1 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Saber Prediction of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 2: I'm Anniries and I'm Lauren vogel Baum, and today we 3 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 2: have an episode for you about chowder. 4 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:22,080 Speaker 1: Yes, and a couple of rabbit holes about separate types 5 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 1: of chowder. Yeah, but probably could return to too many 6 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: of those. 7 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 2: I mean yeah, we could probably go really in depth 8 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 2: into specific ones, maybe especially in like a like a shorter, shorter, 9 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: offshoot SIPs episode or something like that side dish. Yeah, 10 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 2: but right, you know, like I guess, I guess it 11 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,199 Speaker 2: was kind of starting to look into chowder and I 12 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 2: was thinking about it because it is as we have talked. 13 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 1: About soup season. 14 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 2: Yes, I mean, soup season lives in your heart forever, 15 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:56,560 Speaker 2: but it does. But like the weather, it's been changing 16 00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 2: and getting a little bit cooler. And so yeah, chowder, 17 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 2: so good. 18 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 1: Here we are. Oh, I love chowder. I go through 19 00:01:07,360 --> 00:01:10,679 Speaker 1: phases when I was a kid. I definitely would like 20 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:14,240 Speaker 1: certain movies I associated with chowder for no real reason. 21 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,319 Speaker 1: There's no rhyme or reason to why. But I would 22 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 1: be like, this is a movie. I need to have chowder, okay, 23 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: And I have a can of chowder. I've had it 24 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: for a while. I think since our Old Bay episode, 25 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: because it's an Old Bay clam chowder and I'm just waiting. 26 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 1: I'm just waiting for the right moment to eat it. 27 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 1: I'm very excited about it. I almost did it today, 28 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:43,839 Speaker 1: but I have a lot of other stuff that's about 29 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 1: to go bad, so I have to eat that first. Sure. Yeah, 30 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 1: but I'm very excited about this prospect. Oh, I'm happy 31 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: for you. Yeah. 32 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 2: I don't have any immediate chowder plans, but as soon 33 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 2: as I get my kid and kind of more settled 34 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 2: here at my new place, one of my favorite things 35 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 2: to make is a corn chowder, like like really simmering 36 00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 2: the corn cobs and some broth and yeah, just cooking 37 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:14,400 Speaker 2: everything down and making it so tasty. 38 00:02:14,560 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. Oh, it sounds outrageously good. Yeah I'm mad. Yeah, 39 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 1: I'm mad about it. Mad, but also invite me. Yeah, yeah, 40 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 1: there you go. That's a spirit. Yes, well, I guess 41 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:34,520 Speaker 1: that brings us to our question, and I guess it 42 00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:40,800 Speaker 1: does chowder. Yea, what is it? 43 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:46,520 Speaker 2: Well, chowder is a category of soups that can actually 44 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:48,919 Speaker 2: go in a few different ways and incorporate like any 45 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,840 Speaker 2: number of ingredients, depending and people enjoy arguing about which 46 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:58,080 Speaker 2: is correct or correct like in scare quotes. I guess, 47 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:00,959 Speaker 2: but I am going to say right here that all 48 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 2: chowder is good chowder and everything else is semantics. 49 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:07,919 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, that's a pillow. There you go. That's a 50 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:12,400 Speaker 1: pillow if I've ever heard one. All right. 51 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 2: Showders do tend to be like like hardy, a little 52 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:19,840 Speaker 2: thickened with roo and or potatoes, more like a chunky 53 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 2: stew than a soup. Sometimes it really depends on your preferences, 54 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 2: but you've got three basic categories, white, red, and clear. 55 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 2: White chowders are creamy thanks to milk and or cream a. 56 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 2: Red showders incorporate tomatoes, and clear chowders use neither. Seafood 57 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 2: bases like clam or some kind of whitefish like cod 58 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 2: are pretty traditional. Many chowders incorporate preserved pork like bacon 59 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 2: as a flavoring, along with a few vegetables, but there 60 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 2: are lots of variations other fish or shellfish, chicken corn. 61 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 2: They're usually fairly mildly seasoned with some warm herbs like 62 00:03:58,400 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 2: thyme and bay leaf. 63 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: Uh. 64 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:07,160 Speaker 2: Chowders are like adaptable thickened soups, like a like a 65 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:09,760 Speaker 2: soup that's thinking about getting up and stretching its legs 66 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,760 Speaker 2: a bit, you know, thinking about it, thinking about it, 67 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 2: maybe not gonna maybe it don't. 68 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:18,039 Speaker 1: Maybe not going to do it, but thinking about it. 69 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're they're like the they're like the cable net 70 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 2: sweaters of soups. 71 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. 72 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:30,839 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh so hungry, so hungry. Okay, with any chowder, 73 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 2: as with I guess pretty much any soup in general, 74 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 2: you're probably going to start by building flavor by sauteing 75 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 2: some aromatic vegetables in this case, definitely onion and celery, 76 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 2: And you're going to do that in the fat of 77 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 2: your choice in this case, like butter, bacon, grease, some 78 00:04:47,800 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: kind of vegetable oil, I don't know. You then add 79 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 2: whatever kind of broth you're using, and some seasonings, you know, 80 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 2: salt and pepper, herbs, maybe some white wine, maybe some spices. 81 00:04:57,400 --> 00:04:57,799 Speaker 1: Uh. 82 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 2: Chowders usually do have chopped potato cooking down in them 83 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 2: for a while, and once those are basically done, you 84 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 2: mash them a tiny bit for body into the broth 85 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 2: and then add your born delicate ingredients you're cooked protein 86 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 2: or you're quick cooking seafood, any dairy, any veg or 87 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 2: herb that you want to keep fresher and then you're done, 88 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 2: you know, season to taste, maybe serve with crackers or 89 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 2: crusty bread. But all right, that's a very general overview. 