WEBVTT - Paramount Ups Battle for Warner Bros. With Hostile Bid

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. This is Bloomberg Business

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<v Speaker 1>Week Daily reporting from the magazine that helps global leaders

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<v Speaker 1>stay ahead with insight on the people, companies, and trends

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<v Speaker 1>shaping today's complex economy, plus global business, finance and tech

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<v Speaker 1>news as it happens. The Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>with Carol Masser and Tim Stenebek on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>It is a battle among I feel like the old

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<v Speaker 2>and new media titans.

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<v Speaker 3>A deal we thought was.

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<v Speaker 2>Agreed right, yeah, very much so, and Adela thought was

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<v Speaker 2>agreed to. And then we've got a hostel off for

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<v Speaker 2>coming in today, and we've got the White House's Commander

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<v Speaker 2>in chief, Matt definitely watching.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean the target is Warner Brothers Discovery.

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<v Speaker 4>That's interesting that President Trump said there may be too

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<v Speaker 4>much market share here with which by itself, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>between Netflix and HBO Max isn't a surprise. But then

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<v Speaker 4>he said he's going to be personally involved in whether

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<v Speaker 4>or not this gets through regulation. So I think that

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<v Speaker 4>should be a bit of a concern for Ted Ted Sarandos,

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<v Speaker 4>who has tried to do everything right I guess of late,

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<v Speaker 4>but really Netflix is viewed as this globalist, kind of

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<v Speaker 4>left leaning.

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<v Speaker 5>Dare I say woke?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, company and entity, and it wants to take

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<v Speaker 4>over this asset that Donald Trump sued to block a

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<v Speaker 4>time warner at and T. You know this deal in

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<v Speaker 4>twenty seventeen, so.

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<v Speaker 3>Way back when, right, I remember that?

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<v Speaker 2>All right, So let's get to it, because we've got

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<v Speaker 2>our own Felix to Let, Bloomberg News Media and Entertainment editor.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, he's the author of It's Not TV, The

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<v Speaker 2>Spectacular Rise Revolution in Future of HBO.

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<v Speaker 3>He's right here in our New York studio.

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<v Speaker 2>And then out there at our Bloomberg Intelligence headquarters in Princeton,

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<v Speaker 2>New Jersey, Bloomberg Intelligence Senior Media Alice get to ringing

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<v Speaker 2>off on. This is such a cool roundtable. So let's

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<v Speaker 2>start Felix with you. The detail we got the hostile

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<v Speaker 2>takeover a bit from Paramount. It does top Netflix's offer.

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<v Speaker 2>I thought this was a done deal.

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<v Speaker 4>It's not necessarily Actually, it does not top the tectives

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<v Speaker 4>offer because in the Netflix offer, they're spinning off the

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<v Speaker 4>cable astet, right, so they're not getting the CNN that.

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<v Speaker 5>Probably wouldn't want them too. Half.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, they're both saying that they have the higher offer,

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<v Speaker 6>and it depends on how you value those cable networks.

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<v Speaker 2>Is there a deal that's better, that's preferred Felix, Let's

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<v Speaker 2>start with you and one more likely to get regulatory clearance.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean they're both saying that they both you know,

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<v Speaker 6>they're pointed to the finger at the other saying, oh,

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<v Speaker 6>that will.

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<v Speaker 5>Never get regulatory approval.

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<v Speaker 7>You know.

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<v Speaker 6>The paramount is saying essentially that, yeah, Netflix has over

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<v Speaker 6>three hundred million paying subscribers. If you combine them with

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<v Speaker 6>HBO Max, you're going to have over four hundred million.

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<v Speaker 6>That's too much concentrated power to streaming competition.

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<v Speaker 5>They have a lot more.

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<v Speaker 6>So that's Netflix's argument is that it's not just the

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<v Speaker 6>competition isn't just between streaming networks at this point, it's

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<v Speaker 6>competing for people's attention in the living room, which includes

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<v Speaker 6>things like YouTube, tick talk and then that world. They

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<v Speaker 6>don't control that much attention share.

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<v Speaker 4>Which is a fun argument, but I mean, if this

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<v Speaker 4>were just a technocratic DOJ decision, they try to take

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<v Speaker 4>the narrowest view possible, so they're not going to include

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<v Speaker 4>YouTube and TikTok. Even if Carol, you spent a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of time consuming content on those two on those things.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, but and so do I.

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<v Speaker 4>In fact, I often choose it over Netflix Prime and HBL.

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<v Speaker 4>But that's not how the DJ traditionally views these kind

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<v Speaker 4>of things.

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<v Speaker 2>So, Gita, how do they view it and what's more

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<v Speaker 2>likely to get done? What makes more sense or listen,

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<v Speaker 2>we're going to be talking about this in the new year.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, it's it's really anybody's guests right now, Carol. So traditionally, yes,

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<v Speaker 8>they have taken the most narrowest definition possible. But I

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<v Speaker 8>think the government also realizes that this whole video marketplace

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<v Speaker 8>is rapidly changing. I mean Netflix has been the biggest

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<v Speaker 8>disruptor of the video marketplace to begin with. You know,

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<v Speaker 8>it's streaming disruptive traditional TV. Now what Netflix is worried

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<v Speaker 8>about this is how a lot of you investors are

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<v Speaker 8>kind of viewing this deal is does Netflix actually think

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<v Speaker 8>that they can be disrupted by short form entertainment? And

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<v Speaker 8>that's exactly the point that you know, Felix was bringing up,

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<v Speaker 8>do we have to broaden the market? And you know,

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<v Speaker 8>people will argue, yes, we do, because if you kind

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<v Speaker 8>of look at just share of online video viewing, Netflix

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<v Speaker 8>and HBO Max combined actually have a lower viewing share

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<v Speaker 8>than the dominant force, which is YouTube.

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<v Speaker 5>I got my math, by the way from you this morning, Etha.

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<v Speaker 4>So Gita pointed out that the Netflix bid is twenty

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<v Speaker 4>seven to seventy five. Plus you had about four dollars

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<v Speaker 4>which you'll get for the spinoff of the cable assets.

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<v Speaker 4>It gets you to basically thirty two. That's a little

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<v Speaker 4>bit above paramount. But Geita, if Warner Brothers Discovery, because

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<v Speaker 4>David Zaslov wants to get as much money as he can, right,

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<v Speaker 4>if they somehow get broken up with by you know,

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<v Speaker 4>the FTC or the DOJ or whatever, and they get

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<v Speaker 4>the five point eight billion from from Netflix and then

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<v Speaker 4>do the paramount deal, which seems like President Trump will

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<v Speaker 4>be much more in favor of.

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<v Speaker 5>Does that end up giving them more money than anything else?

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<v Speaker 9>It absolutely does.

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<v Speaker 8>And you know, this whole bidding war, I mean, the

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<v Speaker 8>one person who's really enjoying this I think should be

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<v Speaker 8>David Zaslav and you know, the Warner Brothers Discovery board.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean we started we started matt at twelve dollars,

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<v Speaker 8>you know, that was you know, on September twelfth, and

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<v Speaker 8>this is where we've ended up. I think The big

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<v Speaker 8>worry today, and especially as you kind of see the

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<v Speaker 8>Netflix stock trading, is that is Netflix really going to

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<v Speaker 8>be forced to come in with thirty dollars a share

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<v Speaker 8>because you just kind of look at the optics of

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<v Speaker 8>the deal paramount seemingly having the better offer, although the

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<v Speaker 8>deals are different, but you know, just for a first look,

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<v Speaker 8>it looks like they do have the better offer. So

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<v Speaker 8>I think investors really concerned right now about whether Netflix

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<v Speaker 8>will have to bid up. And that's an even better

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<v Speaker 8>situation for David Zaslav. So he's laughing all the way

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<v Speaker 8>to the bank here.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, at the screen Time event, Carol, you and Tim

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<v Speaker 4>were out in California right.

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<v Speaker 3>Wanting to go there.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, because I thought you guys did great coverage and

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<v Speaker 4>Lucas had a fantastic event, and David Ellison, yes, gave

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<v Speaker 4>an answer to the question about his family's closeness to

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<v Speaker 4>President Trump.

