1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com Slash podcast. Geopolitics certainly moving markets 7 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 1: today and pretty much every day this week as well. 8 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 1: But let's step back take a look at some of 9 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: these fundamentals. Because we do have inflation, we do have 10 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: rising interest rates, we do have a slowing economy. Howard 11 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: risk assets to perform in that environment. Let's check in 12 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: with Mark yesco CEO, CEE, IO and founder of Morgan 13 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:46,480 Speaker 1: Creep Capital Management, located in some third rate hamlet called 14 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 1: Chapel Hill, North Carolina. I mean, I guess you couldn't 15 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 1: find any office space in Mark. Paul's a duke guy 16 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: in Durham, North Carolina. But we'll check in with Mark anyway, Mark, 17 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: what are you telling your clients here as a kind 18 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 1: raise all some of these you know, these bricks in 19 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: this wall of worry here. Now it's a great, great 20 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:09,920 Speaker 1: point and uh, you know, congrats to the boys at 21 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:11,959 Speaker 1: the University of New Jersey at Durham down the road. 22 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:18,280 Speaker 1: Very good. Um, but look, we we are cautious in 23 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: the current environment. You know, we were living in a 24 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: world of financial repression. As to me is the biggest problem. 25 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 1: Savers are just being punished with these low interest rates. 26 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: And although the Feds making noises about raising I actually 27 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 1: don't think they can. So that'll cause that'll take one 28 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:37,840 Speaker 1: of the stressors away when they finally do what I'll 29 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:40,280 Speaker 1: call the Powell pivot and he finally admits that he 30 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:43,800 Speaker 1: really can't raise rates. You mentioned that economic growth is 31 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: slowing very dramatically. We're just gonna see negative growth in 32 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 1: Europe in the first quarter, could possibly see little zero 33 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: growth in the US. And then corporate profits are rolling over. 34 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: Earnings estimates are being slashed. So we feel that you 35 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 1: should be head with a capital duh. And hedge funds 36 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 1: are are likely to have a much better year this 37 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 1: year than they did last year. We still do like 38 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: one area, which is oil. We think energy is an 39 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 1: interesting place to be. Things like MLPs good place to hide. 40 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: They're just very very cheap because even if everybody wants 41 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: an e V. It will take a thirty years to 42 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: everyone to have an EV, so it's going to take 43 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:29,919 Speaker 1: a while before oil is not necessary. That what's true, 44 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:31,239 Speaker 1: that's that's the only thing that you know, some of 45 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: us have range anxiety, right, we like to travel long distances. Um. 46 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 1: But but then I think the last thing we're telling 47 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:42,679 Speaker 1: people is, uh, don't really stress too much about the 48 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:48,359 Speaker 1: noise of geopolitics, really focus on the signal, and um, 49 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 1: you know, we think there's lower risk of some big event. 50 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: And then I think many in the DC area would 51 00:02:56,200 --> 00:03:00,679 Speaker 1: have us believe, but um, you know, we're we're we're cautious, 52 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 1: but but not completely out of markets. So why do 53 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 1: you think we've seen such an outperformance of you know, 54 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 1: we were just graphing oil. Um, since the pandemic against 55 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: the producers and the underlying commodity has done so much better. 56 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:20,200 Speaker 1: It's great, great, great point. And I think that the challenges, 57 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,840 Speaker 1: particularly in the US, we had a lot of producers 58 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 1: that were over levered and a whole bunch of them 59 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: went out of business. So that clearly impacts the indices 60 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: that that you know, the broad baskets of those producers. 61 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 1: There are some individual companies you know my favorite Diamondback Energy. 