1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,400 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Kind the Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,760 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. Mark Zuckerberg always knew. This 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 1: is how jon Oh Sarah starts his column on Facebook, 8 00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: which she says only has itself to blame for a 9 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 1: drastic remedy which might be in the works on the 10 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: part of a g s all around the country. Let's 11 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 1: bring in Jono Sara now for our Bloomberg Opinion piece 12 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: of the day. Joe obviously a Bloomberg Opinion columnists covering business. 13 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:43,880 Speaker 1: So Joe, what did Mark Zuckerberg always know? Hi, Banni. 14 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:48,160 Speaker 1: He always knew that these companies that he was buying 15 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: and telling the government it was just a little, a 16 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 1: little purchase. We're in fact, companies that he could see 17 00:00:56,400 --> 00:01:00,120 Speaker 1: might one day proved to be a serious competitor, and 18 00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: he was cutting off competition with these purchases, even though 19 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: it was two thousand twelves in the case of Instagram 20 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,360 Speaker 1: and two thousand fourteen in the case of what's happened, 21 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,319 Speaker 1: if it was going to become such a problem, you 22 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,119 Speaker 1: know that a g s around the country want something 23 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 1: done about it, Why didn't regulators stop those purchases at 24 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: the time. Well, to be honest, I don't think regulators. 25 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: I think I think Markael Zuckerberg was a lot more 26 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: foresighted about this sort of thing then the regulators were. 27 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: So for instance, you know, one of the reasons they 28 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: let Instagram go through was because Instagram had no revenue. 29 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 1: So the thought was, well, if Instagram has no revenue, 30 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 1: then they're really not expanding markets uh their market share 31 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 1: by buying Instagram. Um. You know. The other thing is 32 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,760 Speaker 1: that at the time there were other photo apps, so 33 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,720 Speaker 1: the idea was, well, you buy Instagram. You know, there's 34 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 1: still companies like uh Camera I think it was called 35 00:01:56,320 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 1: Camera Anywhere or something like that. Camera also, yes, Camera Awesome, 36 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: which no longer exists of course. So um, so I 37 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 1: think the regulators were you know, honestly, I don't think 38 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 1: Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook were completely straight with the regulators 39 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,080 Speaker 1: about their rationalpha buying these companies. And second of all, 40 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 1: I don't think the regulators were foresighted enough to see 41 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:21,400 Speaker 1: the potential harm down the road. So what's your outlook 42 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 1: for what happens with the FTC and these forty eight 43 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 1: attorneys general dual antitrust suits now to undo both the 44 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 1: merger of Facebook and Instagram as well as the takeover 45 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 1: of What'sapp. Does the succeed eventually? It's really hard to 46 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 1: know because, um, you know, if this goes to court, 47 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: you know, it's gonna be a couple of years before 48 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 1: there's a trial. That's That's that's point number one. Um, 49 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 1: And who knows, you know how you know, Facebook, no 50 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: doubt try to settle in some way that does not 51 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:57,520 Speaker 1: uh force them to give up Instagram and What's App. Um. 52 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:00,239 Speaker 1: And you know, like if you take the Microsoft case 53 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: as an example, Yes, the district court judge in that 54 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 1: case ordered that Microsoft be broken up into two parts, 55 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: but that was eventually overruled by the by the appeals court. 