WEBVTT - Trump Should Apologize for Charlottesville Comments, Former GM CEO Says

0:00:09.720 --> 0:00:12.880
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene with

0:00:13.600 --> 0:00:16.520
<v Speaker 1>David Gura. Daily we bring you insight from the best

0:00:16.560 --> 0:00:22.279
<v Speaker 1>of economics, finance, investment, and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance

0:00:22.320 --> 0:00:27.000
<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com, and of course,

0:00:27.320 --> 0:00:33.600
<v Speaker 1>on the Bloomberg Born On a Monday, the twenty one

0:00:33.680 --> 0:00:36.199
<v Speaker 1>of August. This is Bloomberg Surveillance on Bloomberg Radio. I'm

0:00:36.240 --> 0:00:38.800
<v Speaker 1>David Gura in New York. Francine Lackway is in London.

0:00:38.840 --> 0:00:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Tom Keene is off this week, and I love this

0:00:41.320 --> 0:00:43.559
<v Speaker 1>story that fran and Scarlett food Wolf last week that

0:00:43.880 --> 0:00:45.800
<v Speaker 1>I heard about second hand. Tom and I were taking

0:00:45.840 --> 0:00:49.080
<v Speaker 1>time off to climb Mount Everest, I gather well with

0:00:49.200 --> 0:00:51.360
<v Speaker 1>the summit insight. One of us had to turn back

0:00:51.360 --> 0:00:53.440
<v Speaker 1>to host the show, and here I am. Our first

0:00:53.440 --> 0:00:55.560
<v Speaker 1>guest is Nathan Sheets. He joins us in our Bloomberg

0:00:55.560 --> 0:00:57.720
<v Speaker 1>eleven three studios. He's the chief economist at pe JIM

0:00:57.720 --> 0:00:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Fixed Income. Of course, former Under Secretary of the Trade

0:01:00.080 --> 0:01:02.400
<v Speaker 1>for International Affairs. Join me and Francy on TV now

0:01:02.480 --> 0:01:04.839
<v Speaker 1>here on radio as well. Great to have you with us, Nathan,

0:01:05.360 --> 0:01:08.040
<v Speaker 1>and let me start by looking forward to the meetings

0:01:08.080 --> 0:01:10.640
<v Speaker 1>in Jackson Hole. A little bit later this week, we

0:01:10.680 --> 0:01:13.720
<v Speaker 1>talked about this someone on television, What are you listening for? What? What?

0:01:13.720 --> 0:01:16.080
<v Speaker 1>What normally transpires at Jackson Hole? As much as you

0:01:16.080 --> 0:01:18.839
<v Speaker 1>can say what normally transpires it at this annual event,

0:01:18.880 --> 0:01:21.000
<v Speaker 1>what are you gonna be listening for? So, I think

0:01:21.040 --> 0:01:25.120
<v Speaker 1>the UH the key in these meetings is what we

0:01:25.240 --> 0:01:31.240
<v Speaker 1>hear about the inflation process. UH. Central banks are very

0:01:31.319 --> 0:01:36.720
<v Speaker 1>focused on why, on the one hand, the global economy

0:01:36.800 --> 0:01:40.200
<v Speaker 1>is performing well, but on the other hand, why inflation

0:01:40.640 --> 0:01:43.800
<v Speaker 1>is as low as it is. And I think that

0:01:43.840 --> 0:01:47.520
<v Speaker 1>there will be a lot of a lot of reflections

0:01:47.600 --> 0:01:52.480
<v Speaker 1>and thinking about whether the inflation process has changed in

0:01:52.600 --> 0:01:57.320
<v Speaker 1>some significant way, for example, as a result of shifting

0:01:57.920 --> 0:02:03.360
<v Speaker 1>demographics or deep change UH in the economy. We heard

0:02:03.360 --> 0:02:06.520
<v Speaker 1>her make the case UH now a few months back

0:02:06.640 --> 0:02:10.480
<v Speaker 1>that the inflationary headwines we're seeing her transitory UH. She

0:02:10.520 --> 0:02:12.600
<v Speaker 1>has since walked that back a little bit. But how

0:02:12.639 --> 0:02:13.919
<v Speaker 1>much of the conversation do you think it's going to

0:02:14.040 --> 0:02:17.280
<v Speaker 1>center on that the temporariness of what we're seeing. So,

0:02:17.320 --> 0:02:20.200
<v Speaker 1>I would say, particularly in the United States, that is

0:02:20.960 --> 0:02:26.040
<v Speaker 1>a key question. There are some temporary factors that have

0:02:26.160 --> 0:02:33.400
<v Speaker 1>influenced UH, consumer prices of late UH medical costs of

0:02:34.000 --> 0:02:39.120
<v Speaker 1>influenced the CPI, UH cell phone plans, and so forth.

0:02:39.400 --> 0:02:43.600
<v Speaker 1>But it does feel more and more like that's only

0:02:43.639 --> 0:02:46.440
<v Speaker 1>part of the story. And the fact that this soft

0:02:46.560 --> 0:02:52.240
<v Speaker 1>inflation performance is is echoed and many other of the

0:02:52.280 --> 0:02:57.080
<v Speaker 1>advanced economies UH in recent months suggests that maybe there's

0:02:57.120 --> 0:03:01.720
<v Speaker 1>something deeper, deeper at play, what Nathan, And if it

0:03:01.880 --> 0:03:04.280
<v Speaker 1>is something deeper, do we need to try and fix

0:03:04.360 --> 0:03:05.760
<v Speaker 1>that at the root of the cause, or do we

0:03:05.840 --> 0:03:08.360
<v Speaker 1>just need to look at a different set of numbers.

0:03:08.760 --> 0:03:12.480
<v Speaker 1>So I think for UH, for central banks, the question

0:03:12.520 --> 0:03:16.919
<v Speaker 1>of what is driving this is a very deep one UH.

0:03:17.960 --> 0:03:21.080
<v Speaker 1>I think part of it may have to do with

0:03:21.400 --> 0:03:24.640
<v Speaker 1>UH the fact that inflation has been very low for

0:03:24.680 --> 0:03:31.000
<v Speaker 1>a long time. At Once inflation expectations are anchored, it

0:03:31.040 --> 0:03:35.680
<v Speaker 1>becomes very difficult to to raise them. I think that

0:03:35.960 --> 0:03:41.160
<v Speaker 1>the experience in Japan UH in in in recent years

0:03:41.280 --> 0:03:45.680
<v Speaker 1>very much highlights highlights that challenge UH. So this is

0:03:45.840 --> 0:03:50.240
<v Speaker 1>this is a very tough set of issues. Is it

0:03:50.360 --> 0:03:55.160
<v Speaker 1>just temporary UH? Is there something deeper at play? And

0:03:55.280 --> 0:04:00.080
<v Speaker 1>ultimately the issue of what what drives inflation expectations for consumer?

0:04:00.480 --> 0:04:03.600
<v Speaker 1>Nathan were you surprised? So the both the European Central

0:04:03.640 --> 0:04:05.720
<v Speaker 1>Bank and the Fed kept on saying that actually, inflation

0:04:05.760 --> 0:04:08.920
<v Speaker 1>will be fine in a couple of quarters once you

0:04:08.960 --> 0:04:12.000
<v Speaker 1>know the market, the labor market start stabilizing and that

0:04:12.000 --> 0:04:13.920
<v Speaker 1>will feed into wage growth. And they've kind of had

0:04:13.960 --> 0:04:17.000
<v Speaker 1>to reassess that and go with what the market was expecting.

0:04:17.520 --> 0:04:22.000
<v Speaker 1>Does that mean they lose credibility? So? Uh, The baseline

0:04:22.080 --> 0:04:29.279
<v Speaker 1>macroeconomic models UH focus on the relationship between slack in

0:04:29.279 --> 0:04:33.680
<v Speaker 1>the labor market, the unemployment rate UH, and inflation. And

0:04:33.760 --> 0:04:37.760
<v Speaker 1>I really think that even in this very tough situation

0:04:38.279 --> 0:04:41.919
<v Speaker 1>and circumstances that central banks are in, that that relationship

0:04:42.240 --> 0:04:45.080
<v Speaker 1>is the best that the central banks have to go on.

0:04:45.520 --> 0:04:51.520
<v Speaker 1>But as you suggest, their confidence in that model is

0:04:51.520 --> 0:04:55.760
<v Speaker 1>is uh not as great as as it has been

0:04:55.760 --> 0:04:59.760
<v Speaker 1>in the past. And so I think they're having to, uh,

0:04:59.800 --> 0:05:03.120
<v Speaker 1>in some sense drive by looking through the rear view

0:05:03.160 --> 0:05:07.599
<v Speaker 1>mirror and look at where the economy has been and

0:05:07.640 --> 0:05:10.599
<v Speaker 1>where it is and where it has been and is

0:05:10.600 --> 0:05:16.520
<v Speaker 1>is a place where inflation remains very very low. Maybe

0:05:16.600 --> 0:05:18.800
<v Speaker 1>we had this ECB form a few weeks back in

0:05:19.160 --> 0:05:22.560
<v Speaker 1>Portugal and and there was news there about a new

0:05:22.560 --> 0:05:25.479
<v Speaker 1>effort of coordination among central banks. Do you expect that

0:05:25.560 --> 0:05:28.160
<v Speaker 1>conversation to to continue that that form ended up making

0:05:28.200 --> 0:05:29.400
<v Speaker 1>a lot more news, I think than a lot of

0:05:29.400 --> 0:05:32.640
<v Speaker 1>people expected, in part because there was some marketing misinterpretation

0:05:32.640 --> 0:05:36.000
<v Speaker 1>of what Mario Dragging and others had to had to say.

