1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:08,880 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. The Secretary of Transportation, 2 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,240 Speaker 1: Pete Bodhaje Edge in the wake of the devastation that 3 00:00:12,280 --> 00:00:16,440 Speaker 1: we've seen left by Hurricane Helene, Mister Secretary, welcome back 4 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:18,919 Speaker 1: to Bloomberg TV and Radio. There are a number of 5 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: things we'd love to ask you about, beginning with this. 6 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:24,960 Speaker 1: People who are living in the most impacted areas right 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 1: now feel like they're living on another planet. I spoke 8 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:30,640 Speaker 1: with a friend of mine in Asheville, North Carolina, earlier 9 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 1: today on an old fashioned phone. By the way, Prema said, 10 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 1: we have no water, no power, no Wi Fi. We're 11 00:00:36,120 --> 00:00:39,199 Speaker 1: bathing in the creek, boiling water to drink. There's supposed 12 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: to be food and water tents, but we can't access 13 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:45,040 Speaker 1: info on where they're located. And she says the roads 14 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 1: are filled with trees and power lines, so we can't 15 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: get there anyway. We'd love for you to give us 16 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: a real time update, if you would, on what's happening 17 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: on the ground here and when people like Premo will 18 00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: get some information on how they can help themselves. 19 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 2: So yeah, the situation, especially in parts of North Carolina, 20 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 2: but really across a number of states is absolutely shocking, 21 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 2: and of course the best information for anyone directly impacted 22 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:17,200 Speaker 2: is going to come from local responders, local authorities. But 23 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 2: what I can say from the transportation perspective on the 24 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 2: federal side is that we have been engaged with the 25 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 2: state leadership, with our folks on the ground really from 26 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 2: the early phases of this to make sure that we 27 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:33,680 Speaker 2: can target resources to help restore that normalcy. You mentioned 28 00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:38,120 Speaker 2: a number of roads. We're finding reports of hundreds of 29 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 2: roads that have been compromised, affected by landslides, mudslides, flooding, 30 00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 2: as well as the number of bridges that have either 31 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 2: been compromised or need to be inspected for twenty six 32 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 2: including in key parts of North Carolina and Tennessee impacted, 33 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:57,559 Speaker 2: and it's going to be a while before that sense 34 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 2: of normalcy returns. But who's our working very quickly to 35 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 2: assess the damage and to clear away obstruction. We're able 36 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 2: to provide funding to help make sure that that is 37 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 2: never an obstacle to quick action, something that unfortunately is 38 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 2: a tool we've had to use many times, most notably 39 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,400 Speaker 2: recently with the ship strike in Baltimore. But I've reached 40 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 2: out to the governors of six impacted states, and our 41 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,119 Speaker 2: in state personnel have been working to help make sure 42 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,640 Speaker 2: that those assessments take place. The first priority, of course, 43 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 2: is safety, making sure that a bridge is in fact 44 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 2: safe before it's cleared for traffic to travel on it, 45 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:35,360 Speaker 2: making sure that those roads aren't compromised as well. But 46 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 2: first and foremost, our hearts go out to everybody who's 47 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,239 Speaker 2: been impacted, and President Biden has asked every part of 48 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 2: this administration to be there for as long as it takes, 49 00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 2: and that's exactly what we're doing. 50 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:49,959 Speaker 3: Well, how long, mister Secretary, do you expect it will take? 51 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 3: You mentioned it could be quite a while until there's 52 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:54,639 Speaker 3: a return to normalcy in these areas. When it comes 53 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 3: to actual transit infrastructure, what timeline do you think is realistic? 54 00:02:58,880 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 3: And frankly what costs? 55 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 2: Well, the timeline will be dictated by safety, and that's 56 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 2: part of what the hundreds of inspections that are already 57 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 2: getting underway are going to tell us. When is it 58 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 2: a case of simply being able to certify that, for example, 59 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 2: a rural bridge is good to go. When is it 60 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 2: in a condition that means there's going to need to 61 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:19,960 Speaker 2: be a limit on the loads that can go on 62 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 2: that bridge till it can be reinforced. When do you 63 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:24,240 Speaker 2: have a situation where a bridge may look okay, but 64 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:27,799 Speaker 2: actually it has been undermined by the floodwaters and has 65 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:31,239 Speaker 2: to be closed completely. We can't say in advance what 66 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 2: those inspections are going to reveal safety wise, but what 67 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 2: we can say is we're going to make sure that 68 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 2: the availability of federal dollars is not an obstacle to 69 00:03:39,920 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 2: quick action. I expect the price tag will be enormous, 70 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:49,160 Speaker 2: certainly in terms of a natural disaster, outpaces anything so 71 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 2: far mathematically that I've seen in terms of highway funding 72 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 2: requests likely to come in. Now, we do have an 73 00:03:56,240 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 2: emergency relief fund for this purpose. It will be able 74 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 2: to respond to the immediate needs. But I don't see 75 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 2: how we get the funding that's going to be needed 76 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 2: overall without turning to Congress. I know even now they 77 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 2: are biparties and conversations beginning about how to put that request. Together. 78 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 1: Well, i'd like to ask you about that, mister Secretary, 79 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 1: among some of the other topics we'd like to get into. 80 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,039 Speaker 1: Is it time to call lawmakers back? Do you think 81 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 1: that that's something that we will see between now and 82 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: the election. Otherwise the people impacted by this storm could 83 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:26,359 Speaker 1: be waiting quite a long time. 84 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 2: Well, again, we do have billions of dollars available in 85 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 2: the Emergency Relief Fund, So just strictly speaking for the 86 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 2: US DOT, we're not looking at a run on the 87 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:40,039 Speaker 2: bank in the next few days or weeks. But we 88 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:44,280 Speaker 2: do face a bigger structural issue if Congress doesn't replenish 89 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 2: that fund to be able to keep up with demands. Now, 90 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 2: we have an authority called quick Release that means that 91 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:53,039 Speaker 2: we can get a very quick turn on some of 92 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 2: these dollars. But at the end of the day, when 93 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 2: you talk about the level of destruction that we are 94 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 2: witnessing that some communities are still assessing the level of damage, 95 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:04,599 Speaker 2: I just don't see how it's going to happen without 96 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:08,479 Speaker 2: a lot of concerted bipartisan action across the country and 97 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 2: from across the aisle. 98 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 3: Well, and that's one of the reasons why this timing 99 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:16,839 Speaker 3: is so difficult, not only because Congress is not in session, 100 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 3: but also because, Sir, of something that could happen in 101 00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:22,920 Speaker 3: a minute past midnight, just hours from now, forty five 102 00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:26,479 Speaker 3: thousand dock workers on ports along the East Coast and 103 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 3: Gulf are set to go on strike unless some last 104 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 3: minute agreement could be reached. These are ports that handle 105 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 3: imports of goods that may be needed in some of 106 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 3: these areas affected by Hurricane Helene. Is that factoring into 107 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 3: the conversations at all from your understanding and frankly, what 108 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 3: can be done to secure those supply chains. If this 109 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:45,839 Speaker 3: strike does indeed. 110 00:05:45,560 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 2: Happen, it's certainly something that adds to what is already 111 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 2: the major importance of America's ports, and it's why we 112 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:57,840 Speaker 2: have been engaging the parties really for months as it's 113 00:05:57,880 --> 00:06:01,679 Speaker 2: been known that this deadline was approached, because it will 114 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:06,599 Speaker 2: take the parties coming to terms that means, the ocean carriers, 115 00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 2: in the ports and the dock workers in order to 116 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:11,600 Speaker 2: prevent a strike like that. Now, if you think about 117 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:15,840 Speaker 2: the timelines of ocean shipping, obviously they're very different from 118 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 2: the timelines associated with something like air freight, and the 119 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:22,479 Speaker 2: stocks that you expect to see aren't to kind of 120 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:26,360 Speaker 2: a day by day thing, But it doesn't take long 121 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 2: before you would really feel the impacts of that. Now, 122 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:32,719 Speaker 2: we've established tools here at the Department of Transportation to 123 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 2: help manage some of the very different supply chain issues 124 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 2: that we've seen starting with COVID than what happened on 125 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 2: the Red Sea, issues with water levels in the Mississippi River, 126 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:47,039 Speaker 2: in the Panama Canal, and now the potential for labor 127 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:49,360 Speaker 2: action and the impact that that would have. It means 128 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 2: we've got a dialogue with a number of logistics and 129 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 2: shipping players who weren't all talking to us or to 130 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 2: each other before we built up some of these relationships 131 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:01,679 Speaker 2: and some of these tools. Apartment just today had another 132 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:05,679 Speaker 2: convening that my colleagues at dot brought together with about 133 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:09,160 Speaker 2: sixty different players across logistics and supply chains to make 134 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 2: sure that we're mapping everything in anything that needs to 135 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 2: happen in terms of adjustments or flexibilities across road, rail 136 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 2: and different ports across the United States. But certainly the 137 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,400 Speaker 2: best thing that could happen is for the parties to 138 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 2: quickly come to terms to do that before midnight and 139 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 2: for there would be no work stoppage. 140 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:32,120 Speaker 1: Well, yeah, we're talking about basically half the imports coming 141 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:34,880 Speaker 1: into the United States that these East Coast and Gulf 142 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:39,760 Speaker 1: Coast ports are receiving. Mister Secretary, This really speaks to 143 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: the focus of your job right now, could you be 144 00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: more specific about the contingency plans that you're making to 145 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 1: avoid another snarling of our supply lines and avoid another 146 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 1: inflationary experience that we all remember from our ports. 147 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 2: Well. Again, we've been using tools that we've built up, 148 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 2: a new multi mode Little Freight Office created by the 149 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 2: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Regular Convenence, a new tool 150 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 2: that we established called Flow, which helps to map the 151 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:14,360 Speaker 2: longer forecast for what's happening with ups and downs of 152 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 2: container shipping, engaging with the beneficial cargo owners, the shippers, 153 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 2: the store chains and others that actually have the goods 154 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:26,320 Speaker 2: coming across on those containers and understanding better the positioning 155 00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:29,720 Speaker 2: that they've had. Now, there was some activity over the 156 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:33,319 Speaker 2: spring and the summer with the anticipation of the possibility 157 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 2: of an issue on the East coast, which led some 158 00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 2: cargo to be directed to the West coast instead, But 159 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 2: there's really no substitute for the ports being up and running. 160 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:46,000 Speaker 2: That's why the ports are where they are. And again 161 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 2: the most important thing is going to be for the carriers, 162 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 2: the shippers and the workers to come to terms so 163 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 2: that everybody can be working and goods can move smoothly. 164 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 3: Well, mister Secretary, this is just one example of what 165 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 3: seems to be broaderly strife in transportation. We've seen it 166 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:04,560 Speaker 3: in just the last few years with rail We've seen 167 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,640 Speaker 3: it with cars. Now we're seeing it obviously at the ports. 168 00:09:07,679 --> 00:09:09,959 Speaker 3: We're seeing it too with planemakers. Is the stripe is 169 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,839 Speaker 3: still ongoing of the Boeing machinist now entering it's third week. 170 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 3: What exactly do you see happening here thematically and couldn't 171 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 3: reshape American transportation moving forward? 172 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:25,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've definitely seen a bigger, broader pattern in recent years. 173 00:09:25,720 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 2: It's been characterized by these businesses in those sectors doing 174 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:32,959 Speaker 2: very well, a lot of profitability, certainly when you talk 175 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 2: about shipping or when you talk about railroading, and workers 176 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 2: insisting on participating in those earnings, and frankly having a 177 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 2: president who supports the idea that these contracts should arrive 178 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,960 Speaker 2: on terms that are working for business, but also that 179 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 2: are working for workers and allowing them a chance to 180 00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 2: participate in these sometimes record breaking profits. That's what you saw, 181 00:09:55,080 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 2: for example recently with a historic deal that was reached 182 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 2: with American Airlines and their flight attendants. We've seen a 183 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:08,400 Speaker 2: major raise going to rail workers, and also an issue 184 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:11,440 Speaker 2: that was not resolved at the time of the threats 185 00:10:11,480 --> 00:10:13,880 Speaker 2: of a strike with rail workers a couple of years ago. 186 00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:15,559 Speaker 2: At the time, only about five percent of them had 187 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 2: access to sick leave. Right now, that's about a ninety percent, 188 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:21,800 Speaker 2: and we were pushing for the railroad companies that can 189 00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 2: get that last ten percent done to get together with 190 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,560 Speaker 2: their unions and make that happen. But there's no question 191 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 2: that you see a period where workers are seeking to 192 00:10:30,960 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 2: participate in the economic growth that's happening. You could obviously 193 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 2: say the same in terms of the historic deal that 194 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:39,839 Speaker 2: was reached with auto workers. And look, when you have 195 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 2: historic profits and you look at ocean shipping, it became 196 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 2: an unbelievably profitable industry over recent years. Then of course 197 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,960 Speaker 2: you're going to see workers seeking to participate in that 198 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:52,920 Speaker 2: to make sure that they're getting a share of that. 199 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 2: The whole idea of collective bargaining is to reach an 200 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:59,079 Speaker 2: agreement on something that is consistent with the business thriving 201 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 2: and empower the workers to thrive. We've seen that happen 202 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 2: in time and time again as the result of collective bargaining, 203 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:07,719 Speaker 2: and it's what the President hopes and expects to see 204 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 2: here as well. 205 00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 1: Well, you must, mister Secretary, you must feel like you're 206 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,560 Speaker 1: running the labor department over the course of this conversation today. 207 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 1: So I guess i'd have to ask you ahead of 208 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 1: tomorrow night's vice presidential debate in our remaining moment. I 209 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 1: know this is something that you've been involved in here, 210 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:22,200 Speaker 1: what is the message when it comes to labor that 211 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:23,680 Speaker 1: will win swing state votes? 212 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:27,520 Speaker 2: Well, you know, in this capacity, I can't speak about 213 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 2: the campaign and election side of things, but what I 214 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:32,000 Speaker 2: will say is that you do have an administration that 215 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 2: is proudly pro worker. The President prides himself on being 216 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 2: the most historically pro labor president in modern times. And again, 217 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 2: you know, he's also demonstrated, given the record profitability and 218 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:46,800 Speaker 2: economic growth that we've seen, that being pro worker can 219 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:50,840 Speaker 2: be consistent with business thriving too. Certainly, you're right have 220 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 2: been involved in a lot of labor matters, but I 221 00:11:52,679 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 2: don't want to take any credit from our Acting Secretary 222 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,720 Speaker 2: of Labor, Julie Sue, who's been doing an enormous amount 223 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 2: of work, both in this particular case, engaging the different 224 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:05,679 Speaker 2: parties to help them make progress at the table when 225 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:08,600 Speaker 2: it comes to the dock workers, and generally just doing 226 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:11,439 Speaker 2: a fantastic job helping to make sure that we have 227 00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:15,120 Speaker 2: economic growth and worker empowerment at the same time. 228 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:18,839 Speaker 3: All Right, mister Secretary, thank you very much for your 229 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:20,440 Speaker 3: time this evening on what I'm sure has been a 230 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:23,760 Speaker 3: busy several days. That's Transportation Secretary Pete buddhaj Edge