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<v Speaker 10>We have a good relationship with the administration. And look,

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<v Speaker 10>I think if you look to that, I do believe

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<v Speaker 10>other things that have been rumored about right are very

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<v Speaker 10>large scale players that would effect that could potentially create

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<v Speaker 10>monopolies obviously in the ecosystem. And again, I think when

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<v Speaker 10>you look at the lens of consolidation for us, keep

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<v Speaker 10>going back to it. It's always how do you create

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<v Speaker 10>long term value creation? How do you put yourself in

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<v Speaker 10>a position to produce more content, not less, and how

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<v Speaker 10>do you ultimately build something that is better for the consumer.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, So that is Paramounts Guide and CEO David Ellison,

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<v Speaker 2>he talked about at Bloomberg screen Time that was back

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<v Speaker 2>in October. So, Felix, come on back in here. I

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<v Speaker 2>mean is we also have Affinity Partners Equity firm led

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<v Speaker 2>behind Jared Kushner, who is of course the son in

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<v Speaker 2>law of the president. You know, part of paraments hostile

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<v Speaker 2>takeover a bit for Warner Brothers. So do they have

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<v Speaker 2>an advantage?

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<v Speaker 3>It seems like a lot of things merging that they might.

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<v Speaker 6>They haven't set they have an advantage, and having the

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<v Speaker 6>president's son in law as part of his bid is

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<v Speaker 6>usually a pretty good sign. But at the same time

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<v Speaker 6>we see that you know, today Trump came out on

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<v Speaker 6>Truth Social and you know, complained about the Ellison's management

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<v Speaker 6>of CBS News in sixty minutes because of the interview

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<v Speaker 6>where he was criticized in the most recent episodes. So

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<v Speaker 6>these things can be somewhat fickle, and let's not forget

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<v Speaker 6>that Paramount has, you know, sort of anti trust issues.

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<v Speaker 6>Also these you know, the deal went through with Paramount,

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<v Speaker 6>that's two Hollywood studios that would be combined to streaming

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<v Speaker 6>services not as big as Netflix. Granted you'd have multiple

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<v Speaker 6>news outlets CNN and CBS, so they have their plenty

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<v Speaker 6>of overlap and in some ways have more overlap than

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<v Speaker 6>Netflix and Brothers Felix.

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<v Speaker 4>Can I ask you though about I mean, you cover

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<v Speaker 4>the entertainment industry right. I was talking today to Michael Wolfe,

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<v Speaker 4>he of MTV previously and now Activate, and he says

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<v Speaker 4>that the content creators, or the creative community, let's say,

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<v Speaker 4>is much more in favor of the Paramount bid because

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<v Speaker 4>when you listen to David Ellison's full interview with Lucas Shaw,

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<v Speaker 4>they seem really focused on creating good original, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>solid content, like not having AI make sequels of marketing products.

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<v Speaker 4>So is that true that the you know that Hollywood

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<v Speaker 4>wants Paramount to buy it.

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<v Speaker 6>I think David Elson has been out there making that pitch.

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<v Speaker 6>We really support the creative community.

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<v Speaker 5>Look at all these.

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<v Speaker 4>Concerns already, mister, have grown up watching all the movies

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<v Speaker 4>and mister.

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<v Speaker 6>Top Gun he loves the movie's.

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<v Speaker 3>Expensive though, unless it does really well.

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<v Speaker 5>You're so rich though, And you.

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<v Speaker 6>Know, you have people like James Cameron coming out recently

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<v Speaker 6>and expressing concern about Netflix, you know, saying that basically,

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<v Speaker 6>if you look at Netflix's history, they've been very you know,

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<v Speaker 6>hostile to the notion of long theatrical releases, that this

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<v Speaker 6>would be kind of the deathbed for Hollywood.

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<v Speaker 5>Move and movie theaters. So yeah, Ellison's Ellison.

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<v Speaker 3>Man who brought us Avatar that uses a lot of technology.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm just saying, but go ahead.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, you know, saying, hey, we want to see this

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<v Speaker 6>on the big screen. You need one hundred days in

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<v Speaker 6>theaters exclusivity for this to be worthwhile. And you know,

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<v Speaker 6>you're kind of a soccer if you believe Netflix is

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<v Speaker 6>really going to do that in the long term. Their

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<v Speaker 6>business is providing entertainment for people, and it's a.

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<v Speaker 5>Pretty convincing argument.

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<v Speaker 9>It's interesting stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>Hey gee, to save forty seconds for you to wrap up?

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<v Speaker 2>So I don't know, does this go to I don't

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<v Speaker 2>even are we in a third round? I mean, Comcast

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<v Speaker 2>is out right, so like Womdcast is out yet, So

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<v Speaker 2>what's the timeline we're looking at here?

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<v Speaker 8>Ten days, so the tender offer expires in twenty days.

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<v Speaker 8>The Warner Brothers Discovery Board has ten days to respond

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<v Speaker 8>to paramounts to see how they want to proceed with

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<v Speaker 8>this whole tender offer. But they have confirmed receipt of

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<v Speaker 8>this unsolicited tender from the paramount sky Dance people.

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<v Speaker 3>Am I remiss to ask? Does David zoos Love have

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<v Speaker 3>a job after it with a really good pay package?

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<v Speaker 8>He doesn't need one.

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<v Speaker 11>He's gonna be so right.

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<v Speaker 5>All right?

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<v Speaker 3>Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming

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<v Speaker 3>up after this.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch

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<v Speaker 2>The other thing top of mind, no doubt about it, Matt,

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<v Speaker 2>is a FED decision, and that may already be factored

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<v Speaker 2>in when it comes to you if you look at

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<v Speaker 2>kind of the equity trade today.

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<v Speaker 5>So I want to see what I say. It's at

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<v Speaker 5>the bottom of my mind. It is the FED decisions

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<v Speaker 5>at the top of your mind. They're going to I

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<v Speaker 5>do I see three days? Oh my god.

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<v Speaker 3>All right, but we're going to get all right. Just

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<v Speaker 3>put him aside for a second. Let's bring Kevin Gordon.

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<v Speaker 2>He's head of macro Research and Strategy SCHWABZT for Financial Research.

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<v Speaker 3>It's like, I don't know, keeping cats in control here,

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<v Speaker 3>Kevin is here right in studio. Kevin, though, is the

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<v Speaker 3>cut already priced in?

0:11:18.040 --> 0:11:19.720
<v Speaker 2>And is it all about kind of what we get

0:11:19.760 --> 0:11:23.360
<v Speaker 2>in terms of the summary of economic projections and whatever

0:11:23.440 --> 0:11:25.800
<v Speaker 2>commentary we might get for the new year?

0:11:26.200 --> 0:11:27.760
<v Speaker 12>Well, yes, I think if you look at the word

0:11:27.800 --> 0:11:30.120
<v Speaker 12>function on the terminal and then compare that to.

0:11:30.040 --> 0:11:30.880
<v Speaker 3>You love that function.

0:11:31.040 --> 0:11:33.880
<v Speaker 12>Yes, pricing you know, for December actually relative to the

0:11:33.880 --> 0:11:35.600
<v Speaker 12>equity market, if you look at it over the past

0:11:35.600 --> 0:11:38.199
<v Speaker 12>couple past month, both of those have been neck and neck.

0:11:38.320 --> 0:11:40.240
<v Speaker 12>So you know, I would say it's fully priced in

0:11:40.280 --> 0:11:43.000
<v Speaker 12>the sense that you know, every time the probability of

0:11:43.000 --> 0:11:45.040
<v Speaker 12>a cut is increased sharply, the market's done well, and

0:11:45.120 --> 0:11:47.839
<v Speaker 12>vice versa. I think beyond that, you know, one of

0:11:47.880 --> 0:11:50.400
<v Speaker 12>the one of the reasons I think that we're probably

0:11:50.400 --> 0:11:52.960
<v Speaker 12>not going to see as many cuts next year is

0:11:53.000 --> 0:11:55.480
<v Speaker 12>because the inflation backdrop and we're putting out our outlook

0:11:56.440 --> 0:11:58.200
<v Speaker 12>at some point later today. But I think that the

0:11:58.200 --> 0:12:00.319
<v Speaker 12>inflation backdrop is going to be a little bit tree

0:12:00.400 --> 0:12:03.200
<v Speaker 12>in the sense that there's probably some upside inflation risk

0:12:03.320 --> 0:12:05.960
<v Speaker 12>from tariffs that are expected to stay high, which have

0:12:06.000 --> 0:12:09.040
<v Speaker 12>already put upper pressure on goods prices, but also fiscal

0:12:09.080 --> 0:12:10.760
<v Speaker 12>stimulus coming from the big Beautiful Bill.

0:12:10.880 --> 0:12:13.040
<v Speaker 5>And I think still a even if.

0:12:12.960 --> 0:12:15.679
<v Speaker 12>It's a wobbly but still relatively resilient labor market that

0:12:15.760 --> 0:12:18.040
<v Speaker 12>keeps people spending on a month to month basis, if

0:12:18.080 --> 0:12:19.560
<v Speaker 12>you add all of that together and put it into

0:12:19.559 --> 0:12:22.040
<v Speaker 12>an equation, I still think you have upside inflation risk

0:12:22.320 --> 0:12:25.640
<v Speaker 12>plus from a personnel standpoint for the FED. If to

0:12:25.720 --> 0:12:28.840
<v Speaker 12>keep in mind that two voting members rolling onto the committee,

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:31.520
<v Speaker 12>onto the voting committee are the heads of the Cleveland

0:12:31.559 --> 0:12:33.720
<v Speaker 12>and the Dallas FEDS, and they've been leading much more

0:12:33.760 --> 0:12:36.480
<v Speaker 12>hawkish recently. It's Beth Hammick and it's Lori Logan, So

0:12:36.480 --> 0:12:38.679
<v Speaker 12>I think that needs to be taken into consideration when

0:12:38.720 --> 0:12:41.719
<v Speaker 12>you think about, especially the emphasis that has been now

0:12:41.760 --> 0:12:45.400
<v Speaker 12>pushed on individual member commentary. That hasn't been the case

0:12:45.960 --> 0:12:47.679
<v Speaker 12>up until maybe the past couple of months, where we've

0:12:47.679 --> 0:12:50.240
<v Speaker 12>been paying so much attention to what each individual member

0:12:50.240 --> 0:12:52.600
<v Speaker 12>has been saying. Now there's much more focus on that.

0:12:52.640 --> 0:12:55.120
<v Speaker 12>So I think for those reasons, you probably don't get

0:12:55.120 --> 0:12:58.280
<v Speaker 12>as many cuts next years as maybe some people they're expecting.

0:12:57.880 --> 0:12:59.240
<v Speaker 3>A narrative around that. What do you think that.

0:12:59.480 --> 0:13:02.559
<v Speaker 4>I mean, it's we're looking at with the work function

0:13:02.840 --> 0:13:08.839
<v Speaker 4>getting down to a terminal rate of three percent even basically, yeah,

0:13:08.960 --> 0:13:11.000
<v Speaker 4>right between three and three and a quarter right now.

0:13:11.040 --> 0:13:12.320
<v Speaker 5>So that's moved up a little bit.

0:13:13.559 --> 0:13:16.240
<v Speaker 4>And as we hear so much about the economic growth

0:13:16.240 --> 0:13:17.880
<v Speaker 4>that we're expecting next year, as we hear so much

0:13:17.880 --> 0:13:19.520
<v Speaker 4>about the stimulus we're going to get from one big,

0:13:19.559 --> 0:13:22.160
<v Speaker 4>beautiful bill, I just wonder if it's going to be

0:13:22.200 --> 0:13:25.720
<v Speaker 4>hard to even go that low because inflation, if you

0:13:25.720 --> 0:13:28.760
<v Speaker 4>look at CPI, it's going the wrong direction, and it's

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:30.760
<v Speaker 4>fifty percent over the Fed's target.

0:13:30.840 --> 0:13:33.320
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, we're averaging closer to three percent. That seems to

0:13:33.360 --> 0:13:36.080
<v Speaker 12>be more like the floor even if you don't go

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:38.520
<v Speaker 12>because it's not our expectation that you go back to

0:13:38.600 --> 0:13:41.120
<v Speaker 12>anything akin to twenty twenty two or twenty twenty three.

0:13:41.120 --> 0:13:43.040
<v Speaker 12>I mean, getting close to you know, eight nine percent

0:13:43.080 --> 0:13:45.920
<v Speaker 12>on CPI barring some major shock is just really not

0:13:45.960 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 12>in the car, so we've been there, so this only

0:13:47.960 --> 0:13:50.880
<v Speaker 12>three percent still hurts well, but exactly so, I think

0:13:50.920 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 12>it's seven't gone down right, and you're now four and

0:13:54.360 --> 0:13:56.840
<v Speaker 12>a half years of the FED being above its target.

0:13:56.960 --> 0:13:58.720
<v Speaker 12>I think at some point that has to come into

0:13:58.720 --> 0:14:00.600
<v Speaker 12>the equation and it'll matter in terms of how they

0:14:00.600 --> 0:14:01.160
<v Speaker 12>set policy.

0:14:01.240 --> 0:14:02.480
<v Speaker 5>So really, I mean, this is just.

0:14:02.400 --> 0:14:05.160
<v Speaker 12>Them getting closer to neutral what they think of as neutral.

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:07.680
<v Speaker 12>If it happens to be the case that inflation pressure

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:11.200
<v Speaker 12>is reaccelerating and they're maybe too close to neutral, then

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:12.839
<v Speaker 12>you can maybe start talking about a hike. I think

0:14:12.840 --> 0:14:14.840
<v Speaker 12>it's still a little early for that, but you just

0:14:14.880 --> 0:14:17.040
<v Speaker 12>have to keep in mind that they've been now so

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:20.520
<v Speaker 12>far above their inflation target for so long, and labor

0:14:20.520 --> 0:14:22.440
<v Speaker 12>has essentially been at target almost the entire time. I

0:14:22.440 --> 0:14:25.520
<v Speaker 12>mean four point four percent for unemployment rate. Yes, it's

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 12>risen over the past year, but it's been number one

0:14:27.680 --> 0:14:30.920
<v Speaker 12>gradual and number two consistent with a fully employed labor.

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 5>Market thirty seconds.

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:33.120
<v Speaker 3>So what does this mean for the equity markets?

0:14:33.240 --> 0:14:36.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean, if there's earnings, if there's an economy that's growing,

0:14:36.960 --> 0:14:38.840
<v Speaker 2>if the labor market doesn't fall apart.

0:14:38.640 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 12>Well, the earnings picture just by itself. I mean, if

0:14:41.120 --> 0:14:43.680
<v Speaker 12>you look at every sector so far, there's expectations that

0:14:43.680 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 12>you're going to get pretty solid earnings growth. For all

0:14:46.160 --> 0:14:48.680
<v Speaker 12>eleven gift sectors in the S and P, only three

0:14:48.760 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 12>are expected to have earnings growth that is slower in

0:14:51.480 --> 0:14:54.720
<v Speaker 12>twenty twenty six relative to twenty five. So that in

0:14:54.760 --> 0:14:56.360
<v Speaker 12>and of itself just shows you that it's not just

0:14:56.400 --> 0:14:58.720
<v Speaker 12>a couple of sectors or even a couple of industries

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:01.120
<v Speaker 12>that are carrying the market higher from an earning standpoint.

0:15:01.400 --> 0:15:02.440
<v Speaker 5>It really has broadened out.

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:05.200
<v Speaker 12>So we think that from an index perspective, maybe it's

0:15:05.240 --> 0:15:07.720
<v Speaker 12>not as great because if you don't have the megacaps

0:15:07.720 --> 0:15:11.840
<v Speaker 12>contributing mostly to the gains, then the index performance might not.

0:15:11.840 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 5>Look great, but you could have relatively.

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:16.800
<v Speaker 12>Healthy breadth under the surface and participation that could mean

0:15:16.880 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 12>for maybe a better year for equal weighted relative to cap.

0:15:19.240 --> 0:15:21.120
<v Speaker 3>Waight, thanks for coming by, Thanks for having me.

