WEBVTT - Putin Says His War in Ukraine Will Continue

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week. I'm Karl Masser and I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Quick Takes, Tim Stanovk. We're here every day bringing

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<v Speaker 1>search Bloomberg Global News. Well, Ukrainian Russian officials meeting again

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<v Speaker 1>for a third round of talks, but Russian leader Vladimir

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<v Speaker 1>Putin saying Kiev must agree to his demand. Uh, and

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<v Speaker 1>that's if fighting is to end. So there's that going on.

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<v Speaker 1>You've got the House also exploring a bill that would

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<v Speaker 1>ban the import of Russian oil and energy products. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>there's just a lot of zigzag right now. That's certainly

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<v Speaker 1>seeing it play out in the market. As Charlie just explained.

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<v Speaker 1>Bill Fairies is National Security Team leader for Bloomberg News.

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<v Speaker 1>Bill joins us on the phone from Washington. Uh, Bill,

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<v Speaker 1>I just want to start with with where things are

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. As we

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<v Speaker 1>you know, get past day twelve at this point, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>bring us up to speed on on on the important

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<v Speaker 1>things that we should be keeping an eye on. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>the thanks for having me. The Russian offensive is, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>just grinding on here, getting closer to uh, closer to Kieva,

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<v Speaker 1>getting into some of the suburbs of the capital city,

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<v Speaker 1>and also pushing in across on the east and south

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<v Speaker 1>of the country. We've got about one point five million

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<v Speaker 1>people who have been displaced either internally in Ukraine or

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<v Speaker 1>who have fled, mostly mostly to Poland. And you have

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<v Speaker 1>these talks that have been going on but really not

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<v Speaker 1>achieving very much between Ukrainian and Russian officials. There's been

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<v Speaker 1>no agreement on creating humanitarian passages out of some of

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<v Speaker 1>the more besieged areas of the country. And you have

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<v Speaker 1>almost on a day by day basis, either a ratchet

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<v Speaker 1>enough of sanctions from US and mostly European nations, or

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<v Speaker 1>you also have a lot of what we're calling self

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<v Speaker 1>sanctioning companies that are just pulling out regardless of whether

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<v Speaker 1>they are legally legally required to. You know, over the

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<v Speaker 1>weekend we saw that coming from companies from KPMG to

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<v Speaker 1>Netflix and TikTok Uh and American Express, among many others.

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<v Speaker 1>So I don't know how even figure out what's next

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<v Speaker 1>or how long this goes on. Bill, What are some

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<v Speaker 1>of the smart conversations to have around that, and maybe

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<v Speaker 1>they're realistic conversations. Well, the big debate right now is

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<v Speaker 1>how far our nations willing to go on Russian energy supplies.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's a big push and I think and this

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<v Speaker 1>is a case where the administration is probably the Biden

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<v Speaker 1>administration is probably a little bit behind Congress on this. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of bipartisan support for the US to

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<v Speaker 1>ban Russian energy imports, but it's pretty clear that a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of European nations are not ready to take that step.

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<v Speaker 1>And what you hear in the US is, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we're we're pushing back, We're pushing back on Putin and

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<v Speaker 1>his war. But yet, you know, as long as the

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<v Speaker 1>West is continuing to buy this energy, you're basically helping

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<v Speaker 1>pay for his his his conflict in Ukraine. So um,

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<v Speaker 1>But the US and Europe are just in different positions

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to that. In Germany in particular, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>earlier in this I think it was last month you

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<v Speaker 1>saw the sanctions come up on the nord Stream to

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<v Speaker 1>gas pipeline that had never really sent energy into Germany.

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<v Speaker 1>It was basically ready except for some environmental permits. But

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<v Speaker 1>there is a nord Stream one pipeline, the original nord

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<v Speaker 1>Stream pipeline, and that is providing a lot of energy

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<v Speaker 1>that Germany's economy feels like it can't do without right now. So, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you're starting to see a divide on how how much

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<v Speaker 1>further some of these countries can go. We're still waiting

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<v Speaker 1>to see if some of these oligarchs have their yachts

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<v Speaker 1>and jet uh seized by authorities in Europe or or

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<v Speaker 1>authorities in the United States. It's but yeah, when you

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<v Speaker 1>talk about the end game, I mean it's it's very

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<v Speaker 1>hard to know what, you know, what would be the

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<v Speaker 1>straw that finally convinces putin that economically this is not

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<v Speaker 1>worth it. And I don't think anybody has that answer.

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<v Speaker 1>And forgive me, I hate to the endgame because it's

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<v Speaker 1>not a game. We know people are losing their lives here.

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<v Speaker 1>I do also wonder the US doesn't feel the impact

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<v Speaker 1>economically as severely as their European allies do. And I

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<v Speaker 1>do wonder if the US just has to take its

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<v Speaker 1>cues from Europe on this because of that. Well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>there are things that the U S could do. It

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<v Speaker 1>could still go ahead and ban the importation of Russian

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<v Speaker 1>petroleum products. Um, it's not a huge amount of our

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<v Speaker 1>imports at this point, and um there's probably some substitutes

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<v Speaker 1>that could be found. The end result is that, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that I think those goods will find their

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<v Speaker 1>way to other markets, but some of the disruptions could

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<v Speaker 1>have an impact here on things like gas prices at

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<v Speaker 1>the pump, which we're already seen are you know, near

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<v Speaker 1>a record at this point. So I think that's something

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<v Speaker 1>the administration is concerned about that they say, well, we

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<v Speaker 1>could do this, but it's not going to necessarily affect Russia,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's really going to affect us. UM. So it's

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<v Speaker 1>almost like a political moral decision at this point for

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<v Speaker 1>the U S. If no one else goes along. And

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<v Speaker 1>we're certainly seeing, at least from a from a moral perspective,

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<v Speaker 1>Like you said, Bill, some companies that are self sanctioning

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<v Speaker 1>um Bill. I want to ask you a question that

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<v Speaker 1>I think we spoke about last week, which is what

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<v Speaker 1>happens with multinational companies on the other side of this conflict.

