1 00:00:01,160 --> 00:00:04,519 Speaker 1: Welcome to The Laverne Cox Show, a production of Shondaland 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: Audio in partnership with iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 2: The reality is the fact that you were raised into 4 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 2: that you were born into that community, into that neighborhood 5 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 2: where this is what you have to contend. 6 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 3: But that's on purpose. It's not the system coming in like, WHOA, 7 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:22,479 Speaker 3: how do I deal with this? This is a problem. 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,639 Speaker 2: The system is like, ah, look at that, round them up, 9 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: and it's on purpose. 10 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: Hello everyone, and welcome to the Laverne Cox Show. My 11 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: name is Laverne Cox. It's a really interesting time in 12 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 1: the world right in this post twenty twenty era, where 13 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: there was, you know, some of the largest political protests 14 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: against police brutality that we've seen in our nation's history, 15 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: and some reforms came out of that, not a lot, 16 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: not as many as a lot of people would have 17 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: liked and post that. There are a lot of media 18 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:18,760 Speaker 1: outlets and even conflicting data that suggests that veil reform 19 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: is directly correlated with what feels like a rise in 20 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:28,760 Speaker 1: crime in major cities like New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, etc. 21 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:35,039 Speaker 1: And I wanted to have a conversation with someone about 22 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 1: that with nuance acknowledging the inherent white supremacy of our 23 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 1: criminal system and how it was designed to disproportionately incarcerate, 24 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: you know, black and brown people, and the corruption and 25 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: how inhumane people are treated in prisons. I believe that 26 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 1: everyone is a human being, no matter what they've done, 27 00:01:57,800 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: and they should be treated with humanity, no matter what 28 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: they've done or accused of having done. That is a 29 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:07,800 Speaker 1: core value of mine. And what about people who are 30 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,760 Speaker 1: experiencing higher rates of crime, who are victims of crime? 31 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: What about public safety? And when I discovered Oliami oh Lauren, 32 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: I thought she might be the perfect person to talk 33 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:24,919 Speaker 1: with about this subject. O liamy oh lauren is a 34 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 1: movement lawyer, political commentator, and writer originally from Nasau, the Bahamas. 35 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 1: O'lauren is a public defender at the Legal Aid Society 36 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:36,520 Speaker 1: in New York City and a leader in the movement 37 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:40,280 Speaker 1: to close Riker's Detention Center. She's a frequent media presence 38 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 1: and has appeared on outlets like The Breakfast Club, Last 39 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: Week Tonight with John Oliver, MSNBC, CBS, NPR, NBC, and 40 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:52,720 Speaker 1: many more. She also co hosts The Leftist Mafia on YouTube, 41 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: as well as her own call in show Tea Time 42 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: with Olay, and she has a monthly essay newsletter called 43 00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: Laura Naughty, where she critically analyzes different issues of our time. 44 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 1: She received her jd from Saint John's University and her 45 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: BA from Ohio University. Please enjoy my conversation with Oliami 46 00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:21,800 Speaker 1: Oh Lauren, Welcome Ole to the podcast. How are you 47 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: feeling today? 48 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 3: I am great. I'm feeling good. 49 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: So okay. First of all, I have to say that 50 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: I don't know when it was that I became obsessed 51 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: with you. You're so much fun and so unexpected, like 52 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: the dragon ball z in the background, like you're such 53 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:42,720 Speaker 1: a nerd, but like you're so fly, and you happen 54 00:03:42,760 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: to be a really smart, well researched, brilliant attorney. Can 55 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 1: you tell us a little bit about that work. Let's 56 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: start there that the work that you do as a 57 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 1: public defender. Are you still doing that work because I 58 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:57,320 Speaker 1: know you're doing a lot more in the media now 59 00:03:57,360 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 1: and you're writing a lot more. 60 00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 2: Yes, I'm moving Lauren, political commentator. I like to call 61 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 2: it like a professional loud mouth. Make my life easy 62 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 2: to encapsulate at all. So I am not in the 63 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 2: court day to day as a PD anymore, but that's 64 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,920 Speaker 2: as a very recently right now, what I'm trying to 65 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 2: do basically is advocacy has to extend beyond the courtroom, 66 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 2: right Like, if you're in the courtroom, you're doing your 67 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 2: best to contend with what the circumstances already are. But 68 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 2: if I want my clients to be not between that 69 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 2: rock and the hard place, I need to be out 70 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 2: in the world trying to shift social consciousness. And as 71 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:27,120 Speaker 2: much as I love to I love the work that 72 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 2: I do, I am still just one person. But there 73 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:32,039 Speaker 2: are lots of other incredibly talented people that are doing 74 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:33,920 Speaker 2: the same work, that have the same advocacy, but they 75 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 2: don't have their foot in the door in these media spaces. 76 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,040 Speaker 2: So what I'm currently doing now is basically locating and 77 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 2: plugging them into the media and stuff so that we 78 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 2: can do better at combating these narratives that basically keep 79 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 2: us incarcerated. 80 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 1: So I consume a lot of Most of the media 81 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 1: I consume now is with be independent media, would be 82 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 1: probably leftist media, a lot of Internet stuff everyone on 83 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: leftists Mafia. I watch regularly for the most part, and 84 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 1: it is rare to see black faces in that space, 85 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:07,599 Speaker 1: and on Young Turks, we have shot Richie and we 86 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:13,280 Speaker 1: have Nina Turner, so there are black faces in those spaces. 87 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:16,720 Speaker 1: But it feels, I feel scattered, and a lot of 88 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:21,039 Speaker 1: the conversation on the left left feels class reductionist to me. 89 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 1: I don't know if you get that sense, and doesn't 90 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:27,480 Speaker 1: feel intersextionual enough. And so it's like and then it's 91 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: almost like race becomes inconvenient to talk about or too 92 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: divisive and it doesn't feel intersexual enough. Intersectionality has become 93 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 1: a really bad word, especially with the governor of Florida, 94 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 1: and it's so necessary one little like soapbox. I want 95 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 1: to just kind of go on. I was thinking about, 96 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:47,600 Speaker 1: you know, Ron Santus is like trying to ban AP. 97 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,120 Speaker 1: I think he basically has, or at least they've changed 98 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 1: the curriculum for AP African American studies and high schools 99 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: in Florida. And he was like, they have stuff like 100 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: queer theory and intersectionality, and what does that have to 101 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:01,119 Speaker 1: do with history? And it's just like that is history. 102 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 3: That's literally the epitome of history. 103 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:07,159 Speaker 1: Like well, some like you know, by rusting, like you know, 104 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:10,520 Speaker 1: work with Martin Luther King organize the March on Washington 105 00:06:10,839 --> 00:06:15,119 Speaker 1: is black and gay. Yeah, and even the intersectional piece, 106 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:17,720 Speaker 1: Like there's so many conversations I see now going on 107 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: about like what's going on with men and and and 108 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 1: the crisis for men, and a lot of a lot 109 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 1: of them are white men. And it's like, you can't 110 00:06:26,839 --> 00:06:30,360 Speaker 1: have that conversation without intersectionality because you have to talk about. 111 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:32,320 Speaker 3: Class, right, But they don't want to do that. 112 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 1: So it's like it's it's just a way of analyzing things. 113 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:39,920 Speaker 1: It's like a way to have a complicated approach things. 114 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 1: But I guess the nuance isn't like, isn't helpful to 115 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 1: maintain the system as it is? 116 00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:49,120 Speaker 2: No, America America is all about that. America loves to 117 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 2: carve the problem up into parts, right. They love to 118 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:53,719 Speaker 2: criticize a part of the problem. That way, you don't 119 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 2: talk about the overall structure that you need. 120 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 3: Right. 121 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:57,480 Speaker 2: That's why they won't talk about prisons, but they'll talk 122 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 2: about private prisons, right, They'll talk about non Liverpool wages, 123 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 2: but they won't talk about capitalism overall. You know, they 124 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 2: love to break it up like that, And I think 125 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 2: it's because it's not to me a coincidence that you 126 00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 2: see when you see movements are successful, the first thing 127 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 2: that they do is they start trying to prohibit what 128 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 2: information we have access to. Right you see the Black 129 00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 2: Lives Matter protests take off and George Floyd and then 130 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 2: immediately what you've seen them do is make this concerted 131 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 2: effort to keep everything out of the books because they 132 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 2: recognize that if you know certain things, it changes your position. 