WEBVTT - How the Boy Scouts Conquered America

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<v Speaker 1>Guess what will What's So, my father in law has

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<v Speaker 1>this phrase that he uses every once in a while

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<v Speaker 1>that I love. He'll hear a story like this, really

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<v Speaker 1>wonderful story of someone pulling themselves up by their bootstraps,

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<v Speaker 1>and he'll shake his head in awe and say, that's America.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I love it when he says that. And

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<v Speaker 1>I read a story this week that made me feel

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<v Speaker 1>the same way. So this is from Hurricane Katrina in

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand five. In the flood. There was his family

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<v Speaker 1>in New Orleans cotton nine feet of floodwater. It's just

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<v Speaker 1>rushing into their house. So this boy, Ashton Pruett, he's

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<v Speaker 1>only fourteen and he just got his swimming badge from

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<v Speaker 1>the boy Scouts a week ago. And Ashton he's ready

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<v Speaker 1>for this. He creates flotation devices out of pants and

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<v Speaker 1>hands them to his family. He comes up with a

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<v Speaker 1>plan to swim everyone to safety. Like he swims them

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<v Speaker 1>out of the house one by one. He gets a

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<v Speaker 1>seventy two year old grandmother to the neighbor's roof, and

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<v Speaker 1>then his blind brother, and then each member of his

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<v Speaker 1>family and they sit there as the water rises to

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen feet high and eventually they're rescued, but it's just incredible.

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<v Speaker 1>So as I was reading this, I was struck by

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<v Speaker 1>the story. Like a kid from the city tying knots

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<v Speaker 1>and being resourceful, staying calm, using his scouting to save

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<v Speaker 1>his family in what has to be the unlikeliest of circumstances.

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<v Speaker 1>To be it's the true meaning of the word boy Scouts. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's amazing and almost as impressive as the

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<v Speaker 1>Pinewood Derby car my son made in The Scouts. Maybe.

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<v Speaker 1>So I heard that story and thought that's America. But

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<v Speaker 1>the whole thing made me wonder, why are the Boy

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<v Speaker 1>Scouts such an American institution and how did they conquer America?

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<v Speaker 1>And that's what we're covering on today's show. Welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Part Time Genius. I'm Will Pearson and as always I'm

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<v Speaker 1>joined by my good friend Manes Ticketer. We've got a

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<v Speaker 1>super fun show for you Today. We're tackling a big question,

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<v Speaker 1>how did the Boy Scouts conquer America? So we'll be

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<v Speaker 1>digging into how the Boy Scouts one American hearts and

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<v Speaker 1>became such an enduring institution, And as usual, we'll have

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of ridiculous quizzes who are we putting to

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<v Speaker 1>the test today? Mango? Well, we found a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>former Scouts to answer our crazy questions. They're basically doing

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<v Speaker 1>their good deed for the day by joining us, right,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, well good, and we've got the incredible Chuck

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<v Speaker 1>Brian and studio with us too. Chuck is the co

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<v Speaker 1>host of the ridiculously popular Stuff You Should Know podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>and he'll be checking in a little bit later. But

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<v Speaker 1>why don't we dive into the topic at hand, Mango?

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<v Speaker 1>Why are the Boy Scouts such an American thing? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>we have motherhood and apple pie and Boy Scouts really

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<v Speaker 1>aren't that far behind, yeah, which is, of course ironic

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<v Speaker 1>because none of those things are particularly American. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's safe to say motherhood was pretty solidly

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<v Speaker 1>a thing before America existed, and apple pies were consumed

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<v Speaker 1>by the Squeets in the Dutch long before it was

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<v Speaker 1>baked state side. And the Boy Scouts they got most

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<v Speaker 1>of their early momentum from the Brits. But the Boy

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<v Speaker 1>Scouts feel so American, I know, and America definitely played

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<v Speaker 1>a big part in the movement, but the biggest influence

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<v Speaker 1>comes from one man, Lord Robert Baden Powell, who actually

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<v Speaker 1>went by the name Stevie. Stevie yeah, or Stevie like.

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<v Speaker 1>He was the guy who really launched the scouting movement

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<v Speaker 1>and got it to catch on across the globe. But

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<v Speaker 1>for him, it wasn't just campfires and pine cone art.

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<v Speaker 1>It was about winning a war. But before we get

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<v Speaker 1>into that, can we talk for a second about masculinity?

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<v Speaker 1>Such a bad transition? All right, Mago, what do you

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<v Speaker 1>want to say about masculinity? And please don't tell me

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<v Speaker 1>this is just your way to slip in your favorite

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<v Speaker 1>fact from a few years ago, which one you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the one about the guinea pig who jumped the fence

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<v Speaker 1>at the animal sanctuary in England and impregnated something like

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred female guinea pigs. Yeah, that's another legendary brit

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<v Speaker 1>The best part of that story is the guinea pigs

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<v Speaker 1>name was Randy. That's right, Randy. No, this has nothing

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<v Speaker 1>to do with guinea pigs. It's about boy Scouts. So

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<v Speaker 1>it occurred to me as I was researching the Scouts

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<v Speaker 1>that about every decade or so there's some big national

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<v Speaker 1>panic about whether we're coddling our sons too much and

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<v Speaker 1>how men aren't raised to be men anymore. I feel

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<v Speaker 1>like you kind of hear echoes of it in the

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<v Speaker 1>air right now. Like for the past few years, schools

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<v Speaker 1>have made a big issue of curbing bullying, right, but

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<v Speaker 1>there's also been a vocal backlash to it. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you even hear people like Chris Rock half joking about

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<v Speaker 1>how bullies and fist fights are really what we need

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<v Speaker 1>to toughen up the next generation, and how if there

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<v Speaker 1>weren't bullies, there'd be no comedians. Well who can imagine

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<v Speaker 1>making an argument for bullying now. But yeah, that's a

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<v Speaker 1>common knock against millennials too, that they're a generation that's

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<v Speaker 1>suffered from too many participation prizes and all the helicopter parenting.

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<v Speaker 1>So there's a worry that they're ill prepared for the future.

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<v Speaker 1>And I know what you're talking about in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>being cyclical. I remember back in the early two thousands

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<v Speaker 1>when that book Dangerous Book for Boys became a bestseller,

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<v Speaker 1>and it felt novel because it was telling kids to

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<v Speaker 1>step away from their screens and go shoot a bow

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<v Speaker 1>and arrow and make a ford and come back with

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<v Speaker 1>bruises is and scrape knees. Right, And of course I

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<v Speaker 1>love playing in the backyard and building forts too, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think that stuff is super important for kids. What's

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<v Speaker 1>interesting to me is that this worry about raising real

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<v Speaker 1>men isn't a modern phenomena. What do you mean, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it's actually one of the biggest reasons the boy scout

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<v Speaker 1>movement took off way back in the early nineteen hundreds.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, it was the age of manufacturing and all

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<v Speaker 1>these new time saving technologies, and as populations were growing

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<v Speaker 1>in cities, there was a real fear of taking the

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<v Speaker 1>boy off the farm and detaching him from the wilderness,

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<v Speaker 1>which is crazy. I mean, we're talking about the early

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen hundreds, right, It's not like all men were working

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<v Speaker 1>in air condition offices. Most things were still done by hand, right,

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<v Speaker 1>But even in the nineteen hundreds, Americans were looking back

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<v Speaker 1>wistfully at the manly men of the past, like pioneers

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<v Speaker 1>and men in the wild West, and the self sufficiency

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<v Speaker 1>of Native Americans. Well, to put it in context, that

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<v Speaker 1>was when called the Wild and White Fang came out

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<v Speaker 1>and were immensely popular. Right when Jack London fueled the

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<v Speaker 1>idea that real boys live in the wild. And at

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<v Speaker 1>the same time you have Teddy Roosevelt in office, I

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<v Speaker 1>mean boxing in the White House at vent Is, on

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<v Speaker 1>the Amazon rough riding and all that. He was the

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<v Speaker 1>poster child from muscular Christianity, absolutely, and all of that

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<v Speaker 1>went into how the Scouts got started. Actually, do you

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<v Speaker 1>want to explain what muscular Christianity was, Like? I read

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<v Speaker 1>about it too, and it plays a big pardon being

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<v Speaker 1>in Pal's life and why the boys got movement took off.

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<v Speaker 1>But you know, it isn't exactly a household term. I

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<v Speaker 1>know what makes me think of priests doing free weights

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<v Speaker 1>at the gym, but that's not so far off. Actually,

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<v Speaker 1>muscular Christianity was a reaction to Victorian gentleman being a

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<v Speaker 1>little too genteel and the Anglican Church being considered to

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<v Speaker 1>a feat But the time women were starting to play

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<v Speaker 1>bigger roles in local churches. So it was partially a

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<v Speaker 1>movement of men reclaiming their religion, but it was also

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<v Speaker 1>this commitment to a more vigorous Christianity where people boxed

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<v Speaker 1>and went to gym's and sweat their aggression out and back.

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<v Speaker 1>Then all of that hitting the gym was about a

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<v Speaker 1>philosophy of actively showing your Christian principles and a healthy

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<v Speaker 1>body through good deeds and actions exactly. And what also

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<v Speaker 1>gets mixed into that philosophy is patriotism, you know, like

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<v Speaker 1>do your best for God and country. So in the

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<v Speaker 1>early the air is thick with this concern that boys

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<v Speaker 1>aren't becoming the right kind of men, and then up

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<v Speaker 1>pop a few scouting groups that are trying to make

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<v Speaker 1>men of boys. There's the Woodcraft Indians launch in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>two in Connecticut, and there's the Sons of Daniel Boone

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<v Speaker 1>out of Cincinnati in five Like, both of those groups

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<v Speaker 1>harkened back to the manly men of yesteryear. But the

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<v Speaker 1>man who really kicks off the scouting movement in America

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<v Speaker 1>is this millionaire publisher out of Chicago named W. D. Boys.

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<v Speaker 1>As Boys is traveling to London, he gets lost in

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<v Speaker 1>the city's legendary fog, and as he's trying to find

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<v Speaker 1>his way, this kid approaches him and guides him where

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<v Speaker 1>he's going. And when Boys tries to tip his guide,

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<v Speaker 1>the boy refuses and says he's doing his duty as

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<v Speaker 1>a boy scout. Well that's England. But Boys is so

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<v Speaker 1>taken by this unknown scout that he looks up the

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<v Speaker 1>Boy Scouts, which Baden Powell had launched a few years before,

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<v Speaker 1>and Boys gets bidden Powell's blessing to use his manual

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<v Speaker 1>on Scouting to spread the philosophy across America, and in

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<v Speaker 1>the process he helps unite all these splinterd little groups

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<v Speaker 1>of Scouts out there under this big banner, the Boy

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<v Speaker 1>Scout Association. That's right. But before any of that, there's

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<v Speaker 1>a South African war we have to talk about, and

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<v Speaker 1>the first real Boy Scouts, a crafty group of kids

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<v Speaker 1>who helped save a tiny British outpost from complete annihilation.

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<v Speaker 1>Not your typical church basement group. But before we get

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<v Speaker 1>into that, how about we break for a quiz. Our

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<v Speaker 1>guest today is partially responsible for our decision to leap

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<v Speaker 1>into the podcast world. He and his Stuff you should

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<v Speaker 1>know co host have been producing one of the most

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<v Speaker 1>popular podcasts in the world for nearly a decade now.

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<v Speaker 1>But he's certainly one of our favorites and a big

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<v Speaker 1>part of why we decided to come join the house

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<v Speaker 1>Stuff Works family. Chuck Bryant, Welcome to part time Genius. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's right. I feel intimidated now. I didn't know I

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<v Speaker 1>was responsible for this intimidating We can apologize to the nation.

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<v Speaker 1>I know, we're kind of relieved that we're not recording

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<v Speaker 1>in the studio next to us, which is the studio

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<v Speaker 1>that you guys recording, because it would be a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit weird to have you as a guest and your

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<v Speaker 1>own studio, right guest in my own home. Yeah yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Plus it's tiny and small and a little stinky. This

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<v Speaker 1>is much nicer. That's actually the main reason. So, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>so josh One said that you guys are on this

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<v Speaker 1>never ending quest to explain absolutely everything on planet Earth

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<v Speaker 1>and beyond. So you guys are now approaching what a

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<v Speaker 1>thousand episodes is that this this November, at some point

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<v Speaker 1>it will be a thousand. We have a listener that

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<v Speaker 1>uh is very sweet and makes a keeps up with

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<v Speaker 1>a spreadsheet for us and since sends it to us

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<v Speaker 1>every few months. I love that, And she told us

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<v Speaker 1>that it would be a thousand in November. You guys

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<v Speaker 1>gonna do anything to celebrate a thousand? Well, I think

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<v Speaker 1>we have a special topic in the kitty for that,

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<v Speaker 1>which I won't ruin now. Um and well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we're not much into fanfare, so knowing us will probably

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<v Speaker 1>just reference it, you know, out of the sides of

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<v Speaker 1>our mouths and thank everybody, and that will be it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>or maybe bringing a brass band. I think that's I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's the way to do it. We might plan

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<v Speaker 1>to bring in a brass band. I know you love movies,

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<v Speaker 1>And years ago, Chicago made this recommended reading list for

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<v Speaker 1>the city and they put To Kill a Mockingbird on it,

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<v Speaker 1>And I was curious, what movie you'd make recommended viewing

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<v Speaker 1>for all of America? Oh wow, or movies. It doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to be one recommended viewing because it's a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit dicier than just your favorite movie. But I'm gonna

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<v Speaker 1>go with one of my favorite movies and say Jaws. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>everyone should see that movie. I think Jaws is uh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's one of my favorite movies, not only just because

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<v Speaker 1>I love the movie, but it's it's a perfect movie

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<v Speaker 1>to me. Um if if you look at the story

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<v Speaker 1>and the way it's played out, and the performances and

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<v Speaker 1>just Spielberg at that age when he was young, and uh,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean he's still great, but I just have not

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<v Speaker 1>been as much into his movies here in the last

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<v Speaker 1>you know, yeah, twenty years, it's Jaws really yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>basically last forty five years. Um. Yeah, it's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>the perfect movie to me. So I think it's a

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<v Speaker 1>great movie to recommend for just to to learn about

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<v Speaker 1>the craft. Yeah, and you know, every kid should watch

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<v Speaker 1>something that makes them terrified the ocean. It's true. Yeah,

0:11:15.240 --> 0:11:18.480
<v Speaker 1>that's true. Yeah, there's actually I saw Quirkbooks put out

0:11:18.480 --> 0:11:20.560
<v Speaker 1>a book not too long ago that was about I

0:11:20.600 --> 0:11:22.400
<v Speaker 1>forget the name of it exactly, but it was these

0:11:22.840 --> 0:11:25.440
<v Speaker 1>terrible paperbacks that came out really as a response to

0:11:25.520 --> 0:11:28.240
<v Speaker 1>something in popular culture, and it was talking about when

0:11:28.320 --> 0:11:30.840
<v Speaker 1>Jaws came out that there's this immediate rush to put

0:11:30.840 --> 0:11:35.559
<v Speaker 1>out other things like rabbits and like the scary animals, crabs,

0:11:35.600 --> 0:11:37.800
<v Speaker 1>whatever it might be. Yeah, I think I remember, Well,

0:11:37.800 --> 0:11:41.000
<v Speaker 1>that's an entirely different movie. I think I do remember

0:11:41.080 --> 0:11:43.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of Uh. I think that even John Sales

0:11:43.600 --> 0:11:46.880
<v Speaker 1>wrote the great John Sales wrote one of the Piranha movies,

0:11:47.400 --> 0:11:50.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm not mistaken. And then there were giant alligators and

0:11:51.080 --> 0:11:54.400
<v Speaker 1>uh yeah, but those you know, they can't touch Jaws.

0:11:55.920 --> 0:11:58.440
<v Speaker 1>So on. On a very different topic, I remember listening

0:11:58.440 --> 0:12:01.000
<v Speaker 1>to your episode on Artificial Suite there's not too long ago,

0:12:01.520 --> 0:12:04.360
<v Speaker 1>and it sounded like at least Josh changed many of

0:12:04.440 --> 0:12:07.000
<v Speaker 1>his behaviors, or you guys talked about changing your behaviors

0:12:07.000 --> 0:12:10.240
<v Speaker 1>after learning more about the effects of artificial sweeteners or

0:12:10.240 --> 0:12:13.280
<v Speaker 1>at least the fears around those. Have there been other

0:12:13.400 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 1>big episodes where you guys have either changed the way

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:18.960
<v Speaker 1>you thought about something significantly or even changed the way

0:12:19.160 --> 0:12:22.079
<v Speaker 1>you know you lived based on what you've learned. That's

0:12:22.080 --> 0:12:25.720
<v Speaker 1>a good question. UM. I think a lot of times

0:12:26.320 --> 0:12:30.839
<v Speaker 1>little things inform my psyche and maybe have a little

0:12:31.040 --> 0:12:35.160
<v Speaker 1>bit of a more subliminal undercurrent. Uh, maybe not so

0:12:35.240 --> 0:12:39.320
<v Speaker 1>much a conscious a major conscious decision to do things differently,

0:12:39.480 --> 0:12:42.040
<v Speaker 1>although sometimes like we did one on zoos a long

0:12:42.080 --> 0:12:44.920
<v Speaker 1>time ago, and I had just never given much thought

0:12:45.000 --> 0:12:48.520
<v Speaker 1>to zoos and um, but you know, zoos are great

0:12:48.720 --> 0:12:52.240
<v Speaker 1>and zoos can be great. But you know, when you

0:12:52.240 --> 0:12:53.880
<v Speaker 1>you do what we do, which is really digging and

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:56.840
<v Speaker 1>research all sides of something, UM, it really kind of

0:12:56.840 --> 0:12:59.600
<v Speaker 1>made me think about whether I need to be supporting

0:12:59.760 --> 0:13:05.199
<v Speaker 1>zoos and aquariums and these places that keep animals like elephants,

0:13:05.520 --> 0:13:08.560
<v Speaker 1>and even though here in Atlanta, like it's a a

0:13:08.640 --> 0:13:14.440
<v Speaker 1>great elephant enclosure, but it's tiny compared to what they need. Um.

0:13:14.480 --> 0:13:15.959
<v Speaker 1>But then we heard from a lot of I mean,

0:13:15.960 --> 0:13:19.880
<v Speaker 1>we didn't totally poopa um, but uh, we did hear

0:13:19.920 --> 0:13:23.360
<v Speaker 1>from a lot of zoologists and zookeepers that said, like, guys,

0:13:23.520 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, I see where you're coming from. But we

0:13:25.600 --> 0:13:27.800
<v Speaker 1>do really good work and there's so much research that

0:13:27.800 --> 0:13:30.200
<v Speaker 1>goes on now and it's not the old days of

0:13:30.240 --> 0:13:34.520
<v Speaker 1>animals and cages for the most part in the United States. Um,

0:13:34.840 --> 0:13:38.840
<v Speaker 1>forget about zoos in some other countries like those are abhorrent.

0:13:39.480 --> 0:13:42.080
<v Speaker 1>But um yeah, things like that really made me kind

0:13:42.120 --> 0:13:45.200
<v Speaker 1>of look at like, all right, I really need to

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:49.680
<v Speaker 1>just at least give more thought two what I'm supporting here. Yeah,

0:13:49.679 --> 0:13:52.280
<v Speaker 1>so we probably won't see drinking a diet cokes throwing

0:13:52.280 --> 0:13:55.080
<v Speaker 1>through the Atlanta zoos sometimes. Now, well, I do go

0:13:55.120 --> 0:13:57.040
<v Speaker 1>to the zoo now though, because of a young daughter,

0:13:57.720 --> 0:14:00.280
<v Speaker 1>and like I said, you know, there is a lot

0:14:00.280 --> 0:14:02.800
<v Speaker 1>of great things and it's great to expose kids. You know,

0:14:02.880 --> 0:14:05.000
<v Speaker 1>she sees elephants and picture books and giraffes and then

0:14:05.000 --> 0:14:07.840
<v Speaker 1>for her to see one a person. Um, as a parent,

0:14:07.920 --> 0:14:11.440
<v Speaker 1>you can't not want to exposure to that stuff. Yeah.

0:14:12.600 --> 0:14:14.439
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, you just hope that they're doing the right thing,

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:17.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, and they are in Atlanta. My my family lives.

0:14:18.080 --> 0:14:21.280
<v Speaker 1>I've got family in this tiny village in India and uh,

0:14:21.360 --> 0:14:24.280
<v Speaker 1>and they have a local zoo there, and the zoo

0:14:24.400 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 1>is basically filled with animals that used to be our

0:14:27.680 --> 0:14:34.800
<v Speaker 1>family pets, some rabbits there, docks, just ridiculous. You should

0:14:34.800 --> 0:14:40.080
<v Speaker 1>take your daughter sometimes. Right, this is the kiddycat Room.

0:14:40.120 --> 0:14:41.920
<v Speaker 1>All right? Well, as you know, you've joined us for

0:14:41.960 --> 0:14:44.880
<v Speaker 1>an episode on the Boy Scouts. We asked you if

0:14:44.920 --> 0:14:47.320
<v Speaker 1>you had been a boy Scout as a kid. Um

0:14:47.360 --> 0:14:48.760
<v Speaker 1>you said no, But then we asked you if you

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:51.120
<v Speaker 1>had heard of boy Scouts and you had, so we

0:14:51.200 --> 0:14:54.280
<v Speaker 1>figured that qualified to uh to join us for today.

0:14:54.360 --> 0:14:56.760
<v Speaker 1>So so what what what game is Chuck playing today? Mega?

0:14:56.880 --> 0:15:01.080
<v Speaker 1>We're playing a game called Discontinued Merit Badge discontinued Billy

0:15:01.160 --> 0:15:04.080
<v Speaker 1>Joel song And actually it's just Billy Joel songs, but

0:15:04.320 --> 0:15:06.960
<v Speaker 1>it's more fun to say discontinued. That's right. You probably

0:15:07.000 --> 0:15:13.320
<v Speaker 1>didn't know that I'm a huge Billy Joel. Yeah, it's uh,

0:15:13.360 --> 0:15:16.000
<v Speaker 1>And people always kind of laugh at that because I'm

0:15:16.160 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Indie rock guy, but I have been a Billy Joel fan.

0:15:18.880 --> 0:15:21.480
<v Speaker 1>It was the first record I ever bought, and I

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:25.600
<v Speaker 1>never was like, nah, that's not cool. Since I was

0:15:25.800 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 1>thirteen years old, I've been a Billy Jewel. Pretty awesome. Well,

0:15:29.680 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 1>you know what, let's reuse this in the Billy Joel episode.

0:15:32.440 --> 0:15:35.120
<v Speaker 1>We've got planned so great? All right, So as an example,

0:15:35.160 --> 0:15:39.640
<v Speaker 1>if I said cement work, you would say discontinued merit

0:15:39.640 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 1>badge instead of discontinued Billy Joel song. Though clearly it

0:15:42.680 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 1>would have gone you know, could have gone either way,

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:47.400
<v Speaker 1>I think so, So let's play. So we're playing discontinued

0:15:47.440 --> 0:15:53.280
<v Speaker 1>merit badge or discontinued Billy Joel's song number one Traveling Prayer. Well,

0:15:53.320 --> 0:15:57.200
<v Speaker 1>that's discontinued Billy Joel song and really good Billy Joel song.

0:15:57.280 --> 0:15:59.240
<v Speaker 1>Bonus points if you happened to know the album since

0:15:59.280 --> 0:16:01.040
<v Speaker 1>you're a big fan. I just thought i'd thrown out

0:16:01.560 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 1>that's on piano, man. I believe, Okay, we have we

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:09.800
<v Speaker 1>have been person for this one. Okay. Question number two,

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 1>nut Culture, that's a discontinued merit badge? Is that? Is

0:16:14.240 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 1>that right? It was merged into the fruit and nut

0:16:17.280 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 1>growing badge. I would love to get a nut culture

0:16:20.920 --> 0:16:23.200
<v Speaker 1>badge though on eBay or something. Wear it on my

0:16:23.240 --> 0:16:28.120
<v Speaker 1>hat it's totally worth it, alright. Number three Clerk, Uh

0:16:28.240 --> 0:16:31.080
<v Speaker 1>discontinued Merit Badge. You got it, that's right, that's right

0:16:31.120 --> 0:16:33.200
<v Speaker 1>it It only lasted a year in nineteen ten to

0:16:33.280 --> 0:16:36.320
<v Speaker 1>nineteen eleven, so clerk, you'd have to reach bad for

0:16:36.440 --> 0:16:40.320
<v Speaker 1>back for that one. So alright. Number four World Brotherhood,

0:16:40.920 --> 0:16:46.280
<v Speaker 1>Uh discontinued Merit Badge. Wow, yeah, he's really good. There's

0:16:46.320 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 1>only three left. He's four for four, alright. Number five

0:16:49.480 --> 0:16:54.080
<v Speaker 1>Running on Ice, Uh discontinued Merit Badge. And and no

0:16:54.160 --> 0:16:56.360
<v Speaker 1>way you know which album this is from? Oh no, no,

0:16:56.360 --> 0:16:58.440
<v Speaker 1>I said, mayor Badge. Is that Billy Joel? It's actually

0:16:58.440 --> 0:17:02.000
<v Speaker 1>a billy This was from a nineteen eighties six album,

0:17:02.200 --> 0:17:05.560
<v Speaker 1>The Bridge. Oh well, that explains it. Yeah, The Bridge

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:08.600
<v Speaker 1>is probably my least favorite and least listen to album.

0:17:09.720 --> 0:17:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Boy right now Running on Ice with a Badge. Yeah,

0:17:17.800 --> 0:17:20.120
<v Speaker 1>that's all right. You're you're you're four for five two left,

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:24.920
<v Speaker 1>all right? Question Number six Beef Production even home along

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:27.000
<v Speaker 1>to this tune to that. I so wish that was

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:28.639
<v Speaker 1>a Billy Joel song. If it's on the Bridge and

0:17:28.880 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 1>be mad, I say Merit Badge, and you would be correct.

0:17:32.040 --> 0:17:34.919
<v Speaker 1>This one lasted for about fifty years beef production and

0:17:35.000 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 1>in all Right, last One Stalker. Uh, well, I don't

0:17:43.359 --> 0:17:45.160
<v Speaker 1>know it is a Billy Joel song, but that would

0:17:45.160 --> 0:17:49.119
<v Speaker 1>be a really weird merit badge. Yes, but sometimes this

0:17:49.160 --> 0:17:54.320
<v Speaker 1>scuts the weird things. Yeah, I'm gonna go with Billy Joel.

0:17:55.240 --> 0:17:58.199
<v Speaker 1>I wish it were, but it was a real merit badge.

0:17:58.240 --> 0:18:01.960
<v Speaker 1>It got changed to the stock and then tracking. Oh

0:18:02.040 --> 0:18:04.920
<v Speaker 1>it was. Of course my brain went to um ex

0:18:04.960 --> 0:18:11.160
<v Speaker 1>girlfriend stalking, animal stalking, which leads to beef production. Yeah,

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:15.400
<v Speaker 1>so kind Yeah, you got five out of five out

0:18:15.400 --> 0:18:21.359
<v Speaker 1>of seven bonus. So what has what has Chuck one? Well,

0:18:21.640 --> 0:18:24.200
<v Speaker 1>you win the same prize that we give away every week,

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:27.639
<v Speaker 1>which is our Endless Admirations. I thought you're gonna say,

0:18:27.680 --> 0:18:30.320
<v Speaker 1>a copy of the Bridge. Yeah, I think that might

0:18:30.359 --> 0:18:33.280
<v Speaker 1>be and listen to that song. I'm so mad coming

0:18:33.320 --> 0:18:35.879
<v Speaker 1>as well. So all right, Well, for those of you

0:18:35.920 --> 0:18:37.840
<v Speaker 1>that have not listened to stuff, you should know. I

0:18:37.880 --> 0:18:39.919
<v Speaker 1>don't know how that has possibly happened, but it is

0:18:39.920 --> 0:18:42.040
<v Speaker 1>one of our favorite podcasts. Hope you guys will check

0:18:42.040 --> 0:18:44.440
<v Speaker 1>it out. And Chuck, thanks so much for joining us. Hey, thanks,

0:18:44.440 --> 0:19:01.720
<v Speaker 1>and welcome to the family, guys. Has been great Welcome

0:19:01.720 --> 0:19:03.800
<v Speaker 1>back to Part Time Genius, where we're discussing how the

0:19:03.840 --> 0:19:06.639
<v Speaker 1>boy Scouts conquered America. So remember how I said we

0:19:06.680 --> 0:19:09.440
<v Speaker 1>have to rewind to a war in South Africa, right,

0:19:09.560 --> 0:19:11.479
<v Speaker 1>but I have a bit of a tangent first, and

0:19:11.520 --> 0:19:14.199
<v Speaker 1>I promise we'll get there. So, as you know, my

0:19:14.240 --> 0:19:16.400
<v Speaker 1>parents are from India, and even though I was born

0:19:16.400 --> 0:19:18.920
<v Speaker 1>in New Jersey and grew up in North Carolina and Delaware,

0:19:19.119 --> 0:19:21.159
<v Speaker 1>I've always felt like I needed to learn for myself

0:19:21.200 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 1>how things really get done in America. Like my parents

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 1>were great for food and shelter and unconditional love and

0:19:27.960 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, help with homework, but they were a little

0:19:30.359 --> 0:19:32.520
<v Speaker 1>clueless about how certain things work. What do you mean

0:19:32.520 --> 0:19:35.040
<v Speaker 1>by that? Well, intentionally or not. I'm always trying to

0:19:35.080 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 1>connect little things about how people get places. So things

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:41.119
<v Speaker 1>like the NBC Page Program. Sure, I mean, if you're

0:19:41.160 --> 0:19:43.680
<v Speaker 1>a page at NBC, it's supposedly a real gold star

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:45.920
<v Speaker 1>if you're trying to work your way up at the networks.

0:19:45.920 --> 0:19:48.200
<v Speaker 1>And the alums from it are incredible, people like Michael

0:19:48.240 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 1>Eisner reis filled in Aubrey Plaza right. And there are

0:19:51.520 --> 0:19:54.560
<v Speaker 1>other little pockets of this too, like how the Groundlings

0:19:54.560 --> 0:19:57.359
<v Speaker 1>and Second City, or gateways to Sidurday Night Live, or

0:19:57.600 --> 0:19:59.600
<v Speaker 1>I read somewhere that being on the little team that

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:02.280
<v Speaker 1>is some is the Harper's Index can actually open a

0:20:02.359 --> 0:20:04.800
<v Speaker 1>huge career in magazines. That's where a bunch of big

0:20:04.920 --> 0:20:07.080
<v Speaker 1>editors got their start. Okay, I get what you mean,

0:20:07.160 --> 0:20:09.040
<v Speaker 1>But you do remember that this is a show about

0:20:09.080 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 1>Boy Scouts, right, Yeah, and I promise we're getting there. See.

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:14.320
<v Speaker 1>I feel like being an Eagle Scout is another of

0:20:14.359 --> 0:20:17.000
<v Speaker 1>these things that as an outsider, people don't really tell

0:20:17.040 --> 0:20:19.400
<v Speaker 1>you about. But if I'd really wanted to get into

0:20:19.440 --> 0:20:22.480
<v Speaker 1>politics or the military, or even be an astronaut, I

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:25.399
<v Speaker 1>think there's almost an extra level of perceived patriotism that

0:20:25.440 --> 0:20:27.480
<v Speaker 1>comes with being a Boy Scout at the highest level,

0:20:27.560 --> 0:20:30.080
<v Speaker 1>which is definitely grounded in Boy Scout history. I mean,

0:20:30.119 --> 0:20:33.520
<v Speaker 1>the Boy Scouts are kind of officially patriotic. So just

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:36.360
<v Speaker 1>five years after being established in the States, the Boy

0:20:36.440 --> 0:20:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Scouts got a charter from Congress in nineteen sixteen, which

0:20:39.840 --> 0:20:43.359
<v Speaker 1>protected it as a patriotic institution from monopoly laws and

0:20:43.400 --> 0:20:46.520
<v Speaker 1>help them consolidate Scout troops across the country. I mean,

0:20:46.560 --> 0:20:49.440
<v Speaker 1>this was a huge deal. Other institutions with this charter

0:20:49.520 --> 0:20:52.280
<v Speaker 1>from Congress include the Red Cross or the Future Farmers

0:20:52.280 --> 0:20:54.840
<v Speaker 1>of America. Oh so, how they scored the Charter Well,

0:20:54.880 --> 0:20:58.320
<v Speaker 1>the fact that Teddy Roosevelt, Mr. Muscular Christianity himself was

0:20:58.359 --> 0:21:01.040
<v Speaker 1>a big booster really helped. And then the charity work

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the Boys did in their early years making sure July

0:21:03.800 --> 0:21:07.320
<v Speaker 1>Fourth events across the country were safe, insane, selling bonds

0:21:07.359 --> 0:21:11.359
<v Speaker 1>for the troops, planning gardens, collecting clothes in wartime. All

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:13.720
<v Speaker 1>of those things, combined with the fact that Norman Rockwell

0:21:13.760 --> 0:21:17.280
<v Speaker 1>started illustrating covers for their magazine from the nineteen twenties on,

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:21.680
<v Speaker 1>that all cemented The Scouts is this very American thing. Yeah,

0:21:21.760 --> 0:21:24.440
<v Speaker 1>and the Eagle Scout is like achieving the ultimate American

0:21:24.480 --> 0:21:26.840
<v Speaker 1>boys status. I mean, just take a look at some

0:21:26.840 --> 0:21:29.840
<v Speaker 1>of the names of Eagle Scouts. Former New York City

0:21:29.880 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 1>mayor and self made billionaire Michael Bloomberg is one. Sam

0:21:33.240 --> 0:21:37.080
<v Speaker 1>Walton of Walmart's fame, Neil Armstrong. It's harder to get

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:40.200
<v Speaker 1>more American than Neil Armstrong. There's a really fun bit

0:21:40.240 --> 0:21:43.520
<v Speaker 1>from the Astronaut Logs where Neil Armstrong, aboard the Apollo eleven,

0:21:43.600 --> 0:21:45.560
<v Speaker 1>is on his way to the Moon and sends a

0:21:45.640 --> 0:21:47.720
<v Speaker 1>shout out and best wishes to the boys at the

0:21:47.840 --> 0:21:51.560
<v Speaker 1>National Scout Jamboree and Idaho. Can you imagine how psyched

0:21:51.560 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>the Scouts must have been to hear this. I know

0:21:53.880 --> 0:21:56.439
<v Speaker 1>it's such a great story. By the way, JFK was

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:58.359
<v Speaker 1>the first Boy Scout president. But do you know who

0:21:58.400 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 1>the first Eagle Scout president was? Gerald Ford? That's right.

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:04.000
<v Speaker 1>He was so American. He had a dog named Liberty.

0:22:04.040 --> 0:22:06.920
<v Speaker 1>Can I quickly tell you my favorite Gerald Ford's story? Yeah, definitely.

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:09.800
<v Speaker 1>So David Gergen, you know, the political storian and Honda,

0:22:10.240 --> 0:22:12.240
<v Speaker 1>had this story about Nixon and the White House and

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:15.160
<v Speaker 1>how Nixon of course needed a bigger, more important chair

0:22:15.200 --> 0:22:17.720
<v Speaker 1>than anyone else at the conference table. But on the

0:22:17.800 --> 0:22:21.360
<v Speaker 1>day Nixon resigned and Gerald Ford took office, Ford had

0:22:21.359 --> 0:22:23.600
<v Speaker 1>that big chair at the table removed, so all the

0:22:23.680 --> 0:22:26.680
<v Speaker 1>chairs were the same size. Gergan's point was that whatever

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:28.679
<v Speaker 1>you think of Ford as a president, he was a

0:22:28.720 --> 0:22:31.879
<v Speaker 1>pretty good guy, sage boy Scout. But back to my

0:22:31.920 --> 0:22:34.359
<v Speaker 1>Eagle Scout rent. So you have people like Bob Gates,

0:22:34.359 --> 0:22:36.920
<v Speaker 1>who was the head of the CIA, or Rex Tillerson

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 1>from Exxon who's now our Secretary of State, or Hank

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:42.360
<v Speaker 1>Paulson who was a Goldman. Saxon was also at the Treasury.

0:22:42.720 --> 0:22:45.240
<v Speaker 1>Like they all talk about how they'll take a second

0:22:45.280 --> 0:22:48.360
<v Speaker 1>look at job applications if you're an Eagle Scout. I mean,

0:22:48.400 --> 0:22:50.680
<v Speaker 1>earning all those badges and doing good in your community

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:53.720
<v Speaker 1>can actually help you get a job even today. Well,

0:22:53.760 --> 0:22:56.400
<v Speaker 1>another thing about those famous Scouts is that almost everyone

0:22:56.440 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 1>you've named is white, which is the thing we'll talk

0:22:58.640 --> 0:23:01.240
<v Speaker 1>about a little bit more later, but first let's get personal.

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:04.480
<v Speaker 1>Were you a Scout? Nope? So why not? So this

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:06.240
<v Speaker 1>sounds stupid, but I think by the time I was

0:23:06.320 --> 0:23:09.199
<v Speaker 1>really interested, I'd seen copies of Boys Life at my

0:23:09.240 --> 0:23:11.600
<v Speaker 1>friend's house and thought the advertisements for things in the

0:23:11.600 --> 0:23:14.520
<v Speaker 1>back were awesome. And then I heard about making Pinewood

0:23:14.520 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>Derby cars and going camping. These were all things that

0:23:17.280 --> 0:23:20.360
<v Speaker 1>appealed to me. But I was turned off by the uniform.

0:23:21.000 --> 0:23:23.679
<v Speaker 1>They just seemed so embarrassing to wear in public. And

0:23:23.720 --> 0:23:25.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean I say this as a kid who wore

0:23:25.800 --> 0:23:27.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot of villure in my earliers and I've seen

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:29.840
<v Speaker 1>the pictures. Well, you know what's funny is that the

0:23:29.920 --> 0:23:32.560
<v Speaker 1>uniforms have always been a problem. Like there's this great

0:23:32.600 --> 0:23:35.360
<v Speaker 1>quote from David McCloud's book about the Scouts, it's called

0:23:35.359 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 1>Building Character and the American Boy and he talks about

0:23:38.520 --> 0:23:40.880
<v Speaker 1>this in the town of Lockport, Illinois and the decade

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:43.280
<v Speaker 1>after b s A launched, And let me just find

0:23:43.320 --> 0:23:46.359
<v Speaker 1>the quote right here. Basically, the mocking and whistling was

0:23:46.400 --> 0:23:48.920
<v Speaker 1>so bad that quote, the Boy Scouts had to beat

0:23:49.000 --> 0:23:51.639
<v Speaker 1>up several gangs of town tuffs before it was safe

0:23:51.640 --> 0:23:55.520
<v Speaker 1>to appear alone in uniform on the street. And apparently

0:23:55.520 --> 0:23:58.320
<v Speaker 1>it only got worse after the nineteen twenties, when the

0:23:58.320 --> 0:24:01.399
<v Speaker 1>Boy Scouts of America started pushing teenagers to wear shorts

0:24:01.400 --> 0:24:04.159
<v Speaker 1>instead of pants because they were cheaper, which makes you

0:24:04.200 --> 0:24:06.600
<v Speaker 1>wonder why they pushed uniforms at all. Well, part of

0:24:06.600 --> 0:24:09.200
<v Speaker 1>the reason the Boy scott started mandating uniforms early on

0:24:09.320 --> 0:24:11.399
<v Speaker 1>was that it showed a commitment to the cause, and

0:24:11.440 --> 0:24:13.959
<v Speaker 1>also because Boy Scout leaders wanted to make sure that

0:24:14.000 --> 0:24:16.520
<v Speaker 1>boys in the woods were immediately recognized as part of

0:24:16.520 --> 0:24:18.960
<v Speaker 1>an organization instead of, you know, just a bunch of

0:24:18.960 --> 0:24:21.680
<v Speaker 1>delinquents up to no good. And I get it. I mean,

0:24:21.720 --> 0:24:23.840
<v Speaker 1>if you saw my elementary school friends trying to start

0:24:23.840 --> 0:24:26.679
<v Speaker 1>a fire with sticks, you probably called the cops. But

0:24:26.880 --> 0:24:28.680
<v Speaker 1>the Boy Scouts have had to walk this very fine

0:24:28.720 --> 0:24:30.439
<v Speaker 1>line of whether they were training boys to be in

0:24:30.440 --> 0:24:34.119
<v Speaker 1>the military, because people were suspicious from the start, like

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:37.679
<v Speaker 1>the uniforms were certainly advantageous because they conveyed this respect

0:24:37.760 --> 0:24:40.919
<v Speaker 1>and commitment to serving and protecting the community, and the

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:43.359
<v Speaker 1>Boy Scouts of America like that, they were admired by

0:24:43.359 --> 0:24:46.159
<v Speaker 1>the military. At the same time, the organization wanted to

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:49.680
<v Speaker 1>court churches, so they secured funding from Andrew Carnegie, who

0:24:49.760 --> 0:24:53.320
<v Speaker 1>McLeod points out was the staunch anti war supporter, and

0:24:53.359 --> 0:24:55.320
<v Speaker 1>they went so far as to eliminate all talk of

0:24:55.359 --> 0:24:58.360
<v Speaker 1>the military from their handbooks, which finally brings us back

0:24:58.400 --> 0:25:01.040
<v Speaker 1>to the real origins of Scouting. Our good friend Robert

0:25:01.040 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 1>Baden Powell, or as you call him, Stefy. That's right.

0:25:05.119 --> 0:25:07.879
<v Speaker 1>So here's the quick story, or as quick as I

0:25:07.880 --> 0:25:11.800
<v Speaker 1>can tell it, which probably won't be that quick. So

0:25:12.160 --> 0:25:14.800
<v Speaker 1>Biden Pal's dad passed away when he was just a toddler,

0:25:14.840 --> 0:25:17.639
<v Speaker 1>but his mom was like this proud and clever woman,

0:25:17.840 --> 0:25:19.679
<v Speaker 1>and she was determined to make men of her boys.

0:25:20.040 --> 0:25:22.439
<v Speaker 1>So one Pale was growing up, not only were her

0:25:22.480 --> 0:25:24.840
<v Speaker 1>sons encouraged to be off in the wild, but for

0:25:24.920 --> 0:25:29.160
<v Speaker 1>vacation she'd make them backpack incredible distances, like she'd packed

0:25:29.160 --> 0:25:31.080
<v Speaker 1>them off from their home in London and planned to

0:25:31.119 --> 0:25:33.840
<v Speaker 1>meet them in Wales. I know the boys would travel

0:25:33.920 --> 0:25:36.000
<v Speaker 1>light and navigate on their own, and they'd catch and

0:25:36.040 --> 0:25:38.760
<v Speaker 1>cook their own meals while setting up camp and canoeing

0:25:38.800 --> 0:25:42.520
<v Speaker 1>along the way. It's incredible, yeah, and it's not really

0:25:42.560 --> 0:25:46.080
<v Speaker 1>my idea of vacation, but her plan worked. They all

0:25:46.160 --> 0:25:49.639
<v Speaker 1>ended up super capable, and Biden Powell really takes to

0:25:49.680 --> 0:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>this life, and so he joins the army. And I

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:54.359
<v Speaker 1>remember all along the way he's felt this loss of

0:25:54.400 --> 0:25:56.960
<v Speaker 1>his father, so he's always looking for an older brother

0:25:57.080 --> 0:25:59.560
<v Speaker 1>or father figure to guide him. So let's fast forward

0:25:59.600 --> 0:26:02.399
<v Speaker 1>to eighteen nine. By this time, he's forty two and

0:26:02.480 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 1>he's a decorated colonel posted in colonial South Africa. But

0:26:06.040 --> 0:26:08.199
<v Speaker 1>he finds himself in a spot of trouble. He's in

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:11.199
<v Speaker 1>a region where the Dutch columnists the Bowers, want to

0:26:11.200 --> 0:26:13.600
<v Speaker 1>seize the land from the British, and the British camp

0:26:13.640 --> 0:26:17.720
<v Speaker 1>is seriously outnumbered, like they've got five hundred soldiers compared

0:26:17.760 --> 0:26:20.840
<v Speaker 1>to the eight thousand Bowers surrounding them, and England doesn't

0:26:20.840 --> 0:26:22.840
<v Speaker 1>want to send in reinforcements because they don't want to

0:26:22.880 --> 0:26:25.960
<v Speaker 1>provoke a war, so bab Powell basically has to rely

0:26:26.040 --> 0:26:29.439
<v Speaker 1>on his wits. He consolidates his troops inland at a

0:26:29.480 --> 0:26:32.000
<v Speaker 1>town called maf King, trying to move the bowers away

0:26:32.000 --> 0:26:34.640
<v Speaker 1>from the coast, and then he starts employing the manly

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:38.600
<v Speaker 1>art of stagecraft. What do you mean like theatrics exactly?

0:26:38.880 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 1>So Biden Powell does all these things to make the

0:26:40.640 --> 0:26:43.680
<v Speaker 1>area seem better protected than it actually is. He knows

0:26:43.720 --> 0:26:45.560
<v Speaker 1>they're being watched, so he gets his men to act

0:26:45.600 --> 0:26:48.440
<v Speaker 1>like they're ducking through barbed wire around the encampments when

0:26:48.480 --> 0:26:50.760
<v Speaker 1>there actually isn't any and he gets his men to

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:54.080
<v Speaker 1>build gun turrets even though there isn't any artillery to use.

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:56.840
<v Speaker 1>He has this whole deception campaign. But one of the

0:26:56.880 --> 0:26:59.119
<v Speaker 1>smartest things he does is to get a group of

0:26:59.160 --> 0:27:01.840
<v Speaker 1>local boys as the maf King Cadet Corps to help

0:27:01.920 --> 0:27:05.680
<v Speaker 1>him out. Decked out in khaki, these boys relay messages

0:27:05.760 --> 0:27:08.600
<v Speaker 1>and watched the hospital and scouting patrol areas for him,

0:27:09.080 --> 0:27:11.960
<v Speaker 1>and in the process he relieves the soldiers of these

0:27:11.960 --> 0:27:14.679
<v Speaker 1>more mundane duties and frees them to fight. So how

0:27:14.720 --> 0:27:19.080
<v Speaker 1>long does this last two hundred and seventeen days. I know,

0:27:19.200 --> 0:27:22.960
<v Speaker 1>it's unbelievable. Like he builds artillery from scrap metal, and

0:27:23.000 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 1>he keeps morale up while keeping the Boers at bay.

0:27:25.760 --> 0:27:28.000
<v Speaker 1>And when the British finally send in troops and free

0:27:28.040 --> 0:27:31.040
<v Speaker 1>the town Baden, Powell is declared a hero and becomes

0:27:31.040 --> 0:27:34.399
<v Speaker 1>the youngest major general in the army. Oh and thirty

0:27:34.440 --> 0:27:37.720
<v Speaker 1>eight of his young cadets, like those khaki wearing do gooders,

0:27:38.080 --> 0:27:41.000
<v Speaker 1>they also get medals from Queen Victoria. That's great. But

0:27:41.040 --> 0:27:43.119
<v Speaker 1>the craziest thing is that he was actually writing a

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:45.680
<v Speaker 1>book during the siege, Right wasn't he producing AIDS to

0:27:45.720 --> 0:27:48.280
<v Speaker 1>scouting while he was down there? He was, people didn't

0:27:48.280 --> 0:27:52.080
<v Speaker 1>think he's left. So, just like Teddy Roosevelt, he was

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:54.880
<v Speaker 1>worried that boys weren't coming into the army well equipped enough.

0:27:55.160 --> 0:27:57.199
<v Speaker 1>So he wrote this book that talked about the training

0:27:57.240 --> 0:27:59.480
<v Speaker 1>he received, and when he went back to England and

0:27:59.560 --> 0:28:02.159
<v Speaker 1>was declared to war hero, the book became a best seller,

0:28:02.560 --> 0:28:05.920
<v Speaker 1>and so he kind of becomes the godfather of scouting essentially. Right,

0:28:05.920 --> 0:28:08.960
<v Speaker 1>so Aids the Scouting informs groups like the Woodcroft Indians

0:28:08.960 --> 0:28:11.280
<v Speaker 1>and other proto Scouts, who then inspire him to do

0:28:11.320 --> 0:28:14.399
<v Speaker 1>a revision of the book Scouting for Boys, which then

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:18.040
<v Speaker 1>becomes the official Boy Scout Manual. It's this virtuous cycle

0:28:18.119 --> 0:28:20.880
<v Speaker 1>between the efforts in England and the States. But what's

0:28:20.880 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 1>most interesting to me about Biden Powell is that while

0:28:23.080 --> 0:28:25.639
<v Speaker 1>he's formed the Boy Scouts to instill morality and the

0:28:25.720 --> 0:28:28.680
<v Speaker 1>sense of adventure and boys, what really comes through is

0:28:28.720 --> 0:28:30.560
<v Speaker 1>that this is the group he wished he could have

0:28:30.640 --> 0:28:33.480
<v Speaker 1>been part of in his childhood, growing up without a dad.

0:28:33.480 --> 0:28:35.520
<v Speaker 1>He wanted to create a place where lost boys could

0:28:35.600 --> 0:28:38.080
<v Speaker 1>learn life skills to become good men. Yeah, it's like

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:40.520
<v Speaker 1>two parts of mcgiver and one part Peter Pan, Right,

0:28:40.840 --> 0:28:42.920
<v Speaker 1>And of course there's still the question of what's a

0:28:42.920 --> 0:28:44.959
<v Speaker 1>good man and who's allowed to be a Boy Scout

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:47.360
<v Speaker 1>thinks the Boy Scouts of America will wrestle with for

0:28:47.400 --> 0:28:49.640
<v Speaker 1>the next hundred years. But before we get into that

0:28:49.720 --> 0:28:59.680
<v Speaker 1>meaty topic, why don't we take a break for a quiz. So, mago,

0:28:59.720 --> 0:29:01.960
<v Speaker 1>who do having the line? Today? We've got two former

0:29:02.000 --> 0:29:04.160
<v Speaker 1>Boy Scouts on the line. We've got Howard calling in

0:29:04.200 --> 0:29:07.680
<v Speaker 1>from sunny California and Ryan in Maryland. All right, well,

0:29:07.720 --> 0:29:10.280
<v Speaker 1>let's meet each one of them. Howard I hear that

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:13.000
<v Speaker 1>you became a Scout just because you wanted a subscription

0:29:13.040 --> 0:29:15.760
<v Speaker 1>to Boys Life. Is this true? That is correct, and

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.240
<v Speaker 1>actually you can pay for subscription, But then I learned

0:29:18.240 --> 0:29:21.440
<v Speaker 1>it joint Scouting, you get a subscription for free. So

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:25.080
<v Speaker 1>that was my main motivator. It's because the back of

0:29:25.080 --> 0:29:27.080
<v Speaker 1>the boy's Life was always the coolest part you could buy,

0:29:27.080 --> 0:29:30.440
<v Speaker 1>like smoke grenades with army knives that were like two

0:29:30.440 --> 0:29:35.040
<v Speaker 1>inches thick, and plans for a hovercraft. But I avoided

0:29:35.080 --> 0:29:37.040
<v Speaker 1>that one because the fine print said you needed to

0:29:37.080 --> 0:29:41.400
<v Speaker 1>take a part of vacuum cleaner to build it. Wow,

0:29:41.440 --> 0:29:44.000
<v Speaker 1>that's true scouting right there. Well, welcome to part time

0:29:44.040 --> 0:29:48.200
<v Speaker 1>genius Howard and Ryan carrying on the boy Scout mission.

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:50.480
<v Speaker 1>I hear you started a hedge fund where the profits

0:29:50.520 --> 0:29:53.840
<v Speaker 1>actually go to charity. Is this true? Yeah, so pretty

0:29:53.880 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 1>pretty true. It's not exactly a hedge fun it's a

0:29:55.960 --> 0:29:58.440
<v Speaker 1>student run investment group, but yeah, it's called the Urban

0:29:58.440 --> 0:30:01.280
<v Speaker 1>Philanthropic Funds pretty up fun and it's missing. It's to

0:30:01.280 --> 0:30:05.120
<v Speaker 1>bridge investment education with community service. So the idea is

0:30:05.160 --> 0:30:07.760
<v Speaker 1>that starting in the fall, will be managing a pretty

0:30:07.760 --> 0:30:11.000
<v Speaker 1>small investment portfolio and then using returns to finance nonprofit

0:30:11.000 --> 0:30:13.680
<v Speaker 1>initiatives in New Haven, and in our investment team, we're

0:30:13.720 --> 0:30:15.880
<v Speaker 1>going to have not just you know, undergrads, but also

0:30:16.440 --> 0:30:18.680
<v Speaker 1>uh NBA candidates from the Yal School of Management and

0:30:18.720 --> 0:30:20.480
<v Speaker 1>we're hoping to include some high school students from the

0:30:20.520 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 1>New Haven community as well. UM and then our returns

0:30:23.080 --> 0:30:25.959
<v Speaker 1>will be used to finance different nonprofit initiatives, but each

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:27.960
<v Speaker 1>year with a different focus issue. And our first years

0:30:27.960 --> 0:30:31.600
<v Speaker 1>focus issue is going to be education including childcare and jobs,

0:30:31.600 --> 0:30:36.840
<v Speaker 1>trading mango, what are what are we doing with our lives?

0:30:37.320 --> 0:30:41.440
<v Speaker 1>Donate something? So alright, so where it's time to play

0:30:41.440 --> 0:30:43.960
<v Speaker 1>our quiz for the day. What quiz are we playing today?

0:30:44.200 --> 0:30:46.240
<v Speaker 1>We're going to play a quiz called boy Oh Boy,

0:30:46.360 --> 0:30:48.520
<v Speaker 1>And that's because every answer has the word boy in it.

0:30:49.000 --> 0:30:51.840
<v Speaker 1>So if we were to ask the question, uh, type

0:30:51.880 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>of musical act in sync or one direction is? You'd answer?

0:30:57.520 --> 0:30:59.640
<v Speaker 1>All right? So that seems appropriate since we've got a

0:30:59.640 --> 0:31:01.640
<v Speaker 1>pair of boy scouts. So this is how it works.

0:31:02.160 --> 0:31:05.400
<v Speaker 1>We'll pick one contestant, put thirty seconds on the clock,

0:31:05.480 --> 0:31:07.840
<v Speaker 1>and then you'll try to answer as many questions as

0:31:07.880 --> 0:31:10.960
<v Speaker 1>you can get through. And remember every answer has the

0:31:11.000 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 1>word boy in it. Okay, Howard, are you ready to

0:31:13.520 --> 0:31:17.280
<v Speaker 1>kick this thing off? Alright, so let's put thirty seconds

0:31:17.360 --> 0:31:20.520
<v Speaker 1>on the official clock. Remember, each answer has the word

0:31:20.560 --> 0:31:23.520
<v Speaker 1>boy in it. Here we go. Number one, the magazine

0:31:23.560 --> 0:31:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Hugh Hefner used to edit the spokesperson for Pillsbury, is

0:31:28.240 --> 0:31:32.720
<v Speaker 1>also known as what. Gandhi and Martin Luther King both

0:31:32.760 --> 0:31:37.840
<v Speaker 1>advocated for this type of protest slogan on trucker hats

0:31:38.000 --> 0:31:43.080
<v Speaker 1>used to read Jesus is my recent Richard link letter movie?

0:31:45.040 --> 0:31:47.560
<v Speaker 1>Oh and times off? Times up? So how many did

0:31:47.560 --> 0:31:52.320
<v Speaker 1>you get mango? He got four, which is really good answer.

0:31:52.360 --> 0:31:58.560
<v Speaker 1>The last one was boyhood. Okay, al right, here we go, Yeah, alright,

0:31:58.960 --> 0:32:02.440
<v Speaker 1>let's put thirty seconds on the clock. It's Ryan's turn. Ryan,

0:32:02.480 --> 0:32:05.160
<v Speaker 1>are you ready? Alright? Ready, here we go. Number one

0:32:05.240 --> 0:32:11.240
<v Speaker 1>nickname for Robin Batman's sidekick, right, person who clears tables

0:32:11.280 --> 0:32:16.120
<v Speaker 1>at a restaurant, boy right. Type of toy Woody is

0:32:16.360 --> 0:32:22.800
<v Speaker 1>in Toy Story Cowboy Chris Farley and David Spade movie.

0:32:23.280 --> 0:32:31.400
<v Speaker 1>Um uh, I don't know, So how did Ryan do

0:32:31.440 --> 0:32:34.280
<v Speaker 1>you mango? So? Ryan got three in a row, which

0:32:34.320 --> 0:32:37.160
<v Speaker 1>is not bad at all. Um, and Howard was in

0:32:37.240 --> 0:32:40.280
<v Speaker 1>with four. Okay, so what what what prize has Howard

0:32:40.320 --> 0:32:43.200
<v Speaker 1>one today? So as always, first place wins a handwritten

0:32:43.240 --> 0:32:45.640
<v Speaker 1>note from us to your mom or your boss, singing

0:32:45.640 --> 0:32:48.440
<v Speaker 1>your praises, and this week that goes to Howard. And

0:32:48.520 --> 0:32:51.400
<v Speaker 1>because we don't want Ryan's mailbox to feel lonely, will

0:32:51.440 --> 0:32:54.600
<v Speaker 1>be mailing you a Horsemanship Merit badge, the cheapest Boy

0:32:54.640 --> 0:32:59.280
<v Speaker 1>Scout badge we could find on eBay. Thank you, Thank

0:32:59.320 --> 0:33:17.800
<v Speaker 1>you both for thanks. Guys, have a great one so much. Okay,

0:33:17.840 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 1>I can see now how the Boy Scouts got their

0:33:19.640 --> 0:33:22.920
<v Speaker 1>start and why they quickly became an American institution. I mean,

0:33:22.960 --> 0:33:25.280
<v Speaker 1>the Boy Scouts actually give a report to the nation

0:33:25.320 --> 0:33:28.040
<v Speaker 1>every year, and in two thousand and sixteen, troops across

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:32.280
<v Speaker 1>the country contributed an astounding fifteen point four million hours

0:33:32.320 --> 0:33:35.600
<v Speaker 1>of service. It's stunning how much volunteer work they do.

0:33:35.840 --> 0:33:37.760
<v Speaker 1>But what are some of the threats and opportunities Boy

0:33:37.800 --> 0:33:40.280
<v Speaker 1>Scouts will face in the future. Well, one of the

0:33:40.320 --> 0:33:42.440
<v Speaker 1>things that's been tricky for the Scouts is that if

0:33:42.440 --> 0:33:44.360
<v Speaker 1>you're all about raising the American boy to be the

0:33:44.400 --> 0:33:46.640
<v Speaker 1>all American man, and you have to reckon with who

0:33:46.640 --> 0:33:49.960
<v Speaker 1>gets to be American, And that's some pretty thorny territory.

0:33:50.600 --> 0:33:52.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, we were talking earlier about the way they

0:33:52.520 --> 0:33:55.360
<v Speaker 1>were perceived as linked with the military and how Scouts

0:33:55.360 --> 0:33:58.520
<v Speaker 1>had to downplay their uniforms at times. Recently, of course,

0:33:58.600 --> 0:34:00.640
<v Speaker 1>the Boy Scouts have had issues with whether to allow

0:34:00.720 --> 0:34:03.280
<v Speaker 1>gay scouts into the fold and whether gay adults can

0:34:03.320 --> 0:34:05.360
<v Speaker 1>be part of the leadership. Part of this issue comes

0:34:05.400 --> 0:34:08.840
<v Speaker 1>down to who sponsors troops. Like overt of the troops

0:34:08.840 --> 0:34:11.160
<v Speaker 1>in the US were sponsored by the Mormon Church, and

0:34:11.239 --> 0:34:13.319
<v Speaker 1>so the Boy Scouts of America are constantly trying to

0:34:13.360 --> 0:34:17.440
<v Speaker 1>balance their more socially conservative base with the more progressive troops.

0:34:17.800 --> 0:34:20.359
<v Speaker 1>And today, boys who identify as gay or in fact

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:22.840
<v Speaker 1>allowed to be Scouts and the parent organization of b

0:34:23.040 --> 0:34:26.080
<v Speaker 1>SA refuses to discriminate, but individual troops can decide who

0:34:26.120 --> 0:34:28.479
<v Speaker 1>their leaders are, right. This is sort of tricky terrain

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:30.600
<v Speaker 1>for the Scouts, and has also happened with issues like

0:34:30.640 --> 0:34:34.279
<v Speaker 1>atheism and certainly with race before that. That's right, though

0:34:34.280 --> 0:34:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the early Boy Scout text didn't discriminate against creator race,

0:34:37.360 --> 0:34:39.560
<v Speaker 1>it was a little different in practice. I mean, the

0:34:39.560 --> 0:34:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Boy Scouts were very middle class and upper middle class

0:34:42.080 --> 0:34:44.560
<v Speaker 1>institution from the start, in part because of the money

0:34:44.600 --> 0:34:47.400
<v Speaker 1>you needed, like JFK supposedly asked for his allowance to

0:34:47.400 --> 0:34:49.160
<v Speaker 1>be up just so you could pay his scouting fees.

0:34:49.560 --> 0:34:52.319
<v Speaker 1>And you know, canteens and camps don't come cheap. So

0:34:52.360 --> 0:34:54.640
<v Speaker 1>initially at least Scouts didn't really try to recruit in

0:34:54.640 --> 0:34:57.640
<v Speaker 1>lower class areas. But the Boy Scouts had a very

0:34:57.680 --> 0:35:00.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't know whether you call it pragmatic or exceedingly

0:35:00.640 --> 0:35:04.520
<v Speaker 1>cautious or sort of inept approach to race. While places

0:35:04.560 --> 0:35:07.640
<v Speaker 1>like Camden and Philly and Buffalo had integrated troops from

0:35:07.680 --> 0:35:10.080
<v Speaker 1>the early days, in the South, the b s A

0:35:10.239 --> 0:35:13.200
<v Speaker 1>went with a kind of states rights plan. They had

0:35:13.200 --> 0:35:15.399
<v Speaker 1>a provision that regional councils of b s A could

0:35:15.440 --> 0:35:17.839
<v Speaker 1>vote whether to integrate its troops or not, and so

0:35:18.000 --> 0:35:20.239
<v Speaker 1>they generally voted to keep the scouts white south of

0:35:20.280 --> 0:35:22.640
<v Speaker 1>the Mason Dixon. Some of it was at least cloaked

0:35:22.640 --> 0:35:25.320
<v Speaker 1>in a sense of caution, like in Memphis, the councilman warned,

0:35:25.520 --> 0:35:27.719
<v Speaker 1>how can we allow black boys to be Scouts when

0:35:27.760 --> 0:35:31.480
<v Speaker 1>adults here are still advocating for lynchings. And in Louisville, Kentucky,

0:35:31.680 --> 0:35:35.800
<v Speaker 1>there were actually five black boy Scouts, which sounds progressive,

0:35:35.920 --> 0:35:38.120
<v Speaker 1>but then I read that they also had a representative

0:35:38.160 --> 0:35:41.239
<v Speaker 1>set up just to feel criticisms for the integration, and

0:35:41.280 --> 0:35:44.000
<v Speaker 1>they weren't worrying about nothing. So the great historian John

0:35:44.000 --> 0:35:46.520
<v Speaker 1>Hope Franklin was a boy scout in his native Oklahoma

0:35:46.600 --> 0:35:48.719
<v Speaker 1>in the twenties. He tells a story of how he

0:35:48.840 --> 0:35:50.960
<v Speaker 1>and his troop were groomed to do one good deed

0:35:51.040 --> 0:35:53.720
<v Speaker 1>every day, and so when he saw an elderly blind

0:35:53.760 --> 0:35:56.840
<v Speaker 1>woman on a street corner, he offered to walk her across.

0:35:57.320 --> 0:36:00.200
<v Speaker 1>She gratefully accepted, and then they began. But and they

0:36:00.239 --> 0:36:02.759
<v Speaker 1>got halfway across the street, she asked him if he

0:36:02.840 --> 0:36:05.200
<v Speaker 1>was white or colored. He answered that he was colored,

0:36:05.239 --> 0:36:06.600
<v Speaker 1>and even though they were in the middle of an

0:36:06.600 --> 0:36:09.720
<v Speaker 1>intersection and she couldn't see, she shook him off, saying,

0:36:09.800 --> 0:36:12.319
<v Speaker 1>get your filthy hands off of me. And, as he

0:36:12.360 --> 0:36:14.799
<v Speaker 1>put it to his son, quote, this woman, who could

0:36:14.840 --> 0:36:17.040
<v Speaker 1>not see and who was in desperate need of help,

0:36:17.440 --> 0:36:19.520
<v Speaker 1>was not as interested in help as she was in

0:36:19.600 --> 0:36:23.040
<v Speaker 1>being certain that a young black man did not touch her. Yeah,

0:36:23.080 --> 0:36:25.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that story is so heartbreaking. And there were

0:36:25.400 --> 0:36:28.120
<v Speaker 1>regions where black scouts weren't allowed to wear uniforms for

0:36:28.160 --> 0:36:31.000
<v Speaker 1>a while. It was really messy. But on the other hand,

0:36:31.000 --> 0:36:33.440
<v Speaker 1>you have the Girl Scouts, who Martin Luther King singled

0:36:33.440 --> 0:36:36.000
<v Speaker 1>out as a force for desegregation. It's funny. The Girl

0:36:36.080 --> 0:36:38.640
<v Speaker 1>Scouts have been progressive on most issues, so when someone

0:36:38.719 --> 0:36:41.200
<v Speaker 1>sued about using the word God and their oath, the

0:36:41.200 --> 0:36:44.040
<v Speaker 1>Girl Scouts responded by allowing that girls could insert whatever

0:36:44.080 --> 0:36:47.400
<v Speaker 1>word they wanted there. LGBT issues haven't been much of

0:36:47.400 --> 0:36:50.080
<v Speaker 1>an issue. They allow transgender youth and have worked hard

0:36:50.120 --> 0:36:52.839
<v Speaker 1>towards inclusivity. Well, we should do a whole different show

0:36:52.880 --> 0:36:55.000
<v Speaker 1>on Girl Scouts, if nothing else, to talk about why

0:36:55.000 --> 0:36:57.400
<v Speaker 1>cookies tastes different in different parts of the country. Like,

0:36:57.440 --> 0:36:59.239
<v Speaker 1>I have some theory, I can't wait to hear this,

0:36:59.400 --> 0:37:02.360
<v Speaker 1>but you're it's partially just in the organization's d n

0:37:02.440 --> 0:37:05.120
<v Speaker 1>A while Boy Scouts were intended to look back to

0:37:05.200 --> 0:37:08.600
<v Speaker 1>a romanticized past and turn these coddled boys into men,

0:37:08.920 --> 0:37:12.040
<v Speaker 1>Girl Scouts were constantly fighting against type, teaching women to

0:37:12.080 --> 0:37:15.160
<v Speaker 1>be independent and empowered and to fight for social justice

0:37:15.160 --> 0:37:17.400
<v Speaker 1>in ways that the Boy Scouts were often wary, and

0:37:17.440 --> 0:37:20.799
<v Speaker 1>their founder, Juliette Gordon Lowe was secretly suffragist. But back

0:37:20.800 --> 0:37:24.080
<v Speaker 1>to Boy Scouts. Well, despite some of the challenges we've discussed.

0:37:24.120 --> 0:37:26.440
<v Speaker 1>The Boy Scouts continue to do meaningful work in their

0:37:26.480 --> 0:37:30.520
<v Speaker 1>communities and provide terrific opportunities for their members. I remember

0:37:30.640 --> 0:37:34.040
<v Speaker 1>Scouts being about meetings and churches or schools and mainly

0:37:34.040 --> 0:37:36.719
<v Speaker 1>being a thing where we talked about adventure. But in

0:37:36.760 --> 0:37:38.880
<v Speaker 1>my experience as a parent, I've watched my son go

0:37:38.960 --> 0:37:41.560
<v Speaker 1>on all sorts of fun outdoor adventures, even as a

0:37:41.600 --> 0:37:44.439
<v Speaker 1>first grader, and he loves it. Oh. I agree, it's

0:37:44.480 --> 0:37:47.520
<v Speaker 1>hard to dislike the Boy Scouts. They're so totally American,

0:37:47.920 --> 0:37:50.399
<v Speaker 1>and in truth, the problems the institution is faced, they're

0:37:50.440 --> 0:37:52.920
<v Speaker 1>really just problems that America has faced over the years.

0:37:53.280 --> 0:37:55.600
<v Speaker 1>But I love that there are Scouts everywhere from Hawaii

0:37:55.600 --> 0:37:57.960
<v Speaker 1>to Harlem now, and that there will be plenty of

0:37:57.960 --> 0:38:00.080
<v Speaker 1>Scouts out there to help me cross roads and on

0:38:00.160 --> 0:38:02.319
<v Speaker 1>my way through foggy London in the years to come.

0:38:02.400 --> 0:38:05.400
<v Speaker 1>That's right. And while I'm sure people continue to debate

0:38:05.440 --> 0:38:07.319
<v Speaker 1>what it means to be a man, and who knows

0:38:07.320 --> 0:38:10.120
<v Speaker 1>where exactly those debates will lead, it's clear the Boy

0:38:10.160 --> 0:38:13.440
<v Speaker 1>Scouts are an institution that's built to last. But before

0:38:13.440 --> 0:38:15.400
<v Speaker 1>we get too deep into the future, how about we

0:38:15.440 --> 0:38:28.520
<v Speaker 1>have a little fact off h here's something I didn't realize.

0:38:28.520 --> 0:38:31.120
<v Speaker 1>Of the twelve American astronauts who have walked on the Moon,

0:38:31.520 --> 0:38:34.440
<v Speaker 1>eleven of them were Scouts. That's incredible. Did you know

0:38:34.520 --> 0:38:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Steven Spielberg was an Eagle Scott As an eleven year old,

0:38:37.560 --> 0:38:39.840
<v Speaker 1>he made a movie with his friends called Last Gunfight,

0:38:39.920 --> 0:38:42.719
<v Speaker 1>which he credits with spurring his interest in filmmaking. Oh

0:38:42.800 --> 0:38:45.600
<v Speaker 1>and you got a photography badge for it. That's so great.

0:38:46.000 --> 0:38:49.400
<v Speaker 1>You know who else was a boy Scout? Rothbero l

0:38:49.480 --> 0:38:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Ron Hover. He has both both of them, but also

0:38:52.160 --> 0:38:54.879
<v Speaker 1>Bill Gates and as you might imagine, he wasn't very

0:38:54.920 --> 0:38:57.520
<v Speaker 1>good at hiking or cooking, but he claims he excelled

0:38:57.520 --> 0:39:01.000
<v Speaker 1>in one badges for basket weaving and would carbon but

0:39:01.080 --> 0:39:04.120
<v Speaker 1>the service component definitely made an impact on him. Did

0:39:04.120 --> 0:39:06.759
<v Speaker 1>you know Boy's Life got this exclusive with or We'll

0:39:06.800 --> 0:39:09.600
<v Speaker 1>write it was the only magazine he published his article,

0:39:09.640 --> 0:39:11.880
<v Speaker 1>how I learned to Fly with Like that should have

0:39:11.920 --> 0:39:14.200
<v Speaker 1>been with the New York Times, in the Sunday magazine

0:39:14.280 --> 0:39:17.800
<v Speaker 1>or something. That's pretty good. So after September eleven, Scouts

0:39:17.840 --> 0:39:21.000
<v Speaker 1>collected over a hundred and fifty thousand bottles of water

0:39:21.040 --> 0:39:24.080
<v Speaker 1>for ground z or rescue workers and they placed handwritten

0:39:24.080 --> 0:39:27.719
<v Speaker 1>notes of thanks and first responders hard hats. That's so good,

0:39:27.960 --> 0:39:30.680
<v Speaker 1>like truly good you went this round. Oh and we

0:39:30.760 --> 0:39:32.920
<v Speaker 1>forgot to nominate a part time genius this week. Who

0:39:32.920 --> 0:39:35.959
<v Speaker 1>do you think it should go to? Wolves? Wolves? Yeah,

0:39:36.560 --> 0:39:38.799
<v Speaker 1>Wolf Scout was supposed to be the ultimate honor for

0:39:38.840 --> 0:39:41.080
<v Speaker 1>boy scouts her earned all their badges, but then it

0:39:41.120 --> 0:39:45.000
<v Speaker 1>got rebranded Eagle Scout because it sounded more patriotic, and

0:39:45.239 --> 0:39:48.000
<v Speaker 1>I think wolves deserve a little more do so I

0:39:48.000 --> 0:39:50.400
<v Speaker 1>think we should send a certificate of genius to Atka,

0:39:50.800 --> 0:39:54.439
<v Speaker 1>the Wolf Conservation Center's official wolf ambassador, to say thank

0:39:54.480 --> 0:39:56.840
<v Speaker 1>you for being you. Well that's pretty ridiculous, but it

0:39:56.840 --> 0:39:59.160
<v Speaker 1>works for me. And that's it for today's Part Time Genius.

0:39:59.160 --> 0:40:16.560
<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for less Thanks again for listening. Part

0:40:16.560 --> 0:40:18.560
<v Speaker 1>Time Genius is a production of how stuff works and

0:40:18.560 --> 0:40:21.239
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be possible without several brilliant people who do the

0:40:21.239 --> 0:40:24.680
<v Speaker 1>important things we couldn't even begin to understand. Christian McNeil

0:40:24.760 --> 0:40:27.040
<v Speaker 1>does the ending thing. Noel Brown made the theme song

0:40:27.080 --> 0:40:30.000
<v Speaker 1>and does the MIXI MIXI sound thing. Jerry Rowland does

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:33.200
<v Speaker 1>the exact producer thing. Gabeluesier is our lead researcher with

0:40:33.239 --> 0:40:36.359
<v Speaker 1>support from the Research Army, including Austin Thompson, Nolan Brown

0:40:36.400 --> 0:40:38.640
<v Speaker 1>and Lucas Adams and Eve Jeff Coo gets the show

0:40:38.640 --> 0:40:40.759
<v Speaker 1>to your ears. Good job, Eves. If you like what

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:42.840
<v Speaker 1>you heard, we hope you'll subscribe, And if you really

0:40:42.840 --> 0:40:44.640
<v Speaker 1>really like what you've heard, maybe you could leave a

0:40:44.640 --> 0:40:47.000
<v Speaker 1>good review for us. Do we do we forget Jason?

0:40:47.280 --> 0:41:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Jason who