1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane. Along 2 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:13,160 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Abramowitz. Daily we bring you 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,759 Speaker 1: To find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,120 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg terminal. Right now, let 6 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: us look at what matters to America, and it's far 7 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: more than the economics, finance, investment. It's the stock market 8 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: that we do. It's about housing. Let us take four 9 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: days across four FED meetings of two thousand twenty two 10 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 1: and look at the mortgage, the thirty year bank rate 11 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:51,440 Speaker 1: fixed mortgage, and the yield has gone up three point 12 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: seven three percent, four point four seven percent, jumping up 13 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:57,200 Speaker 1: to five point five zero percent and on the six 14 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: percent which Julian Cornado note last week, Kelsey Barrow joins 15 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: US now with JP Morgan as well Lincoln the JP 16 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: Morgan World of bonds, yield price dynamics into real estate 17 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 1: in the third year fixed mortgage. Yeah, absolutely, So if 18 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: you look at the FED funds rate, it's it's risen 19 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 1: a hundred and fifty basis points. But the third year 20 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:20,679 Speaker 1: fixed mortgage rate has risen by double that three hundred 21 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,479 Speaker 1: basis points all the way to six percent UM, and 22 00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:26,520 Speaker 1: we already are seeing the impact on the housing market 23 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,319 Speaker 1: from that move, and we will continue to see the 24 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: housing market decline. But I think what's really important to 25 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: note about this move, this move in financial conditions, is 26 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: it's been so severe that in any other scenario, the 27 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 1: FED would have paused. The reason that they haven't paused 28 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:45,560 Speaker 1: this time, despite the fact that mortgage rates are up 29 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 1: three hundred basis points, is that the inflation environment is 30 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 1: just not letting them. And I think what really spooked 31 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 1: them UM last week on Friday is that University of 32 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 1: Michigan sentiment Yester. Yeah, absolutely, he mentioned the University of 33 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: Michigan sent meant tipping up, ticking up. Now, what we 34 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: do know about the University of Michigan sentiment data UH 35 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 1: and the University of Michigan inflation expectations is it's very 36 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: correlated to gasoline prices, and some of that increase in 37 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 1: gasoline prices is out of their control. So they're putting 38 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 1: themselves in a very difficult situation, but one where they're 39 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:22,000 Speaker 1: clearly saying we're going to prioritize inflation overgrowth. I mean, Lisa, 40 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: one of the stories here is oil has only gone 41 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,519 Speaker 1: eighteen on brent. I mean, we barely had a pullback, Lisa, 42 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 1: in oil, and it isn't necessarily translating into a pullback 43 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: at the pump because gas prices, refined goods are not 44 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 1: getting cheaper because of a lack of refineries. How does 45 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:40,919 Speaker 1: this really bleed into credit, Kelsey, has been a question 46 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 1: that we talked about with a lot of investors yesterday. 47 00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:46,640 Speaker 1: They were seeing the prospect of wider credit spreads, of 48 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:50,080 Speaker 1: more credit losses kind of being implied despite the fact 49 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,919 Speaker 1: that you don't see near term maturities. Do you agree 50 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: that it's the up and quality trade going to higher 51 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: rated debt or do you think that there's some value 52 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 1: given the eight and a half per that yields and 53 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: high led Well, clearly financial conditions are tightening and the 54 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:06,640 Speaker 1: risk of recession is rising. But if you look at 55 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: current default rates, obviously they're very low. They need to 56 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: normalize somewhat. But corporate fundamentals are really strong, and companies 57 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: have done a number of things to set them up 58 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: for an environment where we're not particularly concerned about credit losses. 