133 00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 2: Like a few days ago, I had someone say to me, 134 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 2: I tweeted out a Hue Newton quote and they responded, some, 135 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 2: you know, you know our community, how they can be 136 00:07:31,520 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 2: with their homophobia and the transphobia. 137 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 3: So she she can wait to jump in as an opportunity. 138 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:37,760 Speaker 2: She was like, do you think Hughey Newton would have 139 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:41,880 Speaker 2: been a transactivist? And I was like, first of all, actually, yes, probably, 140 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 2: And I supposed to a screenshot from his book when 141 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 2: he had a whole chapter an essay about needing to 142 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:48,800 Speaker 2: join in with the liberation of LGBT people and women. 143 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 2: So I was like, one, yes, but two, if you hadn't, 144 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 2: that would not be a position. I wouldn't be like, ah, right, 145 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:57,320 Speaker 2: he's a transphobe. Gotta get on that but that's what 146 00:07:57,360 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 2: they do, right, So we were not informed. But if 147 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:01,440 Speaker 2: we learn more about things and people realize, hey, this 148 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 2: is not actually new the thing that you're pretending just 149 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 2: because it's the first time you're hearing about it, or 150 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:07,680 Speaker 2: it's being used as a political pawn in this way, 151 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 2: it's not actually new. There's actually a lot of information 152 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 2: and people change and you see that over time. So yeah, 153 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 2: they don't want any any form of intersectionality. 154 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:18,000 Speaker 1: Well it gets deep. I mean I think about the 155 00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: piece of you know, I just focused on the Breakfast Club. 156 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 1: I loved your appearance in the Breakfast Club. You were 157 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 1: there before me. Were wow, and it was a beautiful interview, 158 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: and the comments on YouTube were great. And then they're 159 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,760 Speaker 1: you know, some of the excerpts on Instagram were so transphobic. 160 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 1: And I'm not you know, I'm I'm used to it. 161 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 1: I'm not bothered. I and none of it's really even 162 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 1: new anymore. Part of me, it's like, can you come 163 00:08:42,320 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 1: up with something new? You know, and they're just misdondering 164 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: me or whatever. But like that resistance too, it's so 165 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,480 Speaker 1: deep to me. But like for black folks, for us 166 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: who understand in a deep way, systemic oppression would then 167 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:04,600 Speaker 1: and go and participate in the oppression of other people. 168 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:06,839 Speaker 1: I mean a lot of black fields are really conservative too, 169 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:11,559 Speaker 1: I mean religion, Christianity, I mean just how conservative a 170 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: lot of black folks is. It's interesting, even though we 171 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,600 Speaker 1: vote mostly Democratic, a lot of us are rather conservative. 172 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 3: It's because the race. 173 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 2: If Republicans for one second decided they weren't galvanized around 174 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:24,599 Speaker 2: white identity and racism, they would probably be able to 175 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 2: get a lot of black people on their side. As 176 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 2: someone who's from the Caribbean, incredibly conservative, incredibly conservative in 177 00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,679 Speaker 2: terms of quote unquote value systems, And I think that 178 00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 2: actually goes back to the whole thing of you know, 179 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 2: wanting to criticize a part, but not the problem. The 180 00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 2: problem they're having is not capitalism, it's not systemic oppression, 181 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 2: It is not a class. They don't have a problem 182 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 2: inherently that there are these class devises or that everybody 183 00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 2: doesn't have access to the same things or don't have 184 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 2: equity with. 185 00:09:48,880 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 3: Their problem is is that they don't. 186 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:52,440 Speaker 2: And that's something that's why I think it's important in 187 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 2: the way that we educate ourselves that we have to 188 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 2: be critical of the entire system and be critical of 189 00:09:56,720 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 2: all the ways in which oppression functions, because what happens 190 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:02,199 Speaker 2: is we come to educated around only what we deem 191 00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:03,839 Speaker 2: as having to do with us. And I think that's 192 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 2: why they've made such a concerted effort to always constantly 193 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 2: act as though the black community is separate and apart 194 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,439 Speaker 2: from the LGBT community and just erase black were people, 195 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:15,520 Speaker 2: because if you for one second have that inclusive moment 196 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 2: and you think of it as are our shared thing, 197 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 2: then you realize that there's no way for us to 198 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 2: actually do anything that benefits all of us or creates 199 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:24,680 Speaker 2: equity for all of us without attacking the system overall. 200 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 1: So much of the work that you do around I mean, 201 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: the piece you just wrote about my incarceration being slavery, 202 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 1: and then the teen Vogue piece about the Tyree Nichols 203 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:40,599 Speaker 1: case very, I mean, very different pieces, but similar in 204 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:46,199 Speaker 1: the way in which you call out structural white supremacy 205 00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:51,040 Speaker 1: and the way that the criminal system. You're careful like 206 00:10:51,080 --> 00:10:54,080 Speaker 1: to say the criminal justice system, but the criminal system 207 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:56,719 Speaker 1: was formed. And I think when we I think those 208 00:10:56,800 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: of us who've done work, you know the history of 209 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: policing life, We know that policing started his slave patrols. 210 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:06,320 Speaker 1: And you talk about the thirteenth Amendment and your Peace 211 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,880 Speaker 1: and how that made slavery legal. Basically it outlawed it. 212 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:12,880 Speaker 1: A family member of mine when I was doing my 213 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,960 Speaker 1: genealogy or like great great grandfather Manuel Cox was like 214 00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:20,240 Speaker 1: he was basically like in the nineteen hundreds, was got 215 00:11:20,320 --> 00:11:23,120 Speaker 1: arrested for stealing a dead cow. That made the family, 216 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 1: his family sick, Like they found a dead cow on 217 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 1: the like found a dead cow on the road, took 218 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:32,199 Speaker 1: the dead cow, they cooked it. Everybody got sick from 219 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: the cow in the house. And they tracked him down 220 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:36,160 Speaker 1: and arrested him for stealing this dead cow. They made 221 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 1: everybody sick. He went to jail and then out of jail, 222 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:41,199 Speaker 1: he was sold into indentured servitude. Like this happened in 223 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 1: my family. So in that moment, I and it's so funny. 224 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 1: I didn't know. I've watched The color Purple multiple times, 225 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 1: but when I watched it, and when Sophia goes to 226 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:53,600 Speaker 1: jail and then she comes out and she's forced to 227 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,959 Speaker 1: be someone's maid, that's the system that we were dealing with. 228 00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:01,360 Speaker 1: That if you were incarcerat then you could basically be 229 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: sold into slavery. I mean, it was literally being sold 230 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 1: back into slavery at that time. Now it's just that 231 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 1: the prisons themselves are you know, in genery servitude. 232 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:11,839 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, absolutely. 233 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:14,160 Speaker 1: Can you talk a little bit about your piece that 234 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: you just wrote about mass incarceration being slavery. Can you 235 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:17,680 Speaker 1: expound on that. 236 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, So, you know, I feel like people often don't 237 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:24,079 Speaker 2: want to have like very plain English conversations about the 238 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:27,079 Speaker 2: criminal system or the state of racism in America what 239 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:30,200 Speaker 2: needs to be done, because the reality is the answer 240 00:12:30,280 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 2: is very clear. But if you and if you don't 241 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 2: want to do that, you want to push back, and 242 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:36,079 Speaker 2: it has to be all this nuance to it. And 243 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:38,000 Speaker 2: I think that's why they don't want to call mass 244 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:40,240 Speaker 2: incarceration slavery. Why they like to be like, oh, it's 245 00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 2: modern day slavery, or it's slavery two point or all 246 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:42,719 Speaker 2: these things. 247 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 3: I'm like, no, it's. 248 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:47,120 Speaker 2: Actually explicitly slavery, like you have slavery. Your government went 249 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,679 Speaker 2: and recognized, hey, we'll aballish slavery, except except we can 250 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:53,560 Speaker 2: enslave people that we convict of a crime. And then 251 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:56,520 Speaker 2: they made a conscious choice, a conscious policy decision to 252 00:12:56,559 --> 00:12:58,960 Speaker 2: engage in mass incarceration. And you know, when you're raised 253 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:01,079 Speaker 2: in a society where you of policing and you think 254 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 2: of prisons like you think about water and air, you 255 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:05,720 Speaker 2: don't realize it as a man made institution. 256 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 3: Or these are policy choices that you. 257 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:09,080 Speaker 2: Don't have to live in a country where they have 258 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,599 Speaker 2: two million people incarcerated, Or it doesn't make sense to 259 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:13,959 Speaker 2: say you're innocent until proven guilty, but four hundred thousand 260 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:17,000 Speaker 2: people are locked up pre trial. So I like to 261 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 2: engage it from that perspective and recognize that people are 262 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 2: not going to even if you tell them that and 263 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:23,560 Speaker 2: you present them with the facts, they are not going 264 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:26,320 Speaker 2: to just abandon their entire worldview. I expect it to 265 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,559 Speaker 2: be like abolition and really come in to internalize these things. 