1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,600 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 2: Man. Welcome back to Coast to Coast George Norrie back 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:10,320 Speaker 2: with Dan Shreiver as we are talking about his strange 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,159 Speaker 2: book called The Theory of Everything Else. Dan, as you 5 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,599 Speaker 2: were compiling the stories, which ones were some of the 6 00:00:16,720 --> 00:00:19,640 Speaker 2: strangest outlandish ones to you? 7 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:25,480 Speaker 3: Ooh, there's many different kinds of that landish in the 8 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 3: theory world. Interesting one I wonder if you'd heard about 9 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 3: this is the inventor of PCR, Carry Mullis. Do you 10 00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 3: know about his story. 11 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:35,839 Speaker 2: I don't know that story now. 12 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 3: So Carry Mullis single handedly invented PCR, which, certainly in 13 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 3: the UK the PCR test during the pandemic is what 14 00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 3: everyone was taking to tell you if you had corona 15 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 3: and would. 16 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:49,160 Speaker 4: Keep you at home. 17 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 3: And so it's an invention that has changed the world 18 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 3: both for forensic police use it for DNA testing now 19 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 3: to give them an accuracy unlike any other time in history. 20 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 4: Archaeology uses it as. 21 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 3: Well for diagnosing whose bones might be the person. It's 22 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:07,319 Speaker 3: really a game changer in chemistry. And then it was 23 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 3: used during this pandemic and the same year that he invented. 24 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:16,319 Speaker 3: The PCR test is the exact same year that he 25 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 3: claimed that when he was going to the toilet one 26 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 3: night to his outhouse, walking down in the dark of 27 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 3: the flashlight, that he was confronted with a glowing English 28 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:29,679 Speaker 3: speaking raccoon who then abducts him, he believes, into a 29 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 3: spaceship and he went missing for four hours. He remembers 30 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 3: waking up. 31 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 4: It was dawn. 32 00:01:35,680 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 3: He's on a completely different road. He hasn't got his flashlight, 33 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,200 Speaker 3: and he looks down. There's nothing on his body to 34 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,319 Speaker 3: suggest that he's fallen asleep into the There's no jew 35 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 3: there's no mud on him whatsoever. And it's this mystery 36 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 3: that sticks with him for the rest of his life. 37 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 5: And he was serious, right, yeah, and he and you know, 38 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 5: it's the curiosity that made him continue to look for 39 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 5: an English speaking raccoon that allowed for h him to 40 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 5: invent PCR, because when he had the idea for PCR, 41 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 5: everyone told him he was crazy. 42 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 4: They thought this is. 43 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 3: Not going to work at all, and he didn't listen 44 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 3: to them, and he stuck to it and he eventually 45 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 3: came to inventing it. But the raccoon thing is really 46 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 3: interesting because years later he was in a bookshop and 47 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 3: he saw Whitley Strieber's book Communion, and something spoke to 48 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 3: him about it, and he brought it home and he 49 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 3: thought the story was a bit similar because I think 50 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 3: Whitley had a thing where some owls came to him. Yeah, 51 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:33,840 Speaker 3: kind of similar animal based thing. And he's at home 52 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 3: reading the book when he gets a call from his daughter. 53 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 3: This is Carrie Molliss's daughter, and this is something like 54 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,639 Speaker 3: a decade later, I think from the incident. 55 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 4: And she says, Dad, you've got to read this book. 56 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 3: It's incredible. It's called Communion by Whitley Strieber. And he 57 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 3: can't believe the coincidence of that. He's literally they're reading 58 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 3: it in his house. He says, no, why you reading it? 59 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 3: And she said, I haven't told you about this, but 60 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 3: I had the weirdest experience at your house. I was 61 00:03:01,600 --> 00:03:04,799 Speaker 3: at your house, this this country house, which is where 62 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 3: he had the raccoon incident, and I was going to 63 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,000 Speaker 3: the toilet at night and it just disappeared. And my 64 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 3: fiance spent the like four to five hours looking for me, 65 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 3: and he found me random road four or five hours later. 