56 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: And and although Microsoft wound up being sanctioned, they wound 57 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 1: up remaining the same company that they once were. So 58 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: it's it's way too early to think that it's either 59 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: going to be broken up or it's not going to 60 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 1: be broken up. It's just there's no there's just no 61 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: way to know. Is it bad for corporate America that Facebook, Instagram, 62 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: and What'sapp or all one big company? Now? I certainly 63 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 1: think it's it's bad for consumers, um. I mean, the 64 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 1: the main issue is that there's no competition in the 65 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:52,160 Speaker 1: social media space. They're just none. So if you don't 66 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: like Facebook's privacy policy, where are you going to go? 67 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 1: You go to Instagram, you're still in Facebook. If you 68 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: go to What'sapp, you're still on Facebook. Where you close 69 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 1: your browser and open a book, well you could, you could, 70 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 1: you could, but who does that in this world that 71 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 1: we live in? I mean, but that's sort of the problem, 72 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 1: isn't it? Isn't it a joe? People have really embraced 73 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 1: social media as a way of connecting, and it's it's 74 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 1: almost like they can't do without it. All of these 75 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 1: studies on addiction and so on, they really sort of 76 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: hit the point. People have now got so used to 77 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: messenger and you know, posting updates on Facebook that it's 78 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:36,479 Speaker 1: almost like the phone was. It's become a utility. Well, 79 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:40,240 Speaker 1: I agree with you. I agree with you about that. Um, 80 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:43,799 Speaker 1: but I would say, uh, turning Facebook into a utility 81 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,159 Speaker 1: is is even is more than even the Justice Department 82 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: you can hit the FTC can handle at this point. 83 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,920 Speaker 1: But but look, if you had I need to, if 84 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: you had um, Instagram and What's App as separate entities 85 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: from Facebook, they could compete on the basis of privacy. 86 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,600 Speaker 1: They could compete on the basis of how are you 87 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 1: going to use your data? They could compete on the 88 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: basis of what kind of ads will we put in 89 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: front of you or what kind of disinformation? Will we 90 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 1: have this information or will we not have you know, 91 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:19,679 Speaker 1: you can have that kind of competition. UM and and 92 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: and I think that's really what the g S and 93 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:28,839 Speaker 1: the and the and the FTC are are trying to accomplish. 94 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:31,840 Speaker 1: Is there time, I mean, is it too late, I 95 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: should say, for this to succeed in the sense that 96 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 1: you know, even What's Up founder left because of how 97 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:43,680 Speaker 1: you know, the what'sapp was turning into under the Facebook banner. 98 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,120 Speaker 1: Is the train gone so long from the station that 99 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: it's going to be hard to bring it back? Um? Well, 100 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:57,800 Speaker 1: you know Facebook has not really integrated those two apps, uh, 101 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 1: you know, um intertwined it is Facebook, so they you know, 102 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,479 Speaker 1: breaking it up would actually be in those terms relatively simple. 103 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: The question is who would run those companies? And you know, 104 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 1: we're getting way ahead of ourselves. But my, my, my 105 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 1: strong guess is that the government would not allow some 106 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:21,559 Speaker 1: Facebook executive to to go over to Instagram and they 107 00:06:21,760 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: have to undoubtedly find new leadership. UM. And so I 108 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: don't think it's it's I really don't think it's too 109 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 1: late in that sense. In a in a legal sense, 110 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: that's a different question. And the problem there is that 111 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:37,240 Speaker 1: the courts over the last two or three decades has 112 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: become very tolerant of mergers and has used a very 113 00:06:41,080 --> 00:06:44,240 Speaker 1: standard called the consumer welfare standard to decide, uh, if 114 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: a merger is okay or not. That really UM makes 115 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: it almost impossible to put a glove on the big 116 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: tech companies. So that has to change over their course 117 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:59,279 Speaker 1: of the next few years in order for Facebook to 118 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: be broken up. Will it hope, Joe? Will it hope? 119 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,600 Speaker 1: These A G S and the FTC that you know, 120 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 1: many many early workers in Silicon Valley that totally believed 121 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 1: in in the projects, let's say, of connecting the world 122 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 1: have now turned against Silicon Valley for the reason you 123 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 1: know that it did become the monster that everybody got 124 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 1: eaten up by Will it hope that that so many 125 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: of those employees have now turned against Facebook absolutely, because 126 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: let's face it, those people are the ones who wouldn't 127 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:34,720 Speaker 1: want on the witness stand um. Also, more importantly, almost 128 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:38,080 Speaker 1: as just as importantly, is the fact that both Republicans 129 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:44,240 Speaker 1: and Democrats in Congress really are become anti big tech, 130 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,880 Speaker 1: so anti Facebook, anti Amazon, anti anti Google, and so uh, 131 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 1: there's a decent possibility that legislation of some sort will 132 00:07:53,520 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: pass anti Truss legislation will pass in the next Congress, 133 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 1: not this one, but in the next Congress that could 134 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:03,080 Speaker 1: well um put strictures on these companies and make it 135 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:07,120 Speaker 1: easier to break them up. Joe, we will watch this 136 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 1: with absolute interest, but it's going to be years, as 137 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: we heard earlier from Dave Wilson, So Joe, we expect 138 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: that you'll be following it as well and keeping us 139 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 1: up to date with your Bloomberg opinion columns out really 140 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: all week on the Bloomberg and please do follow Jonah 141 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:24,880 Speaker 1: Sarah for all of his wonderful columns. That's Jonah Sarah, 142 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 1: Bloomberg opinion columnist joining us and his latest column. Facebook 143 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:35,560 Speaker 1: has only itself to blame for drastic remedy, and our 144 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 1: thanks to Emily Chang for bringing us that wonderful interview 145 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 1: with newly minted billionaire Brian Chesky his golden retriever, Sir 146 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 1: Richard Parker. I'm sure we'll also benefit from this I 147 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:50,440 Speaker 1: p O. As we said, we are waiting for the 148 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:54,200 Speaker 1: first trade. Emily brought the news of where it was 149 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:56,839 Speaker 1: being priced to Brian, and I can tell you because 150 00:08:56,880 --> 00:09:00,320 Speaker 1: I saw the screen his eyebrows raised when she said 151 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: one thirty nine. That's of course now moved up even 152 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 1: higher to one fifty And we haven't even had a 153 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 1: first trade yet, so it's not done yet. We're off 154 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: to the races. Let's bring in Mundy Singh for a 155 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: little bit of intelligence here. Mundy senior tech industry analyst 156 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Intelligence and has been listening to that interview 157 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:20,920 Speaker 1: as well. A b n B. The I p O 158 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:23,520 Speaker 1: priced at sixty eight dollars. We're looking at more than 159 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 1: double that now, and Emily put that to Brian Chesky 160 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 1: and he was extremely surprised. Are there dangers here, Maundy 161 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:35,680 Speaker 1: that it's going to be overpriced? I think so, especially 162 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 1: you know when you look at evaluation of about fifteen 163 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: to twenty times sales for a new I p O 164 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: and a mature company like Airbnb. Airbnb is not a 165 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 1: startup or you know, an early stage company like Snowflake was, 166 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 1: you know, a couple of months back. So this is 167 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: a company that will likely have five billion dollars in 168 00:09:55,840 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 1: revenue next year. And for any you know, high growth company, 169 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: the most important thing investors care about is growth. So 170 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 1: you know, we are still coming out of the pandemic, 171 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 1: and yes, there will be a vaccine driven recovery next year, 172 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:15,679 Speaker 1: but beyond that, I'm not so sure Airbnb can keep 173 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 1: growing at thirt top line every year. And that's the risk. 174 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: When the market values at fifteen to twenty times sales, 175 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 1: the valuations can be cut into half the moment you 176 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: know there is a doubt that the growth is going 177 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:32,920 Speaker 1: to decelerate. Mandyp He came out and said that in April, 178 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: when they got debt financing, the price they got then 179 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: would have priced them at thirty books a share. In 180 00:10:38,679 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 1: April was obviously a very different time. We were just 181 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: into the pandemic and it was the worst of the pandemic. 