1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,240 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 2 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: by Incognate. You know, one of the things we talk 3 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,880 Speaker 1: a lot about on this podcast is trust, who deserves 4 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:09,920 Speaker 1: it and who doesn't. And lately I've been thinking about 5 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 1: how much of our personal information is just floating around online. 6 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: I'm talking about phone numbers, home addresses, emails, even information 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,400 Speaker 1: about your family, all sitting on websites you've probably never 8 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: heard of. 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As many of you know, I 33 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: have spent a lot of time featuring candidates for California governor. 34 00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: I feature candidates for a lot of offices, but I've 35 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:01,800 Speaker 1: been especially in didn't you know when you have an 36 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: open race for the fourth largest economy in the world. 37 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:09,799 Speaker 1: Now it's creeping up to number four. Maybe my next 38 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 1: guest will confirm for me if it's moved from fifth 39 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 1: to fourth. Now we we have an and there's an 40 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:18,919 Speaker 1: open contest and there's really no even in the previous years, right, 41 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:21,919 Speaker 1: you know, Gavin Newsom was sort of it was there 42 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: in waiting. Jerry Brown before that was there in waiting. 43 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 1: You know, really not since arguably nineteen ninety eight have 44 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:34,040 Speaker 1: we had an open race for the California governorship that 45 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,360 Speaker 1: looks truly open. And obviously with the with the all 46 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: party primary, it makes everything kind of fascinating. And so 47 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: the candidate that that's coming on today is the mayor 48 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 1: of San Jose. He's a Democrat, Matt Man. He is 49 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: somebody that I know a lot of a lot of 50 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: folks or see as somebody that that that might be 51 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:02,119 Speaker 1: that might have the ability to unite the Democratic coalition 52 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: in a way. It's a very fractured primary at the moment, 53 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 1: a lot of expectations, a lot of interesting supporters that 54 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: he has so wanted to get to know the mayor. Mayor, Mayhon, 55 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: welcome to the podcast. 56 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:17,120 Speaker 2: Chuk, Thanks so much for having me on. I'm looking 57 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 2: forward to our conversation. 58 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: Well, let me start with this, So why'd you run 59 00:03:21,880 --> 00:03:24,920 Speaker 1: for mayor when you decided to become mayor of San Jose. 60 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,400 Speaker 1: What got you into politics in general, and what made 61 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: you want to run for mayor of Santase. 62 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, Chuck. My interest in politics goes back 63 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 2: to my childhood. I grew up in a little farming 64 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 2: town in California called Watsonville for those who don't know it, 65 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 2: it's where your strawberries come from. And like a lot 66 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: of rural communities, we had we had big challenges, high unemployment, 67 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 2: a lot of crime. Our local high school had a 68 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 2: higher dropout rate than graduation rate, and it was a 69 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 2: work study scholarship on literally on the other side of 70 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 2: a mountain range in San Jose and the heart of 71 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 2: Silicon Valley. That gave me a really big opportunity in 72 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 2: my life to branch out and be able to go 73 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 2: to a great college. And it really just changed the 74 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 2: trajectory of my life. And I was always interested in 75 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 2: the differences between my hometown with all of its challenges, 76 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:18,040 Speaker 2: in Silicon Valley, with all of its growth and opportunity. 77 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 2: I started reading the local newspaper, went to a high 78 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:24,120 Speaker 2: school that was very into service and civic engagement. My 79 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 2: parents were into civic engagement. My mom was a teacher, 80 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 2: my dad was a maleman, and just from a young age, 81 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:33,479 Speaker 2: I came to this belief that politics and government is 82 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 2: the area where we work out the big questions, solve 83 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 2: the big problems, and it's kind of the only game 84 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 2: in town for really tackling the big things that create 85 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 2: opportunity for people, which is what I'm really interested in. 86 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 2: So I ended up being a public school teacher for 87 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 2: a while, worked in tech for a while, but ultimately 88 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:53,159 Speaker 2: found myself drawn back to the place where I was 89 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 2: living and raising a family, San Jose, where it just 90 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:58,320 Speaker 2: felt like we kept asking people to raise their taxes, 91 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 2: but the outcomes weren't getting any better, and I thought, 92 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 2: I'm going to jump in and see if I can 93 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:02,919 Speaker 2: do this a little differently. 94 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 1: So let's talk about your decision to run for governor. 95 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:08,400 Speaker 1: You were in some ways. I know a lot of 96 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 1: people reached out to you, wanted you to run. There's 97 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: a lot of candidates in this race you could have, 98 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:17,719 Speaker 1: you know. So I'm going to ask this, what about 99 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,680 Speaker 1: the other candidates in the race, particularly in your party 100 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:23,719 Speaker 1: on the Democratic side, what are they missing that you 101 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: think you bring to this race. 102 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, I was watching the race closely, was not planning 103 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:33,679 Speaker 2: to run, sort of watched it all of last year 104 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 2: and then early this year realized there was a big 105 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:42,240 Speaker 2: void in the conversation, particularly in the more moderate problem 106 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:45,760 Speaker 2: solver Lane to try to bring people together. And it's 107 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 2: just I guess a few things felt missing. One, I'm 108 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:52,240 Speaker 2: the only current mayor and executive with both public and 109 00:05:52,279 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 2: private sector executive experience in the race. I think we 110 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:57,960 Speaker 2: are in a moment where the next governor of California 111 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 2: has to be very execution focused. We don't have a 112 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 2: revenue problem. We have an execution and accountability problem, which 113 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 2: I'm sure we'll talk more about. Number Two, I'm worried 114 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:14,080 Speaker 2: about the partisan divide in this country and rising populism 115 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 2: on the right and the left, and people sort of 116 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 2: just giving easy answers, and so in my party on 117 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 2: the left. Right now in California, at least, it's in 118 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 2: vogue to say, well, all of our problems in California 119 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,720 Speaker 2: are just because of Donald Trump or just because of 120 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 2: the tech billionaires. And look, I've got plenty of critiques 121 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 2: of both, but the truth is we've got a lot 122 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 2: of resources, a lot of assets. We've increased spending in 123 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 2: the state of California by seventy five percent, or one 124 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:46,359 Speaker 2: hundred and fifty billion dollars in just the last six years. 125 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 2: And I'm the only Democrat in this race saying we 126 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:53,239 Speaker 2: need to demand that our state government do better before 127 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 2: we ask people to pay more. And I've got a 128 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,599 Speaker 2: track record as mayor of the largest city in northern 129 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 2: California of doing that. We didn't raise taxes, but we 130 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 2: dramatically changed the level of crime. We reduced it and 131 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 2: became the safest big city in the country. Same with 132 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 2: reducing homelessness, getting housing built. And I just I think 133 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 2: accountability is what the state needs. And I didn't hear 134 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:14,120 Speaker 2: anybody else talking about it. 135 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:16,480 Speaker 1: You know, it's interesting. I know that I spent a 136 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:20,520 Speaker 1: little bit of time in San Jose and one of 137 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 1: the there are times when you're in the city that 138 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:27,119 Speaker 1: you you can't you're you're unaware that Silicon Valley's right there. 139 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:31,280 Speaker 1: And I'll be honest, I the first, you know, I 140 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: expected more of a presence in a positive way, and 141 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 1: it isn't there. It's it's interesting suburban yeah, that that 142 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: that the Silicon Valley workers don't really live in San Jose. 143 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 2: It was actually the opposite. It's the opposite. We we 144 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:51,840 Speaker 2: housed the workforce. San Jose was built as the bedroom community. 