WEBVTT - What is exploding head syndrome?

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff You Should Know from House Stuff Works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry Jerome

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<v Speaker 1>Roland over there. Uh, and this is stuff you should Know.

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<v Speaker 1>For a second there, I thought you said Jerry the

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<v Speaker 1>drone Roland, and I was like, what a weird nickname?

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<v Speaker 1>Jerry talked like, oh as in droning. I was thinking

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<v Speaker 1>she was like a remote controlled playing with a camera attached. No,

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<v Speaker 1>that's not what I meant. Or that she was bombing

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<v Speaker 1>women and children. No, not that either. I didn't even

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<v Speaker 1>say that, I said, Jerry Jerome. Yeah, yeah, I get it. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>you're feeling all right today? Yes? You? How is your sleep?

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<v Speaker 1>You know, dude, I have all but stopped drinking lately.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, lately. Okay, And so I'm sleeping like a champ. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and waking up like a champ too, I imagine, right,

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<v Speaker 1>makes a big difference, especially at our age. Yeah, I've

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<v Speaker 1>only had the alcohol once in the past two weeks,

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<v Speaker 1>and um, I'm sleeping so good. I'm kind of like,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I'm not quitting drinking. Let's be honest. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it doesn't sound like you need to know, but

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<v Speaker 1>I it's uh, it just one day became two became three,

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<v Speaker 1>and I was sleeping like a champ. And this is

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<v Speaker 1>after a couple of nights of bad sleep due to

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<v Speaker 1>too much booze. So I'm like, man, that's kind of nice. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you're like, oh, yeah, life is enjoyable. I forgot. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So anyway, I think it's super healthy too. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I have talked about this before. I think it's super

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<v Speaker 1>healthy to do at least a month out of the

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<v Speaker 1>year straight through where you're just like I'm not having

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<v Speaker 1>a drop. Oh yeah, yeah, this is good for you. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I had a couple of years ago. I went exactly

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<v Speaker 1>one month without a single drink and I still ate

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<v Speaker 1>like crap, didn't not exercise, and I dropped like thirteen pounds.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, just from not consuming alcohol from beer. No,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't drink much beer, that's right. But I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you know gin and tonic, that's a ton of calories. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's I drink diet tonic when I haven't. You get

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<v Speaker 1>used to it, and there's good diet tonic out there,

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<v Speaker 1>Like you just have to treat yourself. I guess so,

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<v Speaker 1>I've never diet tonic really tastes gross, like the swill

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<v Speaker 1>that they have in like the little Leader bottles. That's diet.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what's good. Like the handmade brand fever Fever Tree. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>like the crafted stuff, like like artisan tonic. Yeah, tonic

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<v Speaker 1>for rich people. Yeah, the tonic made by a guy

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<v Speaker 1>who's mustaches waxed. We'll have to try that then, I

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<v Speaker 1>think you should. And yeah, it is expensive, but I

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<v Speaker 1>just don't. Don't drink eight gin and tonics, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>or Jins and Tonic. What would Williams Sapphire say, Jen's

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<v Speaker 1>and Tonics? Probably. I told Emily the other day, I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, I wish you could drink into your mouth

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<v Speaker 1>and taste it and have a nice little effect afterwards,

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<v Speaker 1>and have it just leak out a tube in the

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<v Speaker 1>side of your body. I think that's called like a stoma,

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<v Speaker 1>so you don't get the calories or the you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the lingering effects. And she said, yeah, it's probably good

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<v Speaker 1>that you're not drinking. You're like, no, really, let's flush

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<v Speaker 1>this out, Like there's gotta be a way to do it.

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<v Speaker 1>So um, anyway, a long way of saying I'm sleeping

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<v Speaker 1>great I'm glad. I'm glad. Have you ever been falling asleep?

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<v Speaker 1>And uh, right as you were about to enter the

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<v Speaker 1>land of slumber, get your saw out, putting it to

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<v Speaker 1>a log. You haven't started sawing yet, but you're about to,

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<v Speaker 1>and then all of a sudden, boom and you ship

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<v Speaker 1>bowled up right. You're like, what what was that? I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think so I can tell you for a fact

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<v Speaker 1>that's never happened to me. Yeah, I mean, I'm pretty

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<v Speaker 1>sure it's never happened to me. But um, unless I'm misremembering,

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<v Speaker 1>I just don't see how you could forget some thing

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<v Speaker 1>like this. It seems pretty significant, you know what. I agree.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're talking about exploding head syndrome, which before we

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<v Speaker 1>started recording, you were angry. You weren't angry. I'm always angry.

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<v Speaker 1>It's so not true. You were. No it is. I

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<v Speaker 1>need help. You were picking at the the name of

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<v Speaker 1>the syndrome because it's very overblown, to say the least,

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<v Speaker 1>exploding head syndrome. Uh what'd you say? It should have

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<v Speaker 1>been called? Uh? What crazy sound, sleepyhead, loud noise? What what?

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<v Speaker 1>What syndrome? Or I'm trying to sleep without work in

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<v Speaker 1>the morning syndrome, stupid brain. I could do this for

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<v Speaker 1>an hour. Maybe we should releast it as a blooper reel.

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<v Speaker 1>So exploding head syndrome is a a nighttime hallucination. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>you can classify it as a parasomnia. Did we do

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<v Speaker 1>one specifically on sleep paralysis or just talk about it?

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<v Speaker 1>Aloe and Buddy? It deserves its own I can't believe

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<v Speaker 1>we haven't done it yet. I know we talked a

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<v Speaker 1>lot about it in sleepwalking, sleepwalking and cranial magnetics simulation. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we did one on sleep period too, didn't

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<v Speaker 1>we Or did we? I think so? It's hard to

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<v Speaker 1>recall we Yeah, but for the most part we have

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<v Speaker 1>skirted around it, and I think we should continue to

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<v Speaker 1>because I think it definitely deserves its own, its own episode.

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<v Speaker 1>So we should continue to skirt around it. Yeah, by

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<v Speaker 1>not doing it? No, no, no no, I mean in this episode.

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<v Speaker 1>You know what I mean? Yeah, I think it deserves

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<v Speaker 1>its own, freestanding, standalone, vertically integrated episode called, uh, what's

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<v Speaker 1>the deal with sleep paralysis? You got it? So this

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<v Speaker 1>is a nighttime hallucination or a parasomnia, like I said,

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<v Speaker 1>of which sleep paralysis is as well. That's all I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna say. Don't give it away. Uh And here's the deal.