182 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:48,080 Speaker 1: But that's a huge difference thirty dollars a share. It 183 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 1: shows you how just a sentiment can change absolutely, and 184 00:10:52,679 --> 00:10:54,880 Speaker 1: you know they have to go to Silver Lake and 185 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 1: six Streets. Really, these guys are the veterans, you know 186 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:02,080 Speaker 1: when it comes to the private equity investments. So at 187 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 1: that point of time, Airbnb was going through a cash 188 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: burn issue. He mentioned about cancelations. Cancelations were at its 189 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 1: peak at that time and they really had to raise cash. 190 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:17,079 Speaker 1: So the market sentiment has shifted completely since then. And look, 191 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:20,280 Speaker 1: other sectors in tech have also done well. We have 192 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 1: seen a lot of software I p s do really well. 193 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:27,079 Speaker 1: The biggest concern I have with Airbnb is online travel 194 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 1: is a saturated or somewhat of you know, a highly 195 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:34,599 Speaker 1: penetrated market when it comes to shift to online. You 196 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: look at food delivery. Food delivery is still in the 197 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:40,840 Speaker 1: very early stages of you know, shifting to online. But 198 00:11:41,080 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 1: in case of Airbnb, it's a consolidated market. You've got 199 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:49,599 Speaker 1: three big players Booking, Expedia, Airbnb. I think what Airbnb 200 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:53,920 Speaker 1: has to show is really good execution, probably take share 201 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:57,840 Speaker 1: from Expedia for it to keep justifying this kind of evaluation. 202 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:02,040 Speaker 1: And he did mention that there how brought back Airbnb experiences, 203 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 1: and they are looking at opportunities in other sort of dimensions. 204 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:09,360 Speaker 1: Certain opportunities are perishable, was the word to use. Certain 205 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 1: are not, and we'll look at those down the road. 206 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: So presumably experiences is not a perishable opportunity for them, 207 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:19,560 Speaker 1: and so they brought that back, but they had to 208 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 1: to let some of that go now. He also mentioned 209 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:24,920 Speaker 1: that they took two d and fifty million dollars from 210 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 1: the balance sheet to give it to their hosts at 211 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 1: the beginning of the pandemic. It was a very very 212 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 1: difficult time. There is danger here that they're going to 213 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 1: have to keep tapping that balance sheet every time there's 214 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:38,400 Speaker 1: a hiccup, right, bundyep Well, so Airbnb again is a 215 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 1: gig economy company, and with the gig economy companies, you know, 216 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:46,200 Speaker 1: when you don't have all these people who are kind 217 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,080 Speaker 1: of working for you but they are not employees, you 218 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: have to keep, you know, using incentives. It's the same 219 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 1: with Uber having to use driver incentives. It's the same 220 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:58,480 Speaker 1: with door Dash having to use incentives for the careers. 221 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,520 Speaker 1: And Airbnb has to keep doing things, which is why 222 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 1: we think the cost of doing business for the gig 223 00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 1: economy companies is higher than the traditional you know, ok 224 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:11,520 Speaker 1: is like booking an Expedia, So that will weigh on 225 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:13,959 Speaker 1: on the cost side for the near to medium term. 226 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: The people want things to be intimate and private. Now, 227 00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:21,120 Speaker 1: he was explaining why he thinks the Airbnb has a 228 00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:23,960 Speaker 1: leg up on just the general hotel room. He also 229 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,240 Speaker 1: said that for business travel, you know, people don't need 230 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 1: to check in at an airport at midnight to have 231 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:30,560 Speaker 1: an eight am meeting anymore anything, so that that will 232 00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 1: also help airbnbs business. I mean, there are reasonable expectations, 233 00:13:36,080 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: but are they scientific. Well, so, look, the last time 234 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 1: we had a crisis, financial crisis, Airbnb started back then. 235 00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:48,439 Speaker 1: Now we had sort of you know, a six month crisis. 