62 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 1: I would say Fang has outperformed Fang, Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, 63 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 1: Google over the past year. Again this year, we think 64 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: it all out performed for a while. Uh. And then 65 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: there's a other company like ovent Iv and Marathon Oxy 66 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:57,200 Speaker 1: which has done really really well, outperformed oil. But you're right, 67 00:03:57,240 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: the basket has underperformed because there's just a lot of 68 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: companies that uh. And this across all industries. You know, 69 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: we we extended credit to not so credit worthy businesses. Um. 70 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 1: I say we, I mean the economy, and some of 71 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:16,800 Speaker 1: those went out of business I guess in in the 72 00:04:16,880 --> 00:04:20,520 Speaker 1: lockdowns after the pandemic, and it's it's really been tough. 73 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:22,200 Speaker 1: And I think that's one of the reasons oil prices 74 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:26,840 Speaker 1: surged so much, is so much supply came offline. So 75 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 1: Mark in the fixed income space, do you guys see 76 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,920 Speaker 1: opportunities there? Again, we have a federal reserve that is 77 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 1: clearly signaled a rising interest rates and if you look 78 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 1: at the w I r P functional on the Bloomberg terminal, 79 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 1: could be as many seven hikes two. How do you 80 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:45,159 Speaker 1: think about that as a rates to fixed income opportunities? Yeah, 81 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:48,039 Speaker 1: I'm gonna take the under. I'm gonna take the way 82 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: under on that. I don't think there'll be anywhere close 83 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 1: to seven. I don't even think there'll be, you know, 84 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:58,120 Speaker 1: three or four. I think they probably will try to 85 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 1: hike here in March. I think they'll probably whimp out 86 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:05,600 Speaker 1: and not do fifty basis points. Um. You know, the 87 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 1: challenges have been behind the curve since two thousand. Uh, 88 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 1: for a hundred and something years, the average short term 89 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: rate roughly equal nominal GDP growth. And you know that 90 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: hasn't been true for eight years. And I think they 91 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: should get back to a normal functioning interest rate environment. Uh, 92 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: because that's what capitalism is predicated on. That you know, 93 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:33,719 Speaker 1: you can put your capital at work and get and 94 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 1: get paid for it. Think about being in Europe or Japan, 95 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 1: you have to pay banks to keep your money. At 96 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 1: least here you get zero point five. That's why we 97 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:47,640 Speaker 1: actually came up with this thing csh new E t 98 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:52,360 Speaker 1: F that takes advantage of spack arbitrage to give people 99 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:55,920 Speaker 1: something you know, we think low single digits on their 100 00:05:55,960 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 1: their savings. Because we think traditional bonds, high yield bonds 101 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 1: are very high. Taking credit risk, you're taking duration risk. 102 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:06,280 Speaker 1: Both of which look kind of dicey in this market. 103 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:10,480 Speaker 1: So having at least something on your your savings leaving 104 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: makes a lot of sense. All right, Mark, thank you 105 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 1: so much. We appreciate checking in with you. Mark. Yesco 106 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:20,720 Speaker 1: uh He is with CEO, c I O and founder 107 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: Morgan Creek Capital Management based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 108 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 1: which is actually a very very beautiful community there, despite 109 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 1: the University of North Carolina. And you want to see 110 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,200 Speaker 1: such a great school and they have such a great 111 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 1: basketball history. Yeah, just not quite as great as their 112 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 1: friends down route fifteen five oh one at the Duke University. 