0:05:36.200 --> 0:05:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Did you expect there to be continuity between that conference

0:05:38.440 --> 0:05:42.039
<v Speaker 1>in this one? So I would say the issue of

0:05:42.200 --> 0:05:48.240
<v Speaker 1>central bank cooperation is one that is sometimes I think misunderstood.

0:05:49.360 --> 0:05:53.719
<v Speaker 1>The FED, UH, the CB, the Bank of England primarily

0:05:53.880 --> 0:05:57.760
<v Speaker 1>have domestic man dates for price stability and for the

0:05:57.760 --> 0:06:02.360
<v Speaker 1>FED in addition UH full employment, So when they're talking

0:06:02.400 --> 0:06:09.159
<v Speaker 1>about cooperation, it is primarily an exercise in information sharing,

0:06:09.440 --> 0:06:15.479
<v Speaker 1>in relationship building, and only in very rare instances is

0:06:15.520 --> 0:06:20.400
<v Speaker 1>that the formal coordination of policy. Now, of course we're

0:06:20.440 --> 0:06:24.320
<v Speaker 1>in a global economy and central banks have to pay

0:06:24.360 --> 0:06:27.880
<v Speaker 1>attention to what other central banks are doing because there

0:06:27.920 --> 0:06:33.279
<v Speaker 1>are meaningful there are meaningful spillover effects. But I wouldn't

0:06:33.320 --> 0:06:36.479
<v Speaker 1>expect there to be much talk in Jackson Hole of

0:06:36.560 --> 0:06:41.240
<v Speaker 1>a formal coordination, but a lot of of of times

0:06:41.279 --> 0:06:46.360
<v Speaker 1>bank comparing notes and better understanding what other central banks

0:06:46.360 --> 0:06:50.600
<v Speaker 1>are thinking and how they're assessing the developments in their economy.

0:06:50.760 --> 0:06:54.000
<v Speaker 1>We're at this point in the conversation about central banking

0:06:54.000 --> 0:06:55.719
<v Speaker 1>where you pull up a speech and you do control

0:06:55.800 --> 0:06:57.440
<v Speaker 1>left and you try to find all the instances of

0:06:57.480 --> 0:07:01.880
<v Speaker 1>the word taper or or derivations thereof. Is Marito drag

0:07:02.160 --> 0:07:04.640
<v Speaker 1>under pressure to to say more about the tapering process

0:07:04.640 --> 0:07:10.400
<v Speaker 1>at this point. I think that that Mario Draggy will

0:07:10.440 --> 0:07:15.920
<v Speaker 1>be moving in a very uh, deliberate way on his

0:07:16.040 --> 0:07:20.640
<v Speaker 1>communications strategy. And I think these reports we've heard of

0:07:20.680 --> 0:07:23.760
<v Speaker 1>the last week or so that he's likely to focus

0:07:23.920 --> 0:07:29.560
<v Speaker 1>on international economic issues and less on tapering and the

0:07:29.600 --> 0:07:33.200
<v Speaker 1>trajectory of monetary policy in the year area are are credible.

0:07:33.440 --> 0:07:36.320
<v Speaker 1>So I think it will be a very interesting presentation,

0:07:36.680 --> 0:07:40.920
<v Speaker 1>but may be somewhat more of an academic intellectual exercise

0:07:40.960 --> 0:07:43.680
<v Speaker 1>than a blueprint for where the ECB will be headed.

0:07:44.040 --> 0:07:47.160
<v Speaker 1>Where's what should the ECB worry about their Italian elections?

0:07:47.240 --> 0:07:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Unclear which way they would go if they were to

0:07:49.360 --> 0:07:52.040
<v Speaker 1>be held now, and they have to be held before

0:07:52.120 --> 0:07:57.840
<v Speaker 1>March of next year. Yeah, there are significant political risks

0:07:58.440 --> 0:08:02.120
<v Speaker 1>uh for the CB to be factoring in, and I

0:08:02.160 --> 0:08:06.520
<v Speaker 1>think that very much forms a backdrop for them. I

0:08:06.520 --> 0:08:10.560
<v Speaker 1>would say an imminent concern for them is as they

0:08:10.600 --> 0:08:16.080
<v Speaker 1>start thinking about reducing the size of their purchases, what

0:08:16.240 --> 0:08:20.320
<v Speaker 1>does that mean for bond markets in Europe? And particularly

0:08:20.880 --> 0:08:25.600
<v Speaker 1>does tapering pose any risks for bond markets in Italy

0:08:25.760 --> 0:08:31.120
<v Speaker 1>and Portugal where UH the ECB has been a significant

0:08:31.680 --> 0:08:35.840
<v Speaker 1>a significant borrower. I think there is an underlying story

0:08:35.960 --> 0:08:40.320
<v Speaker 1>in these countries of recovery and stronger economic performance. But

0:08:40.400 --> 0:08:44.119
<v Speaker 1>even so, having the e c B reduced the purchases

0:08:44.160 --> 0:08:48.800
<v Speaker 1>and ultimately exit could have implications for demanding yields in

0:08:48.840 --> 0:08:52.280
<v Speaker 1>those economies. Nathan in twenty seconds, should they worry about

0:08:52.320 --> 0:08:55.240
<v Speaker 1>the level of the euros and getting too high? The

0:08:55.360 --> 0:09:01.360
<v Speaker 1>e c B UH watches the euro close a UH,

0:09:01.400 --> 0:09:05.120
<v Speaker 1>and levels UH such as what we have today in

0:09:05.160 --> 0:09:07.920
<v Speaker 1>the past have drawn comment from the e c B.

0:09:08.520 --> 0:09:11.800
<v Speaker 1>On the other hand, the euroeconomy is performing very well

0:09:12.160 --> 0:09:16.240
<v Speaker 1>and a stronger European economy is able to absorb a

0:09:16.320 --> 0:09:19.400
<v Speaker 1>stronger currency and UH and continue to grow at an

0:09:19.400 --> 0:09:21.920
<v Speaker 1>acceptable pace. So there's a balance there, but the e

0:09:22.000 --> 0:09:25.079
<v Speaker 1>c B will be paying attention to it closely, all right, Nathan,

0:09:25.120 --> 0:09:27.800
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. Nathan Sheets there PGIM Chief Economists

0:09:27.800 --> 0:09:30.440
<v Speaker 1>stays with us at your region bunds today gaining with

0:09:30.520 --> 0:09:34.360
<v Speaker 1>treasuries while the dollar is steady after the drop we

0:09:34.400 --> 0:09:36.560
<v Speaker 1>saw on Friday. Of course, it's all about to the

0:09:36.600 --> 0:09:40.120
<v Speaker 1>central bankers meeting at Jackson Hole. As Nathan was saying,

0:09:40.160 --> 0:09:43.600
<v Speaker 1>it's about growing and knees about persistent low inflation that

0:09:43.679 --> 0:09:45.840
<v Speaker 1>we'll be watching out for and what they can do

0:09:45.880 --> 0:09:49.080
<v Speaker 1>about it. This is Bloomberg here with Nathan Sheets of

0:09:49.080 --> 0:09:51.600
<v Speaker 1>p Jim formerly the Treasury Department or Bloomberg eleven three

0:09:51.600 --> 0:09:54.559
<v Speaker 1>oh studios, having a conversation about monetary policy. Maybe we'll

0:09:54.559 --> 0:09:57.640
<v Speaker 1>talk a little about fiscal policy as well. Help us

0:09:57.679 --> 0:10:01.000
<v Speaker 1>understand the degree to which personnel matters that at this point, Nathan,

0:10:01.040 --> 0:10:03.880
<v Speaker 1>there's a new survey of economists sound indicating that a

0:10:03.920 --> 0:10:05.439
<v Speaker 1>lot of them, the majority of them, think that Gary

0:10:05.480 --> 0:10:07.520
<v Speaker 1>Cone is going to be the next uh FED share

0:10:07.559 --> 0:10:09.880
<v Speaker 1>you look at what this president, this administration is going

0:10:09.920 --> 0:10:12.040
<v Speaker 1>to be able to do with regard to appointments, and

0:10:12.640 --> 0:10:15.880
<v Speaker 1>uh he the president could radically change the configuration of

0:10:15.920 --> 0:10:18.000
<v Speaker 1>the FED. What's your sense of how that's going to

0:10:18.120 --> 0:10:21.880
<v Speaker 1>change policy going forward? So on the one hand, by

0:10:21.960 --> 0:10:29.160
<v Speaker 1>sense is that, uh, personnelity is crucially important and who

0:10:29.400 --> 0:10:35.680
<v Speaker 1>is who is leading the Federal Reserve is is very significant,

0:10:35.840 --> 0:10:41.520
<v Speaker 1>and issues about their background and how they view the

0:10:41.559 --> 0:10:46.960
<v Speaker 1>world and how how flexible they may be in implementing

0:10:47.000 --> 0:10:52.720
<v Speaker 1>monetary policy versus how rules based they may be could

0:10:52.800 --> 0:10:57.720
<v Speaker 1>have a very different implications for where US um monetary

0:10:57.800 --> 0:11:01.520
<v Speaker 1>policy is headed. But it's also the case that there

0:11:01.720 --> 0:11:08.240
<v Speaker 1>is a fair amount of of inertia inside of the

0:11:08.240 --> 0:11:12.280
<v Speaker 1>Federal Reserve, and part of that reflects the fact that

0:11:12.360 --> 0:11:16.320
<v Speaker 1>you have reserve bank presidents who have long tenures and

0:11:16.360 --> 0:11:20.720
<v Speaker 1>they have significant impact on the trajectory of policy, and

0:11:20.800 --> 0:11:26.640
<v Speaker 1>the Federal Reserve staff is is very influential in framing

0:11:26.679 --> 0:11:31.400
<v Speaker 1>the policy decisions. So I do expect that the changes

0:11:32.120 --> 0:11:34.880
<v Speaker 1>in personnel that are likely over the next year or

0:11:34.960 --> 0:11:38.360
<v Speaker 1>two at the FED are likely to change the tone

0:11:38.679 --> 0:11:43.119
<v Speaker 1>of of FED communication and to some extent, the trajectory

0:11:43.120 --> 0:11:46.920
<v Speaker 1>of policy, but it won't be an abrupt shift or

0:11:46.920 --> 0:11:52.080
<v Speaker 1>an abrupt discontinuity in in FED policy. With some regularity,

0:11:52.120 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 1>we hear the clarion call from the Treasury Department about

0:11:54.800 --> 0:11:57.000
<v Speaker 1>the dead ceiling, raising the dead ceiling. We're hearing it

0:11:57.040 --> 0:12:00.560
<v Speaker 1>again from from this new Treasury Secretary. Steve Lution would

0:12:00.559 --> 0:12:02.319
<v Speaker 1>like to see that done cleanly, he'd like to see

0:12:02.360 --> 0:12:05.320
<v Speaker 1>it done on time. He's already begun to use so

0:12:05.360 --> 0:12:07.880
<v Speaker 1>called extraordinary measures to make sure the government can continue

0:12:07.880 --> 0:12:10.160
<v Speaker 1>to pay the bills that that come. How much has

0:12:10.200 --> 0:12:13.640
<v Speaker 1>this conversation changed. How worried are you about the government

0:12:13.720 --> 0:12:16.200
<v Speaker 1>raising the debt ceiling here on the heels of an

0:12:16.200 --> 0:12:20.200
<v Speaker 1>August congressional recess. As a as a macro economist, they

0:12:20.200 --> 0:12:24.720
<v Speaker 1>would say, one of the very important third rails UH

0:12:24.960 --> 0:12:31.280
<v Speaker 1>for US policy is taking steps to continue to foster

0:12:31.600 --> 0:12:35.760
<v Speaker 1>confidence in the US government and our ability to make

0:12:35.840 --> 0:12:40.360
<v Speaker 1>good on our obligations. As a as an economist, I

0:12:40.559 --> 0:12:47.480
<v Speaker 1>see UH significant downside and essentially no upside to pushing

0:12:47.800 --> 0:12:51.880
<v Speaker 1>the issue of of of of funding the government and

0:12:51.960 --> 0:12:55.240
<v Speaker 1>the debt ceiling to the very to the very brink.

0:12:55.640 --> 0:12:59.760
<v Speaker 1>It's uh, it's UH. It's important that we get this

0:13:00.320 --> 0:13:04.560
<v Speaker 1>issue resolved, and we get it resolved constructively. Now that's said,

0:13:04.679 --> 0:13:11.079
<v Speaker 1>I do worry that the political dynamics afoot are likely

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:17.040
<v Speaker 1>to make this UH more challenging rather than less challenging. UH.

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:21.400
<v Speaker 1>With in the past, the Democrats owned the government, the

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 1>Republicans were the challengers in the opposition, but it's not

0:13:26.240 --> 0:13:32.440
<v Speaker 1>clear who owns UH. Continuing the government's operations in the

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:36.880
<v Speaker 1>current in the current configuration, and I think that creates

0:13:37.120 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 1>uh some potential UH stresses and challenges and getting this

0:13:41.920 --> 0:13:45.400
<v Speaker 1>issue resolved over the next several weeks. Nathan, whose job

0:13:45.480 --> 0:13:47.960
<v Speaker 1>is it to to make it workable? I don't know.

0:13:48.120 --> 0:13:52.319
<v Speaker 1>Is it the president's? Is it the chiefest off? I

0:13:52.360 --> 0:13:57.160
<v Speaker 1>think ultimately, UH, it is responsibility of the President of

0:13:57.160 --> 0:14:01.120
<v Speaker 1>the United States, along with the Speaker of the House

0:14:01.360 --> 0:14:06.000
<v Speaker 1>and the majority leader in the Senate, to engineer an

0:14:06.040 --> 0:14:12.880
<v Speaker 1>approach that UH manages a solution to this problem. UH.

0:14:12.920 --> 0:14:16.679
<v Speaker 1>That they are the leadership, they are the political leadership,

0:14:17.120 --> 0:14:19.800
<v Speaker 1>and this is a political problem, and it's one that

0:14:20.120 --> 0:14:24.200
<v Speaker 1>there's no really there's no option other than to find

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:27.160
<v Speaker 1>a solution. Right, But how does he do that? How

0:14:27.280 --> 0:14:30.400
<v Speaker 1>much political capital has he lost so far with Republicans?

0:14:30.400 --> 0:14:34.680
<v Speaker 1>And how does he regain the trust? I think that

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 1>that the congressional Republicans. Uh, there is within the Republican

0:14:41.840 --> 0:14:44.720
<v Speaker 1>caucuses in the Senate, in the House, there are a

0:14:44.840 --> 0:14:50.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of centrifugal forces, UH, a lot of differing views

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:54.000
<v Speaker 1>and UH, it's it's it's going to be a challenge, UH.

0:14:54.000 --> 0:14:57.000
<v Speaker 1>And it's not clear how we get from where we

0:14:57.040 --> 0:15:01.360
<v Speaker 1>are today, uh to a place where uh the leadership

0:15:01.440 --> 0:15:04.200
<v Speaker 1>that I described, the President, the Speaker, and the Majority

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:10.080
<v Speaker 1>leader are able to leverage the Republican caucus and uh

0:15:10.240 --> 0:15:14.760
<v Speaker 1>for for for Dad's ceiling, they also need some Democratic votes.

0:15:14.840 --> 0:15:17.240
<v Speaker 1>That's going to require sixty votes in the Senate. Nathan

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:19.360
<v Speaker 1>Sheets for generous with your time this morning doing TV

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:22.280
<v Speaker 1>and radio with us. This is Bloomberg Surveillance on bloom Burgrinder.

0:15:22.360 --> 0:15:24.320
<v Speaker 1>Nathan Sheets of p Jim joining us on our Bloomberg

0:15:24.320 --> 0:15:26.520
<v Speaker 1>eleven three oh studios in New York. More to come.

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:42.280
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg David Gurreat and Francine Lappa Francine in London.

0:15:42.320 --> 0:15:45.360
<v Speaker 1>Tom Keane off this week. This is Bloombick Surveillance. Continuing

0:15:45.360 --> 0:15:48.520
<v Speaker 1>our conversation about Washington now with Brad Blakman. He was

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:51.200
<v Speaker 1>member of President George W. Bush's senior staff. He joins

0:15:51.240 --> 0:15:53.120
<v Speaker 1>us now from our bureau Oor Bloomberg ninty nine one

0:15:53.160 --> 0:15:55.760
<v Speaker 1>Studios in Washington, d C. Great to have you with this,

0:15:56.120 --> 0:15:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Mr Blackman, and let me begin just by asking you

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:02.000
<v Speaker 1>about the role of the chief of staff in the

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:04.160
<v Speaker 1>White House. So much of of our attention has been

0:16:04.160 --> 0:16:06.440
<v Speaker 1>on John Kelly and the degree to which he's changed

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 1>the way things are run at the White House over

0:16:08.160 --> 0:16:11.120
<v Speaker 1>these last couple of weeks in a vacuum. What what's

0:16:11.160 --> 0:16:13.240
<v Speaker 1>the role of of a chief of staff? Well, the

0:16:13.280 --> 0:16:15.560
<v Speaker 1>chief of staff is the gatekeeper to the president. He

0:16:15.600 --> 0:16:19.840
<v Speaker 1>controls the president schedule and access and direction. Um. That

0:16:20.000 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 1>is really the coin of the realm of a president

0:16:22.040 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 1>is his time is a finite amount of time the

0:16:25.400 --> 0:16:29.080
<v Speaker 1>president has. It has to be spent well, and there

0:16:29.080 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 1>has to be a direction in in where the administration

0:16:32.640 --> 0:16:35.960
<v Speaker 1>is going in legislation and policy and regulation. So that

0:16:36.120 --> 0:16:39.200
<v Speaker 1>is the role of the of the manager, if you will,

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:41.800
<v Speaker 1>is a chief of staff who's able to manage the

0:16:41.880 --> 0:16:44.760
<v Speaker 1>staff but also manage the care and feeding of the

0:16:44.800 --> 0:16:49.120
<v Speaker 1>president as well as his official duties as president. And

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:52.000
<v Speaker 1>how much of his or her responsibilities include dealing with

0:16:52.120 --> 0:16:54.040
<v Speaker 1>with the Congress. I know a lot has been made here.

0:16:54.080 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 1>The fact that you look at John Kelly and and

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:59.040
<v Speaker 1>in his tremendous amount of military service, I gotta some

0:16:59.080 --> 0:17:01.480
<v Speaker 1>of that we spent as a liaison tip to capital.

0:17:01.640 --> 0:17:04.359
<v Speaker 1>How important is that relationship between the chief of staff

0:17:04.480 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 1>and the legislative branch. It's important, but it's it's not

0:17:08.080 --> 0:17:12.000
<v Speaker 1>a day to day UH concern. That's why an effective

0:17:12.040 --> 0:17:14.560
<v Speaker 1>team has to be built around an effective manager or

0:17:14.640 --> 0:17:17.520
<v Speaker 1>chief of staff. He needs now a good political person,

0:17:17.960 --> 0:17:20.359
<v Speaker 1>a good legislative person to work the day to day

0:17:20.880 --> 0:17:24.720
<v Speaker 1>UH issues of the hill, a communications person, and policy.

0:17:24.760 --> 0:17:29.359
<v Speaker 1>That team of management, policy, communications, legislation, and political is

0:17:29.400 --> 0:17:33.639
<v Speaker 1>really the benchmark of where this president is going to

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:35.600
<v Speaker 1>go because he needs a good team to rely on

0:17:35.920 --> 0:17:39.600
<v Speaker 1>in order to carry out his instructions. Mr Blakeman, how

0:17:39.640 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 1>would you advise the president today after the week he's had. Well,

0:17:43.400 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 1>he has a great opportunity tomorrow in Phoenix, He's going

0:17:47.600 --> 0:17:49.480
<v Speaker 1>to be giving a rally, and I think he needs

0:17:49.480 --> 0:17:54.080
<v Speaker 1>to set the tone now as president to unite the country, um,

0:17:54.119 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 1>from every part of the country, every person in the country,

0:17:56.840 --> 0:17:59.680
<v Speaker 1>whether you're a publican Democrat, whoever you are, wherever you are,

0:18:00.359 --> 0:18:03.520
<v Speaker 1>we're all Americans, and the problems that face us are

0:18:03.560 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>not um are not just problems of one person or

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:11.359
<v Speaker 1>one group. UH. Here. We have to get the economy moving.

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:16.760
<v Speaker 1>We need trade, we need infrastructure, we need healthcare. The

0:18:16.800 --> 0:18:20.440
<v Speaker 1>big ticket items that the President promised must be kept now.

0:18:20.720 --> 0:18:23.120
<v Speaker 1>And it wasn't only promises the President made. These were

0:18:23.160 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>promises the Republicans. Everyone who stood for office in two

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:30.480
<v Speaker 1>thousands sixteen made the promises to make America great again. Well,

0:18:30.560 --> 0:18:33.920
<v Speaker 1>that comes with policy, and right now, Uh, there's a

0:18:34.000 --> 0:18:36.960
<v Speaker 1>legislative agenda coming up in the fall that must be

0:18:37.320 --> 0:18:41.080
<v Speaker 1>dealt with. They must be dealt with affirmatively. And uh,

0:18:41.359 --> 0:18:43.680
<v Speaker 1>failure is not an option. Right, But how would you

0:18:43.680 --> 0:18:47.320
<v Speaker 1>advise Republicans that maybe took offense or absolutely did not

0:18:47.359 --> 0:18:50.959
<v Speaker 1>agree on how the President handled Charlottesville. Well, you know,

0:18:51.880 --> 0:18:55.160
<v Speaker 1>the president again has an opportunity in Phoenix to set

0:18:55.320 --> 0:19:00.200
<v Speaker 1>set a tone. The president's written statements on Charlottesville. We're line.

0:19:00.200 --> 0:19:04.760
<v Speaker 1>It's when he went off script and Tuesday and uh,

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:10.439
<v Speaker 1>and and damage those written statements that were that we're fine. Um.

0:19:10.480 --> 0:19:15.480
<v Speaker 1>And but Republicans have to understand we have global issues,

0:19:15.520 --> 0:19:20.640
<v Speaker 1>we have national issues, heavy issues that need to be solved,

0:19:20.760 --> 0:19:23.679
<v Speaker 1>and we only have one president. He's our president for

0:19:23.720 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 1>at least four eight years, and and we have to

0:19:26.600 --> 0:19:29.600
<v Speaker 1>make sure that he's successful. Brown, I'm looking at a

0:19:29.600 --> 0:19:31.440
<v Speaker 1>copy of The New York Times, a piece in thereby

0:19:31.560 --> 0:19:34.760
<v Speaker 1>Jeremy Peters and Maggie Haberman looking at the role of

0:19:34.800 --> 0:19:37.399
<v Speaker 1>Steve Bannon in this administration before he left, and the

0:19:37.440 --> 0:19:39.520
<v Speaker 1>way things will change now, And a line sticks out

0:19:39.560 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 1>to me the right. Bannon's exit will clarify that only

0:19:42.320 --> 0:19:45.199
<v Speaker 1>one person, Mr Trump, for better or worse, has always

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:48.040
<v Speaker 1>been his own chief strategist. What's your sense of the

0:19:48.080 --> 0:19:51.639
<v Speaker 1>intractability of this president? We were talking about John Kelly

0:19:51.840 --> 0:19:53.520
<v Speaker 1>at the degree which he's begun to change the way

0:19:53.520 --> 0:19:56.280
<v Speaker 1>the White House is running now that you've observed this

0:19:56.320 --> 0:19:59.640
<v Speaker 1>president in this role for more than than seven months, Now,

0:20:00.480 --> 0:20:02.920
<v Speaker 1>is he somebody who's who's a way of doing the

0:20:03.040 --> 0:20:06.560
<v Speaker 1>job can be changed? Do you think sure? Because I

0:20:06.600 --> 0:20:10.240
<v Speaker 1>think he's success driven. And uh, right now, if I

0:20:10.280 --> 0:20:12.280
<v Speaker 1>were the chief of staff, I'd laid before the president

0:20:12.359 --> 0:20:15.880
<v Speaker 1>the promises that he made in the campaign and and

0:20:15.880 --> 0:20:18.919
<v Speaker 1>and then set forth the legislative agenda to provide for

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:22.120
<v Speaker 1>deals to be closed. The president now has to work Congress.

0:20:22.600 --> 0:20:25.280
<v Speaker 1>And the success of this president will be his ability

0:20:25.320 --> 0:20:28.399
<v Speaker 1>to keep his promises on the big ticket items like

0:20:28.480 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 1>infrastructure and taxes and and and budget and military. The

0:20:33.080 --> 0:20:34.960
<v Speaker 1>things that he promised the American people they're going to

0:20:35.040 --> 0:20:37.240
<v Speaker 1>remember when they go to the polls. And by the way,

0:20:37.240 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 1>two thousand eighteen, we have every member of the House

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:42.760
<v Speaker 1>up for reelection as well as one third of the Senate,

0:20:43.000 --> 0:20:45.760
<v Speaker 1>and if Republicans want to hold that majority, then they

0:20:45.800 --> 0:20:48.760
<v Speaker 1>have to have a record to run on. You've you've

0:20:48.800 --> 0:20:51.400
<v Speaker 1>done work as a communications consultant. I wonder what you

0:20:51.400 --> 0:20:53.080
<v Speaker 1>you make of what we've seen with your card to

0:20:53.119 --> 0:20:56.000
<v Speaker 1>the President tweeting the president not sticking to script. I

0:20:56.000 --> 0:20:58.440
<v Speaker 1>think a lot of his Republican supporters in particular, would

0:20:58.440 --> 0:21:01.000
<v Speaker 1>like nothing more, uh for him to be talking about

0:21:01.000 --> 0:21:03.480
<v Speaker 1>taxi for him now, if not exclusively than that, than

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:06.000
<v Speaker 1>almost So how do you get somebody to to to

0:21:06.040 --> 0:21:07.600
<v Speaker 1>stay on topic? How do you get the president to

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:10.280
<v Speaker 1>focus on on these issues that would make him you say,

0:21:10.320 --> 0:21:13.520
<v Speaker 1>he's success driven, maybe lead to some some legislative successes. Well,

0:21:13.600 --> 0:21:16.600
<v Speaker 1>I would tell the president, sir, you can be spontaneous,

0:21:17.119 --> 0:21:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and you can be reactionary to to news it as

0:21:21.280 --> 0:21:23.720
<v Speaker 1>it happens, but there's got to be a method to

0:21:23.760 --> 0:21:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the madness. And uh, there has to be a communications

0:21:27.040 --> 0:21:29.879
<v Speaker 1>strategy that's honored by the staff but also honored by

0:21:29.880 --> 0:21:33.119
<v Speaker 1>the president and um and I think there's gotta be

0:21:33.200 --> 0:21:37.919
<v Speaker 1>more deliberative tweeting. There's gotta be more targeted tweeting the

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:41.359
<v Speaker 1>president certainly understands the targeting of messaging. He's done it

0:21:41.440 --> 0:21:43.640
<v Speaker 1>his entire life. Now it needs to be a little

0:21:43.640 --> 0:21:47.159
<v Speaker 1>bit more honed and and uh and thought out. And

0:21:47.200 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 1>I think General Kelly needs to hire somebody sooner rather

0:21:50.480 --> 0:21:54.440
<v Speaker 1>than later a good communications strong communications Personally. I think

0:21:54.480 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 1>the president respects and and willum and and we'll uh

0:21:59.080 --> 0:22:02.199
<v Speaker 1>adhere to And you see a president that is willing

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:05.720
<v Speaker 1>to listen. What we we've heard many times and over

0:22:05.760 --> 0:22:08.160
<v Speaker 1>and over is that you have people that advise him,

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:10.480
<v Speaker 1>but then he goes at it his own way. Well,

0:22:10.520 --> 0:22:12.560
<v Speaker 1>I think a lot of the problems this White House

0:22:12.600 --> 0:22:15.720
<v Speaker 1>has is simple to me, and that is the people

0:22:15.720 --> 0:22:17.720
<v Speaker 1>who get you to the White House and the campaign

0:22:17.960 --> 0:22:20.280
<v Speaker 1>are not necessarily the people you need when you get there.

0:22:20.800 --> 0:22:24.879
<v Speaker 1>And I think once you peel away the campaign staff

0:22:25.280 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 1>and start hiring professional people who know Washington, know how

0:22:29.119 --> 0:22:33.560
<v Speaker 1>it works, insiders are not necessarily swamp creatures. Um. They

0:22:33.560 --> 0:22:36.400
<v Speaker 1>can they can help you navigate this town and get

0:22:36.480 --> 0:22:38.880
<v Speaker 1>you the success that you need in order to rack

0:22:39.000 --> 0:22:42.800
<v Speaker 1>up uh. The achievements at that are the basis of

0:22:42.800 --> 0:22:45.680
<v Speaker 1>the promises you made in the campaign. So I think

0:22:45.760 --> 0:22:49.120
<v Speaker 1>discipline is key to an effective White House. But more

0:22:49.119 --> 0:22:53.200
<v Speaker 1>importantly than that is teamwork. Mr Blakeman, who will define

0:22:53.240 --> 0:22:56.040
<v Speaker 1>conservatism in the US. Is it bandoned or is it

0:22:56.040 --> 0:22:59.480
<v Speaker 1>the Murdock's No. I think conservatism is going to be

0:23:00.160 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 1>uh displayed by the parties and the leaders within the parties.

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:06.920
<v Speaker 1>It's not the outside people who were the influencers who

0:23:07.280 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 1>determined conservatism. It's the people who are actually on the

0:23:10.080 --> 0:23:12.760
<v Speaker 1>front lines who are putting their votes down. It's the

0:23:12.800 --> 0:23:15.960
<v Speaker 1>president who's signing bills. Those are the things that directly

0:23:15.960 --> 0:23:19.159
<v Speaker 1>affect the American people and that will determine the conservative

0:23:19.200 --> 0:23:24.359
<v Speaker 1>movement in America. Uh. Do you recognize that the Republican Party,

0:23:24.480 --> 0:23:26.719
<v Speaker 1>the views the Republican Party espoused by this president. You're

0:23:26.720 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 1>somebody who has said worked for President George W. Bush.

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:32.080
<v Speaker 1>How much has the party changed since then? Well, we're

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:36.439
<v Speaker 1>not keeping to the platform and uh every four years,

0:23:36.760 --> 0:23:42.679
<v Speaker 1>parties Uh deliberate, they fight, they can jole, Uh, they trade,

0:23:42.680 --> 0:23:45.760
<v Speaker 1>they bargain, they compromise on the platform. My suggestion is

0:23:45.760 --> 0:23:48.280
<v Speaker 1>get back to basics, get back to the platform that

0:23:48.400 --> 0:23:51.280
<v Speaker 1>was hashed out at the convention. This is what we

0:23:51.359 --> 0:23:54.800
<v Speaker 1>stand for. Honor the promises that were made, and you'll

0:23:54.840 --> 0:23:59.880
<v Speaker 1>be wildly successful. The American people expect healthcare, they expect

0:24:00.240 --> 0:24:05.280
<v Speaker 1>tax reform, they expect infrastructure, debt reduction, a strong military.

0:24:05.400 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 1>These are the These are the things that you should

0:24:07.160 --> 0:24:10.560
<v Speaker 1>be focused like a laser beam this fall on. UH.

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:14.879
<v Speaker 1>Tax reform must come. We have to have major accomplishments

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:17.280
<v Speaker 1>so that we can run in two thousand eighteen and

0:24:17.359 --> 0:24:19.760
<v Speaker 1>retain our majorities in the House and the Senate. All right,

0:24:19.760 --> 0:24:21.400
<v Speaker 1>Prab Blakeman, thank you very much for the time this morning.

0:24:21.440 --> 0:24:23.400
<v Speaker 1>Brad Blakeman joining us for our ninty on one studios

0:24:23.440 --> 0:24:25.520
<v Speaker 1>in Washington, d C. He was an adviser to President

0:24:25.560 --> 0:24:39.160
<v Speaker 1>George W. Bush. Johnny is now on our phone lines days.

0:24:39.160 --> 0:24:41.840
<v Speaker 1>Grover Nork which the President Americans for tax from always

0:24:41.880 --> 0:24:43.760
<v Speaker 1>great to speak with him to hear his thoughts on

0:24:43.800 --> 0:24:46.520
<v Speaker 1>the debate over tax reform in Washington and DC. Grow

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:47.879
<v Speaker 1>were great to speak with you. Let me start by

0:24:47.920 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 1>asking you how much the the the agenda has changed

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:53.199
<v Speaker 1>from a policy perspective now that Steve Bannon is out

0:24:53.240 --> 0:24:54.840
<v Speaker 1>of the White House. I think last we spoke, I

0:24:54.880 --> 0:24:57.600
<v Speaker 1>asked you about a plan that Mr Bannon had floated

0:24:57.640 --> 0:24:59.840
<v Speaker 1>here to apply a new tax on Americans making more

0:24:59.840 --> 0:25:02.560
<v Speaker 1>than five million dollars a year. So he was wrestling

0:25:02.560 --> 0:25:05.080
<v Speaker 1>his way into the conversation over a tax from what

0:25:05.240 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 1>changes for you now that he's out of the White House. Nothing.

0:25:09.160 --> 0:25:13.600
<v Speaker 1>He was not a participant in the debate on tax reform.

0:25:13.720 --> 0:25:17.200
<v Speaker 1>The one idea that it's reported that he put forward,

0:25:17.240 --> 0:25:19.560
<v Speaker 1>although it seemed to sort of be a dead cat

0:25:19.640 --> 0:25:22.239
<v Speaker 1>bounce that he didn't even seem to repeat it. He

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 1>wanted to have a higher marginal tax rate on the

0:25:25.200 --> 0:25:28.919
<v Speaker 1>highest income Americans and by the way, most small businesses,

0:25:29.320 --> 0:25:31.480
<v Speaker 1>because he thought that was populist. It was one of

0:25:31.520 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>the stupid or dumbest, most destructive ideas ever put forward.

0:25:35.320 --> 0:25:38.000
<v Speaker 1>And I'm pleased to see it got zero support. I

0:25:38.040 --> 0:25:41.639
<v Speaker 1>don't think that's why he got fired. UH. But his

0:25:41.720 --> 0:25:45.320
<v Speaker 1>stepping aside to do other things has may have an

0:25:45.320 --> 0:25:49.160
<v Speaker 1>effect on immigration policy, it has zero effect on tax policy.

0:25:49.600 --> 0:25:52.680
<v Speaker 1>There is complete unanimity. This is this is what gets

0:25:52.680 --> 0:25:55.200
<v Speaker 1>lost in all the jangle. And because of the conflict

0:25:55.280 --> 0:25:59.160
<v Speaker 1>on healthcare, the House, the Senate, and the White House,

0:25:59.280 --> 0:26:02.480
<v Speaker 1>the big sick the top two ties from each Minuchan

0:26:02.560 --> 0:26:07.359
<v Speaker 1>from Treasury, Cone from UH, the economic advisors, as well

0:26:07.400 --> 0:26:09.960
<v Speaker 1>as a speaker, and the majority leader and their tax guys.

0:26:10.400 --> 0:26:15.159
<v Speaker 1>All six are meeting talking daily, Their staffs are talking

0:26:15.200 --> 0:26:18.840
<v Speaker 1>repeatedly every day. They've been doing so for more than

0:26:18.880 --> 0:26:23.359
<v Speaker 1>a month. But now CBO and Joint Tax are free

0:26:23.400 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 1>to score bills dealing with tax reform instead of being

0:26:27.520 --> 0:26:31.880
<v Speaker 1>caught up with efforts to score what's going on on healthcare?

0:26:32.520 --> 0:26:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Chairman Brady telling me telling me as much about a

0:26:34.520 --> 0:26:36.159
<v Speaker 1>week ago when I interviewed ahead of the speech that

0:26:36.200 --> 0:26:38.680
<v Speaker 1>he gave it the Reagan Ranch, I believe last week

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:41.159
<v Speaker 1>give me a sense that grovery if you could have

0:26:41.160 --> 0:26:42.639
<v Speaker 1>what you're going to be looking for when you're going

0:26:42.680 --> 0:26:45.480
<v Speaker 1>to be looking for a plan from the White House. Here,

0:26:45.320 --> 0:26:48.200
<v Speaker 1>we're waiting that we're waiting a comprehensive plan here from

0:26:48.200 --> 0:26:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the Big Six as you call them. Yeah, the White

0:26:51.760 --> 0:26:54.360
<v Speaker 1>House will announce a plan that has House and Senate

0:26:54.840 --> 0:26:57.440
<v Speaker 1>UH support. So that I was not gonna have a plan,

0:26:57.920 --> 0:27:00.200
<v Speaker 1>or we're gonna have three plans or two plans or

0:27:00.240 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 1>one and a half plans. You have one plan by

0:27:02.800 --> 0:27:08.320
<v Speaker 1>September twenty eight that will go to the House Ways

0:27:08.320 --> 0:27:11.000
<v Speaker 1>and Means Committee, who will be thoroughly aware of it.

0:27:11.080 --> 0:27:13.159
<v Speaker 1>They may have some ideas or amendments they want, but

0:27:13.280 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 1>they will be fully understanding exactly what it is and

0:27:17.760 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 1>largely in support. Look, everybody agrees the corporate rate is

0:27:22.000 --> 0:27:25.679
<v Speaker 1>going towards fifteen, the small business rate, the sub Chapter

0:27:25.880 --> 0:27:30.840
<v Speaker 1>S rate is going towards fifteen. Everybody agrees. But actually,

0:27:31.000 --> 0:27:34.280
<v Speaker 1>don't we need someone to lay it out? Yeah? No, no, no,

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:36.680
<v Speaker 1>that's what's gonna take till September twenty eight. And I

0:27:36.720 --> 0:27:40.399
<v Speaker 1>under saying, if everyone agrees on where you're going, the

0:27:40.400 --> 0:27:43.080
<v Speaker 1>only question is how quickly you can get there. Whether

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:46.120
<v Speaker 1>some of these tax cuts are temporary and others are permanent.

0:27:46.520 --> 0:27:50.439
<v Speaker 1>But the idea of the border justability of the corporate

0:27:50.440 --> 0:27:54.680
<v Speaker 1>income tax was divisive. The senators from Walmart didn't like it, uh,

0:27:54.720 --> 0:27:57.280
<v Speaker 1>and so it probably wasn't going anywhere. They took that

0:27:57.480 --> 0:28:02.040
<v Speaker 1>off the table and Paul Ryan's World Agreement not eight.

0:28:02.160 --> 0:28:05.040
<v Speaker 1>Now answer me this, do you think last week was

0:28:05.080 --> 0:28:07.439
<v Speaker 1>a setback for the president? And if it was in

0:28:07.480 --> 0:28:10.040
<v Speaker 1>the wake of Charlottesville, does it mean that he will

0:28:10.080 --> 0:28:14.280
<v Speaker 1>be in a hurry to push tax reform through? Um?

0:28:14.400 --> 0:28:16.960
<v Speaker 1>That's that hadn't thought of it that way. I thought

0:28:17.440 --> 0:28:20.280
<v Speaker 1>there were two big things this administration the House and

0:28:20.400 --> 0:28:24.119
<v Speaker 1>said it one's due before election. One was healthcare. It

0:28:24.240 --> 0:28:26.639
<v Speaker 1>was tax reform. Healthcare has been put off. Even if

0:28:26.640 --> 0:28:28.399
<v Speaker 1>they come back and visit it, it will be a

0:28:28.480 --> 0:28:33.199
<v Speaker 1>skinny bolle, not a uh significant reform. Uh So to

0:28:33.280 --> 0:28:36.640
<v Speaker 1>get the economy strength, and you have two tools now.

0:28:37.000 --> 0:28:39.800
<v Speaker 1>One is all the de regulation that's happening, and that's big,

0:28:39.840 --> 0:28:43.160
<v Speaker 1>and the FCC changes in the TC changes and the

0:28:43.240 --> 0:28:46.480
<v Speaker 1>FDA changes and FIRK and all of a sudden, that's

0:28:46.480 --> 0:28:48.480
<v Speaker 1>all big, big, big, and fifty years from now we'll

0:28:48.520 --> 0:28:50.160
<v Speaker 1>go wow, that was that was a big part of this.

0:28:50.640 --> 0:28:53.800
<v Speaker 1>But none of those make headlines. The press and and

0:28:54.000 --> 0:28:58.360
<v Speaker 1>voters will focus on the tax reform and whether job

0:28:58.440 --> 0:29:03.520
<v Speaker 1>creation and of creation followed. We need strong economic growth

0:29:03.840 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 1>in the first two quarters of next year. This is

0:29:07.480 --> 0:29:09.600
<v Speaker 1>what the White House understands, the House and the Senate

0:29:09.680 --> 0:29:12.720
<v Speaker 1>leadership understands. And if you're running for reelection and all

0:29:12.720 --> 0:29:15.680
<v Speaker 1>the Congress and our heart of the Senators are, you

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 1>want robust growth starting in the third quarter of this

0:29:20.600 --> 0:29:23.480
<v Speaker 1>year if you can by making sure everyone understands that

0:29:23.520 --> 0:29:26.760
<v Speaker 1>the pro growth parts of tax reform will take effect

0:29:26.920 --> 0:29:29.680
<v Speaker 1>from September from the date that they dropped the bill,

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:32.400
<v Speaker 1>not from the date that it passes. Nobody should hold

0:29:32.480 --> 0:29:35.360
<v Speaker 1>up an investment or to lay a decision based on

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:37.640
<v Speaker 1>tax policy. They should know that the new rules would

0:29:37.640 --> 0:29:40.280
<v Speaker 1>be the old rules. Uh. But you need to have

0:29:40.360 --> 0:29:42.480
<v Speaker 1>strong growth in the first two quarters of next year

0:29:42.520 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 1>so that everybody gets that the economy is stronger. Understand

0:29:47.840 --> 0:29:50.560
<v Speaker 1>it's because of tax reform and to a certain extent,

0:29:50.840 --> 0:29:56.200
<v Speaker 1>other challenges. The president has fade into the background if

0:29:56.280 --> 0:29:59.280
<v Speaker 1>he has delivered the growth that he said was his

0:29:59.360 --> 0:30:04.200
<v Speaker 1>top priority. So to that extent, it is increasingly important.

0:30:04.240 --> 0:30:08.120
<v Speaker 1>I would argue was made more important by delaying healthcare

0:30:08.120 --> 0:30:11.280
<v Speaker 1>reformas it strikes me that there is a fire underneath

0:30:11.320 --> 0:30:13.480
<v Speaker 1>a lot of Republican congressman to get something done, and

0:30:13.520 --> 0:30:16.280
<v Speaker 1>I want to using that, I ask you about the

0:30:16.320 --> 0:30:18.560
<v Speaker 1>state of the pledge something you're you're famous for getting

0:30:18.600 --> 0:30:21.280
<v Speaker 1>congressman to sign a pledge to that they won't raise taxes.

0:30:21.320 --> 0:30:24.240
<v Speaker 1>Are you at all worried that the pressure to do something,

0:30:24.280 --> 0:30:26.920
<v Speaker 1>particularly after what happened with healthcare, might lead some of them,

0:30:27.000 --> 0:30:29.560
<v Speaker 1>might leave perhaps a majority of them to to opt

0:30:29.600 --> 0:30:33.800
<v Speaker 1>to raise taxes. Absolutely not. The tax reform that we're

0:30:33.800 --> 0:30:37.960
<v Speaker 1>talking about is a multi trillion dollar tax reduction. It

0:30:38.080 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>does that one by taking a dynamic view of the economy,

0:30:44.000 --> 0:30:47.959
<v Speaker 1>joint taxes, dynamic scoring dynamically, So this would be a

0:30:47.960 --> 0:30:51.240
<v Speaker 1>net tax cut period that in no way comes close

0:30:51.280 --> 0:30:53.720
<v Speaker 1>to violating the pledge. The pledge would be if you

0:30:53.800 --> 0:30:57.080
<v Speaker 1>shot down with the Democrats and past the net tax increase.

0:30:57.640 --> 0:31:00.800
<v Speaker 1>That isn't going to happen, largely because ninety plus percent

0:31:00.840 --> 0:31:03.440
<v Speaker 1>of Republicans have signed the pledge, kept it and are

0:31:03.480 --> 0:31:06.240
<v Speaker 1>never ever, ever, ever ever going to raise taxes. Carvin,

0:31:06.320 --> 0:31:07.880
<v Speaker 1>let me ask you lastly, hear what your group is

0:31:07.920 --> 0:31:09.840
<v Speaker 1>doing here to to push for tax reform. Are we

0:31:09.880 --> 0:31:11.920
<v Speaker 1>speaking with Tim Phillips about a week ago about the

0:31:12.120 --> 0:31:14.440
<v Speaker 1>work that Americans for Prosperities doing, The money that he's

0:31:14.440 --> 0:31:17.680
<v Speaker 1>invested in this cause, the events that he's holding around

0:31:17.680 --> 0:31:20.080
<v Speaker 1>the country give us a sense of of what you're doing.

0:31:20.080 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>Can you put a number to it and sort of

0:31:21.640 --> 0:31:24.400
<v Speaker 1>how is your your advocacy for this change to your

0:31:24.400 --> 0:31:27.840
<v Speaker 1>As we move ahead past this August recess, sure, the

0:31:27.920 --> 0:31:31.360
<v Speaker 1>focus has moved from healthcare to tax reform. Health Care

0:31:31.440 --> 0:31:33.000
<v Speaker 1>was supposed to be a joy and our tax cuts,

0:31:33.000 --> 0:31:36.360
<v Speaker 1>so it's very much a tax bill that got shun

0:31:36.400 --> 0:31:39.960
<v Speaker 1>to decide uh Americans for tax Form runs the Center

0:31:40.040 --> 0:31:42.400
<v Speaker 1>Right Coalition meeting of a hundred and fifty Center right

0:31:42.520 --> 0:31:45.560
<v Speaker 1>leaders in DC every week, but there are forty state

0:31:45.640 --> 0:31:49.080
<v Speaker 1>capitals where similar meetings are structured at the state level.