236 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:52,560 Speaker 1: Things will change, I'm sure you know, coming out of 237 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 1: this pandemic. Consumer behavior will change. Now Airbnb will be 238 00:13:58,760 --> 00:14:01,840 Speaker 1: able to you know, benefit from that change, but chances 239 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:05,679 Speaker 1: are there will be another startup somewhere who's also trying to, 240 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:09,880 Speaker 1: you know, do things to leverage the change in habits 241 00:14:09,960 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 1: and and so I think I treat Airbnb as a 242 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: mature company. And granted they have created this category alternative accommodations, 243 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 1: but it's not said that they can keep you know, 244 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 1: growing their top line, they have to find new categories 245 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 1: for growth, and there's a still a lot to execute upon. Alright, 246 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 1: man Deep, thank you, Mandy. People will get back now 247 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 1: to his Bloomberg to what's that a b NB taker 248 00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: to see when the first trade trades. Mandeep Sing is 249 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 1: senior tech industry analysts for Bloomberg Intelligence and of course 250 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:46,800 Speaker 1: giving us some context there around that. Brian Chesky interview 251 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: Brian very adept At giving us his personal story, which 252 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:55,000 Speaker 1: of course always goes down well with investors, particularly when 253 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: you talk about your mom and dad being so social 254 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: workers and how you're going to celebrate with your golden retriever. 255 00:15:01,480 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 1: Let's bring in now somebody who has been watching with 256 00:15:04,760 --> 00:15:08,520 Speaker 1: great interest the Scotus hearings and Funny and Freddy. We're 257 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:11,000 Speaker 1: not going to get a decision from Scotus obviously until 258 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:13,120 Speaker 1: the middle of next year, but Chris Whale and German 259 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 1: of Whale and Global Advisors has lots of thoughts on 260 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 1: what should happen and what will happen. Chris welcome, Oh, 261 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 1: thank you, Vannie. I hope you're well great, Thank you. 262 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 1: So talk to us a little bit about what we 263 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 1: heard yesterday at the Supreme Court. It was happening as 264 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 1: we were live on air, so we didn't get a 265 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 1: chance to actually listen in on the oral arguments. But 266 00:15:32,320 --> 00:15:34,680 Speaker 1: if you heard them, what were the orient arguments made 267 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:38,000 Speaker 1: and if you didn't, what would have been made? Well, No, 268 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 1: I I read the summaries. I didn't get a chance 269 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 1: to actually listen to it. I probably will later. But essentially, 270 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: the shareholders of Fannie and Freddie Mac, the r sets 271 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:52,080 Speaker 1: private shareholders are arguing that the money's taken by the 272 00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 1: Treasury after the failure of these two entities should be returned. 273 00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:00,040 Speaker 1: And they're basically saying, well, these are private comp and 274 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:04,040 Speaker 1: ease the received or the excum of the conservatorship was 275 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 1: wrongly imposed upon us, and and you know we should 276 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 1: basically get the companies back for nothing. Um. I take 277 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 1: a different view, which is that the companies did in 278 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 1: fact fail. Congress provided a framework for dealing with this, 279 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 1: and the Treasury required them when they were taken over, 280 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:27,560 Speaker 1: to pay the taxpayer for the rap for the securities 281 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 1: at the issue. In other words, Fannie Freddy Mac mortgage 282 00:16:30,840 --> 00:16:34,120 Speaker 1: bonds are triple A rated because the government of the 283 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:37,600 Speaker 1: United States stands behind them. The government of the United 284 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 1: States also stands behind the two corporate entities. The companies 285 00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 1: at the plaintiffs and the Supreme Court action are trying 286 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 1: to get control of again. And as you know, during 287 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:51,920 Speaker 1: the Bush administration, there was a lot of talk and 288 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:54,680 Speaker 1: a lot of acts about getting Fannie and Freddy out 289 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 1: of government control. So here we are, and essentially the 290 00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: plaintiffs are asking the Supreme Court to step in between 291 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 1: Congress and the executive branch and essentially overturned the decisions 292 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 1: made by Treasury with the authority of Congress and return 293 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,919 Speaker 1: the moneies to private shareholders. I don't think that's going 294 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: to happen so and I've I've felt that way since 295 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:23,639 Speaker 1: day one. Judge Lamberth many years ago came out with 296 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:27,760 Speaker 1: a decision. It basically said, Vanni, I'm sorry, I can't 297 00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 1: do anything for you. Go up to Capitol Hill and 298 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 1: he said, this is a political problem. And he's right, 299 00:17:33,880 --> 00:17:37,639 Speaker 1: because when Congress creates something, they created Fannie Mae and 300 00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:42,879 Speaker 1: Freddie Mack, and then they subsequently sold shares to the public. Okay, 301 00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:46,440 Speaker 1: you end up with this hybrid. It's neither public nor private. 