WEBVTT - Surveillance: Cabana on the Fed

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Tom Keane, along with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz.

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<v Speaker 2>Join us each day for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics,

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<v Speaker 2>finance and investment. Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple,

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<v Speaker 1>We're just going to move on to bonds, and we

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<v Speaker 1>do that with Mark Cambana.

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<v Speaker 2>He is one of our favorites here at Bloomberg Surveillance,

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<v Speaker 2>head of US rates Strategy at Bank of America in

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<v Speaker 2>the hallmark here as he writes with clarity and avoids

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<v Speaker 2>bs and so you lead your note with one of

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<v Speaker 2>the all time jargon words of the moment, resilience. Everybody

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<v Speaker 2>out there, the Boston Red Sox are showing resilience.

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<v Speaker 1>What a bunch of boloney.

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<v Speaker 2>Translate your use of resilience to the real world of

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<v Speaker 2>fixed income.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think it's a generous characterization of the Red Sox.

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<v Speaker 3>But what we mean by this is that the economy

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<v Speaker 3>has really shown that it has been relatively insensitive to

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<v Speaker 3>higher interest rates so far. We all thought that we

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<v Speaker 3>would see the unemployment rate tick higher. We thought we

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<v Speaker 3>would see fixed investment drop by more. We thought we

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<v Speaker 3>would see financial conditions tightened more substantially as a result

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<v Speaker 3>of all of the rate hikes that have been delivered

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<v Speaker 3>so far and that are expected either in the future

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<v Speaker 3>or that are expected to remain elevated for a while.

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<v Speaker 3>And what we've seen is that the economy is really

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<v Speaker 3>held in and that has challenged at least some perceptions

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<v Speaker 3>at BAVA about how much we would expect to see

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<v Speaker 3>the economy turn. Our economists just last week changed their

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<v Speaker 3>base case from a recession to a soft landing. Now

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<v Speaker 3>that's a maybe mindor distinction, but nonetheless it implies less

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<v Speaker 3>of upward pressure in the unemployment rate. It implies an

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<v Speaker 3>economy that can continue to grow for longer, and it

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<v Speaker 3>implies that the FED is going to probably have to

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<v Speaker 3>adjust accordingly. And the way that we think that that

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<v Speaker 3>adjustment takes place is not necessarily through a higher overall

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<v Speaker 3>terminal rate, But for a FED that does indeed remain

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<v Speaker 3>higher for longer, and by cutting slower than the market anticipates,

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<v Speaker 3>certainly higher for longer can mean that you hold the

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<v Speaker 3>terminal rate for an extended period of time, or it

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<v Speaker 3>can mean that you maybe cut once a quarter, which

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<v Speaker 3>is now our economist base case, as opposed to the

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<v Speaker 3>almost every meeting rate cut that the market is anticipating

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<v Speaker 3>once it gets started.

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<v Speaker 4>So would you push back against the people one after

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<v Speaker 4>another who've come on this show and said we're buying

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<v Speaker 4>long term bonds because we think it's great to lock

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<v Speaker 4>in four percent yields. It's going down to three and

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<v Speaker 4>a quarter three and a half percent on the tenure.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're still reasonably constructive on duration. We do recommend

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<v Speaker 3>that clients trade the back end of the rates curve

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<v Speaker 3>with a tactical long bias. You've got to respect the range,

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<v Speaker 3>which looks intends to be around three seventy five to

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<v Speaker 3>four to twenty five now. And we think that because

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<v Speaker 3>we just believe that long end rates look somewhat asymmetrically

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<v Speaker 3>skewed to the downside. It's a lot more difficult for

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<v Speaker 3>us to envision tends at five than it is tens

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<v Speaker 3>at three. And with a FED that's cutting slow, No,

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<v Speaker 3>you're not going to maybe see as significant of a

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<v Speaker 3>bond market rally. You're not going to see as rapid

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<v Speaker 3>of a yield decline. But we still think that yields

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<v Speaker 3>will be moving lower in time as the FED does

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<v Speaker 3>indeed move to cuts, but just cutting slower perhaps than

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<v Speaker 3>the market anticipates.

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<v Speaker 4>I want to just ask about the consequences of holding

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<v Speaker 4>rates at this level for a longer period of time.

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<v Speaker 4>Are people adequately understanding how restrictive that becomes as growth

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<v Speaker 4>slows and as companies have to start refinancing.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, it's a great question.

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<v Speaker 3>I heard you come on earlier about credit and Torsten

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<v Speaker 3>Slock and what he is saying about underlying fundamentals there. Look,

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<v Speaker 3>we do think that the credit markets are going to

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<v Speaker 3>be okay if the FED ultimately delivers on what's priced

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<v Speaker 3>for cuts in the forwards, because as you have a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of maturities that come do the FED will be

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<v Speaker 3>lowering rates and that's going to soften the blow to

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<v Speaker 3>some extent. The challenge will be if the FED does

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<v Speaker 3>indeed remain higher for longer and if you start to

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<v Speaker 3>see some of those refinancings occur at higher rates and

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<v Speaker 3>see companies begin to adjust how they're going to manage

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<v Speaker 3>that cost factor into their own calculus. But it's a

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<v Speaker 3>part of what I think the FED is looking for.

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<v Speaker 3>They need to slow the economy somewhat, and they need

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<v Speaker 3>to ensure that inflation does indeed remain around two in

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<v Speaker 3>our economist's new profile for growth. They do think that

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<v Speaker 3>inflation just falls slower understandably. Right You're going to be

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<v Speaker 3>averaging two point eight percent next year, almost two to

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<v Speaker 3>two and a half percent in twenty twenty five, and

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<v Speaker 3>the Fed's going to have to move rates slower, allow

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<v Speaker 3>for more restrictive monetary policy over time in order to

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<v Speaker 3>ensure that that's sticks.