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<v Speaker 1>Like you described, you're either already asleep or I think

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<v Speaker 1>a little more typically falling asleep. Yeah. And you hear

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<v Speaker 1>a loud, loud booming sound like a gun or an explosion,

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<v Speaker 1>symbols crashing. That's a good one, something that catches your attention.

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<v Speaker 1>What else? Um falling down the steps, A big person

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<v Speaker 1>carrying a drum set falling down the steps, right, one

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<v Speaker 1>of those one man bands falling down some status totally,

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<v Speaker 1>which everybody wants to see. Even if you don't have

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<v Speaker 1>like a meme bone in your body, you still kind

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<v Speaker 1>of want to see something like that, just for just

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<v Speaker 1>to see how it sounds and crazy. Yeah, it might

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<v Speaker 1>play a little tune you never know on the way down.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah right. Uh so it's just a genuine disorder. And

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<v Speaker 1>I did a little Facebook survey. Yeah, hats off to you, man,

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<v Speaker 1>you're basically a citizen scientist. Now we're did did were

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<v Speaker 1>with the Were the respondents all weird? Know? Were they weird? Stuff?

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<v Speaker 1>You should know? Followers? So they're I know what you mean,

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<v Speaker 1>the acronym weird both ways? Okay, they were neither no,

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<v Speaker 1>we have like a very wide demographic. It's great. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it is good. Uh. And basically I just said, has

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<v Speaker 1>anyone ever been afflicted with exploding head syndrome? Then I

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<v Speaker 1>explained it because a lot of people, as will find like,

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<v Speaker 1>responded with, oh my god, that's a thing. Yes, I

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<v Speaker 1>have it. That's really cool. That showed up in one

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<v Speaker 1>of the articles that we researched. Yeah. Um, and I

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<v Speaker 1>got about a hundred and fifty by the time I

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<v Speaker 1>cut it off respondents that said yes and wait him out. Huh,

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<v Speaker 1>you've got a hundred and fifty yes responses to whether

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<v Speaker 1>or not, a hundred and fifty total responses including like

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<v Speaker 1>comments on responses, and I would guess probably a hundred

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<v Speaker 1>of those were affirmatives. That's amazing, and about seventy of

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<v Speaker 1>those are women. Did you notice how much reached that postcott?

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<v Speaker 1>Can you figure out, like roughly what percentage of people

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<v Speaker 1>who saw that responded? Well, we could, but I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>not take the time. Okay, this is still it's an

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<v Speaker 1>amazing response. Yeah, I mean, that's a lot a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of continent. That really wasn't that hard. But I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's neat shows a lot of initiative. It is neat Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I got a lot of responses. Um. Meredith said, it

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<v Speaker 1>used to happen a lot, but now not so much.

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<v Speaker 1>It's even worse when the baby is sleeping. Interesting because

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<v Speaker 1>she's worried that the baby's fallen out of the bed. Caitlin,

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<v Speaker 1>it happened only once. Um, yes, I have it frequently.

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<v Speaker 1>From Melissa. Man, this is so bizarre, Lawrence said. I

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<v Speaker 1>tried to explain it to my family and they thought

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<v Speaker 1>I was crazy. Uh. It's more of a distant exploding

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<v Speaker 1>noise for me, though, doesn't startle, so that may not

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<v Speaker 1>be it. And a few of these made that might

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<v Speaker 1>be the mining operation off the A County. Uh, Sue. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it sounds like a gunshot, no paint or anything like that,

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<v Speaker 1>but it is startling. Most people in here. Crack of

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<v Speaker 1>a baseball bat hitting a ball from Christie Anne. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you're right. They are mostly women. Huh. Yeah, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>there's dudes in here too. I'm just not reading those. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>Here's a guy, Adam. Not well, not exactly, Jonathan, Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I live near a train all right, guys. Let's Jeffrey. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I have it. I thought there was something seriously wrong.

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<v Speaker 1>With me. But then I heard the term on a

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<v Speaker 1>radio story and I realized what was happening. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>huge relief. So what what all these people are saying?

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<v Speaker 1>And this is this is astounding, right like it is.

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<v Speaker 1>What you're reading directly reflects what we found in our

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<v Speaker 1>research for this article. Right. They has been published here.

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<v Speaker 1>They're very scatter shot in um in medical journals and

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<v Speaker 1>look for Chuck study. By the way, in the lance

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<v Speaker 1>at this fall um that that this is the or

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<v Speaker 1>and this is the description or the experience of exploding

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<v Speaker 1>head syndrome. Yeah, no pain, no, nothing more than an

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<v Speaker 1>inconvenience really other than I guess I could like trigger

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<v Speaker 1>a heart attack. Yeah, and and that's one of the

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<v Speaker 1>associated symptoms. So you're falling asleep, you're almost about to sleep,

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<v Speaker 1>suddenly there's a very loud, sharp noise in your head,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's just in your head, but it wakes you,

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<v Speaker 1>arouses you very suddenly and usually scares the but Jesus

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<v Speaker 1>out of you for techycardia or very faster I regular

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<v Speaker 1>heartbeat is is one of the reported symptoms um of

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<v Speaker 1>exploding head syndrome. Yeah, they can. It can go on

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of knights in a row. It can be

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<v Speaker 1>very sporadic, can happen once once, it never happened again,

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<v Speaker 1>yea one of those. Yeah. Yeah, and it's unusual that, um,

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<v Speaker 1>a few people said it happened when I was a kid,

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<v Speaker 1>because it seems like it does not happen that often

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<v Speaker 1>with children. No, there's but it can one reported at

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<v Speaker 1>least one report in case of a ten year old.

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<v Speaker 1>But apparently it mostly seems to on set in the

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<v Speaker 1>fifties person's fifties, and that women tend to be at

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<v Speaker 1>a higher risk for it, as your findings suggest. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and I did not, Um, I didn't like be a

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<v Speaker 1>creep and trying to determine how old these people were. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't like cool this. This dude looks like he's

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<v Speaker 1>his lady's got to be sixty. Just left that one alone.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I thought you were gonna say like you

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<v Speaker 1>weren't going to be a creep by being like you

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<v Speaker 1>smell nice to like every response. This guy can't tell

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<v Speaker 1>because he just has an avatar of Immortal Kombat character,

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<v Speaker 1>which means he's like forty oh ouch, should we take

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<v Speaker 1>a break? Yeah, all right, let's do it, all right?

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<v Speaker 1>Where does all this come from? Sir, comes from your head?

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<v Speaker 1>Where was his first described? Sir? Oh, back in the

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<v Speaker 1>I think eighteen seventies. There's a guy for standby for

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<v Speaker 1>the most eighteen seventies name you'll here today, Silas Weir Mitchell.

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<v Speaker 1>And he was a physician who apparently was a magnet

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<v Speaker 1>for exploding head syndrome. Well, he described several cases of

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<v Speaker 1>his among his patients. Um and he was, as far

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<v Speaker 1>as anyone knows, the first in the medical literature to

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<v Speaker 1>describe exploding head syndrome. He didn't call it that though,

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<v Speaker 1>he called them sensory discharges. But way he described is

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<v Speaker 1>clearly what we now understand is exploding head syndrome. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he had one patient called Mr V. That's who he

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<v Speaker 1>called it. It him right. The guy's real name was

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<v Speaker 1>Mr V spelled v E, but he abbreviated his Mr VU.

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<v Speaker 1>He said he experienced a quote sense of a pistol

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<v Speaker 1>shot or a blow on the head end quote and uh.

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<v Speaker 1>He complained of a noise in my head, which is

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes like the sound of a bell which has been

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<v Speaker 1>struck once or else I hear a loud noise which

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<v Speaker 1>is most like that of a guitar string rudely struck

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<v Speaker 1>which breaks with a twang. And I presume he did

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<v Speaker 1>not live above a folk singing cafe. Man, you know

0:13:21.240 --> 0:13:23.120
<v Speaker 1>what you do when you live above one of those?

0:13:23.600 --> 0:13:28.439
<v Speaker 1>You move? Yeah? Uh so like you said, um Silas

0:13:28.600 --> 0:13:30.800
<v Speaker 1>went on to say, it's a snapping of the brain.

0:13:31.880 --> 0:13:34.959
<v Speaker 1>Then a little bit later and well a little bit,

0:13:36.120 --> 0:13:40.280
<v Speaker 1>that's a lot of it. Neurologists from uh the UK

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:45.599
<v Speaker 1>named John MS Pierce of Whole Royal Infirmary. Man, that

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:49.160
<v Speaker 1>is a super British and in the Lancet. Yeah, one

0:13:49.160 --> 0:13:51.959
<v Speaker 1>of the great medical journals. Uh, he is the one

0:13:52.000 --> 0:13:54.880
<v Speaker 1>I believe that gave it its name. Correct. Yeah, we

0:13:54.920 --> 0:13:59.680
<v Speaker 1>can really lay the misunderstanding at this guy's feet forgiving

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:03.360
<v Speaker 1>it this awesome name. He was like, that's I'm gonna

0:14:03.400 --> 0:14:07.360
<v Speaker 1>celebrate finishing this paper and naming it Exploding head Syndrome

0:14:07.360 --> 0:14:13.440
<v Speaker 1>by watching Miami Vice. That was still one. I don't know,

0:14:15.040 --> 0:14:18.480
<v Speaker 1>did you watch that sometimes? It was a little a

0:14:18.559 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 1>little old for me, Yeah, probably, Like I was like, man,

0:14:21.800 --> 0:14:25.680
<v Speaker 1>that boat is so fast. Man, that guy's blazers so pastel.

0:14:26.320 --> 0:14:28.840
<v Speaker 1>That was about the extent of Miami Vice for me. Yeah,

0:14:28.880 --> 0:14:30.760
<v Speaker 1>that was kind of the extent of the show. It

0:14:30.920 --> 0:14:33.720
<v Speaker 1>wasn't it was good? I watched it. It was Michael Mann.

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:38.200
<v Speaker 1>Wasn't it like a Michael Mayn movie every every week?

0:14:38.440 --> 0:14:40.760
<v Speaker 1>That's pretty awesome. Yeah, I mean he I think he

0:14:40.840 --> 0:14:45.400
<v Speaker 1>got it going and then oh state executive producer. It

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:47.480
<v Speaker 1>might be wrong. I don't know, who knows. I think

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:50.000
<v Speaker 1>he did the movie version to like the remake years

0:14:50.200 --> 0:14:51.840
<v Speaker 1>surely he did, which I did not. I mean, it's

0:14:51.840 --> 0:14:54.840
<v Speaker 1>got him written all over it, so I think that

0:14:54.920 --> 0:14:58.040
<v Speaker 1>was his best point. Oh yeah, good movie. Although did

0:14:58.040 --> 0:15:01.240
<v Speaker 1>he do to Live in Diane l A? I don't know.

0:15:01.320 --> 0:15:04.040
<v Speaker 1>I love that movie though. If he didn't, he should have.

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:06.080
<v Speaker 1>But that's a great movie. I think that might have

0:15:06.080 --> 0:15:10.840
<v Speaker 1>been him. You're correct or no, I'm sorry. I'm sorry, Chuck.

0:15:11.120 --> 0:15:12.760
<v Speaker 1>I know that this is a tangent. I'm trying to

0:15:12.800 --> 0:15:14.920
<v Speaker 1>avoid it, but I just can't let it stand. I

0:15:14.960 --> 0:15:21.760
<v Speaker 1>think that Michael Man accused whoever did to Live and

0:15:21.800 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 1>Die in l A of ripping him off somehow. Yeah,

0:15:26.480 --> 0:15:32.400
<v Speaker 1>is that correct, I'm pretty sure, which means not necessarily. Well,

0:15:32.400 --> 0:15:34.280
<v Speaker 1>I had a great theme song, I know that. Yeah.

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:37.320
<v Speaker 1>Wang Chung Baby. They were one of those bands from

0:15:37.320 --> 0:15:39.760
<v Speaker 1>the eighties where you're like, oh, these guys were actually

0:15:39.800 --> 0:15:42.320
<v Speaker 1>way more talented than their decade. Give him credit for

0:15:42.880 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>It's not Michael Man. Okay, so Michael Man accused whoever

0:15:46.760 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>did that of ripping him off for some reason. William Friedkin,

0:15:50.520 --> 0:15:55.400
<v Speaker 1>he didn't. He direct The Exorcist all over the place.