302 00:17:47,040 --> 00:17:50,120 Speaker 1: But the one thing that you can very clearly see 303 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 1: is that these are not independent entities. They're federally chartered 304 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 1: and all of the india of control that you would use, 305 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:00,639 Speaker 1: say in a bank, uh situation or in company if 306 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: you're trying to decide who's in control. The government is 307 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,920 Speaker 1: still in control. They regulate them, the appoint the officers 308 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,160 Speaker 1: or review you know, the appointment of officers and directors. 309 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:15,680 Speaker 1: They have a lot of public policy control over them. Yeah, exactly. 310 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:18,119 Speaker 1: And that is then the powers, which is back to 311 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:20,639 Speaker 1: Mark Calabria. In some ways, he's the f h F 312 00:18:20,680 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 1: A head. Will he keep his job through the next 313 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:28,160 Speaker 1: administration and what will he do? That's when clear we 314 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:30,440 Speaker 1: have to find out. And again this is in front 315 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: of the courts if the president has the power to 316 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: remove him for any reason. Remember they litigated over this, 317 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:42,080 Speaker 1: and they also litigated over the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau 318 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:46,639 Speaker 1: because it was a unit terry, single director kind of 319 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,879 Speaker 1: a design for the agency. And so what happened was 320 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,920 Speaker 1: the courts ultimately said, now the president can remove at 321 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 1: the time, this was Richard Cordrey anytime he wants because 322 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,159 Speaker 1: to prevent the president from extra sizing that authority they 323 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:06,119 Speaker 1: judged to be unconstitutional. So my guess is is that 324 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:09,560 Speaker 1: the Biden administration is going to find some way, one 325 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: way or another once the courts have ruled to remove 326 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:15,439 Speaker 1: Mr Callabria because he is so far out of step 327 00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:18,639 Speaker 1: with both the industry and with what we need today, 328 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: I think he's going to have a fairly short half life. 329 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:24,679 Speaker 1: What does it mean for the mortgage industry in the 330 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:28,320 Speaker 1: United States? Chris? Where do you see it headed? Oh? 331 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:31,200 Speaker 1: Next year is going to be another boom year. Profit 332 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:35,520 Speaker 1: margins will be less because competition for those loans is intensifying. 333 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:37,840 Speaker 1: But you know, I'm in the process of buying a 334 00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:41,040 Speaker 1: house right now. I got pre approved in a day. Well, 335 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:43,760 Speaker 1: you're though you're special, Chris. No, I'm not special. I'm 336 00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:45,359 Speaker 1: telling you that. And this was a non bank. I 337 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:47,479 Speaker 1: won't mention their name, But the non banks are so 338 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:50,119 Speaker 1: much more efficient than the commercial banks. It's frightening. I 339 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 1: got an appointment with Bank America a week later, and 340 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,399 Speaker 1: I got pre approved by a non bank next day, 341 00:19:56,400 --> 00:20:01,000 Speaker 1: had two. So are there any dangers in the system left? Yes, 342 00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:05,840 Speaker 1: if volumes slowed down, then uh. The forbearance that Congress 343 00:20:05,880 --> 00:20:08,920 Speaker 1: gave borrowers is going to become a problem because Congress 344 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 1: didn't pay for cleaning up the mass. They left it 345 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,480 Speaker 1: with the private sector, and that's unfair. The Congress is 346 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:19,879 Speaker 1: going to have to go back pretty quickly in January 347 00:20:19,880 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 1: February and provide some kind of support for the industry 348 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,080 Speaker 1: to clean up all of the forgiveness and the forbearance 349 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:29,920 Speaker 1: that was provided for and the Cares Act. And it 350 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 1: wasn't just consumer residential mortgage loans, Fotnie, this was business 351 00:20:33,880 --> 00:20:37,520 Speaker 1: loans too. You had a lot of states imposed moratoria 352 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 1: on private lending, auto loans, all of these things. Well, 353 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: who's paying for that? The note holders and the investors 354 00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:48,160 Speaker 1: and the companies that issue these uh these loans. So 355 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:51,320 Speaker 1: we have a kind of a troubling situation because if 356 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:54,439 Speaker 1: we mess up the private bond market, this economy has 357 00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:58,160 Speaker 1: got big problems. The reason the US recovered so well 358 00:20:58,280 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: during this mess with COVID is because we still have 359 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:05,680 Speaker 1: a private marketplace. Chris, it's always just fascinating to speak 360 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:07,679 Speaker 1: with you, Chris Whale, And of course author are several 361 00:21:07,720 --> 00:21:10,679 Speaker 1: books as well, most recently Ford men. Do look them 362 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 1: up on Amazon dot Com or your nearest bookstore dealer. 