59 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: They've done things like increase their cash, reduce their leverage, 60 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:24,519 Speaker 1: and also turn out their debt. So if I look 61 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: at the high old market, for instance, less than six 62 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 1: percent of the market is maturing in two or three 63 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 1: So there's not that much sensitivity UH in the high 64 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: old market, which has become much more higher in quality 65 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 1: than it has historically to these higher rates. Now, I 66 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:44,400 Speaker 1: think that there is going to be volatility, and what 67 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 1: we're focused on this summer is increasing the liquidity of 68 00:03:48,120 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 1: our portfolios because the one thing that share Powell didn't 69 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 1: talk about in the press conference was q T. But 70 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,839 Speaker 1: QT is happening. We're seeing massive moves, and we want 71 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: to have the liquidity to sell it when it's expensive 72 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: rather than need to buy it um when when there's 73 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 1: a challenge. Lisa is quote unquote increasing liquidity the same 74 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,840 Speaker 1: as go to cash. Well, Kelsey, that's exactly what I 75 00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: was going to ask. How do you do that? Is 76 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 1: is it with E T F S, is it with 77 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,920 Speaker 1: cash or is it with the securities that are most traded? 78 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:20,919 Speaker 1: I mean it is dependent on the portfolio. If you 79 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,040 Speaker 1: think at the very baseline we're thinking about, you know, 80 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,839 Speaker 1: going from off the runs to on their own treasuries, 81 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 1: getting out of tips and into nominals. You know, things 82 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 1: that are going to have less ability to be intermediated 83 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: when markets are quiet, when people are going out on 84 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: summer vacation, and things are more likely to trade more 85 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,960 Speaker 1: volat with more volatility um. So essentially the bond market 86 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 1: has gotten much bigger, and dealer balance sheets have not 87 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: risen to the same size to accommodate that, and so 88 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,440 Speaker 1: we want to be prepared when people need liquidity to 89 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 1: be able to give it. This is shocking to me, Tom, 90 00:04:56,920 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 1: and really a reversal of what we've seen for so 91 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: long when people were seeking out illiquidity. We are looking 92 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:06,359 Speaker 1: at the prospect of a fed driven volatility cycle that 93 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: we have not seen in a long time. And credit 94 00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: I'm just looking at the the you know that I've 95 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 1: been to Kelsey. This has been a crusade of mine 96 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:16,119 Speaker 1: is we're in a bond bear market and nobody's talking 97 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:19,000 Speaker 1: about it because nobody's used to it. And the answer is, 98 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: if I look at the Bloomberg, the Barclays, a Lehman 99 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:28,040 Speaker 1: Total return US aggregate bond portfolio, these are double digit losses, right. Absolutely, 100 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 1: what's the plan? Absolutely? There's the two sides to that coin. Right, 101 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:37,040 Speaker 1: You've seen massive losses, particularly in long bonds. The moves 102 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:38,960 Speaker 1: and yields. You know, if I look at the move 103 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 1: over the week or the move over the month and 104 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 1: you compare them to the last five years, these aren't 105 00:05:43,440 --> 00:05:46,799 Speaker 1: just two standard deviation moves. These are four, five, six, 106 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 1: seven standard deviation moves. I mean, it's just incredible. But 107 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:53,560 Speaker 1: then on the other side you have the yield the 108 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: new starting guild. If you were to invest fresh capital now, 109 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:00,080 Speaker 1: that is a lot more attractive, as Lisa mentioned, and 110 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 1: a half percent on US high yield is very attractive 111 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:06,560 Speaker 1: and it's consistent with the long term returns um in 112 00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:09,160 Speaker 1: the equity markets as well. We round up the digits 113 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: negative in the US aggregate portfolio. Kelsey get the work, 114 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 1: Kelsey Barrow. Where this is JP Morgan Asset Management as 115 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:24,720 Speaker 1: we dive into it with Andrew Chase, he's chief crosssset strategist. 116 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:30,400 Speaker 1: Hit Morgan Stanley really coalescing in mathematically statistically as his 117 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:35,160 Speaker 1: Brown University math of what the total, the whole view 118 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 1: is and the summary Andrew is simple. Morgan Stanley thinks 119 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:45,480 Speaker 1: like Joe Stiglett's growth matters tell me why growth matters. Yeah, thanks, 120 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 1: thanks Tom, and it's it's great to be here. So 121 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,479 Speaker 1: I think this is a backdrop where the FED is 122 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:54,159 Speaker 1: shown that it's going to have to be very data 123 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 1: dependent over data that it doesn't necessarily have a great 124 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: deal of control over because the actions that it's taking now, 125 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 1: is you discussed earlier on your program, are not necessarily 126 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: going to do anything about gasoline prices, airfares over the 127 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: next month or three months that are driving these inflation 128 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: surprises that share Powell mentioned. So you have a situation 129 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,640 Speaker 1: where I think the FED is somewhat captive to the 130 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:22,880 Speaker 1: incoming inflation data that matters a lot, and then the 131 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: growth outlook is also very uncertain. I think the FED 132 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 1: acknowledge that uncertainty. I think you know, we see it 133 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,840 Speaker 1: in our own forecasts, where there is a lot of 134 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,880 Speaker 1: different data point of different trajectors for the economy. Where 135 00:07:35,880 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: we come out of all of that is to try 136 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 1: to be relatively defensive, to try to keep positioning light 137 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 1: as you continue to have a number of cross currents 138 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 1: going on here. And it's amazing to me that we 139 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: talk so much about the prospective recession and yet we've 140 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 1: hardly talked about Dan grinning earnings. I beank channing with 141 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:52,920 Speaker 1: Deutsche Bank on yesterday. I think it was the first 142 00:07:52,920 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: time I've spoken to someone on Wall Street and equity 143 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: strategist who is actually cutting their earnings expectations, first time 144 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 1: in a while. And I know that you and my 145 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 1: Wilson have been on telpodes story too. What do you 146 00:08:02,880 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 1: make give that that we haven't had the warnings from corporations, 147 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: we haven't seen the straight down great earnings in a 148 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: way that would match this recession conversation. Yeah, Jonathan, I 149 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:14,120 Speaker 1: think this is what's so fascinating about what's going on 150 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: is I think that's exactly right in terms of the 151 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 1: next thing to focus on. You know, when when we 152 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: think about the market, in particularly the US equity market, 153 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: you know, my colleague Mike Wilson thinks the market has 154 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 1: generally adjusted to the rate rise that we've seen roughly. 155 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 1: What it has not adjusted to is earnings downgrades, which 156 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: you usually get when you've had this sort of reduction 157 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,959 Speaker 1: in financial conditions, when you have had these sort of 158 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 1: risks around growth, when you have the declines in p 159 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: m I s that we think are likely. So I 160 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 1: think that's now where the rubber meets the road. There 161 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: there is a scenario that's more positive than ours, where 162 00:08:51,320 --> 00:08:55,080 Speaker 1: the companies are continue companies are able to continue to 163 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: earn profits and and hit those consensus numbers, and in 164 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,400 Speaker 1: that case, the market could stabilize around current levels if 165 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 1: they cut earnings as we expect, and then we still 166 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 1: think that there's some downside risk here, and it's too 167 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 1: early to try to enter the market, Andrew, which is 168 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:11,319 Speaker 1: the reason why perhaps you're looking elsewhere. I was kind 169 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:15,080 Speaker 1: of surprised to see where else you're looking Japan. Why, 170 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:16,920 Speaker 1: based on the fact that you've seen that the end 171 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 1: appreciate so significantly and a lot of people expect that 172 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:23,200 Speaker 1: they will eventually the Bank of Japan will eventually have 173 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 1: to follow its fellow developed market central banks. Yeah, that's 174 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:31,240 Speaker 1: a that's a fair question. So it's pretty apparent that 175 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:34,079 Speaker 1: that every major global equity market in the world has 176 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 1: its own particular challenges. We just discussed the US. Europe 177 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:42,440 Speaker 1: has active ECB hiking, it has the war in Ukraine, 178 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:46,400 Speaker 1: China has the challenge of a zero COVID policy, and 179 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 1: Japan also has very easy central bank policy that's increasingly 180 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 1: disconnected from the more hawkish policy elsewhere, but we think 181 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 1: for the moment that's one of the better challenges to have. 182 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 1: We think the Japanese market is not priced for the 183 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 1: end appreciation that we've seen so far. We think that 184 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 1: that if the end were to stay around one thirty five, 185 00:10:06,080 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 1: or move higher, move weaker, that would result in earnings 186 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 1: upgrades at a time when other regions can be seen 187 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:16,959 Speaker 1: earnings downgrades. Japan is derated significantly. It's not nearly as 188 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 1: expensive versus history as some other markets are. And we 189 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:23,280 Speaker 1: do think that the Bank of Japan will stay patient 190 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:26,600 Speaker 1: a little while longer because the inflationary