0:31:49.160 --> 0:31:52.240
<v Speaker 1>So we're working in each of those states, true, and

0:31:52.320 --> 0:31:55.480
<v Speaker 1>with everything from the state think tank, to state taxpayer groups,

0:31:55.520 --> 0:31:58.320
<v Speaker 1>to all the various state activist group, business groups, n

0:31:58.400 --> 0:32:02.240
<v Speaker 1>f I, B Chamber, and so on to make sure

0:32:02.280 --> 0:32:05.880
<v Speaker 1>that in every state we have voices that are focused

0:32:05.920 --> 0:32:09.000
<v Speaker 1>on what exactly is in tax care at tax reform

0:32:09.040 --> 0:32:12.479
<v Speaker 1>and why we need it. We'll be doing ads too,

0:32:12.560 --> 0:32:14.000
<v Speaker 1>and we just try to figure out where we need

0:32:14.080 --> 0:32:18.160
<v Speaker 1>to do and raising resources to do that. But over

0:32:18.160 --> 0:32:22.320
<v Speaker 1>the last several months and now you'll see strong support

0:32:22.560 --> 0:32:28.080
<v Speaker 1>out in the grassroots, targeting individual congressman, senators and the

0:32:28.080 --> 0:32:31.720
<v Speaker 1>newspapers and radio talk shows that they listen to. Great

0:32:31.720 --> 0:32:33.160
<v Speaker 1>to speak with you. Let's talk again once we get

0:32:33.200 --> 0:32:47.520
<v Speaker 1>that White House plan grabbing Norquays. There joined us now

0:32:47.600 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 1>is Dan Akerson, former chairman and CEO of GM. He

0:32:49.960 --> 0:32:53.040
<v Speaker 1>joins us for our Bloomberg studios in Washington, d C.

0:32:53.160 --> 0:32:54.880
<v Speaker 1>It's great to have you with us here this morning,

0:32:54.920 --> 0:32:56.280
<v Speaker 1>and I wonder if we could use what I just

0:32:56.320 --> 0:32:58.800
<v Speaker 1>mentioned as a peg to talk about what business is

0:32:58.840 --> 0:33:00.760
<v Speaker 1>interested in hearing from the the White House at this point,

0:33:00.760 --> 0:33:04.040
<v Speaker 1>how dialogical relationship it is between business and the White House.

0:33:04.080 --> 0:33:06.200
<v Speaker 1>What would you like to see happen with regard to

0:33:06.240 --> 0:33:10.040
<v Speaker 1>that relationship going forward. Well, I think there needs to

0:33:10.040 --> 0:33:15.360
<v Speaker 1>be UH an interactive discussion based on respect and UM.

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:19.720
<v Speaker 1>And I think there's clearly that every CEO given the

0:33:19.760 --> 0:33:25.200
<v Speaker 1>opportunity to sit on a policy of formulating body than

0:33:25.320 --> 0:33:29.880
<v Speaker 1>the president chairs would welcome the opportunity because here she's

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:32.840
<v Speaker 1>got to represent their shareholders. They want to make sure

0:33:32.880 --> 0:33:36.200
<v Speaker 1>their point of view is reflected in any UH developing

0:33:36.280 --> 0:33:42.920
<v Speaker 1>strategy or policy. And but then to the president has

0:33:42.960 --> 0:33:46.320
<v Speaker 1>a constituency that he or she must make sure that

0:33:46.360 --> 0:33:50.720
<v Speaker 1>they're talking to. And the CEO also has a constituency.

0:33:50.840 --> 0:33:55.040
<v Speaker 1>It's the customer base obviously, and also he has this

0:33:55.240 --> 0:33:58.440
<v Speaker 1>employees and his suppliers that are looking at him or

0:33:58.480 --> 0:34:03.240
<v Speaker 1>her to make sure that UH their shared value, shared perspectives,

0:34:03.280 --> 0:34:06.160
<v Speaker 1>and to put it into cliche, everybody's on the same page.

0:34:06.200 --> 0:34:08.600
<v Speaker 1>And and I think there was a rift in that

0:34:09.239 --> 0:34:12.480
<v Speaker 1>fabric of dialogue over the last week or so. So

0:34:12.560 --> 0:34:14.200
<v Speaker 1>the actress and you have that that rift, as you

0:34:14.239 --> 0:34:17.080
<v Speaker 1>describe it. Early on in this administration, we saw a

0:34:17.080 --> 0:34:19.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of business leaders going to the White House meeting

0:34:19.200 --> 0:34:21.680
<v Speaker 1>with the president. He appeared to be listening to them.

0:34:21.719 --> 0:34:23.440
<v Speaker 1>We had the video footage of the beginning of a

0:34:23.520 --> 0:34:25.719
<v Speaker 1>lot of those meetings. You had Steve Schwartzman convening this

0:34:25.760 --> 0:34:30.760
<v Speaker 1>group of experts that comprised the Strategic and Economic Policy Forum.

0:34:31.120 --> 0:34:32.480
<v Speaker 1>I wonder where we go from here? How do you

0:34:32.480 --> 0:34:34.160
<v Speaker 1>pick up the pieces from this? How do you how

0:34:34.200 --> 0:34:38.840
<v Speaker 1>do you make that relationship a robust one again? Well,

0:34:38.880 --> 0:34:43.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, I think leadership is always comprised of such topics.

0:34:43.840 --> 0:34:52.200
<v Speaker 1>Are elements as character, competency, integrity, empathy, temperament. And I think,

0:34:52.840 --> 0:34:55.880
<v Speaker 1>although we have rarely seen this, I think the president

0:34:56.000 --> 0:35:00.440
<v Speaker 1>essentially has to, in some form or fashion, has to

0:35:00.480 --> 0:35:04.400
<v Speaker 1>apologize for what happened. You know, I had my dad,

0:35:04.719 --> 0:35:07.520
<v Speaker 1>my father who was born in the early twenties and

0:35:07.560 --> 0:35:13.920
<v Speaker 1>five uncles fought against a perspective that was really morally

0:35:13.920 --> 0:35:17.360
<v Speaker 1>corrupt and it was represented by a swasticker. And so

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:19.360
<v Speaker 1>when the President of the United States, the leader of

0:35:19.400 --> 0:35:22.560
<v Speaker 1>the United States and the free world, says that there

0:35:22.560 --> 0:35:24.680
<v Speaker 1>were two sides, and there were good people on both sides.

0:35:25.120 --> 0:35:28.160
<v Speaker 1>That's just a nethema to everything I've ever been exposed

0:35:28.200 --> 0:35:32.120
<v Speaker 1>to and what my family and I served as well

0:35:32.280 --> 0:35:36.040
<v Speaker 1>fought for. And you say that that is just so

0:35:36.280 --> 0:35:40.080
<v Speaker 1>wrong that it has to be amended. And at the

0:35:40.160 --> 0:35:42.720
<v Speaker 1>end of the day, you know, I don't know exactly

0:35:42.719 --> 0:35:46.560
<v Speaker 1>when it went on in Charlottesville, but there were nineteen

0:35:46.600 --> 0:35:51.400
<v Speaker 1>people injured and one killed. None of them were carrying

0:35:51.680 --> 0:35:56.680
<v Speaker 1>tiki torches the night before, screaming Jews won't replace us

0:35:56.680 --> 0:36:00.120
<v Speaker 1>and things of that nature. It was just wrong. And

0:36:00.480 --> 0:36:06.440
<v Speaker 1>I think humility and and asking for forgiveness of a

0:36:06.480 --> 0:36:09.319
<v Speaker 1>portion of our society would be in order. I don't

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 1>think it's forthcoming, So it will be depending on the

0:36:13.200 --> 0:36:17.680
<v Speaker 1>company and the person. It'll be difficult to uh to

0:36:18.239 --> 0:36:21.520
<v Speaker 1>ascertain exactly how that relationship will evolve. If I were

0:36:21.560 --> 0:36:24.480
<v Speaker 1>still an active CEO, I would try to reach across

0:36:24.520 --> 0:36:28.439
<v Speaker 1>and see if there couldn't be some uh explanation or accommodation.

0:36:28.520 --> 0:36:31.800
<v Speaker 1>But I think it's going to be difficult for a while.

0:36:31.880 --> 0:36:35.120
<v Speaker 1>And I think certain industries consumer for example, it will

0:36:35.160 --> 0:36:40.440
<v Speaker 1>be more difficult for a CEO to UH look or

0:36:40.480 --> 0:36:45.040
<v Speaker 1>appear to be uh, you know, UH to have a

0:36:45.040 --> 0:36:47.520
<v Speaker 1>more constructive relationship with the president, which I think is

0:36:47.800 --> 0:36:50.760
<v Speaker 1>a sad state of affairs. There should be a good

0:36:50.760 --> 0:36:55.319
<v Speaker 1>working relationship between American business and the chief executive of

0:36:55.360 --> 0:36:58.840
<v Speaker 1>our country. But Danna Kristen, do you believe that unless

0:36:58.880 --> 0:37:01.840
<v Speaker 1>the president apologize? So, if he does not apologize, and

0:37:01.960 --> 0:37:03.319
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if there's a time frame, if it

0:37:03.360 --> 0:37:06.000
<v Speaker 1>needs to be in the next two weeks, do you

0:37:06.040 --> 0:37:08.400
<v Speaker 1>believe that he will actually lose the respect in the

0:37:08.440 --> 0:37:10.440
<v Speaker 1>faith of C E O. S. And where does that

0:37:10.520 --> 0:37:14.440
<v Speaker 1>put corporate America? Well, I can only speak for how

0:37:14.560 --> 0:37:17.759
<v Speaker 1>I would see that we've all made mistakes in our

0:37:17.800 --> 0:37:21.080
<v Speaker 1>lives and an apology sincere apologies. As you know, I

0:37:21.400 --> 0:37:24.000
<v Speaker 1>just was out of line, and I want to take

0:37:24.080 --> 0:37:27.960
<v Speaker 1>this moment, this point in time, this opportunity to apologize.