66 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 3: He's got goosebumps. He's thinking, this is exactly the same story. 67 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:26,080 Speaker 3: So he says to it, did you buy any chance 68 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 3: talk towards glowing raccoon? And she said, no, what are 69 00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 3: you crazy? But the story is exactly the same. So 70 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 3: that was one of the more interesting ones because this 71 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 3: is a Nobel Prize winner who invented PCR yet absolutely 72 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 3: had a moment that stuck with him for the rest 73 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 3: of his life that he continued. 74 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 2: To look for what percent of the stories in the book, Dan, 75 00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 2: do you think are true? What percent or not you. 76 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 3: It's it's hard to tell the theories themselves. I've picked 77 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 3: ones that we haven't been able to difit inenttively say 78 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 3: whether or not they are true. If I'm talking about aliens, 79 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 3: you know, there's the that's down to the reader to 80 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 3: decide whether or not they believe that we're being visited 81 00:04:08,480 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 3: by aliens. What I'm more interested in is how his 82 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 3: belief in aliens shape the world and in what ways 83 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:17,920 Speaker 3: have we sort of advanced as a result of people 84 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 3: thinking and who who are the secret believers that I 85 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 3: didn't know about? 86 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:22,599 Speaker 4: Like I opened my. 87 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:28,320 Speaker 3: Chapter on aliens with Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth's husband. Both 88 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 3: them passed away now, but he was a huge believer 89 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 3: and he basically ran an exiled unit in Buckingham Palace. 90 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 3: He had monthly subscriptions to Flying Saucer Review. He had 91 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 3: an equerry who's a right hand person who went out 92 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 3: to look and meets up with someone who was supposedly 93 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 3: a humanoid extraterrestrial that was living in West London. He 94 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 3: used to bring RAF pilots into Buckingham Palace who had 95 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 3: seen UFOs while they were flying their planes and get 96 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 3: them to give first hand accounts. So somewhere in Buckingham 97 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:02,039 Speaker 3: Palace there are pages of pages of first hand accounts 98 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:05,599 Speaker 3: of UFO encounters. So they're sitting in the Royal Archives 99 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 3: that have not yet been released. And he had that 100 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:13,679 Speaker 3: because of his uncle, Lord mount Batson, who also wrote 101 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:17,719 Speaker 3: UFO firsthand accounts. There was a farmer who was working 102 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 3: or a bricklayer working on his land who claimed to 103 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:24,960 Speaker 3: have seen a UFO land and Lord mount Batson took 104 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,159 Speaker 3: this down as an account. He had his own serio 105 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 3: as to what UFOs were. He thought that UFOs didn't 106 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:35,279 Speaker 3: have sentient humans inside, but the UFOs of shelves were sentient, 107 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:39,600 Speaker 3: and that they would live on a planet of UFOs, 108 00:05:40,080 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 3: and the way that they would have children was to 109 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 3: bump into each other really sharply, knock off a chip 110 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 3: of the ufo and that would grow into a new ufo. 111 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 3: So there was all these theories going on within the 112 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 3: royal family that I just had no idea about. And 113 00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 3: I found all that stuff quite fascinating. 114 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 2: How did you find these stories? 115 00:05:58,480 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 3: Well, they're all out there. They're just as I say, 116 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 3: like in the footnotes or there. Because you know, when 117 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 3: you're reading a biography on Prince Philip, you don't really 118 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 3: come across that story much. Again, everyone wants to sweep 119 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 3: this stuff under the carpet, but everyone has it. It's 120 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 3: all there, And I sometimes think the theory is, as 121 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:21,720 Speaker 3: you say, it's kind of just a great dinner party chat. Marconi, 122 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 3: who invented the radio, or at least has a great 123 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:27,480 Speaker 3: claim to inventing radio. So the very fact you and 124 00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 3: I can talk across the planet right now is down 125 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:30,479 Speaker 3: to this guy. 126 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 2: Oh, I was with him when he invented it. 127 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 4: By the way, Oh well there you go. 128 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 2: Okay, that's how far back I go. Danny. 