266 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:30,680 Speaker 3: Has to be a process. 267 00:13:30,760 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 2: But reality is that is that mass incarceration is slavery 268 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 2: and it doesn't make us safer beyond the fact that 269 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 2: it's morally bankrupt. 270 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,719 Speaker 1: Can you parse that out more? And I mean, I 271 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:41,320 Speaker 1: read your piece, but I would love you to talk 272 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: specifically about the labor, what prisoners get paid for their labor, 273 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 1: how much money they're generating, Like you have all these 274 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 1: facts that are cited in your piece. What was we 275 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 1: should link to this in show notes. I forget where 276 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 1: you wrote it, but we'll link to it in the 277 00:13:56,840 --> 00:13:57,240 Speaker 1: show notes. 278 00:13:57,360 --> 00:13:58,079 Speaker 3: It's the appeal. 279 00:13:58,200 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 1: The appeal. 280 00:13:59,559 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is the thing. 281 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 2: America spends more money on policing and mass incarceration than 282 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:06,600 Speaker 2: anywhere else in the world. And there's no other place 283 00:14:06,640 --> 00:14:11,199 Speaker 2: that constantly complains about being not safe and crime hysteria constantly. 284 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 2: And it's interesting because America will present it, you know, 285 00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:17,599 Speaker 2: the news and the media will treat crime waves or 286 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:20,720 Speaker 2: all these crime problems as something to reflect to negatively 287 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 2: on progressives or activists or people who are abolitionists. And 288 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 2: it's like, well, that makes no sense because the only 289 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:28,360 Speaker 2: method that's in place in this country is policing, is 290 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:30,680 Speaker 2: mass incarceration, is tough on crime. So if you're saying 291 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 2: that we're not safer, that is a reflection on that 292 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 2: system being not successful. But importantly, it's not meant to 293 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:39,480 Speaker 2: be right. So the whole purpose of our legal system 294 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:42,240 Speaker 2: is to make sure that we reproduce these kinds of arms. 295 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 2: America has made a business over this. America makes billions 296 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:47,680 Speaker 2: over eleven point six billion dollars on goods produced from 297 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:50,400 Speaker 2: prison labor every year that's not expob. 298 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 1: Eleven point six billion dollars on goods produced by prison labor. 299 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: That's that's an important thing for people to just digest 300 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 1: that there are people who are incarcerated who can make 301 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:05,560 Speaker 1: like maybe they make four hundred dollars a year like 302 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 1: in their pennies, you know, and they won't make that, 303 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:10,160 Speaker 1: and they won't make that because living costs will come 304 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 1: out of that. Yeah, do they even do? I think 305 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:13,800 Speaker 1: they tax it too, it's good. 306 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 2: Yes, they absolutely do tax it, and most states don't 307 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 2: even pay. So I think on average is somewhere like 308 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:20,640 Speaker 2: on a riot state. If you have a state that cares, 309 00:15:20,680 --> 00:15:23,080 Speaker 2: you might get twenty one cents, and most states just 310 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 2: completely he. 311 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:26,000 Speaker 1: Went since a day or twenty one cents, Yeah. 312 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:28,200 Speaker 2: Twenty one cents, twenty one cents a day, twenty one 313 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 2: cents and that's if that. But most states, most states 314 00:15:30,760 --> 00:15:32,320 Speaker 2: just don't even engage in the pretense you're just not 315 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 2: paid period. You just have to engage in this labor, 316 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 2: and that labor is what is used. And on top 317 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 2: of that, so if you have eleven point six billion 318 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 2: dollars in goods that they're producing, and that's in private 319 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:43,600 Speaker 2: and public prisons. I want to make sure I make 320 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 2: that player because people will be like, you'll say that, 321 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:47,200 Speaker 2: and they'd be like, Oh, these private prisidents gotta go 322 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 2: turn into a business. The whole thing is a business, 323 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 2: and that's important because a business is meant to expand. Right, 324 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:55,440 Speaker 2: that's literally, that's just not and that's not a theoretical one. 325 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:57,840 Speaker 2: That's what America's actual like corporation laws are and what 326 00:15:57,880 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 2: their whole feasis. 327 00:15:58,600 --> 00:15:59,720 Speaker 3: Around business is. Right. 328 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 2: So if a business is meant to expand, they make 329 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:03,880 Speaker 2: that much money off of prison labor, they make another 330 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 2: twenty eight billion dollars in fines and fees associated with 331 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:10,640 Speaker 2: criminal convictions. And I think that's important because the vast 332 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 2: majority of everybody in the US criminal system is represented 333 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:15,480 Speaker 2: by a public defender, which means they're too poor to 334 00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 2: afford an attorney. And I need is to understand what 335 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,240 Speaker 2: that really means in terms of poverty. I, as a 336 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:22,600 Speaker 2: person could not afford my own lawyer. If right now 337 00:16:22,640 --> 00:16:24,520 Speaker 2: I had to pay a lawyer'll be sick. I'd be like, Oh, 338 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:25,800 Speaker 2: this is going to hurt me. It is going to 339 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 2: cut me dry, and I would not qualify for a 340 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 2: public defender. And I was even at my brokess, just 341 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 2: fresh out of law school, dead broke, I still wouldn't 342 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 2: qualified for a public defender. 343 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 3: So to qualify for. 344 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:36,320 Speaker 2: A public defender, you have to be underneath the poverty line. 345 00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:41,080 Speaker 2: Statistically speaking, most arrests nationwide, most people who are arrested 346 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:43,880 Speaker 2: made less than twelve thousand dollars annually prior to arrest. 347 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 3: So this is dead poor. 348 00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:49,160 Speaker 2: So if the majority, the vast majority of when your 349 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:52,320 Speaker 2: criminal system across the country are literally underneath the poverty line, 350 00:16:52,480 --> 00:16:54,720 Speaker 2: what does that tell us? So, now, if you're arrested, 351 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 2: you already live in the poorest communities, the most underresourced communities. 352 00:16:57,920 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 2: And once you're arrested, you have a criminal case. You 353 00:16:59,760 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 2: can't get a job, you lose your housing, you are 354 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 2: fines and fees. If you have a criminal conviction, you 355 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 2: go to jail. Now you and your family are sidled 356 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:09,920 Speaker 2: and what is quite literally billions of dollars nationwide of debt. 357 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 2: How could you ever possibly escape that? How could you 358 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:15,320 Speaker 2: ever turn your life around? 359 00:17:15,359 --> 00:17:17,920 Speaker 3: How could you ever be wealthy? You can't. You can't, 360 00:17:17,920 --> 00:17:19,880 Speaker 3: and neither can your family and your loved ones. 361 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,359 Speaker 1: And what's deep to me is how often black and 362 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:27,679 Speaker 1: brown people are criminalized so early. Yeah, we get us 363 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:29,720 Speaker 1: in assistant so early. There was a beautiful podcast that 364 00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 1: I posted in twenty twenty that looked at the history 365 00:17:32,280 --> 00:17:35,800 Speaker 1: of policing, and I forget the professor who did the podcast, 366 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:37,840 Speaker 1: but it looked at the history of policing, and his 367 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:40,119 Speaker 1: research started from being arrested. I think it was in 368 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:42,040 Speaker 1: an Ivy League school. He was arrested for like putting 369 00:17:42,040 --> 00:17:44,439 Speaker 1: some posters up. They didn't realize he was a student 370 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:47,919 Speaker 1: at the school, and then he like sued and they 371 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 1: tried and eventually they dropped the charges. But what just 372 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: stuck out to me, this is years ago that I 373 00:17:53,320 --> 00:17:55,200 Speaker 1: listened to it, is that the police were like, there 374 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:57,240 Speaker 1: has to be a record you're black. There has to 375 00:17:57,280 --> 00:18:01,880 Speaker 1: be some kind of record on you already, because there's like, yeah, 376 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 1: the assumption that we've because we were often criminalized so early. Yeah, 377 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:11,200 Speaker 1: this is a good time to take a little break. 378 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 1: We'll be right back though. Alrighty, we're back. Luckily I 379 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 1: haven't been profiled by a police match. But the first 380 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:29,000 Speaker 1: time I went to Vegas in twenty twelve, I was 381 00:18:29,080 --> 00:18:32,439 Speaker 1: stopped on the strip and a police officer said, can 382 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:34,399 Speaker 1: we see your ID? And I was like, what, you know. 383 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 1: The funny thing is, I just met these white girls 384 00:18:36,480 --> 00:18:38,680 Speaker 1: at Pure if Pure nightclub. We were going after hours. 385 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:40,880 Speaker 1: I was, you know, I met these white girls and like, oh, 386 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:42,920 Speaker 1: this is Laverne from VH one I just met. To me, 387 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:45,160 Speaker 1: I'm sure mbH one, this is Laverne. They're drunk white girls. 388 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 1: This is Laverne. Reached one to the cops and they're 389 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:49,760 Speaker 1: like ah, and they're like, we need to see your ID. 390 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: And I'm just like, well, what is this about, sir? 391 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:53,960 Speaker 1: And I'm like, you know, like, what is this about? 392 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:54,320 Speaker 3: You know? 393 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:58,639 Speaker 1: What's going on? Yeah? You know, I get very you know, proper. 394 00:18:58,400 --> 00:18:59,920 Speaker 3: One, Yeah, you get your nice voice. 395 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:03,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, what's happening? What's going on? You meet the description 396 00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:05,159 Speaker 1: if someone were looking for. And I was just like, 397 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:12,320 Speaker 1: really right, you are really I look real cute. And 398 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 1: so I give him my ID and they're gone for 399 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: like twenty minutes or so, and then I'm just kind 400 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:18,720 Speaker 1: of like when the girls are like, what's going you know, 401 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:21,000 Speaker 1: and so, and they come back like twenty twenty five 402 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 1: minutes later, so they're taking a minute. They bring in 403 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 1: my head and they say, oh, you've been a very 404 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:26,720 Speaker 1: good girl, and they just kind of look at me, 405 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:27,399 Speaker 1: You've been a very. 406 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 3: Good because they can't believe it. 407 00:19:29,040 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: That's what I'm saying. His reaction was so he was 408 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:36,880 Speaker 1: so surprised. He was so surprised that there wasn't a warrant, 409 00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:40,919 Speaker 1: that there wasn't some arrest, that there wasn't something. In retrospect, 410 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:43,920 Speaker 1: I'm thinking, like, Okay, they didn't want a black trans 411 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: woman on the strip. They probably thought I was doing 412 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:48,080 Speaker 1: sex work and they were trying to like that's what 413 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:50,639 Speaker 1: I'm thinking, that's probably what was going on. Yeah, But 414 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 1: he was so upset that I hadn't been arrested, yeah, 415 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:59,440 Speaker 1: and that there wasn't something they could their warn outstanding 416 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:01,159 Speaker 1: warrant that they could get me on. And it was 417 00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:04,760 Speaker 1: that was deep to me. That was like, I'll and 418 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:07,679 Speaker 1: so it's just the assumption. So they criminalize, it's so early, 419 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 1: and then it's just like it becomes this cycle. 420 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, because the reality is, I mean, listen where our 421 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 2: environments and how we are perceived in this world and 422 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 2: what we have set up to what is made normal 423 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:20,840 Speaker 2: for us has everything to do with who we become. Right, 424 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:22,840 Speaker 2: Like the reason why I went to school I went 425 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 2: to college is because my daddy went to college. Both 426 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 2: my parents went to college, so it wasn't I didn't 427 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 2: even have to think about it. There were certain things. 428 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 2: But by the time I got to America, and I'm 429 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,120 Speaker 2: all these white environments and they're saying all these things 430 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:33,320 Speaker 2: to me that are so interesting. 431 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 1: People who don't know you're from the Bahamas. Yes, she's 432 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:40,520 Speaker 1: behaving and darling, that's the beautiful accent. Thank you, go on, and. 433 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:43,199 Speaker 2: So you know you're very much what becomes normal for you, 434 00:20:43,240 --> 00:20:46,080 Speaker 2: well what seems likely for you is based on that. 435 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,240 Speaker 2: And like so and what I went when I moved 436 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 2: to America. I went to Florida, then West Virginia, then Ohio, 437 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:52,720 Speaker 2: than New York and by myself my parents a home 438 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:56,119 Speaker 2: in Omahama's no concept of America, no speech, no warning, 439 00:20:56,200 --> 00:20:58,440 Speaker 2: no nothing, right. So I'm kind of like learning as 440 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 2: I go, and I'm realizing this is really racist. And 441 00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:03,399 Speaker 2: I remember my senior year of college, my English my 442 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 2: senior high school, my English teacher called me into her 443 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 2: classroom to tell me how I was gonna. 444 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:08,440 Speaker 3: Fail out of college. 445 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:10,720 Speaker 2: Like She's given me this whole speech about how I'm 446 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:12,200 Speaker 2: not gonna be success successful. 447 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:13,800 Speaker 3: And I remember it goes on. 448 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 2: For so long because she clearly when she played it 449 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:17,800 Speaker 2: out in her mind, you know, she thought she would 450 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 2: say a couple of little things, and I would like 451 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:22,119 Speaker 2: fall apart, or you would see the impact of me 452 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:23,119 Speaker 2: really internalizing that. 453 00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:25,640 Speaker 1: And you're a senior in high school. What and what 454 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:27,880 Speaker 1: was she basing this on that you would fail out 455 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 1: of college, not a senior. 456 00:21:29,359 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 2: In high school at a college preparatory school with the 457 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:35,000 Speaker 2: most college acceptances in the senior class. But nothing other 458 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:38,119 Speaker 2: than you know, if you she expects this way that 459 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 2: you know her inherent you know about whiteness and centering 460 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:43,639 Speaker 2: itself right, is that she her opinion should be in 461 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:45,680 Speaker 2: so much more to me than it will. 462 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:49,080 Speaker 3: It will dictate beyond what are the facts, what are statistics? 463 00:21:49,119 --> 00:21:52,120 Speaker 2: Whatever my family believes, because if this is West Virginia, 464 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:54,000 Speaker 2: you should be raised in the world. In her mind, 465 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:55,600 Speaker 2: you should be a raised in the world where you 466 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:57,880 Speaker 2: think that you were beneath, where you already have these 467 00:21:57,920 --> 00:21:59,600 Speaker 2: low self esteem. That I should be able to come 468 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:01,439 Speaker 2: in here and and plant the seed in you and 469 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 2: it should really take hold. 470 00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:04,640 Speaker 3: But for me, my dad, he. 471 00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:06,879 Speaker 2: Want to Oxford, he's an architect. My mom is a CPA, 472 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 2: my big sister want to call it. So I'm sitting 473 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 2: there looking at her, trying to process it. 474 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,119 Speaker 1: But you were also raising the Bahamas. I think there's 475 00:22:14,119 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 1: something when I when I look at like a Grace 476 00:22:16,040 --> 00:22:19,439 Speaker 1: Jones and any mon in a Naomi Campbell and people 477 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: who are not I mean, certainly these are, you know, 478 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 1: colonized places, but there there's a real specific way that 479 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:32,679 Speaker 1: racism operates in the United States to like exactly, to 480 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:34,919 Speaker 1: like break black people down. 481 00:22:35,359 --> 00:22:36,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. 482 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: And when you see it, when you see a Grace Jones, 483 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,600 Speaker 1: I just remember reading her book, her memoir, and like 484 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 1: she gets here and she was shocked that you know 485 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,600 Speaker 1: when but she never internalized this sense of less than 486 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:51,920 Speaker 1: a man, oh the bringing them on. She always knew 487 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 1: she was a queen. Yeah, Naomi, you know Rihanna, like. 488 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:57,080 Speaker 3: When you don't and that is a privilege. 489 00:22:57,200 --> 00:22:59,520 Speaker 1: It's a privilege. And there's and I think so we 490 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,399 Speaker 1: have to as African Americans, as black folks raised in 491 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:05,760 Speaker 1: the United States, many of us have to unpack the 492 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:10,360 Speaker 1: ways in which we deeply internalized racism and deeply been 493 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:14,000 Speaker 1: told that we're less than and that we should expect less. 494 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 1: It is so deeply ingrained, and you see it when 495 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:19,680 Speaker 1: you see people black folks from other countries come here, 496 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:20,600 Speaker 1: I just need to say. 497 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:23,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, exactly exactly, and we're not and we're not 498 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:26,040 Speaker 2: informed in the same way. So you'll see people that 499 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:28,399 Speaker 2: and that's a conversation that I had to learning. It 500 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:30,639 Speaker 2: was years of really figuring out that out because I 501 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:33,960 Speaker 2: remember in that moment, I'm like, what is what's going 502 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:35,679 Speaker 2: on here? Why is she even saying these things? It 503 00:23:35,720 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 2: takes me a minute to process it. And then throughout 504 00:23:37,520 --> 00:23:40,040 Speaker 2: the years you start to be in this America where 505 00:23:40,040 --> 00:23:42,280 Speaker 2: again a lot of that and it starts to seep 506 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 2: in right law school for the worst years of my 507 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:46,879 Speaker 2: life because of the ways that they psychologically, they were 508 00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 2: constantly trying to convince me that I don't belong, that 509 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:50,680 Speaker 2: I'm not going to do well. And I thought to myself, 510 00:23:51,160 --> 00:23:53,800 Speaker 2: I have the benefit. I have the benefit of being 511 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:56,399 Speaker 2: come from a country where I'm not being told with 512 00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 2: my blackness. 513 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 3: I wasn't raised. 514 00:23:57,800 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 2: You know, we have we listen, calling ass we have 515 00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 2: a lot of problems, but it doesn't present in the 516 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:03,720 Speaker 2: same way. Yeah, But I'm like, I had the benefit 517 00:24:03,760 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 2: of not being raised to think these things are not 518 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 2: feeling like I have these particular kind of limitations and 519 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:11,480 Speaker 2: I'm this close psychologically to you know what I mean. 520 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,240 Speaker 2: This is unraveling for me. And I thought to myself, 521 00:24:14,720 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 2: if you're raised, if you grow up in a country, 522 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 2: it doesn't matter like you could. People look at America America, 523 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:21,680 Speaker 2: and I think a lot of black immigrants or black 524 00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 2: people elsewhere will make the mistake of thinking because you're 525 00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:25,879 Speaker 2: from your own country and you're looking at the most 526 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 2: of what America has to offer, but you're looking at 527 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 2: that of what America wants to offer to white people, 528 00:24:30,840 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 2: and you're looking at that for me, a black country 529 00:24:32,320 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 2: is so that's from everybody right your feet in your 530 00:24:34,119 --> 00:24:38,040 Speaker 2: believe the diversity melting pod lie. And then you don't realize, like, yeah, 531 00:24:38,040 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 2: if you're being raised in a country that is like 532 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:43,680 Speaker 2: systemically keeping you out of every single door's making sure 533 00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:45,439 Speaker 2: it goes out of its way to not only not 534 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:47,440 Speaker 2: let you know about opportunities, but should you happen to 535 00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 2: find out, they will do everything that they can to 536 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,199 Speaker 2: tell you that it doesn't belong to you. 537 00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 3: It doesn't this you are being set up to never 538 00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 3: escape that. 539 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:57,119 Speaker 1: Speaking of crimes of poverty. Though. I really wanted to 540 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:59,159 Speaker 1: talk to you about this because it's something I've been 541 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:01,679 Speaker 1: thinking a lot about and I met you. I just 542 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:07,640 Speaker 1: thought about Khalif Broward, that horrific situation where he was 543 00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:11,760 Speaker 1: held I believe it Rikers Island for a couple of years, 544 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:18,000 Speaker 1: just because he didn't have bail money and eventually was 545 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:20,679 Speaker 1: you know, I think his case was dismissed or something. 546 00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 2: They falsely accused him of stealing a backpack when he 547 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:24,720 Speaker 2: was sixteen years old that he didn't steal, and they 548 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:26,760 Speaker 2: kept him at Rikers for years, most of which he 549 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 2: was in solitary confinement, and even once the charges were 550 00:25:29,760 --> 00:25:32,159 Speaker 2: dismissed and he was released, he never recovered from the 551 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:35,840 Speaker 2: psychological impact that experience and he eventually took his life. 552 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:39,320 Speaker 2: And that's kind of what spawned the Closed Rikers campaign 553 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:41,800 Speaker 2: and a lot of what you see for bail reform. 554 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:44,880 Speaker 1: And so I wanted to So I remember talking with 555 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,640 Speaker 1: someone in law enforcement about that case, and what they 556 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 1: said is Khalif had a warrant, so it wasn't just 557 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 1: that he couldn't afford bail, it was that And I 558 00:25:57,160 --> 00:25:58,600 Speaker 1: looked it up and I was like, oh, there was 559 00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 1: a warrant for his like he had a warrant he 560 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 1: had been something had happened, and for whatever reason, there 561 00:26:03,520 --> 00:26:06,000 Speaker 1: was a warrant out for his arrest for something he 562 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 1: had done or been involved in hanging out with the 563 00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 1: wrong people. 564 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:11,880 Speaker 3: But that's how a system legitimizes itself. 565 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:15,600 Speaker 1: And so then I'm like, Okay, But then the question 566 00:26:15,840 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 1: seems to be and I've looked up statistics, and the 567 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:22,760 Speaker 1: statistics are saying different things. There's anecdotal evidence that there's 568 00:26:22,760 --> 00:26:24,480 Speaker 1: a lot of anecdotal stuff. I know a lot of 569 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:27,600 Speaker 1: people who are experiencing a lot of crime right now 570 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:30,159 Speaker 1: here in New York and Los Angeles and San Francisco. 571 00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 1: Crime seems to be up in terms of how it's 572 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:39,560 Speaker 1: affecting people. I know there are different statistics that say 573 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:43,479 Speaker 1: certain crimes where Baire reform happened went up twenty percent. 574 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:46,840 Speaker 1: You know, different stories. They are saying different things, right so, 575 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:50,480 Speaker 1: I feel like the data is inconclusive right now, But 576 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,960 Speaker 1: it feels to me like so for me, I want 577 00:26:53,960 --> 00:26:58,480 Speaker 1: to be careful. I want to acknowledge that our criminal 578 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:06,040 Speaker 1: system is deeply flawed, based in white supremacy, broken that 579 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:09,280 Speaker 1: many people are incarcerated for crimes of poverty for just 580 00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 1: not having money. That schools and certain neighborhoods have been defunded, 581 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:17,360 Speaker 1: people have just been demoralized. You can look at there's 582 00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 1: a direct relationship between neighborhoods that were redlined and the 583 00:27:20,840 --> 00:27:24,040 Speaker 1: worst schools. Right, So there's all this history like stuff 584 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:26,720 Speaker 1: that it's like, you know, we can see, But it 585 00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:33,120 Speaker 1: also seems as if that because people are committing crimes 586 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: and are out in a few hours, that they're going 587 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 1: on and committing more crimes. And for me, the question 588 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:46,240 Speaker 1: is a lot of a lot of abolitionists and defund 589 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,880 Speaker 1: folks talk about the humanity of those folks who are 590 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:52,399 Speaker 1: accused and those people who are incarcerated, and I believe 591 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:54,000 Speaker 1: in that. I believe everyone is a human being. But 592 00:27:54,040 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 1: what about those people who are victims of crime? 593 00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:57,080 Speaker 3: Okay? 594 00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:00,240 Speaker 1: So you who were steeped in this work, what are 595 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 1: your thoughts on that and taught to me? 596 00:28:03,920 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 3: Okay, so listen, Yeah, there's a lot of things to unpacked. 597 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,919 Speaker 2: So first of all, we're inundated with coppaganda twenty four 598 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:12,040 Speaker 2: to seven, and that's something that's important. We are inengated 599 00:28:12,040 --> 00:28:17,480 Speaker 2: with copakanda to make us ouppose progressive reforms copaganda. And 600 00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 2: there's a website. There's a beautiful website called Justice not 601 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:23,160 Speaker 2: Fair dot org where they debunk all of the myths 602 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:25,200 Speaker 2: when it comes to baill reform and specifically New York 603 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:25,840 Speaker 2: and in Chicago. 604 00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 3: Here's the reality about bail. 605 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:29,800 Speaker 2: The purpose, the legal purpose of bail is to make 606 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:32,480 Speaker 2: sure to ensure someone returns to court. The media loves 607 00:28:32,520 --> 00:28:33,800 Speaker 2: to talk about it to us as though it's this 608 00:28:33,880 --> 00:28:36,479 Speaker 2: public safety analysis and whatnot. That's not what it is. 609 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 2: The purpose of bail is to ensure someone returns to court. 610 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:40,480 Speaker 2: If you have money for bail, you'll be out. Has 611 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,520 Speaker 2: nothing to do with dangerousness. The five cops who kill 612 00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:44,720 Speaker 2: Tyrie Nichols are out on bail, on cash bail. 613 00:28:44,720 --> 00:28:47,600 Speaker 3: It's about money. Rittenhouse posted as cash bail. He was out. 614 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:49,880 Speaker 2: Every white person, every rich person, they are out. So 615 00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 2: that's one two. Statistically in New York City, it has 616 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:55,480 Speaker 2: not led to a rise in crime. The purpose actually, 617 00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:57,520 Speaker 2: we like I said, the legal purpose is to make 618 00:28:57,520 --> 00:28:59,520 Speaker 2: sure your return to court. In actual returning to court 619 00:28:59,560 --> 00:29:02,240 Speaker 2: has been high since passing bail reform, and in terms 620 00:29:02,240 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 2: of rearrest for any level of violent crime, it has 621 00:29:04,560 --> 00:29:07,720 Speaker 2: been less than two percent statewide. And it's important to 622 00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 2: know that eighty to eighty five percent of all felonies 623 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:12,360 Speaker 2: in New York State end up getting resolved as something 624 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:15,040 Speaker 2: far less than that anyhow, and over eighty percent of 625 00:29:15,080 --> 00:29:17,800 Speaker 2: all arrest nationwide are not for violent crime. It has 626 00:29:17,800 --> 00:29:19,640 Speaker 2: sensationalized to us in that way, but that's just not 627 00:29:19,760 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 2: the reality of what's happened. 628 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 3: And so that's the one. Two. 629 00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 2: We all care about crime. There's a way people think, 630 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:27,400 Speaker 2: you know, oh, only they care about crime. Caring about 631 00:29:27,440 --> 00:29:29,160 Speaker 2: crime does not mean that you have to believe that 632 00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:31,520 Speaker 2: the way to stop crime or to prevent crime is 633 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:33,840 Speaker 2: to keep expanding and putting more money into policing and 634 00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 2: mass incarceration. At the end of the day, that's not working. So, yes, 635 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:39,120 Speaker 2: we all care about crime. That's what we're doing. They 636 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 2: love to focus on places like New York State, which 637 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:42,880 Speaker 2: is also a dog whistle. They love to focus on 638 00:29:42,880 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 2: New York City, focus on Chicago, focus on La focus 639 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:48,240 Speaker 2: on any places where there is a large black population 640 00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:51,320 Speaker 2: that is being criminalized. Meanwhile, you would never know that 641 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:54,440 Speaker 2: New Jersey under Governor Christy, eliminated cash. 642 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:57,120 Speaker 3: Bail in twenty fourteen fourteen. You ain't hurt a peek. 643 00:29:57,280 --> 00:29:58,840 Speaker 2: But New York City does it in twenty twenty and 644 00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:01,960 Speaker 2: you can't hear about nothing else. Chicago even suggests doing it. 645 00:30:01,960 --> 00:30:04,480 Speaker 2: It's not even implemented as law yet, and they're lying 646 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:06,280 Speaker 2: and pretending like that has something to do with the 647 00:30:06,320 --> 00:30:07,000 Speaker 2: spiking crime. 648 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:08,800 Speaker 3: So that's one too importantly. 649 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 2: Oh, I don't know what number we're at, but when 650 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:14,680 Speaker 2: it comes to crime in the communities the community is 651 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:17,120 Speaker 2: most impacted by crime, are the ones telling you that 652 00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:18,600 Speaker 2: they don't want more police. 653 00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 3: At the end of the day, when you see these 654 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 3: news articles and you see. 655 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:24,040 Speaker 2: People, oh, I'm so scared and so crime, they're never 656 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:27,600 Speaker 2: the victims of crime. They never live in these neighborhoods. 657 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:30,280 Speaker 2: They're never calling for more police in their neighborhoods. They're 658 00:30:30,280 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 2: calling for it somewhere else. 659 00:30:31,960 --> 00:30:32,160 Speaker 3: Right. 660 00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 2: It just as reality is that the safest communities are 661 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:36,960 Speaker 2: not the most police and the most resourced. If that 662 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:38,959 Speaker 2: was the case, we wouldn't have the same community as 663 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:41,400 Speaker 2: the same black and brown poor communities being the high 664 00:30:41,480 --> 00:30:42,520 Speaker 2: crime areas. 665 00:30:42,160 --> 00:30:43,560 Speaker 3: For generation and after generation. 666 00:30:43,880 --> 00:30:46,200 Speaker 2: So I think it's important to listen, like, yes, we 667 00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:47,920 Speaker 2: do want us to listen to the people that are 668 00:30:48,040 --> 00:30:50,000 Speaker 2: most impacted by crime the people that live in the 669 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 2: black neighborhoods that are dealing with the police. And that's 670 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,480 Speaker 2: who's telling you, Hey, what I don't need is a 671 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:57,320 Speaker 2: police officer stationed out my house like it is every day, 672 00:30:57,520 --> 00:31:00,680 Speaker 2: conducting illegal stops, are harassing blacks that come off the 673 00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:03,320 Speaker 2: subway or doing that. What we need is that's same money, 674 00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:05,840 Speaker 2: the same willingness that you have to put into policing. 675 00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:08,160 Speaker 2: You should put that into mental health. You should put 676 00:31:08,160 --> 00:31:10,040 Speaker 2: it into housing, you should put it into education, You 677 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,800 Speaker 2: should put it all these things, because that is what 678 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 2: causes crime. And I think you know, when we think 679 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:16,400 Speaker 2: of crimes of poverty, people think of it as just like, 680 00:31:16,520 --> 00:31:18,560 Speaker 2: did you steal some food because you're hungry, that's crime 681 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:21,400 Speaker 2: of poverty, or you stole some money. But crimes of poverty, 682 00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:24,880 Speaker 2: poverty impacts your psyche, It impacts your life, It impacts 683 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:27,280 Speaker 2: how you deal with problems, how you respond to things, 684 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:30,479 Speaker 2: how things compound you. I always tell people, in twenty fifteen, 685 00:31:30,560 --> 00:31:32,960 Speaker 2: I was more likely to knock you out than in 686 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:36,480 Speaker 2: twenty twenty three because I have money and disposable income now. 687 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:38,600 Speaker 2: And I think people have to think about that. It's 688 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:40,280 Speaker 2: a lot of what the criminal system is is us 689 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:42,640 Speaker 2: judging people for how they respond to circumstances that we're 690 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:44,720 Speaker 2: in and in like we will we will say non 691 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:46,760 Speaker 2: violent crime will make carve outs for a non violent 692 00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 2: crime is understanding how that's linked to poverty, but not 693 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:50,000 Speaker 2: violent crime. 694 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:50,800 Speaker 3: When some people are. 695 00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:52,480 Speaker 2: Living in communities where they have to fight for their lives, 696 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 2: where they have to engage in it, so where they 697 00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 2: feel like they have to take for others, so it 698 00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,360 Speaker 2: has to be a more holistic picture. So I recognize 699 00:31:58,400 --> 00:32:00,000 Speaker 2: it and not going to and I'm not necessarily asked 700 00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:02,080 Speaker 2: fornat a world where they are going to open up 701 00:32:02,080 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 2: all the jails every day and open up the courts. 702 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,520 Speaker 2: But what I'm saying is, right now, you have invested, 703 00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:09,920 Speaker 2: you have hyper invested into policing and mass incarceration. What 704 00:32:10,080 --> 00:32:13,240 Speaker 2: if instead, by bit by bit, you start divesting from 705 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:15,080 Speaker 2: that and giving people the money that they need. The 706 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 2: same way white communities, it's treated as an opioid crisis 707 00:32:18,560 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 2: and not the crack epidemic or the war on drugs. 708 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:21,880 Speaker 3: Right, it's an opioid. 709 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:24,120 Speaker 2: Crisis or oh, mental health or you see the kind 710 00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:25,480 Speaker 2: of things they're raised in court, like I don't know 711 00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 2: if you've ever heard about the affluenza defense. I'm too 712 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 2: affluent to understand my accic. Oh, that was amazing, and 713 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 2: that's realize and realized. I know that gagged me. I 714 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:36,960 Speaker 2: was like, are you girl? 715 00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:40,000 Speaker 1: I mean yes, if you have money and this I 716 00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:42,720 Speaker 1: think it feels like if you have money black and white, 717 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:45,400 Speaker 1: then you are more likely to like not spend. 718 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:46,680 Speaker 3: Time and you're in a different position. 719 00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:50,840 Speaker 1: You're in a really different position, still class but intersectionality. 720 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:51,680 Speaker 3: So then. 721 00:32:53,320 --> 00:33:01,200 Speaker 1: So okay, I hear you, I'm with you. But what happens? 722 00:33:01,240 --> 00:33:04,080 Speaker 1: So there are people, I mean I know someone who 723 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:08,680 Speaker 1: were they they police a really high crime one of 724 00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:12,600 Speaker 1: the highest crime areas in Long Island, and you know 725 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:15,040 Speaker 1: a lot of gangs, a lot of drug you know, 726 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 1: drug dealers. They leave them alone a lot they're just like, okay, 727 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 1: chill whatever. There's a lot of warrants out on them. 728 00:33:21,680 --> 00:33:24,720 Speaker 1: Then sometimes it's like you know, there's guns and there's whatever, 729 00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:26,240 Speaker 1: and they have to arrest them and then a few 730 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:27,360 Speaker 1: hours later they're out. 731 00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:29,160 Speaker 3: And then that is a bit Can I dress a 732 00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:30,240 Speaker 3: re quick with a few hours? 733 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 2: That is not the case, Like, let's just if you 734 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:34,400 Speaker 2: get arrested in New York, you are going to be 735 00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:36,480 Speaker 2: in jail. You're looking at least the next sixteen hours 736 00:33:36,600 --> 00:33:38,040 Speaker 2: or something before you get a rave. It's like a 737 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:41,280 Speaker 2: day's process one. But to most of everything in New 738 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:43,240 Speaker 2: York City is still bail eligible. The only thing in 739 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:43,640 Speaker 2: your York. 740 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,120 Speaker 1: Maybe that's Long Island then, because in line, because. 741 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:48,480 Speaker 2: Long Island is even worse the case I'm hearing about it, 742 00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:51,440 Speaker 2: don't mind them that like the next day they're out. 743 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:52,520 Speaker 1: This is what I've been. 744 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:54,800 Speaker 2: Told, if it depends on what it is. But again, 745 00:33:54,880 --> 00:33:58,480 Speaker 2: this is propaganda. They literally they lie. They lie, just 746 00:33:58,520 --> 00:34:01,200 Speaker 2: point blank period. And I know that's hard to understand, 747 00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:03,480 Speaker 2: like to believe, because we should be able to rely on. 748 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:06,080 Speaker 3: And also Long Island. 749 00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:08,480 Speaker 2: Let's also look at like the areas Long Island is 750 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:13,439 Speaker 2: incredibly segregated, like incredibly segregated New York City in general. 751 00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:14,960 Speaker 2: People don't talk about that. Now New York City is 752 00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:17,560 Speaker 2: the most segregated schools in the country. That is a reality. 753 00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 3: It's not a coincidence. Long Island. 754 00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, they basically have relegated their entire black and brown 755 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 2: and poor population to one little area and they police 756 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:26,600 Speaker 2: them and they treat them this way, and whatever it is, 757 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:30,120 Speaker 2: and they saddle people with criminal convictions in New York, 758 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:32,239 Speaker 2: hen New Jersey. If you have a gun and they 759 00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:35,680 Speaker 2: arrest you, you're want to jail, especially without cash bail, 760 00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:37,600 Speaker 2: without the cash bail system, it's worse for you because 761 00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 2: they're not eve gonna set a bail costing you. They're 762 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:40,759 Speaker 2: just gonna remind you and you're going to be You're 763 00:34:40,800 --> 00:34:42,200 Speaker 2: not only you're going to be in jail pretraul, but 764 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:43,919 Speaker 2: you're go into jail for at least three years. 765 00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:45,000 Speaker 3: So that's just not true. 766 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,520 Speaker 2: And it's also just not the vast majority of what's 767 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:50,239 Speaker 2: in our criminal system at all, like at all. I 768 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:52,120 Speaker 2: wish I've reached that omber a thousand people in New 769 00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:53,480 Speaker 2: York now wan Gung Gays. 770 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:59,759 Speaker 1: Wow, Wow, Okay, it's that time again. We'll be right back. 771 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:15,319 Speaker 1: We are back. So then I'm I'm I don't want 772 00:35:15,320 --> 00:35:19,480 Speaker 1: to say a victim. I've been compagandized. I've been propagandized 773 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:23,120 Speaker 1: around crime, and but I do also know a lot 774 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 1: of folks who are experiencing crime. The staffs and a 775 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:29,479 Speaker 1: girlfriend of mine was like hit by some homeless person 776 00:35:29,480 --> 00:35:31,839 Speaker 1: who obviously was mentally ill and was struck by them. 777 00:35:31,880 --> 00:35:34,360 Speaker 1: Another person I know was struck by someone who is 778 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:37,640 Speaker 1: mentally ill and homeless. But when I think about those communities, 779 00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:41,000 Speaker 1: right that are over policed and under resourced, and I 780 00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,759 Speaker 1: think about like the terrible schools, the terrible schools, and 781 00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 1: then like the kids who will come up and they're 782 00:35:47,719 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 1: just there's gangs everywhere, and there's just not a lot 783 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 1: of even options around, Like you're just kind of like 784 00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:56,879 Speaker 1: gotta get in this gang or like leave the neighborhood, right, 785 00:35:56,920 --> 00:36:00,200 Speaker 1: you got to somehow get your kid out or something like. 786 00:36:00,360 --> 00:36:03,600 Speaker 1: So it's like, how do how does one even begin 787 00:36:04,239 --> 00:36:13,600 Speaker 1: to when there's inner generational trauma neglect just inhumanity, right, 788 00:36:13,640 --> 00:36:17,759 Speaker 1: these generations and generations, How do you begin to make 789 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:21,800 Speaker 1: inroads when like the education hasn't been valued for generation. 790 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:23,399 Speaker 1: You can and you can't. 791 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:24,560 Speaker 3: And I think that's the no. 792 00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 2: And I'll tell you America has this way of convinced, 793 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:29,799 Speaker 2: especially with black people, convincing Black people that is on 794 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 2: us and on our shoulders to hope that you are 795 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:33,560 Speaker 2: the one person that makes it out. You know what 796 00:36:33,600 --> 00:36:35,160 Speaker 2: I mean that it's an incumbent on us to try 797 00:36:35,160 --> 00:36:38,520 Speaker 2: to figure out a magical way to treadd through adversity 798 00:36:38,520 --> 00:36:39,680 Speaker 2: that nobody else would have to. 799 00:36:39,840 --> 00:36:42,160 Speaker 3: But the reality is you are being set up. You 800 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:43,200 Speaker 3: are set up to fail. 801 00:36:43,200 --> 00:36:45,600 Speaker 2: And the way that the system legitimizes itself is by 802 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:48,839 Speaker 2: not recognizing its role until after that. Right, Like, the 803 00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:51,600 Speaker 2: reality is the fact that you were raised into that 804 00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:54,439 Speaker 2: you were born into that community, into that neighborhood where 805 00:36:54,520 --> 00:36:55,600 Speaker 2: this is what you have to contend. 806 00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:58,759 Speaker 3: But that's on purpose. It's not the system coming in like, WHOA, 807 00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 3: how do I deal with this? This is a problem. 808 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:05,200 Speaker 2: The system is like, ah, look at that, round them up, 809 00:37:05,239 --> 00:37:07,080 Speaker 2: And it's on purpose. There's a reason why you know, 810 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:09,239 Speaker 2: NIGHTSA buildings are seviled the way they are. 811 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:10,279 Speaker 3: They put up all these rules. 812 00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:12,600 Speaker 2: They arrest people for lobby and they have gang databases 813 00:37:12,640 --> 00:37:14,839 Speaker 2: where oh, you kids are hanging out together, gang, I'm 814 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:16,279 Speaker 2: gonna charge you for this. And if you do that 815 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:18,480 Speaker 2: enough times, people have enough rap sheets. What people do, 816 00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 2: come to believe, what their options are, where they come 817 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:22,680 Speaker 2: to believe about each other, where they come to value, 818 00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:25,120 Speaker 2: and all these different things will work in tangent. So 819 00:37:25,239 --> 00:37:27,680 Speaker 2: eventually you see a system in a society of total 820 00:37:27,880 --> 00:37:29,719 Speaker 2: or you see a community that appears to be in 821 00:37:29,760 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 2: disarray and it appears like it's just the community that's 822 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:35,080 Speaker 2: in this disarray. But you were thrown into disarray and 823 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:38,000 Speaker 2: you were told fight figure it out. And when you 824 00:37:38,040 --> 00:37:40,360 Speaker 2: get to when you get to the door and you're trying, however, 825 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:42,640 Speaker 2: you are trying to fight your way out, I'm going 826 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 2: to be there to decide or you don't want to 827 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:48,240 Speaker 2: let out. Are you somebody that goes to jail being criminalized? Listen, 828 00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:50,839 Speaker 2: in the Bahamas we have massive poverty, but a six 829 00:37:50,920 --> 00:37:52,960 Speaker 2: most expensive place to live in the world. We have 830 00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:55,040 Speaker 2: a minimum wage of five dollars and twenty five cents 831 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:57,000 Speaker 2: a dollar is equal. So I know what it is 832 00:37:57,040 --> 00:37:59,600 Speaker 2: to see black people be impoverished, but I'm not. 833 00:37:59,680 --> 00:37:59,960 Speaker 3: I don't. 834 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:01,759 Speaker 2: I don't know what it is in terms of growing up. 835 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:03,840 Speaker 2: I can see the difference in what it means to 836 00:38:03,880 --> 00:38:06,040 Speaker 2: be criminalized in that way in which you're taught about yourself. 837 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 2: Because we could be poor in the Bahamas, but there's 838 00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:10,239 Speaker 2: not a boot to my neck. You see what I'm saying. 839 00:38:10,239 --> 00:38:12,320 Speaker 2: There's not a boot to your neck. They're not the police. 840 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 2: The Royal Bahamas Police Force is not there trying to 841 00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:16,719 Speaker 2: make it their every business to put you in and 842 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 2: out of the jail system in America, the average black 843 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:21,120 Speaker 2: man at some point in time will be arrested by 844 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 2: the time he's twenty nine years old. That's not a 845 00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 2: black reality. And a lot of black nations that are 846 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 2: black majority nations that are dealing with poverty, that are 847 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,080 Speaker 2: third world, but they don't deal with what it is 848 00:38:30,080 --> 00:38:32,839 Speaker 2: the day to day criminalized experience. So I think it's 849 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:34,680 Speaker 2: important for us so when we look at that, like, yeah, 850 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:36,400 Speaker 2: that is how they have being set up. 851 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,359 Speaker 1: So if we can't so if we can't make interventions, 852 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:44,719 Speaker 1: you know, dilapidated schools and underresourced and there is higher 853 00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:46,960 Speaker 1: crime in those communities, then what do we do then 854 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:48,720 Speaker 1: if we can't heal that. 855 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:51,200 Speaker 2: I think it's incumbent on and that's why I said one. 856 00:38:51,239 --> 00:38:53,759 Speaker 2: I think is important that we be educated to what 857 00:38:53,880 --> 00:38:55,959 Speaker 2: is the larger structures than what we need to go after, 858 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:57,439 Speaker 2: and the fact that we need to make it clear 859 00:38:57,560 --> 00:38:59,640 Speaker 2: like no, it's not a boot strap thing, it's not 860 00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:01,960 Speaker 2: ouriat if it's not something that we individually can pull 861 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:04,280 Speaker 2: ourselves up about. It's about what we had the ability, 862 00:39:04,320 --> 00:39:06,360 Speaker 2: the privilegion, the structures that we need to be placed. 863 00:39:06,080 --> 00:39:07,560 Speaker 3: In our money is and our efforts there. 864 00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:10,240 Speaker 2: It's also incumbent black people that do have the benefit, 865 00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:12,560 Speaker 2: like myself of you think you know better, do better 866 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:15,280 Speaker 2: you live in those communities like me and my mentor 867 00:39:15,320 --> 00:39:17,800 Speaker 2: lives two streets away from me. We live in Flatbush, 868 00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:19,839 Speaker 2: and for a month, they were conducting an a leegal 869 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:21,720 Speaker 2: checkpoint right outside my window. 870 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:23,040 Speaker 3: And every day I'm recording. 871 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:24,799 Speaker 2: Every night I'm this, and I'm like, me and my 872 00:39:24,840 --> 00:39:26,840 Speaker 2: mentor are talking about this, and eventually we're like, we 873 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:27,840 Speaker 2: just gon be two black. 874 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:30,000 Speaker 3: Lawyers in this neighborhood and see it, and this is 875 00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:30,560 Speaker 3: what's happening. 876 00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:33,560 Speaker 1: It's like, let's sue, can you break to any legal checkpoint? 877 00:39:33,719 --> 00:39:35,960 Speaker 1: Like what are they checking for? Are these stopping and 878 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:36,960 Speaker 1: frisking people or. 879 00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:38,920 Speaker 2: So what they've been what they were doing in Flatbush 880 00:39:38,920 --> 00:39:40,560 Speaker 2: for a month until I tweeted about it and then 881 00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:41,640 Speaker 2: they stopped immediately. 882 00:39:41,840 --> 00:39:43,200 Speaker 3: So every night for a month, the. 883 00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:45,279 Speaker 2: Police were they would wait until like two three in 884 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,120 Speaker 2: the morning when they think people are like going to sleep, 885 00:39:47,320 --> 00:39:49,000 Speaker 2: and they would come and they would literally pull out 886 00:39:49,280 --> 00:39:51,520 Speaker 2: checkpoints like ciscar and they would just pull over every 887 00:39:51,560 --> 00:39:54,400 Speaker 2: black guye that drives by, every single black guy specifically. 888 00:39:54,400 --> 00:39:55,399 Speaker 3: I've been recorded. 889 00:39:55,040 --> 00:39:56,640 Speaker 2: Recording it for a month and the only reason I 890 00:39:56,640 --> 00:39:58,120 Speaker 2: didn't tweeted the videos was because I was like, it's 891 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:00,800 Speaker 2: writing in front of my house and I'm like, okay, 892 00:40:01,200 --> 00:40:02,759 Speaker 2: let me, let me, let me tweet about this. And 893 00:40:02,760 --> 00:40:04,719 Speaker 2: then the minute I tweeted about it, the minute I 894 00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:09,160 Speaker 2: tweeted about it, checkpoint gone and I'm like, you know, 895 00:40:09,360 --> 00:40:11,759 Speaker 2: here's here's an unfortunate reality they do things like this. 896 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:14,040 Speaker 2: And this is something I've realized just as a black 897 00:40:14,239 --> 00:40:16,840 Speaker 2: the difference between what my experiences what we're with the 898 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:19,040 Speaker 2: landlords or police based on when I was in law 899 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:21,680 Speaker 2: school versus being an attorney. It's very different the way 900 00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:24,080 Speaker 2: that they treat us, and they engage us as though 901 00:40:24,080 --> 00:40:26,680 Speaker 2: we have no power, because usually we don't. We don't, 902 00:40:26,719 --> 00:40:28,600 Speaker 2: so they treat us like we can do these things. 903 00:40:28,680 --> 00:40:30,400 Speaker 2: It doesn't matter because they can do it over the 904 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:32,000 Speaker 2: cover of night and there's nobody. 905 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:32,120 Speaker 3: To check it. 906 00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:35,480 Speaker 2: So what I realized in that moment is like, oh, 907 00:40:35,640 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 2: that's messed up. It bothers me significantly that the only 908 00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:39,800 Speaker 2: reason y'all were going to do this every night, and 909 00:40:39,800 --> 00:40:42,080 Speaker 2: because even as illegal as it is, they did it 910 00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:44,360 Speaker 2: every single night for a month, and the only reason 911 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,520 Speaker 2: they stop is because one black yall there happen to 912 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:48,279 Speaker 2: have a lot of followers or lawyers say something and 913 00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 2: they don't want the little bit of attention. And as 914 00:40:50,080 --> 00:40:53,240 Speaker 2: much as that upsets me, that's also what makes me realize, Okay, 915 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:54,920 Speaker 2: if I can do that, and me and my mentork 916 00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:56,760 Speaker 2: can now say hey, let's go Sue, let's go request 917 00:40:56,880 --> 00:40:59,080 Speaker 2: documents whatever for Weddy, these checkpoints is supposed to be. 918 00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:02,319 Speaker 2: Imagine if we all have if we're all educated in 919 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:03,880 Speaker 2: a particular kind of way, and the other ones of 920 00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:05,839 Speaker 2: us that are in our communities can point out, can 921 00:41:05,880 --> 00:41:07,920 Speaker 2: do this, can get involved, can do these things, that 922 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:10,080 Speaker 2: does give us a lot more power. And I don't 923 00:41:10,080 --> 00:41:11,920 Speaker 2: mean the power. We cannot change it all on our own. 924 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:13,560 Speaker 2: There's no individual one of us, and there's not even 925 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:16,279 Speaker 2: us in totality. Black people just do not have that 926 00:41:16,360 --> 00:41:19,320 Speaker 2: power in this country. But we do have the power 927 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:21,560 Speaker 2: to get more educated, to get more involved in where 928 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:23,919 Speaker 2: we can demand as a collective wahere we can place 929 00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:26,719 Speaker 2: and what we call for from them because the picture. 930 00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:27,360 Speaker 3: We have to stop leaving it. 931 00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:30,239 Speaker 2: I think at sympathy because what happens is, you know, 932 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:31,759 Speaker 2: you'll see with George Floyd and you'll see all these 933 00:41:31,800 --> 00:41:33,600 Speaker 2: people and all everybody join hands with you, like they're 934 00:41:33,640 --> 00:41:34,640 Speaker 2: so outraged by the problem. 935 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:35,880 Speaker 3: But they're not outraged but a problem. 936 00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:38,480 Speaker 2: They're outraged by one symptom they saw, you know, that 937 00:41:38,600 --> 00:41:41,319 Speaker 2: video shocked their conscience. They'll tell you, oh, they're so 938 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:44,319 Speaker 2: sadically proudered, are so sad. But then a post bail 939 00:41:44,320 --> 00:41:47,160 Speaker 2: reform opposed, you know, any efforts to decarce rate the 940 00:41:47,160 --> 00:41:48,839 Speaker 2: way the community is in, any of the things that 941 00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:51,120 Speaker 2: lead us to actually prevent these outcomes. So what I 942 00:41:51,120 --> 00:41:54,600 Speaker 2: think it becomes is let's educate each other differently, because 943 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:56,240 Speaker 2: what we call for becomes differently. 944 00:41:56,280 --> 00:41:58,480 Speaker 3: Like I could easily be this person and be a prosecutor. 945 00:41:58,680 --> 00:42:01,200 Speaker 2: It'll be on the opposite and being terrible if I 946 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:03,560 Speaker 2: didn't have a mentor who handed me Angela Davis right. 947 00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:05,440 Speaker 2: So I think that's what it becomes us to get 948 00:42:05,480 --> 00:42:07,360 Speaker 2: involved in our own communities and do our best to 949 00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:11,920 Speaker 2: shift our social consciousness to advocating towards the right things, 950 00:42:11,920 --> 00:42:13,400 Speaker 2: like hey, it's not good enough. I don't need you 951 00:42:13,440 --> 00:42:15,759 Speaker 2: to name the street after me. I don't need you 952 00:42:15,840 --> 00:42:17,000 Speaker 2: to do any of that. I need you to put 953 00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:18,920 Speaker 2: money into this community. The same way you want to 954 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:21,399 Speaker 2: give ten point six almost as we give ten point 955 00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:24,200 Speaker 2: four billion dollars to NYPD, and they're also on track 956 00:42:24,360 --> 00:42:26,600 Speaker 2: to spend over eight hundred and twenty million dollars in overtime. 957 00:42:26,640 --> 00:42:29,239 Speaker 2: And we have thirty five thousand NYPD officers and they 958 00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:32,160 Speaker 2: hired in a thousand more, but they cut money on education. 959 00:42:32,560 --> 00:42:34,680 Speaker 1: I'm like, I'm in this space of like thinking about 960 00:42:34,719 --> 00:42:36,920 Speaker 1: our communities and I'm thinking about all these kids who 961 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:38,680 Speaker 1: are who have to grow up in these situations when 962 00:42:38,719 --> 00:42:41,719 Speaker 1: are criminalized. And I'm thinking about cops and who are 963 00:42:41,760 --> 00:42:45,000 Speaker 1: working in the system who are like, the system is corrupt, 964 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:47,680 Speaker 1: but everyone in that system is necessarily corrupt. 965 00:42:47,360 --> 00:42:49,319 Speaker 3: Right, Like no, but it doesn't matter. 966 00:42:49,360 --> 00:42:54,040 Speaker 1: So it's like what to do, what to do? And 967 00:42:54,440 --> 00:42:56,720 Speaker 1: this is an ongoing conversation. But I love the idea 968 00:42:57,000 --> 00:43:00,640 Speaker 1: of the education piece because I think even me coming 969 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:03,680 Speaker 1: in with like, isn't crime higher? Isn't it a result 970 00:43:03,719 --> 00:43:06,799 Speaker 1: of bail reform? And knowing that the data even as 971 00:43:06,800 --> 00:43:08,960 Speaker 1: I look at the data, that there's conflicting data and 972 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:11,279 Speaker 1: we always have to check our sources. So becoming I 973 00:43:11,280 --> 00:43:13,879 Speaker 1: think the biggest piece is becoming more educated about what's 974 00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 1: going on, so that we can have accurate information to 975 00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:22,040 Speaker 1: mobilize and to mobilize our communities. So that feels like 976 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:26,319 Speaker 1: a big takeaway from this conversation that we can give 977 00:43:26,360 --> 00:43:27,080 Speaker 1: the listeners. 978 00:43:27,160 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think something hopeful is to remember is 979 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:31,440 Speaker 2: that you know, Audrey Lord said it, but there there 980 00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:33,880 Speaker 2: are no new pains and there are no new ideas, 981 00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:35,680 Speaker 2: just new ways to make them felt. And I think 982 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:38,840 Speaker 2: it's sad, but it also something that's our benefit. The 983 00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:41,000 Speaker 2: reality is our history and our thinkers and our leaders 984 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:43,800 Speaker 2: and our ideas have always been suppressed, right, Audrey Lord, 985 00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 2: Angelie Davis. The other day I posted a Tony Morrison 986 00:43:46,239 --> 00:43:48,120 Speaker 2: video and someone on one of my followers real life 987 00:43:48,120 --> 00:43:50,200 Speaker 2: said to me, who is this great person? 988 00:43:50,320 --> 00:43:52,680 Speaker 1: I'm like the girl they don't want us to know 989 00:43:53,120 --> 00:43:55,480 Speaker 1: around the same and abbit. They don't want to. 990 00:43:55,400 --> 00:43:57,719 Speaker 2: They don't want us to know. But the reality is 991 00:43:57,760 --> 00:43:58,719 Speaker 2: that we can tell them. 992 00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:00,640 Speaker 1: We can tell them, we can we have new ways. 993 00:44:00,680 --> 00:44:04,040 Speaker 3: It's out them. 994 00:44:04,520 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 1: I have to end with my last question, and my 995 00:44:06,520 --> 00:44:08,759 Speaker 1: last question for every podcast is what else is true? 996 00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:11,200 Speaker 1: And it comes from my therapy and the idea of both. 997 00:44:11,239 --> 00:44:13,719 Speaker 1: And even when the world is on fire, even when 998 00:44:13,800 --> 00:44:17,279 Speaker 1: things are very difficult, that is true. But there's also 999 00:44:17,400 --> 00:44:19,680 Speaker 1: something else that's true in my body. You know, if 1000 00:44:19,719 --> 00:44:21,440 Speaker 1: there's pain in one part of my body, there's one 1001 00:44:21,480 --> 00:44:23,200 Speaker 1: part of my body where it's neutral and positive impact 1002 00:44:23,200 --> 00:44:25,399 Speaker 1: can focus on that part of my body. I can 1003 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:28,920 Speaker 1: shift my nervous system. I can reregulate my body. So 1004 00:44:29,040 --> 00:44:33,240 Speaker 1: for you today, oh lie me, oh Lauren? What else 1005 00:44:33,520 --> 00:44:34,120 Speaker 1: is true? 1006 00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:37,120 Speaker 2: What else is true? That I'm going to go see 1007 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:38,960 Speaker 2: Beyonce in July because I'm blessed. 1008 00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:42,840 Speaker 1: You got your tickets already, I brought where is she 1009 00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:44,319 Speaker 1: here in New York? 1010 00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:46,319 Speaker 2: I'm going to Chicago. You know, I got to get 1011 00:44:46,320 --> 00:44:47,439 Speaker 2: to Texas where you could get them. 1012 00:44:48,880 --> 00:44:51,120 Speaker 1: I saw Formation for the first time in Chicago because 1013 00:44:51,120 --> 00:44:52,120 Speaker 1: I didn't know where I was going to be in 1014 00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:54,040 Speaker 1: twenty sixteen. So I was like, girl. So I went 1015 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:57,080 Speaker 1: to Chicago, and then I moved to la and then 1016 00:44:57,280 --> 00:44:59,520 Speaker 1: I'd done the Ivy part campaign and she invited me 1017 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:01,720 Speaker 1: and I got to see Formation twice. 1018 00:45:02,560 --> 00:45:04,279 Speaker 3: Yes, no, one won't be able to talk to me 1019 00:45:04,320 --> 00:45:04,600 Speaker 3: no more. 1020 00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:10,239 Speaker 2: If I was you, I would talk to nobody no more. 1021 00:45:10,520 --> 00:45:11,600 Speaker 3: I'm so brand new. 1022 00:45:12,040 --> 00:45:14,360 Speaker 2: Oh my god, my bio would say, be high approved, 1023 00:45:15,719 --> 00:45:18,560 Speaker 2: speak to me, girl. 1024 00:45:20,239 --> 00:45:24,520 Speaker 1: We're both strong and be high deeply thank you. It's amazing, 1025 00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:33,239 Speaker 1: olim Oh Lauren. Sometimes a person comes along and they're 1026 00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:39,640 Speaker 1: just so charismatic and smart and insightful and passionate and 1027 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:44,160 Speaker 1: they just have something. I just think she's a superstar. 1028 00:45:44,840 --> 00:45:48,560 Speaker 1: I think she's a superstar. What was interesting for me 1029 00:45:48,719 --> 00:45:52,560 Speaker 1: doing research about this is like finding statistics that said that, 1030 00:45:52,640 --> 00:45:55,400 Speaker 1: you know, there was a relationship between bail reform and crime, 1031 00:45:55,440 --> 00:45:57,279 Speaker 1: and then checking the source and being like, Okay, this 1032 00:45:57,640 --> 00:46:02,399 Speaker 1: source is corporate funded, like right wing institution, and then 1033 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:06,239 Speaker 1: like checking another source that had some similar information but 1034 00:46:06,360 --> 00:46:10,080 Speaker 1: very different information, and so being willing to cross reference 1035 00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:14,719 Speaker 1: sources is so important, and like looking into the political 1036 00:46:14,800 --> 00:46:19,600 Speaker 1: potential political bias of a source, and most most media 1037 00:46:19,680 --> 00:46:22,879 Speaker 1: is politically biased. If they say they're not, they're lying 1038 00:46:22,920 --> 00:46:26,640 Speaker 1: to you. We all have our biases and they're cooked 1039 00:46:26,680 --> 00:46:28,840 Speaker 1: in what we decide to cover, what we decide to 1040 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:33,040 Speaker 1: talk about. That's bias. So anybody saying that they're not biased, 1041 00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:38,160 Speaker 1: then don't believe them. And it's double triple check sources. Yeah, 1042 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:40,440 Speaker 1: that's a big thing for me coming out of this, 1043 00:46:40,719 --> 00:46:45,920 Speaker 1: just like misinformation and just like triple checking sources for me, 1044 00:46:46,000 --> 00:46:49,520 Speaker 1: public safety as a transperson, as a woman, as a 1045 00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:53,200 Speaker 1: black person, I have never felt safe in the world, 1046 00:46:53,600 --> 00:46:57,040 Speaker 1: and most of us, I think we're all hardwired in 1047 00:46:57,080 --> 00:47:00,759 Speaker 1: our nervous systems to crave safety. Much of what we 1048 00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:04,919 Speaker 1: do when we're in flight or freeze is about, like us, 1049 00:47:05,080 --> 00:47:08,200 Speaker 1: feeling safe and needing to feel safe, and a lot 1050 00:47:08,200 --> 00:47:09,919 Speaker 1: of us don't feel safe right now for a lot 1051 00:47:09,920 --> 00:47:13,279 Speaker 1: of reasons. Do we not feel safe because of propaganda, 1052 00:47:13,360 --> 00:47:17,960 Speaker 1: because of misinformation that we've been fed, or do we 1053 00:47:18,040 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 1: not feel safe because of the material conditions of the 1054 00:47:20,760 --> 00:47:24,560 Speaker 1: world around us? And then how do we regulate and 1055 00:47:24,840 --> 00:47:28,520 Speaker 1: find spaces within ourselves where we can feel safe in 1056 00:47:28,560 --> 00:47:40,200 Speaker 1: the face of all of these challenges. Thank you so 1057 00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 1: much for listening to The Laverne Cox Show. Please rate, review, subscribe, 1058 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:46,960 Speaker 1: and share with everyone you know. You can find me 1059 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:50,120 Speaker 1: on Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok at Laverne Cox and on 1060 00:47:50,160 --> 00:47:55,000 Speaker 1: Facebook at Laverne Cox for Real. Please check the show 1061 00:47:55,040 --> 00:47:58,280 Speaker 1: notes for resources and a lot more information on this subject. 1062 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:08,759 Speaker 1: Until next time, stay in the love. The Laverne Cox 1063 00:48:08,840 --> 00:48:12,720 Speaker 1: Show is a production of Shondaland Audio in partnership with iHeartRadio. 1064 00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:16,960 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from Shondaland Audio, visit the iHeartRadio app, 1065 00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:20,600 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.