145 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: There's a lot of people that seemed to commute, that 146 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 1: seemed to commute right all the way closer to the 147 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: San Francisco. 148 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:03,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. So historically what happened was the defense industry invested early, 149 00:08:03,720 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 2: and out of that became the semiconductor industry, and the 150 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 2: jobs were actually closer to Stanford or Palo Alto, which 151 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:13,560 Speaker 2: is almost the midpoint between San Jose and San Francisco. 152 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 2: San Jose was all agriculture up until the World War 153 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 2: two boom, but in the sixties and seventies, all of 154 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 2: that that valley would used to be called the Valley 155 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 2: of Hearts delay, all of those orchards got turned into 156 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 2: single family home neighborhoods. And so San Jose is one 157 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:33,680 Speaker 2: million people in the heart of Silicon Valley. But it 158 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 2: is the it is the residential center of the valley. 159 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 2: It's where tech's workforce lives. It's where their kids go 160 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:42,680 Speaker 2: to school, they go to the park, the library. But 161 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:44,959 Speaker 2: what we've been doing in recent years that I'm really 162 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:47,839 Speaker 2: excited about is we're building an urban center in our 163 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:50,840 Speaker 2: downtown and it's starting to grow. We're getting housing built. 164 00:08:51,080 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 2: Silicon Valley has always lacked a proper downtown or urban center, 165 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:59,559 Speaker 2: and that's now becoming that's San Jose's downtown. But you're right, 166 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 2: it's more sprawling. It's not like New York or Chicago 167 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:03,559 Speaker 2: or one of our you know. 168 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: What would you attribute this to? 169 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:05,840 Speaker 2: Though? Why? 170 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 1: Why hasn't Because I looked at it. It's like, I'm 171 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 1: just surprised that the companies themselves, you know, I expected 172 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:16,920 Speaker 1: to see the Facebook Arena, the arts, the Apple Arts Center, 173 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,080 Speaker 1: you know, I mean, I'm you know, which is what 174 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 1: you see in other cities where the industry is sort 175 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:27,160 Speaker 1: of connected to the community, and it always it has 176 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 1: felt as if and I'm just curious if you believe 177 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: this or maybe you've improved you feel like you can 178 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: improve this, which is that the big companies of Silicon 179 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 1: Valley haven't necessarily invested in San Jose and the way 180 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 1: you might expect them to. 181 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that these I worked at the tech 182 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 2: sector building civic tech tools, helping people essentially organize and 183 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:53,120 Speaker 2: be civically active and hold their elected officials accountable. And 184 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 2: I can tell you from working in the space for 185 00:09:57,160 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 2: quite a few years, that technology don't start from the 186 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 2: perspective of politics or or the kind of presence that 187 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 2: you're talking about, or even brand building. The I know, 188 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:15,440 Speaker 2: it's sort of the myth, although I think kind of 189 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 2: the reality of tech that it's much more people who 190 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 2: are tinkers, inventors who are literally starting in a garage 191 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 2: and they're interested in creating something new and powerful that 192 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:29,800 Speaker 2: gives you a new capability that can solve a problem. 193 00:10:30,320 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 2: And it's sort of like the all the rest, you know, 194 00:10:34,040 --> 00:10:40,679 Speaker 2: the revenue profit, you know, sponsorships, marketing, politics is super secondary. 195 00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:43,520 Speaker 2: For years, the tech sector had a mutual avoidance with 196 00:10:43,559 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 2: government and just wanted to be left alone. It's actually 197 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:49,439 Speaker 2: a very libertarian sector. And so whether you're in San 198 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:49,960 Speaker 2: Francisco and. 199 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 1: Again still is a libertarian mindset. I mean, you know, 200 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: I think. 201 00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:56,839 Speaker 2: We do have some exceptions, though I have to give 202 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 2: a huge shout out to Adobe, headquartered in down town 203 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 2: San Jose, thousands of employees. They contribute a ton to 204 00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 2: the community. They're always sponsoring things, investing in arts and culture. 205 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: But they are Why do you think they're the exception? 206 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:13,760 Speaker 1: Because they do. A minute you just said that, it 207 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:16,320 Speaker 1: dawned on me. I remember seeing a lot of the 208 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: Adobe brand. 209 00:11:18,160 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, although I've got to say same for Cisco, which 210 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 2: is here in San Jose. I think it depends on 211 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:24,720 Speaker 2: the maturity of the company and the maturity of the 212 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:29,199 Speaker 2: sub industry. If it's a new robotics company or vertical 213 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:31,679 Speaker 2: takeoff and landing vehicle, they're just focused on trying to 214 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:33,440 Speaker 2: get the tech to work. They're trying to actually figure 215 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 2: out as they're a market for this thing, and does 216 00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:38,360 Speaker 2: it work. Once a company has been around twenty thirty 217 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 2: years as profitable, as more mature, they're a lot more 218 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 2: likely to actually look around and say, Okay, how do 219 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,199 Speaker 2: we show up in the community. What are our responsibilities? 220 00:11:47,640 --> 00:11:49,320 Speaker 2: But you're right, I mean, I think we're pointing out 221 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:52,720 Speaker 2: as an industry that until recently at least, has been 222 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:57,120 Speaker 2: sort of being nascent. It just wasn't a totally. 223 00:11:56,800 --> 00:11:59,360 Speaker 1: Mature I mean, I guess if you were to describe 224 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:01,359 Speaker 1: them as a person, you'd say they're kind of introverted. 225 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:04,840 Speaker 1: They're just they don't and I don't, I don't, I 226 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 1: don't write I don't buy that it's like some nefarious 227 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 1: reason they don't want to contribute to a community. It's 228 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 1: just this, it's not like you see with other industries. 229 00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,160 Speaker 1: And I remember it. I guess I would it feels 230 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:19,600 Speaker 1: as if San Jose should be benefiting more than they are. 231 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 2: I do you argue that, I mean feel that's my pitch. So, 232 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 2: for example, we have a super Bowl World Cup coming 233 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 2: to San Jose this year. We just hosted Super Bowl 234 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 2: World Cups coming with six matches actually March Madness this week, 235 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 2: and I went around to our local employers and asked 236 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:40,720 Speaker 2: them to contribute to a fan experience, to make it 237 00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 2: open and accessible to all of our residents, so that 238 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 2: even residents who couldn't afford a ticket to one of 239 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:47,960 Speaker 2: the big games could have a great experience. We raised 240 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 2: about five million dollars from local employers, mostly tech employers, 241 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:55,439 Speaker 2: but not all view that as being their sort of 242 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 2: civic responsibility. I'll give you another example I'm really proud of. 243 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 2: We've created something called AI for all. I am concerned, 244 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 2: as I think most people are, that AI is coming quickly. 245 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:10,199 Speaker 2: It's very powerful. It could do a lot of good, 246 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:13,520 Speaker 2: it could also do a lot of harm. We worked with, 247 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 2: reached out to and convinced three of the leading AI companies, Google, 248 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,679 Speaker 2: Open Ai, and Anthropic to actually partner with our library 249 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:26,280 Speaker 2: system to make their tools freely accessible. Along with tutorials, 250 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:30,040 Speaker 2: in person trainings, and really try to open up this 251 00:13:30,160 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 2: technology and make it accessible for all of our residents. 252 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 2: We have seven hundred thousand people in San Jose with 253 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 2: a library card. City of a million people, seventy percent 254 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 2: of a library card. We want everybody in our city, 255 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:43,480 Speaker 2: and ultimately everybody in the world needs to have access 256 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 2: to these tools and the training and tech that they 257 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:49,319 Speaker 2: need to be able to participate and share in this 258 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 2: new emerging economy. If we don't get ahead of this, 259 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:56,439 Speaker 2: it's there's real risk of harming harming people. 