129 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 3: He had this wonderful idea, which is he had a 130 00:06:40,839 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 3: theory that sound never dies, never goes away. Once I've 131 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 3: said these words, They're going to hang here on Earth forever. 132 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:50,119 Speaker 3: They just get softer and softer and softer and softer 133 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,599 Speaker 3: until the point that we can't hear them. So his 134 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 3: big dream before he passed away was to invent a 135 00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 3: machine that could detect sound so sensitive that he could 136 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:00,720 Speaker 3: find Jesus' soman on the mount. 137 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 2: Wow. 138 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 4: I just love that. 139 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 3: All sound is still here, that we could find everything. 140 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 3: So it's things like that. All these theories, they're more 141 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 3: outlandish because they're attached to someone who you wouldn't expect 142 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:17,560 Speaker 3: to have these ideas. 143 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 2: And some of them are kind of strange and wacky, 144 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 2: like the raccoon person. 145 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 3: Exactly, or or like John C. 146 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 4: Lilly. Do you know about John C. Lily? 147 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 2: Tell me about that one. 148 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 4: John C. 149 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 3: Lily was a scientist who was attempting to cross the 150 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:37,120 Speaker 3: species barrier with communication and try to teach Doltans to 151 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,239 Speaker 3: speak English. In fact, he was so respected within the 152 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 3: scientific community at the very beginning of his career that 153 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:47,679 Speaker 3: he was given funding by NASA as part of this project, 154 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 3: where his dream was to create a language adulten who 155 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 3: could speak English. So fluently that it could be given 156 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 3: a chair at the United Nations to speak on behalf 157 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,600 Speaker 3: of all marine mammals. That was his was his plan, 158 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:02,760 Speaker 3: and that's what they were funding. And he built this 159 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 3: house on the coast of America which he had flooded, 160 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 3: where he had lots of dolphin experiments. And in the 161 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:11,880 Speaker 3: house you would have the dining room where the water 162 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 3: would be flooded up to the seat of a chair 163 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 3: if you were having your dinner, so dolphins could brush 164 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 3: past you and you could have communal. 165 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 4: Dinners and lunches and breakfasts. 166 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 3: He tried to invent a car that was a flooded car, 167 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 3: so that dolphins could be driving next to you on 168 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:29,480 Speaker 3: the street in a water filled car, going to work 169 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:33,280 Speaker 3: or wherever they were going. And these ideas were taken 170 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:36,120 Speaker 3: so seriously that at the very first ever meeting of 171 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:40,680 Speaker 3: what became SETI Exterterrestrial Intelligence, where Carl Sagan was and 172 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 3: Frank Drake and all these other sciences, he was part 173 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 3: of the group of twelve people that were invited to 174 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 3: this and gave the opening lecture because they believed he 175 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 3: was the closest person to having contact with aliens. Because 176 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 3: if dolphins were another intelligence that had risen on Earth 177 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 3: independent of us. Then if we could communicate with them, 178 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 3: maybe that would teach us about communicating with the universe. 179 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:05,840 Speaker 3: So and then he kind of went off into psychedelics 180 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 3: and became very much part of the counterculture with Timothy 181 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 3: Leary and all that sort of stuff. In his career. 182 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 3: No longer was taken serious after that point, But to 183 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 3: begin with, this guy looked like he was going to 184 00:09:18,360 --> 00:09:19,239 Speaker 3: change the world. 185 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 2: What were some of your favorite stories in the book. 186 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,760 Speaker 4: Dan, Wow, God, there are so many. 187 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 3: I really love the fact that the Beatles basically have 188 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 3: their drumming style, down to the fact that Ringo Starr 189 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:35,200 Speaker 3: when he was a kid, had received multiple exorcisms from 190 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 3: his grandmother because she believed he was possessed by the devil. 