90 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 2: As I said, there's a bunch of different ways to 91 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 2: do it. People do like arguing about it. I'm going 92 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:35,960 Speaker 2: to pose it, however, that when most people think about showder, 93 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 2: they're thinking about the white kind, sometimes called New England style. 94 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 2: These take this kind of mild base that we just 95 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 2: went over and add richness with milk and or cream, 96 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:52,480 Speaker 2: maybe a light roue, which is flour and butter cooked together, 97 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 2: or even maybe cheese. The broth based might be clam 98 00:05:56,720 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 2: or fish or chicken. The sort of starring green might 99 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 2: be any of those things, or sweet corn preferably sliced 100 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 2: fresh off the cob, and preferably some of the cobs 101 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 2: in your broth to get that extra flavor out. Or yeah, 102 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 2: maybe no protein, maybe just potato. Maybe add bacon to 103 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:16,039 Speaker 2: the potato if you want to. 104 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 1: I don't know. 105 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:21,039 Speaker 2: If you put in vegetable broth, you can make it vegetarian. Meanwhile, 106 00:06:21,160 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 2: the red kind, sometimes called Manhattan style, is a little 107 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 2: sweeter like in a vegetable way, and usually spicier with 108 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:31,720 Speaker 2: the addition of ingredients like carrots, bell peppers, garlic, red 109 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:35,919 Speaker 2: pepper flakes, and tomato in paste or sauce or crushed form. 110 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 2: Your broth may still be clam or fish, or chicken 111 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:43,160 Speaker 2: or vegetable, maybe even beef. You can incorporate those proteins 112 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:47,599 Speaker 2: or not and focus on the vege. Some recipes do 113 00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: start with a red base and then add a bit 114 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 2: of dairy at some point in the process to make 115 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: a creamy tomato situation. Best of both worlds, total abomination. 116 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 2: I can't tell you decide. 117 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:05,760 Speaker 1: People have opinions too. They certainly too. 118 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:09,360 Speaker 2: This is one of those I feel like every dish 119 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:13,080 Speaker 2: we talk about like, I wind up saying something very controversial, 120 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 2: just in describing what it is. 121 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, oh gosh, don't come at me. Don't come 122 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: at me. Okay. 123 00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 2: Speaking of the third kind, the clear kind, sometimes called 124 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:31,520 Speaker 2: Rhode Island style, this is almost always a clam chowder. Specifically, 125 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 2: it's a little bit lighter and a more directly clammy 126 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 2: than other chowders. 127 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: Might be finished with a little bit of lemon juice 128 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: and parsley. 129 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 2: But yeah, this is just scratching the surface. The chowdery surface, 130 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 2: because like, there are all kinds of specific regional varieties 131 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,440 Speaker 2: and preferences, like do you want your shellfish to be 132 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:58,080 Speaker 2: fresh or canned? If they're fresh, do you add them 133 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:01,680 Speaker 2: a whole in their ells and all? Or do you 134 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 2: shell them first? Do you chop them? What specific clams 135 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 2: do you use? What kind of fish is the fish smoked? 136 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:11,920 Speaker 2: Do you use cream or milk and rub some of both? 137 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 1: I don't know. 138 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 2: Do you use bacon or salt pork? Do you add 139 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:19,720 Speaker 2: beans or squirrel or sausage or hot peppers? You want 140 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 2: to finish it with sherry or some brum you want 141 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 2: to serve hot sauce alongside it? How important are. 142 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 1: The oyster crackers to the chowder experience? You have to 143 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:33,240 Speaker 1: tell us. You have to write in. You have to 144 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: I need to know. Laura needs to know. I need 145 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,680 Speaker 1: to know. I do love a good oyster cracker. Yeah, 146 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: not all the time, but sometimes you're just feeling it 147 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:46,840 Speaker 1: and I have it. See, I kind of like oyster 148 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:49,160 Speaker 1: crackers all on their own. I'm sort of like, oh, yeah, 149 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: this dry, flavorless thing is great. I want to eat 150 00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:55,280 Speaker 1: more of that. But it's got that like crunch. Yeah, 151 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 1: that's salt. Yeah. 152 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 2: In general, I don't like crunchy in my soup. 153 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 1: But yeah, I dear sometimes I got a mix. I 154 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 1: like all kinds of things. You know, I prefer a 155 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: bread for dipping personally. But you know, okay, okay, well 156 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: what about the nutrition? Oh that really depends. I can't 157 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: tell you move not even going to try. Nope. Well, 158 00:09:26,720 --> 00:09:28,360 Speaker 1: we do have some numbers for you. 159 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 2: Yes, okay, if you think I'm overstating the number of 160 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 2: variations we're working with. Here, a chef by the name 161 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 2: of Jasper White published a cookbook of fifty chowders back 162 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 2: in the year two thousand. 163 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:43,559 Speaker 1: Fifty chowders. 164 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, uh huh yeah. Also science fact of the episode, 165 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:56,400 Speaker 2: the cohog clams sometimes used in like locally made New 166 00:09:56,400 --> 00:09:59,960 Speaker 2: England clam chowder can live half a century or more. 167 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 2: Weren't I mean, you know, like if you don't eat them. 168 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,360 Speaker 2: In the early two thousands, researchers found this one clam 169 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 2: that was five hundred and seven years old, accidentally among 170 00:10:12,200 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 2: a catch of like a couple hundred that they took 171 00:10:14,040 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 2: off the coast of Iceland and immediately froze for study. Yeah, 172 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:22,680 Speaker 2: there were headlines that were all like, scientists accidentally kill 173 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:25,280 Speaker 2: world's oldest animal at age five hundred and seven. 