1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: I want to bring in Michael Reagan, the administrator of 2 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: the US Environment Protection Agency. Michael, the absence of the 3 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:11,680 Speaker 1: US president is something that, of course everybody took note of. 4 00:00:11,720 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: But in terms of how serious the US is on 5 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 1: climate you look at the Inflation Reduction Act or be 6 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 1: it some of the regulations that you're working on, those 7 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 1: could get repealed, those could get changed by future administration. 8 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 1: What do you tell foreign ministers who are worried that 9 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: these things are going to happen at the US doesn't 10 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 1: live up to his promises. Well, first of. 11 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 2: All, I'll say since COP twenty six, President Biden declared 12 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 2: America's back, we're back on the international stage focused on 13 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:44,480 Speaker 2: leading in the climate field. I think when you look 14 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,559 Speaker 2: at the investments from the Inflation Reduction Act, which have 15 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 2: already started, those dollars are being invested in communities all 16 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:57,000 Speaker 2: across the country, red blue, independent, those resources are beginning 17 00:00:57,040 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 2: to make a difference in real ways with real people. 18 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:06,480 Speaker 2: And so that, coupled with these very aggressive technology standards 19 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 2: that we're producing and promoting that has industry buy in, 20 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:14,120 Speaker 2: will make it extremely difficult for anyone to just come 21 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 2: in and unwind it. They're economically beneficial, they're creating jobs, 22 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 2: and more importantly, we're balancing reducing these climate pollutants and 23 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 2: protecting the planet while we're protecting people. 24 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: One of the initiatives that you've pushed forward is the 25 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:30,679 Speaker 1: super Admitted program. You're bringing in private citizens. How is 26 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 1: that going to shift the landscape in the US, Well, it's. 27 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,560 Speaker 2: And it shifts it greatly. And here's the reality. There 28 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 2: are nonprofit organizations and others who are spending considerable resources 29 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 2: in satellite technology and transparency. So this technology standard that 30 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 2: we've proposed, which by the way, we'll reduce eighty percent 31 00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 2: of methane emissions by twenty thirty eight. This is a 32 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 2: significant number. This is also reducing the loss of a 33 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 2: lot of product, right, So we're saving emissions, we're saving products. 34 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 2: It's good for business. The technology innovation that's a part 35 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 2: of this is the future. So this is the way 36 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 2: to go and increase the performance of technology to reduce emissions, 37 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 2: increase the participation in partnership with business and our communities. 38 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 2: This is a win win win. 39 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 1: In terms of the other sets of regulations that you're 40 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: working on, one is on targeting carbon pollution for power plants, 41 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,960 Speaker 1: and the other ways on tailpipe emissions. Now, how are 42 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 1: you going to get this done in time without sacrificing 43 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: of the substance the quality of the legislation. 44 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 2: Well, you know, here's the deal. We've been working with 45 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 2: industry from day one, which is how we were so 46 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 2: successful with this finalization of this methane technology standard. We'll 47 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 2: continue to work with the auto industry, We'll continue to 48 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 2: work with the power sector industry. By the way, we've 49 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 2: had some very productive conversations, and the reality is the 50 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 2: market is driving in this direction, technology is driving in 51 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 2: this direction, and we're now just aligning all of these 52 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 2: goals to keep that planet, to keep the planet from 53 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:10,120 Speaker 2: women beyond that one point five degree celsius range, and 54 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 2: continue to create jobs and encourage the economy to grow. 55 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 1: I mean, here's the thing. I look at the emissions 56 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: from agriculture. Those need to be slashed as well refineries, 57 00:03:19,360 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: steel plants, industrial facilities. When is the EPI going to 58 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 1: take action on some of those fronts. 59 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:26,399 Speaker 2: Well, listen, you know, I have to say that we've 60 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,160 Speaker 2: been in office for three years now, going on three years. 61 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 2: The previous administration did not tackle these topics. So the 62 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 2: list was long. What we've done. Is we prioritize those 63 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 2: that we believe have the most impact on the climate, 64 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 2: and so we tackle the HFCs successfully, We've tackled methane. 65 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 2: Now it's time to tackle cars and trucks and heavy 66 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 2: duty vehicles and power plants. Once we tackle those, then 67 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 2: we'll begin to turn to other priorities that we have. Listen, 68 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:54,880 Speaker 2: we know that the job is not done yet, and 69 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 2: we'll keep doing that. 70 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: What about the agricultural emissions then? Is that a low 71 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 1: priority or are you just being strategic about it. 72 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 2: No. As a matter of fact, when it comes to 73 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 2: looking at carbon solutions for our agricultural industry, EPA and 74 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 2: our United States Department of Agriculture is focused on a 75 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 2: lot of carbon reducing metrics. Many of the measures, many 76 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 2: of those are voluntary, some are in the regulatory space. 77 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 2: So listen, we're walking and chewing them at the same time, 78 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 2: and we're getting it done. 79 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: One of the goals is to get sales of cars 80 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: to the EVS two out of three by twenty thirty two. 81 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:33,040 Speaker 1: Now there's a little bit of a pushback and people 82 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:36,159 Speaker 1: are asking, well, aren't you interfering with the open choices 83 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: that consumers should be willing to make in the United States. 84 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 2: Well, listen, I think the President pledged that we would 85 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 2: pursue a path of at least fifty percent of new 86 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:49,720 Speaker 2: vehicle sales by twenty thirty. I, like many Americans, watch 87 00:04:49,800 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 2: the Super Bowl and watch these car companies run million 88 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 2: dollar ads that explain to their customers that the future 89 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,159 Speaker 2: is electric, and their customers are responding by purchase in 90 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:03,039 Speaker 2: these vehicles. So I think we're in perfect alignment with 91 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 2: where the technology is, where the businesses are going. We 92 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 2: need to be able to have some rules of the 93 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 2: road that can lock in some certainty for long term investments. 94 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 1: Welleve it deterre. Thank you very much for that. It's 95 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:18,159 Speaker 1: been a real pleasure. That's Michael S. Reegan, the administrator 96 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 1: of the US Environment Protection Agency,