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<v Speaker 1>And I know we can't really speculate, but but I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just wondering if, if if Russia ends up turning into

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<v Speaker 1>some sort of international pariah akin to North Korea, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>where the entire Russian population is essentially cut off from

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<v Speaker 1>quote unquote Western goods and services. Well, you're you're definitely

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<v Speaker 1>seeing that to some degree, you know, even if you've

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<v Speaker 1>just looked at things like social media. And I don't

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<v Speaker 1>want to overstate that, but you know, people are being

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<v Speaker 1>cut off from some of the non Russian information sources

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<v Speaker 1>that they had even a couple of weeks ago. The

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<v Speaker 1>Russian media was always going to present the government's point

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<v Speaker 1>of view on things, but at least if you had

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<v Speaker 1>access to TikTok or Facebook or something like that, you

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<v Speaker 1>might have a chance of seeing what what many and

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<v Speaker 1>the rest of the world see in terms of what's

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<v Speaker 1>happening in Ukraine. But I think you're right there, there's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be a lot more isolation. You're seeing Russian companies

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<v Speaker 1>pulling out of Western Europe finding they can't do business there. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's a huge country. It's surrounded by you know everything.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, it's got Europe on one side and China

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<v Speaker 1>on the other, Japan just off the coast. It's hard,

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<v Speaker 1>it's hard for it to be completely uh in the

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<v Speaker 1>same categories North Korea. All Right, Bill Fairies, National Security

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<v Speaker 1>team leader at Bloomberg. You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week

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<v Speaker 1>with Carol Messer and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovic on

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio. So, as we've said, the Russian invasion and

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<v Speaker 1>subsequent war in Ukraine has many consequences in front. We've

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<v Speaker 1>talked about the military and cyber wars. It is also

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<v Speaker 1>though a humanitarian crisis, and that was something we wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to get into. More than one point five million refugees

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<v Speaker 1>have fled the war in Ukraine thus far. Dr Ian

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<v Speaker 1>lush Bader is clinical professor of medicine at and y

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<v Speaker 1>U Langnes Medical Center. He joined us on the phone

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<v Speaker 1>from New York City. Uh. Dr LUs Bader, I wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about you know, we've been covering the war

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<v Speaker 1>in Ukraine, Russia's invasion of Ukraine from a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>different perspectives. From the medical perspective as a doctor, when

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<v Speaker 1>you see the images, when you see the reporting, when

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<v Speaker 1>you read the reporting, what's your instinct that kicks in?

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<v Speaker 1>What do you think about? Hi, Carol and Tim. It's

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<v Speaker 1>really terrible. It is a medical and humanitarian crisis. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>when you target UH and bomb civilians in hospitals, UM,

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<v Speaker 1>you're really and nuclear plants. You're putting so many innocent

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<v Speaker 1>people at risk. And many of these acts really meet

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<v Speaker 1>criteria for war crimes according to the Haguen Geneva Conventions.

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<v Speaker 1>UM attacking civilians hospitals in Kharkivan, Kursan, or running out

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<v Speaker 1>of supplies, they're more in the eastern part, running low

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<v Speaker 1>on oxygen. And part of the problem is how do

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<v Speaker 1>you actually deliver any of these supplies. You know, we're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing a number of countries, eighty six countries, thirteen international organizations,

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<v Speaker 1>foreign healthcare workers are all making efforts, but basically all

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<v Speaker 1>these supplies have to go to Poland and then go

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<v Speaker 1>over land. And part of the problem it's a very

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<v Speaker 1>big country, is there are no safe carridors to get

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<v Speaker 1>to hospitals that are far from the Polish border. Um

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<v Speaker 1>and I think that from a global perspective, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we've barely cope with a two to three year pandemic,

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<v Speaker 1>millions of lives lost, patients, and people are concerned about

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<v Speaker 1>nuclear escalation with threats, So there's you know, we're all

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<v Speaker 1>seeing this and I think people are in an emotional state,

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<v Speaker 1>barely recovering. So you know, the real questions what do

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<v Speaker 1>we do We Obviously there are the w H show.

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<v Speaker 1>It's very active. They're sending thirty six tons of supplies

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<v Speaker 1>and medical supplies, individual companies like Henry Shine and others.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a lot of volunteer. The real question is how

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<v Speaker 1>do you get them to these isolated, surrounded UH spots

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<v Speaker 1>in the war zone. And to me, it comes to

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<v Speaker 1>mind in after World War Two the Berlin Airlift, Right,

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<v Speaker 1>the Soviets cut off Berlin, surrounded it and you needed

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<v Speaker 1>an airlift to actually drop supplies. They successfully supplied Berlin

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<v Speaker 1>for over a year. You know, how to do that

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<v Speaker 1>in a combat zone would be a challenge, and we

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<v Speaker 1>need to think about maybe a United Nations not NATO

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<v Speaker 1>no fly zone, but a U n UH no fly

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<v Speaker 1>zone that would really be seen as more neutral and humanitarian,

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<v Speaker 1>but There are a lot of details with that that

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<v Speaker 1>would have to be worked out, but it's very stressful

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<v Speaker 1>for for people. Their babies are being delivered in subways,

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<v Speaker 1>maternity hospitals. Literally you're under threat, they're being bombed and mothers.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it's forty million people babies get delivered every

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<v Speaker 1>day and some are being delivered in the dark in subways.

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<v Speaker 1>It's it's unimaginable. Well, I'm merely the solution is to

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<v Speaker 1>end the war, right, That's how you relate, because there's

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<v Speaker 1>just so much you can do in a war in

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<v Speaker 1>a war zone. Yeah, I mean, the challenges is how

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<v Speaker 1>to do that and of course, um, there is some

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<v Speaker 1>tent tentative feeling about escalation when potentially uh nuclear weapons

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<v Speaker 1>are involved, but there will be no stop. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>there's what the Baltic States and further expansion. If you're

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<v Speaker 1>always going to threaten nukes sooner or later, there has

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<v Speaker 1>to be a direct confrontation otherwise you a bully will

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<v Speaker 1>always win. You. You have to stand up and say

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<v Speaker 1>you know this far and no further. Um, But it

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<v Speaker 1>has to be done carefully. A UN no fly zone

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<v Speaker 1>would be helpful where you can justify protecting humanitarian aid.

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<v Speaker 1>There are some legal issues, right, Russia's on the Security

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<v Speaker 1>Council and so forth, But there are exclusions to combatants.

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<v Speaker 1>So if Russia and China are considered combatants, they have

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<v Speaker 1>to be excluded from a Security Council resolution. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know fly zone. So there are legal ways to do

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<v Speaker 1>this if you want to do it. I we only

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<v Speaker 1>have about thirty seconds left. Um. You mentioned the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of a Berlin airlift type of scenario, but how our countries?

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<v Speaker 1>How can countries continue to provide aid to these areas well?

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<v Speaker 1>I think for the time being, UM, we have to

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<v Speaker 1>work through organizations like the wh Show and individual companies

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<v Speaker 1>of Henry seein medical supply companies, and there are a

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<v Speaker 1>number of volunteer organizations. Even Bethanie Frankel has raised ten

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<v Speaker 1>to twenty million dollars. People need to go on the

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<v Speaker 1>internet and see how they can help UH and even

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<v Speaker 1>if they get into Poland, at least there can be

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<v Speaker 1>some overland routes. All right, good to check in with you, Ian.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much. Dr Alas paid or his clinical

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<v Speaker 1>professor of medicine at n y U Landgoing Medical Center

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<v Speaker 1>joining us on the phone in New York City. This

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<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Masser and Bloomberg Quick

0:12:36.640 --> 0:12:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Takes Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio and the current issue

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0:12:50.600 --> 0:12:52.920
<v Speaker 1>doing robotic surgery. They don't even have to be there

0:12:52.960 --> 0:12:55.240
<v Speaker 1>in person. At least that's what the executives from these

0:12:55.440 --> 0:12:57.800
<v Speaker 1>telecom companies told me a few years ago. Truly they

0:12:57.840 --> 0:13:00.319
<v Speaker 1>did did. I would interview them all the time, and

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:02.280
<v Speaker 1>they were talking about the life changing things of five G.

0:13:02.800 --> 0:13:04.920
<v Speaker 1>Joel Webber is editor at Bloomberg Business Week. He's with

0:13:04.960 --> 0:13:07.680
<v Speaker 1>us in the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. Jim Alice's assistant

0:13:07.679 --> 0:13:10.600
<v Speaker 1>managing editor at Bloomberg Business Week. He also joins us

0:13:10.600 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 1>in the Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio. Joel, So, why uh

0:13:13.600 --> 0:13:17.000
<v Speaker 1>five G was was launched? I I have five G. Uh,

0:13:17.080 --> 0:13:19.200
<v Speaker 1>I don't feel like my life is any different. Remember

0:13:19.200 --> 0:13:24.800
<v Speaker 1>the Great Simpsons Monoreel episode Monreil Monorail. It feels to

0:13:24.800 --> 0:13:26.960
<v Speaker 1>me a little bit as I was reading uh this

0:13:27.080 --> 0:13:29.880
<v Speaker 1>five G story UM by Scott Morris, and in the

0:13:29.920 --> 0:13:32.240
<v Speaker 1>latest issue it felt a little bit like that minus

0:13:32.280 --> 0:13:36.200
<v Speaker 1>the catchy song where you're right like, we heard about

0:13:36.320 --> 0:13:39.000
<v Speaker 1>five G and we haven't heard about it forever, and

0:13:39.040 --> 0:13:41.120
<v Speaker 1>it's like how it's going to be this game changer

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:44.800
<v Speaker 1>and up end everything we know about the world, and

0:13:44.800 --> 0:13:46.640
<v Speaker 1>and here we are living in a five G world

0:13:46.640 --> 0:13:50.120
<v Speaker 1>and it feels exactly like it daid before. Um, So, Jim,

0:13:50.520 --> 0:13:54.760
<v Speaker 1>hundred billion dollars have gone into this investment. It is

0:13:54.800 --> 0:13:56.920
<v Speaker 1>sort of amazing for that much money to be spent

0:13:57.000 --> 0:14:00.319
<v Speaker 1>and not really have something. I have a lot. Five

0:14:00.600 --> 0:14:05.319
<v Speaker 1>wasn't quite working right there. Well, what happened was that, um,

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:08.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, everybody sort of believed I don't wanna say

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:11.400
<v Speaker 1>the hype, but maybe they got the timing wrong. Definitely, UM.

0:14:11.480 --> 0:14:14.600
<v Speaker 1>And so the notion that they would spend essentially double

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 1>what was spent on four G. I mean four G

0:14:16.920 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 1>we spent about uh sixty billion bucks and on on licenses,

0:14:21.360 --> 0:14:24.480
<v Speaker 1>and so the notion that you would jump in throw

0:14:24.600 --> 0:14:26.440
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and I guess it was about a hundred

0:14:26.520 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 1>eighteen billion dollars in licenses out there and say okay,

0:14:29.520 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 1>now we're gonna go out and sell five G. The

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:34.480
<v Speaker 1>problem was there's no five G applications for most things,

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:38.160
<v Speaker 1>and so all the hype doctors before the telecom horse

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:41.320
<v Speaker 1>or what is this, well, yeah, it actually is that.

0:14:41.440 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean the notion that long term you probably will

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:47.200
<v Speaker 1>have doctors who can do aboutic surgery using sort of

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:50.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, five G connections that are super fast. But

0:14:50.600 --> 0:14:52.520
<v Speaker 1>I probably won't be alive when that happens, you know.

0:14:52.640 --> 0:14:54.720
<v Speaker 1>So the thing is that we're going to be alive

0:14:54.760 --> 0:14:58.080
<v Speaker 1>forever time, I hope, so, you know, but thanks, that's

0:14:58.120 --> 0:15:03.880
<v Speaker 1>not going to And so what happened then is that, um,

0:15:03.920 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, they've introduced a lot of five G handsets

0:15:07.000 --> 0:15:09.280
<v Speaker 1>without a lot of applications for it, and so people

0:15:09.320 --> 0:15:11.960
<v Speaker 1>are not willing to pay extra for it. So a

0:15:11.960 --> 0:15:14.960
<v Speaker 1>lot of the cell phone operators are having to basically

0:15:15.000 --> 0:15:18.480
<v Speaker 1>give away FIGG handsets and hopes of jump starting the

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:20.480
<v Speaker 1>five G demands. I actually my carrier. I'm not gonna

0:15:20.520 --> 0:15:21.960
<v Speaker 1>say who it is, but I keep getting these texts

0:15:21.960 --> 0:15:23.760
<v Speaker 1>like you didn't get a new phone with five gene.

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:25.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, I've got the new phone and I've already

0:15:25.800 --> 0:15:28.520
<v Speaker 1>got the five G. But but they're being really aggressive

0:15:28.640 --> 0:15:30.480
<v Speaker 1>of wanting you to kind of ramp up. There could

0:15:30.480 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 1>be three sorry, there are only three carriers exactly. Well,

0:15:36.000 --> 0:15:37.920
<v Speaker 1>they've got to try to get out there and build

0:15:38.000 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 1>up that market and essentially, um you know, the big

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:43.920
<v Speaker 1>advantage of FIG right now is that it has something

0:15:43.920 --> 0:15:46.680
<v Speaker 1>called low latency, in other words, very fast pick up,

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:50.680
<v Speaker 1>so you don't have to await time despite large distances.

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:52.600
<v Speaker 1>The problem is that we don't really have a lot

0:15:52.640 --> 0:15:55.400
<v Speaker 1>of applications for that. So what we're really seeing now

0:15:55.680 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 1>is they're doing it on um you know, being able

0:15:58.000 --> 0:16:01.880
<v Speaker 1>to put to find something that places WiFi. Okay, that's

0:16:01.880 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 1>a big deal though, because that's a that's a significant

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:08.160
<v Speaker 1>cost for for people who you know, just have a

0:16:08.240 --> 0:16:11.120
<v Speaker 1>high speed broadband connection at home and they don't have

0:16:11.160 --> 0:16:13.800
<v Speaker 1>a lot of choice because we're talking you know, these

0:16:13.840 --> 0:16:16.240
<v Speaker 1>telecom companies coming in and they don't have a lot

0:16:16.240 --> 0:16:20.120
<v Speaker 1>of choice. But don't get too excited, because a lot

0:16:20.160 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 1>of these developmentists actually help most in areas that don't

0:16:24.480 --> 0:16:27.640
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of access to broadband, and so it

0:16:27.800 --> 0:16:30.400
<v Speaker 1>might not be as super fast as the broadband that

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:33.520
<v Speaker 1>you would get from from a local cable company. Now

0:16:33.520 --> 0:16:35.680
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people will argue that point, but just

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 1>remember that uh um, a lot of things that are promised,

0:16:39.560 --> 0:16:43.560
<v Speaker 1>maybe like that robotic surgery. The other dimension of this

0:16:43.560 --> 0:16:45.560
<v Speaker 1>story that I think is really interesting is like you've

0:16:45.560 --> 0:16:48.160
<v Speaker 1>got the carriers and they're the ones that have really

0:16:48.160 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 1>been paying up. But in in in the back, here

0:16:51.240 --> 0:16:55.440
<v Speaker 1>are the Facebook's apples, Microsoft's that play right, So how

0:16:55.440 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 1>do those two factions end up potentially warring yet again

0:16:59.000 --> 0:17:02.040
<v Speaker 1>in this in the in well two things. First of all,

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:05.640
<v Speaker 1>there it's been the sort of weird marriage of these competitors.

0:17:05.640 --> 0:17:08.159
<v Speaker 1>I mean basically the guys who run the pipe, the

0:17:08.200 --> 0:17:11.959
<v Speaker 1>network operators, you know, the wireless carriers, and the guys

0:17:11.960 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 1>who are basically the ones who profit from all this connectivity,

0:17:16.080 --> 0:17:20.200
<v Speaker 1>the Googles and the facebooks, and they're right now working

0:17:20.240 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 1>together because they've got to figure out ways to push

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:26.679
<v Speaker 1>these new services to businesses since consumer services aren't out

0:17:26.720 --> 0:17:28.639
<v Speaker 1>there paying the bills right now. So you're pushing the

0:17:28.680 --> 0:17:31.440
<v Speaker 1>businesses to put a pin in sort of private networks

0:17:31.440 --> 0:17:35.720
<v Speaker 1>in house to do other things that require ultra high speeds.

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:38.760
<v Speaker 1>But we've seen this happen before with four G that

0:17:38.840 --> 0:17:41.520
<v Speaker 1>when you say, um, oh, we're gonna make all this

0:17:41.600 --> 0:17:45.399
<v Speaker 1>money for everybody. It turns out that this increased connectivity

0:17:45.560 --> 0:17:49.200
<v Speaker 1>really gets most money for those so called web scalers,

0:17:49.240 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>the big web companies that use data, and not for

0:17:52.760 --> 0:17:55.040
<v Speaker 1>the guys who run the pipe. And so that's the

0:17:55.119 --> 0:17:57.520
<v Speaker 1>danger that they spend all the money, but they're probably

0:17:57.560 --> 0:17:59.600
<v Speaker 1>not going to be the ones who actually make the

0:17:59.640 --> 0:18:02.080
<v Speaker 1>most out of this. Alright, So think about our audience, right,

0:18:02.080 --> 0:18:04.479
<v Speaker 1>For years we've heard from the telecoms CEO, but this

0:18:04.520 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 1>was going to be so incredible, right, and you think

0:18:06.320 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 1>about their bottom line. So I don't know. Is it

0:18:09.880 --> 0:18:12.520
<v Speaker 1>just a case of timing, as you said? And so

0:18:12.840 --> 0:18:14.800
<v Speaker 1>we do start to see the payoffs, well, you will

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:17.240
<v Speaker 1>see a payoff in five g. The question is whether

0:18:17.280 --> 0:18:19.840
<v Speaker 1>that payoff is going to go to network operators. And

0:18:19.960 --> 0:18:23.240
<v Speaker 1>that's the big undecided question. We've already paid a lot

0:18:23.240 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 1>of move already paid a lot of money for it.

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:26.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm telling you right now. For a lot of investors,

0:18:26.680 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 1>they'll say, Facebook, Microsoft, Google, do I want to put

0:18:30.840 --> 0:18:32.639
<v Speaker 1>my money there? Are with the guys who were on

0:18:32.720 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 1>the pipe. Okay, last question, Jim, driverless cars, that was

0:18:37.600 --> 0:18:39.440
<v Speaker 1>another problem, going to make them sing the mono? No,

0:18:39.600 --> 0:18:42.480
<v Speaker 1>this was like the promise from executives years ago. You

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:45.240
<v Speaker 1>know this is perfect for IoT, smart cities, driverless cars.

0:18:45.560 --> 0:18:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Uh anything there? Well, I did you take a car?

0:18:49.240 --> 0:18:52.000
<v Speaker 1>I would not hold my breath waiting on the application

0:18:52.080 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 1>that comes to four. Okay, there we go. Well it's

0:18:56.720 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 1>really you know, I just googled it. I'm like, wait, wait,

0:19:00.600 --> 0:19:03.440
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna play this. Um, good story. Thank you so much.

0:19:03.760 --> 0:19:06.159
<v Speaker 1>Joe Weber, editor of Bloomberg Business Week, here in our

0:19:06.200 --> 0:19:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Interactive Broker studio along with Jim Ellis, Assistant Managing editor

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:13.359
<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg Business Week. Also in studio, you're listening to

0:19:13.440 --> 0:19:17.400
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Business Week with Carol Messer and Bloomberg Quick Takes.

0:19:17.520 --> 0:19:22.720
<v Speaker 1>Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. The escalation of warrant sanctions

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:25.240
<v Speaker 1>that are increasingly pushing Russian President Vladimir Puttin into a

0:19:25.240 --> 0:19:28.520
<v Speaker 1>corner with possible dire consequences. You know that we talked

0:19:28.560 --> 0:19:32.080
<v Speaker 1>about it. Uh, certainly concerned about a nuclear war. Um,

0:19:32.200 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>but it does have some asking is there some kind

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.439
<v Speaker 1>of off ramp for Russia? Tim Andy Brown is editorial

0:19:38.480 --> 0:19:40.760
<v Speaker 1>director at Bloomberg New Economy. He joins us on the

0:19:40.760 --> 0:19:45.199
<v Speaker 1>phone from New York City. Uh, Andy. You you're in

0:19:45.200 --> 0:19:49.080
<v Speaker 1>this week's New Economy Saturday. You write not just about

0:19:49.320 --> 0:19:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Russia but about China as well. Um. We talked last

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:57.440
<v Speaker 1>week about the relationship between the president she and Vladimir

0:19:57.480 --> 0:20:01.240
<v Speaker 1>Putin and what they what they were both told ahead

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:03.359
<v Speaker 1>of this, or what she was told ahead of this? Um,

0:20:03.400 --> 0:20:05.320
<v Speaker 1>where do we see ourselves now? And how? How and

0:20:05.359 --> 0:20:08.520
<v Speaker 1>how you're thinking of of China's faithful choice in tying

0:20:08.560 --> 0:20:12.920
<v Speaker 1>up with Russia. Well, this, this really is a critical

0:20:13.000 --> 0:20:17.119
<v Speaker 1>question of what did she, jimping know what did Putin

0:20:17.240 --> 0:20:19.080
<v Speaker 1>tell him when the two of them met just ahead

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:21.840
<v Speaker 1>of the Olympic names in Beijing. And the position of

0:20:21.880 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>the US government is that um Putin did share his

0:20:25.960 --> 0:20:30.080
<v Speaker 1>war plans with with She. Um. And even if you

0:20:30.119 --> 0:20:32.080
<v Speaker 1>believe that, though, I mean, the question is, you know

0:20:32.119 --> 0:20:35.639
<v Speaker 1>how much detailed did Putin share with him? Did he

0:20:35.680 --> 0:20:40.080
<v Speaker 1>convince Uh She as he appears to have convinced himself

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 1>that this was a war that was going to be

0:20:41.760 --> 0:20:44.720
<v Speaker 1>all over in a couple of days. The Russians would

0:20:44.720 --> 0:20:48.120
<v Speaker 1>move in, and the Ukrainian defenders would lay down their arms,

0:20:48.200 --> 0:20:51.440
<v Speaker 1>and the people of Ukraine would welcome the Russian arrivals

0:20:51.600 --> 0:20:55.760
<v Speaker 1>as liberators. From the Nazi cabal that was supposedly running

0:20:55.960 --> 0:20:59.679
<v Speaker 1>Ukraine that obviously hasn't happened. Then Russia is now bulked

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:03.080
<v Speaker 1>down in a two week war which increasingly looks like

0:21:03.119 --> 0:21:06.200
<v Speaker 1>it's going to become an extended war of attrition UH

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:08.720
<v Speaker 1>in Ukraine and Russia is in China is now in

0:21:08.720 --> 0:21:12.520
<v Speaker 1>a really untenable position. Well, and that's you know, in

0:21:12.560 --> 0:21:14.280
<v Speaker 1>the lead and I talked about, you know, we're wondering

0:21:14.359 --> 0:21:17.000
<v Speaker 1>is there an off ramp for Russia where President Putin

0:21:17.040 --> 0:21:19.080
<v Speaker 1>feels really back into a corner? But you right in

0:21:19.119 --> 0:21:22.040
<v Speaker 1>your weekend column that a similar question might be asked

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:26.919
<v Speaker 1>about China because of its affiliation relationship with Russia. Is

0:21:26.920 --> 0:21:31.399
<v Speaker 1>there an off ramp for China? You know, it's really

0:21:31.440 --> 0:21:36.560
<v Speaker 1>looking increasingly as though China is doubling down on Putin

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:40.359
<v Speaker 1>in spite of all the atrocities in the prospect of

0:21:40.400 --> 0:21:44.080
<v Speaker 1>an intensification UH and an increase in the in the

0:21:44.280 --> 0:21:49.160
<v Speaker 1>violence of of Putin's invasion of Ukraine. I think that

0:21:49.240 --> 0:21:52.440
<v Speaker 1>they share a very similar outlook they world view. They're

0:21:52.480 --> 0:21:55.639
<v Speaker 1>both determined. The United States has held bent on holding

0:21:55.680 --> 0:22:00.199
<v Speaker 1>them down, on containing them, on using military alliance is

0:22:00.240 --> 0:22:03.520
<v Speaker 1>to prevent their rise to where they considerably their proper

0:22:03.560 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>place in the world, which Russia means reassembling somehow the

0:22:07.119 --> 0:22:11.080
<v Speaker 1>Russian Old Russian Empire, which for China means becoming a

0:22:11.640 --> 0:22:15.080
<v Speaker 1>dominant actor in ages. So you know, I think they've

0:22:15.160 --> 0:22:17.240
<v Speaker 1>I think they've they're they're they're tight. And just we

0:22:17.280 --> 0:22:20.280
<v Speaker 1>saw in the National People's Congress over the weekend China's

0:22:20.280 --> 0:22:24.399
<v Speaker 1>Foreign Minister Wangi saying that China's relations with Russia are

0:22:24.520 --> 0:22:29.040
<v Speaker 1>quote unquote rock solid. It's it's pretty remarkable, Andy. But

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:31.800
<v Speaker 1>I do also wonder, you know, if we think about

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:33.680
<v Speaker 1>it from the perspective of China being the second largest

0:22:33.680 --> 0:22:36.040
<v Speaker 1>economy in the world, and one that, compared to Russia,

0:22:36.160 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 1>is much more intertwined with the the world. I can't

0:22:40.040 --> 0:22:43.960
<v Speaker 1>imagine American and multinational companies jumping out of China the

0:22:43.960 --> 0:22:47.800
<v Speaker 1>way they've jumped out of Russia over the last twelve days. Yeah, well,

0:22:47.840 --> 0:22:50.840
<v Speaker 1>it's certainly true that China has an awful lot more

0:22:50.920 --> 0:22:53.560
<v Speaker 1>to lose than Russia from decoupling. I mean, just to

0:22:53.560 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 1>put the relationship, you cannot relationship between Russia and China

0:22:57.520 --> 0:23:01.400
<v Speaker 1>into perspective. Trade between the two countries is smaller than

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:05.880
<v Speaker 1>China's trade with Vietnam. China is, in fact the global

0:23:06.240 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 1>technology is superpower, and it's very reliant on global networks

0:23:10.480 --> 0:23:14.560
<v Speaker 1>of innovation and access to US technology, So it doesn't

0:23:14.720 --> 0:23:17.040
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't want to decouple at all. However, I think

0:23:17.040 --> 0:23:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the lesson that they're likely to learn to take away

0:23:20.240 --> 0:23:23.160
<v Speaker 1>from this is that China needs to harden its economy

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>against potential sanctions, increase the use of the Ruman b

0:23:28.160 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 1>in in international transactions, and make itself less vulnerable to

0:23:33.240 --> 0:23:37.960
<v Speaker 1>to US sanction and right them out if it has to. Andy,

0:23:38.160 --> 0:23:42.600
<v Speaker 1>you understand China, you live there. How much of a

0:23:42.720 --> 0:23:45.480
<v Speaker 1>risk do you think President g very smart and long

0:23:45.600 --> 0:23:48.600
<v Speaker 1>term planning, How much of a risk do you think

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:51.800
<v Speaker 1>this strategy is in terms of aligning itself with Russia.

0:23:51.960 --> 0:23:54.679
<v Speaker 1>How much risk does that present do you think for

0:23:54.800 --> 0:23:58.960
<v Speaker 1>China going forward? Or or is it doesn't make sense

0:23:59.000 --> 0:24:03.840
<v Speaker 1>to you? You know, China has gone way way out

0:24:03.960 --> 0:24:07.520
<v Speaker 1>on a limb now for for Russia to the extent

0:24:07.640 --> 0:24:11.000
<v Speaker 1>that it's been prepared to blow up decades of foreign

0:24:11.000 --> 0:24:16.080
<v Speaker 1>policy doctrine which holds his sacra san national sovereignty UM

0:24:16.280 --> 0:24:20.520
<v Speaker 1>borders um. They talk about win win cooperation. Much of

0:24:20.560 --> 0:24:24.120
<v Speaker 1>that now seems to be out of the window as

0:24:24.160 --> 0:24:28.159
<v Speaker 1>he doubles down on his relationship with Putin. Look, I

0:24:28.200 --> 0:24:30.639
<v Speaker 1>think it's I think China is making its face. It

0:24:30.720 --> 0:24:34.960
<v Speaker 1>has a has a very very geopolitical decision to make.

0:24:35.080 --> 0:24:37.200
<v Speaker 1>The world is now split. We're in the middle. We're

0:24:37.200 --> 0:24:39.200
<v Speaker 1>at the start of a new Cold War. On the

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:41.399
<v Speaker 1>one hand, you've got Europe and the United States, and

0:24:41.440 --> 0:24:43.879
<v Speaker 1>on the other side you've got Russia. China has to

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:46.439
<v Speaker 1>decide which side is going to be on. But the

0:24:46.440 --> 0:24:48.800
<v Speaker 1>world is so much different, and and when we have

0:24:48.800 --> 0:24:51.320
<v Speaker 1>about forty seconds left, how does this new Cold War

0:24:51.520 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>play out? Well? As they say, the the it's it's

0:24:57.880 --> 0:25:02.960
<v Speaker 1>it's playing out now in Violin ways in Ukraine, and

0:25:03.359 --> 0:25:06.240
<v Speaker 1>that is likely to continue regardless all the way that

0:25:06.320 --> 0:25:11.159
<v Speaker 1>the war in Ukraine progressive. The question now is what

0:25:11.160 --> 0:25:14.879
<v Speaker 1>will we what will be the impact on China in

0:25:14.920 --> 0:25:17.639
<v Speaker 1>East Asia? And it's pretty clear that the United States

0:25:17.720 --> 0:25:21.240
<v Speaker 1>and Europe are now increasingly seeing China and Russia in

0:25:21.240 --> 0:25:24.240
<v Speaker 1>the same camp. And there is from China's perspective, a

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:29.760
<v Speaker 1>real risk now all economic detopolic. Right, we knew that

0:25:29.760 --> 0:25:32.399
<v Speaker 1>there was you know that the world was being divided up,

0:25:32.440 --> 0:25:33.919
<v Speaker 1>But I don't know that we all thought it was

0:25:33.920 --> 0:25:37.000
<v Speaker 1>going to play out this way and with these certain alliances. Andy,

0:25:37.040 --> 0:25:39.600
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much. Andy Brown, editorial director at Bloomberg

0:25:39.600 --> 0:25:42.399
<v Speaker 1>New Economy. Check out his column and catch it every weekend.

0:25:45.600 --> 0:25:51.159
<v Speaker 1>Yet drive Oh no, no, no, no, please, I'll do

0:25:51.240 --> 0:25:58.280
<v Speaker 1>the driving. I want to drive. It's good question. Drive

0:26:01.800 --> 0:26:08.399
<v Speaker 1>the drive to the globe on Bluebird Radio. All right, yep,

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:10.959
<v Speaker 1>we are just about eleven minutes away from the closing

0:26:11.000 --> 0:26:13.080
<v Speaker 1>bell on this one day. I'm already yeah, it's that

0:26:13.200 --> 0:26:15.320
<v Speaker 1>time already, and I'm not saying really any kind of

0:26:15.359 --> 0:26:17.760
<v Speaker 1>buying into the clothes here. We are staying near are

0:26:17.840 --> 0:26:20.040
<v Speaker 1>loads of the session. So as you heard from Charlie,

0:26:20.400 --> 0:26:23.040
<v Speaker 1>down three point on the NASAC down down two and

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:25.120
<v Speaker 1>a quarter percent, s and P down about two point

0:26:25.160 --> 0:26:28.440
<v Speaker 1>eight percent. Tech certainly taking it on the chin. Let's

0:26:28.440 --> 0:26:31.040
<v Speaker 1>get into it with J Hatfield, chief executive officer at

0:26:31.080 --> 0:26:34.280
<v Speaker 1>Infrastructure Capital Advisors, on the phone from New York City.

0:26:34.320 --> 0:26:36.040
<v Speaker 1>J want to talk the markets. We want to talk

0:26:36.080 --> 0:26:37.960
<v Speaker 1>to Spike and crude oil. But first, how you doing.

0:26:38.440 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm doing well. Thanks for having me on. Yeah, thanks

0:26:40.640 --> 0:26:42.520
<v Speaker 1>for joining us. Um a good day to have you on.

0:26:43.320 --> 0:26:46.640
<v Speaker 1>I do it certainly seems like the risk off mood

0:26:46.680 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 1>today has a lot to do with the spike in

0:26:48.640 --> 0:26:51.000
<v Speaker 1>in oil, not just in the United States, of course,

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:53.440
<v Speaker 1>but around the world as well. How high do you

0:26:53.480 --> 0:26:57.119
<v Speaker 1>think oil is gonna get? We think it could get

0:26:57.160 --> 0:26:59.560
<v Speaker 1>as high as iron and fifty a barrel for w

0:26:59.680 --> 0:27:07.000
<v Speaker 1>TR if this global cancelation of Russia continues. Because really

0:27:07.160 --> 0:27:10.840
<v Speaker 1>right now, so you were talking about the potential for

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:12.920
<v Speaker 1>the US and not by oil, but it's really not

0:27:14.080 --> 0:27:17.680
<v Speaker 1>as critical as you would think because the financial sanctions

0:27:17.760 --> 0:27:23.080
<v Speaker 1>have forced global trading and transportation companies to stop buying

0:27:23.840 --> 0:27:26.040
<v Speaker 1>by all because they can't get financing. So we really

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 1>had a current disruption in the flow, even though we

0:27:30.400 --> 0:27:35.720
<v Speaker 1>don't have any constraint on companies and U countries buying it.

0:27:36.720 --> 0:27:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Your infra crap infra cap excuse me, active MLPTF it

0:27:40.840 --> 0:27:43.520
<v Speaker 1>invests in master limited partnerships. You guys are doing pretty

0:27:43.520 --> 0:27:46.360
<v Speaker 1>well up nearly year to date, at in the past

0:27:46.359 --> 0:27:49.680
<v Speaker 1>twelve months, according to our data here at Bloomberg UM.

0:27:50.119 --> 0:27:52.720
<v Speaker 1>In terms of this current market environment, I mean you

0:27:52.880 --> 0:27:56.399
<v Speaker 1>see MLPs certainly in the energy space, how has that

0:27:56.480 --> 0:28:01.879
<v Speaker 1>benefited you? Well, I'm lts and which are really just

0:28:01.960 --> 0:28:05.280
<v Speaker 1>pipeline companies structured a partnerships. The nice thing about them

0:28:05.400 --> 0:28:09.200
<v Speaker 1>is they're relatively defensive, at least not relatives and market,

0:28:09.240 --> 0:28:13.280
<v Speaker 1>but relative to straight out energy stocks. So they haven't

0:28:13.359 --> 0:28:15.679
<v Speaker 1>fully participated like some of the energy stocks, but they

0:28:15.720 --> 0:28:18.720
<v Speaker 1>have done well and they're really recovering from a five

0:28:18.800 --> 0:28:21.440
<v Speaker 1>year shock that occurred when oil went from hundreds of twenty.

0:28:22.080 --> 0:28:25.440
<v Speaker 1>So for investors who like to have the safety of

0:28:26.240 --> 0:28:29.080
<v Speaker 1>substantial dividends and they are substantial at eight to nine

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:32.840
<v Speaker 1>and want to have some upside related to the rise

0:28:32.880 --> 0:28:35.800
<v Speaker 1>of oil but not take the full risk their they're

0:28:35.800 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 1>a decent way to play this the current situation. What

0:28:38.880 --> 0:28:42.000
<v Speaker 1>are some other ways to to to play this situation? Again,

0:28:42.080 --> 0:28:44.040
<v Speaker 1>I gotta just say, I mean it's it's it seems

0:28:44.640 --> 0:28:47.920
<v Speaker 1>crass that we're talking about this in terms of of of,

0:28:48.320 --> 0:28:50.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, how we can make money, but because we

0:28:50.400 --> 0:28:52.680
<v Speaker 1>do have to remember this is a humanitarian crisis that's

0:28:52.680 --> 0:28:56.880
<v Speaker 1>playing out not just in in Ukraine and but also

0:28:56.960 --> 0:28:59.920
<v Speaker 1>throughout Europe as more than one point five million refu

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 1>gees are fleeing the country. But it has global economic implications.

0:29:04.160 --> 0:29:08.720
<v Speaker 1>J So help us understand what it would just highlight

0:29:08.880 --> 0:29:14.080
<v Speaker 1>because it doesn't get discussed in most media outlets and

0:29:14.200 --> 0:29:16.400
<v Speaker 1>you can access this data on the terminal acts of

0:29:16.480 --> 0:29:19.080
<v Speaker 1>it up right now, g l c O is that

0:29:19.440 --> 0:29:25.120
<v Speaker 1>the price of UM of European natural gas has hit.

0:29:25.720 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 1>It was higher earlier this morning, but it's up to

0:29:27.720 --> 0:29:31.920
<v Speaker 1>seventy in mcf, which is twelve times what it is

0:29:31.960 --> 0:29:36.800
<v Speaker 1>in the US, and the equivalent of UM, you know,

0:29:37.040 --> 0:29:40.320
<v Speaker 1>it's the multiple six, so it's fort the equivalent of

0:29:40.360 --> 0:29:44.720
<v Speaker 1>four barrel. So I'm shocked that people haven't focused on

0:29:44.760 --> 0:29:48.320
<v Speaker 1>this because it essentially makes and the last point is

0:29:48.400 --> 0:29:51.800
<v Speaker 1>that natural gas drives the price of electricity, which most

0:29:51.800 --> 0:29:56.080
<v Speaker 1>people don't know, even some energy professionals don't understand it.

0:29:56.440 --> 0:30:01.720
<v Speaker 1>So it really means that very little European manufacturing is

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:04.880
<v Speaker 1>competitive right now with the United States, because it's not

0:30:05.040 --> 0:30:08.520
<v Speaker 1>just like it's up twelve percent, it's twelve times as expensive.

0:30:09.200 --> 0:30:13.560
<v Speaker 1>So you're gonna see a boom in US manufacturing fertilizer, materials, chemicals,

0:30:13.960 --> 0:30:17.520
<v Speaker 1>natural gas obviously, but it could cause a recession in Europe.

0:30:17.560 --> 0:30:20.480
<v Speaker 1>That's really the key dynamic. But because people can't see

0:30:20.480 --> 0:30:23.600
<v Speaker 1>it on normal screens, see it on terminal but normal

0:30:23.680 --> 0:30:27.800
<v Speaker 1>screens UM, then people don't focus on it. But that's

0:30:27.840 --> 0:30:32.240
<v Speaker 1>the key kind of global problem in energy markets right now. Well,

0:30:32.280 --> 0:30:33.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean you have to think about, right, all the

0:30:33.600 --> 0:30:36.640
<v Speaker 1>input costs that go into something, right and certainly who's

0:30:36.760 --> 0:30:41.040
<v Speaker 1>who's got the greater exposure and ultimately what happens. Um.

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Having said that, though, I mean, you have benefited right

0:30:46.480 --> 0:30:49.480
<v Speaker 1>by this this rise, and I do wonder if we

0:30:49.600 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 1>move into a recession global or otherwise. Um, the question

0:30:54.640 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 1>or the discussion we're having at this point day is,

0:30:56.440 --> 0:30:58.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's not a case of if it's just

0:30:58.560 --> 0:31:01.000
<v Speaker 1>when and for how long and how it is how

0:31:01.680 --> 0:31:03.960
<v Speaker 1>how do you think about that? Then? In terms of

0:31:04.000 --> 0:31:09.680
<v Speaker 1>your investment portfolio, Well, we're actually relatively optimistic about the

0:31:09.760 --> 0:31:13.240
<v Speaker 1>United States if you look at all the recession, no

0:31:13.360 --> 0:31:15.480
<v Speaker 1>recession or if there is a recession, that's correct. We

0:31:15.520 --> 0:31:18.240
<v Speaker 1>don't believe there would be a recession for really two reasons.

0:31:19.040 --> 0:31:22.760
<v Speaker 1>The first is that all the other recessions associated with

0:31:22.880 --> 0:31:25.920
<v Speaker 1>an energy price spike were validated by the FED. In

0:31:26.000 --> 0:31:29.440
<v Speaker 1>other words, the FED rose increased interest rates, inverted theyl

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:31.840
<v Speaker 1>curve and cause of recession, so it wasn't just the

0:31:31.880 --> 0:31:37.000
<v Speaker 1>oil that created it. And under appreciated fact is that

0:31:38.120 --> 0:31:41.440
<v Speaker 1>if they get approved by the Senate, five out of

0:31:41.480 --> 0:31:44.080
<v Speaker 1>the seven f o MC permanent voting members will be

0:31:45.200 --> 0:31:49.040
<v Speaker 1>Democrat appointed and are more dubbish. So we think the

0:31:49.160 --> 0:31:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Fed is going to take rates up to a neutral rate,

0:31:51.920 --> 0:31:54.800
<v Speaker 1>but not cause a recession. They don't want to cause

0:31:54.840 --> 0:31:57.640
<v Speaker 1>a recession. And keep in mind what I just said

0:31:57.720 --> 0:32:02.720
<v Speaker 1>that the US is getting a tremendous competitive benefit, unfortunately

0:32:02.800 --> 0:32:06.040
<v Speaker 1>as you pointed out to him, but unfortunately relative to Europe.

0:32:06.720 --> 0:32:09.000
<v Speaker 1>So I think the US economy is going to continue

0:32:09.040 --> 0:32:11.600
<v Speaker 1>to outshine the rest of the world and be a

0:32:11.680 --> 0:32:14.320
<v Speaker 1>safe haven, not just because it's you know, we're we're

0:32:14.400 --> 0:32:17.040
<v Speaker 1>further away from the from the war, but because of

0:32:17.160 --> 0:32:21.040
<v Speaker 1>the free market economy and the abundance of particularly natural

0:32:21.120 --> 0:32:23.640
<v Speaker 1>gas that's in the United States. What confidence do you

0:32:23.680 --> 0:32:27.200
<v Speaker 1>have in the said getting that neutral rate right, Well,

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:30.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, usually they overestimate it, like they're talking about

0:32:30.280 --> 0:32:33.080
<v Speaker 1>two and a half percent. We believe we have a

0:32:33.200 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 1>differentiative view that the ten years capped at two ish.

0:32:38.400 --> 0:32:40.240
<v Speaker 1>Of course right now we can't really tell because the

0:32:40.520 --> 0:32:43.560
<v Speaker 1>treasuries have rallied with the with the war, but we

0:32:43.680 --> 0:32:46.320
<v Speaker 1>do think there's fifty two trillion a global pension assets,

0:32:46.440 --> 0:32:49.480
<v Speaker 1>a lot of deep bit out there for treasuries. So

0:32:49.640 --> 0:32:53.280
<v Speaker 1>if it's two, then is the ten years. So obviously

0:32:53.320 --> 0:32:55.680
<v Speaker 1>two and a half not the neutral rate. So to

0:32:55.800 --> 0:32:57.720
<v Speaker 1>your point, it's going to be a lot of uncertainty

0:32:57.800 --> 0:32:59.880
<v Speaker 1>until we create that, but until we figure out what

0:33:00.000 --> 0:33:02.920
<v Speaker 1>that mut rate is. But we think next week will

0:33:02.920 --> 0:33:06.400
<v Speaker 1>be a positive inflection, maybe off of lower levels, by

0:33:06.400 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 1>the way, but a positive inflection because we'll get the

0:33:08.400 --> 0:33:11.360
<v Speaker 1>dot plot, will get certain some certainty on the SAID,

0:33:12.000 --> 0:33:15.720
<v Speaker 1>and that's kind of like overhang on the market right now.

0:33:15.840 --> 0:33:17.680
<v Speaker 1>Is the said, the rest of courses, the war? What

0:33:17.800 --> 0:33:22.120
<v Speaker 1>happens next week with the said, We think that that

0:33:22.280 --> 0:33:25.440
<v Speaker 1>it will be um more devish than people expect. We

0:33:25.520 --> 0:33:29.000
<v Speaker 1>do think that the Fed chair will pull the three

0:33:29.200 --> 0:33:33.800
<v Speaker 1>members appointed by Biden that are not yet approved and

0:33:33.920 --> 0:33:37.320
<v Speaker 1>get some of their views. Their their numbers won't be

0:33:37.360 --> 0:33:39.840
<v Speaker 1>in the dot plot, though, So we think the dot

0:33:39.880 --> 0:33:42.960
<v Speaker 1>plot will read out five or six increases this year,

0:33:43.800 --> 0:33:46.400
<v Speaker 1>and that because it creates certainty, not because that's really

0:33:46.440 --> 0:33:49.520
<v Speaker 1>out of consensus. We think that that the market will

0:33:49.680 --> 0:33:51.479
<v Speaker 1>have a relief rally. I guess it could be off

0:33:51.560 --> 0:33:55.000
<v Speaker 1>lower levels because right now oil prices are destabilizing the

0:33:55.120 --> 0:33:56.880
<v Speaker 1>US stock market. Well, you do wonder if there's any

0:33:56.920 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 1>kind of optimism out there. I mean, right now the

0:33:58.680 --> 0:34:01.400
<v Speaker 1>market is so priced negatively in risk off trade to

0:34:01.520 --> 0:34:04.320
<v Speaker 1>extreme ways. I mean we talked about these superlatives that

0:34:04.440 --> 0:34:06.719
<v Speaker 1>you do feel like if there's any kind of optimism

0:34:06.920 --> 0:34:10.160
<v Speaker 1>um that there, certainly you could see potentially investors coming back. Hey,

0:34:10.239 --> 0:34:12.480
<v Speaker 1>j we gotta run. Jay hat Failed he's chief executive

0:34:12.480 --> 0:34:15.640
<v Speaker 1>officer of Infrastructure Capital Advisor's i CAP. He is joining

0:34:15.719 --> 0:34:19.320
<v Speaker 1>us on the phone from New York City. Thanks for

0:34:19.400 --> 0:34:23.160
<v Speaker 1>listening to Bloomberg Business Week. Download the podcast on iTunes, SoundCloud,

0:34:23.280 --> 0:34:25.440
<v Speaker 1>or Bloomberg dot com, and you can also listen to

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:28.040
<v Speaker 1>our radio show at two pm Eastern on Bloomberg Radio,

0:34:28.160 --> 0:34:30.879
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