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:25.400
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch

0:15:25.480 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 1>us live weekday afternoons from two to five eas during

0:15:28.400 --> 0:15:32.280
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0:15:32.480 --> 0:15:34.760
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0:15:35.600 --> 0:15:38.360
<v Speaker 2>Well, change is a foot at Berkshire at JP Morgan Chase,

0:15:38.400 --> 0:15:39.720
<v Speaker 2>there's kind of a connection.

0:15:39.440 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 3>Between the two.

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:42.240
<v Speaker 2>We want to get to what you need to know

0:15:42.320 --> 0:15:45.720
<v Speaker 2>and with us is Shrinatarajan, Bloomberg News Chief Wall Street correspondent,

0:15:45.800 --> 0:15:48.400
<v Speaker 2>right here in studio along with Bloomberg News US insurance

0:15:48.440 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 2>reporter Alex raj Bandari. First up, I want to talk

0:15:51.720 --> 0:15:55.200
<v Speaker 2>about Berkshire Hathaway. So Alex talk to us about these

0:15:55.320 --> 0:15:58.680
<v Speaker 2>leadership changes that are going on. It is like the

0:15:58.720 --> 0:16:02.560
<v Speaker 2>company getting itself ready for what happens post Warren Buffett.

0:16:02.560 --> 0:16:03.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean, he's already.

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:06.080
<v Speaker 2>Announced his retirement right but once he's kind of officially

0:16:06.160 --> 0:16:08.640
<v Speaker 2>off the leadership at the company.

0:16:08.720 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 13>So what we know is Greg Able is taking over

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:14.000
<v Speaker 13>our next year in January, and this morning they announced

0:16:14.000 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 13>this view of new appointments and some departures as well.

0:16:17.840 --> 0:16:20.080
<v Speaker 13>The big one and the one that everybody's talking about

0:16:20.120 --> 0:16:22.680
<v Speaker 13>it we're going to talk about today is Toddcombs, who

0:16:22.800 --> 0:16:26.040
<v Speaker 13>was one of the two stock pickers for Buffett along

0:16:26.040 --> 0:16:28.760
<v Speaker 13>with Ted Weschler, and they were managing with Buffett this

0:16:29.280 --> 0:16:32.080
<v Speaker 13>mammoth two hundred and eighty billion stock portfolio.

0:16:32.400 --> 0:16:33.120
<v Speaker 5>So he's gone.

0:16:33.200 --> 0:16:35.400
<v Speaker 3>He was also the CEO of Geico.

0:16:36.280 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 13>He's been doing a good job there, and then analysts

0:16:38.200 --> 0:16:41.000
<v Speaker 13>have been praising the turnaround at Geico that's been struggling

0:16:41.000 --> 0:16:44.080
<v Speaker 13>in recent years but gaining grounds in the past quarters.

0:16:44.920 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 13>But that leaves a question mark as to what's going

0:16:46.880 --> 0:16:48.640
<v Speaker 13>to happen to the stock portfolio and who's going to

0:16:48.720 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 13>manage it Because Buffett no longer in the picture, still

0:16:51.320 --> 0:16:54.400
<v Speaker 13>less chairman, but not at the helm. That means Able's

0:16:54.440 --> 0:16:56.640
<v Speaker 13>going to do it with Weschler. But it's just two

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:59.560
<v Speaker 13>people for a big portfolio, and that's a big topic

0:16:59.600 --> 0:17:03.320
<v Speaker 13>for you know, Buffet watchers and Berkshire fans and investors

0:17:03.320 --> 0:17:05.639
<v Speaker 13>because they look at what where the investments are going.

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:09.560
<v Speaker 4>Is it fair to use the term exodus or even worse,

0:17:09.600 --> 0:17:12.800
<v Speaker 4>brain drain right if Warren Buffett's leaving and I didn't

0:17:12.800 --> 0:17:15.000
<v Speaker 4>get the top job, like I'm out.

0:17:15.640 --> 0:17:19.000
<v Speaker 13>So this morning hasn't been only about departures. There's only

0:17:19.000 --> 0:17:21.439
<v Speaker 13>been some appointments of people that were not in the

0:17:21.560 --> 0:17:24.720
<v Speaker 13>lights so far but have been elevated to bigger roles.

0:17:24.720 --> 0:17:28.600
<v Speaker 13>So that's important to point out. But yes, what you say,

0:17:28.880 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 13>this raised the question as to how many people we

0:17:31.040 --> 0:17:34.680
<v Speaker 13>want to work with Able going forward? And there was

0:17:34.680 --> 0:17:36.760
<v Speaker 13>an analyst this morning who put out a note right

0:17:36.800 --> 0:17:39.480
<v Speaker 13>after the appointments to say that he expected more to

0:17:39.520 --> 0:17:42.160
<v Speaker 13>and over going forward, because it doesn't have the same

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:44.880
<v Speaker 13>cachet to work for Able than to work for Buffett.

0:17:44.960 --> 0:17:47.119
<v Speaker 2>Before we get to the JP Morgan, why did comes

0:17:47.200 --> 0:17:49.920
<v Speaker 2>leave Berkshire? How long was he there a while?

0:17:50.000 --> 0:17:51.400
<v Speaker 5>He had been there for more than a decade.

0:17:52.560 --> 0:17:55.119
<v Speaker 13>It's not been said exactly why he's leaving, but he

0:17:55.200 --> 0:17:57.760
<v Speaker 13>had deep ties with JP Morgan, so that might be

0:17:57.800 --> 0:17:58.440
<v Speaker 13>an explanation.

0:17:58.840 --> 0:18:01.640
<v Speaker 4>Also, I'm sure they wanted him. I mean, as you say,

0:18:01.680 --> 0:18:04.159
<v Speaker 4>he was in charge of a massive portfolio. That guy

0:18:04.240 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 4>must have been sought after on Wall Street. But just

0:18:06.600 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 4>to touch on what's happened at Berkshire, it's so weird.

0:18:10.520 --> 0:18:13.439
<v Speaker 4>If you put up the shares versus the S and

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 4>P from April, the S and P takes back off again,

0:18:16.960 --> 0:18:20.399
<v Speaker 4>right obviously we had the Liberation Day dip from April.

0:18:20.440 --> 0:18:21.960
<v Speaker 5>Berkshire Hathaway shares.

0:18:21.760 --> 0:18:24.840
<v Speaker 4>Just come down like they've done. It's a mirror image

0:18:24.880 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 4>of what the S and P has done. What is

0:18:26.640 --> 0:18:29.240
<v Speaker 4>the concern about Berkshire Hathaway? Is it that Warren Buffet's

0:18:29.240 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 4>finally leaving, is this key man risk?

0:18:31.240 --> 0:18:35.119
<v Speaker 13>Well, there was talk when he announced he was retiring

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 13>that they could be a buffet premium that would evaporate,

0:18:37.600 --> 0:18:41.080
<v Speaker 13>that could be supporting that thesis. There's also a lot

0:18:41.119 --> 0:18:43.440
<v Speaker 13>of other questions. You know, I've reported on the earnings

0:18:43.480 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 13>in recent quarters and the softening of the economy in general.

0:18:46.520 --> 0:18:49.040
<v Speaker 2>Say they play big time into the economy, right exactly,

0:18:49.080 --> 0:18:51.800
<v Speaker 2>and so not to say that the concerns for the

0:18:51.840 --> 0:18:55.960
<v Speaker 2>economy are translating directly into the concerns for Berkshire, but

0:18:56.119 --> 0:18:58.240
<v Speaker 2>there's been some softening of the top line growth and

0:18:58.800 --> 0:19:01.879
<v Speaker 2>analysts have been, you know, voicing some concerns about that

0:19:01.920 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 2>for the future.

0:19:02.960 --> 0:19:06.400
<v Speaker 13>The company has had a very rare sale rating from

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:07.920
<v Speaker 13>an analyst recently.

0:19:07.560 --> 0:19:10.200
<v Speaker 9>Because of all the headways coming the way.

0:19:10.320 --> 0:19:12.879
<v Speaker 2>So, yeah, it's a big change, yeah for copy so

0:19:12.960 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 2>identified obviously with its founder. All right, so Todd Cooms

0:19:16.440 --> 0:19:19.240
<v Speaker 2>leaving Berkshire after a decade, let's bring in Streat not

0:19:19.280 --> 0:19:22.560
<v Speaker 2>a raj on because JP Morgan has hired him Tatus

0:19:22.640 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 2>there was a relationship there already.

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 3>There were ties tell us about what this news is about,

0:19:27.480 --> 0:19:30.320
<v Speaker 3>what does this do for JP Morgan? Why is it happening.

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:32.359
<v Speaker 14>Well, Jamie Diamond has been spending a lot of time

0:19:32.400 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 14>talking about this national security initiative.

0:19:34.560 --> 0:19:35.960
<v Speaker 9>You know of having heard JM.

0:19:36.080 --> 0:19:38.520
<v Speaker 14>Diamond over the years, especially in the last twelve to

0:19:38.560 --> 0:19:41.800
<v Speaker 14>eighteen months, he has been talking about the geopolitical risk.

0:19:41.880 --> 0:19:46.000
<v Speaker 14>He's been talking about the need to be independent and

0:19:46.080 --> 0:19:49.600
<v Speaker 14>not dependent on other countries, and he has been putting

0:19:49.600 --> 0:19:51.880
<v Speaker 14>money where his mouth is. They've talked up this one

0:19:51.920 --> 0:19:56.080
<v Speaker 14>point five trillion dollar financing commitment in this space that

0:19:56.240 --> 0:20:00.000
<v Speaker 14>is in any industry where you know, critical supply chain,

0:20:00.080 --> 0:20:04.679
<v Speaker 14>in electric grade, anything where you would look at it

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:10.919
<v Speaker 14>and say this is important and crucial for America. He's saying,

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:13.399
<v Speaker 14>we have to make sure that we're not reliant on

0:20:13.440 --> 0:20:16.280
<v Speaker 14>any other country. So, in addition to that financing commitment,

0:20:16.320 --> 0:20:18.320
<v Speaker 14>which is about a fifty percent increase over what they

0:20:18.320 --> 0:20:21.119
<v Speaker 14>would have anyway done, is what JP Morgan says, they're

0:20:21.160 --> 0:20:24.000
<v Speaker 14>also putting about ten billion dollars of their own balance

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:27.520
<v Speaker 14>sheet capital as direct equity investments, and that's where dot

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:29.800
<v Speaker 14>Com comes in, and he will be in charge of

0:20:29.840 --> 0:20:33.240
<v Speaker 14>overseeing that investment. He's not an alien to JP Morgan.

0:20:33.520 --> 0:20:36.399
<v Speaker 14>For nearly nine years up until this announcement, he was

0:20:36.400 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 14>on the board of JP Morgan. When he joined the

0:20:39.080 --> 0:20:41.520
<v Speaker 14>board as the forty something, he was the youngest member

0:20:41.560 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 14>of the board, and I checked this morning. As of

0:20:43.760 --> 0:20:45.880
<v Speaker 14>the time of his departure, he was still the youngest

0:20:45.880 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 14>member on the JP Morgan.

0:20:47.240 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 5>Board, which is why I know.

0:20:48.680 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 2>I teased, like, could it have something to do with

0:20:51.040 --> 0:20:53.919
<v Speaker 2>succession planning? Does it possibly? I mean, this is a

0:20:53.920 --> 0:20:56.240
<v Speaker 2>guy who's going to have a direct line to Jamie

0:20:56.320 --> 0:20:59.920
<v Speaker 2>Diamond on not just this but other strategic industry.

0:21:00.160 --> 0:21:01.480
<v Speaker 3>Issues, if you will at the firm.

0:21:01.920 --> 0:21:04.560
<v Speaker 9>It just I don't know. Look, it's a fair question,

0:21:04.600 --> 0:21:07.080
<v Speaker 9>and I know I rolled when you asked that question.

0:21:08.720 --> 0:21:11.680
<v Speaker 14>I imagine me and my daughters will I will give

0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:14.600
<v Speaker 14>you a reasoning for that is, at this late stage,

0:21:14.640 --> 0:21:17.920
<v Speaker 14>if Jamie Diamond had to turn to someone outside of

0:21:17.960 --> 0:21:21.400
<v Speaker 14>the JP Morgan stable to find a successor, in some ways,

0:21:21.400 --> 0:21:23.480
<v Speaker 14>that would be considered a failure for Jamie Diamond. Right,

0:21:23.480 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 14>he's been there for twenty years at the top. You

0:21:25.960 --> 0:21:28.359
<v Speaker 14>assume that he's built a strong enough bench that he can.

0:21:28.240 --> 0:21:28.879
<v Speaker 5>Pick from anything.

0:21:28.960 --> 0:21:31.400
<v Speaker 3>Did he left city or was kind of pushed out

0:21:31.600 --> 0:21:32.480
<v Speaker 3>came to another.

0:21:32.280 --> 0:21:34.720
<v Speaker 14>Firm, Which is why we don't remember much about who

0:21:34.800 --> 0:21:37.400
<v Speaker 14>was the predecessor to Jamie Diamond. Jamie Diamond certainly does

0:21:37.400 --> 0:21:39.640
<v Speaker 14>not want to be forgotten. So again, if he were

0:21:39.680 --> 0:21:42.359
<v Speaker 14>to go this start, it would be completely out of

0:21:42.400 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 14>left field, which is why it's not the number one

0:21:44.800 --> 0:21:47.720
<v Speaker 14>predicted scenario, even though because you asked the question, we

0:21:47.760 --> 0:21:49.560
<v Speaker 14>will put it in the list of possibilities.

0:21:50.240 --> 0:21:52.320
<v Speaker 5>Oh nice, you got seeing the list.

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:53.240
<v Speaker 9>I got the job.

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:58.440
<v Speaker 4>Speaking of big names, the advisors to Todd Coms on

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:03.840
<v Speaker 4>this strategic SMI group are I mean masters of the universe,

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:08.080
<v Speaker 4>Paul Ryan, Right, Condoleeza, Rice, Robert Gates. Those are just

0:22:08.119 --> 0:22:11.160
<v Speaker 4>the Washington names. Jim Farley, Michael Dell, who just gave

0:22:11.480 --> 0:22:14.280
<v Speaker 4>one of the biggest gifts in world history. I mean,

0:22:14.320 --> 0:22:19.360
<v Speaker 4>these are and Dunwoody huge huge names, isn't Jeff Bezos?

0:22:19.520 --> 0:22:22.240
<v Speaker 5>Jeff Bezos good point? Also an important guy?

0:22:22.359 --> 0:22:23.800
<v Speaker 9>You miss the most important name of the list.

0:22:24.119 --> 0:22:26.200
<v Speaker 5>Well, for me, Jim Farley is the most important guy.

0:22:26.320 --> 0:22:26.880
<v Speaker 9>Fit fair enough?

0:22:28.080 --> 0:22:28.440
<v Speaker 8>Better not.

0:22:28.840 --> 0:22:30.520
<v Speaker 14>But I will also tell you why I'm talking about

0:22:30.560 --> 0:22:33.480
<v Speaker 14>Jeff Bezos because there's another dot Coms connection here, Because

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:36.119
<v Speaker 14>you will remember a few years back Berkshire, JP Morgan

0:22:36.160 --> 0:22:40.159
<v Speaker 14>and Amazon set out to, shall we say, solve the

0:22:40.200 --> 0:22:43.600
<v Speaker 14>healthcare problem in the United States, and the connecting factor

0:22:43.760 --> 0:22:46.960
<v Speaker 14>in those discussions in that venture was dot Coms.

0:22:46.960 --> 0:22:48.879
<v Speaker 9>He was critical to that mission.

0:22:49.240 --> 0:22:51.400
<v Speaker 14>Of course, about two to three years in they disbanded

0:22:51.440 --> 0:22:53.879
<v Speaker 14>and they realized that healthcare is a harder problem to

0:22:53.920 --> 0:22:57.240
<v Speaker 14>solve than just three successful corporations taking a swing at it.

0:22:57.440 --> 0:22:59.520
<v Speaker 14>But they did make a go of it. And if

0:22:59.560 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 14>you consider the top of the house of those three films,

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:05.840
<v Speaker 14>Warren Buffett, Jeff Bezos, Jamie Diamond, and tot Coms in

0:23:05.840 --> 0:23:08.159
<v Speaker 14>the mix, he clearly knew these people well. And that

0:23:08.280 --> 0:23:10.119
<v Speaker 14>also is another reason you have to assume he has

0:23:10.200 --> 0:23:11.240
<v Speaker 14>Jamie Diamond's respect.

0:23:11.400 --> 0:23:13.760
<v Speaker 4>So in these guys, Alex, just to bring you back in,

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 4>you cover Berkshire Hathaway, you cover insurance. It's not, you know,

0:23:18.960 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 4>operating in a vacuum. They work with the biggest banks

0:23:22.320 --> 0:23:25.120
<v Speaker 4>in the world on a regular basis, and particularly JP

0:23:25.280 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 4>Morgan and Berkshire Hathaway have had a pretty close relationship.

0:23:29.080 --> 0:23:31.040
<v Speaker 5>Ye Sweeter said.

0:23:31.400 --> 0:23:33.880
<v Speaker 13>Tot Coms was an incremental part of the discussion around

0:23:33.920 --> 0:23:38.280
<v Speaker 13>the healthcare venture, and insurance and banks are two critical

0:23:38.400 --> 0:23:40.919
<v Speaker 13>elements of the financial system and they work together to

0:23:40.920 --> 0:23:44.080
<v Speaker 13>get financing to the economy in different ways, but they

0:23:44.119 --> 0:23:45.480
<v Speaker 13>do work hand in hand a law.

0:23:45.600 --> 0:23:47.640
<v Speaker 5>Hey, that healthcare thing didn't really work out.

0:23:47.640 --> 0:23:49.359
<v Speaker 13>Didn't know they had to shut it down after a

0:23:49.400 --> 0:23:50.000
<v Speaker 13>couple of years.

0:23:50.440 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 5>Well, why is it such a tough nut to crack?

0:23:52.119 --> 0:23:53.639
<v Speaker 5>It's pretty easy because health care.

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:57.120
<v Speaker 2>Is massive, and it's complicated, and it's political, and it's.

0:23:56.760 --> 0:23:59.399
<v Speaker 5>A lot of things. I mean, it seems like it

0:23:59.400 --> 0:24:00.800
<v Speaker 5>would be pretty simple to solve.

0:24:01.160 --> 0:24:04.040
<v Speaker 9>Wow, someone dig mat Miller to Washington. It's pretty easy.

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:06.840
<v Speaker 14>That health care for all the mad Miller twenty twenty

0:24:06.840 --> 0:24:08.720
<v Speaker 14>eight clds for everyone.

0:24:09.520 --> 0:24:11.160
<v Speaker 2>One thing I want to ask you what does Todd

0:24:11.200 --> 0:24:12.520
<v Speaker 2>Coms bring to JP Morgan?

0:24:14.040 --> 0:24:17.480
<v Speaker 13>Well, I mean this investment acumen that has been developing,

0:24:17.600 --> 0:24:20.320
<v Speaker 13>developing over the years at Berkshire has a stock pick here.

0:24:20.440 --> 0:24:22.760
<v Speaker 13>He's going to be part of the deployment you know,

0:24:23.280 --> 0:24:26.840
<v Speaker 13>of the billions of dollars in the economy. That's definitely

0:24:26.880 --> 0:24:29.399
<v Speaker 13>a big asset for for JP Morgan in that venture.

0:24:30.080 --> 0:24:30.399
<v Speaker 8>All Right.

0:24:30.480 --> 0:24:32.120
<v Speaker 2>One thing I also want to do shot while we've

0:24:32.119 --> 0:24:35.720
<v Speaker 2>got you and mcin continue talking about this. But Jamie Diamond,

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:38.720
<v Speaker 2>you know, when he speaks anywhere, we're all like woo,

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:41.399
<v Speaker 2>you know, kind of awake. He spoke in a panel

0:24:41.520 --> 0:24:43.840
<v Speaker 2>at Reagan National Defense Form. It was hosted by Bloomberg

0:24:43.840 --> 0:24:46.440
<v Speaker 2>Caroline High and he's he got into I mean, the

0:24:46.480 --> 0:24:49.520
<v Speaker 2>whole conversation was talking about defense globally and so on

0:24:49.600 --> 0:24:51.920
<v Speaker 2>and so forth, but his point bottom line was about

0:24:51.920 --> 0:24:52.680
<v Speaker 2>Europe and its problem.

0:24:52.760 --> 0:24:53.960
<v Speaker 3>So I want to bring that to everybody.

0:24:54.000 --> 0:24:54.399
<v Speaker 9>Listen up.

0:24:55.080 --> 0:24:56.119
<v Speaker 5>Europe has a problem.

0:24:56.160 --> 0:24:58.480
<v Speaker 11>If we ever write a book about how the West

0:24:58.560 --> 0:25:01.360
<v Speaker 11>was lost, it will be because of the following will

0:25:01.440 --> 0:25:03.919
<v Speaker 11>because of we didn't get act together here and we

0:25:04.040 --> 0:25:06.480
<v Speaker 11>go through all the policies here that we didn't have

0:25:06.520 --> 0:25:09.280
<v Speaker 11>the strongest military in the world and we allowed Europe

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:12.280
<v Speaker 11>to fall apart. They have some wonderful things, but they've

0:25:12.320 --> 0:25:14.520
<v Speaker 11>gone from ninety percent of the GDP of America to

0:25:14.560 --> 0:25:17.880
<v Speaker 11>sixty five. That's not because America did anything bad to them.

0:25:17.920 --> 0:25:21.160
<v Speaker 11>It's their own bureaucracy, their own costs, their own They

0:25:21.200 --> 0:25:24.560
<v Speaker 11>do some wonderful things on their safety nets, but they've

0:25:24.640 --> 0:25:28.960
<v Speaker 11>driven business out, they've driven investment out, they've driven innovation out.

0:25:29.119 --> 0:25:31.919
<v Speaker 11>It's kind of coming back. If they fragment, you know,

0:25:32.040 --> 0:25:34.679
<v Speaker 11>then you could say that you know that America first

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:38.760
<v Speaker 11>will not be around anymore. We it will hurt us

0:25:38.760 --> 0:25:41.760
<v Speaker 11>more than anybody else because they are a major ally

0:25:42.000 --> 0:25:46.400
<v Speaker 11>in every single way, including common values, which are really important.

0:25:46.520 --> 0:25:49.320
<v Speaker 2>All right, That, of course, was JP Morgan's Jamie Diamond

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:53.240
<v Speaker 2>at the Reagan National Defense Form stre I feel like

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:56.399
<v Speaker 2>when Jamie talks, we all listen. This was obviously a

0:25:56.400 --> 0:26:00.200
<v Speaker 2>discussion about defense connections between the US and Europe. Whether

0:26:00.240 --> 0:26:03.160
<v Speaker 2>it's cockroaches, whether it's stormy sees, whatever, what Jamie says,

0:26:03.160 --> 0:26:05.479
<v Speaker 2>we take note. How should investors read what he had

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:06.960
<v Speaker 2>to say, or what do you think is important there?

0:26:07.680 --> 0:26:09.520
<v Speaker 14>Look, at least from the business side of things, he's

0:26:09.560 --> 0:26:12.040
<v Speaker 14>pointing out what any business executive will point out, that

0:26:12.760 --> 0:26:14.800
<v Speaker 14>Europe is going through a bit of a challenge and

0:26:14.800 --> 0:26:19.159
<v Speaker 14>the economic numbers show that. But his broader, bigger point

0:26:19.240 --> 0:26:24.159
<v Speaker 14>about fragmentation in Europe somehow disbanding the soul America first idea.

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 14>That's a hard one to follow, but more interestingly, it

0:26:27.760 --> 0:26:31.159
<v Speaker 14>potentially goes against the kernel in terms of how the

0:26:31.240 --> 0:26:35.120
<v Speaker 14>Trump administration perceives Europe. Right now, if you have followed

0:26:35.160 --> 0:26:37.920
<v Speaker 14>all the commentary and the discourse over the weekend of

0:26:37.960 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 14>the last week, in fact, going back to the start

0:26:40.200 --> 0:26:42.480
<v Speaker 14>of the year, when JD. Vance was at that Munich

0:26:42.840 --> 0:26:46.639
<v Speaker 14>Security conference and that diet tribe against Europe. It's very

0:26:46.680 --> 0:26:50.000
<v Speaker 14>clear that the Trump administration wants to take a tough

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:53.840
<v Speaker 14>stance on Europe. And you know, Elon Musk was one

0:26:53.880 --> 0:26:56.000
<v Speaker 14>of those who said Europe probably has to disband the

0:26:56.040 --> 0:26:58.560
<v Speaker 14>European Union and it's much easier to deal with every

0:26:58.560 --> 0:27:01.480
<v Speaker 14>country on their own and they will care for the sovereignity.

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:06.320
<v Speaker 14>But it seems to be a very interesting viewpoint that

0:27:06.600 --> 0:27:09.879
<v Speaker 14>the Trump addmanistician has taken. That's counter to the worldview

0:27:09.880 --> 0:27:12.520
<v Speaker 14>that has been adopted by the United States since the

0:27:12.640 --> 0:27:13.680
<v Speaker 14>end of the Second World War.

0:27:13.800 --> 0:27:18.000
<v Speaker 3>A real change. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Business

0:27:18.000 --> 0:27:19.920
<v Speaker 3>Week Daily coming up after this.

0:27:23.720 --> 0:27:27.600
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast. Catch

0:27:27.640 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 1>us Live weekday afternoons from two to five eas during

0:27:30.560 --> 0:27:33.800
<v Speaker 1>listen on Apple Karplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg

0:27:33.840 --> 0:27:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Business app, or watch us Live on YouTube.

0:27:37.640 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 3>That brought up Rare Earth.

0:27:38.600 --> 0:27:40.919
<v Speaker 2>So that is something that we are talking about a

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 2>lot this year. It's kind of the land graph I

0:27:43.560 --> 0:27:45.679
<v Speaker 2>feel of the last year or so. We're talking about

0:27:46.440 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 2>the world in a war of sorts to show up

0:27:48.000 --> 0:27:50.800
<v Speaker 2>their critical mineral assets and just today we saw the

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:54.480
<v Speaker 2>German Foreign Minister claiming progress and efforts to secure supplies

0:27:54.560 --> 0:27:57.320
<v Speaker 2>of rare earths from China, saying the government in Beijing

0:27:57.720 --> 0:28:00.159
<v Speaker 2>had indicated it would be constructive in handling your p

0:28:00.280 --> 0:28:02.919
<v Speaker 2>and orders for the materials and the metals. The New

0:28:03.000 --> 0:28:04.760
<v Speaker 2>York Times out with a story in how Japan built

0:28:04.760 --> 0:28:07.320
<v Speaker 2>a rare earth supply chain without China, and then are

0:28:07.480 --> 0:28:10.320
<v Speaker 2>of course they're all Matt, those public private partnerships and

0:28:10.359 --> 0:28:13.199
<v Speaker 2>investments that we've seen the US government has been doing

0:28:13.240 --> 0:28:14.480
<v Speaker 2>to build up its exposure.

0:28:14.640 --> 0:28:20.880
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, exactly, investing in companies like John Paulson's company too.

0:28:21.240 --> 0:28:22.200
<v Speaker 5>There's a lot of mind.

0:28:22.200 --> 0:28:23.240
<v Speaker 3>Ar yeah exactly.

0:28:23.280 --> 0:28:25.679
<v Speaker 2>All right, So we want to talk to someone that

0:28:25.720 --> 0:28:28.639
<v Speaker 2>we've leaned on big time when it comes to this space.

0:28:29.280 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 3>Graceland Baskern.

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:32.680
<v Speaker 2>She's director of Critical Mineral Security Program at the Center

0:28:32.720 --> 0:28:37.640
<v Speaker 2>for Strategic and International Studies. She's with us from I believe,

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:39.760
<v Speaker 2>from washing Middleburg, Virginia.

0:28:39.800 --> 0:28:41.720
<v Speaker 3>Oops. I need to read our chat every once in

0:28:41.760 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 3>a while.

0:28:42.200 --> 0:28:42.640
<v Speaker 5>Yes, you do.

0:28:42.800 --> 0:28:44.120
<v Speaker 3>She's from Middleburg, Virginia.

0:28:44.160 --> 0:28:46.440
<v Speaker 2>Hey, good to have you back with us, Graceland, And

0:28:46.480 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 2>here with Matt and myself, there is a lot going

0:28:49.480 --> 0:28:52.320
<v Speaker 2>on this land grab. I don't know where are we

0:28:52.520 --> 0:28:54.840
<v Speaker 2>in this process? And how do you make sense of

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:57.200
<v Speaker 2>some of the headlines that are going on. Our country's

0:28:57.240 --> 0:28:59.600
<v Speaker 2>just kind of figuring out deals and is I don't know,

0:28:59.640 --> 0:29:02.480
<v Speaker 2>extra production, extra exploration underway.

0:29:02.760 --> 0:29:04.000
<v Speaker 15>What a year it has been.

0:29:04.040 --> 0:29:05.520
<v Speaker 7>If you had told me at the start of twenty

0:29:05.560 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 7>twenty five that rare earth would become the most powerful

0:29:08.880 --> 0:29:13.800
<v Speaker 7>currency in negotiation in reforming our geopolitical alliances, I wouldn't

0:29:13.880 --> 0:29:14.600
<v Speaker 7>have believed it.

0:29:14.920 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 15>You know what we've really seen this year.

0:29:17.240 --> 0:29:20.320
<v Speaker 7>And remember ahead around the APEC summit there were the

0:29:20.360 --> 0:29:23.280
<v Speaker 7>third round of negotiations to restore access to rare eers.

0:29:23.440 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 7>So we saw them in London, we saw them in Geneva,

0:29:25.680 --> 0:29:28.160
<v Speaker 7>and then we saw them in South Korea. Since then,

0:29:28.200 --> 0:29:30.720
<v Speaker 7>the US government has really done two things. You've seen

0:29:30.760 --> 0:29:35.240
<v Speaker 7>both that acceleration of domestic efforts with the Vulcan deal

0:29:35.320 --> 0:29:37.920
<v Speaker 7>for rare earths to mine and process those rare earths

0:29:37.960 --> 0:29:40.840
<v Speaker 7>and get some permanent magnets. But you've also seen upproliferation

0:29:40.880 --> 0:29:44.400
<v Speaker 7>of the continued international efforts. So most recently you saw

0:29:44.520 --> 0:29:47.800
<v Speaker 7>during mbs' state visit from Saudi Arabia that the US

0:29:47.800 --> 0:29:50.760
<v Speaker 7>Department of War agreed to become a forty nine percent

0:29:50.800 --> 0:29:52.720
<v Speaker 7>shareholder in a refinery there.

0:29:52.760 --> 0:29:53.760
<v Speaker 15>And what's really.

0:29:53.480 --> 0:29:56.160
<v Speaker 7>Important is when you look at the spectrum of rareers,

0:29:56.280 --> 0:29:59.920
<v Speaker 7>we are continuing to drill into two things. Those heavy rarers,

0:30:00.160 --> 0:30:02.480
<v Speaker 7>right because here in the US we have the second

0:30:02.520 --> 0:30:04.440
<v Speaker 7>biggest producing rarers mine in the world.

0:30:04.680 --> 0:30:05.640
<v Speaker 15>However, they are.

0:30:05.520 --> 0:30:08.520
<v Speaker 7>Pretty lightly in doubt on the heavy rarers, and we

0:30:08.600 --> 0:30:11.360
<v Speaker 7>know that Saudi has bigger deposits of those. This second

0:30:11.360 --> 0:30:13.160
<v Speaker 7>thing is we're really trying to build our permanent magnet

0:30:13.160 --> 0:30:16.560
<v Speaker 7>manufacturing capabilities. We do not want to be held hostage

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:18.080
<v Speaker 7>any longer than we have to.

0:30:18.560 --> 0:30:19.680
<v Speaker 5>Ye, I was going to say, too late.

0:30:20.680 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 4>I talked to Gracelann automotive executives a lot in my

0:30:26.520 --> 0:30:31.320
<v Speaker 4>side gig here, and they have expressed real concern with

0:30:31.400 --> 0:30:36.080
<v Speaker 4>the idea that we would ever process rare earth materials,

0:30:36.120 --> 0:30:38.480
<v Speaker 4>that we would ever refine rarest materials in the US,

0:30:38.520 --> 0:30:41.080
<v Speaker 4>because a lot of these men and women who work

0:30:41.120 --> 0:30:43.920
<v Speaker 4>for carmakers have toured the plants in China and say like,

0:30:43.960 --> 0:30:45.240
<v Speaker 4>I never want to go back there again.

0:30:45.280 --> 0:30:46.920
<v Speaker 5>I wouldn't let my family anywhere near there.

0:30:47.000 --> 0:30:50.400
<v Speaker 4>It's such a dirty and dangerous job that we simply

0:30:50.440 --> 0:30:52.600
<v Speaker 4>cannot do that in the United States of America.

0:30:52.680 --> 0:30:53.520
<v Speaker 5>What do you think about that.

0:30:54.640 --> 0:30:56.400
<v Speaker 7>I don't think we have a choice, quite frankly. And

0:30:56.440 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 7>I you know, I'm originally from Detroit. I love our

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:01.160
<v Speaker 7>auto manufacturers. But the end of the day, it was

0:31:01.200 --> 0:31:04.200
<v Speaker 7>the auto manufacturers that stopped manufacturing in May when they

0:31:04.280 --> 0:31:08.280
<v Speaker 7>had a supply chain disruption. So what we know is that,

0:31:08.360 --> 0:31:10.760
<v Speaker 7>you know, having a close to home or at home

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:12.680
<v Speaker 7>supply chain is no longer an option.

0:31:13.240 --> 0:31:15.120
<v Speaker 15>What I would also say to you is challenge the news.

0:31:15.320 --> 0:31:16.200
<v Speaker 5>So what is the process?

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:16.400
<v Speaker 2>Like?

0:31:16.520 --> 0:31:19.120
<v Speaker 5>Walk us through the process? What makes it so dangerous?

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:19.600
<v Speaker 5>So dirty?

0:31:19.640 --> 0:31:21.280
<v Speaker 4>And by the way, if I have a vote, they're

0:31:21.320 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 4>not doing it in New York, not in my backyard,

0:31:24.080 --> 0:31:25.400
<v Speaker 4>so I don't know where it's going to be.

0:31:25.560 --> 0:31:28.440
<v Speaker 7>Certainly not in your backyard. I would probably agree with

0:31:28.480 --> 0:31:29.480
<v Speaker 7>that in New York.

0:31:29.560 --> 0:31:31.240
<v Speaker 15>Now here's the thing. You've got to mind those rare eers.

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:34.240
<v Speaker 7>And then the process of separation is very pollutions intensive.

0:31:34.440 --> 0:31:38.840
<v Speaker 7>You're talking about air pollution, waste water, waste gases, et cetera.

0:31:39.040 --> 0:31:39.800
<v Speaker 15>It is messy.

0:31:39.840 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 7>But what we also know is that the Chinese way

0:31:42.200 --> 0:31:44.600
<v Speaker 7>of doing it is not the cleanest way of doing it.

0:31:45.000 --> 0:31:47.520
<v Speaker 7>Mining and processing today is much cleaner than it was

0:31:47.520 --> 0:31:50.360
<v Speaker 7>twenty years ago. So when we look at like I

0:31:50.400 --> 0:31:52.680
<v Speaker 7>was out at MPY Materials Mountain Pass Mind, one of

0:31:52.840 --> 0:31:55.520
<v Speaker 7>really fascinating things is obviously this mine is in a desert.

0:31:55.800 --> 0:31:58.360
<v Speaker 7>You have a lot of tension, particularly with the frequency

0:31:58.440 --> 0:32:01.400
<v Speaker 7>of you know, droughts and wild fires on water. They

0:32:01.440 --> 0:32:04.480
<v Speaker 7>have a completely closed loop water system that actually keeps

0:32:04.560 --> 0:32:07.520
<v Speaker 7>all of that water within the mine. And again that's

0:32:07.560 --> 0:32:10.920
<v Speaker 7>not a common that's not commonplace in China. So we're

0:32:10.960 --> 0:32:13.640
<v Speaker 7>actually learning how to innovate and do it cleaner and

0:32:13.680 --> 0:32:15.520
<v Speaker 7>better than the Chinese have ever been able to.

0:32:16.560 --> 0:32:18.640
<v Speaker 2>So in the land grab, if you will, when it

0:32:18.680 --> 0:32:21.360
<v Speaker 2>comes to critical minerals, I mean, where is everybody at

0:32:21.360 --> 0:32:23.520
<v Speaker 2>this point? I thought I recently saw a story about

0:32:23.560 --> 0:32:27.360
<v Speaker 2>just how much the US has progressed in this area

0:32:27.360 --> 0:32:28.680
<v Speaker 2>in terms of lining up deals.

0:32:31.360 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 7>Absolutely, the US has made a lot of progress. So

0:32:33.880 --> 0:32:35.280
<v Speaker 7>I want to point to the fact that when we

0:32:35.320 --> 0:32:37.600
<v Speaker 7>look at some of the bilateral agreements and deals that

0:32:37.640 --> 0:32:40.040
<v Speaker 7>we've signed this year, you've seen these agreements being made

0:32:40.080 --> 0:32:43.600
<v Speaker 7>and signed in the context of Japan, Australia, Saudi Arabia,

0:32:44.000 --> 0:32:47.280
<v Speaker 7>You've seen you're seeing DFC financing our US government financing

0:32:47.360 --> 0:32:49.120
<v Speaker 7>going to Brazil.

0:32:49.600 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 5>Now.

0:32:49.960 --> 0:32:54.240
<v Speaker 7>We're also accelerating our mining production and processing here at home.

0:32:54.320 --> 0:32:56.680
<v Speaker 15>So these are all really big steps that we're doing. It.

0:32:56.720 --> 0:32:59.120
<v Speaker 7>Are we going to be self sufficient? Secretary bustiness that

0:32:59.200 --> 0:33:01.720
<v Speaker 7>will be self sufficient? And in two years that's pretty unlikely.

0:33:01.960 --> 0:33:05.000
<v Speaker 7>We have to remember we're activating a very long term industry.

0:33:05.360 --> 0:33:07.320
<v Speaker 7>You know, ten years from now will look very different.

0:33:07.320 --> 0:33:09.920
<v Speaker 7>We're also not talking about a huge market. This is

0:33:09.960 --> 0:33:12.160
<v Speaker 7>a small market, so two years is a bit over

0:33:12.240 --> 0:33:16.280
<v Speaker 7>ambitious given how long the timeline to developing these capabilities is.

0:33:16.520 --> 0:33:18.560
<v Speaker 15>But we are you know, this year is way ahead

0:33:18.600 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 15>of where we were last year.

0:33:19.880 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 4>Gracely and as someone from Detroit, you know how important

0:33:23.920 --> 0:33:26.400
<v Speaker 4>rare earths are in our automotive production chain.

0:33:26.720 --> 0:33:29.240
<v Speaker 5>Is it possible to engineer them out somehow?

0:33:29.280 --> 0:33:30.480
<v Speaker 3>And just got thirty seconds?

0:33:31.680 --> 0:33:32.560
<v Speaker 15>Yeah, and we're starting to.

0:33:32.600 --> 0:33:34.280
<v Speaker 7>I mean, if you look at BMW, they've produced the

0:33:34.280 --> 0:33:37.520
<v Speaker 7>first engine that doesn't use rareers, right. But the difference is,

0:33:37.920 --> 0:33:39.720
<v Speaker 7>you know, we're kind of getting to that nascent level

0:33:39.720 --> 0:33:41.680
<v Speaker 7>of innovation, but to the point that we don't need

0:33:41.720 --> 0:33:45.440
<v Speaker 7>them seatbelts, steering wheels, door panels. That's still quite a

0:33:45.480 --> 0:33:46.040
<v Speaker 7>ways away.

0:33:46.760 --> 0:33:52.240
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0:33:52.360 --> 0:33:56.440
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0:33:56.480 --> 0:34:00.840
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