363 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:17,800 Speaker 1: Talking to Chris, they're about Fanny Freddie. Of course we're 364 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:20,320 Speaker 1: not going to get any resolution on that anytime soon, 365 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 1: that's for sure. All Right, it's time not to talk 366 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: packaged foods. When is it not time to talk packaged foods. 367 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: Let's bring in Xavier uncle Vic who is CEO of 368 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:34,960 Speaker 1: Amy's Kitchen. Savir first, give us, you know, the the 369 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:37,879 Speaker 1: overview of what happened to you from the beginning of 370 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: the pandemic to now. Did you see a surge or 371 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 1: did people just stay away completely from stores and you 372 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:49,679 Speaker 1: know there therefore hurting your sales? Good morning, good afternoon. 373 00:21:49,720 --> 00:21:53,119 Speaker 1: Thank you for welcoming me. Yes, definitely, we've seen a 374 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:57,119 Speaker 1: significant surge and we were as a company delighted to 375 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:02,680 Speaker 1: help those consumers needs. But the pandemic peak has been 376 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:08,359 Speaker 1: significant for our business. For me, growth in sales or 377 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:13,600 Speaker 1: frozen minimum of fifty for frozen foods to a maximum 378 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:16,439 Speaker 1: of a hundred sixty percent growth in sales during the 379 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 1: peak of the pandemic for our soups, you know, um, 380 00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:24,560 Speaker 1: and we were, we were, you know, definitely challenged to 381 00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:28,600 Speaker 1: those orders by our customers and consumers. They're happy also 382 00:22:28,720 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 1: to mobilize to help the consumers to feel better, eating 383 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:36,679 Speaker 1: better and healthier as well. Yeah, and you know, we 384 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 1: all know the Amy's Kitchen packaged foods from our local 385 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:42,679 Speaker 1: drain reader CPS or what have you. You're really everywhere 386 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:45,920 Speaker 1: and there are two hundred and fifty varieties of your 387 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,159 Speaker 1: packaged foods, and you're also in thirty countries. I have 388 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:55,360 Speaker 1: to ask, are the spacks circling listen? We were probably independent, 389 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:58,679 Speaker 1: family owned business. Sure, I think this is this is 390 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 1: something that we're super delighted to be when it comes 391 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 1: to the nature of our company. And at the moment 392 00:23:05,160 --> 00:23:09,160 Speaker 1: of time, Yes, our family founders have been massively contacted 393 00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:12,639 Speaker 1: in the past today where they're very much willing to 394 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:16,840 Speaker 1: stay remain independent and family owned as a business. And 395 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:19,240 Speaker 1: there's there's a value to this because it allows us 396 00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:21,680 Speaker 1: to think and act long term and do the right 397 00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 1: thing according to our purpose and our values. And and 398 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:27,879 Speaker 1: we're allotted today to be in a position where we 399 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 1: can we can grow and develop from within and uh 400 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:36,880 Speaker 1: and having a great team and great employees at Amy's 401 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:40,440 Speaker 1: that are very much supporting our growth agenda and and 402 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:43,000 Speaker 1: helping the world to be in a very place in 403 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: in in a way, sure, but is it not tempting 404 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:49,760 Speaker 1: to take some of the capital or some of the 405 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:51,920 Speaker 1: ideas so that you could scale up even further. I 406 00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:54,240 Speaker 1: mean you're doing a pretty good job of scaling already. 407 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:56,879 Speaker 1: You know, if you're in thirty other countries around the world, 408 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:59,680 Speaker 1: but you know, a capital and fusion like that or 409 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:03,119 Speaker 1: an I you is it not at all tempting. It 410 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:07,679 Speaker 1: is always tempting, Yeah, but you you you also have 411 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:10,679 Speaker 1: to reflect about what your long term strategy as a 412 00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: company and and what the owners of your company wants 413 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:17,400 Speaker 1: to do. And for us, we're delighted to say that 414 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:20,600 Speaker 1: our owners are very much looking to stay in the 415 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:25,360 Speaker 1: course and be independent and and help us to our 416 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:28,280 Speaker 1: challenge the business and the ones