174 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 1: Oh, man, imagine this clam. It's like, Wow, I'm living 175 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 1: it out, long life. 176 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 2: Just doing McLam best, really just experiencing it all. And 177 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 2: then science, science, science happens to us. All yeah, oh dear, 178 00:10:53,280 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 2: oh dear. M h yeah, it's it's debateable. It was 179 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 2: debatably the world's oldest oldest animal. That it depends on 180 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,640 Speaker 2: how you define like corals anyway. Okay, but so, uh 181 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:13,079 Speaker 2: another number for you. I don't think that we've talked 182 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 2: about this book series. Correct me if I'm wrong, But okay. So, 183 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 2: an author by the name of Maya Corrigan writes these 184 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 2: cozy mysteries under the series name Five Ingredient Mysteries, and 185 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,160 Speaker 2: in twenty fifteen she published one called Scam Chowder. 186 00:11:29,559 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 1: Yes, Yes, I'm in. I'm in one thousand percent. 187 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,320 Speaker 2: Apparently the plot is all like this detective goes and 188 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:44,440 Speaker 2: visits her grandpa and he's trying to like uncover this 189 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:48,280 Speaker 2: scam artist who's been like working over this group of retirees. 190 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:51,720 Speaker 2: And then the guy who he was trying to call 191 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 2: out winds up dead. At this dinner party where he 192 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 2: serves as clam chowder, and and he's and he's you know, 193 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:02,880 Speaker 2: under suspicion of murdering the guy, and so mysteries. Yeah, 194 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 2: but in a cozy way, I'm sure. And there's there's 195 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 2: a recipe in the book. I'm sure it turns out 196 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 2: very well. Yeah. 197 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:14,960 Speaker 1: Okay, so I'm sure it does. Sure it does. Yes. 198 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 2: Also, y'all, there are a lot of chowder festivals around 199 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:25,839 Speaker 2: the United States. Okay, a sampling for you. There's one 200 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:29,400 Speaker 2: in New Bedford, Massachusetts that's been running for eighteen years 201 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 2: as of twenty twenty three end of September every year. 202 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:35,240 Speaker 2: One in Saratoga Springs, New York that's been going for 203 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:39,080 Speaker 2: twenty four years every February. For their twenty fifth anniversary 204 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 2: next year in twenty twenty four, they'll have some eighty 205 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 2: chowders available for tasting and four ounce servings for. 206 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: Two dollars apiece. Okay, yeah. 207 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:54,440 Speaker 2: One on Long Beach Island has been running for thirty 208 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:57,680 Speaker 2: four years. That happens the first week in October. I 209 00:12:57,760 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 2: witnessed photos of people wearing clam hat. There's a chowderfest 210 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 2: in Santa Barbara benefiting the local Legal Aid Foundation. Apparently, 211 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:14,240 Speaker 2: apparently there's one that's been running for over a hundred 212 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 2: years in Illinois, the Bone Gap Chowder, and they get 213 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,959 Speaker 2: like they get like twenty kettles a cook in and 214 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:30,880 Speaker 2: apparently this, this South Illinois type of chowder is very distinct. 215 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 2: And I'm not and I'm not sure. I'm not sure 216 00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 2: about the rest of it. But the photos, the photos 217 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:42,000 Speaker 2: of like the lines of chowder cauldrons and like the 218 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:47,120 Speaker 2: giant stirrers and like the the fires being stoked are 219 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:50,760 Speaker 2: really spectacular. So if this is something that you're familiar with, 220 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 2: oh my goodness, right, and let us know. 221 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:56,720 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, if you been to any of these things 222 00:13:56,520 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: also curious, like the around the world, Yeah, what is it? 223 00:14:04,559 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 2: I understand that chowders are are also a thing in 224 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 2: New Zealand having come over from America. 225 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 1: Well, listeners, we're counting on you once again. But that 226 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:23,080 Speaker 1: being said, we do have some history for you, Oh. 227 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,160 Speaker 2: We do, and we are going to get into that 228 00:14:25,200 --> 00:14:26,760 Speaker 2: as soon as we get back from a quick break. 229 00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:28,600 Speaker 2: For a word from our sponsors. 230 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you, sponsors, Yes, thank you, so yes. 231 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 1: Chowder's history is a very mysterious one and there are 232 00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: a lot of variations to take into account. We're going 233 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 1: to kind of do an overview for this episode. Sure, 234 00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 1: there are a lot of variations. Essentially, soups with seafood 235 00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 1: and vegetables have been around, especially in areas near water, 236 00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:05,000 Speaker 1: for a long long time, particularly in this case, perhaps 237 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: off the coast of England and France, where folks would 238 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 1: make these soups in large cauldrons. Some hints about chowder 239 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 1: specifically come from theories about etymology. You know, we love 240 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 1: that here. Some think it might come from the French 241 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:22,080 Speaker 1: word for boiler. 242 00:15:22,840 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, like a like a cauldron, like a type of 243 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 2: pot in which you boil stuff. The French word is 244 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 2: a scholtier. Sure, I don't speak French. 245 00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 1: Let's go with that. 246 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:38,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, And the English word cauldron does stem off of 247 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 2: the same late Latin root, right. 