pressures in Japan 191 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 1: not not only aren't a severe right now, they've been 192 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:33,360 Speaker 1: so much lower for so much longer than the US. 193 00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 1: So when you talk about creating some sort of ballast 194 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 1: to the portfolio, I understand the bet on Japan to 195 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:42,480 Speaker 1: some degree. However, there's got to be some bigger pool 196 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:44,560 Speaker 1: of securities that have to come from a place like 197 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:47,120 Speaker 1: the United States or like Europe. If you don't like 198 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 1: stucks right now because of that earnings uncertainty, how much 199 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:52,680 Speaker 1: conviction can you have around the long bond at a 200 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 1: time when the Fed is going really aggressive yeah, no, 201 00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:58,400 Speaker 1: I think that's that's one of the challenges. I mean, 202 00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:01,760 Speaker 1: I think this is an environment where are overall exposures 203 00:11:01,800 --> 00:11:05,080 Speaker 1: gross exposures. Investors should be trying to keep those lower 204 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 1: and to stay more liquid because as we've just seen 205 00:11:07,559 --> 00:11:10,719 Speaker 1: over the last twenty four hours, the price action can 206 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:13,800 Speaker 1: be extremely volatile, it can be extremely harder to manage 207 00:11:13,840 --> 00:11:16,640 Speaker 1: those risks, and there's large amounts of uncertainty. So I 208 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 1: think keeping you know, lower exposures generally in this environment 209 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 1: makes a lot of sense. I think it's trying to 210 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 1: look for kind of relative value, putting more relative risk 211 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:30,480 Speaker 1: into relative value strategies than than directional strategies. At the moment, 212 00:11:30,559 --> 00:11:33,200 Speaker 1: as I think we are seeing a number of instances 213 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 1: where relative value is working despite the volatile environment. And 214 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: then it would be something like oil, which is an 215 00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: asset that we like, where you have an inflation hedge 216 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:45,719 Speaker 1: that pays you quite well to hold it given how 217 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,079 Speaker 1: backwardated that oil curve is. And so that's the way 218 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 1: to generate some yield wall also providing some protection and 219 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 1: to just to kind of five thirty four hundreds still 220 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: the number for you guys on SMP. Yeah, that's where 221 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,439 Speaker 1: that's where we think the risk reward starts to look 222 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 1: more compelling. Okay, shakes that Morgan Stanley. Some downside still 223 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 1: to come then for the team over a Morgan Stanley. 224 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 1: Andrew sets the working closely with Mike Wilson, of course, 225 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:15,200 Speaker 1: and Morgan Stanley too. It's right now, Andrew Sliman joins 226 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:19,280 Speaker 1: us senior portfolio manager, Morgan Stanley, someone who was inequities, 227 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 1: someone who was congenitally long and optimistic, except maybe he's not. 228 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 1: He joins us. Now amid the gloom, Come on, Andrew, 229 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 1: the gloom, there's blood on the streets. Do you load 230 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:35,080 Speaker 1: the boat here? Uh? You know, Look, I think there's 231 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:37,880 Speaker 1: an opportunity coming. I just think it's too early. It's 232 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:40,559 Speaker 1: the stock market. Regardless of your view of the economy. 233 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:43,880 Speaker 1: My view is basically, the stock market's got a hard 234 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:47,360 Speaker 1: time with tenure where it is given the multiple from 235 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:50,880 Speaker 1: that remains on the market until we get resolution in 236 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: terms of interest rates and inflation. I just think it's 237 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:58,080 Speaker 1: too early to get aggressive. But you know it's out there. 238 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 1: It's just it's just too early. Amid the loom. What 239 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: is a lesson on use of cash? We saw d 240 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:06,080 Speaker 1: E Sha go after FedEx. They've amended. We saw targ 241 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 1: with a big dividend increase as well. How does use 242 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 1: of cash change given the gloom that's the Bremo like 243 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:17,680 Speaker 1: gloom that's out there. Well, it is interesting that you 244 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: know you are seeing companies increased stock buy backs. You 245 00:13:21,520 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 1: know you're seeing insider buying. So I think there is 246 00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:29,680 Speaker 1: some reason to believe that the collapse in earnings won't 247 00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: be there. Uh, And I think that's a lot to 248 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: do with inflation. Frankly, that companies can pass along there 249 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 1: there you know, inflationary costs to the consumer. The question 250 00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 1: becomes will they may be able to maintain the margins 251 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:50,520 Speaker 1: or will consumers push back before their costs come down? 252 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,679 Speaker 1: And right now that has not happened. So companies feel 253 00:13:54,679 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: pretty good about their business and they're raising dividends, buying backstock. 254 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:02,960 Speaker 1: That's what's happening. Aroun Now, we haven't seen the collapse 255 00:14:03,080 --> 00:14:06,560 Speaker 1: in margins that many of the bears and predicted. So Andrew, 256 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:09,319 Speaker 1: let's say that we do get a continued sell off 257 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:11,960 Speaker 1: as many people to expect. Is the real yield, not 258 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 1: only the nominal yield, but the real yield in the 259 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 1: United States resets to levels that we have not seen 260 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,080 Speaker 1: since two thousand and eighteen and earlier, depending on which 261 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: measure you look at, When are we there? When do 262 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 1: you start saying we have baked in the depth of 263 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 1: the pain? Let's go well, I think first of all, timing, 264 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 1: you know, it would be nice to be a little 265 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:34,160 Speaker 1: bit later into this summer because I suspect another seventy 266 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 1: five basepoint increase will cause further catharsis. It would be 267 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: nice when you guys are out having your burger and 268 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 1: y over or whatever you said top, you know, if 269 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:44,680 Speaker 1: the FED were to you know, ease up, I think 270 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 1: that would be good. So timing first Number two is 271 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,400 Speaker 1: where did the market go if it gets down you know, 272 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 1: it's sixteen times forwarderings, if we start to see fourteen 273 00:14:54,480 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 1: times you know, in the you know, kind of mid 274 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,560 Speaker 1: three thousands, I think that would be helpful. Or if 275 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:03,120 Speaker 1: you saw rates back off to uh closer to three percent, 276 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:06,760 Speaker 1: which clearly is not happening today. We're starting to see 277 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: some inflationary inputs we can, but certainly not oil, and 278 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 1: that's there's too much, too many things driven by oil prices, 279 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:19,680 Speaker 1: so inflation backs off, rates back off or the market 280 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: comes down to a multiple that's more reasonable with three 281 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 1: and a half percent. I think those are the two scenarios, 282 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: and I suspect all that will happen going into it 283 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: later this summer. I just think it's too early, so 284 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 1: you remain defensive until then. Andrew, what does it mean 285 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 1: to remain defensive when you have to be fully invested? Yeah, 286 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 1: I mean for me, look, I think we want Okay, 287 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,360 Speaker 1: So number one, what's amazing is you know what is 288 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:50,360 Speaker 1: working here today? Energy utilities, defensive stocks. Those are late 289 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 1: cycle stocks. The market has told you that we're into 290 00:15:56,200 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 1: a you know, a slow down. The way you position 291 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 1: as long equity managers, make sure that you aren't your 292 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: beta isn't above the market. Make sure you have plenty 293 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: of these defensive stocks and energy. The however, though, Lisa 294 00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:17,720 Speaker 1: is early cycle is a consumer sucks and those have 295 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:23,360 Speaker 1: been absolutely crushed. There are a ton of opportunity in 296 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: consumer stocks, and as I said before, when the consumer 297 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:28,960 Speaker 1: sentiment is at an all time low, you have to 298 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:31,960 Speaker 1: stand up and say, huh, the rate of change at 299 00:16:32,080 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 1: some point is going to be uh, you know, positive. 300 00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 1: And I think those are the types of stocks you 301 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:41,760 Speaker 1: want to start to prepare do the analysis on because 302 00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:43,960 Speaker 1: I think that's the next what I would call the 303 00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:47,080 Speaker 1: next fat pitch UH is to move into more of 304 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 1: these early cycle stocks. I just think it's too early. Andrew. 305 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: Are you saying that it might be time to think 306 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:54,720 Speaker 1: about fighting some of the energy move then? After the 307 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 1: months the running we've seen in energy stocks? Yeah, well so, Jonathan, 308 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:03,400 Speaker 1: what's Here's what's interesting. So the utility sector through May 309 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 1: had outperformed the SMP by base points. You to day 310 00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:12,760 Speaker 1: utilities are fading, right, So they have faded going into June. 311 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:15,240 Speaker 1: So I just wonder whether we're going to look back 312 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: and say we were in a recession. We're already in 313 00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: a recession, and the playbook would say, then you want 314 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:28,360 Speaker 1: to start to fade the late cycle. If you tell me, Jonathan, 315 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,400 Speaker 1: their recession is, you know, end of the year, next year, Oh, 316 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:35,280 Speaker 1: that is too early to sell energy. It's too early 317 00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 1: to begin to reduce the defensive. If you tell me 318 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:41,639 Speaker 1: we're in it now or it's happening, then yeah, I 319 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:43,680 Speaker 1: want to get you know, I want to start to 320 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:47,359 Speaker 1: fade those that if we were in a recession and 321 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: let's say it was right now, whatever that means what 322 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 1: kind of recession would you be expecting. I see that 323 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,679 Speaker 1: our world gets run around all the time, would be 324 00:17:56,720 --> 00:18:02,119 Speaker 1: expect Well, well, we're uh, you know, the problem with 325 00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:05,440 Speaker 1: the d procession right now, right now is you're not 326 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:11,679 Speaker 1: getting the fundamental drop off that the big earnings destruction. 327 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:14,640 Speaker 1: Now It's what scares me is you're starting to see 328 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 1: some of these financial issues like Swiss bank raising rates. 329 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: You know, my contention has always been ultimately, uh, you know, 330 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 1: something unfortunately, something breaks in the system and a kind 331 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:28,200 Speaker 1: of perverted not a very nice way of saying about 332 00:18:28,200 --> 00:18:30,760 Speaker 1: a dead body floes to the surface. That's the kind 333 00:18:30,800 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 1: of thing that you know, Marx bombs in you know, recessions. 334 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:38,320 Speaker 1: But I you're right now, as we said, if it 335 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 1: is going to be a shallow recession because we haven't 336 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:45,679 Speaker 1: had the drop off in fundamentals to the magnitude of 337 00:18:45,720 --> 00:18:48,680 Speaker 1: a deeper recession. Andrew swimming Nuance for you as always 338 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: certain to catch out with you from Morgan Stanley Investment Management. 339 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,439 Speaker 1: Right now, a gentleman from the Republican persuasion and from Arkansas, 340 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:05,359 Speaker 1: french Hill joins us on Uh, this aut economy. French Hill, 341 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:07,680 Speaker 1: I believe in Arkansas, you have a three point two 342 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 1: percent inflation rate. You are the Kings of Chicken. Chicken 343 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 1: is in ascendant in this nation because of the price 344 00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 1: of beef, etcetera. Can things get any better for Arkansas? Well, 345 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:27,640 Speaker 1: Arkansas consumers tom good morning or really hurting from high 346 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: gas prices. Were a rural, rural state. And when I 347 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:33,560 Speaker 1: was in private business before I came to Congress, I 348 00:19:33,560 --> 00:19:36,400 Speaker 1: had many employees in my company that drove almost an 349 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:39,479 Speaker 1: hour every day to work. And so gas prices are 350 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 1: really hurting our families. They woke up Monday morning and 351 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:47,240 Speaker 1: Little Rock to crossing the five dollar mark on gas. 352 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:49,840 Speaker 1: And so inflation is the top thing I hear about 353 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: when I'm talking both the small businesses and families. And 354 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:55,720 Speaker 1: the second thing, and this is the irony in the economy. 355 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:58,880 Speaker 1: You're a percent right. The second thing that's brought up 356 00:19:59,040 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: is quality workforce. Trying to fill these open jobs in business? Well, 357 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: do you fill them by raising wages? I mean, what 358 00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:09,840 Speaker 1: is the prescription? It's the oddest thing, folks, All this 359 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 1: day to day crisis we're reporting on, and yet the 360 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:16,399 Speaker 1: joy of a fully employed Arkansas, Right, how do we 361 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:21,359 Speaker 1: solve this conundrum? Well, first, I think Arkansas spending a 362 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 1: lot of time, and I've contributed in every way I can, 363 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 1: both in my business career and now in Congress to 364 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:32,320 Speaker 1: better workforce preparation, better skill training for those coming out 365 00:20:32,400 --> 00:20:36,080 Speaker 1: of incarceration, those coming out of high school, those still 366 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:38,120 Speaker 1: in high school, to make sure they have a path 367 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:41,600 Speaker 1: to the pursuit of happiness that's not a college degree. 368 00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:44,879 Speaker 1: So we've got to do more workforce preparation, and believe me, 369 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 1: our state and our counties are doing that every day. Secondly, 370 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:52,080 Speaker 1: I think there's a real issue with getting people back 371 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:54,680 Speaker 1: to work and you raise pay and let me give 372 00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:58,600 Speaker 1: you a quick example from Central Arkansas. Amazon has recently 373 00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:02,639 Speaker 1: come into a little with one point three million square 374 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 1: feet purchased, opening up their major logistics operations and they're 375 00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 1: offering about eighteen dollars as a starting wage there. So 376 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 1: that is also really disrupting that full time, forty hour 377 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,200 Speaker 1: a week person that's at a starting career. So you're 378 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: seeing rising wages at the bottom in Central Arkansas. Congress 379 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:24,639 Speaker 1: been how crucial is it to increase immigration to the 380 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:27,080 Speaker 1: United States and open up some of the pathways for 381 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: people to come in At a time where you're talking 382 00:21:29,359 --> 00:21:32,640 Speaker 1: about such a labor shortage. Yeah, at least, it's such 383 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,440 Speaker 1: an important question, and it's been something where America has 384 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:38,879 Speaker 1: been stuck for a number of years of trying to 385 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 1: do that in a smarter way by doing more merit 386 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 1: based immigration policy as well as clearing the decks on 387 00:21:46,359 --> 00:21:48,879 Speaker 1: people who have been waiting ten years or so with 388 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:54,119 Speaker 1: a professional degree waiting for a permanent residency status. So 389 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:56,439 Speaker 1: we let about a million people in legally in this 390 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:59,479 Speaker 1: country every year, it's something that we always look at 391 00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:02,040 Speaker 1: rebound on seeing that on the legal admissions, I would 392 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:05,120 Speaker 1: think more merit based admissions would be good to get 393 00:22:05,119 --> 00:22:07,960 Speaker 1: our our markets more in line with the talent that 394 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:10,919 Speaker 1: we need. Yeah, Congressman, how difficult is that for some 395 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: of your fellow Republican congress members to swallow considering the 396 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: fact that for so long there was a discussion about 397 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,840 Speaker 1: reducing immigration or limiting much more substantially. I mean, how 398 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:23,800 Speaker 1: much are you representative of the mainstream of the Republican 399 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: Party versus an outlier? Right? Well, thanks for that question, 400 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,560 Speaker 1: because it all centers on the fact that just as 401 00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 1: we're seeing every day here record numbers of people crossing 402 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: the Southwest border illegally and So the for years lease 403 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:40,200 Speaker 1: of the idea was if we can achieve border security, 404 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:43,320 Speaker 1: border control, or is our Secretary of Homeland put it 405 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:47,120 Speaker 1: the other day operational control, which they don't have, UH, 406 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: that would open up the day. I think to modify 407 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:53,720 Speaker 1: a lot of our internal immigration policies, and that's what 408 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:57,000 Speaker 1: we need to do. French Shaw out of Vanderbilt years ago, 409 00:22:57,280 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 1: I know you still have your Jerry Ford whipping inflation 410 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,680 Speaker 1: now button. You know is a smart banker guy that 411 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:08,760 Speaker 1: you can't fix inflation. Joe Biden can't fix inflation. Even 412 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,640 Speaker 1: Elizabeth Warren can't flick fix inflation. What do you need 413 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:18,080 Speaker 1: from Jerome Powell to fix inflation? Well, Tom, I think 414 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:20,959 Speaker 1: he took a bowl move yesterday, putting the Fed on 415 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:25,679 Speaker 1: record that inflation is UH their enemy number one right now. 416 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: Considering we have such a surplus of job openings, we 417 00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 1: have a very strong labor market. So the seventy basis 418 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 1: point move I thought was a bold one. He knows 419 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:39,200 Speaker 1: he's behind, Tom, You and I've lived through this for 420 00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:42,120 Speaker 1: many decades. He knows he's behind. He wants to send 421 00:23:42,119 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 1: the signal that the FEDS committed to not letting inflation 422 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 1: expectations get entrenched UH incorporations and pricing. And in the meantime, 423 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:52,880 Speaker 1: I think clearly we have to do everything we can 424 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 1: to get the supply chain open by unleashing America's power 425 00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 1: to get people back to work, supply chains open. And this, 426 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:02,879 Speaker 1: as you say, not an easy task. That's why they 427 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 1: call it the anguish of central banking. Tremendously difficult right now, Congressman, 428 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:09,840 Speaker 1: always fantastic to hear from you. French Hilda with the 429 00:24:09,920 --> 00:24:13,199 Speaker 1: lightest in d C. And this is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 430 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,800 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays from seven to 431 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 1: ten am Eastern. I'm Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television 432 00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:25,320 Speaker 1: each day from six to nine am for insight from 433 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:29,879 Speaker 1: the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. And 434 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:35,120 Speaker 1: subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg 435 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:38,520 Speaker 1: dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm Tom 436 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:40,959 Speaker 1: Keene and this is Bloomberg