that are running the 417 00:24:28,359 --> 00:24:32,680 Speaker 1: business to find ability to stay and remain free by 418 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,919 Speaker 1: performing better. And this is what we've done for the 419 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:39,720 Speaker 1: last years as a as a leadership team and me 420 00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:45,119 Speaker 1: as a CEO, having the objective of driving financial freedom 421 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:50,520 Speaker 1: so we can reinvest and we're not tempted by looking 422 00:24:50,560 --> 00:24:57,400 Speaker 1: outside of our our founders and an existing capital savire 423 00:24:57,480 --> 00:24:59,800 Speaker 1: and talk to us about a competition between you guys 424 00:24:59,840 --> 00:25:02,240 Speaker 1: and the likes of say Bird's Eye or Finders or 425 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:04,919 Speaker 1: some of these others. How do you weight watchers? I mean, 426 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:07,240 Speaker 1: there are so many out there, and yet it is 427 00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 1: pretty easy to spot the Amy's packaged foods in your 428 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 1: in your local growth where you've got to, you know, 429 00:25:12,240 --> 00:25:15,960 Speaker 1: very definite look and it's it's a niche products, But 430 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 1: how are you keeping your moat around your business? So 431 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:21,840 Speaker 1: first and foremost, as you as you just said, we're 432 00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:26,000 Speaker 1: the only family owned business. We're also the only business 433 00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 1: that is proposing to consumers um organic, sustainably sourced ingredients 434 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 1: that are making our meals that we cook every day 435 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:39,040 Speaker 1: in our kitchens, and and the way we make our food, 436 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:41,560 Speaker 1: the way we source our ingredients, it is quite unique. 437 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 1: So the way we position ourselves in the marketplace is 438 00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:48,479 Speaker 1: not so much looking at our competition and trying to 439 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,679 Speaker 1: gain share. We're very much and that's the discussion we 440 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 1: have with all the customers that we do business with. 441 00:25:55,080 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 1: The whole Foods of the world are independent natural stores, 442 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,840 Speaker 1: but also wall Mark and also Target. We look at 443 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 1: it at Amy's helping those customers to grow the category 444 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:09,480 Speaker 1: we're in, so to grow the entree category, to grow 445 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 1: the soup categories. So we keep saying we're not here 446 00:26:13,359 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 1: to gain share on top of our competitors. We're here 447 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:22,119 Speaker 1: to bring new consumers to the marketplace and grow the categories. 448 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:26,040 Speaker 1: Grow the frozen category, grow the soup category. So for us, 449 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 1: for many many years, when the soup can category was down, 450 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:34,680 Speaker 1: Amy's was growing. When the frozen category were down, Amy's 451 00:26:34,840 --> 00:26:37,960 Speaker 1: was growing and helping those customers to grow and to 452 00:26:38,040 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 1: develop their cells. So it was a very mutual relationship 453 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,600 Speaker 1: by helping having consumers being exposed to better food for 454 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:47,280 Speaker 1: them and better foods of the planet. Zavier were pretty 455 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:48,719 Speaker 1: much out of time. But I have to ask you 456 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:51,920 Speaker 1: what was the best selling items through the pandemic and 457 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 1: what your favorite is too. My favorite is the result 458 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:01,720 Speaker 1: of I cannot leave without a beautiful risulto with a 459 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 1: with a mail of those marshrooms being cooked in a 460 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:10,080 Speaker 1: in a night. Choose and the best seller, Uh, it's 461 00:27:10,119 --> 00:27:12,800 Speaker 1: not the best seller. It's not the best seller which 462 00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:15,360 Speaker 1: was And so where it depends on where we are. 463 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:19,080 Speaker 1: So if you think about pizza vegan bugarita pizza is 464 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 1: our best seller, but it all depends in the channel 465 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:24,359 Speaker 1: we operate, and we're happy to say, and this is 466 00:27:24,359 --> 00:27:28,720 Speaker 1: why we're somewhat everywhere but also very customized. Fault customers. Well, 467 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:30,919 Speaker 1: you're making us hungry now, Savier. So Thank you for 468 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: that savior. Uncle Vic is the CEO of Amy's Kitchen 469 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:37,280 Speaker 1: and me thank him forward joining Thanks for listening to 470 00:27:37,280 --> 00:27:40,560 Speaker 1: the Boomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to 471 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:44,440 Speaker 1: interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 472 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:47,680 Speaker 1: I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm on Twitter at Bonny Quinn. And 473 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:50,960 Speaker 1: Paul Sweeney I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, 474 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,520 Speaker 1: you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio