1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,120 Speaker 1: Can private schools refuse to admit students because of their 2 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: parents political connections? There has been talk about the possibility 3 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:09,959 Speaker 1: that some DC area schools might not admit Kelly and 4 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Conway's children because of her connections to the incoming administration. 5 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:17,479 Speaker 1: Conway was President elect Trump's campaign manager and will be 6 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: one of his top advisors. I want to emphasize that 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: there is no evidence that any school is planning not 8 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: to take Knway's children or the children of any other 9 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: Trump staffers. But it presents some interesting questions and noted 10 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: First Amendment scholar Professor Eugene Folic of u c l 11 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: A Law School wrote a column about those questions in 12 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: the Washington Post. Volic conspiracy. Well, Eugene, speaking about conspiracies, 13 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:46,080 Speaker 1: what would happen if some private schools decided to reject 14 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:51,600 Speaker 1: children because their parents were Trump staffers? Is that legal? UH? 15 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 1: In most states? Most cities absolutely UH? In most UM 16 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: most places don't ban public, UM accommodations, or UM private 17 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: and educational institutions from discriminating based on political affiliation. But 18 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:11,920 Speaker 1: d C is an exception. In d C, it actually 19 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: is illegal to discriminate against UH children because of their 20 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: parents political parties. Uh and UH. That means if a 21 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: school does say, look, you know, we're going to accept 22 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:27,240 Speaker 1: high level uh Democratic official children, but not high level 23 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: of Republican officials children, that would violate d C law, 24 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:35,840 Speaker 1: but wouldn't violate Maryland Virginia law. UH. Likewise as to employment, 25 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 1: that varies from state to state. As to employment, more 26 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: states and uh uh and uh. Cities including d C, 27 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 1: including California and New York, banned political affiliation discrimination by employers, 28 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: but the majority of states don't. So this is an 29 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,720 Speaker 1: area where the law varies from state to state, in 30 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 1: jurisdiction to jurisdiction. And as the school's only DC and 31 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:00,640 Speaker 1: I think the virgin Islands, I think the only other 32 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: place that banned political affiliation discrimination by private schools. Eugene, So, 33 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: I learned from your your column that the d C 34 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: law talks about, as you said, political affiliation. How about 35 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: if say a school worth to say, we're fine with with, uh, 36 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: you know, Republicans or Democrats, we just don't like. The 37 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:24,359 Speaker 1: Trump administration could have still do that. That is one 38 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 1: area that's not certain a school could discriminate under d 39 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: C law based on political views. Uh. So long as 40 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 1: it doesn't do it based on parties. So for example, 41 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: it could say we're not going to allow the children 42 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 1: of racist, the children of the environmentalists, or the children 43 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 1: of communists, uh to go to our excuse you shouldn't 44 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 1: say communist communist is a political party, but uh to 45 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: go to our school. But when it comes to saying 46 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: no Republicans, then uh, that's not permitted. How do you 47 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: treat something like the Trump administration which is a Republican 48 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: and illustration that people involved in it are involved in 49 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: because they are primarily because there are Republicans, are not 50 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: necessarily because they're big Trump accolites. Um. Uh, that's unclear. 51 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: As you might gather, these kinds of laws are very 52 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:18,280 Speaker 1: rarely litigated, partly because political affiliation discrimination is actually pretty rare, 53 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:21,239 Speaker 1: at least overtly. So my sense is that most DC 54 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:25,679 Speaker 1: area schools UH want that don't want to limit their 55 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:29,359 Speaker 1: audience to just one side of the political aisle. But yeah, 56 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 1: that's an area that's unclear. Clearly, if they said no 57 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: Republicans or no high level of Republicans, that would be impermissible. 58 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,480 Speaker 1: But what if they said no Trump supporters or no 59 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:42,080 Speaker 1: Sanders supporters. Um? Probably I think that would be treated 60 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:46,119 Speaker 1: as political affiliation discrimination, but it's not completely cirt Gene. 61 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 1: Will you explain a little bit further about isn't political 62 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: affiliation associated or akin to political speech and isn't that protected? Well, 63 00:03:56,400 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: if a public school discriminates based on political aviation, whether 64 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: party affiliation or political views, UH, that would violate the 65 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: First Amendment because the First Amendment embodies this general principle 66 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: of viewpoint neutrality. But when it comes to private schools, 67 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:16,040 Speaker 1: those aren't bound by the by the First Amendment. Instead, 68 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 1: they're bound by UH state law or in d C 69 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:23,920 Speaker 1: context of d C district law. UH and UH. There 70 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 1: the statute is quite clear. The statute defines the prohibited 71 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:34,320 Speaker 1: political affiliation as being a party affiliation. UH. And DC 72 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 1: could have enacted up honor ban and indeed some of 73 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: them bands and discrimination in employment in some jurisdictions like 74 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 1: California applied to discrimination against employees based on all sorts 75 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:52,279 Speaker 1: of political views, but other statutes of specifically focused on 76 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: party UH discrimination, and that's exactly what the DC statute does. 77 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:59,720 Speaker 1: It's a fascinating topic. Thank you so much for being 78 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Law and for your column. That's Eugene Vallack. 79 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 1: He is a professor at u c l A law school. 80 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: That's it for this edition of Bloomberg Law. We'll be 81 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 1: back tomorrow at one pm Wall Street time, and hope 82 00:05:10,760 --> 00:05:13,920 Speaker 1: you will be as well. Thanks to our producer David 83 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,400 Speaker 1: Suckerman and our technical director Marks in his cauchy. You 84 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:19,880 Speaker 1: can always find the latest legal news at Bloomberg Law 85 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 1: dot com and Bloomberg b NA dot com, plus a 86 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:25,880 Speaker 1: website for the legal community at Big Law Business dot com. 87 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:29,839 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Markets with Carol Masser and Corey Johnson is next 88 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 1: here on Bloomberg Radio, and Carol is in the studio. 89 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,839 Speaker 1: M and D. Good afternoon, June afternoon, everybody. In just 90 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: a few minutes, we're gonna get the latest minutes from 91 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 1: the f O m C. Of course from that December meeting, 92 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: so we'll get a little bit into the FED thinking. 93 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 1: We're also going to talk about car sales Tesla. We 94 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: got it all covered back, okay, it sounds great and 95 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:54,160 Speaker 1: very important. That's right now on Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Markets 96 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: with Carol Masster and Corey Johnson. I'm June Grosslo with 97 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: Greg Store. Please join us again tomorrow for Bloomberg Lo 98 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,480 Speaker 1: at one pm Wall Street Time. This is Bloomberg