248 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 1: And so some people think that this is also related 249 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 1: to a Latin word for heating, the name chowder, or 250 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 1: from a dialect local to Cornwall in the word jowder 251 00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 1: meaning fishmonger. So all of those kind of fit who 252 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:07,400 Speaker 1: knows mystery history. Yes, some speculate that chowder originated from 253 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 1: fishures on the Canadian coast who were trying to use 254 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: up they remaining catch, and that essentially, though the particulars 255 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 1: may vary, that's what most historians think happened. It's basically 256 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: like seafares had this surplus fish, or maybe they were 257 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 1: just making long journeys over water and they wanted to 258 00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 1: do something so as not to waste that fish, and 259 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 1: or that's what they had on hand, which for most 260 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 1: ships would include things not only the fish, but things 261 00:16:40,640 --> 00:16:43,320 Speaker 1: like wine, hard tack, and salt pork. 262 00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:48,200 Speaker 2: So chowder, Yeah, yeah, put it in a pot, boil 263 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 2: it together. You get a soup. 264 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 1: You get a chowder. Yeah. Yes. But if you're like, wait, 265 00:16:55,120 --> 00:16:59,880 Speaker 1: that doesn't seem like the chowder, I know. Well. The 266 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:03,080 Speaker 1: earliest known recipe for chowder dates back to a seventeen 267 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 1: fifty one poem that was published to the Boston Evening Post. 268 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:12,439 Speaker 1: And please indulge me. We don't get to do a 269 00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:14,040 Speaker 1: lot of recipe poems. 270 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:22,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, on this podcast, food pems, sometimes recipes, sometimes very infrequently. 271 00:17:22,840 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 1: Recipe poem. Okay, yes, I'm ready. Okay, I don't know 272 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 1: if you are. I don't know if I am. But 273 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:34,199 Speaker 1: here you go. First, lay some onions to keep the 274 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: pork from burning. Because in chowder, there can be no turning. 275 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,639 Speaker 1: Then lay some pork and slices very thin. Thus you 276 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:48,040 Speaker 1: and chowder always must begin. Next, lay some fish cut crossways, 277 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:52,680 Speaker 1: very nice. Then season one with pepper, salt and spice, parsley, 278 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:57,200 Speaker 1: sweet marjoram, savory and thyme. Then biscuit next, which must 279 00:17:57,240 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 1: be soaked some time. Thus your foundation laid, you will 280 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:07,800 Speaker 1: be able to raise a chowder high as tower of Babel. Babel, 281 00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:14,480 Speaker 1: I always said, Babbel, but able whatever. For by repeating 282 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 1: over the same again, you may make chowder for a 283 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:22,680 Speaker 1: thousand men the last bottle of claret, with water enough 284 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:29,040 Speaker 1: to smother them. You'll have a mess, which some call omnium. Gatherum. 285 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 1: I feel like I just like did a spell and 286 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:39,320 Speaker 1: I'm going to be cursed later cursed with chowder. Oh well, 287 00:18:39,359 --> 00:18:43,800 Speaker 1: then that's great. I'm happy about that. But yes, okay, 288 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 1: so from this poem you can tell it's still not 289 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:50,360 Speaker 1: quite what a lot of us. But think of when 290 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:55,440 Speaker 1: you hear chowder, So like biscuits instead of potatoes, preserved 291 00:18:55,480 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 1: pork instead of clams, red wine, no stirring, what's of herb, 292 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:05,200 Speaker 1: layers of raw fish. But also apparently, and this was 293 00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 1: the rabbit hole I had to cut myself off from. 294 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: It was somewhat of a fat at the time for 295 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:16,959 Speaker 1: men to write sort of like parody poetry or like 296 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:22,520 Speaker 1: tongue in cheek, serious poetry about something not really traditionally poetic. 297 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:25,560 Speaker 1: So writing a poem about chowder. 298 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:31,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, okay, So there's two things going on here. First, 299 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 2: a kind of played out trend at the time was 300 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:40,840 Speaker 2: waxing poetic very publicly in newspapers or salons about every 301 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 2: trifling little thing it had gotten by this time, to 302 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:48,719 Speaker 2: the point where people were making fun of that trend 303 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:51,800 Speaker 2: with this new trend of spoof poems. 304 00:19:52,480 --> 00:20:02,280 Speaker 1: Oh wow, yeah, oh well, okay, but poem, this first recipe, 305 00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:03,959 Speaker 1: as many like to call it, it might have been 306 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:06,600 Speaker 1: a joke, but it does indicate that people in the 307 00:20:06,680 --> 00:20:09,240 Speaker 1: area were familiar with chowder at the time enough so 308 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:12,880 Speaker 1: that it would be a joke, right sure, And most 309 00:20:12,960 --> 00:20:16,080 Speaker 1: sources I read believe that it was a staple in 310 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: certain parts of US and the US Eastern Coast by 311 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:23,080 Speaker 1: the eighteen hundreds, although I also read like it might 312 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 1: have been more of a castrole situation than a soup 313 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 1: situation at the time. 314 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:29,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's what it sounds like from this recipe anyway, 315 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,880 Speaker 2: but hard to say, hard to say, hard to say. 316 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:39,479 Speaker 2: I guess along similar lines with familiarity the old like 317 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 2: centuries old insult a jolt head morphed into chowderhead in 318 00:20:45,119 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 2: some English, like American English dialects. Right around the eighteen teens. 319 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 1: Okay, okay, and this is around the time that we 320 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 1: get recipes for chowder that were popping up in cookbooks 321 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: in the US. One of the first was in Lydia 322 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 1: Marie Childs eighteen twenty nine work The Frugal Housewife, which 323 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:09,240 Speaker 1: still called for fish like in that poem we just read, 324 00:21:09,720 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 1: but the wine was absent. The herbs were also cut 325 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:21,520 Speaker 1: down and replaced with ketchup beer and maybe even some clams. Yeah. 326 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:25,880 Speaker 1: Some credit Amelia Simmons seventeen ninety six, Work American Cookery, 327 00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: or more accurately, her second edition published in eighteen hundred, 328 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:33,160 Speaker 1: which included a recipe for chowder. And here's a quote. 329 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 1: Take a bass weighing four pounds, boil half an hour, 330 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 1: Take six slices raw salt pork, fry them till the 331 00:21:40,840 --> 00:21:45,160 Speaker 1: lard is nearly extracted. One dozen crackers soaked in cold water. 332 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:48,679 Speaker 1: Five minutes. Put the bass into the lard. Also the 333 00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: pieces of pork and crackers, cover close and fry for 334 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 1: twenty minutes. Serve with potatoes, pickles, apple sauce, or mangoes, 335 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:00,959 Speaker 1: garnish with green parsley. Oh okay, Yeah, that is a 336 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:03,560 Speaker 1: fascinating recipe to me, because I like the soaking of 337 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:08,639 Speaker 1: the crackers, and then we'd get pickles and apple sauce 338 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 1: or mangoes. That's a side dish. 339 00:22:12,080 --> 00:22:12,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. 340 00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:14,399 Speaker 1: I add a little bit of a little bit of 341 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 1: tart to it. Sure, a tart a pop. Yeah. Mary 342 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: Randolph's eighteen twenty eight book The Virginia Housewife also had 343 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 1: a recipee for chowder, and in eighteen forty one, Sarah 344 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 1: Josifa Hale, often credited with convincing President Lincoln that Thanksgiving 345 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:35,720 Speaker 1: should be a federal holiday, had a recipe for cod 346 00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 1: chowder in her book The Good Housekeeper. And from this 347 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 1: point on, ish fish and clams became the protein choice 348 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 1: of chowders in this region. And one of the places 349 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:53,119 Speaker 1: we have record of that is Herman Melville's eighteen fifty 350 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:57,320 Speaker 1: one book Moby Dick. Okay, who comes up kind of 351 00:22:57,359 --> 00:22:58,520 Speaker 1: surprisingly often? 352 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:01,639 Speaker 2: He wrote about show he wrote about a lot in 353 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:03,760 Speaker 2: that book, so sure, yeah. 354 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:08,800 Speaker 1: Yes, Well, in this book, an entire chapter follows a 355 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:17,080 Speaker 1: character's choice between clam or cod chowder. Choice Ishmael, the protagonist, 356 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 1: goes for clam, and here's the description. It was made 357 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 1: of small, juicy clams scarcely bigger than hazel nuts, mixed 358 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:29,440 Speaker 1: with pounded ship biscuits and salted pork cut up into 359 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:34,440 Speaker 1: little flakes, the whole enriched with butter and plentifully seasoned 360 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:39,200 Speaker 1: with pepper and salt. Sounds good. Yeah, he also likes 361 00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:43,399 Speaker 1: the cod chowder, but doesn't seem as enthused about it. Okay, 362 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:49,240 Speaker 1: the clam one was the one, Okay. Yeah. The eighteen 363 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:53,360 Speaker 1: hundreds was when chowders started appearing on New England menus 364 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:53,919 Speaker 1: as well. 365 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:59,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, and by the eighteen fifties it was certainly popular 366 00:23:59,119 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 2: in New England. In John Russell Bartlett's Dictionary of Americanisms 367 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:07,159 Speaker 2: from eighteen fifty nine, we get this definition chowder a 368 00:24:07,200 --> 00:24:10,120 Speaker 2: favorite dish in New England, made of fish, pork, onions, 369 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:13,719 Speaker 2: and biscuits stewed together. Cider and champagne are sometimes added. 370 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 2: Picnic parties to the seashore generally have a dish of 371 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:19,680 Speaker 2: chowder prepared by themselves in some grove near the beach 372 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:21,480 Speaker 2: from fish caught at the same time. 373 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:30,360 Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, the milk didn't really come into the mix 374 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 1: until later. Most early recipes left it out, using potatoes 375 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:37,040 Speaker 1: or crackers in water to achieve a level of creaminess. 376 00:24:37,560 --> 00:24:42,200 Speaker 1: An eighteen eighty recipe out of Miss Parloa's New Cookbook 377 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 1: claimed milk was optional, but did call for boiling, suggesting 378 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 1: that it had moved away from castrole and more towards soup. 379 00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:55,720 Speaker 1: And it also suggests that it had really solidified itself 380 00:24:55,760 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 1: as a part of New England cuisine in a time 381 00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 1: when there was sort of a colonial revival happening in 382 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: the region. Yeah. 383 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:07,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, it was the one hundredth anniversary ish of the 384 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 2: Declaration of Independence and people were feeling very nostalgic, right. 385 00:25:14,119 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 1: And this also seems to be the time that other 386 00:25:16,160 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 1: chowders started popping up in places that didn't have access 387 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 1: to clams, like corn chowders, smoke salmon chowders, squirrel meat 388 00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 1: chowders again future episodes. 389 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:34,720 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, maybe maybe yeah, Because the dish's popularity was 390 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:40,639 Speaker 2: moving Inland where, especially in this time before refrigeration or 391 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:45,200 Speaker 2: canning had really taken off, Like right around the turn 392 00:25:45,200 --> 00:25:48,760 Speaker 2: of the century here you just couldn't get seafood Inland, 393 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:54,040 Speaker 2: and as always, people substitute what's plentiful and popular. The 394 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:57,200 Speaker 2: Boston Cooking School cookbook published a recipe for corn chowder 395 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,639 Speaker 2: in eighteen eighty four, and by the end of the 396 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:02,199 Speaker 2: century there were more recipes for corn chowder around the 397 00:26:02,280 --> 00:26:04,160 Speaker 2: US than any other type. 398 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:07,360 Speaker 1: Wow, it reminds me a lot of like episodes we've 399 00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 1: done on oysters and lobster, where when they moved inland, 400 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:15,760 Speaker 1: all of these things, now these substitutes happened. Yeah, which 401 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:22,560 Speaker 1: speaking of not necessarily the same, but tomato based Manhattan 402 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:27,160 Speaker 1: clam chowder, which you talked about at the top orient 403 00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:32,080 Speaker 1: The first known recipe of that was published in nineteen 404 00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:37,520 Speaker 1: thirty four, and that particular chowder has historically drawn a 405 00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:41,880 Speaker 1: lot of iron up to the point that a legislator 406 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:46,080 Speaker 1: in Maine tried to outlaw it in nineteen thirty nine. 407 00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:50,359 Speaker 2: Or just like specifically to outlaw putting tomatoes in a chowder. 408 00:26:51,080 --> 00:26:55,320 Speaker 2: And apparently under had this law been passed, guilty offenders 409 00:26:55,320 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 2: would have been sentenced to digging up a barrel of 410 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:00,480 Speaker 2: clams at high tide, which is apparently in popossible. I 411 00:27:00,520 --> 00:27:01,560 Speaker 2: don't know how clams work. 412 00:27:02,119 --> 00:27:06,359 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. Yeah, listeners, please write in Yeah, here's 413 00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:11,920 Speaker 1: a quote from this whole thing. No person of taste 414 00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:15,480 Speaker 1: and culture actually is going to put tomatoes in their 415 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:21,720 Speaker 1: clam chowder. Wow. Wow. Yeah. 416 00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:25,160 Speaker 2: And the legislator who put forth that bill one representative 417 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:31,760 Speaker 2: Cleveland Sleeper, which is a great name. He never got 418 00:27:31,800 --> 00:27:33,720 Speaker 2: the bill to go anywhere, but he did not let 419 00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:37,120 Speaker 2: his cause go. Later, in nineteen thirty nine, he set 420 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:39,720 Speaker 2: up a sort of like stunt cookoff where he pitted 421 00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,600 Speaker 2: chefs of the white and Red style against each other, 422 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 2: and a panel of judges declared the White style the winner, 423 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:50,800 Speaker 2: though notably all of those judges were from New England. 424 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:58,600 Speaker 1: So hmm uh, I see, I've never had this Manhattan style. 425 00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:01,160 Speaker 1: I need to get it that. Yeah. 426 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:03,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a it's a different it's a it's a 427 00:28:03,680 --> 00:28:04,880 Speaker 2: different experience. 428 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 1: It's a different thing. Yeah. Okay, Well, clearly people are 429 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:17,680 Speaker 1: fiercely opinionated about it. Ye eleanor early author of the 430 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:22,240 Speaker 1: book New England Sampler, wrote of this Manhattan style clam chowder, 431 00:28:23,119 --> 00:28:25,480 Speaker 1: it is only a vegetable soup and not to be 432 00:28:25,520 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 1: confused with New England clam chowder, nor spoken of in 433 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:32,679 Speaker 1: the same breath. Tomatoes and clams have no more affinity 434 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:43,160 Speaker 1: than ice cream and horseradish. Dang oh yep, all right, 435 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:49,600 Speaker 1: but there are a lot of different styles. New Jersey 436 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 1: apparently created their own version around this time, with tomatoes, cream, disparagus, bacon, 437 00:28:55,040 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 1: and light cream seasoned with old bay, among other things. 438 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 1: Florida has their own version two men or Can minor 439 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:10,920 Speaker 1: Can clam chowder. I'm not sure, Please correct, Please correct 440 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 1: me if I'm wrong. It's similar to Manhattan clam chowder, 441 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:18,160 Speaker 1: but it has the key addition of daddle daytil pepper, 442 00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: a pepper indigenous to Cuba that was introduced to Florida 443 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 1: centuries ago. People are very passionate about that one as well. 444 00:29:26,560 --> 00:29:31,840 Speaker 1: So also there's Rhode Island style, There's North Carolina style, 445 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:37,480 Speaker 1: there's San Francisco style, there's Cabo style. Probably all emerged 446 00:29:37,520 --> 00:29:41,160 Speaker 1: around this time too, And I mean soups do leave 447 00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:48,000 Speaker 1: themselves to adaptation and experimentation, so it makes sense. The 448 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 1: dairy versus non dairy versions were also largely based on resources, 449 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:54,880 Speaker 1: so it was sort of like, can we get this? 450 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,080 Speaker 1: Can we not and that's a soup. That's the soup story. 451 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:01,719 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh yeah, And you know flavor profiles that you 452 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 2: grew up with and whether or not you want something 453 00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:07,560 Speaker 2: to be creamy or vegetable, or it would be some 454 00:30:07,680 --> 00:30:08,760 Speaker 2: combination of the two. 455 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,920 Speaker 1: Right, And I will say, like throughout this research, clam 456 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 1: chowder was is a dish that really seemed to straddle 457 00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:22,520 Speaker 1: being a poor man's food, especially in some regions, and 458 00:30:22,560 --> 00:30:28,040 Speaker 1: then something nicer, like a really nice dish. And if yeah, 459 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:31,800 Speaker 1: if you go back to like our oyster episode, clams 460 00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:34,440 Speaker 1: used to be really plentiful in that area. It was 461 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:37,560 Speaker 1: something indigenous people of the region have been enjoying responsibly 462 00:30:37,560 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 1: for many years. So it was sort of like available, 463 00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 1: but it could be made very fancy. It was. It 464 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:51,280 Speaker 1: was a really interesting example of something that was both. 465 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:54,440 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, or that like had been for a long 466 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:58,320 Speaker 2: time just you know, like what you ate because that 467 00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:01,840 Speaker 2: was what you had versus right when that kind of 468 00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:04,480 Speaker 2: nostalgia started kicking in and you started going like, oh 469 00:31:04,520 --> 00:31:06,720 Speaker 2: and like now I can afford to finish it with 470 00:31:06,880 --> 00:31:08,560 Speaker 2: cherry or whatever it is that it. 471 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:13,640 Speaker 1: Is and doing that kind of thing to it. Yeah, yeah, 472 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:16,360 Speaker 1: and I really would love to hear from listeners about 473 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:18,960 Speaker 1: this because for me, like it's I got it from 474 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,680 Speaker 1: a can and I liked it. It was nice even 475 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:23,719 Speaker 1: like getting it from a can, it felt like a 476 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 1: nice occasion for me. Yeah, but I would love to 477 00:31:28,240 --> 00:31:32,320 Speaker 1: hear from people in the region who you can get 478 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:33,800 Speaker 1: it fresh, and you can get it in a can, 479 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:36,760 Speaker 1: and you, I don't know, fancy it up in all 480 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:37,720 Speaker 1: these different ways. 481 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:40,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, I feel like when when I was a kid anyway, 482 00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:44,480 Speaker 2: like it was sort of if there was one on 483 00:31:44,960 --> 00:31:48,719 Speaker 2: like a restaurant menu, I felt very fancy indeed ordering it. 484 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:58,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, it does feel fancy, which is so fascinating. Yeah, 485 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 1: but I think I will I got my can. I 486 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:07,200 Speaker 1: think I'm going to watch a Halloween movie eat my 487 00:32:07,200 --> 00:32:12,160 Speaker 1: my chowder. Yeah, I'm so excited for you. Heck yah, Yes, 488 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 1: I'm excited to thank you. But yes, listeners please write in, 489 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,160 Speaker 1: but this is what we have to say about chowder 490 00:32:19,280 --> 00:32:19,720 Speaker 1: for now. 491 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:23,320 Speaker 2: We do already have some listener mail for you, and 492 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:24,959 Speaker 2: we are going to get into that as soon as 493 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:27,760 Speaker 2: we get back from another quick break forward from our sponsors. 494 00:32:37,200 --> 00:32:40,040 Speaker 1: And we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, thank you, and 495 00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:52,280 Speaker 1: we're back with listener man like leaves. Oh yeah, I 496 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,240 Speaker 1: feel like when I want a good a good cup 497 00:32:55,280 --> 00:33:01,160 Speaker 1: of chowder, the leaves are falling. Yeah. Cool night and 498 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:02,440 Speaker 1: I'm wrapped in my blanket. 499 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, something bloody is happening on television. 500 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:15,640 Speaker 1: It's fantastic what I want? Which we do have to 501 00:33:16,080 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 1: kind of Halloween adjacent, so follows Halloween to Me, Halloween 502 00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:28,200 Speaker 1: Messages from listeners. Okay, okay. Starting with Eric Arc wrote, 503 00:33:28,800 --> 00:33:35,440 Speaker 1: does Halloween season ever have to end? Not reals? Twizzlers 504 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:37,480 Speaker 1: is one of those candies that I think you get 505 00:33:37,480 --> 00:33:41,840 Speaker 1: a craving for. Occasionally you forget about them and then suddenly, hmmm, 506 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,600 Speaker 1: I could go for some Twizzlers. That is what happened 507 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:47,920 Speaker 1: to me before listening to the episode. I was at 508 00:33:47,960 --> 00:33:50,440 Speaker 1: the store, saw them and said, it's been a while, 509 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:53,920 Speaker 1: grab a pack, and then the episode pops up into 510 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:58,480 Speaker 1: my feed later. Great time. I agree with Lauren on 511 00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:01,600 Speaker 1: the mini's they taste this same, but something does feel 512 00:34:01,600 --> 00:34:04,680 Speaker 1: different about the texture. A big thank you to you 513 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:08,280 Speaker 1: and Melanie on that soup recipe. Made it for dinner 514 00:34:08,320 --> 00:34:13,480 Speaker 1: today and wow, so simple and yet so complex. This 515 00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:16,520 Speaker 1: is definitely going into my Fall slash Winter soup list. 516 00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:24,480 Speaker 1: Love to the Caustic Worcestershire episode, another versatile sauce. I 517 00:34:24,640 --> 00:34:26,600 Speaker 1: like to throw a dash or two into eggs when 518 00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:31,080 Speaker 1: whisking them up for scrambled eggs, as just a little 519 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:33,840 Speaker 1: bit of extra flavor. As you noted, there is a 520 00:34:33,840 --> 00:34:37,719 Speaker 1: difference between the US and the UK version. Several places 521 00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:41,720 Speaker 1: do import the UK version. Look for an orange label. 522 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:44,920 Speaker 1: There is a taste difference, but it is not wildly 523 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:48,800 Speaker 1: different to my memory. Definitely worth a try if you can, 524 00:34:49,120 --> 00:34:51,759 Speaker 1: to see if you would prefer one to the other. 525 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:57,280 Speaker 1: Hmm hmm, okay, okay, okay, just to shear taste test. 526 00:34:58,200 --> 00:35:01,680 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, I'm really into that. I feel like 527 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:06,920 Speaker 1: I've neglected this idea that you can't do taste tests 528 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:11,239 Speaker 1: with like literally everything, Like I've always kind of pigeonholed 529 00:35:11,280 --> 00:35:14,160 Speaker 1: it and that it's like a wine taste test or 530 00:35:14,840 --> 00:35:20,440 Speaker 1: but you Yeah, somebody was telling me the other day 531 00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,640 Speaker 1: about some taste tests they did and I was like, oh, yeah, absolutely, 532 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:28,760 Speaker 1: so yes into that. I love that you tried the soup. 533 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:33,240 Speaker 1: We have more soup recipes than this was the sentence 534 00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:38,160 Speaker 1: that we've read will read, and that's very fun and exciting. 535 00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:43,000 Speaker 1: I love soup so I'm so excited by it, just 536 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 1: sharing sharing this soup love Yeah, yeah, yeah, and yeah 537 00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:52,760 Speaker 1: the Twizzlers I love that. Uh you agree with Lauren 538 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 1: on these minis, I love a lot of people had 539 00:35:55,080 --> 00:36:03,680 Speaker 1: thoughts about Twizzlers. Yeah, They're definitely a if they come 540 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:06,919 Speaker 1: my way maybe type of candy. Okay, all right, Yeah 541 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:10,680 Speaker 1: twizzlers are sometimes food. Sure, yes, but that makes the 542 00:36:10,840 --> 00:36:13,240 Speaker 1: next thing all the more fun. 543 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:17,080 Speaker 2: Yes, okay, all right, So Hannah wrote, I just listened 544 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 2: to your Twizzlers episode and I realized it was time 545 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 2: to tell you about something we have done at my work. 546 00:36:22,719 --> 00:36:25,200 Speaker 2: I make handmade wigs for a living, which means that 547 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:27,560 Speaker 2: I'm My coworkers spend a lot of time sitting around 548 00:36:27,719 --> 00:36:31,920 Speaker 2: doing fiddlely handwork and chatting. We also, like any workplace, 549 00:36:31,960 --> 00:36:35,040 Speaker 2: have a fondness for snacks. One day, we were talking 550 00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:37,360 Speaker 2: about candies and one of my coworkers was trying to 551 00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:39,399 Speaker 2: figure out which candy would be best to bring in 552 00:36:39,400 --> 00:36:42,080 Speaker 2: in order to make the most people happy. At the time, 553 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:44,959 Speaker 2: there were probably about six or seven people regularly coming 554 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:47,160 Speaker 2: in and out of the studio, and even with only 555 00:36:47,200 --> 00:36:50,440 Speaker 2: seven people we couldn't do it. We spent the afternoon 556 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:55,279 Speaker 2: suggesting candies that we were sure must be universally liked kitcats. 557 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:58,600 Speaker 2: Someone said, who doesn't like KitKat? I raised my hand. 558 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:01,360 Speaker 2: I mean they're fine, I guess, but they don't have 559 00:37:01,440 --> 00:37:04,319 Speaker 2: much going for them. What about reces? I've never met 560 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 2: someone who didn't like a rece's cup. Another coworker made 561 00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,360 Speaker 2: a face. I like peanut butter and I like chocolate, 562 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:11,680 Speaker 2: but I just don't like them together. We threw up 563 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:13,920 Speaker 2: our hands. It was too much. At this point, we 564 00:37:13,920 --> 00:37:17,280 Speaker 2: couldn't even keep track of what we had already discussed. Finally, 565 00:37:17,400 --> 00:37:20,160 Speaker 2: my most organized coworker wrote down a list of all 566 00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:22,759 Speaker 2: the candies that we could think of. We sorted them 567 00:37:22,840 --> 00:37:26,160 Speaker 2: on a binary system, one for like, zero four do 568 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:32,120 Speaker 2: not like. No consensus, not a single universally liked candy. 569 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:35,520 Speaker 2: But then we began to question the system. How much 570 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:37,440 Speaker 2: does one have to like a candy to give it 571 00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 2: a one? Would they happily eat the candies that weren't 572 00:37:40,560 --> 00:37:43,360 Speaker 2: their favorites if they were free? Or were there things 573 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:48,319 Speaker 2: they would truly refuse? Over the years, our system has 574 00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:53,760 Speaker 2: developed into a spreadsheet with four numbered categories. Zero being 575 00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:58,000 Speaker 2: will not eat under any circumstances, One being will eat 576 00:37:58,080 --> 00:38:02,239 Speaker 2: if provided, but would never spend money on two being, 577 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:08,640 Speaker 2: will absolutely spend money on three being an absolute favorite. Now, 578 00:38:09,080 --> 00:38:11,360 Speaker 2: our staff has changed over the years, and not everyone 579 00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:13,879 Speaker 2: who was there for the original binary list was still 580 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,480 Speaker 2: there by the birth of the four step system. We 581 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:18,799 Speaker 2: have kept the binary data because I mean, I'm not 582 00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:21,799 Speaker 2: going to lose data, but it is kept separately from 583 00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:26,319 Speaker 2: the complete data. Once everyone currently working had responded, we 584 00:38:26,320 --> 00:38:29,040 Speaker 2: were able to add up the numbers and sort out data, 585 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:32,960 Speaker 2: and the winner. The only candy with only ratings of 586 00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:38,680 Speaker 2: twos and threes was drum Roll Please Twizzlers pull and peel. 587 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:45,440 Speaker 2: I had to laugh when it sounded like the two 588 00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:48,760 Speaker 2: of you are not big fans. Clearly, our small sample 589 00:38:48,800 --> 00:38:52,319 Speaker 2: size here at work does not provide universal answers. This, 590 00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:55,200 Speaker 2: of course also led to an argument between people who 591 00:38:55,320 --> 00:38:59,960 Speaker 2: peel saying humans and people who bite the whole thing psychopath. 592 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:05,400 Speaker 2: The second most highly rated candy with two fewer overall 593 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:09,880 Speaker 2: points is the original Twizzlers. Interestingly, the people at our 594 00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:14,120 Speaker 2: company who prefer red vines all also like Twizzlers, while 595 00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:19,359 Speaker 2: the people who prefer Twizzlers all despise red vines. In 596 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:22,360 Speaker 2: case you need to know, the top ten candies according 597 00:39:22,440 --> 00:39:27,160 Speaker 2: to the custom Wig Company official candy rating system are Twizzlers, 598 00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:30,560 Speaker 2: Pull and Peel, Twizzlers, Reese's Cups, Peanut Butter, m and 599 00:39:30,719 --> 00:39:35,359 Speaker 2: MS Fast Break. Clearly it's just our one peanut butter 600 00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:42,920 Speaker 2: chocolate hater keeping the peebee down, toblerone, Hershey's Kisses, Chewy Spree, Rollos, Butterfinger. 601 00:39:46,080 --> 00:39:46,319 Speaker 1: Yes. 602 00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:53,040 Speaker 2: The lowest rated five are black Licorice, Razzles, Neco Wafers, Jawbreakers, 603 00:39:53,320 --> 00:39:57,760 Speaker 2: and bit of Honey. And I bet you can guess 604 00:39:57,800 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 2: the only candy was straight ones, making it the only 605 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:07,360 Speaker 2: candy with absolute consensus. Dumb dumbsuckers. Now, I could analyze 606 00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:10,279 Speaker 2: the candy data all day, and we sometimes do, but 607 00:40:10,560 --> 00:40:16,760 Speaker 2: I will let you go happy spooky slash candy seasoneh. 608 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:23,480 Speaker 1: Wow, amazing. I mean, I appreciate the work, the dedication, 609 00:40:23,880 --> 00:40:26,279 Speaker 1: the research. That's second delightful. 610 00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:31,520 Speaker 2: That's great, so good, that's really terrific. 611 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:40,319 Speaker 1: It's excellent. And I also I'm I'm like, legitimately, I 612 00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:47,719 Speaker 1: am so fascinated by these results. Yeah, there are some 613 00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:53,480 Speaker 1: candies I've never heard on there. What's a razzle? I'm 614 00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:56,799 Speaker 1: I love this, this is great. I love how people 615 00:40:56,840 --> 00:41:00,759 Speaker 1: have opinion on candy. They're like, even if you don't 616 00:41:00,800 --> 00:41:03,480 Speaker 1: eat candy that much like me? Yeah no. 617 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:08,479 Speaker 2: Also, Also, how did Chewy Spreese get on the top 618 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:11,319 Speaker 2: list and Necho Wafers on the bottom list when it's 619 00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:12,760 Speaker 2: the same flavor profile. 620 00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:17,520 Speaker 1: Just one is Chewy. We have follow up questions for 621 00:41:17,760 --> 00:41:20,240 Speaker 1: your research, please. 622 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 2: I'm sorry sprees are more tart. That's I was, but 623 00:41:26,080 --> 00:41:29,560 Speaker 2: they saw the same like powdery aftertaste that I anyway, 624 00:41:30,440 --> 00:41:32,080 Speaker 2: huh huh. 625 00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: I love this. I love this so much. 626 00:41:37,360 --> 00:41:40,399 Speaker 2: I do self associate with the whole like, like, because 627 00:41:40,440 --> 00:41:42,880 Speaker 2: I'm a fan of Twizzlers and I do not appreciate 628 00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:43,439 Speaker 2: a red vine. 629 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:44,239 Speaker 1: I'm like, what is that? 630 00:41:44,440 --> 00:41:44,480 Speaker 2: No? 631 00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:51,080 Speaker 1: Thank you? Yeah, I feel like you've really uncovered some 632 00:41:51,719 --> 00:41:54,400 Speaker 1: yeah important data here. And I love also how you 633 00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:56,359 Speaker 1: didn't throw away your previous data. You got to keep 634 00:41:56,440 --> 00:41:57,040 Speaker 1: all the data. 635 00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:59,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you know, we just need a larger sample 636 00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:02,520 Speaker 2: size too. 637 00:42:03,960 --> 00:42:06,279 Speaker 1: T Whizzler's cool and Peel. I can't wait to tell 638 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:14,759 Speaker 1: my friend. She's gonna be outraged. It's gonna be great, wow, beautiful. Yes, 639 00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:18,400 Speaker 1: thank you so much for sharing that, And thank you 640 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:21,600 Speaker 1: to both of these listeners for writing in. If you 641 00:42:21,600 --> 00:42:23,680 Speaker 1: would like to write to as you can. Our email 642 00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:25,600 Speaker 1: is hello at saborpod dot com. 643 00:42:25,719 --> 00:42:27,640 Speaker 2: We're also hypothetically on social media. 644 00:42:27,680 --> 00:42:28,640 Speaker 1: You can find us on. 645 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:31,640 Speaker 2: Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram at saber pod and we do 646 00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:32,520 Speaker 2: hope to hear from you. 647 00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:34,640 Speaker 1: Savor is production of iHeartRadio. 648 00:42:34,800 --> 00:42:36,959 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from my Heart Radio, you can visit 649 00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:40,040 Speaker 2: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 650 00:42:40,080 --> 00:42:43,040 Speaker 2: your favorite shows. Thanks as always to our super producers 651 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:45,960 Speaker 2: Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, 652 00:42:46,000 --> 00:42:47,879 Speaker 2: and we hope that lots more good things are coming 653 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:55,840 Speaker 2: your way