191 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 3: And so how that plays out is she was known 192 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:44,400 Speaker 3: as the Voodoo Queen of Liverpool. She was this lady 193 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 3: who would go around giving all sorts of different medicines 194 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:51,599 Speaker 3: that she'd created, and she thought Ringo, because he was 195 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 3: left handed, must have the devil in him, and a 196 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:56,439 Speaker 3: lot of people believed it was. Back in the day, 197 00:09:56,559 --> 00:09:59,080 Speaker 3: if you were left handed, schools here used to beat 198 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 3: kids into becoming right handed, and so she did all 199 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:04,160 Speaker 3: these exorcisms on him as a child to get rid 200 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:06,840 Speaker 3: of it, and it worked and he became right handed. 201 00:10:06,840 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 3: And to this day, Ringo still writes with his right hand. 202 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:11,719 Speaker 3: And when he started learning to drum, he was a 203 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:14,079 Speaker 3: right handed drummer, so he had a right handed drum kit. 204 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:17,319 Speaker 3: But then as he grew older and left his grandmother, 205 00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 3: he slowly started favoring the left hand again and would 206 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 3: lead with his left hand, but he never changed to 207 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:25,839 Speaker 3: drum kit. He always stayed on a right handed drum kit. 208 00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 3: But what it means is that when he needs to 209 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 3: get to all the drums are on the right side 210 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:32,439 Speaker 3: of him. Instead of his easy path with the right 211 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:34,520 Speaker 3: hand that leads the way, his left hand needs to 212 00:10:34,559 --> 00:10:37,120 Speaker 3: go underneath his right hand and lead the way that way. 213 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 3: And that little microsecond that it takes for him to 214 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 3: get to the drums gives the Beatles what is known 215 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 3: as the kind of the sloppy sound of the Beatles, 216 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:47,480 Speaker 3: this really impossibly. 217 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:48,679 Speaker 4: Hard drum beat to replicate. 218 00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:51,120 Speaker 3: Peele like Dave Grohl will be in the studio with 219 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 3: Foo Fighters Go give me more Ringo when they're doing 220 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 3: the drums, which means loosen up and give it a 221 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,400 Speaker 3: bit more feel to it. And that's all because of 222 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:02,079 Speaker 3: the voodoo Queen of Liverpool gave the Beatles their sound. 223 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 2: What's the story about office plants investigating a murder case? 224 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 3: Well this is This is also a really fascinating period 225 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:12,920 Speaker 3: because it's sort of you know, King Charles of England 226 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 3: talked to his plants. You know, any time he goes 227 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:19,120 Speaker 3: to a plant ceremony where a new tree has been planted, 228 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:22,679 Speaker 3: he'll always shake a leaf and say have a good 229 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 3: life before leaving. 230 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:25,960 Speaker 2: Like shaking somebody's hand. 231 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:29,520 Speaker 3: Exactly, he's good on you, well done, have a good life. 232 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:31,439 Speaker 3: You know that's he shakes their head, but it's the 233 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:34,839 Speaker 3: leaf and he does it most sincerely and it's all 234 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 3: rarely down to this guy in the nineteen sixties seventies 235 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 3: in New York called Cleeve Baxter, Remember those in that 236 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 3: book The Secret Life of Plants was a massive book 237 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 3: New York Times stuff sell were back in the day. 238 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 3: Cleeve Baxter was a polygraph experts for the CIA, and 239 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 3: he had his own unit in America when My Detectors 240 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:58,320 Speaker 3: first became a thing. He was the guy who was 241 00:11:58,360 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 3: sort of leading the way in teaching it and getting 242 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,480 Speaker 3: the message out there. And one night in his office 243 00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 3: he attaches one of the polygraph pieces to a plant 244 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:11,839 Speaker 3: and discovers that it gives a reaction, and it started 245 00:12:11,880 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 3: giving reactions whenever he was thinking thoughts like threats, I 246 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:20,000 Speaker 3: might burn this plant, and suddenly the reaction on the 247 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:23,520 Speaker 3: polygraph goes as if it's as if the human has 248 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:26,360 Speaker 3: been attached to it, and he thinks, my goodness, it 249 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:30,600 Speaker 3: can understand me. So he starts experimenting in really interesting 250 00:12:30,679 --> 00:12:33,040 Speaker 3: ways to try and work out what the application is 251 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 3: of this, if it is true that plants and humans 252 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 3: can communicate. And one test that he does is he 253 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 3: gets six random students from his life detecting unit to 254 