113 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: But yeah, we all respect the u n C. Chapel 114 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: Hill there. You're good, good hoops and we love playing 115 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:51,520 Speaker 1: against them. We have our E t S. She wants 116 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 1: to talk ETFs, dying to talk ETFs. I was gonna say, 117 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: Maestro mice Straw maybe has taken there's already an et 118 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 1: US are here E t F S arena in the 119 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:06,880 Speaker 1: house right now. And we were talking about an e 120 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 1: t F fund earlier, weren't we U E s H 121 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 1: hre we talking about E s H earlier? Which is 122 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 1: um no, I think those are the sp futures. No, 123 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: it was it was some e t F fund that 124 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 1: somehow dealt with SPACs in a way to that's leverage 125 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 1: on leverage there, Katie, What do you got for us? 126 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:33,120 Speaker 1: We can talk about spack ets, we can talk about 127 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: fix income et s because it doesn't sound exciting, but 128 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 1: there have been a ton of really interesting launches when 129 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 1: it comes to fix income e t s this week. 130 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: I mean, just today you had State Street and Blackstone 131 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: launch and e t F that will be half high yield, 132 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: half clos and they're trying to really appeal to the 133 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: retail crowd there, which caught my eye. You also have 134 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:59,000 Speaker 1: a bunch of black black Rock alumni debuting UH seven 135 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:02,520 Speaker 1: junk on et just today, and then earlier this week 136 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 1: you also had a CDs e t F debut. So 137 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: it's been a really fascinating week for just bond ETFs 138 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 1: in general. Speaking of leverage on leverage, Yeah, who buys 139 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 1: ETFs these days? Is it retail? Is it institutional? Is 140 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 1: it hedge funds? These things? It's a really interesting mix 141 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: of both. I mean, institutional and professional traders love et 142 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:26,960 Speaker 1: s because the liquidity there is so much greater than 143 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 1: you would get in buying any sort of individual bond. 144 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 1: So they use them often as liquidity sleeves, but you 145 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: also have a very sleeve liquidity sleeve. I do too. 146 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 1: I try to put that in stories whenever I can. 147 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 1: But I mean they do appeal appeal to retail because 148 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 1: some of the products, or some of the asset classes 149 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:47,200 Speaker 1: you can get exposure to through an e t F. 150 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 1: I mean, if you're a retail trader, you're never gonna 151 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:52,959 Speaker 1: be buying, you know, Russian debt, You're never going to 152 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:56,800 Speaker 1: be buying oil futures, those types of asset classes that 153 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: you really can't get exposure to, but now you can 154 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: through an e t F. You invite it on any 155 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:04,800 Speaker 1: sort of brokerage platform. So it's Tony from UBS ever 156 00:09:04,920 --> 00:09:07,080 Speaker 1: calls me and pitches an e t F to me, 157 00:09:07,160 --> 00:09:09,520 Speaker 1: that might be the end of our Oh no, are 158 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 1: you not in E t F. I don't know, Yeah, 159 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 1: I guess I can. I mean that the low fees, 160 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 1: I guess they're targeted, which is pretty cool. I don't know, 161 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:21,520 Speaker 1: it just feels a little I'd love to see s 162 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:27,640 Speaker 1: h C s mark Yusco. Right, yes, exactly exactly. So 163 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:30,200 Speaker 1: we were talking to mark Yusco about and by the way, 164 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 1: you know how I found that I couldn't remember what 165 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 1: I had typed in, and I just typed an h 166 00:09:34,360 --> 00:09:36,680 Speaker 1: I S t go and it shows you the history 167 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:39,800 Speaker 1: of all the commands that you've typed down the Bloombergs. 168 00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:43,560 Speaker 1: You can scroll back. That is a very cool in itself. 169 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:45,960 Speaker 1: That is a good another function. You know, I was 170 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:48,720 Speaker 1: reading about this fund and I was so mad that 171 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 1: I didn't write about it because it's really interesting. Basically that, um, 172 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: it feels like he's pitching this e t F A 173 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:56,800 Speaker 1: is you can use it almost as a money market fund, 174 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:59,040 Speaker 1: like just store your cash here. You're probably going to 175 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:03,680 Speaker 1: get a few basis above treasury is not very exciting, 176 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 1: but you know it should work all right. So the 177 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:10,280 Speaker 1: new issue market for e t f s, where are 178 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: we kind of over the last twelve months? Is it 179 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 1: accelerating and we kind of peaked on fire? They say, yeah, no, 180 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:20,840 Speaker 1: you saw a record number of e t f s 181 00:10:21,120 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 1: launched last year, which is interesting to me because they've 182 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: all been mostly active and thematic. But if you look 183 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:28,559 Speaker 1: at where the money is going, it's all too pretty 184 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,079 Speaker 1: vanilla funds. It's all SMP five hundred index tracking funds. 185 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 1: So you're seeing this huge surge in issue once. But 186 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 1: I mean those new funds are attracting very little of 187 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:40,720 Speaker 1: the actual money that's flowing into the e t F market, 188 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:44,200 Speaker 1: which is largely just dominated by Vanguard and black Rock UM. 189 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:47,880 Speaker 1: And Vanguard has been the boss of e t s 190 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,480 Speaker 1: really since their inceptions. Right, they own, they own this market. 191 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 1: They well, okay, this is the storyline that you have 192 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 1: to watch very closely. Black or Vanguard's share of the 193 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: e t F market has grown every since go year, 194 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: for twenty years straight. Black Rock is still your incumbent. 195 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,320 Speaker 1: I think they control about thirty four percent of all 196 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 1: U S E t F assets, Vanguards at twenty nine 197 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:13,240 Speaker 1: per cent. So that flippening it's going to happen one day, 198 00:11:13,280 --> 00:11:15,440 Speaker 1: maybe it's not this year. But I also just think 199 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 1: because of you know, the uh, the legend of Jack 200 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:21,600 Speaker 1: Bogel and to me, e t F s fits so 201 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:25,319 Speaker 1: well with that passive investing legend. But of course they 202 00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:28,240 Speaker 1: probably have active investing e t f s there as well. 203 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,440 Speaker 1: They do, and Vanguard will be quick to tell you 204 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:32,080 Speaker 1: that they do have active ETFs. But if you look 205 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:34,400 Speaker 1: at their AD two product and they just have a 206 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: D two products, which is also mind blowing. It's mostly passive. 207 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:40,439 Speaker 1: That's where all the money is. And I SPACE E 208 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 1: t F gets all the Bloomberg News written stuff on 209 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:46,719 Speaker 1: E t F and E t F. E t F 210 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 1: go is a great et F and b I E 211 00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:54,800 Speaker 1: t F s to get the research there. Alright, let's 212 00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:59,559 Speaker 1: talk global oil Brent crude nine cents. We were on 213 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 1: I guess we still are on a one watch. I'm 214 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 1: hearing some hundred dollar numbers coming out of Wall Street. 215 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 1: But when we want to talk oil or commodities, pork bellies, crypto, 216 00:12:08,679 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: we go to Mike McLane. He's from Bloomberg Intelligence Commodities. Uh. 217 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 1: Analysts there. Uh, Mike, you're in a Bloomberg Interactive broker studio. 218 00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 1: He's here, folks. Usually he's down in Miami Beach kicking 219 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:22,080 Speaker 1: back at the pool with a cocktail with an umbrella 220 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 1: in it. But he is here in New York working 221 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:26,720 Speaker 1: this week. Mike, what do you make a crude oil? Here? 222 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 1: Are we gonna see that one handle? I think it's 223 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:31,680 Speaker 1: part of the process that it did in two thousand 224 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: and eight. Elevator escalator up, elevator down. So right now 225 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:37,599 Speaker 1: we're in that upstage today is not so great, but 226 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: it's factoring a pretty significant armed conflict between you know, 227 00:12:40,960 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 1: with in Europe with a large exporter of crudel and 228 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 1: a large exporter of grains. To me, that's otherwise. Once 229 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: we get through this period, it happens, are not crudel 230 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,280 Speaker 1: is going back to fifty and that is are below 231 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:56,200 Speaker 1: and because two and two thousand and eight it's peaked 232 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 1: at one and then dropped the forty um the next 233 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,679 Speaker 1: year and then what happened was that we went up 234 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:03,319 Speaker 1: to a hundred for till two thousand eleven. Then the 235 00:13:03,400 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 1: whole U. S. Shelle Revolution happened. Oil sands in Canada. 236 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:09,319 Speaker 1: That's happening again now. The differences Matt loves is the 237 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: evs are really kicking in. That's it's and our consumption 238 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:15,599 Speaker 1: in North America peaked in two thousand eighteen, and so 239 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 1: it's starting to head lower. So also the key thing 240 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 1: is war. Okay, war keeps it elevated and the shorter term, 241 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:24,520 Speaker 1: but the big picture is higher prices bringing more supply, 242 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:26,920 Speaker 1: and it's worse this time. So here's what that part 243 00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 1: at that part, I don't we don't see happening yet, 244 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 1: right We don't see the shale guys recounts pulling more 245 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:35,679 Speaker 1: oil out of the ground. We don't see Texas pulling 246 00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 1: the trigger. They just don't seem to be downey at 247 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 1: Why why lagging? So what are we doing right now? 248 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 1: We're the reciprocal negative negative prices. We're going to do 249 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: the exact opposite within the next year. Might be three 250 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,559 Speaker 1: months high prices. Now back to the more enduring trends. 251 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 1: So let's give you this fact. Crude picked at one 252 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:55,000 Speaker 1: in July m July two thou eight. I think we're 253 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:57,200 Speaker 1: catch up to p P. I'd be two hundred dollars. 254 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: So that's a bear market that's bouncing with an range. 255 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:02,599 Speaker 1: So yes, it's a lot of fear, but this is 256 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:04,599 Speaker 1: just the facts of the market. If you can, you 257 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 1: can create more of it. We use less of it. 258 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:08,840 Speaker 1: And you know, I came from a corn mail background. 259 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:11,079 Speaker 1: Twelve percent of our gasoline is from ethanol, which I 260 00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:14,440 Speaker 1: know you love. I'm against that. Well, I'm not against 261 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:16,439 Speaker 1: it if you don't care about your motor, you know, 262 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:19,160 Speaker 1: but it's not good. I don't want to put that 263 00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 1: in my I will drive the extra mile to get 264 00:14:22,560 --> 00:14:28,560 Speaker 1: pure gasoline. Really, I don't want, Yes, you do. I 265 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: don't care, do I you don't care? I don't care? 266 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: All right? So alright, So, but supply and demand here 267 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: OPEC has remained pretty disciplined. Is that something you expect 268 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: to continue it does? Does OPEC really have that much 269 00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: spare capacity? Well, one of the things we've been hearing 270 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 1: from the guests we bring on is okay, Saudi does, 271 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:50,080 Speaker 1: and you can see it with OPEC GO. It's a 272 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: really cool chart for spare capacity. Um. But the guests 273 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,240 Speaker 1: that we have on lately have been doubtful that other 274 00:14:57,360 --> 00:15:00,480 Speaker 1: countries really have that much spare capacity. And actually you 275 00:15:00,520 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 1: don't see anything on OPEC GO besides Saudi Arabia and 276 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 1: the UAE. Don't underestimate how prices bring on supply and commodities. 277 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 1: I learned what I used to have hair. It's just exactly, 278 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 1: it's just so entertaining the hair because I remember how 279 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: we were gonna have peak oil ten years ago, what 280 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 1: really peaked consumption in North America, So that will come. 281 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: The discipline is impressive. Iran could come back and look 282 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 1: at Venezuela. They have as much oils crude at some 283 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 1: point that comes back in higher prices, bringing that on. 284 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:28,160 Speaker 1: But I think what's happening now is more than macro. 285 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:31,120 Speaker 1: I think we're beginning part of the great reversion of 286 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:35,920 Speaker 1: this massive period of economic fiscal, monetary stimulus. And so 287 00:15:36,080 --> 00:15:37,680 Speaker 1: if if we don't have the war, we face the 288 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 1: fet If we do have the war, we have other 289 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,320 Speaker 1: issues of potential recession. But you know, the unique thing 290 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 1: that's really been happening lately, I was impressed with how 291 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:48,280 Speaker 1: bitcoin has been a leading indicat If you come in 292 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 1: the morning like today, bitcoin was heavy the stock markets. Yeah, 293 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 1: you see, you watch the ticker and then you have 294 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:55,880 Speaker 1: those days when stock markets down and Bitcoin starts taking 295 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,280 Speaker 1: up the stock market files. It's amazing how this crypto 296 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:01,000 Speaker 1: has become the leading in the lead the indicator markets. 297 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: But in a big picture, I think that's what comes 298 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 1: out ahead. So I published a piece recently. As we know, 299 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 1: lack of supply decline to supply increasing adoptions not not 300 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:12,560 Speaker 1: part of multiples portfolios. Bitcoin and you look at crude 301 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 1: oil we're using lesson. You mentioned ethano I driven electric 302 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:18,600 Speaker 1: and I've had it for eight years now. It's great electric. 303 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 1: You know what, if any beach, I'll drive it all 304 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:24,920 Speaker 1: the way. It's I lawed you wait, a Shaddy Vault 305 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:27,280 Speaker 1: or a bolt A Vault, so they don't make them anymore, 306 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:30,000 Speaker 1: but it's a hybrid. Yeah, So basically I love that 307 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:32,920 Speaker 1: car exactly. Um I test drove that when they first 308 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:35,400 Speaker 1: came out. So my thing is, as I've been telling 309 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,560 Speaker 1: Paul and anyone who listened, I love the idea of 310 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: electric cars. I love the acceleration of electric cars. I 311 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 1: missed the vibrations and the sound of an internal combustion 312 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:50,840 Speaker 1: engine and shifting gears obviously as well. I love a 313 00:16:50,960 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 1: good hybrid, so I loved the Chevy Vault when that 314 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:55,760 Speaker 1: came out, and I don't know why they don't make 315 00:16:55,800 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 1: it anymore. I love the BMW now has um An 316 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:04,840 Speaker 1: X five that has an in line six, so fantastic 317 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 1: power plant. That's the power plant that made them famous, 318 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:12,600 Speaker 1: and a huge like thirty kilowatt battery. So you can 319 00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 1: drive miles without a motor, but when you need it, 320 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,040 Speaker 1: you kick it on. It's your enthusiasm is to me, 321 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:22,879 Speaker 1: that's profound because that's where it's going, and it's happening 322 00:17:22,960 --> 00:17:25,400 Speaker 1: more in the wealthier companies. But I heard last year 323 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 1: in China of new auto sales were e vs. Now. 324 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: You mentioned hybrids. My mine gets ninety miles for the 325 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 1: getting per Gillan and my brother's a mechanics. Is a 326 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:36,479 Speaker 1: cool thing about these is they the engine doesn't work, 327 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:39,120 Speaker 1: card they last forever because we use electric for stop 328 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 1: and go and the engine only works for the long 329 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:42,919 Speaker 1: distances it works. It's a good system. I wish they 330 00:17:42,920 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 1: would make cars where you could easily swap out the 331 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,200 Speaker 1: batteries because my concern is I buy one now or 332 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 1: the thirty kilowatt battery, and in ten years from now 333 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 1: there's a five kilowatt battery and the same size. Mike McLoone, 334 00:17:54,119 --> 00:17:55,880 Speaker 1: thank you so much. We appreciate it. We didn't get 335 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:58,560 Speaker 1: to talk pork bellies. We got tripped up by cryptos 336 00:17:58,800 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 1: and concentrated orange. You will do or bellies next time, 337 00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 1: I guarantee it. This Federal Reserve is looking clearly at 338 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 1: some of the economic data coming up, and we want 339 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 1: to check in with Michael McKee covers all things economics 340 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,960 Speaker 1: for us. Here, Michael, as you think about this Federal Reserve, 341 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:22,320 Speaker 1: we're talking about hiking rates. W I r P is 342 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:26,160 Speaker 1: saying seven rate hikes this year. What do you think 343 00:18:26,280 --> 00:18:29,160 Speaker 1: the federal reserve is really looking at in terms of data. 344 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:31,439 Speaker 1: Can I also say the word function looks better than 345 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:35,680 Speaker 1: ever you. I know we're on radio you can't see it, 346 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 1: but it's so improved to the old word functions. So 347 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:42,120 Speaker 1: I highly recommend people check it out. The thing that's 348 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 1: interesting is that we consider one rate hike to be 349 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 1: twenty five basis points. That always is that just the 350 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:51,920 Speaker 1: standard rate hike measurement. Well, it became that under Alan 351 00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:55,280 Speaker 1: Greenspan the years before they used to announce what was 352 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:58,360 Speaker 1: going on, they would raise it by all kinds of numbers, 353 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:01,720 Speaker 1: fifteen or ten or thirty five five, whatever they thought 354 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:03,919 Speaker 1: was necessary, particularly in the Vulcar years when they were 355 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,480 Speaker 1: doing UH monetary aggregates as a guide, so they were 356 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 1: trying to figure out how much money they'd be creating. 357 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:14,439 Speaker 1: But um, at this point the Fed is UH looking 358 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: at to answer your question, inflation and unemployment. Unemployment, they 359 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,560 Speaker 1: noted in the Minutes yesterday had pretty much gotten to 360 00:19:22,600 --> 00:19:25,440 Speaker 1: where they wanted it to be. It's inflation they're worried about. 361 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: So the Fed is at this point planning on moving 362 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:33,120 Speaker 1: in March. By the way, has employment changed that much 363 00:19:33,200 --> 00:19:34,880 Speaker 1: or did they just start to get worried enough about 364 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:39,520 Speaker 1: inflation that they felt like it was changed a huge amount. 365 00:19:39,720 --> 00:19:43,760 Speaker 1: I mean, it's it's already down basically to almost where 366 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: it was before the pandemic. We were at three point 367 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:50,120 Speaker 1: five three point six, and now we're at three, while 368 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 1: we're at four, but we were at three point nine. 369 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:55,800 Speaker 1: As more people come back, so pretty much at full employment, 370 00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:58,000 Speaker 1: we're not going to get the same statistics that we 371 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:02,239 Speaker 1: got before the pandemic because people have not come back 372 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,920 Speaker 1: into the labor force. So that great resignation starts. Yeah, 373 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 1: well we're all working, so I don't I don't see 374 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 1: any of it's not in this room. But but you're right, man, 375 00:20:11,720 --> 00:20:14,680 Speaker 1: it's basis points become the standard. And now they don't 376 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:17,440 Speaker 1: even do it by basis points. They're doing it by 377 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:24,119 Speaker 1: range of now and then it will be fifty. And 378 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: what the market is doing, and this is your w I. R. P. 379 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:30,720 Speaker 1: Lesson is looking at what the effective Fed funds rate 380 00:20:30,920 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 1: is likely to be, which is right now around seven 381 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,360 Speaker 1: basis points. So if you look at the next move 382 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 1: and you see that the implied rate is thirty two 383 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: basis points, then that's a twenty five basis point move. 384 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:44,639 Speaker 1: So uh, it's it's a little complicated, but once you 385 00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 1: get used to it. YouTube you know, in terms of 386 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:57,920 Speaker 1: that um uh measured policy behavior and the transparency that 387 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:00,280 Speaker 1: the FED wants to I mean, are we gonna stick 388 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:02,520 Speaker 1: with that throughout the pal FED? Will we ever get 389 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:04,760 Speaker 1: back to them saying, you know what, let's have an 390 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 1: emergency meeting and you know what, we'll raise my fifty 391 00:21:06,760 --> 00:21:10,320 Speaker 1: basis points now or forty five. Well, they've had emergency meetings. 392 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 1: They had an emergency meeting, but they can only do 393 00:21:12,840 --> 00:21:15,680 Speaker 1: an emergency meeting to cut right, Because the could do 394 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:19,200 Speaker 1: an emergency meeting to raise if they felt it was necessary. 395 00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:24,320 Speaker 1: It's it's hard to do because I'm doubtful you're legally 396 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 1: they can do it, but you're right, it's it would 397 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:29,840 Speaker 1: be a shock to markets. Uh. And it was pretty 398 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:33,199 Speaker 1: obvious when we hit the pandemic and markets seized up 399 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,119 Speaker 1: and weren't working that they had to cut rate. So 400 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 1: the meeting, the emergency meeting they held was not a 401 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:41,959 Speaker 1: bad thing. But do you know who was saying this yesterday? 402 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 1: Actually I was struggling to remember because I'm getting it 403 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:49,840 Speaker 1: was Daniel D. Martino booth Um, And to be fair, 404 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:52,120 Speaker 1: her book was titled fed Up, so you can tell 405 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,000 Speaker 1: where she's coming from. But she was saying yesterday, you 406 00:21:55,080 --> 00:21:57,959 Speaker 1: know this isn't cool because the FED is so careful 407 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: when it comes to markets, right, they want to spoot 408 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 1: the markets, but they don't care about the common man 409 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:07,639 Speaker 1: paying five dollars at the pump. If they wanted to 410 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:10,320 Speaker 1: tackle inflation right now, she was she was saying, and 411 00:22:10,359 --> 00:22:13,120 Speaker 1: Paul made a great counter argument that it's really about 412 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 1: the supply chain. If they wanted to fight inflation, they 413 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:18,879 Speaker 1: would just have an emergency meeting and raise fifty basis 414 00:22:18,920 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 1: points now and maybe six eight months from now. That 415 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 1: would slow start to slow business activity. Policy working with 416 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 1: a lag, so it's not really going to help. I mean, 417 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:32,840 Speaker 1: we were surprised by retail sales yesterday and how good 418 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 1: they were, and we've been surprised by how strong consumer 419 00:22:36,280 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 1: credit has been. People want to spend money. Well, retail 420 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 1: sales disappointed the last two reports. Think about how bad 421 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:45,119 Speaker 1: it was in December, and that was Christmas, but that 422 00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:48,480 Speaker 1: was because October was better, So I mean we pulled 423 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,040 Speaker 1: it forward. That's you're just basically outlining that why it's 424 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 1: so hard for anyone to do monetary policy these days, 425 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 1: especially when you're working with a blunt instrument like one 426 00:22:58,760 --> 00:23:01,680 Speaker 1: interest rate. Well, and of Paul's point, if you're if 427 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:06,080 Speaker 1: it's supply constraints that are causing inflation, you know, if 428 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:10,120 Speaker 1: if I'm paying so much more for my GMC yukon 429 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 1: a T four because they just can't make enough, it 430 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:17,919 Speaker 1: doesn't matter if the FED raises rates. Does the FEDS 431 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 1: going to raise rates on March sixteenth and on March seventeenth. 432 00:23:21,160 --> 00:23:23,119 Speaker 1: We aren't going to suddenly have a big supply of 433 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: semi conductors that all of a sudden show up. So 434 00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:30,040 Speaker 1: the car problem is going to continue. And that's the issue, 435 00:23:30,119 --> 00:23:33,160 Speaker 1: is we bought I mean, we've had several separate issues 436 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 1: that get rolled into one. The semiconductor's issue was a 437 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: result of a number of factory problems, and then the 438 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:45,840 Speaker 1: car issues, uh flowed from that. But then we have 439 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,479 Speaker 1: other supply chain issues where we ordered so many goods 440 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,120 Speaker 1: that they couldn't keep up with the shipping of the mall. 441 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: And that's slowly beginning to rationalize, but we're not there yet. Yeah, 442 00:23:57,280 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 1: we just had the lead class go on from Bloomberg 443 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:02,680 Speaker 1: Intelligence covers all the ocean shipping companies, the railroads, the 444 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:04,640 Speaker 1: truck and companies. He sees it all, and he says 445 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 1: he consisted going to stretch into next year. You know, 446 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:09,920 Speaker 1: he kind of thought it might be at mid event 447 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:12,840 Speaker 1: where we get some meaningful improvement in supply chain. But 448 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: now he's pushing that out even further. So that written 449 00:24:16,240 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: the Rails. I have took a great Canadian Pacific investor 450 00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:23,760 Speaker 1: trip through the Canadian Rockies. It was awesome and three 451 00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:25,679 Speaker 1: day trip, a lot of fun. You know, I bets 452 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 1: written the rails? What Greg Jarrett? Yeah, I'm sure he 453 00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:31,960 Speaker 1: hasn't hold as a whole bolt, you know out in 454 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:35,080 Speaker 1: the West. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. 455 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to introduce Apple Podcasts or 456 00:24:39,280 --> 00:24:42,840 Speaker 1: whatever podcast platform you prefer. But I'm Matt Miller. I'm 457 00:24:42,880 --> 00:24:46,919 Speaker 1: on Twitter and Matt Miller talking about on False Swinney. 458 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney before the podcast. You 459 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio.