1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,560 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guests. Jeff Klingelhoffer is with us. 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:06,160 Speaker 1: He is co head of investments also managing director at 3 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:09,400 Speaker 1: Thornburg Investment Management. He's on the line from New Mexico. 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: Thanks for joining, Jeff. A lot to talk about. We 5 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:15,440 Speaker 1: had the news after the bell from Microsoft, in particular 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 1: this uh real upward revision to growth forecast for f 7 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:23,720 Speaker 1: y twenty three in terms of sales double digit. Iman 8 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:25,479 Speaker 1: stock right now is up more than four and a 9 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 1: half percent. Does that cause you to be a little 10 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: bit more optimistic about the equity market? You know? I 11 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: think it's just one data point overall. I think what 12 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:38,159 Speaker 1: we're seeing is a revaluing of of perhaps some of 13 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:40,959 Speaker 1: the fall of the big tech right where these are 14 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: just they're always quality companies. We know their quality companies. 15 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: Perhaps ratings got a little bit over elevated um and 16 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: as the the the US investor market and the global 17 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,120 Speaker 1: investor market shift its focus from how much does the 18 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: fet have to raise rates to bring down inflation to 19 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,480 Speaker 1: oh no, the fet is is shifting rates and moving 20 00:00:59,480 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: them up. At what point do we hit a recession? Right? 21 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:06,479 Speaker 1: I think that the focus to quality growth is coming 22 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: back to fruition, and ultimately, yes, as a one off, 23 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 1: it raises my expectations for the equity market. But there's 24 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: still a number of things that leave me significantly concerned, 25 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:20,040 Speaker 1: but much less concerned about Microsoft and Google and just 26 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:22,360 Speaker 1: the big tech companies that are vehemous and are very 27 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: high quality. Let's come back to the macro environment in 28 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 1: a moment, But on the subject of Google or alphabet 29 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:33,760 Speaker 1: is is known off so far this year? Do you 30 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 1: look at that stock now and other take stocks and 31 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: say this is this is time to buy? I think 32 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: it is certainly time to to take a renewed look. 33 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: I think it's a time to begin legging in. You 34 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: know ultimately that the time to buy is itself a 35 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: timing call. Um. We we believe at our core that 36 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 1: we're likely to face a mild recession. I think the 37 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 1: companies that we want to own throughout mild recession are 38 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: these types of big tech companies that have the ability 39 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: to grow, fit's a minimum, protect against rising inflation regardless, 40 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 1: write a strong mote around the core of the business. 41 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: So when when we look broadly, yes, these are these 42 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: are the companies that we want to be buying. We 43 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,239 Speaker 1: want to be buying them now. But that's not to 44 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,200 Speaker 1: get away from the overarching picture that I worry about 45 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: continued stress on the equity market, and overall, my highest 46 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 1: core conviction is continued volatility. Yeah, I'm wondering if a 47 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: part of that concern is tied to the consumer. The 48 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,840 Speaker 1: weaker outlook issued yesterday from Walmart, and today the Conference 49 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:31,919 Speaker 1: board with a consumer confidence number that is the lowest 50 00:02:31,919 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: that we have seen since February. Give me forty seconds 51 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 1: on how you feel about the American consumer. I think 52 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 1: we have bifurcate the consumer. I think that there's a 53 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: notable difference between the high income, high wage consumer versus 54 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:49,080 Speaker 1: the lower wage income consumer. And so what we worry 55 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: about is that low wage consumer. They're coming out of 56 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: the COVID cope stimulus, they're coming out from an exceptionally 57 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:56,800 Speaker 1: strong point that but they've spent through the entirety of 58 00:02:56,800 --> 00:03:01,000 Speaker 1: their COVID stimulus. They've begun again habit of borrowing, and 59 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: there's been a grab for credit, and there's been an 60 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 1: especially strong grab for credit in the last last month 61 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 1: or two, and that leaves us concerned on that cohort 62 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:13,359 Speaker 1: in particular. And Jeff, just looking ahead to this week's 63 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: FED meeting seventy five basis points as pays to be 64 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 1: pretty much baked in. But what about the rist of 65 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:21,839 Speaker 1: the year and in terms of doing too much or 66 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: not enough for getting tightening just right? Where does the 67 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 1: balance of probabilities lie for you? Yeah, I think we 68 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 1: can start with the most immediate one, and that's uh, 69 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:33,320 Speaker 1: that's this upcoming FED meeting. I think the market is 70 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:37,320 Speaker 1: underestimating the possibility, not base case, the possibility that we 71 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:39,200 Speaker 1: do see a hundred basis points out of the FED. 72 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: You know, I think ultimately that the story of the 73 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 1: year has been the FED moving from well behind the curve, 74 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: admitting that it's behind the curve to today maybe being 75 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 1: right back at the at where it needs to be, 76 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 1: but that they still need to regain their FED inflation 77 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 1: fighting credibility with the market, and they ultimately still see 78 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 1: incredibly incredibly strong job growth. You know, a consumer that 79 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:05,880 Speaker 1: broadly speaking is very resilient, and I don't think that 80 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 1: they've gained any confidence, at least internally amongst themselves, that 81 00:04:09,040 --> 00:04:12,800 Speaker 1: they've truly broken the inflation uh challenge that we have 82 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: here in the United States. So I think the Hunter 83 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,880 Speaker 1: basis points is absolutely uh, still a possibility. Looking farther 84 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: out right in September, the FED almost certainly will will 85 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 1: move beyond what it views as neutral. And they are 86 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: absolutely cognizant that very rarely are they able to move 87 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 1: beyond neutral without causing a recession. So I view the 88 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 1: FED rhetoric is telling us they are going to cause 89 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:37,840 Speaker 1: a recession, they are okay with causing a recession, and 90 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 1: and really they are going to be very data dependent, 91 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 1: and the data point that matters today is inflation and 92 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 1: inflation expectations. So that's what we'll be watching closely. But 93 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: no end in sight from from my perspective in terms 94 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: of future FED hikes. I think you're right in terms 95 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 1: of what we have already heard from FED Chair J 96 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: Powell talking about the risk of not getting this inflationary 97 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: pressure under control. The FED is willing to risk inflation 98 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,280 Speaker 1: or at risk recession, I should say, But I think 99 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 1: the greater risk now is shock and awe creating a 100 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,159 Speaker 1: bit of instability and financial markets. Don't you think that's 101 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: something that the FED must pay attention to. You know, 102 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 1: it's something the FED must pay attention to. But I 103 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: think we as a financial market have become too reliant 104 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 1: on the FED watching that as as a primary mechanism, right, 105 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,159 Speaker 1: And if I go back to their dual mandate one 106 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:29,359 Speaker 1: of price stability and maximum employment, they were able to 107 00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 1: focus very heavily on financial conditions because it didn't come 108 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: at the cost of financial stability. And they're in the 109 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:38,680 Speaker 1: exact opposite environment today right where, if anything, they are 110 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:42,240 Speaker 1: trying to make consumers feel less safe, less willing to 111 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: go out and spend, and deflating stock markets, deflating risk assets, 112 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 1: bringing down the price of homes and and what is 113 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:53,360 Speaker 1: the average consumers largest source of wealth, I think is 114 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,360 Speaker 1: actually well within their mandate now and trying to primarily 115 00:05:57,400 --> 00:06:00,840 Speaker 1: bring inflation down. So I think we as a market again, 116 00:06:00,839 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 1: I have faced a decade where we believe the FED 117 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,000 Speaker 1: will always come to our rescue because financial conditions are 118 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:09,039 Speaker 1: of utmost importance. And I don't think that was ever 119 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 1: truly the story. It was that financial conditions supported moving 120 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 1: inflation up, and today they're trying to move inflation down. 121 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 1: We talk about policy divergence a lot on this. Conditions 122 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:24,480 Speaker 1: and are still very very easy, but they are easy 123 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: for a reason. What's your risk appetite like when it 124 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:32,200 Speaker 1: comes to looking at opportunities in China. Yeah, I think 125 00:06:32,200 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 1: our risk appetites were the reward of looking at China today, 126 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 1: especially in the world of bonds has China has had 127 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: notably higher yields versus the US for quite some time, 128 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: and it's an incredibly resilient country, and so there was 129 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 1: an opportunity to put capital to work there. Today, US 130 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: treasuries are a much more comparable investment, so in the 131 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 1: world of fixed income, we're not seeing a great opportunity 132 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:58,480 Speaker 1: to look there for for sources of yield and potential 133 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:01,159 Speaker 1: return for all of equity is a little bit different. 134 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:03,600 Speaker 1: But but the big story, of course of the day 135 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:07,039 Speaker 1: is ongoing geopolitical risk between the US and China. And 136 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:10,280 Speaker 1: the real reality in my perspective is that geopolitical risk 137 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 1: is it was never about trade. It was always about 138 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 1: truly geopolitics. Two world superpowers ultimately trying to to jockey 139 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:21,600 Speaker 1: and find their appropriate positions. And China is just a 140 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: very different economy than the US and and they themselves 141 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 1: are having to to take a more inward look and 142 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: balance an economy with slowing growth, a continued up surgeon 143 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: and potential COVID cases and social unrest, So again we 144 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 1: just don't see the true risk return opportunities, all right, 145 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:43,680 Speaker 1: Jeff Klingelhoffer Investments co hit and Managing director at Thornberg 146 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,119 Speaker 1: Investment Management, Thanks so much for joining us on bloom 147 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:47,040 Speaker 1: Big Daybreak Asia