1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:11,280 Speaker 1: Family Secrets is a production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 1: Danny Shapiro and this is the first bonus episode of 3 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Family Secrets. I want to thank all of you who 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: have listened during season one. I've been blown away by 5 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:24,799 Speaker 1: the amazing response to the stories of my guests. These 6 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 1: people have shared complex, beautiful, haunting stories about their family 7 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:32,879 Speaker 1: secrets and the resilience and freedom found in bringing these 8 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:36,480 Speaker 1: secrets to light. In twelve step programs, It's often said 9 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,840 Speaker 1: they were only as sick as our secrets. Carl Jung 10 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 1: refers to secrets as psychic poison, and so sharing these 11 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:49,320 Speaker 1: secrets is really powerful medicine. We discover again and again 12 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:52,960 Speaker 1: that we are not alone. The following is an abridged 13 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 1: version of my conversation with Jennifer Mendelssohn, a journalist steeped 14 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: in genealogy and the person my husband Michael and I 15 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 1: turned to when we were uncovering the truth of my paternity. 16 00:01:04,480 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 1: Jennifer and I sat down together at Politics and Prose, 17 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:11,040 Speaker 1: an independent bookstore in Washington, d C. Jennifer has been 18 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 1: a guiding light for so many who have uncovered secrets 19 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 1: from their d n A. I was so fortunate while 20 00:01:17,760 --> 00:01:20,119 Speaker 1: in the midst of my own d n A mystery 21 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:24,199 Speaker 1: to have Jennifer in my corner, and stay tuned each 22 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: Thursday for more bonus episodes. We have a lot of 23 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: great content in store for you as we get ready 24 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: for the launch of season two in August. I'm almost 25 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,319 Speaker 1: afraid that people are going to read the book and 26 00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: think that it always happens this quickly. I mean, we 27 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: identified Danny's biological father in an hour, and I mean 28 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 1: I have had cases that I have worked on for 29 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 1: literally months and months. I know people adoptees who have 30 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: searched for years, and I feel like I should explain 31 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: very generally the way. Uh So, when you have an 32 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 1: unknown parent, whether that's through adoption or sperm donation, or 33 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,079 Speaker 1: when someone is seeking an unknown parent or a grandparent 34 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:15,519 Speaker 1: or any other ancestor who is unidentified that you want 35 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 1: to identify, the way that you identify that person is 36 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:26,440 Speaker 1: you basically reverse engineer your family tree based on the 37 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:30,120 Speaker 1: trees of your matches, and hopefully that makes sense. Meaning 38 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: the ideal thing is you get a half a half 39 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:37,600 Speaker 1: sibling match, so you say, okay, we're half siblings. That 40 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: means one of your parents is my parents it's just 41 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,640 Speaker 1: a question of which one if you get a first 42 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:46,799 Speaker 1: cousin match. First cousins share a set of grandparents. One 43 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,680 Speaker 1: set of our grandparents is the same. Some adoptees test, 44 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: Most adoptees test, and they often have nothing but a 45 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,960 Speaker 1: third cousin. What that means is somebody like me comes 46 00:02:56,960 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: in and builds out that matches tree all the way 47 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: back to the great great grandparents that those two share, 48 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 1: and then builds it all the way down and looks 49 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: for a person in the spot in the family tree 50 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 1: who fits the profile of the missing relative. In Danny's case, 51 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 1: she had a first cousin match, which is great and 52 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: a great place to start. So there's very few unknowns 53 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 1: in that person's tree. We just needed to find that 54 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 1: person's tree. Those of us who do this sort of 55 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 1: I think Danny and Michael looked at it and only 56 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:33,080 Speaker 1: saw the initials and the name of the person, and 57 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: they were like, well, where do we go from here? 58 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 1: I know exactly where to go from there. So the 59 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: name of the person, I mean, there was there was 60 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 1: another just tiny little kind of steps there, which is 61 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 1: the name of the person. It was two names that 62 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 1: both sounded like they could be first names. And when 63 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: I woke up that morning that we called you, Michael 64 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: had been looking for that person as the name was 65 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: listed and was coming up with just complete dead ends. 66 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 1: And then he woke up in the morning when I 67 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: woke up, the first thing he said to me is 68 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: it's not first name last name, its last name first name. 69 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:10,839 Speaker 1: And that was when we called you. And then you 70 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: knew how to unlock the get to the family tree 71 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:20,599 Speaker 1: of that person, who was in fact the wife of 72 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: my biological first cousin who was administering the his site. 73 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:31,760 Speaker 1: So I was able to figure out who this person was. 74 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: And in the wondrous age of Google and the Internet, um, 75 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:42,039 Speaker 1: I then very easily found his Facebook profile, which gave 76 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 1: the name of the place where he lived. I then, 77 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 1: I wish I could say it was like this arduous slaw. 78 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:52,239 Speaker 1: This is exactly what I did. I googled his name 79 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:57,840 Speaker 1: and that town and up popped his mother's obituary. And 80 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: here is exactly what happened. And now, knowing the preface 81 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 1: to this conversation, I'm reading the obituary, remember their first cousins. 82 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:09,239 Speaker 1: That would suggest that one of his uncle's is Danny's 83 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:13,120 Speaker 1: biological father, and I'm reading the obituary. It says he 84 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,479 Speaker 1: has survived, she has survived by her children and blah 85 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: blah blah and her brother Dr so and so of 86 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:26,040 Speaker 1: a West Coast town. And we thought, huh. We then 87 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 1: googled Dr so and so of a West I get 88 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 1: chills just thinking about it because the face that popped 89 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: up was Danny's face, and it was I've told the 90 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 1: story so many times and and he and he graduated. 91 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,279 Speaker 1: Never sorry, we got that part, and you know, his 92 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 1: his bio was on there and it said he went 93 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 1: to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. And there 94 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: was just this stunned silence among and it was so 95 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: odd because we're all on speaker phone. You know, I'm 96 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 1: sitting in my little kitchen office. They're talking to me 97 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 1: on speaker phone from a hotel room, and we're staring 98 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:01,280 Speaker 1: at what is clearly the ace of Danny's by. I mean, 99 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:04,479 Speaker 1: once you see it, there's just it wasn't like, huh, well, 100 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 1: maybe it's like it's unmistakable, and it was, and then yeah, 101 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,320 Speaker 1: you know, what I remember was really odd. Hanging up. 102 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:16,599 Speaker 1: It was like okay, well guy, By, like what do 103 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:18,359 Speaker 1: you I mean it was like it was one of 104 00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:20,719 Speaker 1: the most you know. The other thing I realized, as 105 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,680 Speaker 1: I've thought back about it, I now do this a lot. 106 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: I help a lot of adoptees, um, you know, find 107 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:31,160 Speaker 1: their parents, and I guess I'm never there with them. 108 00:06:31,400 --> 00:06:33,720 Speaker 1: Like I just solved one for this seven year old 109 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:35,800 Speaker 1: woman who's wanted to know who her father was her 110 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: whole entire life. And it was roadblock after roadblock after roadblock, 111 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,599 Speaker 1: and I was about to tell her that I didn't 112 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:44,560 Speaker 1: think I could do it because it was just and 113 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 1: then one night, I just like, at two o'clock in 114 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: the morning, I found him, but she wasn't there on 115 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 1: the phone, you know. So then I got to call 116 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 1: her the next morning and say, like, I have, you know, 117 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 1: really big news. But I mean that we were sort 118 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 1: of there together while it happened. It was it was intense, 119 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 1: it was charged, it was extraordinary. I mean we all 120 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 1: were just like what just happened? Like it was it 121 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 1: was crazy, you know, And then I just remember, like, okay, 122 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: by like I actually remember too that I and I 123 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 1: write about this in the book. Um there was I uh, 124 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: I think you might even have said to me something like, so, 125 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 1: what are you gonna do now, you know. And meanwhile, 126 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:27,360 Speaker 1: I mean, Jennifer is saying that it was absolutely apparent 127 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 1: and obvious that this was my biological father. And I 128 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 1: understand that, but it wasn't as obvious to me because 129 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: it was such a surreal moment. So what I was 130 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 1: looking at, um, he is he is a retired physician 131 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:44,600 Speaker 1: and has a specialty. And this falls into that you 132 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: can't make this up Department of medical ethics, um, And 133 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 1: he lectures on medical ethics. And so the very first 134 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: time that I laid eyes on him was a YouTube 135 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 1: video in which he was giving a lecture. And I 136 00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 1: give a lot of lectures. And what I noticed, I mean, 137 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: if I can even call it noticing, what like sort 138 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 1: of entered me. What I sensed was, Oh, he uses 139 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 1: his hands the same way I do. And he was 140 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 1: doing a Q and A and he kind of was. 141 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 1: I actually said to my husband, he runs a Q 142 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: and A the same way I do. But it wasn't 143 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:23,840 Speaker 1: like I was registering that, I mean, that I looked 144 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 1: like him, or that this was real or some something. 145 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 1: It was it both. It both answered every question I've 146 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 1: ever had and then asked, like ten thousand others so 147 00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:36,079 Speaker 1: it wasn't there. And but I remember Jennifer saying to me, so, 148 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 1: what are you going to do now? And I think 149 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: I don't know whether I said this to you in 150 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:40,280 Speaker 1: the moment, but I was like, well, I'm going to 151 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:44,319 Speaker 1: write him, you know, and and and and Jennifer suggested that, 152 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,440 Speaker 1: you know, I might want to slow down and said, 153 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 1: there are templates for this sort of thing. You know, 154 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:52,559 Speaker 1: you may want to, you know, take a pause. And 155 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:56,439 Speaker 1: I I didn't. Um, but you know, I've I've encountered. 156 00:08:56,480 --> 00:08:59,280 Speaker 1: I mean, I you probably encounter as well, but I've 157 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:01,680 Speaker 1: been And even before the book came out, when people 158 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:04,679 Speaker 1: knew what I was writing about and knew the story, UM, 159 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:08,600 Speaker 1: a lot of people who are in this position who 160 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 1: either I want to reach out, UM in a way. 161 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: I mean I recently heard a story where five half 162 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:19,360 Speaker 1: siblings found each other. They all figured out who their 163 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 1: biological father were, and they all wrote him a note 164 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: together and sent it to him on Father's Day. You know, 165 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:28,839 Speaker 1: it's like that that wasn't going to go well. Um, 166 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: It's so, I mean, if you think about there's there's 167 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: a refrain in Inheritance several times throughout the book in 168 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 1: which I asked, how old is too old for a surprise. UM, 169 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 1: I was very aware, even though I was in a 170 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:45,520 Speaker 1: state of complete shock, I was aware that there was 171 00:09:45,559 --> 00:09:48,040 Speaker 1: a seventy eight year old retired doctor who was going 172 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 1: to open his inbox and be stunned and um, that 173 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 1: it wasn't going to be necessarily welcome, and that it 174 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 1: was going to be either something he always worried would 175 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: happen or something that he never considered what happened. But 176 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: either way, And because I'm a writer, I just figured, 177 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 1: like I know how to craft and email. I'm not 178 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:11,000 Speaker 1: going to read a template. Um, And you were no, 179 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:13,200 Speaker 1: totally totally, And it was like I'm sure it was. 180 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:15,319 Speaker 1: It was it was good advice, and it was advice 181 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:18,000 Speaker 1: I would give people because really there's a kind of 182 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 1: almost a like a flailing that can happen. I just like, 183 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 1: I've got to do something. And but I also had 184 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:28,840 Speaker 1: the capacity to write something that was careful, even though 185 00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 1: I wasn't feeling careful. I knew how to I knew 186 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:34,720 Speaker 1: how to write something that would put myself in his shoes. 187 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 1: And and and I didn't say much. All I really 188 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 1: said was, I think, you know, here's who I am 189 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:45,000 Speaker 1: I am writing because I recently did a DNA test, 190 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 1: and um, I always thought my parents were both my 191 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: biological parents, and it seems possible that you may be 192 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:55,319 Speaker 1: my biological father. And if this makes sense to you, 193 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,679 Speaker 1: I hope you'll write me back pretty much that I 194 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 1: didn't say much beyond that. But in the book also 195 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: there's there's a moment where I I think about the 196 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,479 Speaker 1: way that we're in each other's lives, like I will 197 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:12,320 Speaker 1: I will always feel incredibly connected to you because you 198 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 1: were present on that speaker phone and you know, in 199 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: that moment at the most um sort of stunning um 200 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:24,040 Speaker 1: and life shifting moment of my life. And and then really, 201 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 1: I mean, in the book, it went from the from 202 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: the thirty six hours in which I found I found 203 00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: out that my father wasn't by my biological father, until 204 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: I was looking at the face of my biological father. 205 00:11:34,760 --> 00:11:40,520 Speaker 1: But ultimately for me, that was the beginning of the 206 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:45,200 Speaker 1: mystery and not remotely the end of it. Um. The 207 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: the two the two strands of the story, uh and 208 00:11:51,120 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 1: and ongoing, even though I've the book is finished, but 209 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:56,719 Speaker 1: ongoing for me, I think probably forever or I mean, 210 00:11:56,800 --> 00:12:01,160 Speaker 1: one is the discovery of this relationship with this man 211 00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:04,960 Speaker 1: who is my biological father, um, and what do I 212 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 1: who are we to each other? But the the other 213 00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:10,960 Speaker 1: strand of it was what did my parents know, you know? 214 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 1: And what were they told? And what was the history 215 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:18,199 Speaker 1: of reproductive medicine in this country? And how much can 216 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:20,960 Speaker 1: I find out about it? And there was a tremendous 217 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:24,080 Speaker 1: sense of urgency for me because I was very aware 218 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: that anyone who might still might have some kind of clue, 219 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 1: might know something been around known, the world famous doctor known, 220 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:39,679 Speaker 1: the institute known my parents. Maybe my mother told her 221 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:41,960 Speaker 1: nineties three year old best friend. Maybe my father had 222 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:46,439 Speaker 1: confessor gone to speak with you know, the elderly rabbi 223 00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 1: to ask his advice about what to do. I just 224 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:52,600 Speaker 1: I began my my husband and I had this refrain 225 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 1: where I don't like picking up the phone and calling people, 226 00:12:55,400 --> 00:12:57,880 Speaker 1: especially people who aren't gonna want to hear from me. 227 00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:00,600 Speaker 1: I could never really have been an investigative journalist, but 228 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:04,680 Speaker 1: I would hesitate picking up the phone to call someone. 229 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,400 Speaker 1: And my husband would say he may be dead by Friday, 230 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 1: and I would pick up the phone because my desire 231 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:15,160 Speaker 1: to know was greater than my fear of being hung 232 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,920 Speaker 1: up on or whatever it was, it became you know, 233 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,280 Speaker 1: just a pure you know, just like the urgency and obsession. 234 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: My version of that is in two thousand thirteen, I 235 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 1: had an extraordinary experience of we discovered that my husband's 236 00:13:29,679 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 1: year old Holocaust survivor grandmother actually had three living first 237 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: cousins um that nobody had known about. And when I 238 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:41,319 Speaker 1: was on the hunt, I mean she was ninety five, 239 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:43,440 Speaker 1: and it was like, every time there was a document 240 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:45,840 Speaker 1: that I needed to order that might shed light on this, 241 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:47,920 Speaker 1: I would be like, how soon can you get it 242 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: to me? Like can we rush it? Please? I just 243 00:13:50,520 --> 00:13:52,320 Speaker 1: my great Every night I would go to bed and 244 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:55,400 Speaker 1: be like, please don't die before we find them, like please, 245 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,439 Speaker 1: And she didn't. We reunited them. But it's funny because 246 00:13:58,480 --> 00:14:00,200 Speaker 1: I think when you when you said you feel a 247 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 1: connection to me, and I feel a connection to you. 248 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: Of course, I mean we've known each other sort of 249 00:14:04,640 --> 00:14:08,719 Speaker 1: through social media for years, but um, these experiences are 250 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:11,720 Speaker 1: like that. I always adored her and had a great 251 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:14,560 Speaker 1: relationship with her, but after that I felt bonded and 252 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 1: connected to her, and you know, we'd shared. I brought 253 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:20,800 Speaker 1: her something that was so special, and you know, I've 254 00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:24,160 Speaker 1: felt it just you know, and all these people that 255 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:27,040 Speaker 1: I've helped, some of them are total strangers. I volunteer sometimes, 256 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: and you know, you just feel like you've played a 257 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 1: special little angel role in their lives, given them something 258 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 1: that you know, there's something, there's something about it. Um. 259 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:41,320 Speaker 1: Nothing could substitute for the actual cousins, meaning there's you 260 00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:44,000 Speaker 1: know what I mean, like, unless it was them, there 261 00:14:44,120 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 1: was nothing that could fill that spot. And when we 262 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 1: found them, it was extraordinary. And when we found your father, 263 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:52,720 Speaker 1: you know, there's no until it was him, it was 264 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:55,240 Speaker 1: not you know, and then he's there and it's like wow, 265 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 1: and it's your flesh and blood and it's powerful. We're 266 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 1: gonna pau for a moment. So I'm wondering if we 267 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:10,840 Speaker 1: should should we open it up to questions? Yeah, I've 268 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 1: just I've been noticing just in the in the weeks 269 00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 1: since the book is at or not quite weak, that um, 270 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: there's a lot of conversation that seems to want to 271 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:24,560 Speaker 1: be had around um are all the layers and complexities 272 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:27,640 Speaker 1: of all this Who's going to be first? I don't know. 273 00:15:28,120 --> 00:15:29,720 Speaker 1: I don't know if this is a quick question, but 274 00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:32,520 Speaker 1: it's just there, you know, twenty three and me an ancestry. 275 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:37,360 Speaker 1: How accurate are they? I mean, are they scientifically valid? 276 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 1: The short answer, which I suppose, is the one that 277 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 1: the situation demands. UM, the ethnicity estimates are. You have 278 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:49,800 Speaker 1: to understand. I always tell people they don't measure something 279 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 1: like the pH of a liquid or you know, it's 280 00:15:52,920 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 1: not a scientific thing that is determined and you get it. 281 00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:02,320 Speaker 1: And it's that there based on reference populations, meaning they 282 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 1: tell you your Irish based on comparing your DNA to 283 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 1: people who self report as Irish. UM. That's why every 284 00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: company comes out a little bit different if you take them. 285 00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 1: There's usually small differences between you know, even if the 286 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: same person tests. I heard one person say of a 287 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: genetic genealogists, you know, trust the continent. At the continent level, 288 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:27,680 Speaker 1: they should be good. So you know, if you are 289 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: Eastern European Jewish, you were not going to take the 290 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 1: test and be told your Southeast Asian. That just doesn't happen. 291 00:16:32,640 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: But if you're you know, I think people have unreasonable 292 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 1: expectations that they're like, you know, my sister was point 293 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 1: three percent more German than I was. We must not 294 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: be related. But you know, so take it with a 295 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 1: grain of salt. It will identify for you the broad 296 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: patterns of your ancestry. The part that is irrefutable, though, 297 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 1: is the people with whom you share DNA. UM. I 298 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:56,640 Speaker 1: cannot tell you how many people I know who have 299 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: gotten a surprising result, who then insist on taking a 300 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:03,320 Speaker 1: second test and it always comes out the same way. Um. 301 00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:05,639 Speaker 1: You know, if a test tells you that someone is 302 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:08,840 Speaker 1: your father, they are your father. That's that's not mistaken. 303 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,359 Speaker 1: And if a test tells you that you share an 304 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:14,359 Speaker 1: extraordinary amount of DNA with someone, you share an extraordinary 305 00:17:14,400 --> 00:17:17,840 Speaker 1: amount of DNA with that that is almost never. I mean, 306 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: it's virtually impossible for that to be wrong. This discovery 307 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: for me kind of came in stages. And when I 308 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:27,200 Speaker 1: first saw the fifty two percent Eastern European Oshcanazi, which 309 00:17:27,240 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: made no sense, I just thought, well, maybe that's the 310 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: way it is as I read in my reading or 311 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:35,600 Speaker 1: UM I then thought, well, maybe they just got it wrong. 312 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 1: This is yeah, this doesn't really make sense. When the 313 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:40,960 Speaker 1: first cousin appeared, I continued to be in a kind 314 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,920 Speaker 1: of I guess denial where I just thought, well, now 315 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 1: they definitely just got it wrong, because I know all 316 00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: my first cousins. I mean, it's so completely When you 317 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,080 Speaker 1: have a discovery like this, they call it an MPE 318 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:59,119 Speaker 1: not parent expected discovery. And four of people on ancestry 319 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 1: dot com, that's the of the seven million people who 320 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:05,440 Speaker 1: who who who did this testing on just that one, 321 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: just with that one company last year, four of them 322 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: came up with an non not parent expected. That's a 323 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:16,840 Speaker 1: lot of people. But actually, after my half sister came 324 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 1: very clearly according to these um you know the signs 325 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:24,640 Speaker 1: and numbers and you know, greater than and lesser than 326 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:29,880 Speaker 1: and most recent common ancestor. Once all that came back, 327 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:34,280 Speaker 1: UM and it was sort of irrefutable, I made my 328 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:38,840 Speaker 1: husband go call ancestry dot com in Utah, you know, wherever, 329 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 1: and they would some some they were I guess they 330 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: got those calls. They get a lot of those calls, 331 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:44,360 Speaker 1: and they must have somebody manning the phone twenty four 332 00:18:44,359 --> 00:18:46,480 Speaker 1: hours a day. I mean, there was like a manager 333 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: who was on duty and UM and and said, no, 334 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: we that that kind of mistake has never been made 335 00:18:53,160 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 1: in the history of ancestry dot com was which is 336 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:57,239 Speaker 1: what was because can you imagine if they made those 337 00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,359 Speaker 1: kinds of mistakes, these companies would not be you know, 338 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:03,200 Speaker 1: all that would have to happen is that happening once 339 00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 1: and someone having a nervous breakdown. It doesn't happen. On 340 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: the message boards that I read on Facebook, people always 341 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 1: say DNA doesn't lie. People do so. Based on this 342 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,360 Speaker 1: experience that you've had and all the thought that you've 343 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 1: given to it, I'm curious in your opinion about something. 344 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 1: Do you ever think there's a justification to keep a 345 00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:50,440 Speaker 1: family secret? That is a big question, Mr, And there's 346 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:56,199 Speaker 1: no simple answer. Another thing that I've become aware of is, 347 00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:00,400 Speaker 1: even though I find it painful and very complex, that 348 00:20:00,840 --> 00:20:07,960 Speaker 1: my parents kept the truth of my paternity UM from me, 349 00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:11,720 Speaker 1: and that I I grew I grew up every day 350 00:20:11,760 --> 00:20:14,280 Speaker 1: of my life being told I didn't look Jewish every 351 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 1: day UM. And I when I was three years old, 352 00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 1: I was literally the Kodak Christmas poster child, wishing the 353 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:27,880 Speaker 1: entire world a merry Christmas. UM. That was That was complicated, 354 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 1: and and I was always told your mother in some way, 355 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:34,120 Speaker 1: and you know what I said before about being sort 356 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:37,320 Speaker 1: of formed by what you don't know. That was hard. However, 357 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:42,679 Speaker 1: if I if my parents had had some kind of 358 00:20:42,720 --> 00:20:44,640 Speaker 1: moment where they thought we should we should tell her 359 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 1: and sat me down when I was twelve or sixteen 360 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 1: or twenty even and told me this. At that time, 361 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:58,879 Speaker 1: a there was no community, I wouldn't have known a 362 00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: soul who was donor conceived. Or I very well might 363 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:03,359 Speaker 1: have known a soul who was donor conceived, but they 364 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:07,120 Speaker 1: wouldn't have known it either because everyone it was so secret. 365 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: So I would have been even more of a unicorn 366 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,919 Speaker 1: than I already felt like I was. My relationship with 367 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:17,160 Speaker 1: my father was much closer than my relationship with my mother, 368 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 1: and and the idea that I would I wouldn't have 369 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:24,080 Speaker 1: been able to even know where to begin searching for 370 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 1: the anonymous sperm donor that was my biological father, and 371 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: that you know, DNA testing wasn't yet a thing. I 372 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,680 Speaker 1: don't know that I would have survived at So I 373 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:38,320 Speaker 1: think with family secrets, it's more about when you find 374 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 1: them out then that you find them out. I think 375 00:21:41,640 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 1: secrets are really toxic, and just because it isn't said 376 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 1: doesn't mean it doesn't exist. I think there's a way 377 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:50,679 Speaker 1: in which it permeates and leaks into the air around it, 378 00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:54,240 Speaker 1: and it's noxious. Um I don't think my parents. I 379 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: don't think there. I don't think there could have been 380 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,640 Speaker 1: a good solution in that case. A secret was kept 381 00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:01,360 Speaker 1: from me. It probably he was the right thing, given 382 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: my generation, for it to be kept from me. I 383 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 1: found it out when I was fifty four years old 384 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:11,080 Speaker 1: and in a really solid place in my life. I 385 00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 1: told Danny earlier that I just heard a story this 386 00:22:13,359 --> 00:22:16,639 Speaker 1: weekend about a family friend of a friend who was 387 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: a physician, and one day he sat his kids down 388 00:22:20,160 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 1: and said, I just want you all to know you 389 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:28,640 Speaker 1: probably shouldn't date anybody in Michigan. He said, I had 390 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 1: to get through medical school. I did a lot of 391 00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: donating stay away from Michigan, of course, but there's none 392 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 1: of them would have moved from Michigan. That's all, just 393 00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: all right. So this is going to be the last 394 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: question related to that point. Have you identified or tried 395 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 1: to identify any genetic half siblings and how do you 396 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:47,600 Speaker 1: view that relationship. Is it like someone who came from 397 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:49,880 Speaker 1: the same country as you sort of conceptualized that father 398 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: thing or what is that? What does that look like? 399 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,080 Speaker 1: So the question is whether I've I've been able to 400 00:22:54,119 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: identify any half siblings and the answer actually in my case, 401 00:22:57,520 --> 00:23:01,320 Speaker 1: and this is just really interesting to me, is no, UM, 402 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: which is rare. I mean no in the sense I 403 00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 1: have not had half siblings materialized on twenty three and 404 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,080 Speaker 1: me or ancestory dot com. That doesn't mean they won't, 405 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 1: but I think it does mean there won't be many. UM. 406 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:17,760 Speaker 1: I do have half siblings that are my biological father's kids, 407 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 1: and I do have a relationship, in particular with his 408 00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:24,200 Speaker 1: oldest child, who is a daughter UM, who's close in 409 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,919 Speaker 1: age to me, I mean six years younger, and with 410 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:29,119 Speaker 1: whom I have a lot in common, and who was 411 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:33,160 Speaker 1: very open and curious and interested in having a relationship 412 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:34,720 Speaker 1: with me because she grew up with two brothers and 413 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 1: she really wanted to have a sister. So UM, but 414 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:39,199 Speaker 1: we also have a lot in common. Now do we 415 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:41,480 Speaker 1: have a lot in common because we share a biological 416 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 1: father or do we just have a lot? And I 417 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:46,720 Speaker 1: mean there's I mean I always feel like it's so 418 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,359 Speaker 1: it's so complex and so not black and white to say. Look, 419 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:54,480 Speaker 1: I I grew up really feeling like my mother might 420 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: not be my mother. You know she is, UM, but 421 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:01,159 Speaker 1: but I didn't feel a bond with her, and she 422 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: is biologically my mother. I grew up with a father 423 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:06,760 Speaker 1: who I felt an enormous bond with, who it turns 424 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:09,520 Speaker 1: out was not my biological father. So it's it's not, 425 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 1: you know, we don't we all have siblings that we 426 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:13,840 Speaker 1: like or we don't like, we feel close to, or 427 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:15,800 Speaker 1: we don't. We think like, how did you end up 428 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:18,320 Speaker 1: in the same family as me? So it's not. There's 429 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 1: nothing similars here tonight, nothing simple about that. But I 430 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:27,760 Speaker 1: would imagine and I and and I think it's probably 431 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 1: different for people who discover many, many half siblings, you know, 432 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,560 Speaker 1: in the donor in the donor conceived community, they're often 433 00:24:34,600 --> 00:24:38,720 Speaker 1: called siblings, like donors siblings. I I mean I I 434 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: encountered a guy fairly recently who has discovered something like, 435 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:45,760 Speaker 1: um like seventy five of them. And and I think 436 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: at a certain point it probably becomes very difficult to 437 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:51,239 Speaker 1: feel like, you know, you're the country I'm from, or 438 00:24:51,320 --> 00:25:00,320 Speaker 1: you know where, it's getting very crowded in that country. Yeah. 439 00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: Family Secrets is an i Heeart Media production. Dylan Fagan 440 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 1: is the supervising producer and Julie Douglas is the executive producer. 441 00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:11,560 Speaker 1: If you have a family secret, you'd like to share. 442 00:25:11,920 --> 00:25:14,160 Speaker 1: You can get in touch with us at listener mail 443 00:25:14,200 --> 00:25:17,680 Speaker 1: at Family Secrets Podcast dot com, and you can also 444 00:25:17,760 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 1: find us on Instagram at Danny Ryder, and Facebook at 445 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:25,480 Speaker 1: Family Secrets Pod, and Twitter at Fam Secrets Pod. That's 446 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:30,040 Speaker 1: fam Secrets Pod. For more about my book, Inheritance, visit 447 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:47,080 Speaker 1: Danny Shapiro dot com