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<v Speaker 2>We're tight in time, But the questions too important. Can

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<v Speaker 2>price give way? Is yield moose higher? If I look

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<v Speaker 2>at the Bloomberg Total Return Index, I got a Pennant formation.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm really on support right now? Can price break through

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<v Speaker 2>that price down yield up?

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<v Speaker 3>What we think you need to see is that you

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<v Speaker 3>need to see some type of economic driver for that.

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<v Speaker 3>We know that supply demand in the treasure market is

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<v Speaker 3>really quite daunting right now. You had a surprise from

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<v Speaker 3>the US Treasury on supply last week. The number one

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<v Speaker 3>question that we get right now is who's going to

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<v Speaker 3>buy the b and so what you really need to

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<v Speaker 3>see is that you need to see the economy provide

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<v Speaker 3>cover for investors to justify that long duration bias that

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<v Speaker 3>we've been recommending that they appear to be holding, especially

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<v Speaker 3>on the real money side, and thus far you haven't

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<v Speaker 3>really had it yet. CPI tomorrow should hopefully move us

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<v Speaker 3>in that direction, but you really need to see signs

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<v Speaker 3>of a broader economic moderation, and right now the growth

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<v Speaker 3>data is not providing that because the economy continues to

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<v Speaker 3>re accelerate.

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<v Speaker 5>CPI tomorrow, morning, Mark, this was good as alwise, Mark

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<v Speaker 5>about it. Thank you, sir, of Thanks for America right now.

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<v Speaker 2>If Kathleen bus Johnson joins US chief economist at Nationwide Mutual,

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<v Speaker 2>katy Am, I right that the public here doesn't really

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<v Speaker 2>care about all this microdata analysis. They're looking at the

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<v Speaker 2>one year, the two year, the three year pandemic inflation

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<v Speaker 2>and it's killing them.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, good, good morning. Time'm happy to be with you

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<v Speaker 6>Lisa and Mike this morning. I think that weighs on

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<v Speaker 6>the Fed Reserve, not just ways on consumers, but it

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<v Speaker 6>is something in the back of all the Fed officials,

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<v Speaker 6>you know mind when they think about inflation. Yes, they're

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<v Speaker 6>looking at the most recent print and they're doing the

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<v Speaker 6>three month annualized, six month annualize, but they know that

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<v Speaker 6>this inflation is really attacks on consumers, especially lower income

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<v Speaker 6>and middle income households. So you know, Chairman Pale wants

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<v Speaker 6>to make sure that you know, when he looks back

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<v Speaker 6>and his legacy is assessed, he's not seen as leaving

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<v Speaker 6>with high inflation. He missed right, The Fed thought it

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<v Speaker 6>would be transitory. You don't really want to leave and

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<v Speaker 6>move on and still have high inflation, you know, as

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<v Speaker 6>you ended your tenure.

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<v Speaker 4>There, Kathy, are you in the camp who believes that

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<v Speaker 4>the CPI report will be really important in order to

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<v Speaker 4>determine whether the Fed hikes or stays put, or are

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<v Speaker 4>you in the camp that probably it will not give

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<v Speaker 4>us a whole lot of information. It might even be

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<v Speaker 4>a head fake for reinflation that we see later this year.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, so timing is always difficult. I think for now

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<v Speaker 6>we are in a disinflationary trend, and I do think

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<v Speaker 6>tomorrow's report and the subsequent report after that will be

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<v Speaker 6>important as the Fed convenience in September to decide whether

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<v Speaker 6>you know, to keep you know, raise rates again or

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<v Speaker 6>to be on hold. But you're right when you look out.

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<v Speaker 6>The problem is there's quite a long lag. So we

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<v Speaker 6>look at home prices. They lead the rental inflation by

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<v Speaker 6>about a year and a half in our modeling. So yes,

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<v Speaker 6>eventually could start to turn back up, but it's a

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<v Speaker 6>long time before that. But yeah, we are concerned about that.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, what I'm also concerned about is the fact

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<v Speaker 6>you were talking about this earlier with GDP growth. We

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<v Speaker 6>seem to be accelerating, right we two percent Q one

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<v Speaker 6>to four Q two and now you know at least

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<v Speaker 6>three percent. We're not quite at the four percent they

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<v Speaker 6>Atlanta Fed, as Mike rightly said, that's kind of a

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<v Speaker 6>snapshot of current data. But the economy accelerating or not

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<v Speaker 6>certainly not soling below potential what the Fed wants. I

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<v Speaker 6>think it's tough for to bring down inflation from an

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<v Speaker 6>economic perspective.

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<v Speaker 4>We were talking about wage inflation with respective particularly to

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<v Speaker 4>the union organization and what we saw with ups and

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<v Speaker 4>some of the wages. John wants to get one hundred

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<v Speaker 4>and seventy thousand dollars job driving a truck, as he

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<v Speaker 4>informed us this morning, does that factor into your estimates

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<v Speaker 4>of wage inflation of the dynamic of how much you

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<v Speaker 4>could get an acceleration in the economy as wages continue

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<v Speaker 4>to increase. Is that something that you're looking more closely

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<v Speaker 4>at as you do hear more of these organized labor discussions.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I'm concerned, you know, I'm concerned that not that

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<v Speaker 6>wage growth is the strong wage growth is causing inflation,

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<v Speaker 6>but that it's a barrier to lower inflation. Certainly, it's

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<v Speaker 6>great for workers to get their share of the income PI,

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<v Speaker 6>but it comes at a time where we had these

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<v Speaker 6>inflation pressures, and again it's just a barrier to lowering it.

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<v Speaker 6>So I think it makes it more difficult, keeps the

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<v Speaker 6>Fed more in a hawkish tone or mood, and may

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<v Speaker 6>even lead them to raise rates further.

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<v Speaker 1>Kathy went from rent and housing.

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<v Speaker 2>That's what we talked to, particularly in New York, were

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<v Speaker 2>really focused on at twenty four to seven. What's food

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<v Speaker 2>inflation doing, what's auto inflation doing?

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, So food and inflation has come down quite nicely

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<v Speaker 6>since the peak, especially right after the Ukraine the outbreak

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<v Speaker 6>of the Ukraine Russia War, and that's encouraging. Now there's

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<v Speaker 6>still concerns, right if there's some kind of blockade and

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<v Speaker 6>what happens with wet prices and just in general there's

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<v Speaker 6>still I think a fragility and uncertainty about you know,

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<v Speaker 6>if there could be disruptions. But in general food inflation

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<v Speaker 6>we should be key, as Mike said earlier, inflation slowing,

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<v Speaker 6>but we're not seeing outright declines. Now the auto sector

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<v Speaker 6>is different. We are seeing used car prices outright decline,

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<v Speaker 6>and that's welcome news for consumers and also for inflation measures.

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<v Speaker 6>But you know, how far that goes is key. You know,

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<v Speaker 6>we may see some outright declines, but we're still seeing

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<v Speaker 6>a supply demand imbalance in the auto sector. Meeting auto

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<v Speaker 6>companies when they do produce and supply comes online, we're

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<v Speaker 6>seeing demand exactly match that. So I think there's still

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<v Speaker 6>upward pressure. Again, resistance in the auto sector, especially for

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<v Speaker 6>new autos.

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<v Speaker 2>Remind us as we end this Kathleen mus Johnsick. The

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<v Speaker 2>inflation series that matters to Chairman Powell, which is it?

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<v Speaker 6>So it is core inflation, and I would say it's

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<v Speaker 6>super core inflation. So that's core inflation less the rent

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<v Speaker 6>and the reason being that rental inflation even when we

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<v Speaker 6>model that should come down very short. We think it

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<v Speaker 6>goes from eight percent at the peak to about five

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<v Speaker 6>percent by year end, but that is bigd then they

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<v Speaker 6>want to see what's happening the service prices elsewhere, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>outside of rental Kales, great.

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<v Speaker 1>Brief, Kathy Beson Thick, thank you so much.

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<v Speaker 5>Victoria Fernandez, is whether it's around the table, Chief Market Strategistic,

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<v Speaker 5>Crossmark Global Investments, Victoria, good morning, Good morning. Not going

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<v Speaker 5>to ask you rupert in this morning. Let's talk about

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<v Speaker 5>your price target on the S and P five hundred.

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<v Speaker 5>It's amazing for me that we've seen this day to

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<v Speaker 5>come out of China and typically years ago what we

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<v Speaker 5>would have seen on the morning like this morning through

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<v Speaker 5>this week, it's just an aggressive running in the bond market,

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<v Speaker 5>yields much lower. We'd be talking about China exporting deflation

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<v Speaker 5>to the rest of the world. What's changed, Well.

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<v Speaker 7>I think we have to look under the hood a

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<v Speaker 7>little bit on this China data. Yes, the headline numbers

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<v Speaker 7>are down and we're seeing deflation, there are disinflation, but

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<v Speaker 7>the core number is actually the highest it's been since January.

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<v Speaker 7>It's the food prices in China that brought down that

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<v Speaker 7>headline number. You had port prices up twenty six percent

0:12:00.320 --> 0:12:03.760
<v Speaker 7>in June of last year. They're flat this month, so

0:12:04.240 --> 0:12:06.520
<v Speaker 7>we have to look a little bit more and see

0:12:06.559 --> 0:12:09.840
<v Speaker 7>what is driving it. Typically you would see a response,

0:12:09.880 --> 0:12:12.720
<v Speaker 7>but I think because that underlying core inflation, which is

0:12:12.720 --> 0:12:15.640
<v Speaker 7>the concern here in the US, what is that core

0:12:15.640 --> 0:12:18.080
<v Speaker 7>inflation going to look like? Is that going to remain sticky,

0:12:18.360 --> 0:12:21.160
<v Speaker 7>especially with wages? That's going to be the concern.

0:12:21.280 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 2>I'm so happy you're here. Cross Mark has such a

0:12:24.480 --> 0:12:28.120
<v Speaker 2>pulse on what people emotionally are doing with their money

0:12:28.160 --> 0:12:32.920
<v Speaker 2>right now, institutional, high high networth and the whole thing.

0:12:33.440 --> 0:12:36.880
<v Speaker 2>What's the fear level out there meeting to meeting at

0:12:36.880 --> 0:12:37.520
<v Speaker 2>cross Mark.

0:12:37.600 --> 0:12:40.280
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, it's gone up definitely over the last quarter. Each

0:12:40.320 --> 0:12:42.840
<v Speaker 7>meeting that we have. People are concerned because we've been

0:12:42.920 --> 0:12:45.760
<v Speaker 7>telling our clients we think there's going to be some

0:12:45.840 --> 0:12:48.200
<v Speaker 7>choppiness here. We think we're going to see a pullback

0:12:48.240 --> 0:12:50.040
<v Speaker 7>in the fourth quarter of this year, so we need

0:12:50.080 --> 0:12:52.600
<v Speaker 7>to be prepared for that. So they're getting a little concerned.

0:12:52.800 --> 0:12:54.800
<v Speaker 7>What we've seen as of late, though, is more people

0:12:54.840 --> 0:12:57.680
<v Speaker 7>wanting to go into the bond market. They see these yields,

0:12:57.960 --> 0:13:01.040
<v Speaker 7>they think that we're probably at peak close to peak

0:13:01.360 --> 0:13:03.160
<v Speaker 7>in bond yields. You know, we were what floor in

0:13:03.200 --> 0:13:05.320
<v Speaker 7>a quarter in October of last year. We think that's

0:13:05.320 --> 0:13:07.920
<v Speaker 7>the peak for the cycle. So if those yields start

0:13:07.920 --> 0:13:09.880
<v Speaker 7>to come down, they want to add some duration in

0:13:09.920 --> 0:13:12.360
<v Speaker 7>their fixed income markets. So we're seeing that there. But

0:13:12.400 --> 0:13:14.920
<v Speaker 7>they like the fact that we're being cautious a little bit.

0:13:15.280 --> 0:13:18.560
<v Speaker 7>In the equity market. We're invested, we're in there, we're

0:13:18.559 --> 0:13:21.200
<v Speaker 7>getting them a good return, but we're being a little

0:13:21.200 --> 0:13:22.560
<v Speaker 7>bit cautious as to where we invest.

0:13:22.679 --> 0:13:25.240
<v Speaker 4>So I just want to go through the chronology of

0:13:25.240 --> 0:13:27.720
<v Speaker 4>this year. It was, I believe a soft landing than

0:13:27.760 --> 0:13:30.920
<v Speaker 4>a no landing. Then it was a hard landing in March. John,

0:13:30.960 --> 0:13:34.199
<v Speaker 4>you've been very good about documenting the different charctershifts.

0:13:34.320 --> 0:13:36.720
<v Speaker 6>You're tracking it. Now we're in soft landing.

0:13:37.320 --> 0:13:38.000
<v Speaker 5>Do you buy it?

0:13:38.200 --> 0:13:40.800
<v Speaker 4>Are you basically leaning in that there is this idea

0:13:41.160 --> 0:13:43.439
<v Speaker 4>just to you divine a soft landing that we could

0:13:43.480 --> 0:13:47.000
<v Speaker 4>get back down to near two percent inflation without unemployment

0:13:47.080 --> 0:13:48.439
<v Speaker 4>rates really rising all that much.

0:13:49.040 --> 0:13:51.120
<v Speaker 7>I don't think so. I don't think we're going to

0:13:51.160 --> 0:13:53.880
<v Speaker 7>be able to have whatever the magic is, the sparkle

0:13:53.960 --> 0:13:56.080
<v Speaker 7>dusk that's going to make that happen for us. I mean,

0:13:56.960 --> 0:13:59.400
<v Speaker 7>we assume that the Fed people were close to peak

0:13:59.400 --> 0:13:59.920
<v Speaker 7>FED funds.

0:14:00.320 --> 0:14:01.000
<v Speaker 6>Are we there?

0:14:01.200 --> 0:14:01.640
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

0:14:01.679 --> 0:14:04.040
<v Speaker 7>I wouldn't be surprised to see the fedgo another twenty

0:14:04.080 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 7>five or fifty basis points. When you look at some

0:14:06.960 --> 0:14:09.520
<v Speaker 7>of the inflation numbers, you look at average hourly earnings

0:14:09.520 --> 0:14:12.640
<v Speaker 7>over the last three months, it's up about five percent

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:14.520
<v Speaker 7>on an annual basis. If you look at just the

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:18.520
<v Speaker 7>goods producing sector over the same timeframe, up seven percent.

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:22.600
<v Speaker 7>We've got the UAW their contract ending in September. If

0:14:22.640 --> 0:14:24.560
<v Speaker 7>we could have wages go even higher than so, I

0:14:24.560 --> 0:14:28.320
<v Speaker 7>think there's some underlying pressure on inflation that's going to

0:14:28.360 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 7>continue to be there. And you have an economy that

0:14:30.600 --> 0:14:33.280
<v Speaker 7>is doing pretty well because the consumer is there, because

0:14:33.280 --> 0:14:36.560
<v Speaker 7>the labor market is strong. So at some point we're

0:14:36.560 --> 0:14:38.440
<v Speaker 7>going to have to pay the piper for everything that

0:14:38.480 --> 0:14:41.480
<v Speaker 7>we've seen up until now. I think we could start

0:14:41.480 --> 0:14:44.360
<v Speaker 7>to have a consolidation around a forty two hundred to

0:14:44.440 --> 0:14:47.440
<v Speaker 7>forty three hundred on the SMP take us back another

0:14:47.520 --> 0:14:50.800
<v Speaker 7>five percent to us, that's your opportunity to get into

0:14:50.840 --> 0:14:51.240
<v Speaker 7>the market.

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:53.800
<v Speaker 4>Are you staying away from companies where there as strong

0:14:53.960 --> 0:14:58.560
<v Speaker 4>labor negotiations or a potential risk there for either shutdowns

0:14:58.760 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 4>or a significant incre in some of their compensation costs.

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:04.960
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I wouldn't say we're staying away. We're not pulling

0:15:05.000 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 7>out of those names completely, but we could be a

0:15:07.000 --> 0:15:09.520
<v Speaker 7>little underweight in those names. And if we start to

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:13.600
<v Speaker 7>see more pressure ramp up, especially with the auto makers,

0:15:13.600 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 7>then yes, we could come out of those names to

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:18.320
<v Speaker 7>avoid some you know, some choppiness.

0:15:18.440 --> 0:15:20.720
<v Speaker 2>Jeah, And I think this is insane. We are down

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:24.080
<v Speaker 2>six percent standard and pores five hundred from the peak

0:15:24.240 --> 0:15:27.640
<v Speaker 2>of late twenty twenty one. We are down one point

0:15:27.720 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 2>five percent from the recent peak of days weeks months ago.

0:15:32.040 --> 0:15:36.520
<v Speaker 2>I think it's literally August financial media hysteria going on.

0:15:36.800 --> 0:15:38.640
<v Speaker 2>And I don't mean just TV and radio, I mean

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:40.640
<v Speaker 2>print in the whole. We got nothing better to do,

0:15:40.720 --> 0:15:42.640
<v Speaker 2>so let's talk about SPX down five.

0:15:42.560 --> 0:15:43.200
<v Speaker 1>Days in a row or what.

0:15:43.320 --> 0:15:46.040
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, that's anyone suggesting this, Cinama, get somewhere, Dan, like.

0:15:46.080 --> 0:15:47.480
<v Speaker 1>I think the tone is out there a lot.

0:15:47.520 --> 0:15:50.240
<v Speaker 5>Oh you think you think this is ready next to the correction.

0:15:50.320 --> 0:15:52.200
<v Speaker 5>You think the comfort to the last week is that negative.

0:15:52.240 --> 0:15:52.960
<v Speaker 5>I haven't found that.

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:55.280
<v Speaker 2>I don't think at Bloomberg. I think we're just reporting

0:15:55.280 --> 0:15:57.400
<v Speaker 2>the statistics. I mean, pretty group is always.

0:15:57.200 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 5>Very negative, but you're blaming the media organization.

0:16:00.240 --> 0:16:03.480
<v Speaker 2>No, I'm just saying there's a hysteriaut there among our

0:16:03.560 --> 0:16:06.560
<v Speaker 2>listeners and viewers over OMG, we're not going up two

0:16:06.640 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 2>percent a week.

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:10.600
<v Speaker 7>You are seeing some capitulation along that line.

0:16:10.720 --> 0:16:13.800
<v Speaker 1>This you capitulated a negative one per four four.

0:16:13.640 --> 0:16:16.240
<v Speaker 7>Percent because people have been so positive and I don't

0:16:16.240 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 7>think anything has been.

0:16:17.480 --> 0:16:19.480
<v Speaker 1>Priced in the market off of October.

0:16:19.520 --> 0:16:20.400
<v Speaker 7>That's exactly right.

0:16:20.600 --> 0:16:23.560
<v Speaker 5>Let's compare multiplese now compared to the start of the year.

0:16:23.760 --> 0:16:25.240
<v Speaker 5>Just how much multiple growth has to been.

0:16:25.920 --> 0:16:29.440
<v Speaker 7>Well, the gains that we've seen in earnings are all

0:16:29.560 --> 0:16:32.360
<v Speaker 7>pe expansions, right, It's not the earnings itself that are

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:34.720
<v Speaker 7>really driving it. And we're actually in what the third

0:16:34.800 --> 0:16:38.440
<v Speaker 7>month of an earnings recession going on here, So I

0:16:38.440 --> 0:16:40.440
<v Speaker 7>think we have to be very cautious. It's one of

0:16:40.440 --> 0:16:43.800
<v Speaker 7>the things you look at. Valuations are too high, especially

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:46.160
<v Speaker 7>for the level of inflation that we're at, so we're

0:16:46.160 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 7>going to have to see something give, and I think

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:49.760
<v Speaker 7>it's probably going.

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 2>To be pees.

0:16:50.360 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 8>Well.

0:16:50.480 --> 0:16:51.800
<v Speaker 5>The question we could to ask is where does the

0:16:51.880 --> 0:16:54.680
<v Speaker 5>endings acceleration come from. It's next year West, not coming

0:16:54.680 --> 0:16:55.600
<v Speaker 5>from He's driving that.

0:16:55.760 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I don't know we're not seeing it really and truly.

0:16:59.040 --> 0:17:01.200
<v Speaker 7>Is it going to be more hope? Is that what's

0:17:01.240 --> 0:17:03.880
<v Speaker 7>going to get us there? To me, that's pretty shaky

0:17:03.920 --> 0:17:05.399
<v Speaker 7>ground if that's what you're betting on.

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:08.159
<v Speaker 4>So what's your top kind of shift heading into the

0:17:08.200 --> 0:17:09.360
<v Speaker 4>last couple of months of the year.

0:17:09.760 --> 0:17:12.320
<v Speaker 7>Well, we've always been cautious this year, and we've talked

0:17:12.320 --> 0:17:15.480
<v Speaker 7>about that story. But adding some cyclicality to your portfolio

0:17:15.560 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 7>along with some of your more value focused names, I

0:17:18.840 --> 0:17:21.399
<v Speaker 7>think is really smart to have that balanced approach, and

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 7>so I think you need to do that. Have some

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:26.720
<v Speaker 7>cyclical names. Look at the finance names. Banks have taken

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:28.520
<v Speaker 7>a hit obviously just because of the headlines over the

0:17:28.600 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 7>last few days, the downgrades coming out of Moody's and

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:35.720
<v Speaker 7>then Italy as well, but financial services should do quite well.

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:38.520
<v Speaker 7>A Visa, a MasterCard, maybe an amor prize names we

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:41.640
<v Speaker 7>own just for full disclosure, but I think you can

0:17:41.760 --> 0:17:47.160
<v Speaker 7>find pockets. The correlation between stocks is very low right now.

0:17:47.240 --> 0:17:49.159
<v Speaker 7>That tells us it's a stock pickers market.

0:17:49.200 --> 0:17:51.119
<v Speaker 2>I don't care what I want to know. The reason

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:52.959
<v Speaker 2>we had you up here, Thank you so much for

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:57.160
<v Speaker 2>coming in. Can you explain Astro's rangers rivalry. I think

0:17:57.160 --> 0:18:00.280
<v Speaker 2>for north people like us. Yeah, it's like a it's

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:02.680
<v Speaker 2>like literally a foreign country. Is it a big deal

0:18:02.760 --> 0:18:04.720
<v Speaker 2>Astro's Rangers baseball, it's.

0:18:04.520 --> 0:18:06.520
<v Speaker 7>A big deal, but I'd say it's not as big

0:18:06.560 --> 0:18:08.640
<v Speaker 7>a deal now as it used to be. But look

0:18:08.720 --> 0:18:12.880
<v Speaker 7>Houston Dallas, there's a rivalry on everything there. So even

0:18:12.920 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 7>though we're in the same state, we are world on

0:18:15.000 --> 0:18:16.320
<v Speaker 7>the road trips.

0:18:16.040 --> 0:18:19.600
<v Speaker 2>Labor Day weekends September fifth. Yeah, Astro's Rangers, and I

0:18:19.600 --> 0:18:20.600
<v Speaker 2>think it's in near Dallas.

0:18:20.600 --> 0:18:22.160
<v Speaker 5>Which is the team that chased Arlington.

0:18:22.800 --> 0:18:23.720
<v Speaker 1>Oh, listen to yours.

0:18:31.920 --> 0:18:34.200
<v Speaker 7>It runs the won the World Series twice.

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:36.960
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, all right, that's the same that chiefs. Okay, Victoria,

0:18:37.040 --> 0:18:39.679
<v Speaker 5>thank you, it's good to see you. I need that Victoria.

0:18:39.720 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 5>If not is a cross smock club and investments.

0:18:51.880 --> 0:18:52.840
<v Speaker 1>This is too important.

0:18:52.840 --> 0:18:56.880
<v Speaker 2>It's a two hour conversation with Michael Nathan's senior Research Channel's.

0:18:56.560 --> 0:18:59.119
<v Speaker 1>Moffatt Nathanson, expert on Disney.

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:02.159
<v Speaker 2>Michael, I'm going to go back a few years to

0:19:02.240 --> 0:19:04.199
<v Speaker 2>the summer of two thousand and three where you were

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:07.000
<v Speaker 2>a young Buck analyst and you were forced to watch

0:19:07.040 --> 0:19:10.600
<v Speaker 2>Finding Nemo Pirates of the Caribbean bringing down the House

0:19:10.640 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 2>in Freaky Friday all back to back. Disney was riding

0:19:14.560 --> 0:19:15.040
<v Speaker 2>a high.

0:19:15.200 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 1>It was a.

0:19:15.760 --> 0:19:20.640
<v Speaker 2>Double digit layup, and it's been the mother of all disappointments.

0:19:20.960 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 2>What does Aiger do today and in the next ninety

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:25.640
<v Speaker 2>days to write the ship.

0:19:27.000 --> 0:19:29.639
<v Speaker 9>Tom He has a long checklist of things he has

0:19:29.680 --> 0:19:30.840
<v Speaker 9>to fix, right.

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:31.680
<v Speaker 8>He has to.

0:19:33.560 --> 0:19:38.360
<v Speaker 9>Your content, your content pipeline that you spoke of. It's broken.

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:41.400
<v Speaker 9>It will not be ninety days and better. It has

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:45.119
<v Speaker 9>to work on trying to figure out why they misfired

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:49.880
<v Speaker 9>so much on the film side, maybe changing some leadership there.

0:19:50.240 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 9>He has to work on getting ESPN some new partners,

0:19:54.640 --> 0:19:57.879
<v Speaker 9>as you talked about, maybe finding a partner to invest

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:01.080
<v Speaker 9>in ESPN and potentially getting that off his books.

0:20:01.840 --> 0:20:03.520
<v Speaker 8>He needs to then figure out what to do with

0:20:03.520 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 8>his cable network.

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:07.960
<v Speaker 9>Maybe he needs to sell those as well. And he

0:20:08.000 --> 0:20:10.720
<v Speaker 9>has to work with Comcasts to buy in the Hulu

0:20:10.880 --> 0:20:14.399
<v Speaker 9>thirty three percent stake that is coming to him next year.

0:20:14.960 --> 0:20:17.760
<v Speaker 9>And he asked to worry about DeSantis in Florida. His

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:20.960
<v Speaker 9>checklist is enormous, right, so he is very busy ninety

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:22.960
<v Speaker 9>days ahead of him and probably in the next two

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:25.159
<v Speaker 9>years to fix re has to text.

0:20:25.040 --> 0:20:27.120
<v Speaker 5>Might be easier to find the question the following way.

0:20:27.280 --> 0:20:28.120
<v Speaker 5>What isn't for sale?

0:20:28.200 --> 0:20:31.800
<v Speaker 8>Michael, Right, Well, it isn't for Selle John is the

0:20:31.840 --> 0:20:32.720
<v Speaker 8>parks right?

0:20:32.880 --> 0:20:36.200
<v Speaker 9>Like, I think what's happening here is that the Parks

0:20:36.440 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 9>are taking over leadership of this company, and as long

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:44.120
<v Speaker 9>as the US economy does not weaken materially, the park

0:20:44.200 --> 0:20:47.880
<v Speaker 9>story should hold pretty well. And our thinking is that

0:20:48.040 --> 0:20:51.399
<v Speaker 9>this company's in transition from what Tom described as an

0:20:51.440 --> 0:20:55.439
<v Speaker 9>ip led company for Parkside company right with streaming attached

0:20:55.480 --> 0:20:57.920
<v Speaker 9>to it. So I think we're in the beginning of

0:20:57.960 --> 0:21:01.560
<v Speaker 9>a real transition of Disney's app set to a more

0:21:01.880 --> 0:21:02.639
<v Speaker 9>targeted company.

0:21:02.680 --> 0:21:05.120
<v Speaker 5>Michael asked how long is this going to take? Because

0:21:05.119 --> 0:21:07.880
<v Speaker 5>as a leadership question embedded in that, how long will

0:21:07.880 --> 0:21:08.359
<v Speaker 5>this take?

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:13.000
<v Speaker 9>It take the next two years? And that's why he's

0:21:13.040 --> 0:21:15.840
<v Speaker 9>been re extended, right, it's they need to make some

0:21:15.960 --> 0:21:17.200
<v Speaker 9>very tough decisions.

0:21:16.760 --> 0:21:18.359
<v Speaker 8>Which he's hinted about.

0:21:19.680 --> 0:21:22.399
<v Speaker 9>Our point is like, look, we've been negative about a

0:21:22.400 --> 0:21:26.000
<v Speaker 9>linear networks and we started talking to you know, the

0:21:26.040 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 9>weakness is apparent.

0:21:27.359 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 8>It's here. He wants to get those businesses office books.

0:21:30.960 --> 0:21:31.960
<v Speaker 8>It's not gonna be easy, it's not.

0:21:31.920 --> 0:21:34.720
<v Speaker 9>Gonna be very ACCREEDO to do that, but he needs

0:21:34.960 --> 0:21:37.160
<v Speaker 9>to get those office books. He needs to change leadership,

0:21:37.440 --> 0:21:41.520
<v Speaker 9>you know, in the content side. To fix streaming. It's

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 9>going to take time.

0:21:42.240 --> 0:21:42.800
<v Speaker 8>It really is.

0:21:43.240 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 4>When you talk about some of the units for sale.

0:21:46.480 --> 0:21:48.720
<v Speaker 4>I wonder how the deal that was announced yesterday with

0:21:48.960 --> 0:21:52.359
<v Speaker 4>ESPN and Pen Entertainment factors into that this idea that

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:55.240
<v Speaker 4>ESPN is going to be going into sports betting, which

0:21:55.440 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 4>isn't completely congruent with the sort of family friendly image

0:21:59.320 --> 0:22:01.359
<v Speaker 4>that the rest of the parks kind of cater to.

0:22:01.840 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 4>Do you think that this is sort of a predecessor

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:04.520
<v Speaker 4>to a spinoff.

0:22:05.920 --> 0:22:08.480
<v Speaker 9>I think it is. I think they decided the past

0:22:08.480 --> 0:22:12.800
<v Speaker 9>two years that the US perception on gambling had changed

0:22:12.840 --> 0:22:16.960
<v Speaker 9>and their perception had changed. Visited a deal where ESPN

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:20.080
<v Speaker 9>gets a billion and a half dollars and some some warrants.

0:22:20.760 --> 0:22:23.000
<v Speaker 9>But I do think it's a processor to finding new

0:22:23.040 --> 0:22:27.160
<v Speaker 9>partnerships and trying to reposition ESPN off of their books

0:22:28.160 --> 0:22:32.840
<v Speaker 9>in partnership with other companies. Right, so the ESPN's troubles

0:22:33.720 --> 0:22:36.560
<v Speaker 9>to me are not easily fixed. Perhaps you can find

0:22:36.600 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 9>some ancillary businesses like gambling, maybe e commerce.

0:22:41.000 --> 0:22:42.720
<v Speaker 8>You have to build a new streaming business for them.

0:22:42.800 --> 0:22:46.440
<v Speaker 9>So I think you'll see ESPN, you know, spinning off

0:22:46.480 --> 0:22:49.840
<v Speaker 9>of being spun off of Disney, maybe even taken in

0:22:49.920 --> 0:22:50.960
<v Speaker 9>private for the next couple of years.

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:53.439
<v Speaker 8>So that could be done off stage somewhere.

0:22:53.520 --> 0:22:55.440
<v Speaker 4>When it comes to fixing the content issues on the

0:22:55.480 --> 0:22:58.080
<v Speaker 4>streaming side, how much of the focus is going to

0:22:58.119 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 4>be on art of intelligence creating content that is less

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:07.200
<v Speaker 4>dependent on some of the talent, the writers, the actors,

0:23:07.240 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 4>et cetera, versus just streamlining everything and having a more

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:12.520
<v Speaker 4>targeted package and then selling off the rest.

0:23:13.920 --> 0:23:16.439
<v Speaker 9>Lisa, That's that's a really good question. I think in

0:23:16.480 --> 0:23:20.240
<v Speaker 9>the near term it's about streamlining. I think they would say,

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:22.640
<v Speaker 9>and he said this, that they've just made too much content.

0:23:23.119 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 9>They've been stretched too thin at Marvel, Lucasfilm Pixar has

0:23:28.240 --> 0:23:30.240
<v Speaker 9>the own issues. But I think in the near term

0:23:30.240 --> 0:23:34.360
<v Speaker 9>it's trying to figure out the optimal set of content choices,

0:23:35.080 --> 0:23:37.640
<v Speaker 9>trying to look at the leadership of some of these verticals.

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:41.320
<v Speaker 9>Longer term, the AI question is hanging over this entire industry.

0:23:42.400 --> 0:23:45.280
<v Speaker 9>It's a potential risk, right if also in the Barrett's

0:23:45.280 --> 0:23:47.719
<v Speaker 9>and Entry have dropped so much that you know, your

0:23:47.800 --> 0:23:49.359
<v Speaker 9>kids could start making Disney Movies.

0:23:49.880 --> 0:23:52.320
<v Speaker 2>Michael, I got eight ways to go here, eight ways

0:23:52.320 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 2>to go here. We could do a two hour conversation

0:23:54.359 --> 0:23:56.600
<v Speaker 2>on this. We're thrilled here with us the botto.

0:23:56.600 --> 0:23:57.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to go financial.

0:23:58.080 --> 0:24:01.800
<v Speaker 2>I got sixty percent plus dot pharamount, sixty plus debt

0:24:01.840 --> 0:24:05.880
<v Speaker 2>at Warner Brothers Discovery disaster. I've got thirty plus debt

0:24:05.880 --> 0:24:11.360
<v Speaker 2>at Fox. Whatever in Disney's debt lessoncumbered twenty one percent

0:24:11.520 --> 0:24:16.640
<v Speaker 2>on the balance sheet is debt Eiger salvation to merge

0:24:16.840 --> 0:24:17.520
<v Speaker 2>for scale.

0:24:19.359 --> 0:24:20.119
<v Speaker 8>It's a good question.

0:24:21.880 --> 0:24:26.639
<v Speaker 9>I think. I think his salvation is getting cached cash.

0:24:26.800 --> 0:24:29.080
<v Speaker 9>So you know it's Tom he theycsually generate ten billion

0:24:29.119 --> 0:24:33.360
<v Speaker 9>of cash flow a few years ago. Now they generate

0:24:33.440 --> 0:24:38.360
<v Speaker 9>about four billion of cash flow. I think his opportunity

0:24:38.400 --> 0:24:41.479
<v Speaker 9>is really to focus you on the park business and

0:24:41.520 --> 0:24:44.680
<v Speaker 9>fix and streaming. You know givesn't to your point, because

0:24:44.720 --> 0:24:47.440
<v Speaker 9>he owns parks, his balance sheet is not the same

0:24:47.520 --> 0:24:50.400
<v Speaker 9>risk of the other companies you mentioned right that those

0:24:50.440 --> 0:24:52.240
<v Speaker 9>balance sheets are going to be the story the next

0:24:52.240 --> 0:24:54.480
<v Speaker 9>couple of years. I think Disney can work the way

0:24:54.480 --> 0:24:57.600
<v Speaker 9>out of it by focusing on parks and fixing profitability

0:24:57.600 --> 0:24:58.120
<v Speaker 9>on streaming.

0:24:58.359 --> 0:24:59.400
<v Speaker 8>So to your point.

0:25:00.080 --> 0:25:02.679
<v Speaker 9>He has flexibility here, and I do think the story

0:25:02.720 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 9>is if you look at the value of a resort

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 9>assets where they moved to, Disney stock is cheap. If

0:25:09.359 --> 0:25:11.560
<v Speaker 9>you think about it as a different type of company

0:25:12.000 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 9>led by resorts and hotels and parks.

0:25:14.600 --> 0:25:16.359
<v Speaker 8>That's what I think Bob's looking at the next a

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 8>couple of years.

0:25:16.880 --> 0:25:18.240
<v Speaker 5>Mike, I've got a squeeze to send. You're in the

0:25:18.240 --> 0:25:20.920
<v Speaker 5>perfect seat to ask this question. It's het in November

0:25:20.960 --> 0:25:25.400
<v Speaker 5>twenty twenty two. Everyone hates Facebook Meta and Mark Zuckerberg. Yep,

0:25:25.880 --> 0:25:28.560
<v Speaker 5>it's now in the summer of twenty twenty three. Everyone

0:25:28.600 --> 0:25:31.920
<v Speaker 5>loves Facebook Meta and still hates Mark Zuckerberg. Is there

0:25:31.960 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 5>something that the world Disney Company can announce in the

0:25:34.600 --> 0:25:37.120
<v Speaker 5>same way that Zuckerberg did a early November to talk

0:25:37.119 --> 0:25:39.399
<v Speaker 5>about the Year of Efficiency, to turn this name around

0:25:39.400 --> 0:25:39.919
<v Speaker 5>more quickly?

0:25:40.800 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 8>Yes?

0:25:41.160 --> 0:25:43.200
<v Speaker 9>And John, you remember I was on air with the

0:25:43.240 --> 0:25:45.920
<v Speaker 9>guys defending Facebook and Metal the whole time.

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:48.360
<v Speaker 5>Right, Well, you've got thirty seconds to tell me now.

0:25:48.920 --> 0:25:52.399
<v Speaker 9>Yes, because the reality is their streaming businesses lose too

0:25:52.480 --> 0:25:53.159
<v Speaker 9>much money.

0:25:53.520 --> 0:25:56.640
<v Speaker 8>Netflix is worth two hundred billion dollars. Disney steaming businesses

0:25:56.680 --> 0:25:58.720
<v Speaker 8>are worth ten billion. Dollars right.

0:25:58.920 --> 0:26:02.000
<v Speaker 9>The focus is a fixing profitability of streaming. You know,

0:26:02.080 --> 0:26:06.119
<v Speaker 9>let parks continue, but fixture and profitability, get those leading numbers.

0:26:06.119 --> 0:26:07.960
<v Speaker 9>Talk your books and people look at this and say, wow,

0:26:08.000 --> 0:26:10.080
<v Speaker 9>this stock is really cheap. So we've been buying Disney.

0:26:10.280 --> 0:26:11.639
<v Speaker 9>I think next twelve months we come back to a

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:13.720
<v Speaker 9>litmus stocks hire from here because of what.

0:26:13.720 --> 0:26:15.840
<v Speaker 5>You said, Michael, Thank you, sir. That's what you said,

0:26:15.880 --> 0:26:18.280
<v Speaker 5>not what I said. Michael, Thank you. Michael Nathan sent

0:26:18.480 --> 0:26:20.120
<v Speaker 5>of s We beam up at ninth and cent.

0:26:20.720 --> 0:26:24.560
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0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:28.920
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0:26:29.160 --> 0:26:32.679
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