1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 2: Hey, one of the things that we love to talk 3 00:00:09,680 --> 00:00:15,319 Speaker 2: about robotics, technology, automation. Bloomberg Weekend recently reported app that 4 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 2: humanoid robots are coming as soon as they learn to 5 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 2: fold clothes. Count me in. 6 00:00:19,960 --> 00:00:21,720 Speaker 1: Okay, okay. 7 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:27,160 Speaker 2: Why they wrote this? Apparently the team attended a recent 8 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 2: Silicon Valley summit and there they saw small robots roaming 9 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:35,480 Speaker 2: and pouring lattes while evangelists hailed new AI techniques as transformative, 10 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:38,159 Speaker 2: but full size prototypes you're pretty scarce. 11 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:38,480 Speaker 3: Okay. 12 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: I want to see what typ Brady has to say 13 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,880 Speaker 1: about this. He's chief technologists at Amazon Robotics. Tye is 14 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:45,239 Speaker 1: also founding partner of Mass Robotics. It's a not for 15 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: profit organization that's become the world's largest robotics innovation center 16 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 1: and serves on a number of boards promote stem learning 17 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,840 Speaker 1: and advancement. Ty good to have you back on the program. 18 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: Happy holidays. I want to get to this idea of 19 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: humanoid robots, because it doesn't matter if a humanoid robat 20 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 1: can fold laundry for a lot of the purposes that 21 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: you have for Amazon, How are robots apart from the 22 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,399 Speaker 1: Kiva robots used right now in Amazon warehouses. 23 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 3: Well, thanks Tim, thanks for having me on, Carol, it'd 24 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 3: been nice to hear you as well. It's always a 25 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 3: pleasure to be on the show and talk all things 26 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 3: robotics and tech with you. Indeed, the age of physical 27 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:24,679 Speaker 3: ais here, Amazon is building our physical aias systems to 28 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 3: help better the customer experience, expanding our selection, lowering cost, 29 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 3: fueling the faster delivery times that we know our customers love. 30 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 3: But given your question, think of that very practical everyday 31 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 3: experience where we're doing this at a very high reliability 32 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 3: and scalingness, where we're shipping millions and millions of products 33 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 3: every day here for the holiday season. It's really exciting 34 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 3: to see. It's very real, it's very practical, and it's 35 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,360 Speaker 3: something that we're very proud of in what we're doing 36 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:53,000 Speaker 3: with our employees. 37 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 2: All Right, we want to talk about this, you know, 38 00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 2: we do, and we will. But I do want to 39 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 2: pick your brains because I always feel like I learned 40 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 2: so much, you know when you join us. 41 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 1: Bring it? 42 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 2: Is that so these humanoid robots, I mean Elon's working 43 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:07,360 Speaker 2: on on other people. Is it years away? What's your thought, 44 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:10,080 Speaker 2: your expertise you know this world. 45 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 3: I do know this world. I will tell you that 46 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 3: we usually start with what problem are we trying to solve? 47 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 3: What's the problem we're trying to solve. And once we 48 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 3: figure out the problem, then we actually go to functions. 49 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 3: What functions should the robotics should the physical AI systems do? Right, So, 50 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 3: from the functionality it should it fold laundry? Should it 51 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:33,760 Speaker 3: do your dishes? Then we derive form and you kind 52 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 3: of get the KRT ahead of the horse when you 53 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 3: start with form first, and then see how can you 54 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 3: apply this technology? And we don't do technology for technology's 55 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:44,360 Speaker 3: sake inside of Amazon. What we do is we solve problems. 56 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:47,400 Speaker 3: We solve problems, every day problems at an incredible scale 57 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 3: that actually advances the state of the art in robotics. Right, So, 58 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 3: if you want to a robot to washer dishes, well, 59 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 3: congratulations you have that. You don't necessarily need a humanoid 60 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:00,560 Speaker 3: form to wash your dishes. As a matter of fact, 61 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 3: it'd be kind of comical to see a robot pick 62 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 3: up the dish, pick up a sponge, you know, put 63 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 3: the soap on it, scrub the dish, and put it 64 00:03:07,919 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 3: in the drying rack. When you have this really practical 65 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 3: robot in your kitchen today called the dishwasher, which is amazing. 66 00:03:13,919 --> 00:03:17,400 Speaker 3: It blends right into the woodwork. So we think about 67 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 3: function first and then allow the form to follow. 68 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:22,799 Speaker 1: Okay, so we want to talk specifics here about what's 69 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 1: happening in the warehouses blue Jay and a Luna and 70 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 1: more your systems blue Jay Robotics, Luna agentic AI delivery Glasses, 71 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:32,799 Speaker 1: Amazon's warehouses. These are well known for robotics in the 72 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: use of tech and AI. How does all of that 73 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: continue to evolve and specifically impact productivity side by side 74 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: with human work? 75 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 3: Absolutely? Yeah. So the word I want to use is supercharge. 76 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:49,480 Speaker 3: We're supercharging the world's largest fleet of robotics out there 77 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,960 Speaker 3: with AI, using AI systems to better the reasoning and 78 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 3: to better assist our employees. 79 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 2: Right. 80 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:56,880 Speaker 3: We want to eliminate the menial, the mundane, and the 81 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 3: repetitive through the use of robotics as a tool set 82 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 3: for employees. And we're entering this era where foundation models 83 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 3: are making a robot smarter, more affordable, more adaptable, more conversational, 84 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 3: and really reshaping work as we know it, not just 85 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 3: an e commerce but actually across the industries and create 86 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 3: new kinds of jobs. 87 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:17,280 Speaker 2: I'm jumping in because right now we're showing for those 88 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 2: who are watching on TV and YouTube and our streaming service, 89 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 2: what looks like your special delivery glasses. As we continue 90 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 2: to show this, just tell us what they're all about. 91 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,480 Speaker 2: They look like normal glasses. But what do they enable 92 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:31,840 Speaker 2: a driver to do more easily? 93 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, it's the fundamental princess that we have is 94 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 3: to use them as a tool set. So allow the 95 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 3: driver to understand where the delivery should be, allow them 96 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 3: to be kind of hands free in order to take 97 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:44,040 Speaker 3: the picture of the package at your door, Allow them 98 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:48,200 Speaker 3: to understand what's the best route to the customer's door, 99 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,840 Speaker 3: allow them to see their delivery notes of where they 100 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 3: should place that the delivery at the right spot that's 101 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 3: just right for our customer. I mean, we're customer obsessed. 102 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 3: So any tool that we can give our deliver every 103 00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 3: employees or or frontline employees, that's what that's how we 104 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:05,160 Speaker 3: want to use technology. 105 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 1: Are they are they rolled out? 106 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:10,800 Speaker 3: I think that we're still in the early stages of deployment. 107 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,719 Speaker 1: So when would they be fully rolled out across the network? 108 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 3: Hard to tell. Would it be. 109 00:05:15,960 --> 00:05:18,480 Speaker 1: Within a year, maybe within twenty twenty six. 110 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, we're pretty We're we are a pretty Once we 111 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 3: get to the alpha and beta deployment, it's typically within 112 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:25,920 Speaker 3: it about a year that you'll see this starting to 113 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:28,040 Speaker 3: roll out, and we take a very measured approach. When 114 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 3: things roll out, we test it. We make sure it's 115 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:33,839 Speaker 3: great for our employees. Does it add value for our employees, 116 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 3: does it create a safer environment for employees? And then 117 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 3: we'll test that at a smaller scale, and then we 118 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 3: go into the you know, the millions and millions of scale. 119 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 2: Hey, I want to go back to Blue Jay in 120 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 2: a Luna timber on arapp. Blue Jay your next generation 121 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 2: robotics systems system. Excuse me, and a Luna is an 122 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 2: agentic AI system, So talk to us about that. How 123 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:58,320 Speaker 2: much are they deployed today across your fulfillment fulfillment network? 124 00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 2: And I'm curious about milestones we should all be watching 125 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:03,120 Speaker 2: out for in the next twelve to twenty four months time. 126 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:07,359 Speaker 3: Sure. So at Luna we're actually using kind of in 127 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 3: a monitor in a monitor only manner right now during 128 00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 3: peak right we actually just just went through the peak 129 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 3: of peaks where we have our largest outbound happening. Just 130 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:23,160 Speaker 3: actually yesterday, And what a Luna does is it gives 131 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:27,279 Speaker 3: operators a complete real time view to help guide their 132 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 3: every move right. So think of many many dashboards now 133 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:35,280 Speaker 3: can be consolidated into human consumable texts, human consumable recommendations 134 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 3: of how to actually deploy the network and how to 135 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 3: deploy various robotics inside that building in a way that 136 00:06:42,440 --> 00:06:45,599 Speaker 3: it gains these more efficiencies. So we're seeing that that 137 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:49,520 Speaker 3: is rolling out today, and then we're really excited about 138 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:53,000 Speaker 3: blue Jay as well. You can think of this really 139 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 3: for our sub same day network. That's a growing network 140 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 3: they have inside of Amazon where we're getting the goods 141 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 3: right to the customer and a matter of hours. What 142 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:05,720 Speaker 3: blue Jay does is it really indexes on a smaller footprint. 143 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:08,720 Speaker 3: You can think of this as three assembly lines kind 144 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 3: of combined into one, where we have robotic arms picking 145 00:07:12,040 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 3: orders for our customers out of our containerized storage as 146 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 3: systems and allowing those to be delivered right to the 147 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 3: customer's door. That's really an exciting time. 148 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: So if we think about this time right now, the 149 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 1: holiday peak where people are trying to get stuff as 150 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 1: quick as possible. Specifically, where does the tech that you 151 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 1: just outlined have the biggest impact. Is it smoothing labor variability, 152 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 1: preventing bottlenecks? It doesn't improve on time delivery metrics. Is 153 00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: it all the above? Is it something I didn't even mention? 154 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, it is all the above plus or what it's 155 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:46,720 Speaker 3: allowing us to do is really exception handling. Right when 156 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,320 Speaker 3: we think about robotics, and you think robotics and physical 157 00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 3: AI at scale, when you ship millions and millions every day, 158 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,840 Speaker 3: just one percent of exception handling can kind of each 159 00:07:56,920 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 3: eat your lunch. So any tools that we have to 160 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 3: help us with the exception handling that maybe one of 161 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 3: the systems is not picking up a particular object right, 162 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:07,560 Speaker 3: so that learning needs to be propagated through our other 163 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 3: manipulation systems. Or maybe a mobility system is having some 164 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 3: bottlenecks because of the way the inventory is stored inside 165 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 3: of the building. People have really good skills of critical 166 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 3: reasoning at critical thinking and using common sense. So tools 167 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 3: that allow them to understand the situation better, perceive their 168 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 3: environment better through the use of robotics, and then have 169 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 3: truly physical agents to help with that in concert with 170 00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 3: our employees. Is that allow us to deal with all 171 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 3: the exceptions that we see every day, especially at peak. 172 00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 2: Hey, Ty, just got about a minute left here. And 173 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:42,640 Speaker 2: I know we've talked about this with you before, and 174 00:08:42,679 --> 00:08:44,160 Speaker 2: I think it's a fair question, and you guys have 175 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 2: addressed it about the impact on your workforce. And I 176 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:50,640 Speaker 2: wonder if it's smarter to think about maybe not that 177 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:52,560 Speaker 2: what you guys are doing in terms of automation or 178 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 2: other companies for that matter, that it means doing away 179 00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:57,960 Speaker 2: with workers, but maybe it means that you will have 180 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,839 Speaker 2: to hire fewer workers in the future. Is that fair? 181 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, Carly, any question you ask is fair, 182 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 3: So I think it is spared always asks those questions, 183 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 3: and we should always kind of have the mindset of 184 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:15,560 Speaker 3: people first, in which we do inside of Amazon. So 185 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 3: what are we doing specifically for our employees? And I'm 186 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:20,440 Speaker 3: really proud of this. We're building better machines for them, 187 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,240 Speaker 3: We're listening to the iterating our designs. We're rolling out 188 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:25,000 Speaker 3: a tool set from them to use that every day 189 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 3: at scale a scale it's almost unimaginable when it comes 190 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 3: to what we've done inside of robotics, we're upscaling them. 191 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 3: We have a two point five billion dollar pledge that 192 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,160 Speaker 3: we call Future Ready to prepare fifty million people for 193 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:40,079 Speaker 3: how technology will impact and change not only the nature 194 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 3: of work, but also what their everyday lives. And we're 195 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 3: also creating a safer environment with our robotics, eliminating the repetitive, 196 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:51,160 Speaker 3: the menial, the mundane, allowing machines to do the heavy 197 00:09:51,160 --> 00:09:54,720 Speaker 3: lifting and the repetitive actions, and allowing people to work 198 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 3: with them in order to use this beautiful thing here