0:15:55.440 --> 0:16:01.080
<v Speaker 1>He's got some cajones after Billy Freakin. Um, how do

0:16:01.120 --> 0:16:05.800
<v Speaker 1>we get on that Miami advice? So let's go over

0:16:05.880 --> 0:16:10.400
<v Speaker 1>some stats. It was a study in of BO we

0:16:10.440 --> 0:16:14.600
<v Speaker 1>talked about bad studies, two hundred and eleven college students. Okay,

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:20.280
<v Speaker 1>so your study already trumps this one sort of. Actually yeah,

0:16:20.360 --> 0:16:23.520
<v Speaker 1>not even sort of. I would say legitimately the study

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:25.640
<v Speaker 1>you conducted is better than the one you're about to

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 1>talk about. Eighteen percent of people experienced it um according

0:16:30.080 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 1>to this survey, But most experts say that's probably high

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:39.200
<v Speaker 1>because um, these are college students. They don't get a

0:16:39.240 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of sleep, and that can affect you know, whether

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:45.040
<v Speaker 1>or not you have this disorder or think you have it. Yeah,

0:16:45.040 --> 0:16:47.640
<v Speaker 1>people who are sleep deprivate are more likely to have it.

0:16:47.680 --> 0:16:51.120
<v Speaker 1>I think. Yeah, psychiatric patients UM tend to have a

0:16:51.160 --> 0:16:55.080
<v Speaker 1>little more and more. If you're talking about ten percent

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:57.960
<v Speaker 1>which is I think what generally people have settled on,

0:16:58.240 --> 0:17:01.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, yeah, but just a little more like three

0:17:01.800 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 1>percent more four percent more than the average healthy population.

0:17:06.119 --> 0:17:09.400
<v Speaker 1>You know, something I thought was very weird that I saw, um,

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:14.800
<v Speaker 1>people with other sleep disorders have it less frequently. Yeah,

0:17:14.840 --> 0:17:17.240
<v Speaker 1>it's about ten percent of people with sleep disorders have

0:17:17.320 --> 0:17:19.960
<v Speaker 1>exploding head syndrome, but like tenot eight percent of the

0:17:20.000 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 1>general healthy population has it. So if you suffer from

0:17:22.760 --> 0:17:25.800
<v Speaker 1>the one that we dare not speak its name, then

0:17:26.400 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 1>you are less likely to have this I guess so.

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:32.720
<v Speaker 1>But apparently it does happen in conjunction frequently, just not

0:17:32.840 --> 0:17:35.760
<v Speaker 1>as frequently as people in the general population who have

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:41.320
<v Speaker 1>just exploding head syndrome. Uh what else? There's some people

0:17:41.359 --> 0:17:45.720
<v Speaker 1>describe a physical sensation as well, like an electrical shot

0:17:45.800 --> 0:17:47.600
<v Speaker 1>of sorts. Yeah, we should say, I don't know if

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:51.040
<v Speaker 1>we said it really explicitly enough, Like when you have

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 1>this sound that wakes you up as you're about to

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 1>fall asleep, and it is very clearly the sound of

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:59.919
<v Speaker 1>an explosion or symbols crashing or a gun shot like again,

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:03.880
<v Speaker 1>and you're you're not there's no associated pain, right like

0:18:04.119 --> 0:18:07.520
<v Speaker 1>very most frequently the only physical symptom is your heart

0:18:07.520 --> 0:18:09.960
<v Speaker 1>pounding because you're scared to death. It would just be

0:18:10.040 --> 0:18:12.600
<v Speaker 1>like if someone came in with symbols in your bedroom

0:18:13.000 --> 0:18:15.280
<v Speaker 1>and smash them together, but you would wake up and

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:18.680
<v Speaker 1>say you're a jerk, but you wouldn't be in pain.

0:18:19.200 --> 0:18:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Go back to bed, Stanley. But I think like there's

0:18:25.000 --> 0:18:28.159
<v Speaker 1>not even the attendant like pain in your ears. I

0:18:28.160 --> 0:18:31.600
<v Speaker 1>think it's strictly in your head. So there's like almost

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:34.879
<v Speaker 1>no physical sensation except for the electrical thing you're about.

0:18:35.000 --> 0:18:39.600
<v Speaker 1>The electrical shock just that, and that's only in some people.

0:18:39.640 --> 0:18:42.879
<v Speaker 1>And it's literally just a feeling of a current that

0:18:43.000 --> 0:18:47.159
<v Speaker 1>starts at your torso or so and torso or so

0:18:48.119 --> 0:18:50.560
<v Speaker 1>I didn't even mean that, uh and it travels up

0:18:50.560 --> 0:18:57.040
<v Speaker 1>to the head, but again not everyone. Uh So. I

0:18:57.040 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 1>think it's the interesting part of this. I mean, that's interesting,

0:19:00.160 --> 0:19:04.159
<v Speaker 1>but is where this possibly comes from? And like the

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:21.919
<v Speaker 1>process of going to sleep? All right? Friend? Oh, we

0:19:22.000 --> 0:19:25.000
<v Speaker 1>definitely I think did a show on sleep, but as

0:19:25.040 --> 0:19:28.760
<v Speaker 1>a recap, we we did. You're right, Um, it must

0:19:28.760 --> 0:19:32.040
<v Speaker 1>not have been very memorable when you're when you go

0:19:32.160 --> 0:19:36.080
<v Speaker 1>to sleep, it's not an instantaneous thing. As you likely know.

0:19:36.280 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 1>You fall asleep and they call it that for a reason.

0:19:39.160 --> 0:19:42.000
<v Speaker 1>It's a it's a process. Yeah, if your body kind

0:19:42.000 --> 0:19:44.399
<v Speaker 1>of shutting down. This has never really thought about that before,

0:19:44.400 --> 0:19:48.320
<v Speaker 1>but that's that's a pretty accurate description. Otherwise they would

0:19:48.359 --> 0:19:53.040
<v Speaker 1>call it, Yeah, what were you going to finding yourself asleep?

0:19:53.080 --> 0:19:55.520
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. That's probably not right either, or just

0:19:56.440 --> 0:20:05.280
<v Speaker 1>becoming sleep, Yeah, there's inst to sleep. Are we doing

0:20:05.280 --> 0:20:08.280
<v Speaker 1>good on this one? And not so much? All right? No,

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:11.200
<v Speaker 1>we are. We're fine. We're getting the facts out, we're

0:20:11.240 --> 0:20:14.879
<v Speaker 1>just in in cloaking them with a lot of bs.

0:20:15.680 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 1>That's fine, all right. So when you fall asleep, your

0:20:19.320 --> 0:20:25.159
<v Speaker 1>your your body slowly shuts down. Um, and the brain

0:20:25.359 --> 0:20:29.080
<v Speaker 1>is is kind of closing down each little store. Yeah,

0:20:29.280 --> 0:20:33.680
<v Speaker 1>if it's a let's say your brain is a small town. Okay,

0:20:33.880 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 1>it's closing each store. Your brain is Sam the night

0:20:37.600 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 1>Watchman from Today's Special walking around shutting lights out? Right? Yes?

0:20:43.880 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Do you remember that show? Now? It was probably way

0:20:47.040 --> 0:20:52.199
<v Speaker 1>too young for you. It's called Today's Special, Kitch And

0:20:52.240 --> 0:20:55.640
<v Speaker 1>what was the idea that every day Special? Uh? There

0:20:55.720 --> 0:21:00.080
<v Speaker 1>was like a mannequin that came alive and just it

0:21:00.160 --> 0:21:02.680
<v Speaker 1>was weird. Yeah, that sounds like a nightmare. It took.

0:21:02.720 --> 0:21:06.560
<v Speaker 1>It was set at at night in like a department store.

0:21:06.560 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 1>I think, Oh okay, so I guess today's special might

0:21:09.040 --> 0:21:12.400
<v Speaker 1>have been like what was on sale? I was kind

0:21:12.400 --> 0:21:15.320
<v Speaker 1>of young. That reminds me of my favorite book as

0:21:15.359 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 1>a child that I read, The Great Christmas Kidnapping Caper.

0:21:19.119 --> 0:21:21.440
<v Speaker 1>Well I don't I never read that one. It was wonderful.

0:21:21.520 --> 0:21:25.760
<v Speaker 1>It was about three, I think three mice in New

0:21:25.840 --> 0:21:29.560
<v Speaker 1>York City that broke into Macy's department store and lived

0:21:29.560 --> 0:21:33.359
<v Speaker 1>there and had great adventures in the department store overnight,

0:21:33.880 --> 0:21:37.000
<v Speaker 1>and Santa was kidnapped, and it's up to these mice

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:40.480
<v Speaker 1>to solve the crime. Oh wow. And it was my

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:43.280
<v Speaker 1>first like book, you know. It wasn't a ten page

0:21:43.320 --> 0:21:45.959
<v Speaker 1>picture book. It was a book book, of course, one

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:47.920
<v Speaker 1>I really read and was like, wow, this is amazing.

0:21:48.040 --> 0:21:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Were the mice up to the challenge? What do you think?

0:21:51.119 --> 0:21:59.240
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. No, Santa died. I totally forgot about

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:02.320
<v Speaker 1>that book. What a great memory. That's why I'm glowing

0:22:02.440 --> 0:22:08.720
<v Speaker 1>right now. Um, And you can enjoy it because you've

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:10.840
<v Speaker 1>been off the sauce for a little while, you've been

0:22:10.880 --> 0:22:14.719
<v Speaker 1>getting good sleep. I'm lucid. Uh So when you are

0:22:14.880 --> 0:22:18.359
<v Speaker 1>making that transition into sleep from being awake. Your your

0:22:18.359 --> 0:22:20.600
<v Speaker 1>brain is closing down the little shop stores one at

0:22:20.600 --> 0:22:23.840
<v Speaker 1>a time. And when you have exploding e h s.

0:22:24.280 --> 0:22:27.919
<v Speaker 1>That is, there's there's something that happens. There's a glitch

0:22:27.960 --> 0:22:32.240
<v Speaker 1>in the matrix essentially where somewhere along that path of

0:22:32.320 --> 0:22:34.920
<v Speaker 1>your brain walking around shutting it down, it just sort

0:22:34.960 --> 0:22:38.680
<v Speaker 1>of trips up. Yeah. Um. So the part of your

0:22:38.720 --> 0:22:42.120
<v Speaker 1>brain that is responsible for shutting things down bit by bit,

0:22:42.280 --> 0:22:47.680
<v Speaker 1>region by region, it's called the brainstem reticular formation, very

0:22:47.720 --> 0:22:51.680
<v Speaker 1>ancient part of your brain, right, um. And they think

0:22:51.720 --> 0:22:54.720
<v Speaker 1>that something goes wrong, like you're saying, when it's going

0:22:54.760 --> 0:22:58.120
<v Speaker 1>through its duties and there's a glitch. And but the

0:22:58.160 --> 0:23:02.480
<v Speaker 1>glitch that happens is the alpha waves that are associated

0:23:02.520 --> 0:23:07.639
<v Speaker 1>with the beginning of relaxing for sleep are are suppressed,

0:23:08.960 --> 0:23:13.520
<v Speaker 1>and suddenly there's a huge burst of neural activity in

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:19.320
<v Speaker 1>the region associated with hearing. So your your brain has

0:23:19.359 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 1>a glitch. Your brain stem has a glitch while it's

0:23:21.840 --> 0:23:26.800
<v Speaker 1>shutting your brain down for sleep, and you hallucinate a

0:23:26.920 --> 0:23:30.880
<v Speaker 1>very loud sound that startles you awake. That's exploding head syndrome.

0:23:30.960 --> 0:23:35.159
<v Speaker 1>Right as far as total hallucination, it doesn't exist, that

0:23:35.280 --> 0:23:39.919
<v Speaker 1>you're the neurons in your in the region associated with

0:23:40.000 --> 0:23:44.119
<v Speaker 1>hearing going haywire. Yeah, it's crazy. It is. What's crazy

0:23:44.160 --> 0:23:47.399
<v Speaker 1>to me, though, Chuck, is that it's a glitch in

0:23:47.400 --> 0:23:52.359
<v Speaker 1>in your system. But that's it. It can happen in

0:23:52.359 --> 0:23:54.439
<v Speaker 1>different people. It's not like one person is like a

0:23:54.480 --> 0:23:58.440
<v Speaker 1>malfunctioning like part of their brain stem. Like that process

0:23:58.480 --> 0:24:01.720
<v Speaker 1>can malfunction and exact actually the same way across people.

0:24:02.280 --> 0:24:04.879
<v Speaker 1>It says something about the architecture of the brain. What

0:24:05.000 --> 0:24:07.800
<v Speaker 1>it says I don't know, but it surely says something

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:11.480
<v Speaker 1>that that that glitch can happen in different people in

0:24:11.520 --> 0:24:14.119
<v Speaker 1>the same way. I just think that's fascinating. It totally is,

0:24:14.440 --> 0:24:17.320
<v Speaker 1>And that theory that we talked about is well, first

0:24:17.359 --> 0:24:19.960
<v Speaker 1>of all, they don't know for sure because it's so

0:24:20.280 --> 0:24:25.840
<v Speaker 1>rare and it's such a non uh. I mean it's invasive,

0:24:25.880 --> 0:24:29.880
<v Speaker 1>but it's not threatening. Uh. Yeah, that they You don't

0:24:29.920 --> 0:24:31.560
<v Speaker 1>spend a lot of time studying stuff like this if

0:24:31.600 --> 0:24:34.800
<v Speaker 1>it's not super threatening. No, but they used to think

0:24:34.840 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 1>it's rare. They don't necessarily know if it's rare any longer.

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:42.480
<v Speaker 1>It's just it hasn't been studied for like there's been

0:24:42.640 --> 0:24:46.280
<v Speaker 1>basically four five papers on it, so no one cares

0:24:46.920 --> 0:24:50.400
<v Speaker 1>apparently not because it's not life threatening at all. It's

0:24:50.400 --> 0:24:53.440
<v Speaker 1>not even harmful. It's a benign condition. It's just very

0:24:53.480 --> 0:24:56.159
<v Speaker 1>surprising and apparently people learn to live with it at

0:24:56.240 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 1>least once. On Facebook. Oh no, they all said there

0:24:59.640 --> 0:25:03.760
<v Speaker 1>and live hell. Um, So that was that theory is

0:25:03.760 --> 0:25:05.679
<v Speaker 1>the one that is most agreed upon right now. But

0:25:05.720 --> 0:25:09.560
<v Speaker 1>some of the others over the years, um include a

0:25:09.600 --> 0:25:13.080
<v Speaker 1>shift of the middle ear components or an ear dysfunction

0:25:13.280 --> 0:25:17.399
<v Speaker 1>maybe at the root. No. Um, they've done e g.

0:25:17.640 --> 0:25:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Testing to rule out which did rule out temporal lobe

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:27.199
<v Speaker 1>seizures epilepsy, but not in case. No. Uh, what's another one?

0:25:27.200 --> 0:25:29.040
<v Speaker 1>There was one more of what could be a side

0:25:29.080 --> 0:25:35.160
<v Speaker 1>effect of drugs, right, yeah, drug withdrawal, Yeah, specifically benzo diazepines.

0:25:35.640 --> 0:25:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Or it could have to do with um calcium ion

0:25:40.119 --> 0:25:45.200
<v Speaker 1>channels and calcium ion transportation, which I think we've talked

0:25:45.200 --> 0:25:47.840
<v Speaker 1>about before, Like calcium does a lot of stuff in

0:25:47.880 --> 0:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>our brains, um and throughout our bodies. I think that

0:25:52.000 --> 0:25:56.520
<v Speaker 1>that's not necessarily discarded. That could be the mechanism that

0:25:56.560 --> 0:26:00.320
<v Speaker 1>it happens on the table. Yeah, for me, I'm a

0:26:00.359 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 1>fan of that one. I don't think that they're mutually exclusive.

0:26:03.200 --> 0:26:10.080
<v Speaker 1>The reticular formation and calcium ions could go hand in hand. Yeah.

0:26:10.119 --> 0:26:12.120
<v Speaker 1>You know what's funny to me. I was thinking about

0:26:12.160 --> 0:26:14.679
<v Speaker 1>when I was prepping for this out whenever there's a

0:26:15.760 --> 0:26:19.400
<v Speaker 1>usually medical podcast where there's different theories you and I

0:26:19.440 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 1>was like, well, this is the one. I'll come my

0:26:21.320 --> 0:26:24.439
<v Speaker 1>money on this one, right, And it's just armchair you know,

0:26:24.560 --> 0:26:27.159
<v Speaker 1>doctoring of course, But um, but I feel like I

0:26:27.160 --> 0:26:32.000
<v Speaker 1>could heal somebody if I really try, just through my opinion.

0:26:33.400 --> 0:26:39.160
<v Speaker 1>So what do you do if, um, you have this? Well? Um,

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:42.280
<v Speaker 1>one of the funny things in the Atlantic article which

0:26:42.320 --> 0:26:45.119
<v Speaker 1>I sent in in our own article, they said, quite

0:26:45.119 --> 0:26:49.520
<v Speaker 1>often simply being diagnosed and told by your doctor, yes

0:26:49.680 --> 0:26:52.800
<v Speaker 1>you have exploding head syndrome and no, it will not

0:26:52.920 --> 0:26:56.920
<v Speaker 1>hurt you at all at all, can cease the exploding

0:26:56.960 --> 0:27:00.879
<v Speaker 1>head syndrome. Yeah, people will go into remission, which indicates

0:27:00.880 --> 0:27:03.840
<v Speaker 1>to me that stress has something to do with it. Yeah.

0:27:03.920 --> 0:27:07.000
<v Speaker 1>I could definitely see how if you if you worry

0:27:07.000 --> 0:27:09.600
<v Speaker 1>about it, it could affect your sleep, and then once

0:27:09.600 --> 0:27:12.040
<v Speaker 1>your sleep has affected, you're more prone to keep having it.

0:27:12.960 --> 0:27:16.880
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people who this happens to um mistake

0:27:16.920 --> 0:27:20.440
<v Speaker 1>it for a stroke or that they've developed epilepsy or

0:27:20.480 --> 0:27:23.760
<v Speaker 1>something like that, and so they will go get um

0:27:23.800 --> 0:27:27.280
<v Speaker 1>they will seek out medical help for that, and hopefully

0:27:27.320 --> 0:27:29.760
<v Speaker 1>the doctor has heard of exploding head syndrome and can

0:27:29.800 --> 0:27:33.440
<v Speaker 1>recognize the symptoms. Yeah, the very least you can self

0:27:33.520 --> 0:27:36.280
<v Speaker 1>diagnose and take that to your doctor because I love that. Yeah,

0:27:36.320 --> 0:27:39.119
<v Speaker 1>oh yeah, tell him you google it, like when he

0:27:39.160 --> 0:27:43.920
<v Speaker 1>starts to talk to be like, doctors love that. Uh.

0:27:43.960 --> 0:27:47.040
<v Speaker 1>It is also not to be confused with PTSD. Uh

0:27:47.160 --> 0:27:50.000
<v Speaker 1>something we did. I thought it was a really good show. Actually,

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:54.000
<v Speaker 1>I want to say, when he or she starts to talk,

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:59.000
<v Speaker 1>say yeah, um remember the PTSC. Yeah, yeah, that was

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:00.399
<v Speaker 1>a good one. That was a good one. And um,

0:28:00.800 --> 0:28:03.920
<v Speaker 1>it's not to be confused with that. Even though similar

0:28:03.960 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>things can happen with PTSD, it's usually um, some kind

0:28:07.240 --> 0:28:10.879
<v Speaker 1>of a flashback, and with exploding head it's not associated

0:28:10.880 --> 0:28:13.359
<v Speaker 1>with any anything like that, And it's just a straight

0:28:13.440 --> 0:28:16.840
<v Speaker 1>up hallucination. There's no memory associated with it. Yeah, exactly.

0:28:18.440 --> 0:28:23.720
<v Speaker 1>But what they will say is sleep hygiene, work on it. Yeah,

0:28:23.920 --> 0:28:29.720
<v Speaker 1>brush your teeth while you sleep. I think hygiene's one

0:28:29.760 --> 0:28:33.200
<v Speaker 1>of the most disgusting words in the English language. Interestingly,

0:28:33.240 --> 0:28:36.280
<v Speaker 1>it is gross, even though that means it's like paradoxical

0:28:36.359 --> 0:28:39.600
<v Speaker 1>to its meaning. Yeah, the word itself, it's sound, the

0:28:39.640 --> 0:28:41.560
<v Speaker 1>feel of it, it's the look of it. I totally

0:28:41.600 --> 0:28:44.520
<v Speaker 1>agree gross word hygiene sounds, I think because when I

0:28:44.560 --> 0:28:48.160
<v Speaker 1>hear hygiene, I think you're usually hearing it because there's

0:28:48.200 --> 0:28:51.080
<v Speaker 1>poor hygiene. Maybe people you don't just say like, oh,

0:28:51.120 --> 0:28:53.880
<v Speaker 1>you've got some good hygiene going on, Yeah, you smell wonderful.

0:28:54.040 --> 0:28:57.160
<v Speaker 1>I always think of it in relation to like eugenics,

0:28:58.360 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, like that kind of thought pattern hygiene. You know.

0:29:04.040 --> 0:29:07.240
<v Speaker 1>So sleep hygiene is a weird, gross way of saying

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:14.360
<v Speaker 1>best practices to fall asleep, and that means um regular schedule,

0:29:15.000 --> 0:29:18.680
<v Speaker 1>you know stuff. Yeah, like like draw the blinds, make

0:29:18.720 --> 0:29:22.800
<v Speaker 1>it quiet, and this one not reading in bed. That

0:29:22.880 --> 0:29:24.560
<v Speaker 1>one to me, it's like, no, if I read in bed,

0:29:24.600 --> 0:29:26.640
<v Speaker 1>it's like I might as well have just taking a

0:29:26.640 --> 0:29:30.320
<v Speaker 1>handful of valume. Well, reading a book book, sure, but

0:29:30.480 --> 0:29:33.880
<v Speaker 1>a screen has been shown to keep you awake. Well.

0:29:33.920 --> 0:29:36.320
<v Speaker 1>Some recommendations are that you don't even read books in bed,

0:29:36.400 --> 0:29:40.800
<v Speaker 1>that you train yourself to associate bed with just sleep.

0:29:41.600 --> 0:29:44.200
<v Speaker 1>When you get into book and I'm done. You're like,

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:46.880
<v Speaker 1>well I'm sleeping. Yeah. Not for all people, though, Like

0:29:46.920 --> 0:29:49.080
<v Speaker 1>if you have bad insomnia, they'll recommend you don't do

0:29:49.160 --> 0:29:53.040
<v Speaker 1>anything but sleep in bed. Yeah, I mean I get that,

0:29:53.480 --> 0:29:55.320
<v Speaker 1>Like they'd say, take the TV out of your room

0:29:55.840 --> 0:29:58.720
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff. Yeah, but no, I'd be like, you're

0:29:58.800 --> 0:30:01.120
<v Speaker 1>a fool. I can just read the book instead. I

0:30:01.400 --> 0:30:04.200
<v Speaker 1>will never have insomnia because as long as there are

0:30:04.240 --> 0:30:08.960
<v Speaker 1>books bound books are around, I'm good. Um, what always

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:10.920
<v Speaker 1>kills me is when I see friends on Facebook like

0:30:10.960 --> 0:30:15.440
<v Speaker 1>three am, total insomnia, Like put your phone down. Yeah,

0:30:15.840 --> 0:30:19.080
<v Speaker 1>you're you're being counterproductive because it's not just keeping your

0:30:19.080 --> 0:30:26.200
<v Speaker 1>brain engaged in thinking. Apparently that blue spectrum light really

0:30:26.280 --> 0:30:31.440
<v Speaker 1>does something to your brain and it's not good. What else,

0:30:31.480 --> 0:30:35.160
<v Speaker 1>No booze or coffee after five? Only booze before five.

0:30:35.560 --> 0:30:40.320
<v Speaker 1>I was like, that's happy hour. I think they were saying, yeah,

0:30:40.560 --> 0:30:42.600
<v Speaker 1>they no booze after five. I mean, if you've got

0:30:42.600 --> 0:30:46.760
<v Speaker 1>to sleep a parasomnia, you're you're didn't go to great links,

0:30:46.920 --> 0:30:51.880
<v Speaker 1>You're gonna skip happy hour maybe to get some sleep. Um,

0:30:51.920 --> 0:30:53.920
<v Speaker 1>do we have anything else in here? We do? Not?

0:30:54.840 --> 0:30:57.560
<v Speaker 1>All right? I think that's so great that you conducted

0:30:57.600 --> 0:30:59.920
<v Speaker 1>a study. Hats off to you. I think it's funny

0:31:00.080 --> 0:31:03.000
<v Speaker 1>that you thought that was so great. I'm just impressed.

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:06.080
<v Speaker 1>All right. Uh, if you want to know more about

0:31:06.120 --> 0:31:09.480
<v Speaker 1>paris Omnia's like exploding heads into him, you can type

0:31:09.480 --> 0:31:11.800
<v Speaker 1>those words in the search bar how stuff works dot com.

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:13.880
<v Speaker 1>And since I said that, it's time for a listener mail,

0:31:16.280 --> 0:31:20.920
<v Speaker 1>so instead of listener mail, conducted another study. Just kidding,

0:31:21.560 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Speaker 1>all right, this is this was I thought, this is

0:31:23.800 --> 0:31:28.200
<v Speaker 1>really neat. This is Chernobyl. Hey, guys, thanks for the

0:31:28.240 --> 0:31:31.720
<v Speaker 1>fantastic podcast on radiation sickness and for talking a bit

0:31:31.720 --> 0:31:35.640
<v Speaker 1>about the Chernobyl disaster. It really captured my imagination as

0:31:35.640 --> 0:31:37.560
<v Speaker 1>a little girl. I remember one of my primary school

0:31:37.560 --> 0:31:39.959
<v Speaker 1>teachers talking the class the disaster would mean the end

0:31:39.960 --> 0:31:42.880
<v Speaker 1>of life as we know it, and it terrified me. Anyway,

0:31:42.880 --> 0:31:45.480
<v Speaker 1>as the years went by, my interest grew and back

0:31:45.480 --> 0:31:49.479
<v Speaker 1>in I finally took the plunge and booked myself a

0:31:49.480 --> 0:31:53.600
<v Speaker 1>trip to Kiev to go and visit the disaster site. Wow,

0:31:54.280 --> 0:31:56.960
<v Speaker 1>and she said something about I had to edit this

0:31:57.040 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 1>because it was long. It was good, but something about

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:03.120
<v Speaker 1>how you know, I know that probably sounds weird, um

0:32:03.200 --> 0:32:08.920
<v Speaker 1>as a vacation, but she I'm really like in awesome vacation.

0:32:09.200 --> 0:32:11.560
<v Speaker 1>Uh The exclusion zone around Chernobyl is about ten miles

0:32:11.560 --> 0:32:14.520
<v Speaker 1>in each direction, is largely deserted, although I'm surprised to

0:32:14.560 --> 0:32:16.320
<v Speaker 1>find that there are still people living and working there.

0:32:16.920 --> 0:32:21.720
<v Speaker 1>The nearby town of uh Prip Yacht is completely abandoned

0:32:21.760 --> 0:32:24.400
<v Speaker 1>and very eerie, to say the least. We spent the

0:32:24.480 --> 0:32:26.680
<v Speaker 1>day carefully walking on concrete and trying not to touch

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 1>any of the moss growing between the concrete because it's

0:32:30.000 --> 0:32:34.200
<v Speaker 1>highly radioactive. Uh yeah, I'd be a little concerned as

0:32:34.200 --> 0:32:36.840
<v Speaker 1>a visit. Oh yeah, as a visitor, it's an extremely

0:32:36.960 --> 0:32:39.800
<v Speaker 1>dangerous visit. We were able to get surprisingly close to

0:32:39.840 --> 0:32:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the destroyed side as well. It was a very somber experience.

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:44.720
<v Speaker 1>There are a couple of very unnerving things that I

0:32:44.800 --> 0:32:47.400
<v Speaker 1>learned that day that have stuck with me. The government

0:32:47.880 --> 0:32:50.520
<v Speaker 1>of the then USSR tried to cover up the accident,

0:32:51.000 --> 0:32:54.640
<v Speaker 1>didn't tell the people of Prip Yacht that they needed

0:32:54.640 --> 0:32:58.040
<v Speaker 1>to evacuate for two whole days, inevitably causing many more

0:32:58.040 --> 0:33:03.120
<v Speaker 1>deaths from radiation sickness than the inevitable. Um. There were

0:33:03.160 --> 0:33:07.720
<v Speaker 1>several reactors at Chernobyl. Reactor four blew up Reactor four

0:33:07.800 --> 0:33:10.280
<v Speaker 1>was right next to reactor three, which they thought was

0:33:10.320 --> 0:33:12.800
<v Speaker 1>going to blow up. Had reactor three blown up, it

0:33:12.920 --> 0:33:14.440
<v Speaker 1>really would have been the end of life as we

0:33:14.480 --> 0:33:18.800
<v Speaker 1>know at Europe would have become completely uninhabitable. We all

0:33:18.800 --> 0:33:21.920
<v Speaker 1>owe our lives to the unsung heroes. We sacrifice himself

0:33:22.000 --> 0:33:26.080
<v Speaker 1>to save reactor three and save Europe. Much love. That

0:33:26.200 --> 0:33:29.600
<v Speaker 1>is Kate, Nottingham, England And Kate, it's coming to see

0:33:29.640 --> 0:33:32.320
<v Speaker 1>some Manchester. Awesome, Kate, thanks a lot for that email.

0:33:32.360 --> 0:33:36.480
<v Speaker 1>It's a really cool um vacation. Yeah. She she took

0:33:36.480 --> 0:33:39.640
<v Speaker 1>her mom her mom and sent photos and had a

0:33:39.640 --> 0:33:42.520
<v Speaker 1>lot more to the emails. Super interesting, very cool. Thanks

0:33:42.520 --> 0:33:45.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot, Kate. Um. And if you want to get

0:33:45.040 --> 0:33:47.400
<v Speaker 1>in touch with us, like Kate did, let us know

0:33:47.440 --> 0:33:50.600
<v Speaker 1>about your super cool vacation, Uh, you can tweet to

0:33:50.680 --> 0:33:53.000
<v Speaker 1>us at s Y s K podcast. You can join

0:33:53.080 --> 0:33:56.520
<v Speaker 1>us on Instagram too at the same handle. You can

0:33:56.600 --> 0:33:59.120
<v Speaker 1>hang out with us on Facebook dot com, participate in

0:33:59.200 --> 0:34:02.440
<v Speaker 1>our studies that Chuck conducts at Facebook dot com. Slash

0:34:02.480 --> 0:34:04.480
<v Speaker 1>Stuff you should know. You can send us an email

0:34:04.520 --> 0:34:06.800
<v Speaker 1>to Stuff podcast at how stuff Works dot com and

0:34:06.800 --> 0:34:08.520
<v Speaker 1>has always join us at her home on the web.

0:34:08.640 --> 0:34:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Stuff you should Know dot com for more on this

0:34:16.080 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 1>and thousands of other topics. Is it How Stuff Works

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:26.160
<v Speaker 1>dot com