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:44,840 Speaker 3: come into a room and pick a name out of 255 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:48,960 Speaker 3: the hat and all the pieces of paper blank except one, 256 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 3: and one piece of paper that does have words on 257 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,679 Speaker 3: it says murderer. And the job then of that person 258 00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 3: is to go into a room. And all of them 259 00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,280 Speaker 3: had to individually go into this room, but no one 260 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:02,240 Speaker 3: knew who had this murderer card. And inside that room 261 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 3: were two pop plants, office plants, and he had to 262 00:13:06,520 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 3: go in, rip out one of the plants and stamp 263 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:10,199 Speaker 3: on it and murder. 264 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 2: It basically in front of the other plant. 265 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:15,200 Speaker 3: In front of the other plant. So then what then 266 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:18,240 Speaker 3: happens is effectively a police lineup. 267 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 4: All six are brought into the room and the job of. 268 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:23,440 Speaker 3: The plant is to pick out who the murderer is. 269 00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:24,920 Speaker 4: And according to clean. 270 00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 3: Acxer, it successfully did it picked out who the murderer was. 271 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 3: So he thinks, oh my goodness, I've got a whole 272 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 3: new police unit potential here because plants are everywhere. 273 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 4: He was called in to do it. 274 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 3: Into New Jersey there was a murder and a factory 275 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 3: and the police were there and they. 276 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:42,439 Speaker 4: Needed him to come in to do my detecting. 277 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:43,960 Speaker 3: And so he came in and he said to them, 278 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 3: were there any witnesses to the crime. They said, no, no, 279 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:48,079 Speaker 3: we've got no one. And he looked around the room 280 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 3: where the murder happened and he said, well, I think 281 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,439 Speaker 3: you'll find there was a witness to the murder because 282 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:54,320 Speaker 3: look in the corner, you've got a pop plant there. 283 00:13:54,679 --> 00:13:57,000 Speaker 3: And so he had everyone from the factory come and 284 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 3: parade past the plant to see if they were the 285 00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:02,439 Speaker 3: murder murderer. That gave a reaction and it didn't give 286 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:04,800 Speaker 3: a reaction. But then later it was discovered that the 287 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 3: murderer was not a worker at the factory, so it 288 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 3: was never a person was never presented in front. 289 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:09,840 Speaker 4: Of the plant. 290 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 3: But his dream that he kind of did throughout his 291 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:15,839 Speaker 3: career was he he thought, why send astronauts into space 292 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 3: if we can have this kind of telekinesis thing with plants. 293 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,480 Speaker 3: We can send plants, We can send mimosas into space, 294 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 3: and they can do our deep space travel for us 295 00:14:25,160 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 3: and report back to us if we've got fights going 296 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:32,560 Speaker 3: on in jungles. We've got agents all over the jungle. 297 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 3: We can get reports back from oak trees and all 298 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 3: sorts of other plants. And so he's this guy who 299 00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 3: had this big vision for how we could communicate with plants, 300 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:44,560 Speaker 3: and again nothing came to it, except for the fact 301 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 3: that when you talk to your trees these days, or 302 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 3: your plants at home, it's largely down to Cleave Baxter. 303 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 2: He was onto something there too, I think, Dan, well, look. 304 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 3: At the whole thing that's going on now with the 305 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 3: wood Wide Web as they call it, the Secret Internet 306 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:02,080 Speaker 3: that turns out the mic helium networks and playing with 307 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 3: I mean the fact that it's Basically, it's a functioning 308 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:10,000 Speaker 3: Internet almost down there. They do online shopping, basically, they 309 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 3: do cyber bullying. The amount of odd intelligence that's been 310 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:17,400 Speaker 3: going on underneath that we're only just discovering is a 311 00:15:17,440 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 3: real eye opener, and I agree it sort of suggests 312 00:15:19,680 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 3: that maybe Cleve was onto something more than he's been 313 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 3: given credit for. 314 00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:27,200 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 315 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 1: one am Eastern and go to Coast to coastam dot 316 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 1: com for more