0:37:28.280 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 1>There there is no excuse for the KKK. It's a

0:37:32.160 --> 0:37:35.160
<v Speaker 1>domestic terrorism group. They've done terrible things in the history

0:37:35.200 --> 0:37:38.239
<v Speaker 1>of this country. And there's no excuse for supporting any

0:37:38.360 --> 0:37:41.880
<v Speaker 1>organization that wants to fly a swasticker in our in

0:37:41.920 --> 0:37:45.399
<v Speaker 1>our population. I just, uh, this is not a there's

0:37:45.440 --> 0:37:47.840
<v Speaker 1>no gray area around those. In my mind, it's a

0:37:47.880 --> 0:37:51.480
<v Speaker 1>black and white issue, and I think fundamentally, I hope

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:54.560
<v Speaker 1>and believe that the president feels that and he just

0:37:54.960 --> 0:37:56.880
<v Speaker 1>And it goes to one of the elements of what

0:37:56.920 --> 0:38:00.000
<v Speaker 1>I described as leadership. It's temperament. Yeah, you can't allow

0:38:00.120 --> 0:38:03.840
<v Speaker 1>yourself to become so emotional and say things that you

0:38:03.880 --> 0:38:08.160
<v Speaker 1>will regret later. It's it's like a marriage. It's based

0:38:08.160 --> 0:38:10.640
<v Speaker 1>on trust. You have to believe that the guy in

0:38:10.640 --> 0:38:14.480
<v Speaker 1>the corner office or in the oval office is UH

0:38:14.640 --> 0:38:19.239
<v Speaker 1>that shares values that I think are basic to the

0:38:19.280 --> 0:38:23.400
<v Speaker 1>American experience. Do you believe that the White House will recover,

0:38:23.640 --> 0:38:26.960
<v Speaker 1>that this Trump administration will recover from it if the

0:38:26.960 --> 0:38:32.040
<v Speaker 1>President doesn't apologize. Hard to say. I think as time

0:38:32.080 --> 0:38:35.560
<v Speaker 1>goes on, this whole fade a bit, but there have

0:38:35.680 --> 0:38:38.239
<v Speaker 1>been There's a segment or population that I think are

0:38:38.360 --> 0:38:44.239
<v Speaker 1>really I've been damaged, hurt uh And it will be

0:38:44.280 --> 0:38:47.359
<v Speaker 1>suspicious for a while. But it's not impossible to win

0:38:47.400 --> 0:38:52.160
<v Speaker 1>back the goodwill of the people with good deeds. But

0:38:52.200 --> 0:38:56.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean things for example, I also mentioned empathy. It's

0:38:57.000 --> 0:38:59.560
<v Speaker 1>just you have to be steady, you have to be predictable.

0:38:59.640 --> 0:39:04.759
<v Speaker 1>You can't. I remember the Rose Garden celebration when the

0:39:04.760 --> 0:39:08.920
<v Speaker 1>House passed their version of repeal and repace of Obamacare,

0:39:09.560 --> 0:39:12.239
<v Speaker 1>and Obamacare is flawed, and I don't think anybody in

0:39:12.239 --> 0:39:14.200
<v Speaker 1>the right mind would say it's it's a perfect piece

0:39:14.200 --> 0:39:18.160
<v Speaker 1>of legislation. Uh, it needs to be fixed. But then

0:39:18.560 --> 0:39:21.799
<v Speaker 1>several weeks later he calls it mean. Well, he had

0:39:21.840 --> 0:39:24.479
<v Speaker 1>a celebration of it, and then he couldn't get the

0:39:24.680 --> 0:39:28.360
<v Speaker 1>Senate to pass it. And then you can see in

0:39:28.400 --> 0:39:32.239
<v Speaker 1>our legislators, our senators and our congressmen, they kind of go,

0:39:32.680 --> 0:39:35.440
<v Speaker 1>what what's this all about? One hand, it's a rose

0:39:35.520 --> 0:39:39.719
<v Speaker 1>garden celebration, subsequently called mean and then he's angry and

0:39:39.760 --> 0:39:45.120
<v Speaker 1>calls out senators that have constituencies that they represent. And

0:39:45.200 --> 0:39:47.560
<v Speaker 1>I can tell you as an American and God, I've

0:39:47.560 --> 0:39:52.480
<v Speaker 1>been blessed in so many ways, but you see to yourself, uh, empathy.

0:39:54.040 --> 0:39:56.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to live in a country that doesn't

0:39:56.600 --> 0:40:00.759
<v Speaker 1>take care of the most vulnerable among us. And Uh,

0:40:01.360 --> 0:40:04.200
<v Speaker 1>in our family, we've had some medical problems the last

0:40:04.320 --> 0:40:08.200
<v Speaker 1>couple of years, and we were blessed to have insurance.

0:40:08.320 --> 0:40:12.080
<v Speaker 1>What if I weren't. What happens to people on the

0:40:12.160 --> 0:40:16.560
<v Speaker 1>margin unemployed, Uh, where they have a major medical problem,

0:40:16.600 --> 0:40:18.920
<v Speaker 1>do we just say, well, too bad for you? And

0:40:19.120 --> 0:40:22.359
<v Speaker 1>best of luck. And you can't say that twenty five

0:40:22.560 --> 0:40:24.880
<v Speaker 1>or whatever the number is. But I heard five million

0:40:24.920 --> 0:40:28.000
<v Speaker 1>Americans in the next five or six years would be

0:40:28.360 --> 0:40:32.360
<v Speaker 1>without insurance. And and somehow there's got to be a compromise.

0:40:32.400 --> 0:40:35.359
<v Speaker 1>And I think a good leader that would gain the good,

0:40:35.480 --> 0:40:38.080
<v Speaker 1>the trust and respect to the American public, regardless of

0:40:38.080 --> 0:40:40.799
<v Speaker 1>political affiliation. And just said, look, we all know the

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Obamacare is flawed. I need six people on either side

0:40:43.640 --> 0:40:46.120
<v Speaker 1>of the aisle. I don't need to pick the right

0:40:46.120 --> 0:40:49.400
<v Speaker 1>wing or the left wing too, two groups of six

0:40:49.440 --> 0:40:52.919
<v Speaker 1>a dozen people, uh, and come back to me with

0:40:53.040 --> 0:40:55.080
<v Speaker 1>the five or six things that we need to replace

0:40:55.120 --> 0:40:57.600
<v Speaker 1>to make it better. I mean at the time they

0:40:57.600 --> 0:41:00.279
<v Speaker 1>passed Obamacare, I remember and they said they can't pete

0:41:00.280 --> 0:41:05.239
<v Speaker 1>across state lines. Crazy competition is good, and you can

0:41:05.560 --> 0:41:08.560
<v Speaker 1>uh expand the pool, the ricks pool at the insurance

0:41:08.560 --> 0:41:11.959
<v Speaker 1>companies taken on, and you can you can essentially cross

0:41:12.000 --> 0:41:14.520
<v Speaker 1>subsidize from high risk areas to the lower risk areas.

0:41:14.800 --> 0:41:19.120
<v Speaker 1>They're they're just basic fundamental business decisions that were overlooked

0:41:19.120 --> 0:41:24.439
<v Speaker 1>because Obamacare was not passed with one Republican vote, and

0:41:24.560 --> 0:41:28.920
<v Speaker 1>I guess repeal and replacement vote with not one Democratic vote.

0:41:28.960 --> 0:41:32.480
<v Speaker 1>You can't reform one sixth of the U. S economy

0:41:32.920 --> 0:41:37.480
<v Speaker 1>UH without having a bipartisan bill that both parties can

0:41:37.520 --> 0:41:41.200
<v Speaker 1>live with. And so there's work to be done. And

0:41:41.480 --> 0:41:44.080
<v Speaker 1>I think that'd be a good place to start, UH,

0:41:44.200 --> 0:41:47.480
<v Speaker 1>to go back and make a valiant effort and and

0:41:47.520 --> 0:41:49.520
<v Speaker 1>get a select number to come back with us with

0:41:49.600 --> 0:41:52.160
<v Speaker 1>a bipart come back to the entire Congress with a

0:41:52.200 --> 0:41:54.560
<v Speaker 1>bipartisan view, and you'd have the right wing on one

0:41:54.560 --> 0:41:56.120
<v Speaker 1>side and the left wing on the other side saying

0:41:56.160 --> 0:41:58.880
<v Speaker 1>that's not good enough. Well, Medicare, believe it or not,

0:41:58.920 --> 0:42:02.280
<v Speaker 1>you probably too young to rem Medicare was very controversial

0:42:02.320 --> 0:42:05.560
<v Speaker 1>at the time. Yeah, very controversial, but look at them

0:42:05.560 --> 0:42:09.000
<v Speaker 1>on Alzheimer's patients there. What if we didn't have Medicaid,

0:42:09.239 --> 0:42:12.200
<v Speaker 1>how would families take care of their loved ones as

0:42:12.200 --> 0:42:15.120
<v Speaker 1>they got older? And it's a very popular program today.

0:42:15.239 --> 0:42:16.680
<v Speaker 1>Damn we gotta leave it there. Thank you very much

0:42:16.680 --> 0:42:19.240
<v Speaker 1>for those valuable comment. Stan Atkinson, former chairman and CEO

0:42:19.239 --> 0:42:21.920
<v Speaker 1>of General Motors, joining us. We're not Animal Studios in Washington,

0:42:21.960 --> 0:42:24.439
<v Speaker 1>d C. Here on Bloomberg Surveillance David Gura with Francine Laco,

0:42:24.480 --> 0:42:35.840
<v Speaker 1>who is in for Tom Keene. Thanks for listening to

0:42:35.880 --> 0:42:40.640
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on

0:42:40.760 --> 0:42:46.319
<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm

0:42:46.360 --> 0:42:50.160
<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at Tom Keene David Gura. Is that David Gura?

0:42:50.600 --> 0:42:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast? You can always catch us worldwide. I'm

0:42:54.520 --> 0:42:55.399
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio