1 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 1: Welcome to a special episode of Variety's Strictly Business podcast. 2 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: I'm Cynthia Littleton, co editor in chief of Arriety. It's Friday, 3 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 1: February twentieth. I was fortunate to spend some time today 4 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: with Ted Sarandos, co CEO of Netflix. Sarandos is unabashedly 5 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 1: on a campaign this week to support the deal that 6 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: his company reached in December to buy Warner Brothers and 7 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:35,320 Speaker 1: HBO for nearly eighty three billion. Sirandos is forcefully speaking 8 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 1: out even as the board of WBD went back into 9 00:00:39,240 --> 00:00:44,840 Speaker 1: negotiations with rival suitor Paramount's Guidance this week. In Sirandos's view, 10 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,839 Speaker 1: the seven day window for Paramount to impress BBD with 11 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,159 Speaker 1: the better offer is a minor hurdle to the endgame. 12 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: In our interview, he's not shy about calling out what 13 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:58,880 Speaker 1: he sees as quote misinformation end quote spread by the 14 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:03,600 Speaker 1: Paramount's guidance team and its leader, CEO, David Ellison. Sirandos 15 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: is still playing his strategic cards close to the vest 16 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: when it comes to discussing what a post merger Netflix 17 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 1: WB HBO would look like, but he does offer some 18 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:15,840 Speaker 1: glimpses of his vision for how the enlarged company would run. 19 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 1: He talks about competing with YouTube and how he felt 20 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: after losing out to them in the hunt for Academy 21 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:26,040 Speaker 1: Awards TV rights, and of course, Sendos revisits his blood 22 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:31,040 Speaker 1: oath regarding preserving the forty five day theatrical exhibition window 23 00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:34,839 Speaker 1: for Warner Brothers pictures titles. He also commits to maintaining 24 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: the existing paid download home entertainment window. In other words, 25 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 1: the movie won't stream on Netflix or HBO on day 26 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:45,720 Speaker 1: forty six. We talk about a whole lot of other things, 27 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 1: so please give it a listen. It's Sirandos. Thank you 28 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:49,279 Speaker 1: for making time. 29 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:51,360 Speaker 2: For me today. Of course, good to see you, always ed. 30 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: Obviously, we don't need to recap. I know you've been 31 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: living this now for many months when the cap gun 32 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: went off on December fifth, when you went public with this, 33 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: saying that you didn't think that we would be sitting 34 00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 1: here on Friday, February twentieth, still talking about the wrangling 35 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: over whether or not you wouldn't Warner Brothers will consummate 36 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 1: this deal and that Paramount Skydance would stills be in 37 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:15,840 Speaker 1: the background and making a lot of. 38 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:18,359 Speaker 2: Noise, yeah, over a deal that we have signed and 39 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:21,280 Speaker 2: endorsed by the board unanimously and is getting ready to 40 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,919 Speaker 2: go for shareholder approval. So it's a remarkable amount of 41 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 2: noise from Paramount around this since we announced that we 42 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:32,200 Speaker 2: agreed to signed our deal. I guess it's probably cheaper 43 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 2: to make noise than it is to raise your bid. 44 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 2: So I think at every step of this process, I've 45 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 2: been super impressed with Warner Brothers Discoveries directness and clarity 46 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:47,560 Speaker 2: about what the bid process would be and what you 47 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 2: had to cover to do it, and when you had 48 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,360 Speaker 2: to do it, and what's the deadline and what state 49 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 2: those bids would have to take. And shocked that of 50 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:57,200 Speaker 2: all people that complain about the process, Warner Brothers Discovery, 51 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 2: you know, had shared that multi they were multip bidders 52 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 2: and that and as you saw they shared in their filings, 53 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 2: Paramoun had missed every deadline they're bidding for, you know, 54 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,360 Speaker 2: assets that weren't for sale. You know, there's there was 55 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:11,520 Speaker 2: all this lack of clarity about what they were even offering. 56 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 2: That's the reason why we're having this seven day window 57 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:18,639 Speaker 2: that we granted them was to bring some clarity to 58 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 2: the shareholders of Warner Brothers Discovery. So they knew what 59 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 2: our deal was, and they knew what these other deals 60 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 2: were because they were so noisy on that side. Our 61 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 2: deal is super simple. Twenty seven dollars and seventy five 62 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 2: cents a share plus the value of Discovery Global. That's 63 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 2: that's our deal is incredibly simple. All the other things, 64 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:39,000 Speaker 2: what what Paramount is and isn't doing is completely not clear, 65 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 2: not clear to shareholders, not clear to us, not clear 66 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 2: to Warner Brothers Discovery. So we said, look, take this 67 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 2: seven days to try to get some clarity about what 68 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 2: they're saying. 69 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: I mean, I got to believe that there was a 70 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:52,040 Speaker 1: candid assessment of this takes away a point that somebody 71 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: could raise in a shareholder lawsuit down the road. Was 72 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: that part of the calculation. 73 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 2: That's what I mean about complete certainty and clarity. That's 74 00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:01,320 Speaker 2: not that's not this not Let's say we didn't turn 75 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 2: over one last stone, which is say, will you please 76 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 2: clarify what this is? 77 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, do you feel confident that, as as you know, 78 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 1: regulators and other and investors. 79 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 2: We didn't have to do this, as you know. 80 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: Was it a debate among the Netflix board or the 81 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 1: committee that is adjudicating all of this. Was it a 82 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 1: was it a vigorous debate? 83 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:21,120 Speaker 2: It was a sign a I think it was a 84 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 2: sign of confidence and everyone agreed with that. And also 85 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:27,240 Speaker 2: it was a an opportunity for you know, for clarity, 86 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 2: which everybody saw the value in and you know there's 87 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 2: going to be I didn't want a black cloud over 88 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 2: the decision. Did the board do it? You know, hear 89 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 2: people out, let's hear them out. 90 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 1: When did Warner Brothers come to you and say would 91 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: you consider this? Was it weeks ago? Was it days ago? Like? 92 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 1: How long did did Netflix folks consider whether to grant this? 93 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:48,080 Speaker 2: Just a day or two? So, I mean, it wasn't 94 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,160 Speaker 2: a I don't feel like it was a controversial thing. 95 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:51,920 Speaker 2: I know, I know it's an unusual thing in the 96 00:04:51,960 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 2: bidding process. But the other thing we got in exchange 97 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 2: for it was we set a date for the shareholder meeting. 98 00:04:57,279 --> 00:04:58,839 Speaker 2: We'd bring this, bring this thing to a head. 99 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: Had setting that day, had that had there been hurdles 100 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:07,200 Speaker 1: to that process before this latest round of Ellison negotiations happened, I. 101 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:09,280 Speaker 2: Mean this process could go you know, could have gone 102 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:11,719 Speaker 2: on until you know, the end of the regulatory process 103 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 2: for months and months and months. So yeah, this swicially 104 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 2: springs that piece of this piece of it, which is 105 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 2: getting the shareholders say off the table, so we can 106 00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:21,279 Speaker 2: keep moving forward on the regulatory process. 107 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: Just looking at the chest of this all, obviously the 108 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 1: world is waiting to see if paramounts guidance raises it's bien. 109 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 1: Have you thought at all you could also change the 110 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 1: stakes if you threw another dollar on the table? Would 111 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: Has that at all been a consideration? 112 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 2: It's the next move is up to somebody else. We 113 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 2: have We have a signed deal with Warner Brothers Discovery. 114 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:42,280 Speaker 2: If someone wants to make a better deal, which Warner 115 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: Brothers Discovery board has said has not happened yet, then 116 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:48,280 Speaker 2: we'll see what happens down the road. But just not 117 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 2: get ahead of that process. And it certainly wouldn't come 118 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 2: in on the bidding strategy anyway. But the core of 119 00:05:53,640 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 2: it is is, you know, we're super disciplined buyers, as 120 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,840 Speaker 2: you probably we have a reputation for such so that 121 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 2: we'll you know, willing to willing to walk away and 122 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,039 Speaker 2: let someone else overpay for things. We have a little 123 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:05,280 Speaker 2: rich history of that. 124 00:06:05,279 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 1: That is the history that is much more so than 125 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 1: what you're doing now, and you know, advocating for a 126 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 1: very large deal. Obviously this is this is unfamiliar territory 127 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,640 Speaker 1: for Netflix. Can we talk a little bit about and 128 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:19,000 Speaker 1: I know, you know you can't reveal too much, but 129 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 1: things that were sort of generally talked about in all 130 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: the sec disclosures about this. Can you talk about the 131 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:26,840 Speaker 1: process of getting to the price that you got to 132 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 1: that twenty seven dollars and change a share price? Like 133 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:33,159 Speaker 1: it's so hard right now to put a value on 134 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: entertainment properties. What's the value of this show going to 135 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 1: be in ten years, twenty years, this movie in a 136 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,600 Speaker 1: long time, when the potential spin off rights and all that. 137 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,919 Speaker 1: What were some of the components that you used that 138 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: made you confident in the number that you got to 139 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:47,560 Speaker 1: of almost eighty three billion. 140 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:49,240 Speaker 2: Look, a lot of it is in the secret sauce 141 00:06:49,279 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 2: of the business. So I'm not going to go into 142 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:52,440 Speaker 2: much rich detail on it, except for it was a 143 00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:56,480 Speaker 2: bottoms up process of valuing the properties, valuing the films, 144 00:06:56,560 --> 00:07:01,240 Speaker 2: valuing the series relative to price, relative to odians, all 145 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:02,840 Speaker 2: those kind of things. And so for us, when we 146 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,719 Speaker 2: looked at it, it is a culmination of our evaluation 147 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 2: work that we've do every day and we've been doing 148 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 2: since we started streaming. 149 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: When you acquire content at the scale that you do, 150 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 1: you do become pretty good at the actuarial tables for 151 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: comedies and dramas. 152 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:18,640 Speaker 2: Proud of the teams that do that in terms of 153 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,320 Speaker 2: the level of insight, and also that you know, there's 154 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 2: you know, it's it's a data project for sure, but 155 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 2: it's also richuly informed by intuition. You know that that 156 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 2: we have all this history of this is what this 157 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 2: revenue has been historically, but you know, is it monetized 158 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 2: to the best of its ability and the form that 159 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 2: it's in right now? So some that's where the gut 160 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:38,040 Speaker 2: part comes in. 161 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:41,000 Speaker 1: Well, as we sit here, Monday marks the end of 162 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 1: the seven day deadline, and if there is in fact 163 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 1: an agreement, if the Warner Brothers Discovery Board feels that 164 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 1: they have put a superior offer on the table, you 165 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 1: have a four day period to match it. At the 166 00:07:52,160 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 1: end of that, what is in your best case scenario, 167 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: what's the outcome? 168 00:07:57,320 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 2: Again, I don't want to get ahead of this whole process. 169 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:02,239 Speaker 2: We we have the deal done, they have this window 170 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 2: of time to get to a place where they make 171 00:08:03,720 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 2: an offer that they can then evaluate that offer and 172 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 2: then we can decide if for what we want to do. 173 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:10,640 Speaker 2: So that's let's just let it play out. 174 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: After Monday this morning, Paramount came out with the government 175 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:17,559 Speaker 1: the heart Scott Rodino process that is part of every 176 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:23,040 Speaker 1: regulatory review. They trumpeted that this is now completed. Obviously 177 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 1: that relates to a deal that they don't have in hand. 178 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 1: You have a deal in hand. Where does Netflix stand 179 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: with that process? 180 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 2: We're in the process. As you know, completing the HSR 181 00:08:33,559 --> 00:08:35,719 Speaker 2: request and waiting ten days is not the same as 182 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 2: being approved. That's turning in the homework. That's not getting 183 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 2: your passing grade. And they know that too. They get 184 00:08:41,120 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 2: from their their legal council used to be in the 185 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 2: Department of Justice, and it's on record saying that that 186 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 2: is that means nothing. It just means that you've filled 187 00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 2: out the forms. Again, I think it's an unusual process 188 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 2: that Paramount takes, which you know, putting out a press 189 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 2: release that they met with a culture secretary. Maybe it's 190 00:08:56,360 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 2: that unusual for them to meet a culture minister that 191 00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:00,720 Speaker 2: they put out a press release. But we deal with 192 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:03,360 Speaker 2: the culture ministers around the world every day. So we've 193 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 2: not talked about we're not taking out press releases about 194 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 2: our progress with the European regulators, but we are ongoing. 195 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 2: We're deep into the regulatory process. It is following traditional 196 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 2: DOJ you know, guide merger guideline rules that they've laid out. 197 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,839 Speaker 2: There's nothing unusual happening in this process. And we knew 198 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 2: you've seen and we've said it a couple days ago. 199 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 2: We knew that they would come out and try to 200 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,440 Speaker 2: make the HSRs some kind of a milestone, which it 201 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 2: is clearly not. 202 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:31,439 Speaker 1: Just do you have any sense where the hurdles are 203 00:09:31,440 --> 00:09:34,559 Speaker 1: going to be, where the discussions or even potentially down 204 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,160 Speaker 1: the road concessions in certain areas. 205 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, we look at this whole thing and mostly I'm 206 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 2: a little surprised of most of the work we've been 207 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 2: doing is unringing the bells of a misinformation campaign. What 208 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:51,199 Speaker 2: is our market share? I mean, the market share is 209 00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:54,800 Speaker 2: very clear. Nielsen publishes the market share constantly called the Gauge, 210 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:57,360 Speaker 2: and show that we are nine percent of the business 211 00:09:57,400 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 2: and if you put HBO together with us, we're ten 212 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 2: percent of the b business. So this does not constitute 213 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 2: any you know, concentration of the business, and it certainly 214 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:08,480 Speaker 2: is nowhere near monopoly, which you know, folk folks has 215 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 2: been batting around the last couple of days, you know, 216 00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 2: which is fifty to seventy percent market share. It's insane. 217 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:14,640 Speaker 2: There's no way you could dice the market up and 218 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 2: say that we are that. And there's also, I believe 219 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 2: no way that you could make it so narrow that 220 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 2: it wouldn't include things like YouTube. But let's just say, 221 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:24,679 Speaker 2: for the sake of indulging fantasy, you take YouTube out 222 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 2: of that, we're not even twenty percent of the marketplace FORRESVOT. 223 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 2: So much of the work has been clearing up misconceptions 224 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 2: that have been intentionally put in the market. 225 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:37,440 Speaker 1: By traditional metrics of these things, monopoly oligopoly. There is 226 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 1: definitely at the very high bar. But as you know, 227 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: just in the broader regulatory world and in media and 228 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:47,280 Speaker 1: outside of media, you've seen both under Republican and democratic administrations, 229 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 1: a more aggressive regulatory world, a more aggressive FTC. Certainly, 230 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: this FCC is very very crusading, very and very aggressive. 231 00:10:56,840 --> 00:10:58,959 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think see Paramount and CBS. I've had to 232 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,520 Speaker 2: deal with that. We know there because they have broadcast network. 233 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:04,320 Speaker 1: I know you can't get into detail, but are you 234 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: to the stage of thinking of the concessions or the 235 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:10,680 Speaker 1: things that you would places where you would give to 236 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:11,480 Speaker 1: get a deal done. 237 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 2: Those are remedies for market to deal with market concentration. 238 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 2: We don't have anywhere near the market concentration risk that 239 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:20,559 Speaker 2: would require those kind of remedies. 240 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: I want to talk about YouTube because I think that's 241 00:11:22,520 --> 00:11:25,520 Speaker 1: a really interesting point and also interesting for the broader 242 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 1: media ecosystem beyond this transaction. But you've used the word 243 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 1: misinformation obviously, and you know M and A processes are 244 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,280 Speaker 1: famously aggressive. Do you feel like the Ellisons and that 245 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 1: the Paramounts Guidance Camp have done things that are below 246 00:11:39,840 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 1: the belt beyond an aggressive pursuit of an asset. 247 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that putting out information that's knowingly provably 248 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 2: wrong is pretty below the belt. 249 00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: What provably wrong have they put out about Netflix? 250 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 2: I've had people to me parrot back information, you know, 251 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 2: sixty seventy percent market share, which is just obviously knowingly 252 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 2: provably wrong. I think much of the things you've heard 253 00:12:05,920 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 2: about woke content that came out of the Senate hearing, 254 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 2: I'm sure was given to them directly from Paramount communications 255 00:12:12,320 --> 00:12:14,840 Speaker 2: and policy people, and I think it's just meant to 256 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 2: distract from what we have, which is a superior offer. 257 00:12:19,720 --> 00:12:21,920 Speaker 2: And one way to try to defend your inferior offer 258 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 2: is to try to attack ours, and instead of just 259 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 2: making a superior offer yourself. 260 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:30,080 Speaker 1: You've been very consistent about looking at a pretty simple 261 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:33,199 Speaker 1: prism to interpret the deal. That you do the math 262 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 1: that Netflix would be absorbing assets that it doesn't. The 263 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 1: HBO Max is a little different, but it's certainly with 264 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 1: the Warner Brothers of it all. You do not have 265 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: an existing production infrastructure of that size and scale and 266 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:51,079 Speaker 1: incredible asset, incredible library and all the things and Paramount does. 267 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 1: Obviously we've seen Paramount Kate. Paramount went through a transaction, 268 00:12:55,400 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 1: They went through some very difficult layoffs, and in doing 269 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: the math things that have been talked about in SEC disclosures, 270 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:03,960 Speaker 1: you are seeing that the numbers have added up to 271 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,400 Speaker 1: about sixteen billion in synergies that they are talking about 272 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:08,760 Speaker 1: to make their numbers work. 273 00:13:09,160 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, so in their offer, they and they're filings, they 274 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 2: talk about six billion dollars in synergies. That's cost savings. 275 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:19,480 Speaker 2: You know that they're proposing in the deal. What they 276 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 2: are telling people who are lending them the money, and 277 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:25,000 Speaker 2: they said themselves in December on the record too, that 278 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 2: they are going to take if they were able to 279 00:13:26,960 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 2: close this deal, they would end up with a business 280 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 2: at six to seven times levered. This is this would 281 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 2: be the largest LBO in history. And LBOs are inherently risky. 282 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 2: They have a very bad track record, even worse than 283 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:44,520 Speaker 2: media mergers generally. But when you look at this and say, well, 284 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:46,959 Speaker 2: what they're doing to try to give people some comfort 285 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:49,960 Speaker 2: is saying that they intend to be two to three 286 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 2: times levered in as little as eighteen months. So to 287 00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:56,720 Speaker 2: do that, that is sixteen not six sixteen billion dollars 288 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 2: worth of cuts. Now, I don't know if it's sixteen 289 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:01,920 Speaker 2: plus the six or talking about or there's six plus 290 00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 2: ten to get to sixteen, but it is definitely at 291 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 2: least sixteen billion to delever that company. And their biggest 292 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:12,640 Speaker 2: cost centers are production in people, so these are job cuts. 293 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 2: These are fewer productions and at the same time that 294 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:18,360 Speaker 2: they're promising more production somehow, So it's a I don't 295 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:21,000 Speaker 2: understand the deal, but except for I do know how 296 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 2: to count, and I do know that if you want 297 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 2: to de lever a company from seven times down to 298 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 2: two and a half times, it would cost at least. 299 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 1: That setting aside the pair amount of it all. Would 300 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: you commit to preservation of a certain amount of jobs, 301 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:38,280 Speaker 1: committing to allocating a certain amount of resources. 302 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 2: As is, Cynthia, our whole business track record has been 303 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 2: about more about adding, about doing more, about add more jobs, 304 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 2: about more production, more film. Remember thet the Knock on 305 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:49,640 Speaker 2: Netflix is always just too much to watch, too much 306 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:52,840 Speaker 2: to watch. So this whole business model is contingent. The thing, 307 00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:55,800 Speaker 2: the reason we're buying this very expensive asset is because 308 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:59,240 Speaker 2: it generates revenue that we don't currently make, and because 309 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 2: it we leave that putting these two companies together are 310 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 2: to our distribution model, our business model, that we could 311 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,120 Speaker 2: better monetize those assets that they are being monetized today 312 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:09,920 Speaker 2: and we need, but we need all those people to 313 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,280 Speaker 2: keep making them. So are not proposing any cuts. We're 314 00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 2: proposing to run Warner Brothers largely than it is today 315 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 2: television and film, and running HBO largely as it is today, 316 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:23,320 Speaker 2: just giving it a better business model and better distribution. 317 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:25,680 Speaker 2: And that's where the value in the deal is it's 318 00:15:25,680 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 2: not you know those media mergers, what Skydance, Paramount just did, 319 00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 2: what Fox and Disney did a few years ago. This 320 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 2: is a classic horizontal media merger. You take two studios, 321 00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 2: turn them into one, and cut all your costs in half, 322 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:42,320 Speaker 2: and you know, make less, don't make more movies. So 323 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,880 Speaker 2: in dis Disney Fox, they went from making over thirty 324 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 2: movies between them to making around twenty. So that's not 325 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 2: a big win for the town. Paramount is offering this 326 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 2: exact thing, which is are going to take Paramount and 327 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 2: Warner two of the five remaining large studios, crush them 328 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 2: down to one. Paramut put out like a half a 329 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 2: dozen movies last year. They're going to say there's somehow 330 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:03,560 Speaker 2: they're going to go to thirty. So I don't see 331 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:05,960 Speaker 2: how any of that makes sense. And you know, this 332 00:16:06,040 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 2: is a vertical merger, adding assets that we don't currently 333 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 2: have and having a balance sheet to continue to invest 334 00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 2: in them. 335 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: You've been consistent in saying we're buying this not to 336 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 1: dismantle it. I do think the YouTube of it all 337 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: is fascinating because it does seem to be that it's 338 00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: going to be very, if not pivotal, very important in 339 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: the regulatory process in any constant, any look at the 340 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:32,280 Speaker 1: concentration of viewership, of audience share, market share, advertising, affiliate revenue. 341 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:35,680 Speaker 1: But if a regulator asked you to, could you shook 342 00:16:35,800 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 1: that Netflix was watching YouTube as a competitor long before 343 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: the potential to buy Warner Brothers came into the picture. 344 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:44,400 Speaker 2: You can go back to our quarterly earnings calls ten 345 00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 2: years ago, and we identified YouTube as a potential competitor, 346 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 2: and we've talked about them in nearly every quarter since. 347 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 2: We definitely saw what this was going. We compete with 348 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 2: YouTube on the television screen for viewing, for advertisers, for 349 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:00,600 Speaker 2: subscription dollurs, and for ad dollars. You look at that 350 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:03,760 Speaker 2: and you say, and creators as well, and projects as well. 351 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 2: You know, we were bidding for the oscars, we were 352 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 2: bidding for the Brazil NFL football game, and that can 353 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 2: that's just going to continue to grow. So to me, 354 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 2: it's like you look at this and say, Okay, we're 355 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:18,480 Speaker 2: The television screen itself is a zero sum game. When 356 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:20,920 Speaker 2: you're on the screen, you cannot watch you know, two 357 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:23,439 Speaker 2: apps at the same time. You can't watch broadcasts at 358 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:25,639 Speaker 2: the same time you watch Netflix, And so when you 359 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 2: look at all the different the sea of choices that 360 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:31,480 Speaker 2: a consumer has, broadcast, cable, all of the different direct 361 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:34,199 Speaker 2: to consumer ad choices fast like two B and all 362 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:36,399 Speaker 2: these things, and you add them all together, you'd say, well, 363 00:17:36,440 --> 00:17:38,359 Speaker 2: they don't do exactly this, and they don't do exactly that, 364 00:17:38,760 --> 00:17:41,399 Speaker 2: but that's what you're choosing to do tonight on your screen. 365 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:44,680 Speaker 2: And then it's paid for, sometimes with advertising, sometimes with subscription, 366 00:17:46,040 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 2: but in either way it's to monetized and it's often 367 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 2: the same content, it's always the same viewer. So and 368 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:54,879 Speaker 2: when I look at these things and think it's a 369 00:17:54,920 --> 00:17:57,359 Speaker 2: fantasy to say, here's the world of television, and it 370 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 2: doesn't include the thing that people spend the most time doing, 371 00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 2: which is watching YouTube on TV. And I think people 372 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:06,320 Speaker 2: also do track that this was a very deliberate move 373 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:09,399 Speaker 2: for YouTube to move off of the phone where they 374 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:13,080 Speaker 2: were getting knocked around by TikTok and go on to 375 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:16,119 Speaker 2: the TV screen and compete there. So if you're if 376 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 2: they're there on the TV screen competing with Netflix, competing 377 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 2: with broadcast, competing with HBO, competing with CBS, then they 378 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 2: are on the TV and there are competitor and they're 379 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:26,200 Speaker 2: part of the competitive landscape. 380 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:29,000 Speaker 1: The milestone moment that we all wrote a lot about 381 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:31,359 Speaker 1: for YouTube was early in twenty five they reached that 382 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: fifty percent. 383 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:34,399 Speaker 2: That's not cat video, Cynthia. As you know, it's watching 384 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:37,879 Speaker 2: Saturday Night Live on Sunday morning, it's watching original, original, 385 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 2: creative content. It's watching them one of the most important 386 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:43,800 Speaker 2: live shows on television. The Oscars are going to be 387 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 2: exclusively on YouTube, and people want to make an argument 388 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:47,840 Speaker 2: that they're not part of the television landscape. 389 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:50,720 Speaker 1: And had you seen that in your own data in 390 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:53,639 Speaker 1: terms of viewing patterns for people on Netflix. Had you 391 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:56,480 Speaker 1: seen YouTube become a rising competitor. 392 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,119 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've been watching them for ten years. We've been that. 393 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:01,880 Speaker 2: We thought they would be a more likely competitor than 394 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 2: much of the traditional media companies who had to cut 395 00:19:05,280 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 2: their teeth on the technology side of the business too. 396 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:10,880 Speaker 1: Were you disappointed about the Oscars, Yeah. 397 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:12,640 Speaker 2: No, I'm glad. Look, I'm glad. I hope it's really 398 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:15,640 Speaker 2: good and strengthened the Academy the deal that they got, 399 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:18,080 Speaker 2: So I hope it's successful and we're thrilled about the 400 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 2: Saga wards next week. 401 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: There's been a lot of questions for you about Warner Brothers. 402 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:22,920 Speaker 1: I want to talk a little bit about Hbo because 403 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,879 Speaker 1: I think that is obviously a huge, huge component of 404 00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:27,919 Speaker 1: this deal and a big part of the issue, certainly 405 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:32,359 Speaker 1: with the questions about concentration. Do you have a vision 406 00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:36,240 Speaker 1: does HBO Max itself go away? In a future where 407 00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:37,399 Speaker 1: you do come together. 408 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:41,760 Speaker 2: We'll continue to distribute HBO Max as a standalone product, 409 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:44,360 Speaker 2: and we'll also offer some ways that they can get 410 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:46,680 Speaker 2: you can get it in conjunction with a Netflix subscription 411 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:49,280 Speaker 2: as well. But I think in general, what it's really 412 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,320 Speaker 2: important for this deal is that Hbo We're buying a 413 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 2: very respected brand and incredible content, and we just think 414 00:19:56,440 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 2: we can better distribute it under our deal. And I 415 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:02,359 Speaker 2: do think if you look at the difference between the businesses, 416 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:03,920 Speaker 2: you know they've been at this for a long time too. 417 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 2: And I have said this before about the naming mechanics, Well, 418 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 2: anyway from HBO and Hbo go Hbo, now HBO Max Max, 419 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 2: Hbo Max. And I said, look, when they get serious 420 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:15,920 Speaker 2: about the business, they're going to just go by Hbo 421 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,320 Speaker 2: because everyone loves Hbo. What I want to do in 422 00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:20,960 Speaker 2: this deal is make sure that Hbo can keep being 423 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:23,439 Speaker 2: exactly what it is. It doesn't need to become a 424 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 2: general entertainment brand to get big. It needs to do 425 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:29,159 Speaker 2: exactly what it's doing to get big, which is to 426 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:31,800 Speaker 2: deliver great stories. And we have a rich history of 427 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:34,440 Speaker 2: taking great stories and making them big. And we didn't 428 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:38,359 Speaker 2: have to contort, you know, press these television into general 429 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,160 Speaker 2: entertainment to do that. We do both press these television 430 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:42,640 Speaker 2: and general entertainment. 431 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:44,720 Speaker 1: But you would, just to be clear, you would keep 432 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,720 Speaker 1: the HBO Max name alive and not just. 433 00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 2: I don't know about the Max part. Remember we've always 434 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:52,240 Speaker 2: just used Netflix. We never warre Netflix Plus or Netflix 435 00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:54,160 Speaker 2: Max or any of those things. So I just think 436 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 2: it's a it's a known, well and respected brand, and 437 00:20:57,119 --> 00:20:59,080 Speaker 2: I don't think it actually needs any amplifiers. 438 00:20:59,119 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: It would be that would be better served with its 439 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 1: more traditional call it pre twenty twenty twenty nineteen, when 440 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 1: HBO Max launched, Would they be better served with a 441 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 1: more bespoken, boutique lineup of programming. 442 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:15,159 Speaker 2: Look, And I think it's I don't think that was 443 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:18,520 Speaker 2: true for us, But we really we started our roots, 444 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 2: began DVD by mail in that model, we carried everything 445 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:25,280 Speaker 2: ever published. So of course we're a general entertainment brand, 446 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:27,840 Speaker 2: because what happened is as we grew up with consumers. 447 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:30,879 Speaker 2: If you love documentaries, Netflix was the best place in 448 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:32,639 Speaker 2: the world to get a documentary because you could you know, 449 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,520 Speaker 2: they're so under distributed at the time, a foreign language film, 450 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:37,880 Speaker 2: Netflix was the best place to get a foreign language film. 451 00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:39,640 Speaker 2: It was also the best place to get a big 452 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:42,199 Speaker 2: blockbuster movie that weekend. So for us, I don't think 453 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 2: people bet. We've always been, by design, a general entertainment 454 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 2: brand that is highly person personalized, so that whenever you're watching, 455 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 2: you know, netflixhid morph into that for you, and I 456 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:54,920 Speaker 2: think that has served us very well. And I don't 457 00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:57,840 Speaker 2: and I think with HBO trying to say, well, let's 458 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 2: become Netflix, we it was just always in our DNA 459 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:03,160 Speaker 2: to be one to be this, and in their DNA 460 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 2: was always to be a little more prestige, and then 461 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 2: trying to be something else just probably wasn't a good 462 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 2: use of resources. But I do think that you don't. 463 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:15,720 Speaker 2: For us, you know, adolescence was as prestige TV as 464 00:22:15,720 --> 00:22:18,399 Speaker 2: you get, and you'll see, you know, just has swept 465 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 2: through every awards and remember Baby Reading there before that 466 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,679 Speaker 2: and Beef before that. So when you look at that 467 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 2: and think, okay, those are that was where what you'd 468 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:31,360 Speaker 2: call prestige TV, and they were enormous successes, big audience shows, 469 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,199 Speaker 2: and that's what Netflix is really good at. So for me, 470 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:36,119 Speaker 2: it's like, these are those two things that've never been 471 00:22:36,119 --> 00:22:38,200 Speaker 2: in conflict with each other on Netflix, and they won't 472 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:41,320 Speaker 2: be with HBO programming in there as well. And I 473 00:22:41,359 --> 00:22:43,879 Speaker 2: think the point of it is eighty five percent of 474 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:48,000 Speaker 2: HBO subscribers also subscribe to Netflix, so that is a 475 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 2: good example of how incredibly complementary these services are. And 476 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 2: those people pay roughly a one hundred percent premium to 477 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 2: have both services today, So those folks are going to 478 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:00,679 Speaker 2: get a nice discount when I. 479 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:03,399 Speaker 1: Have the numbers here, Netflix is about eighteen bucks a 480 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: month without ads. HBO Max is about eighteen fifty a 481 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:11,919 Speaker 1: month without ads. Obviously, the concern about pricing power, the 482 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 1: concern about the cost of the service and the impact 483 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:17,960 Speaker 1: on consumers is one of the huge issues around this deal. 484 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 1: What can you say now, what can you say in 485 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:23,240 Speaker 1: a regulatory filing in a couple of months that would 486 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 1: be concrete and rock solid in terms of what you're 487 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 1: saying about the price and the cost of these services 488 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,800 Speaker 1: to people, especially because there is so overlap, the business 489 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:37,359 Speaker 1: temptation is going to be so great for you. 490 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 2: I mean, if there's ever been a greater champion of 491 00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:43,560 Speaker 2: consumer value in entertainment than Netflix, I don't know who 492 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:46,480 Speaker 2: it is. We have been. Our whole history is about 493 00:23:46,480 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 2: giving more for less, and we are very fine tuned 494 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:53,239 Speaker 2: into the pricing price to value proposition. People always talk 495 00:23:53,240 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 2: about affordability. Affordability is value, and when you look at 496 00:23:56,640 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 2: what it costs for Netflix and how much entertainment value 497 00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:03,359 Speaker 2: you can it for Netflix, it's enormous. It's probably the 498 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:06,119 Speaker 2: greatest value in the history of entertainment. And by the way, 499 00:24:06,359 --> 00:24:09,359 Speaker 2: it's one click cancel if we'rever wrong. So if we 500 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:11,399 Speaker 2: when our pricing goes up and people look at it 501 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,400 Speaker 2: and they make a decision, they said, why I watch 502 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:15,120 Speaker 2: a lot of Netflix, and I wouldn't. I don't want 503 00:24:15,119 --> 00:24:17,120 Speaker 2: to not have Netflix, and I'll pay an extra box. 504 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 2: You know that. So they go through this every time 505 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:21,800 Speaker 2: we talk about pricing, and we don't ever do that 506 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 2: until we know we've got that value proposition in order. 507 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 2: So it's a we're very consumer led, very we don't 508 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 2: this notion that you know we're just going to get 509 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 2: these assets and raise the price on everybody. You just example, 510 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 2: you just gave those people are voluntarily playing one hundred 511 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:44,760 Speaker 2: more to add HBO to their Netflix subscription that they're 512 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 2: going to see a tremendous value in a combined in 513 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:49,719 Speaker 2: a combined service. So and if they don't, if they 514 00:24:49,760 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 2: only want HB, you know, some percentage of them, only 515 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 2: one HBO will continue to distribute HBO largely than it 516 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:56,400 Speaker 2: is today for them. 517 00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:00,199 Speaker 1: So Netflix right now, I know you're not disclosing, but 518 00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:03,920 Speaker 1: from the most recent figures, Netflix right now around three 519 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,639 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty five million global HBO max. About one 520 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty eight million global Netflix about eighty nine 521 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:14,560 Speaker 1: million US HBO max. About fifty eight million US. Where 522 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:17,160 Speaker 1: do you see the upside in that if the two 523 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:19,800 Speaker 1: do come together? Where is upside? Do you see the 524 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:23,879 Speaker 1: upside as being able to significantly expand that pie whether 525 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:27,080 Speaker 1: globally or in the US, or is it going to 526 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:29,920 Speaker 1: come from efficiencies over time? 527 00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:33,359 Speaker 2: It's going to come from right now, where even with 528 00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 2: all of our great success, even if you put the 529 00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:38,720 Speaker 2: two companies together, we're about ten percent of engagement view time. 530 00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:41,440 Speaker 2: So can we win those moments of truth more often 531 00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 2: over the years and grow that number and then people 532 00:25:44,400 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 2: will see great value in that. 533 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:48,920 Speaker 1: Do you know Casey Bloys? And obviously he's such a 534 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:51,639 Speaker 1: huge he's the creative leader of the creative force behind HBO. 535 00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:53,680 Speaker 1: Did you have a relationship before this? 536 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:57,440 Speaker 2: No. I know him socially, and I deeply respect him. 537 00:25:57,440 --> 00:25:59,560 Speaker 2: I think he's done a phenomenal job there over the years, 538 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:02,280 Speaker 2: and he's had this very long track record of doing it. 539 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:05,400 Speaker 2: So yeah, but I know him socially, but I don't 540 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:07,879 Speaker 2: beyond that. I don't know him well. But I do 541 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:11,440 Speaker 2: know kind of the key creative leaders at the company, 542 00:26:11,920 --> 00:26:14,440 Speaker 2: and I've just been so thrilled to get to spend 543 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,040 Speaker 2: some time with them through this process, and they seem 544 00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:19,399 Speaker 2: to be quite really excited about it too, which just 545 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:21,480 Speaker 2: makes me happy because I would love to keep those 546 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 2: folks in those chairs doing exactly what they're doing for 547 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:24,840 Speaker 2: years to come. 548 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: You've been asked many times about the Warner Brothers and 549 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,520 Speaker 1: the theatrical exhibition, and I know you have said very 550 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:33,640 Speaker 1: publicly that you would commit to a forty five day 551 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:35,600 Speaker 1: window this sort of sub question. 552 00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:38,280 Speaker 2: Your listeners can watch us. Now cut a finger and 553 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:39,320 Speaker 2: do a blood out together. 554 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:42,240 Speaker 1: You did it under oath in front of the Senate, 555 00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 1: and that was quite a performance. You did not get rattled. 556 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 1: I think the highest compliment we can say is you 557 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:48,080 Speaker 1: did not become a meme. 558 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:51,200 Speaker 2: But I said this is I understand I have earned 559 00:26:51,240 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 2: the skepticism on this issue for sure, but I have 560 00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 2: just remind you we were not in the theatrical business. 561 00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 2: Anytime I made any commentary about the theatrical business, it 562 00:27:00,640 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 2: was an observation. It wasn't a wish, it wasn't a desire. 563 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:06,119 Speaker 2: We don't compete with time, with time spent in the 564 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:09,920 Speaker 2: movie theater. When we just did The Stranger Things finale, 565 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 2: we put it in theaters on the same day we 566 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:16,199 Speaker 2: released it on Netflix. About half the audience watched it 567 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:18,439 Speaker 2: in the theater after already watching it at home, so 568 00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:20,600 Speaker 2: they watched it a second time, and the other half 569 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,479 Speaker 2: went home and watched it again. And I think it 570 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:26,320 Speaker 2: does anything you could do to raise enthusiasm and excitement 571 00:27:26,359 --> 00:27:28,919 Speaker 2: for movies and television, you should do that. And I 572 00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:31,359 Speaker 2: think when you can do it like this, that's phenomenal. 573 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 2: And at that relationship, when somebody you know get leaves 574 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 2: their house, goes to see a movie. If they had 575 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:39,159 Speaker 2: a great experience in the theater, the first thing they 576 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 2: want to do is watch another movie they turn on Netflix. 577 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,679 Speaker 2: So I think it's a hugely complimentary business. Now, everything 578 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 2: I've ever said about it before has just been raw 579 00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:49,960 Speaker 2: observations of data, and I do think what we can 580 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 2: do to help make the movie business a more healthy business. 581 00:27:54,119 --> 00:27:56,479 Speaker 2: I don't want to open theaters and compete with theater owners, 582 00:27:56,480 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 2: of course not. But I want to do a supply 583 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 2: them with great movies to do, and then they will 584 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:04,399 Speaker 2: provide a great experience for consumers. And we both have 585 00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 2: to do that for this to work. And I'm committing 586 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:08,439 Speaker 2: to my part, which is I'm going to give them 587 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:10,480 Speaker 2: movies and we're going to give them a window of 588 00:28:10,520 --> 00:28:13,080 Speaker 2: time to exploit them, and they have to create a 589 00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:14,480 Speaker 2: great experience for theater. Guards. 590 00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:19,280 Speaker 1: Would Warner Brothers pay TV output remain with HBO or 591 00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:21,240 Speaker 1: would that potentially move over to Netflix. 592 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:23,560 Speaker 2: It would remain with HBO, And there's more than one 593 00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:25,399 Speaker 2: hundred output deals around the world that they go to. 594 00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:26,720 Speaker 2: They will continue to hunt. 595 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:30,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, question about the forty five day window. You've 596 00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:32,600 Speaker 1: been very clear about committing to a forty five day 597 00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:36,320 Speaker 1: exhibition window would day forty six, then the movie would 598 00:28:36,359 --> 00:28:41,480 Speaker 1: be eligible to stream on HBO or stream on potentially Netflix. 599 00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:44,200 Speaker 2: No, I would go into a traditional pebot window after that, 600 00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:45,560 Speaker 2: just so same as it does today. 601 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:49,240 Speaker 1: Right now, there's about a ninety day difference between, you know, 602 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:53,040 Speaker 1: with this theatrical exhibition window, then the PAYVOD and many 603 00:28:53,040 --> 00:28:53,680 Speaker 1: different AGAs. 604 00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 2: And to be true to my oath, it's the number 605 00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:58,000 Speaker 2: of the days are a little squishier than that. As 606 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,280 Speaker 2: you know, some films, you know, go a little faster, 607 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:02,440 Speaker 2: sometimes go a little slower, depending on how they're doing 608 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:05,120 Speaker 2: or what their strategy is, or holiday calendars and those 609 00:29:05,200 --> 00:29:09,520 Speaker 2: kinds of things. But these would go through from theatrical 610 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:12,520 Speaker 2: exclusivity is that forty five day window. After that it 611 00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 2: would go into various other traditional windows of pivot and 612 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:19,760 Speaker 2: then go into the traditional ATV window. 613 00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:24,120 Speaker 1: So no basic subscription streaming on day forty six. There 614 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:26,600 Speaker 1: would still be a process of the page. 615 00:29:26,720 --> 00:29:28,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, what. 616 00:29:28,440 --> 00:29:31,600 Speaker 1: Did your time in DC in the hot seat there? 617 00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:34,680 Speaker 1: What did you learn about the popular perception of this 618 00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 1: deal and what you need to combat to get this 619 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:38,400 Speaker 1: over the finish line? 620 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:40,760 Speaker 2: Well, I think that there's a lot of education that 621 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:42,480 Speaker 2: has to go on for folks. Like I said, I 622 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:46,560 Speaker 2: don't think that the folks on that committee, for you know, Philly, 623 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:51,320 Speaker 2: understood what YouTube was that YouTube on television? I mean, 624 00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:54,800 Speaker 2: in the conversations I had going into the hearing, my 625 00:29:54,920 --> 00:29:58,240 Speaker 2: having to describe to them and their staff, this wasn't 626 00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:00,760 Speaker 2: cat videos on your phone that we're talking about that, 627 00:30:00,840 --> 00:30:04,960 Speaker 2: this was viewing professional content on your television. So I 628 00:30:04,960 --> 00:30:06,680 Speaker 2: do think that this when people get into that they 629 00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:09,600 Speaker 2: want they regulars tend to see the world in the 630 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:12,040 Speaker 2: most narrow terms, and folks you know, like us, want 631 00:30:12,040 --> 00:30:13,440 Speaker 2: to see it in the most broad terms. But I 632 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 2: really wanted them to see it in real, unrealistic terms. 633 00:30:16,200 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 2: How do consumers consume movies and television shows? How where? 634 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 2: How do they spend time in front of their television set? 635 00:30:23,640 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 2: How is it monetized? If they look at that world, 636 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:27,840 Speaker 2: you know, as it is today. We are in the 637 00:30:27,840 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 2: most competitive and vibrant time in the history of entertainment. 638 00:30:31,240 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 2: And by way of example, is this idea that you 639 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 2: could make your make a movie? You know, everyone, by 640 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:40,440 Speaker 2: the way, every creator, every storyteller has the tools to 641 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:43,480 Speaker 2: make a professional level movie in their back pocket right 642 00:30:43,520 --> 00:30:45,640 Speaker 2: now and then you could upload it to two B 643 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 2: and start making money on advertising against that film right now, 644 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:52,520 Speaker 2: and the fast video segment is growing faster than all 645 00:30:52,560 --> 00:30:55,880 Speaker 2: those other segments. So this is an unbelievable time for 646 00:30:56,000 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 2: storytelling and a very creative environment for people to get 647 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:03,479 Speaker 2: their story seen like never before. And to try to 648 00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:05,520 Speaker 2: narrow it and make it make it so narrow that 649 00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:09,000 Speaker 2: people can't function. That doesn't make any sense. And I 650 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:15,880 Speaker 2: also think further than that is the ability to monetize 651 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:18,959 Speaker 2: starts with engagement, So you can't there's no money if 652 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,600 Speaker 2: you don't have people watching, right, So our old thing is, 653 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 2: can we then take a store a small story and 654 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:27,400 Speaker 2: if it's really great, make it into a big story. Absolutely, 655 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 2: that's our bread and butter, and we're really good at that. 656 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:32,200 Speaker 2: But it isn't the end of the road for anybody, 657 00:31:32,480 --> 00:31:34,280 Speaker 2: and that there are so many places to sell your 658 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:36,959 Speaker 2: show now. And because people keep trying to say, well, 659 00:31:37,080 --> 00:31:39,120 Speaker 2: you know, if it's just you or just HBO, I 660 00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:42,320 Speaker 2: remind you, Shit's creek. It was on pop TV. It 661 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,560 Speaker 2: just came out, you know, the big You don't know 662 00:31:44,600 --> 00:31:47,080 Speaker 2: where great, big HiT's got to come from anymore, because 663 00:31:47,080 --> 00:31:50,520 Speaker 2: it's because the distribution entertainment has been so democratized in 664 00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:54,280 Speaker 2: that way, which is super exciting, incredibly exciting, but frustrating 665 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:56,760 Speaker 2: if you try to narrow it down to just people 666 00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:59,480 Speaker 2: who look and feel and smell like it Netflix and 667 00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:02,280 Speaker 2: charge for subscription. That doesn't seem like the way that 668 00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:04,640 Speaker 2: consumers experienced television. 669 00:32:04,320 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 1: In the last ten years as Netflix really ramped up. 670 00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 1: Were you ever tempted? There have been studio assets up 671 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:13,480 Speaker 1: for sale, including Warner Brothers in twenty twenty two. Were 672 00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 1: you ever tempted to jump in before this? Or is 673 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:21,720 Speaker 1: this time with Warner Brothers Discovery? Sue esian Eras for Netflix. 674 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 2: It was very unique because it did not have all 675 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 2: of the linear television assets attached to it that we 676 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:28,880 Speaker 2: didn't want to get into. So when I look at 677 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:31,240 Speaker 2: that business, it's not because it's a bad business. It's 678 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:33,760 Speaker 2: not our business for sure, And this is a pivot. 679 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:39,040 Speaker 2: This alone, taking on third party production, theatrical distribution, linear HBO, 680 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:43,840 Speaker 2: linear TCM, those are extensions to our business. I didn't 681 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:45,840 Speaker 2: want to take the next one, which was this, you know, 682 00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:49,680 Speaker 2: a whole suite of linear TV channels to deal with. 683 00:32:49,800 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 2: So this was a very unique offer because the Warner 684 00:32:52,720 --> 00:32:55,480 Speaker 2: Brothers Discovery Board decided it was in their strategic best 685 00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 2: interest to sell these assets separate from the linear television assets, 686 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:00,720 Speaker 2: and that's when I got attractive. 687 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:03,960 Speaker 1: Ted. Thank you for your time, Thank you so much, 688 00:33:04,160 --> 00:33:06,440 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Be sure to leave us a review 689 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: at the podcast platform of your choice. We love to 690 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 1: hear from listeners. Please go to Variety dot com and 691 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:15,040 Speaker 1: sign up for our free weekly Strictly Business newsletter, and 692 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 1: don't forget to tune in next week for another episode 693 00:33:17,840 --> 00:33:18,959 Speaker 1: of Strictly Business