WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: December 18, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amerie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Going into the FED

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<v Speaker 2>decision with a quarter point cut expected, the path forward

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<v Speaker 2>is much much murkier, Lisa Shalladan Morgan Stanley saying, the

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<v Speaker 2>implication of twenty twenty five is that it will be

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<v Speaker 2>tough for more cuts and disinflationary growth acceleration to both

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<v Speaker 2>play out. We believe that growth will likely disappoint first,

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<v Speaker 2>and further FED action will be constrained. Lisa joins us,

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<v Speaker 2>now for more. Lisa, It's good to see you.

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<v Speaker 3>Great to see you, Jonathan.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's build on that. Why will further FAT action be

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<v Speaker 2>constrained in twenty twenty five?

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<v Speaker 4>So our perspective is we're already seeing inflationary pressures built.

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<v Speaker 4>You know again, I know that the traditional economists among

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<v Speaker 4>us like to you know, take apart the data to

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<v Speaker 4>fit the narrative that you know that they've assumed. But

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<v Speaker 4>when we just look at the top line data, we've

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<v Speaker 4>had four months of accelerating core CPI data, flat flat out.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's with the advantage and the tailwind of a

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<v Speaker 4>twenty percent drop in oil prices year over year. If

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<v Speaker 4>in fact, oil prices have bottomed out because global growth

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<v Speaker 4>has bottomed out, and that if we assume that some

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<v Speaker 4>of the cuts that have been put put into the

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<v Speaker 4>global system start to take effect in twenty twenty six,

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<v Speaker 4>if we get a little bit of stimulus out of China,

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<v Speaker 4>if oil starts coming back, and we look at some

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<v Speaker 4>of the dynamics and inflation, we could have very sticky inflation.

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<v Speaker 3>Last year.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean this last print, you had goods prices up,

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<v Speaker 4>and food and grocery prices led the way.

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<v Speaker 2>Bigger not hatsa was a thing for twenty twenty four. Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>you've referenced that in your note. Yes, why do you

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<v Speaker 2>think that changes? What underpins that change going into next year?

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<v Speaker 2>Bigger and hatsa.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>So you know, our senses that animal spirits are real clearly,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, there's an enthusiasm and an expectation.

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<v Speaker 3>You know that folks should be investing.

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<v Speaker 4>But at the same time our senses that demand can

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<v Speaker 4>out strip supply. Here we continue to have this have

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<v Speaker 4>and have not economy where you know, the the largest corporations,

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<v Speaker 4>the richest households are somewhat you know, interest rate insensitive,

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<v Speaker 4>and they've been powering consumption in this economy really for

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<v Speaker 4>two and a half to three years now. And the

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<v Speaker 4>sentiment among those two cohorts is pretty strong right now.

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<v Speaker 1>So when you start to talk about this idea that

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<v Speaker 1>we could see downside to growth and that we could

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<v Speaker 1>see more weakness than people expect with ongoing stickiness to inflation,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean that kind of sounds like dreaded stagflation. Is

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<v Speaker 1>that kind of where you're going with us?

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<v Speaker 4>It is, and it's one of the things you know

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<v Speaker 4>that we've kind of said a sequencing will matter.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we expect that that we're.

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<v Speaker 4>Going to get a barrage literally a machine gun of

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<v Speaker 4>policy proposals, right you guys, you know, as journalists are

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<v Speaker 4>accustomed to the ten headlines a day and he tries

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<v Speaker 4>to figure out, okay, which four stick of the ten,

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<v Speaker 4>and then he goes with those four in another six

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<v Speaker 4>the next day.

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<v Speaker 3>Our best guess is that that barrage.

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<v Speaker 4>Is going to create a level of noise that does

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<v Speaker 4>undermine some of that animal spirits and creates uncertainty for

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<v Speaker 4>the other sixty percent of the economy, the low end consumer,

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<v Speaker 4>the smaller cap companies, because they can't figure it out.

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<v Speaker 4>And so I think it's that that we're going to

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<v Speaker 4>see early in year. There's an unbelievable, you know sense that, hey,

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<v Speaker 4>consumers are going to get tax cuts now, they're not

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<v Speaker 4>not in twenty twenty five, where it's going to be

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<v Speaker 4>on a on a on a derivative basis, on you know,

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<v Speaker 4>the first and second derivative or the rates of change.

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<v Speaker 5>Right, your taxes are going to be exactly the same.

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<v Speaker 4>In twenty twenty five. Right, there's no talwind. Right, that's

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<v Speaker 4>all coming in twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 1>And this is the reason why in some ways you're

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<v Speaker 1>advocating to unwind some of the Trump trades that.

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<v Speaker 5>People have put on.

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<v Speaker 3>Can you talk about.

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<v Speaker 1>Which you think are most vulnerable to the reality check

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<v Speaker 1>of sequencing to the reality check of the delay of

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<v Speaker 1>how long it will take to implement.

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<v Speaker 4>So look, I think that you know, some of these

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<v Speaker 4>Trump trades have been so staggering it's almost obvious.

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<v Speaker 3>Uh So, uh, you know, the the.

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<v Speaker 4>Cryptocurrency trades, you know, up fifty percent in fifty trading days, extraordinary.

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<v Speaker 6>Uh.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, we have you know, Taesla similar type of move.

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<v Speaker 7>Uh.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, I think some of the small cap move

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<v Speaker 4>has begun to fade.

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<v Speaker 7>Uh.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, in the last ten days.

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<v Speaker 4>Our best gas is that that will that's the fading

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<v Speaker 4>of that small cap trade is what reflects this potential

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<v Speaker 4>stagflation that hey, wait a minute, everything's great, but maybe

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<v Speaker 4>it's not great for us, you know, because we're still

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<v Speaker 4>you know, broadly a set of unprofitable companies that have

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<v Speaker 4>you know, struggled to deliver upside surprise and earnings.

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<v Speaker 5>So do you still like gold?

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<v Speaker 4>We still do like gold here and and and the

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<v Speaker 4>for us, the gold story really is about inflation and

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<v Speaker 4>dollar debasement. It's it's a lot about this debt and

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<v Speaker 4>deficit story. Again, the bond market it has sniffed out

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<v Speaker 4>this joke and on various days, you see, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, uh, some folks trying to express a desire

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<v Speaker 4>for term premium in the long end to the curve.

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<v Speaker 4>Our best guess is, as these debates get underway, the

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<v Speaker 4>debt and deficit storyline is going to have to So

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<v Speaker 4>do you think get higher probra.

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<v Speaker 8>The peak dollar right now?

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<v Speaker 4>I don't know if we're probably close to peak dollar,

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<v Speaker 4>but look, I think a lot of things are at

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<v Speaker 4>play here, and one of the things that I think

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<v Speaker 4>is a profound risk. Again, this is not a market

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<v Speaker 4>that's pricing many risks, but we have an extraordinarily bifurcated

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<v Speaker 4>currency market around the world where the dollar is strong

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<v Speaker 4>versus virtually every other currency.

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<v Speaker 3>If in fact, you know, we come out, you know.

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<v Speaker 4>On day one after the inauguration and are extraordinarily aggressive

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<v Speaker 4>with China. I think that there's a non zero risk

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<v Speaker 4>that China could come back and say, okay, we're devaluating.

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<v Speaker 3>A devaluation of.

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<v Speaker 4>The room and bee would be hugely destabilizing across the

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<v Speaker 4>global trade. And you know, those types of risks are

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<v Speaker 4>just not being priced right here. So, you know, is

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<v Speaker 4>the dollar at peak at peak strength? I'm not sure,

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<v Speaker 4>but I think we're getting close and we're just at

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<v Speaker 4>this very fragile and unstable place.

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<v Speaker 1>If someone were to hear everything that you put together,

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<v Speaker 1>they would say, wow, what a raging bear. Oh my god,

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<v Speaker 1>you must be predicting forty two hundred for next year.

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<v Speaker 3>You're out at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, So let's talk about why not, because basically you're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about debasement of the dollar and the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the Trump trade and sagflationd.

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<v Speaker 5>So give us where you really are with this.

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<v Speaker 4>So look, I think that there are risks out there

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<v Speaker 4>that we want to see priced. At the same time,

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<v Speaker 4>there is value because this is an extraordinarily bifurcated market.

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<v Speaker 4>So we're saying that this is going to be an

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<v Speaker 4>environment where there are winners and losers. So we do

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<v Speaker 4>see some winners, right, So we see financials, we see

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<v Speaker 4>domestic industrials, We see portions of consumer services that again

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<v Speaker 4>are domestically based as big winners here. We recently upgraded

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<v Speaker 4>mid cap growth companies as areas. We're you know, we've

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<v Speaker 4>built some diversification. We're owning, you know, Japan, we're owning

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<v Speaker 4>some parts of emerging markets. So we think that there

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<v Speaker 4>are things to do out there. We think that this

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<v Speaker 4>is a index that next year can chug along at

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<v Speaker 4>at the index level, maybe give you five to seven percent.

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<v Speaker 4>But at the same time, what we're saying is, if

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<v Speaker 4>you're getting five to seven percent in a stock market

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<v Speaker 4>that is extraordinarily richly priced on extraordinarily ambitious expectations, why

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<v Speaker 4>not own a better risk adjusted return and an investment

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<v Speaker 4>grade bond and clip the coup and just you know,

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<v Speaker 4>make it to the end of the year.

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<v Speaker 2>You mentioned them what you like in the m which you.

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<v Speaker 4>So so so we've we've been long bulls on India.

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<v Speaker 3>We know India has stalled out.

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<v Speaker 4>We think Mexico is way over sold, and that by

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<v Speaker 4>the end of the year, you know, we're going to

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<v Speaker 4>a better footing there and some of the tensions.

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<v Speaker 3>With the US will be mitigated.

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<v Speaker 5>You know.

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<v Speaker 4>Brazil obviously, you know now significantly tightening. We believe that

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<v Speaker 4>that's going to get priced and that there's going to

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<v Speaker 4>be opportunities, you know, to buy some value in Brazil.

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<v Speaker 2>I've got the foreign exchange screen in front of me.

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<v Speaker 2>Yees today, imagine markets. It's amazing. The peso in Mexico.

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<v Speaker 2>You have sixteen percent in Brazil, the currency down by

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<v Speaker 2>more than twenty Likewise, in Argentina go up to Russia

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<v Speaker 2>down thirteen percent, in Hungary down eleven, Colombia down eleven,

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<v Speaker 2>double digit moves in foreign exchange in AM.

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<v Speaker 1>You have to wonder at what point you hit sort

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<v Speaker 1>of a bottom.

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<v Speaker 3>Given the fact that you have a lot of.

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<v Speaker 1>Potential trade wars being priced in.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Lisa Schanott, it's going to see it as We

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<v Speaker 2>appreciate your time. Thank you, Thank you, Lisa Shanott. There

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<v Speaker 2>of Morgan Stanley, we began at this hour, which stocks

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<v Speaker 2>hire ahead of the final FED decision of the year.

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<v Speaker 2>Victoria fanatis a cross mark, saying the problem is that

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<v Speaker 2>both sides of the dual mandate are hating up. The

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<v Speaker 2>question comes down to is the Fed still restrictive? And

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<v Speaker 2>according to Powell, the answer is yes. Victoria joins us

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<v Speaker 2>now for more. What's the answer, recording.

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<v Speaker 7>To you, I don't think we're as restrictive as the

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<v Speaker 7>FED wants us to believe.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, you look at growth.

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<v Speaker 7>You've got Atlanta Fed GDP.

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<v Speaker 5>Now what three point three percent? You've got inflation?

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<v Speaker 7>We had CPI and PPI reports come out, big revisions there,

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<v Speaker 7>inflation being sticky, and you have really high centiment right now.

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<v Speaker 5>Look at NFIB small business three year high on cinniment.

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<v Speaker 7>You've got bull bear ratios very strong on the bulls. Now,

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<v Speaker 7>that can be a contrarian signal. I get that, but

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<v Speaker 7>you still have really strong sentiment that.

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<v Speaker 5>Is out there.

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<v Speaker 7>With these elements, I don't know how you can say

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<v Speaker 7>this economy feels restrictive. I say, yes, there are underlying

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<v Speaker 7>elements right under the surface that I think will start

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<v Speaker 7>bubbling up that I don't think it will be until

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<v Speaker 7>early next year.

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<v Speaker 2>Isn't that disconnect just super boolished So long as the

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<v Speaker 2>Federal Reserve chair thinks they're restrictive and keeps kind of

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<v Speaker 2>interest rights, isn't that just the green light just to

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<v Speaker 2>keep on buying?

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<v Speaker 7>It is for now, and I think that's why you're

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<v Speaker 7>seeing the market.

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<v Speaker 5>Continue to move up.

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<v Speaker 7>Yes, the past few days we've had a little bit

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<v Speaker 7>more volatility in play, but the market is going and

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<v Speaker 7>you've got.

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<v Speaker 5>The seasonality along with it. You've got earnings.

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<v Speaker 7>Expectations that people think, I think a little optimistic, but

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<v Speaker 7>double digit growth.

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<v Speaker 5>Again next year in earnings.

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<v Speaker 7>You're not having the labor market completely fall apart. So

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<v Speaker 7>I do think there's elements that are tail winds to

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<v Speaker 7>this economy, and you add Powell in which I know

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<v Speaker 7>you said you think it'll be boring Amory, but I

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<v Speaker 7>do think he's going to come out and say the

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<v Speaker 7>same we're data dependent, recalibration, blah blah blah, and everyone's

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<v Speaker 7>just going to look to the dot plot. Regardless of

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<v Speaker 7>what Jim Bullard said earlier. They're going to look to

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<v Speaker 7>that dot plot and go, what are you really thinking.

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<v Speaker 7>I don't think it's going to be boring. I think

0:11:56.679 --> 0:11:57.640
<v Speaker 7>it's going to be fascinating.

0:11:57.640 --> 0:11:59.480
<v Speaker 1>And I cannot wait for the meeting and the dot

0:11:59.480 --> 0:12:01.319
<v Speaker 1>plot and the press conference afterwards.

0:12:01.320 --> 0:12:03.280
<v Speaker 5>In particular because.

0:12:03.040 --> 0:12:05.680
<v Speaker 1>As you're saying that this is a tailwind essentially the

0:12:05.720 --> 0:12:07.240
<v Speaker 1>idea of a FED cutting.

0:12:07.200 --> 0:12:09.560
<v Speaker 5>There is a question of for what assets.

0:12:09.800 --> 0:12:10.240
<v Speaker 2>Is it a.

0:12:10.160 --> 0:12:13.680
<v Speaker 1>Tailwind for stocks, is it a tailwind for bonds at

0:12:13.679 --> 0:12:16.480
<v Speaker 1>a time or you have a real discussion longer term

0:12:16.600 --> 0:12:20.320
<v Speaker 1>about whether this actually increases the chance of stickier inflation

0:12:20.440 --> 0:12:23.120
<v Speaker 1>over twenty twenty five and twenty twenty six. What do

0:12:23.160 --> 0:12:25.600
<v Speaker 1>you expect to be the reaction in the bond market,

0:12:25.640 --> 0:12:26.920
<v Speaker 1>particularly the longer end.

0:12:27.200 --> 0:12:29.760
<v Speaker 5>Should this be a FED that does lean more.

0:12:29.760 --> 0:12:32.240
<v Speaker 1>Duvish than say, what the market is expecting Yeah.

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:35.040
<v Speaker 7>If you get a more duvish feel to the press conference,

0:12:35.080 --> 0:12:37.520
<v Speaker 7>I do think you'll have equity markets rally a little

0:12:37.520 --> 0:12:40.960
<v Speaker 7>bit and bond yields will probably come down, at least

0:12:41.040 --> 0:12:43.240
<v Speaker 7>in the near term. I think they come down a

0:12:43.280 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 7>little bit with the expectation that the Fed will continue

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:48.960
<v Speaker 7>to cut. However, bond vigilanes are not going to be

0:12:49.000 --> 0:12:51.319
<v Speaker 7>happy with that, so let's give it a little bit

0:12:51.360 --> 0:12:53.720
<v Speaker 7>of time. I think they'll come in, they'll start singing,

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:57.560
<v Speaker 7>and we'll see yields move up intermediate term from there.

0:12:57.600 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 7>But the initial reaction if the Fed is devish, I

0:13:00.640 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 7>think you'll see yields come down a little bit.

0:13:02.360 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 1>That raises this question about whether the market does not

0:13:04.920 --> 0:13:07.960
<v Speaker 1>believe inflation to actually be a real threat.

0:13:08.040 --> 0:13:09.199
<v Speaker 5>I mean, which is it.

0:13:09.200 --> 0:13:12.000
<v Speaker 1>It seems like there are different messages from different asset classes.

0:13:12.000 --> 0:13:13.880
<v Speaker 1>In the bond market, it seems like there isn't a

0:13:13.880 --> 0:13:15.960
<v Speaker 1>great deal of concern, but it's definitely a sense that

0:13:16.000 --> 0:13:18.680
<v Speaker 1>things are stickier. And then the stock market, they're just saying,

0:13:18.720 --> 0:13:21.240
<v Speaker 1>we don't care. If it's mildly inflationary, that's great, let's

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 1>go right.

0:13:22.000 --> 0:13:24.959
<v Speaker 7>And there's other elements that could cause inflation to go high.

0:13:25.040 --> 0:13:26.959
<v Speaker 7>It's why it's such a difficult story right now. I mean,

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:29.480
<v Speaker 7>we don't know what tariffs are going to do exactly.

0:13:29.520 --> 0:13:32.120
<v Speaker 7>We don't know what kind of corporate tax cuts or

0:13:32.160 --> 0:13:34.120
<v Speaker 7>individual tax cuts are coming in, and is that going

0:13:34.160 --> 0:13:36.079
<v Speaker 7>to be inflationary. I think the key to a lot

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:39.600
<v Speaker 7>of this, though, is productivity. That can really be the

0:13:39.679 --> 0:13:43.440
<v Speaker 7>element that comes in and buffers inflation and helps growth

0:13:43.480 --> 0:13:46.040
<v Speaker 7>move higher. So if the expectation is that you're going

0:13:46.080 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 7>to get some productivity coming in, maybe that's one reason

0:13:49.280 --> 0:13:52.280
<v Speaker 7>why the markets are not as concerned right now with

0:13:52.320 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 7>what inflation is saying.

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:53.559
<v Speaker 3>Well, J.

0:13:53.720 --> 0:13:55.960
<v Speaker 8>Powell won't assume what Trump two point zero will look like,

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:58.280
<v Speaker 8>but the market certainly is what sectors do you think

0:13:58.320 --> 0:13:59.199
<v Speaker 8>will do well next year?

0:14:00.080 --> 0:14:01.960
<v Speaker 7>A lot of it depends on the policies that we

0:14:02.040 --> 0:14:04.240
<v Speaker 7>see come through, but I think you can imagine we'll

0:14:04.280 --> 0:14:06.000
<v Speaker 7>probably have capex.

0:14:05.880 --> 0:14:07.480
<v Speaker 5>Stronger going forward.

0:14:07.800 --> 0:14:10.600
<v Speaker 7>If you have federal spending come down, that helps on capex,

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:13.199
<v Speaker 7>It helps corporations in regards to margin. So I think

0:14:13.200 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 7>you'll see industrials do well. I've liked financials all year.

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:19.320
<v Speaker 7>It's been a story we've had. I think you'll continue

0:14:19.320 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 7>to see financials do well. They've had a little bit

0:14:21.320 --> 0:14:25.160
<v Speaker 7>of consolidation, but you have that deregulation story coming in.

0:14:25.400 --> 0:14:28.320
<v Speaker 7>You have a positive yield curve lone growth should grow

0:14:28.720 --> 0:14:30.640
<v Speaker 7>M and A should grow. So that gives you some

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:33.920
<v Speaker 7>bumps there. On financials as well. We don't invest in crypto,

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:36.000
<v Speaker 7>so I'm not going to say that, but it's been

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:36.960
<v Speaker 7>going a little crazy.

0:14:37.080 --> 0:14:40.280
<v Speaker 8>You like indust Fill's because potentially the tax rate story right,

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:42.800
<v Speaker 8>tax rate in Capex, I think we continue to see

0:14:42.800 --> 0:14:43.560
<v Speaker 8>growing onshoring.

0:14:43.600 --> 0:14:46.960
<v Speaker 5>Well, what about tariffs, Yeah, I mean I think we.

0:14:46.960 --> 0:14:49.120
<v Speaker 7>Have to separate the tariff story out, and you probably

0:14:49.160 --> 0:14:50.840
<v Speaker 7>know better than I do when we look at the

0:14:50.880 --> 0:14:53.000
<v Speaker 7>history of this. I think when you're talking about tariffs

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:55.720
<v Speaker 7>as it relates to China, that's one story. I think

0:14:55.760 --> 0:14:57.800
<v Speaker 7>we can assume that that's going to be pretty quickly

0:14:58.080 --> 0:15:00.760
<v Speaker 7>after January twentieth, we're going to see some movement there.

0:15:00.880 --> 0:15:03.240
<v Speaker 5>When you're looking at tariffs for the rest of the world.

0:15:03.440 --> 0:15:04.960
<v Speaker 7>I know there's been a lot of talks in the

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:08.320
<v Speaker 7>conversations with Canada and the conversations with Mexico, but I

0:15:08.360 --> 0:15:11.160
<v Speaker 7>think that's a different story and I wouldn't anticipate we're

0:15:11.160 --> 0:15:13.760
<v Speaker 7>going to see those come to fruition as quickly or

0:15:13.760 --> 0:15:16.320
<v Speaker 7>maybe as high a level of tariff is what we're

0:15:16.320 --> 0:15:17.000
<v Speaker 7>hearing right now.

0:15:17.080 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 3>Let's talk about breath, bad breath.

0:15:19.320 --> 0:15:20.920
<v Speaker 1>We've been seeing a lot of bad breath over the

0:15:20.920 --> 0:15:24.880
<v Speaker 1>past twelve days, throughout the entire month of December, and

0:15:24.920 --> 0:15:27.000
<v Speaker 1>it raises a question, is this a taste of what's

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 1>to come next year or if this basically is just

0:15:29.760 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 1>a breather of the Trump trade and it will reassert

0:15:32.600 --> 0:15:34.040
<v Speaker 1>itself come twenty twenty five.

0:15:34.520 --> 0:15:35.520
<v Speaker 5>Where do you fall on that.

0:15:35.960 --> 0:15:37.440
<v Speaker 7>I think we do have to be a little bit

0:15:37.480 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 7>concerned here. I know we're having a little revival here

0:15:40.120 --> 0:15:42.480
<v Speaker 7>and tech names are doing well, yes, and videos pulling back,

0:15:42.520 --> 0:15:45.320
<v Speaker 7>but Broadcom's stepping in, so we're seeing those go. But

0:15:45.680 --> 0:15:49.640
<v Speaker 7>then you look at how much concentration there is in

0:15:49.680 --> 0:15:52.720
<v Speaker 7>these names. I mean top ten names are thirty seven

0:15:52.840 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 7>thirty eight percent of the weight of the S and

0:15:54.600 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 7>P five hundred, so you don't have that diversification. You're

0:15:57.960 --> 0:16:00.320
<v Speaker 7>seeing a little bit more breadth down cap But I

0:16:00.320 --> 0:16:02.280
<v Speaker 7>think we have to be concerned when we hit next

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 7>year and you have the debt sealing crisis come in

0:16:05.120 --> 0:16:08.040
<v Speaker 7>and we start to see tariffs go into play. I

0:16:08.080 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 7>think we have a little more volatility next year. I

0:16:11.000 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 7>don't think this is just a small pause and then

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:15.120
<v Speaker 7>we're going to go full on bowl market from here.

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:17.040
<v Speaker 7>I do think there are some concerns that we have

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:18.000
<v Speaker 7>to be leary about.

0:16:18.080 --> 0:16:21.080
<v Speaker 1>What's the hedge at a time where there's equal risks

0:16:21.120 --> 0:16:25.080
<v Speaker 1>of both some sort of acceleration and inflation or a downturn.

0:16:26.120 --> 0:16:30.000
<v Speaker 7>For us and for our clients, it's really being diversified.

0:16:30.160 --> 0:16:32.440
<v Speaker 7>So not just in your stock picks that you have,

0:16:32.560 --> 0:16:34.720
<v Speaker 7>but yes, we want to be in the market. You've

0:16:34.720 --> 0:16:37.040
<v Speaker 7>got tail when's going right now. I mean path of

0:16:37.120 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 7>least resistance is higher for now, So you don't want

0:16:39.520 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 7>to ignore that you want to be.

0:16:40.720 --> 0:16:41.400
<v Speaker 5>In that market.

0:16:41.560 --> 0:16:43.480
<v Speaker 7>But we like those areas we talked about put some

0:16:43.560 --> 0:16:46.360
<v Speaker 7>names in financials, look at some of the industrial's longer

0:16:46.440 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 7>term play. You know, I'm a fixed income person, so

0:16:48.840 --> 0:16:51.040
<v Speaker 7>I think you still lock in some of these rates.

0:16:51.080 --> 0:16:53.720
<v Speaker 7>We maybe go up to a four seventy five or

0:16:53.720 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 7>so on the tenure. I think you can lock that

0:16:55.920 --> 0:16:58.440
<v Speaker 7>in because with global rates as low as they are,

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:01.440
<v Speaker 7>I mean you look at Germany like two and a half, right,

0:17:01.440 --> 0:17:03.960
<v Speaker 7>we look and see what's happening in China.

0:17:04.080 --> 0:17:06.200
<v Speaker 5>I think you can capture some of that as well

0:17:06.280 --> 0:17:06.880
<v Speaker 5>and have some.

0:17:06.800 --> 0:17:10.280
<v Speaker 8>Exposure to SMB talking about how negative rates do work.

0:17:10.640 --> 0:17:13.480
<v Speaker 8>Do you like anything when you're looking at diversifying outside

0:17:13.480 --> 0:17:16.119
<v Speaker 8>of the United States, It's tough right now.

0:17:16.400 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 7>I would have said a few months ago, Yes, put

0:17:18.600 --> 0:17:20.440
<v Speaker 7>your toe into Europe. I think that they're going to

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 7>start to see things with the ECB cutting rate.

0:17:23.119 --> 0:17:24.280
<v Speaker 5>But the issues that we're.

0:17:24.160 --> 0:17:26.360
<v Speaker 7>Seeing out of France, the issues that we're seeing out

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:30.119
<v Speaker 7>of Germany, the poor manufacturing there. I mean, we have

0:17:30.200 --> 0:17:32.560
<v Speaker 7>it here, but it's even worse there. We're seeing a

0:17:32.600 --> 0:17:35.919
<v Speaker 7>two hundred and thirty basis point differential between UK and

0:17:35.960 --> 0:17:37.240
<v Speaker 7>German ten years.

0:17:37.960 --> 0:17:39.440
<v Speaker 5>I think you have to be concerned.

0:17:39.440 --> 0:17:41.800
<v Speaker 7>I need to see a little bit more positive movement

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.240
<v Speaker 7>coming out of Europe before I think you go there

0:17:45.640 --> 0:17:48.040
<v Speaker 7>and Asia. I think you know there's some concerns there.

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 7>In China as well, domestic demand is really slow. We

0:17:51.160 --> 0:17:53.879
<v Speaker 7>saw it in retail sales. They had the highest month

0:17:54.080 --> 0:17:57.639
<v Speaker 7>of outflow, its like forty six billion last month, So

0:17:57.840 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 7>I think there's some concern there.

0:17:59.080 --> 0:18:00.640
<v Speaker 5>I think you got to stick with you for now.

0:18:00.760 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 2>Disinflation redflation rey traps are difficult to get out of.

0:18:03.560 --> 0:18:06.600
<v Speaker 2>Japan lift it went through it for a while. We've

0:18:06.640 --> 0:18:08.840
<v Speaker 2>seen that start to take place in China. Is that

0:18:08.920 --> 0:18:11.240
<v Speaker 2>what that shot of Chinese government bond yot is all about?

0:18:11.440 --> 0:18:13.800
<v Speaker 2>Somebody says, I think that's part of it.

0:18:13.840 --> 0:18:16.720
<v Speaker 7>But I also think when they're looking at tariffs that

0:18:16.840 --> 0:18:19.359
<v Speaker 7>could be coming, you see some flight out for that

0:18:19.520 --> 0:18:20.120
<v Speaker 7>reason too.

0:18:20.160 --> 0:18:22.440
<v Speaker 5>There's some concern you have China.

0:18:22.200 --> 0:18:25.480
<v Speaker 7>Saying that they're going to be more proactive in regards

0:18:25.560 --> 0:18:27.119
<v Speaker 7>to the stimulus that they put forward.

0:18:27.160 --> 0:18:28.640
<v Speaker 5>They OpEd their federal deficit.

0:18:28.680 --> 0:18:30.680
<v Speaker 7>They're saying it's going to be four percent now next

0:18:30.720 --> 0:18:33.720
<v Speaker 7>year instead of three percent. Not a huge move, but

0:18:33.760 --> 0:18:36.119
<v Speaker 7>they're trying to do some things. There is somewhat of

0:18:36.119 --> 0:18:37.399
<v Speaker 7>a trap there. You have to be Laria.

0:18:37.520 --> 0:18:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Bond market doesn't believe them, looking at that shop doesn't

0:18:39.920 --> 0:18:40.360
<v Speaker 2>believe them.

0:18:40.359 --> 0:18:41.920
<v Speaker 5>Untill and neither do a lot of other people.

0:18:41.960 --> 0:18:43.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean that there is sort of a sugar high

0:18:43.480 --> 0:18:46.919
<v Speaker 1>the equity markets perhaps, but realistically, are they going to

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:48.800
<v Speaker 1>be able to juice growth at a time or consumers

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:51.240
<v Speaker 1>are reluctant to spend that ultimately is the question.

0:18:51.400 --> 0:18:53.800
<v Speaker 2>Victoria good to say to catch out. Thanks for being here,

0:18:53.880 --> 0:19:07.720
<v Speaker 2>Victory Ferinandez, there a Crossmark Global. Anna Nikolaevsky is the

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:11.600
<v Speaker 2>founder and CIO of long short firm Axle Capital Management

0:19:11.640 --> 0:19:13.480
<v Speaker 2>and has been bending on the name since twenty twenty

0:19:13.520 --> 0:19:15.000
<v Speaker 2>three and place to say that Ana's with us now

0:19:15.040 --> 0:19:15.880
<v Speaker 2>and a good morning.

0:19:15.840 --> 0:19:17.480
<v Speaker 5>Good morning, how are you? Thanks for having me to you.

0:19:17.560 --> 0:19:19.639
<v Speaker 2>It's been a great year for sun chip makers, but

0:19:19.760 --> 0:19:22.680
<v Speaker 2>not all true. It depends what you're exposed to PC,

0:19:22.880 --> 0:19:25.639
<v Speaker 2>smartphone data centers. When we talk about Micron, what kind

0:19:25.680 --> 0:19:27.359
<v Speaker 2>of exposure are we talking about.

0:19:28.280 --> 0:19:30.840
<v Speaker 6>I think at the moment, people are expecting the quarter

0:19:31.359 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 6>to have up asps in the five percent range. I

0:19:35.400 --> 0:19:38.680
<v Speaker 6>think the XP's are going forward may actually be flat

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:41.439
<v Speaker 6>to down and you're probably not going to see your

0:19:41.440 --> 0:19:45.040
<v Speaker 6>recovery until the back half of twenty twenty five because

0:19:45.040 --> 0:19:46.280
<v Speaker 6>there are going to be a little bit of a

0:19:46.280 --> 0:19:49.560
<v Speaker 6>push out for smartphones and PCs at the moment.

0:19:49.640 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 2>What is it about the back end of twenty five

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:53.399
<v Speaker 2>where you start to get a better tail went for

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:54.360
<v Speaker 2>those kind of businesses.

0:19:54.400 --> 0:19:58.879
<v Speaker 6>There's going to be a replacement cycle across smartphones.

0:19:58.440 --> 0:19:59.879
<v Speaker 5>Across smartphones and PC.

0:20:00.200 --> 0:20:02.320
<v Speaker 6>I think at the moment you are not seeing one

0:20:02.400 --> 0:20:06.639
<v Speaker 6>hundred percent adoption by the consumer of AI PCs I

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:09.720
<v Speaker 6>think Best Buy has hired several thousands of people to

0:20:09.800 --> 0:20:14.359
<v Speaker 6>help train consumers on the aipcs. But there's no major

0:20:14.440 --> 0:20:17.600
<v Speaker 6>major uptake right now for the Christmas season as far

0:20:17.640 --> 0:20:20.920
<v Speaker 6>as I'm hearing, So there may be an uptick later

0:20:20.960 --> 0:20:24.320
<v Speaker 6>on next year when there's a natural upgrade cycle for

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:25.680
<v Speaker 6>enterprise and consumer.

0:20:25.880 --> 0:20:28.080
<v Speaker 1>What's fascinating to me is that people have been trying

0:20:28.119 --> 0:20:31.159
<v Speaker 1>to pick the next Nvidia, the next big winner from

0:20:31.200 --> 0:20:33.680
<v Speaker 1>the whole chip cycle, and the fact that we've seen

0:20:34.080 --> 0:20:37.640
<v Speaker 1>some real massive winners. Broadcom seems to be the latest superstar.

0:20:37.760 --> 0:20:40.520
<v Speaker 1>We've just seen this moonshot in the shares with them

0:20:40.560 --> 0:20:42.920
<v Speaker 1>falling right behind Tesla as sort of the Magnificent eight,

0:20:42.920 --> 0:20:44.920
<v Speaker 1>and people are playing around with what the name could be.

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:49.240
<v Speaker 1>What gives you confidence that Micron's growth has that type

0:20:49.280 --> 0:20:51.720
<v Speaker 1>of moonshot at a time where people are trying to

0:20:51.800 --> 0:20:55.800
<v Speaker 1>imagine what the sort of evolution of AI adoption looks like.

0:20:56.520 --> 0:20:58.679
<v Speaker 6>I think when I think of Micron, I think of DRAM.

0:20:58.800 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 6>I think of a global commodity that is actually going

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:03.959
<v Speaker 6>to be benefiting.

0:21:03.520 --> 0:21:06.320
<v Speaker 5>From some of the US chip stimulus.

0:21:06.640 --> 0:21:08.959
<v Speaker 6>But I think long term, you're going to see more

0:21:09.000 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 6>and more DRAM across the board and everything.

0:21:11.040 --> 0:21:12.400
<v Speaker 5>Memory is extremely important.

0:21:12.640 --> 0:21:15.359
<v Speaker 6>So I think about Micron in terms of that long

0:21:15.480 --> 0:21:20.520
<v Speaker 6>term cycle that right now probably is going to decline

0:21:20.600 --> 0:21:23.720
<v Speaker 6>a little bit, but will come back up again later,

0:21:23.840 --> 0:21:27.200
<v Speaker 6>although last year Micron was telling us that twenty twenty

0:21:27.280 --> 0:21:30.439
<v Speaker 6>five will be the peak. So it's a function of

0:21:30.480 --> 0:21:34.440
<v Speaker 6>what overall tech adoption will be like in terms of hardware.

0:21:34.600 --> 0:21:37.040
<v Speaker 1>When you talk about your investments, you're investing on the

0:21:37.040 --> 0:21:40.320
<v Speaker 1>tech side with Micron, but you're also very low tech

0:21:40.440 --> 0:21:41.520
<v Speaker 1>with respect.

0:21:41.160 --> 0:21:43.080
<v Speaker 3>To just what people buy every day.

0:21:43.359 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 1>Maybe some of the nature Valley bars that some people

0:21:47.119 --> 0:21:50.480
<v Speaker 1>like and hogandize that some people like and enjoy. Its thankful,

0:21:51.480 --> 0:21:53.159
<v Speaker 1>Actually in our household it is a staple.

0:21:53.200 --> 0:21:54.920
<v Speaker 2>And we got a lot of suce across the amount

0:21:54.920 --> 0:21:56.679
<v Speaker 2>of snice for America, and that's okay, that's what they

0:21:56.680 --> 0:21:57.080
<v Speaker 2>want to hear.

0:21:57.160 --> 0:21:59.480
<v Speaker 1>Some people grow up with lucky charms and turn out

0:21:59.560 --> 0:21:59.920
<v Speaker 1>just fine.

0:22:00.040 --> 0:22:02.199
<v Speaker 5>But I will just say, how much are you.

0:22:02.200 --> 0:22:05.160
<v Speaker 1>Really going towards some of these staples and why now.

0:22:06.320 --> 0:22:10.000
<v Speaker 6>We've taken a very conservative approach to investing right now

0:22:10.080 --> 0:22:14.560
<v Speaker 6>where we have large holdings in BJ in Costco, in

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:18.080
<v Speaker 6>Walmart across the board. One of the reasons for that is,

0:22:18.119 --> 0:22:20.680
<v Speaker 6>we're trying to go to where the puck is going,

0:22:21.119 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 6>and at the moment we're seeing a slowdown in AI adoption.

0:22:25.200 --> 0:22:27.800
<v Speaker 6>I think we're seeing the opposite of the FOMO that

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:30.600
<v Speaker 6>we saw in the beginning of last year, where managements

0:22:30.600 --> 0:22:34.800
<v Speaker 6>were virtually throwing money at GPUs. It was all about

0:22:34.920 --> 0:22:38.160
<v Speaker 6>speed and scale, and this year I think we've seen

0:22:38.280 --> 0:22:42.360
<v Speaker 6>a significant transition in terms of how are you going

0:22:42.359 --> 0:22:44.240
<v Speaker 6>to monetize this AI?

0:22:44.400 --> 0:22:45.800
<v Speaker 5>What is really what is it.

0:22:45.760 --> 0:22:51.720
<v Speaker 6>Going to cost, what is the must have app and

0:22:51.760 --> 0:22:54.040
<v Speaker 6>what is it going to cost on a long run

0:22:54.080 --> 0:22:58.040
<v Speaker 6>basis to operate the AI once you get past the

0:22:58.119 --> 0:22:59.080
<v Speaker 6>training part.

0:22:59.119 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 8>These names Cosco, Walmart, Target, it's where you can find

0:23:03.160 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 8>good deals precisely.

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:06.480
<v Speaker 5>Do you see you slow down in the consumer?

0:23:07.440 --> 0:23:09.840
<v Speaker 6>I think we're seeing a slow down to the consumer already.

0:23:09.920 --> 0:23:12.240
<v Speaker 6>I went to buy some coffee the other day and

0:23:12.680 --> 0:23:17.119
<v Speaker 6>a pack of twenty Starbucks CA cups cost me forty dollars,

0:23:18.640 --> 0:23:21.800
<v Speaker 6>So I think that everyone's kind of migrating towards cost saving.

0:23:21.840 --> 0:23:24.359
<v Speaker 6>But I'm literally thinking about what's going to happen to

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:27.280
<v Speaker 6>the S and P If there is a slow down

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:30.159
<v Speaker 6>in tech, where will that money migrate and to me,

0:23:30.280 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 6>that's going the money is going to migrate towards more conservative,

0:23:34.040 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 6>stable cash flow generating areas of the market. That being said,

0:23:38.880 --> 0:23:42.160
<v Speaker 6>I think that Trump is one hundred percent pro the market,

0:23:42.240 --> 0:23:45.800
<v Speaker 6>and he's surrounded by extremely, extremely smart people. I think

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:48.960
<v Speaker 6>very highly of Scott Bessont. I think Elon Musk is

0:23:48.960 --> 0:23:53.520
<v Speaker 6>one of the greatest innovators just beyond this generation obviously,

0:23:53.600 --> 0:23:55.879
<v Speaker 6>maybe of all time. So I'm very impressed by the

0:23:55.880 --> 0:23:59.840
<v Speaker 6>team that he's assembled. But that being said, I think

0:23:59.840 --> 0:24:02.800
<v Speaker 6>that technology is on a cycle of its own, and

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:06.560
<v Speaker 6>we're seeing changes in terms of focus ROI. We're looking

0:24:06.560 --> 0:24:10.560
<v Speaker 6>at intellectual property and security issues to consider, and also

0:24:10.640 --> 0:24:14.360
<v Speaker 6>in terms of AI data governance also needs to be addressed.

0:24:14.600 --> 0:24:16.800
<v Speaker 2>You've been super gracious with your time already this morning,

0:24:16.840 --> 0:24:18.719
<v Speaker 2>but this is not the reason you're with us. You're

0:24:18.760 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 2>with us because you're passive supplying the robin hood. Stop

0:24:21.600 --> 0:24:24.880
<v Speaker 2>picking contest whereby I have to pick one long one

0:24:24.960 --> 0:24:26.760
<v Speaker 2>shot and see who wins out of six months, we

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:28.760
<v Speaker 2>can put the later board up on the screen. Can

0:24:28.800 --> 0:24:31.119
<v Speaker 2>you share with us your longer shot and what's behind

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:32.080
<v Speaker 2>each one of those pegs?

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:36.880
<v Speaker 6>So my long is BJ just primarily generates a lot

0:24:36.880 --> 0:24:39.760
<v Speaker 6>of cash flow, and I think that if GDP does

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:42.760
<v Speaker 6>slow down, I think the stock will be pretty resilient.

0:24:43.960 --> 0:24:48.200
<v Speaker 6>My short is in technology. As I said, I think

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:50.280
<v Speaker 6>you're going to see a slow down. I think right now,

0:24:50.359 --> 0:24:54.760
<v Speaker 6>when you're looking at prices of GPU rentals, they've come

0:24:54.800 --> 0:24:59.400
<v Speaker 6>down pretty considerably because there's a lot of server optimization,

0:25:00.200 --> 0:25:05.719
<v Speaker 6>and once you've stopped trying to train your AI, you

0:25:05.800 --> 0:25:08.960
<v Speaker 6>may have excess GPUs that now you're starting to re

0:25:09.040 --> 0:25:11.720
<v Speaker 6>rent to other people. So now it looks like there's

0:25:11.760 --> 0:25:16.160
<v Speaker 6>a lot more competition on the GPU rental front. It's

0:25:16.160 --> 0:25:18.960
<v Speaker 6>a longer term that's extremely positive because it's going to

0:25:19.000 --> 0:25:23.320
<v Speaker 6>lower the barriers to entry for new companies to come

0:25:23.400 --> 0:25:25.280
<v Speaker 6>to train and create new business models.

0:25:25.480 --> 0:25:26.720
<v Speaker 5>But in the short term.

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:30.119
<v Speaker 6>That may create some pressure for data centers and the

0:25:30.200 --> 0:25:31.160
<v Speaker 6>chip manufacturers.

0:25:31.240 --> 0:25:33.320
<v Speaker 1>That is fascinating to me. How much do you think

0:25:33.320 --> 0:25:35.479
<v Speaker 1>that that is underappreciated right now? I mean that sort

0:25:35.520 --> 0:25:37.400
<v Speaker 1>of speaks to the short position. Why do you think

0:25:37.400 --> 0:25:38.159
<v Speaker 1>that's overlooked?

0:25:39.600 --> 0:25:42.600
<v Speaker 6>I think the CEO of Microsoft mentioned it last week

0:25:42.720 --> 0:25:45.280
<v Speaker 6>when he said there's no longer a chip shortage. I

0:25:45.320 --> 0:25:49.240
<v Speaker 6>think we were chip constraint for eighteen months. But I

0:25:49.280 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 6>think that started to resolve itself probably in the middle

0:25:52.760 --> 0:25:56.240
<v Speaker 6>of this year, and now I think volumes are coming

0:25:56.280 --> 0:25:59.520
<v Speaker 6>to the market and you're seeing a large reseller market

0:26:00.080 --> 0:26:03.080
<v Speaker 6>in supply. Come on to eBay and Ali Baba of

0:26:03.280 --> 0:26:08.920
<v Speaker 6>entire GPU clusters, which is going to depress pricing.

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:10.520
<v Speaker 2>And it's all for a worthy cause.

0:26:10.600 --> 0:26:11.840
<v Speaker 5>So it's good to see you and thank you for

0:26:11.880 --> 0:26:12.720
<v Speaker 5>Shane so much.

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:15.679
<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much. That was Anna Nikola Yeskivi of

0:26:15.760 --> 0:26:20.680
<v Speaker 2>Axel Capital Management. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing

0:26:20.760 --> 0:26:24.359
<v Speaker 2>you the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics. You can

0:26:24.400 --> 0:26:27.160
<v Speaker 2>watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from

0:26:27.200 --> 0:26:30.480
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0:26:30.520 --> 0:26:34.040
<v Speaker 2>on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen, and as always,

0:26:34.080 --> 0:26:36.640
<v Speaker 2>on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app.