260 00:13:56,640 --> 00:13:59,360 Speaker 1: To me, there's two challenges with AI. There's accessibility, you 261 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 1: just outline that one. But there's also guardrails, and the 262 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:06,959 Speaker 1: industry doesn't want any you know, maybe anthropic is more 263 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 1: open to guardrails and open AI, but ultimately, you know, 264 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:14,160 Speaker 1: other than regulatory capture, I'm the political senate here. You 265 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 1: don't have to concur with that. I'm the Senate. I 266 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: will say it, you know, I think ultimately, usually in 267 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,120 Speaker 1: one of these instances, there's somebody that is willing to 268 00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:24,520 Speaker 1: be pro regulation as long as they get to do 269 00:14:24,560 --> 00:14:26,840 Speaker 1: it on their terms, right, you know, and becomes a 270 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: bit of industry capture. So let me ask you this, 271 00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 1: what should because the state of California here, you guys, 272 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: decide on some guardrails, it's going it potentially becomes the standard. 273 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:44,119 Speaker 1: It potentially can have that kind of impact. Right, California 274 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,160 Speaker 1: has that kind of ability that it can have outsized 275 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:49,800 Speaker 1: impact on you know, we're seeing it now. New York 276 00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: passed a law about surveillance pricing that you've got to 277 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: let people know about surveillance pricing. So because New York 278 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 1: has that law, you see companies even if they're they're 279 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 1: they're sending an offer to Oklahoma, they know it might 280 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:03,840 Speaker 1: be seen in New York, so they have to abide 281 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: by the law. So the point being is certain states 282 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:09,920 Speaker 1: can have outsized influence when it comes to guardrails. What 283 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:12,200 Speaker 1: are the guardrails that you'd like to see state government? 284 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: If you're governor, what would you be proposing for the 285 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: AI industry? 286 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it's a really important question, and I 287 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 2: have the benefit of being the only candidate in this 288 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 2: race that has already had experience regulating AI. We use 289 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:31,840 Speaker 2: technology throughout San Jose. In fact, we've been on the 290 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,200 Speaker 2: leading edge of deploying AI to improve public services. We 291 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:40,440 Speaker 2: created something called the gov AI coalition that has grown 292 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:43,360 Speaker 2: from a handful of cities to over nine hundred public 293 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:51,440 Speaker 2: agencies that are convening and setting policy around the responsible 294 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 2: and ethical use of AI. So what does that mean 295 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 2: in practice? When we deploy a new tool like automated 296 00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 2: license plate readers, we have a responsibility for being totally 297 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:06,960 Speaker 2: transparent with the public. What do we collect, where, when, why, 298 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 2: how's the data used? Is it shared with anyone? So 299 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:12,400 Speaker 2: we publish all that on our website, and we're very restrictive. 300 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 2: We don't do facial recognition. That is an explicit regulation 301 00:16:17,040 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 2: and standard. We don't keep the data indefinitely. In fact, 302 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 2: with our automated license plate readers, we delete the data 303 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:27,400 Speaker 2: after thirty days unless it is still actively needed in 304 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:30,200 Speaker 2: a in a prosecution or investigation and it's it's been 305 00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 2: you know, kept specifically for that purpose. Otherwise it's deleted 306 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 2: because we don't want to build long term profiles on. 307 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:40,560 Speaker 1: Time that government is How do you guarantee that the 308 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:45,000 Speaker 1: company that you've contracted with to do this isn't Well, 309 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 1: we make. 310 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,720 Speaker 2: We make them sign a contract with us on we 311 00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:51,600 Speaker 2: do not. So in the case of just the license 312 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 2: plate readers we own that we make sure we own 313 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:56,280 Speaker 2: the data so it can't be shared by the company. 314 00:16:56,320 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 2: They don't. They don't control it. We do. It's in 315 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 2: our it's in our sur and so I think the 316 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 2: importance of being out in front and testing and using 317 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:09,920 Speaker 2: these tools in government is so that we don't get blindsided, 318 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 2: so that we learn and are in a position to 319 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 2: understand the tools so that we can effectively regulate them. 320 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 2: And I think that the State of California over the 321 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:20,959 Speaker 2: coming years is going to have to create the regulatory 322 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:25,439 Speaker 2: framework around privacy, data security, protecting children, all in this 323 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:27,920 Speaker 2: new context of AI. And I think the biggest thing 324 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,119 Speaker 2: is what you referenced in your New York example. Transparency 325 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:35,600 Speaker 2: is what I think is the most important starting place. 326 00:17:35,920 --> 00:17:38,160 Speaker 2: There may be specific things that we need to stay 327 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 2: yes you can do this, and no you can't do that, 328 00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:44,640 Speaker 2: but you need to know when AI is being used. 329 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:47,280 Speaker 2: You want to know if a video is AI generated 330 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:50,119 Speaker 2: or not. So I think that sort of transparency and 331 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:52,800 Speaker 2: truth in labeling almost if you will to use an 332 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 2: analogy from a different different sector, I think that's really 333 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:57,320 Speaker 2: really important. 334 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 335 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:04,359 Speaker 1: by Soul, So if you love that end of the 336 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 1: day unwined, but hate the hangover. Soul's out of Office 337 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 1: is for you. These sparkling THCHC drinks and gummies give 338 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:15,439 Speaker 1: you the same relaxed social feeling without the alcohol, without 339 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:19,360 Speaker 1: the calories, and without the crash. 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Let me ask you this, why do 365 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,320 Speaker 1: you think a fairly large majority of the country is 366 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:45,320 Speaker 1: essentially negative on AI? 367 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 2: Well, I think it's the unknown. I think it's it's scary. Two. 368 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 2: I think there are a couple of things that. 369 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 1: We're an outlier with other Western democracies. By the way, 370 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: on this, AI is more unpopular in the United States 371 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 1: and it is in other in other places where there's 372 00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:06,679 Speaker 1: been there's been some public opinion research. So it does 373 00:20:06,760 --> 00:20:08,400 Speaker 1: seem like we're a little bit more. 374 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:10,679 Speaker 2: We're on the forefront of it, so we may just 375 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:14,480 Speaker 2: be the leading indicator. Maybe that is other countries. I mean, 376 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:18,360 Speaker 2: we have the world's leading AI companies right in the US. 377 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 1: So we're feeling it first. 378 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,159 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think we're feeling it. First. Yeah, I mean, look, people, 379 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:26,240 Speaker 2: people are right to be concerned, and I think you know, 380 00:20:26,359 --> 00:20:29,119 Speaker 2: one area of concern is privacy, and that's where total 381 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 2: transparency around what you collect and how it's used and 382 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:36,840 Speaker 2: whether or not it's stored, all of that. 383 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 1: All Right, you saying the right thing, but let me 384 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 1: I understand, let me page you, then let me podge 385 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:46,320 Speaker 1: you there in privacy because this has been an issue 386 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:49,639 Speaker 1: for twenty years with Silicon Valley and the development of 387 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 1: social media platforms, was we were supposed to have all 388 00:20:53,560 --> 00:20:57,960 Speaker 1: these concerns, and we'd hear plenty of people talking about 389 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: these concerns and then the company these themselves didn't behave 390 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 1: And you know, I personally, I think the reason why 391 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:08,159 Speaker 1: there's no trust with AI and some is because the 392 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:10,640 Speaker 1: same people that brought you social media, which has been 393 00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:14,960 Speaker 1: an utter disaster for our information ecosystem, are the ones 394 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 1: bringing you AI. And we're supposed to feel good about this, 395 00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:23,560 Speaker 1: Like I just that's what frustrates me is there we're 396 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:26,679 Speaker 1: we're going through the same conversations we had at the 397 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:29,159 Speaker 1: at the advent of social media, and and you know, 398 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:31,240 Speaker 1: because at first it was awesome and then of course 399 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,640 Speaker 1: after they are we realized, oh whoa, this this could 400 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:37,160 Speaker 1: be weaponized and manipulated. Now we're and now we're now 401 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,280 Speaker 1: it's already toothpaste out of the tube. There's nothing we 402 00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 1: can do about it. And how do we ensure this 403 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:43,560 Speaker 1: doesn't happen with AI? 404 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:47,639 Speaker 2: Well, Chuck, I mean, look, I'm not I'm not here 405 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 2: to defend social media and when they're. 406 00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to make you, but I do want 407 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:54,800 Speaker 1: I do want government to be more skeptical and put 408 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:56,919 Speaker 1: these guys a bit through, a little bit more of 409 00:21:56,920 --> 00:21:57,880 Speaker 1: the ringer, if you will. 410 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, and I think there's okay. So there's a 411 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:04,159 Speaker 2: couple of different things. When there's an actual violation of 412 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:07,760 Speaker 2: people's privacy collecting their data, using it in ways that 413 00:22:07,800 --> 00:22:11,760 Speaker 2: they have not authorized, there needs to be strict accountability. 414 00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 2: Cambridge Analytica being an example of a firm that scraped 415 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 2: a bunch of data, used it a ways people weren't 416 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 2: aware of, and I believe they were fined five billion 417 00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:22,880 Speaker 2: dollars and that's appropriate. There ought to be serious law 418 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:28,000 Speaker 2: enforcement around the regulations we've put in place around personally 419 00:22:28,040 --> 00:22:31,520 Speaker 2: identifying information PII. There's a whole body of law around 420 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,479 Speaker 2: that that needs to be enforced by regulators, and that 421 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,399 Speaker 2: has to be done. When it comes to the echo 422 00:22:37,560 --> 00:22:41,480 Speaker 2: chambers of social media, you start to get into a 423 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,240 Speaker 2: difficult place. And I think it's important to be skeptical 424 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 2: and to think about but you also don't want to 425 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:49,240 Speaker 2: impose on people's free speech. One of the things that 426 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 2: is interesting is the crowdsourcing of community notes on x 427 00:22:53,880 --> 00:22:57,960 Speaker 2: where somebody can actually say, well, this is not the 428 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 2: whole story. Click here to learn more. And so I 429 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,240 Speaker 2: think there's kind of this evolving space of how do 430 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:06,359 Speaker 2: we actually deal with misinformation And that's a harder one 431 00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:11,119 Speaker 2: because you know, miss what you call misinformation maybe somebody 432 00:23:11,119 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 2: else saying well that's my opinion, and so it becomes 433 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 2: hard to police the truth. And I think there are 434 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 2: limits there to what government or technology can do and 435 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:22,880 Speaker 2: ensuring that what people are saying is truthful and accurate. 436 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 2: At some point here you said a regulatory environment that 437 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:28,880 Speaker 2: needs to be enforced. The Cambridge analyticals of the world 438 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 2: need to be sued and held accountable, maybe criminally liable, 439 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 2: But at some point it's also up to us to 440 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 2: think through our public education system about media literacy, critical thinking, 441 00:23:40,920 --> 00:23:43,400 Speaker 2: you know, training and teaching people so that they don't 442 00:23:43,480 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 2: just passively hear something and think, oh, that must be 443 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 2: that must be true. It is, it's on steroids. I'll 444 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:51,920 Speaker 2: grant you this, but keep in mind when the country 445 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 2: was found and everybody was running off pamphlets in the basement, 446 00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:58,360 Speaker 2: say whatever the heck we wanted, and we always we've 447 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:00,639 Speaker 2: always dealt with this issue information. 448 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: This is that I and I and I. It makes 449 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: me happy to hear you put it in those terms, 450 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: because that is something like to frequently remind people. You know, 451 00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:13,280 Speaker 1: people say our media is polarized. Our media has been 452 00:24:13,359 --> 00:24:16,919 Speaker 1: polarized for a majority of our country's history. We just 453 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:18,879 Speaker 1: had a brief period called the Cold War where we 454 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:22,760 Speaker 1: weren't it. We can we can have an entire debate 455 00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 1: about why that was. For an outlaw period of sixteen years, 456 00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:28,640 Speaker 1: we had a we we were you know, we kept 457 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:32,119 Speaker 1: our fringes at the side. All Right, I'm going to 458 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 1: get off social media, the Silicon Valley issues, uh, and 459 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 1: get to something that is you're doing in San Jose 460 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 1: to two issues that you're tackling in San Jose that 461 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:45,719 Speaker 1: are also issues that this to deal with homelessness and 462 00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 1: affordable housing and the things you're trying to do. Some 463 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,400 Speaker 1: people love them, and you're some people are pushing back 464 00:24:54,440 --> 00:24:56,760 Speaker 1: at you. I mean, you know there's you get you 465 00:24:56,800 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: know in some ways that that means you're trying something. 466 00:24:59,560 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 1: If you don't, I have people on both sides that 467 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:04,840 Speaker 1: out that it beats you're not mean. It means you're 468 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:07,439 Speaker 1: not trying hard enough. In my opinion. So you're trying something, 469 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 1: Tell me about it, Tell me about homelessness. What do 470 00:25:09,560 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 1: you think you're getting right in San Jose that you 471 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 1: can take statewide? 472 00:25:13,359 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 2: Yeah? Well, first of all, the starting point on this 473 00:25:15,359 --> 00:25:18,040 Speaker 2: as I came into office was things just kept getting 474 00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 2: worse year after year, even though we were spending more 475 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,640 Speaker 2: and more. The state had spent over thirty billion dollars. 476 00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 2: Even just in a city like San Jose, we were 477 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:27,439 Speaker 2: spending one hundred million dollars a year. Our county had 478 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:30,640 Speaker 2: passed a billion dollar bond. And I'm a I try 479 00:25:30,680 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 2: to be a data driven guy. It's important to have 480 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 2: a governing philosophy and some court and core values, but 481 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:38,400 Speaker 2: then on top of that, you've got to actually look 482 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,240 Speaker 2: at data on what works in practice, and everything was 483 00:25:41,280 --> 00:25:44,200 Speaker 2: going in the wrong direction. We had this community plan 484 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:47,120 Speaker 2: to end homelessness in San Jose that didn't have any 485 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,359 Speaker 2: math behind it, and as I did the back of 486 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:52,960 Speaker 2: the envelope math, what I found was what we were 487 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 2: doing was never going to solve the problem. We would 488 00:25:55,560 --> 00:25:59,520 Speaker 2: have needed six billion dollars in twenty years just to 489 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:03,080 Speaker 2: address the people on our streets at that moment. And 490 00:26:03,119 --> 00:26:06,800 Speaker 2: so we moved away from the slowest, most expensive solution, 491 00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 2: which was using public dollars to build brand new apartments 492 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:13,119 Speaker 2: for folks at a million dollars a door, which is 493 00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 2: thirty percent higher than it costs the private marketplace to 494 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 2: build new housing and over six years to build, and 495 00:26:19,359 --> 00:26:23,560 Speaker 2: we pivoted to building basic dignified shelter. We converted old motels, 496 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 2: bought prefabricated modular units. What they all have in common 497 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:30,920 Speaker 2: is we're giving people a safe, dignified place, a room 498 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 2: with a door that locks, access to services, case management, 499 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:38,439 Speaker 2: on site security meals the basic things people need to 500 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:41,560 Speaker 2: to be stabilized and start to turn their lives around. 501 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:44,200 Speaker 2: And what we have found in the last few years 502 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:48,199 Speaker 2: of scaling up safe and dignified shelter with services is 503 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:50,200 Speaker 2: that we've been able to move thousands of people in 504 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:54,439 Speaker 2: from these unmanaged tent encampments that have been just there 505 00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 2: where people are just living in human misery and dying 506 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,920 Speaker 2: at very high rates. We've reduced number of people who 507 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:05,159 Speaker 2: were dying, we've reduced the amount of health issues, and 508 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:07,959 Speaker 2: we've given people a real shot. In fact, twenty eight 509 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:10,120 Speaker 2: percent of the people we've brought indoors over the last 510 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:13,159 Speaker 2: few years have already graduated to permanent housing because they 511 00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:15,960 Speaker 2: were able to take advantage of the services we were offering. 512 00:27:16,280 --> 00:27:20,200 Speaker 2: So San Jose, by pivoting and looking at the data 513 00:27:20,560 --> 00:27:23,800 Speaker 2: and thinking differently, has led the state of California and 514 00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:27,199 Speaker 2: reducing the number of people living outside in tentingcampments by 515 00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:29,879 Speaker 2: about one third. And for the first time in our history, 516 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:32,960 Speaker 2: a majority of people who are homeless in San Jose 517 00:27:33,440 --> 00:27:37,359 Speaker 2: will be living indoors, not outdoors. And you know, it's 518 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:40,159 Speaker 2: very rich for folks to criticize this, but they're not 519 00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:42,960 Speaker 2: the ones living and dying in misery and attent encampment 520 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 2: without even access to a bathroom. And the truth is, 521 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 2: cities like New York and Boston and Chicago have similar 522 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 2: rates of homelessness, but the differences they build shelter capacity, 523 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:56,720 Speaker 2: they don't leave people to die on the streets, because 524 00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 2: you can't do that in a place with a cold winter. 525 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 2: But in California, we've been complacent. We never built the 526 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:03,880 Speaker 2: shelter capacity to bring people indoors. 527 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:06,680 Speaker 1: So we think this is an issue in San Francisco, 528 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:09,360 Speaker 1: La San Diego, that they need more shelter capacity. 529 00:28:09,359 --> 00:28:12,560 Speaker 2: Well, look, yeah, I mean the data is so clear, Chuck. 530 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,160 Speaker 2: I mean, we are twelve percent of the nation's population. 531 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:19,400 Speaker 2: We have over forty percent of the people who live 532 00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:23,160 Speaker 2: outside in the country on our streets. We haven't built 533 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 2: enough shelter, we haven't built enough treatment capacity, and even 534 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:29,879 Speaker 2: when we have those beds, we have been reticent to 535 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 2: hold people accountable for coming indoors. Now, I do want 536 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 2: to note something else here. We can get into all 537 00:28:35,240 --> 00:28:39,720 Speaker 2: the addiction and mental illness points, but a place where 538 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:43,680 Speaker 2: I agree wholeheartedly with the advocates in this in this 539 00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:48,440 Speaker 2: case is that we have broken the housing market in 540 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:52,720 Speaker 2: California and the rent is too damn expensive. So we 541 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:53,480 Speaker 2: actually agree. 542 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:55,200 Speaker 1: You're supposed to say the rant is too damn high. 543 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:57,080 Speaker 1: Remember there was that political party that got. 544 00:28:56,960 --> 00:28:57,440 Speaker 2: That's what it is. 545 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:01,360 Speaker 1: I missed that. I don't remember, but he was the rent. 546 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: It's too damn high. Guy, I think you ran for 547 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:05,520 Speaker 1: mayor of New York City about ten years ago. But 548 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:08,160 Speaker 1: it's that's I think people feel that way in a 549 00:29:08,160 --> 00:29:10,680 Speaker 1: lot of places. Yeah. 550 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:13,640 Speaker 2: So, I mean, look, that's part of the overarching problem 551 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 2: here is that we don't have enough housing that is affordable. 552 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:20,360 Speaker 2: But I would also say that's largely a public policy failure. 553 00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:24,200 Speaker 2: We have the slowest permitting times, the most aggressive environmental laws, 554 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:27,680 Speaker 2: the highest impact fees. I mean, we just we've made 555 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:31,720 Speaker 2: it so slow and expensive to build that the housing 556 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 2: market isn't keeping up with demand and actually building housing 557 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:35,959 Speaker 2: affordably for people. 558 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 1: Let me ask this, because you know, I can we 559 00:29:40,360 --> 00:29:44,800 Speaker 1: have environmental regulation that's just faster, Like you know, I 560 00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 1: hate that the choice becomes, well we just won't do 561 00:29:49,320 --> 00:29:52,520 Speaker 1: this environmental impact statement because it slows things down. Well 562 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:54,880 Speaker 1: why does it have to slow things down? Why can't 563 00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:59,200 Speaker 1: we Why can't you both have those things but in 564 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:02,920 Speaker 1: a timely capacity? What is the And maybe you don't 565 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:04,800 Speaker 1: know the answer to this, and I would understand if 566 00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:06,720 Speaker 1: you didn't, but that's always been one of my head 567 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: you know, it's always presented as a choice. Well, either 568 00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:12,800 Speaker 1: you can have an environmental impact. You know that, or 569 00:30:12,880 --> 00:30:15,200 Speaker 1: that slows things down? No, well, why does it have 570 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:16,760 Speaker 1: to Why does it slow things down? 571 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:19,560 Speaker 2: Yeah? No, I agree with you. I don't think it 572 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 2: needs to be either or at all. Now. I do 573 00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 2: think there's a big difference between wanting to build out 574 00:30:26,400 --> 00:30:30,960 Speaker 2: in greenfield open space outside of a growth boundary. If 575 00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:32,920 Speaker 2: you want to build out in the in the valleys 576 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:36,280 Speaker 2: in the hills of California, that probably should take an 577 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:40,200 Speaker 2: environmental review process that is quite a bit more robust 578 00:30:40,200 --> 00:30:42,400 Speaker 2: and takes more time than if you want to do 579 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 2: infill development. My big complaint has been even in our 580 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:50,520 Speaker 2: urbanized areas where we have roads and sewers and we're 581 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:53,640 Speaker 2: talking about building on a surface parking lot or a 582 00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:56,760 Speaker 2: place that is adjacent to a bunch of urbanized development, 583 00:30:57,680 --> 00:31:00,560 Speaker 2: we will still take at least up until very recent on, 584 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 2: almost all projects have taken over a year to go 585 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:07,200 Speaker 2: through environmental and our definition of environmental, just to be clear, 586 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:12,040 Speaker 2: with California's Environmental Quality Act sequel is so much broader 587 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:15,960 Speaker 2: than what you might imagine is the environment. It's not 588 00:31:16,960 --> 00:31:21,239 Speaker 2: clean air, clean water, it goes far beyond that. It 589 00:31:21,320 --> 00:31:28,920 Speaker 2: is noise impacts, traffic impacts, shadows, historic registries, Native American 590 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:32,320 Speaker 2: remains in the ground. I mean, just a endless list 591 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:37,120 Speaker 2: of potential impacts with a lot of discretion or debate 592 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 2: over what are the right mitigations. And I think we've 593 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:42,960 Speaker 2: got to simplify that now. It's not to say we shouldn't, 594 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:46,440 Speaker 2: you know, check if you're destroying a historic building, and 595 00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 2: sure that's valid, but it can't take as long as 596 00:31:50,040 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 2: it does. And this is where I actually think technology 597 00:31:52,640 --> 00:31:55,360 Speaker 2: can be really helpful. It ought to be that we 598 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:58,720 Speaker 2: have inventory things in advance, and it doesn't take a 599 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 2: year to do a one off bespoke study. Where we 600 00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 2: have this cottage industry of consultants who make millions of 601 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 2: dollars taking a year or more to study everything. We 602 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:10,440 Speaker 2: ought to be able to run it against a database 603 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 2: and say, okay, here's here's how many people are living here, 604 00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:17,520 Speaker 2: here's the decibel level. You can't well hit memory and 605 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:20,040 Speaker 2: nail after you know, nine to eight pm or whatever. 606 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:22,760 Speaker 1: I'm going to make a really awkward comparison here, and 607 00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:25,480 Speaker 1: you could say I'm crazy, and I hope it doesn't 608 00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 1: get you in trouble, but I sort of feel about 609 00:32:27,560 --> 00:32:29,800 Speaker 1: it the way I feel about there should be a 610 00:32:29,920 --> 00:32:33,080 Speaker 1: time because you're right, this stuff can be endless when 611 00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 1: it comes to like waiting for a permit to be 612 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,640 Speaker 1: approved and all this stuff. It's like, frankly, when I'm 613 00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 1: watching a sporting event and there's instant replay. If it's 614 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:44,160 Speaker 1: taking you so long to decide whether something is in 615 00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:46,960 Speaker 1: or out, then whatever the call was is the call, 616 00:32:47,360 --> 00:32:49,680 Speaker 1: and it's like you just time is up, you know. 617 00:32:49,760 --> 00:32:50,000 Speaker 2: There. 618 00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:53,360 Speaker 1: It's it's like I almost feel that way about instead 619 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:55,680 Speaker 1: of an endless it being, it's almost like people want 620 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:58,840 Speaker 1: to have more time so they can find something that's wrong, 621 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:02,200 Speaker 1: versus is, look, you've got a finite amount of time. 622 00:33:02,320 --> 00:33:04,080 Speaker 1: This is a reasonable amount of time, and if it 623 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:06,680 Speaker 1: doesn't you don't discover it within this amount of time, 624 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:09,280 Speaker 1: then it's and it's probably not there. And if you 625 00:33:09,320 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 1: miss it, that's on you and eventually you're gonna be 626 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:13,400 Speaker 1: held accountable for missing it. 627 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that exactly, and actually that's part of my play. 628 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:19,760 Speaker 2: I put up my my big housing plan on Mayhem 629 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 2: from California dot Com and it's my you know, fifteen 630 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:25,760 Speaker 2: point plan for how we unbreak the housing market in California. 631 00:33:25,800 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 2: One of the fifteen points is to require that conforming 632 00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:36,080 Speaker 2: projects for infill, get that permit within the building permit 633 00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:37,160 Speaker 2: within thirty days. 634 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:38,640 Speaker 1: And it just they're just going to get it. You 635 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:41,160 Speaker 1: find out within thirty days, like you know, whatever it is, 636 00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:42,200 Speaker 1: so that you can move. 637 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:45,560 Speaker 2: On, you know, Yeah, totally. I also think we're so 638 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,320 Speaker 2: risk averse and worried about litigation. California is probably the 639 00:33:49,320 --> 00:33:53,120 Speaker 2: most litigious place on earth that we were scared of 640 00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:56,080 Speaker 2: ever making a mistake. I mean, I would rather that 641 00:33:56,120 --> 00:33:59,040 Speaker 2: we bias toward action when we have a crisis like 642 00:33:59,080 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 2: our shortage of housing and our affordability crisis that's pushing 643 00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:05,720 Speaker 2: working families to the brank, causing people to leave our state, 644 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,480 Speaker 2: creating so much stress and heartache for folks. Let's buyas 645 00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:12,320 Speaker 2: toward action, particularly when you're in an urban area. Let's build. 646 00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 1: Where are you look? One of the first places that 647 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 1: I learned about ad us Okay, these uh is San Jose, 648 00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:22,240 Speaker 1: I feel I guess you guys were on the cutting 649 00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:28,520 Speaker 1: edge of this. I'm of mixed minds on this. I 650 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,719 Speaker 1: just think that that that I can see the I 651 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:36,520 Speaker 1: could see the UH the immediate utility of it, and 652 00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 1: the potential Like do we I think we need to 653 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:43,319 Speaker 1: update our landlord laws. We need to update our There's 654 00:34:43,360 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 1: going to be some issues that come into play about Okay, 655 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:49,920 Speaker 1: who's got access to a driveway, who's got access to 656 00:34:49,960 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: a yard? 657 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:50,919 Speaker 2: Right? 658 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: Do you think we are we have enough up to 659 00:34:54,040 --> 00:34:57,919 Speaker 1: date laws to protect both tenants and owners here when 660 00:34:57,920 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: it comes to these ad us. 661 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:03,680 Speaker 2: My sense is in California we do. I mean, I'm 662 00:35:03,719 --> 00:35:06,880 Speaker 2: always open to learning more and changing my opinion based 663 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:10,000 Speaker 2: on real data. I mean, we have very strong renter 664 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:12,040 Speaker 2: or tenant protections. 665 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:15,759 Speaker 1: Some might argue though, that they're so strong that they're 666 00:35:15,800 --> 00:35:19,440 Speaker 1: anti owners, And yeah, you got to have a balance 667 00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:22,239 Speaker 1: here that that if you have a problem tenant and 668 00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:23,960 Speaker 1: you know it's going to take you three years to 669 00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:26,360 Speaker 1: deal with it, that's a big bols too far. 670 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:28,960 Speaker 2: So then that's too much. Yeah, and I think particularly 671 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 2: so if it's a unit in your backyard. Now, a 672 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:32,560 Speaker 2: lot of people who are a building a to use 673 00:35:32,680 --> 00:35:35,799 Speaker 2: or building them for family members. But I mean, I 674 00:35:35,840 --> 00:35:38,520 Speaker 2: hear you. I do think you know, just common sense wise, 675 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:39,839 Speaker 2: we can go we can go look at the law 676 00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:42,920 Speaker 2: and the process and try to get better data on this. 677 00:35:43,080 --> 00:35:46,880 Speaker 2: But if you've built an accessory dwelling unit and an 678 00:35:46,920 --> 00:35:51,520 Speaker 2: in law unit, in your backyard and somebody's not paying 679 00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:54,000 Speaker 2: the rent or there being a bad actor, and this 680 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:57,120 Speaker 2: is you know, your yard, your home, your primary residence. 681 00:35:57,600 --> 00:36:00,520 Speaker 2: I do think you need the ability to tell the 682 00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:03,480 Speaker 2: person that they that they've got to vacate the promise. 683 00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:05,840 Speaker 2: That being said, you need some kind of greatest period 684 00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:07,400 Speaker 2: for the person all to pack up and go. So, 685 00:36:07,640 --> 00:36:10,480 Speaker 2: you know, striking that balance again kind of what the 686 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:13,319 Speaker 2: job of policymakers is. I will tell you though, in 687 00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:17,920 Speaker 2: a city like San Jose that is relatively suburban and sprawling, 688 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:20,880 Speaker 2: and you've said, you've been here, it's it's you know, 689 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:24,080 Speaker 2: a lot of single family home neighborhoods eighty years are 690 00:36:24,120 --> 00:36:28,880 Speaker 2: quite popular. In fact, twenty percent, yeah, twenty two percent 691 00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:31,160 Speaker 2: of the new housing built in San Jose every year 692 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:36,160 Speaker 2: are as ad us. And they give people flexibility. They 693 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 2: can have a a family member, you have your grandparent 694 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:44,080 Speaker 2: or your child returning from college who needs to save 695 00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:45,759 Speaker 2: up in order to be able to break into the 696 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:49,360 Speaker 2: housing market. They can create income for folks. So that 697 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:51,840 Speaker 2: flexibility has been really valuable to a lot of families, 698 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:52,960 Speaker 2: and I think we should encourage it. 699 00:36:53,360 --> 00:36:55,680 Speaker 1: All right, let's talk about affordability, and I'm going to 700 00:36:56,800 --> 00:36:59,959 Speaker 1: ask probably a question that you may think as a gotcha, 701 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,680 Speaker 1: it's not meant to be. Are taxes too high in California? 702 00:37:03,800 --> 00:37:06,319 Speaker 1: Are there too many taxes or taxes too high? Or 703 00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:11,920 Speaker 1: is hey it's California, welcome. You know, it's a privilege 704 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:13,680 Speaker 1: to live here, and you know some things cost more. 705 00:37:15,800 --> 00:37:19,320 Speaker 2: Taxes are really are high. We have the second highest 706 00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:24,919 Speaker 2: taxes in the country. They are mostly very progressive, which 707 00:37:24,920 --> 00:37:27,560 Speaker 2: I support. Those who make more, earn more, do better 708 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:29,880 Speaker 2: in society, should pay more back into the pot to 709 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:32,839 Speaker 2: help everybody else. So I don't mind at all. In fact, 710 00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:34,600 Speaker 2: I very much support the fact that we have one 711 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:38,400 Speaker 2: of the most progressive tax structures in the country. In fact, 712 00:37:39,040 --> 00:37:41,080 Speaker 2: the only I would say about that is it is 713 00:37:41,120 --> 00:37:43,360 Speaker 2: a bit of a risk and a vulnerability. Forty percent 714 00:37:43,400 --> 00:37:45,440 Speaker 2: of our inn we charge an income tax. It's a 715 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:48,920 Speaker 2: major source of revenue for the state. Forty percent of 716 00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:51,640 Speaker 2: that revenue, sometimes up to fifty percent comes from the 717 00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:54,040 Speaker 2: top one percent of earners each year, so we are 718 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 2: very concentrated and vulnerable to capital flight because it's the 719 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:01,560 Speaker 2: top earners who pay of the revenue. We also have 720 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:05,400 Speaker 2: some of the oddly enough, some of the most regressive taxes, 721 00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:07,960 Speaker 2: and so if anything where I would look to maybe, 722 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:10,920 Speaker 2: you know, modify things with something like our gas tax. 723 00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:14,200 Speaker 2: So wealthier folks are buying evs and are sort of 724 00:38:14,200 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 2: opting out of gas tax by doing that, and that's 725 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:18,759 Speaker 2: a good thing. We want EV adoption, we want cleaner air, 726 00:38:18,840 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 2: I'm all for it. But what's happening by default is 727 00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:26,360 Speaker 2: those who can't afford evs and are still driving gas 728 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,799 Speaker 2: powered vehicles and driving longer distances, which also happens to 729 00:38:29,840 --> 00:38:33,000 Speaker 2: correlate with lower income communities like the one I grew 730 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:37,040 Speaker 2: up in. Rural communities in particular, are paying the disproportionate 731 00:38:37,120 --> 00:38:40,840 Speaker 2: share of the nation's highest gas taxes that go to 732 00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:44,480 Speaker 2: pay to maintaining the roads. So that needs to be 733 00:38:44,600 --> 00:38:47,240 Speaker 2: right sized. EV owners should be paying their fair share 734 00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:48,440 Speaker 2: to maintain the roads. 735 00:38:48,840 --> 00:38:50,920 Speaker 1: And what is the what is the calculation? 736 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 2: Now? 737 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:55,799 Speaker 1: I remember, well, I remember about ten years fifteen years 738 00:38:55,840 --> 00:39:00,239 Speaker 1: ago now, the state of Oregon piloted a program that 739 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:02,920 Speaker 1: would sort of get rid of that move from a 740 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:07,680 Speaker 1: gas tax to a user basically road user fee. And 741 00:39:07,719 --> 00:39:10,239 Speaker 1: the idea was you would get charged per mile that 742 00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:14,399 Speaker 1: you used, and of course, the libertarian crowd went bonkers. Right, 743 00:39:14,440 --> 00:39:16,640 Speaker 1: what do you mean that's you know, privacy and all 744 00:39:16,680 --> 00:39:21,919 Speaker 1: this stuff. But I understood the the I understood the 745 00:39:21,920 --> 00:39:24,640 Speaker 1: the larger idea. Well, we've got to figure out not 746 00:39:24,719 --> 00:39:28,319 Speaker 1: everybody's going to be buying gas, So how do we 747 00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:30,840 Speaker 1: how do we do this? And I know you know 748 00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:34,200 Speaker 1: some states you get charged an annual fee if you're 749 00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:37,960 Speaker 1: an electric vehicle. That's this what what should what? What 750 00:39:38,120 --> 00:39:40,200 Speaker 1: is your plan to do this? How would you level 751 00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:41,080 Speaker 1: the playing field here? 752 00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:44,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, my preference would be just when it comes to 753 00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:47,759 Speaker 2: the road maintenance revenue that we that we just do 754 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:50,480 Speaker 2: a per vehicle fee because a mileage tax is also 755 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:52,080 Speaker 2: regressive like a gas tax. 756 00:39:52,280 --> 00:39:55,040 Speaker 1: It really what you just mentioned when you you know, 757 00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:57,920 Speaker 1: a working class person may have to drive more because 758 00:39:57,960 --> 00:39:59,400 Speaker 1: they're a side hustle or whatever. 759 00:39:59,680 --> 00:40:01,399 Speaker 2: I had a drive. I had to go about two 760 00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:03,520 Speaker 2: hours to get to a really good high school from 761 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:05,440 Speaker 2: my little town, and my parents drove an hour and 762 00:40:05,480 --> 00:40:07,320 Speaker 2: a half the other direction to get to their jobs. 763 00:40:07,360 --> 00:40:09,520 Speaker 2: So I just I think a flat fee. Now we 764 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:12,279 Speaker 2: do have a fee, we have a flat fee for evs, 765 00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:15,200 Speaker 2: but when you look at what's actually paid, it is 766 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:18,000 Speaker 2: set way too low. Our ev owners are paying on 767 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:21,240 Speaker 2: the order of one hundred dollars a year, our working 768 00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:24,399 Speaker 2: class families driving a gas powered vehicle or contributing over 769 00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:27,400 Speaker 2: three hundred per year to the So I would just 770 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:29,839 Speaker 2: write size that. But look overall, let me answer your 771 00:40:29,880 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 2: bigger question on. 772 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:34,080 Speaker 1: Text about the tax bill. Yeah, the average talipoint is. 773 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 2: It's it's high. We've also locked in a lot of 774 00:40:38,360 --> 00:40:42,239 Speaker 2: expenditures and commitments we have, we have pension liabilities, we 775 00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:45,960 Speaker 2: have a lot of infrastructure to maintain. My goal right 776 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:49,719 Speaker 2: now is and as governor, my goal would not be 777 00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:53,239 Speaker 2: too would be explicitly not to raise or lower. Maybe 778 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:54,840 Speaker 2: we can write size to deal with some of the 779 00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:58,160 Speaker 2: regressive taxation. My goal is to make sure we spend better. 780 00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:02,600 Speaker 2: I think we can get thirty percent more impact in 781 00:41:02,719 --> 00:41:06,160 Speaker 2: terms of outcomes out of the dollars we're spending. And 782 00:41:06,200 --> 00:41:09,799 Speaker 2: what I worry about in California is a complacency that 783 00:41:09,920 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 2: has set in where Sacramento, our state government is basically 784 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:20,640 Speaker 2: captured by highly organized interests. We have single party rule, 785 00:41:20,719 --> 00:41:24,719 Speaker 2: my party. We have controlled every statewide office for fifteen 786 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:29,200 Speaker 2: years now, a super majority in the legislature, the governor's office, 787 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:32,759 Speaker 2: and so forth. And every year revenue is going up 788 00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:36,600 Speaker 2: far faster than population growth or average income, and we're 789 00:41:36,600 --> 00:41:39,440 Speaker 2: not getting better outcomes. I mean, we are literally spending 790 00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:42,400 Speaker 2: seventy five percent more than six years ago, and not 791 00:41:42,560 --> 00:41:45,399 Speaker 2: one outcome that matters is better. The housing costs are 792 00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 2: as unaffordable as ever, second hized energy costs, highest unemployment rate, 793 00:41:50,640 --> 00:41:54,920 Speaker 2: highest poverty rate. So of our public schools are lagging 794 00:41:54,960 --> 00:42:00,160 Speaker 2: behind Mississippi and Louisiana and educating low income students. So 795 00:42:00,239 --> 00:42:04,319 Speaker 2: we just we have got to demand better before we 796 00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:06,719 Speaker 2: even think about asking people to pay more. 797 00:42:10,360 --> 00:42:12,680 Speaker 1: This episode of the Chuck Podcast is brought to you 798 00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:16,600 Speaker 1: by Wild Grain. Wild Grain is the first bake from 799 00:42:16,719 --> 00:42:21,600 Speaker 1: frozen subscription box for sour dough breads, arteisonal pastries, and 800 00:42:21,640 --> 00:42:25,080 Speaker 1: fresh pastas, plus all the items conveniently baked in twenty 801 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:29,120 Speaker 1: five minutes or less. 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This 827 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:59,920 Speaker 1: is a sponsor I absolutely embrace, so use that code. 828 00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:03,520 Speaker 1: There's some great pilot projects that they're doing down there. 829 00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:07,440 Speaker 1: Kim Barksdale, former founder of Netscape, for what it's worth, 830 00:44:08,200 --> 00:44:11,400 Speaker 1: has done some innovative work down there with phonics, with 831 00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:16,399 Speaker 1: teacher training. It is the young early reader stuff has 832 00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:20,320 Speaker 1: been terrific in Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama. So definitely take a 833 00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:23,319 Speaker 1: look at that. Look there's I look again. I'm not 834 00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:26,759 Speaker 1: here to force a fight on the force a fight 835 00:44:26,800 --> 00:44:29,799 Speaker 1: on you and force you to criticize somebody. But that's 836 00:44:29,800 --> 00:44:34,600 Speaker 1: an iplicit criticism of the last two democratic governors a 837 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:37,439 Speaker 1: little bit or certainly democratic governance. So let me ask 838 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:39,839 Speaker 1: you this on Gaven Newsom, what's he gotten right and 839 00:44:39,880 --> 00:44:40,799 Speaker 1: what's he gotten wrong? 840 00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:46,839 Speaker 2: But I think what the governor has understood and been 841 00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:51,040 Speaker 2: willing to push on is in certain areas that we 842 00:44:51,160 --> 00:44:53,640 Speaker 2: need we need reform, and he's laid some of the groundwork. 843 00:44:53,680 --> 00:44:55,680 Speaker 2: And so let me tell you all, I want to 844 00:44:55,719 --> 00:44:58,680 Speaker 2: just be sure to give him give him credit on education. 845 00:44:58,760 --> 00:45:02,080 Speaker 2: There's a lack of accountability. He's proposed that we align 846 00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:04,399 Speaker 2: accountability all the way up to the governor's office. Right now, 847 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:08,440 Speaker 2: we have a separate superintendent of schools statewide who's elected 848 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:11,319 Speaker 2: and runs the Department of Education. The governor does not 849 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:14,759 Speaker 2: have executive authority over the education department. Huge problem. We're 850 00:45:14,760 --> 00:45:17,160 Speaker 2: one of just a dozen states who has that structure. 851 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:19,080 Speaker 1: Would you like to get rid of the elected state 852 00:45:19,120 --> 00:45:21,600 Speaker 1: public school instructor? Do you think that that's an office 853 00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:23,360 Speaker 1: that probably shouldn't be an elected position. 854 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:27,320 Speaker 2: I don't know that it matters as long as basically 855 00:45:27,320 --> 00:45:30,319 Speaker 2: what Governor Newsom has proposed, which I agree with, is 856 00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:34,680 Speaker 2: keep the office, but have it be a sort of watchdog, 857 00:45:34,920 --> 00:45:38,080 Speaker 2: umbudsman and advocate for parents. Don't have it be the 858 00:45:38,160 --> 00:45:40,080 Speaker 2: executive authority over an entire or. 859 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:42,520 Speaker 1: Like a comptroller, more like the way a comptroller works 860 00:45:42,560 --> 00:45:44,120 Speaker 1: with finances right here. 861 00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:47,440 Speaker 2: Monitor the spending, to be the advocate for the parents 862 00:45:47,440 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 2: and students. But the governor is the chief executive of 863 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,440 Speaker 2: the state and the Department of Education on a report 864 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:55,720 Speaker 2: directly up into the governor. So that's one I totally 865 00:45:55,760 --> 00:45:58,600 Speaker 2: agree with. He sees the need for reform there. On housing, 866 00:45:58,680 --> 00:46:01,560 Speaker 2: we talked earlier. The govern and I are completely aligned 867 00:46:01,560 --> 00:46:04,719 Speaker 2: on the importance of interim solutions. In fact, it's his 868 00:46:04,800 --> 00:46:08,640 Speaker 2: state budgets that have helped fund the solutions that we've 869 00:46:08,719 --> 00:46:11,200 Speaker 2: championed in San Jose. Now we've done it faster, better, 870 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:13,680 Speaker 2: more cost effectively than any other city in the state. 871 00:46:14,120 --> 00:46:18,600 Speaker 2: But we're aligned there. He also recognizes the need for 872 00:46:18,800 --> 00:46:23,040 Speaker 2: an alternative on treatment for addiction for mental health, put 873 00:46:23,040 --> 00:46:27,800 Speaker 2: forward things like care Court Proposition one, which expands treatment beds. 874 00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:33,319 Speaker 2: The area where I think we differ is I am 875 00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:39,640 Speaker 2: very I'm very execution focused, and I have been willing 876 00:46:39,680 --> 00:46:43,440 Speaker 2: to take on members of my own party highly organized 877 00:46:43,480 --> 00:46:46,160 Speaker 2: interests in some cases disagree with the governor, the most 878 00:46:46,320 --> 00:46:49,880 Speaker 2: prominent example being Prop. Thirty six, where I believe that 879 00:46:49,920 --> 00:46:54,239 Speaker 2: if someone is repeatedly committing crime due to addiction, at 880 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:57,760 Speaker 2: some point they should be given a clear choice between 881 00:46:57,800 --> 00:47:00,960 Speaker 2: treatment and jail. And that was an area where he 882 00:47:01,040 --> 00:47:05,280 Speaker 2: and I just just fundamentally disagreed. That's a philosophic difference. 883 00:47:05,600 --> 00:47:07,640 Speaker 2: I've had a family member who spent time on the 884 00:47:07,640 --> 00:47:09,640 Speaker 2: streets with addictions, so I maybe just have a different 885 00:47:09,719 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 2: perspective on the level of intervention that's needed to save 886 00:47:12,640 --> 00:47:17,759 Speaker 2: someone's life. But look, I think he's had a lot 887 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:20,400 Speaker 2: of the right directionally, a lot of the right ideas 888 00:47:20,960 --> 00:47:25,160 Speaker 2: My focus, though, it will be on following through and 889 00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:28,600 Speaker 2: making sure people actually use care, court actually implement Prop 890 00:47:28,640 --> 00:47:32,160 Speaker 2: thirty six, build those beds and were when our execution 891 00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:35,360 Speaker 2: is bad, when we're too slow and too expensive to 892 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:38,480 Speaker 2: execute a good idea, we have to be willing to 893 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:40,879 Speaker 2: do something I haven't seen anyone in Sacramento do enough 894 00:47:40,880 --> 00:47:45,680 Speaker 2: of in recent years, which is take on the interest groups, 895 00:47:45,719 --> 00:47:49,600 Speaker 2: the highly organized interests, from trial lawyers to public sector 896 00:47:49,680 --> 00:47:53,040 Speaker 2: unions to corporate interests who have a veto right now 897 00:47:53,040 --> 00:47:55,399 Speaker 2: in Sacramento, and this is kind of becoming the case 898 00:47:55,440 --> 00:47:59,160 Speaker 2: in our democracy everywhere. Highly organized interests have a veto 899 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:02,280 Speaker 2: overchange because they're so organized and they don't want anything 900 00:48:02,320 --> 00:48:04,520 Speaker 2: to change. They want to protect a status quo that 901 00:48:04,600 --> 00:48:08,320 Speaker 2: protects them. So it's it's the vetoocracy that I'm worried about, 902 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:10,600 Speaker 2: and I just haven't seen anybody want to challenge that 903 00:48:10,640 --> 00:48:11,600 Speaker 2: because it's painful. 904 00:48:12,400 --> 00:48:16,480 Speaker 1: How much do you think the governor's been stifled by 905 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:19,759 Speaker 1: a by the super majority in the legislature. 906 00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:26,840 Speaker 2: Well it doesn't help. But look, I'm as a as 907 00:48:27,000 --> 00:48:30,160 Speaker 2: you know, my own, my own person a different, everybody is, 908 00:48:30,239 --> 00:48:35,879 Speaker 2: everybody's different. I would be more active in putting legislators 909 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:41,400 Speaker 2: on the spot and demanding results, and getting behind candidates 910 00:48:42,320 --> 00:48:46,640 Speaker 2: for the legislature who reflected a common sense problem solving mentality. 911 00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:48,400 Speaker 1: And so if you get elect the governor, you're going 912 00:48:48,440 --> 00:48:53,000 Speaker 1: to be a little more active in state legislative races, 913 00:48:53,160 --> 00:48:54,280 Speaker 1: both Assembly and Senate. 914 00:48:54,560 --> 00:48:59,279 Speaker 2: I think we need we need a significant change in 915 00:48:59,320 --> 00:49:03,360 Speaker 2: the political culture of California, one that is that is 916 00:49:03,400 --> 00:49:06,800 Speaker 2: really centered on accountability for outcomes. I say this because 917 00:49:06,840 --> 00:49:09,600 Speaker 2: this has been my experience as mayor of San Jose, 918 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:14,560 Speaker 2: where I have had to overcome the objections of highly 919 00:49:14,640 --> 00:49:17,440 Speaker 2: organized interests who liked the city budget being spent the 920 00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:19,600 Speaker 2: way that it was spent. I've had to overcome the 921 00:49:19,680 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 2: opposition of colleagues on my city council who also were 922 00:49:25,320 --> 00:49:27,759 Speaker 2: wedded to the same old way of doing things. And 923 00:49:27,840 --> 00:49:30,359 Speaker 2: if you want to create change, it should always be 924 00:49:30,480 --> 00:49:34,080 Speaker 2: rooted in, you know, solid core values and a clear 925 00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:36,440 Speaker 2: sense of where you're trying to go. But you have 926 00:49:36,520 --> 00:49:40,360 Speaker 2: to be willing to take on the big fights. And 927 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:43,960 Speaker 2: our inability to take on the big fights and solve 928 00:49:43,960 --> 00:49:47,640 Speaker 2: our problems despite spending more and more, is frankly giving 929 00:49:47,840 --> 00:49:52,440 Speaker 2: a lot of ammunition to the MAGA movement to a 930 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:56,440 Speaker 2: president that thinks that might makes right. We are you know, 931 00:49:56,480 --> 00:49:59,480 Speaker 2: we talk about being the resistance and pushing back and 932 00:49:59,520 --> 00:50:04,719 Speaker 2: fighting against trump Ism, and yet we're not minding the 933 00:50:05,000 --> 00:50:07,439 Speaker 2: store here. If we don't fix our problems and show 934 00:50:07,480 --> 00:50:12,000 Speaker 2: that our values actually deliver results for working people in practice, 935 00:50:12,280 --> 00:50:14,520 Speaker 2: we don't have any credibility. 936 00:50:15,800 --> 00:50:19,279 Speaker 1: The best way, the best case against MAGA movement or 937 00:50:19,320 --> 00:50:21,160 Speaker 1: trump Ism is governance. 938 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:25,640 Speaker 2: The best resistence, Yeah, the best resistance is results. Yeah. 939 00:50:25,840 --> 00:50:30,480 Speaker 1: No, I uh, as somebody who considers themselves an incrementalist 940 00:50:30,560 --> 00:50:33,799 Speaker 1: and a pragmatist. That's you know, I understand. I understand 941 00:50:34,640 --> 00:50:38,720 Speaker 1: the passionate frustration that's out there in in some forms 942 00:50:38,719 --> 00:50:41,040 Speaker 1: of MAGA movement, not every you know, there's some that 943 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: are there for their own reasons, but there are others 944 00:50:43,560 --> 00:50:47,080 Speaker 1: that are frustrated with the system. Hey, you know, there's 945 00:50:47,080 --> 00:50:48,880 Speaker 1: a lot of people that I think find themselves in 946 00:50:48,920 --> 00:50:51,200 Speaker 1: that camp. All right, I mean, let's land the plane here. 947 00:50:51,480 --> 00:50:54,799 Speaker 1: Let's talk about the elephant in the room or the 948 00:50:54,840 --> 00:50:58,680 Speaker 1: donkeys in the room, and the math problem that the 949 00:50:58,840 --> 00:51:03,680 Speaker 1: jungle primary is creating the pressure that I'm sure you're feeling. 950 00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:08,359 Speaker 1: Many Democratic candidates running for governor feeling because you've got 951 00:51:08,400 --> 00:51:11,640 Speaker 1: two Republicans who both have just enough traction that the 952 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:14,640 Speaker 1: likelihood they could take the two slots be one two 953 00:51:15,200 --> 00:51:17,920 Speaker 1: and end up being you know, it's Steve Hilton and 954 00:51:18,040 --> 00:51:21,319 Speaker 1: Chad Biaco, right, and there's you know, this might be 955 00:51:21,360 --> 00:51:24,240 Speaker 1: only forty percent of the state once a Republican. Sixty 956 00:51:24,280 --> 00:51:26,759 Speaker 1: percent may want a Democrat, but their choice may not 957 00:51:26,840 --> 00:51:30,400 Speaker 1: be on the ballot because of so many Democrats splitting 958 00:51:30,440 --> 00:51:34,719 Speaker 1: the vote. How much of a concern is this to 959 00:51:34,800 --> 00:51:38,080 Speaker 1: you and how mindful of you are of this? 960 00:51:40,280 --> 00:51:42,760 Speaker 2: You know, Jeaque, to be honest with you, I am 961 00:51:42,800 --> 00:51:45,120 Speaker 2: not that concerned about I think there's been a lot 962 00:51:45,160 --> 00:51:47,560 Speaker 2: of inks filled on this. I think it is overblown. 963 00:51:47,680 --> 00:51:49,960 Speaker 2: Most voters are not paying attention to yet. People are 964 00:51:49,960 --> 00:51:52,880 Speaker 2: busy doing their jobs, paying their bills, raising their kids. 965 00:51:53,239 --> 00:51:56,880 Speaker 2: As voters start to tune in, you will see some consolidation. 966 00:51:57,040 --> 00:52:03,920 Speaker 2: Right now, undecided is beating everyone, and it's overwhelmingly Democratic 967 00:52:03,960 --> 00:52:08,879 Speaker 2: and independent voters who were undecided. When Republicans see name 968 00:52:09,280 --> 00:52:11,480 Speaker 2: the name on the ballot with Republican next to it 969 00:52:11,480 --> 00:52:13,520 Speaker 2: in a state where they haven't won statewide office in 970 00:52:13,560 --> 00:52:15,399 Speaker 2: fifteen years, they say, yeah, I like that guy. Who's 971 00:52:15,400 --> 00:52:19,560 Speaker 2: a Republican. So we have a lot of time for 972 00:52:20,360 --> 00:52:24,759 Speaker 2: this field to consolidate. And I jumped in because no 973 00:52:24,800 --> 00:52:28,960 Speaker 2: one was saying what's wrong with the state of California. 974 00:52:29,000 --> 00:52:32,200 Speaker 2: Everybody in my party wants to simply blame somebody else 975 00:52:32,239 --> 00:52:34,680 Speaker 2: for the problem. And I think as Democrats, we have 976 00:52:34,719 --> 00:52:37,680 Speaker 2: to remember that the best resistance is delivering results, and 977 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:41,720 Speaker 2: we have to take ownership of our public policy shortcomings 978 00:52:42,040 --> 00:52:46,960 Speaker 2: and be really honest with voters that we can do better. 979 00:52:46,960 --> 00:52:48,879 Speaker 2: But it's going to mean taking on the interest within 980 00:52:48,920 --> 00:52:51,400 Speaker 2: our own party. It's going to mean changing things in 981 00:52:51,400 --> 00:52:54,040 Speaker 2: a way that won't always be popular. And so I 982 00:52:54,239 --> 00:52:57,400 Speaker 2: just I think I thought it was critically important to 983 00:52:57,400 --> 00:52:59,520 Speaker 2: get into this race to speak to all of those 984 00:52:59,600 --> 00:53:03,880 Speaker 2: undisc and disillusioned voters. There has been very low enthusiasm 985 00:53:04,200 --> 00:53:06,400 Speaker 2: for the field up until now. People are now starting 986 00:53:06,400 --> 00:53:09,239 Speaker 2: to tune in and I'm saying something very different, and 987 00:53:09,239 --> 00:53:10,759 Speaker 2: I think what you're going to see as we march 988 00:53:10,880 --> 00:53:14,239 Speaker 2: toward election day is people hear that message. I think 989 00:53:14,239 --> 00:53:16,240 Speaker 2: it's going to resonate. I'm seeing that as I travel 990 00:53:16,239 --> 00:53:18,440 Speaker 2: around the state. I was down on the border, you know, 991 00:53:18,480 --> 00:53:21,320 Speaker 2: looking at the crisis of Ross sewage flowing into the 992 00:53:21,360 --> 00:53:23,759 Speaker 2: country through the two on a river, I walked a 993 00:53:23,800 --> 00:53:26,520 Speaker 2: skid row and we talked about the failures on homelessness, 994 00:53:26,520 --> 00:53:29,799 Speaker 2: Alta Dina and the Palisades, and our issues with how 995 00:53:29,840 --> 00:53:32,200 Speaker 2: slow and expensive it is to build housing. As we 996 00:53:32,239 --> 00:53:34,240 Speaker 2: go around the state and talk to people about what's 997 00:53:34,239 --> 00:53:36,960 Speaker 2: broken and why and how to fix it, we're getting 998 00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:41,040 Speaker 2: an enthusiastic response. My biggest challenge is most California still 999 00:53:41,040 --> 00:53:42,759 Speaker 2: don't know who I am. So thank you for latering 1000 00:53:42,800 --> 00:53:43,360 Speaker 2: me on the show. 1001 00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:47,560 Speaker 1: Now I get it, But you're doing something that's quite difficult, 1002 00:53:47,640 --> 00:53:51,240 Speaker 1: which is to run from a merit one, a singular 1003 00:53:51,239 --> 00:53:54,120 Speaker 1: mayor seat right anytime. I mean, it's just only only 1004 00:53:54,160 --> 00:53:57,080 Speaker 1: thing harder, I would argue is congressional is running from 1005 00:53:57,080 --> 00:54:00,560 Speaker 1: a congressional seat. But let me let me ask it. 1006 00:54:00,920 --> 00:54:03,839 Speaker 1: Let me ask you this. You know you're you're look 1007 00:54:03,880 --> 00:54:07,320 Speaker 1: I'm somebody. I'm I'm I think both parties are broken. 1008 00:54:08,120 --> 00:54:11,080 Speaker 1: I'm somebody who thinks that. Frankly, the only way they're 1009 00:54:11,080 --> 00:54:16,520 Speaker 1: going to fix themselves is if they if an independent 1010 00:54:16,560 --> 00:54:18,440 Speaker 1: of some sort or for a movement of some sort 1011 00:54:18,440 --> 00:54:20,200 Speaker 1: of sort of you know, voters demand it. There's a 1012 00:54:20,239 --> 00:54:23,279 Speaker 1: reason why the fastest growing party is no party? And 1013 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:24,880 Speaker 1: I don't care what state in the Union you go to. 1014 00:54:25,320 --> 00:54:28,120 Speaker 1: California is no exception, particularly with voters under the age 1015 00:54:28,120 --> 00:54:33,040 Speaker 1: of thirty, you know. And to me, it's pretty logical, right, 1016 00:54:33,080 --> 00:54:35,560 Speaker 1: they've watched this, they've grown up in this polarized environment, 1017 00:54:35,600 --> 00:54:37,640 Speaker 1: and they're like, neither party seems to want to solve 1018 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:41,360 Speaker 1: a problem. They're just reaction being They're just reactionary politics. 1019 00:54:42,280 --> 00:54:44,040 Speaker 1: Why are you staying? Why did you stay as a Democrat? 1020 00:54:44,080 --> 00:54:46,200 Speaker 1: You could have run a no party candidate, and in 1021 00:54:46,239 --> 00:54:49,799 Speaker 1: some ways you are advocating for me. It sounds like 1022 00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:53,600 Speaker 1: a sort of more independent you know. Maybe it's small 1023 00:54:53,640 --> 00:54:58,640 Speaker 1: I capital D is what you're going for. But why 1024 00:54:58,920 --> 00:55:01,880 Speaker 1: you know that the D next to your name? Some 1025 00:55:01,920 --> 00:55:05,320 Speaker 1: people who want change will think, well, we've had democratic 1026 00:55:05,320 --> 00:55:08,520 Speaker 1: governor sixteen years in a row now, which is I'm 1027 00:55:08,520 --> 00:55:11,680 Speaker 1: trying to the last time California went longer than that. 1028 00:55:12,160 --> 00:55:14,600 Speaker 1: I think you have to go back to the thirties. 1029 00:55:18,000 --> 00:55:20,000 Speaker 1: Do you worry that the D next to your name 1030 00:55:20,080 --> 00:55:22,000 Speaker 1: is not going to indicate to voters that you're a 1031 00:55:22,080 --> 00:55:22,760 Speaker 1: change candidate. 1032 00:55:24,560 --> 00:55:29,640 Speaker 2: Look, I'm a different kind of Democrat who reserves the 1033 00:55:29,760 --> 00:55:34,400 Speaker 2: right to think. You think for myself, be independent in 1034 00:55:34,440 --> 00:55:38,399 Speaker 2: my thinking about policy issues and solutions. But I still 1035 00:55:38,440 --> 00:55:42,480 Speaker 2: believe the Democratic Party is fixable. I grew up in 1036 00:55:42,520 --> 00:55:48,160 Speaker 2: a party whose core values I deeply identify with. I 1037 00:55:48,160 --> 00:55:51,799 Speaker 2: grew up in a working class community where you know, 1038 00:55:51,960 --> 00:55:55,080 Speaker 2: my folks and most people we lived around were generally 1039 00:55:55,080 --> 00:55:58,360 Speaker 2: paycheck to paycheck. And when the party gets back to 1040 00:55:58,440 --> 00:56:01,760 Speaker 2: its roots and gets back to sault problems, we expand 1041 00:56:01,800 --> 00:56:07,120 Speaker 2: opportunity for people. We create better schools, we build infrastructure, 1042 00:56:07,239 --> 00:56:09,879 Speaker 2: We make sure the economy is inclusive and that people 1043 00:56:09,960 --> 00:56:12,720 Speaker 2: don't get left behind. We make sure people have access 1044 00:56:12,760 --> 00:56:18,799 Speaker 2: to healthcare. But we need to upgrade the platform because 1045 00:56:18,960 --> 00:56:20,680 Speaker 2: we're still trying to do things the way we did 1046 00:56:20,680 --> 00:56:23,320 Speaker 2: in the twentieth century, where the answer to every problem 1047 00:56:23,480 --> 00:56:26,360 Speaker 2: is if we just have more tax revenue and more programs, 1048 00:56:26,400 --> 00:56:28,439 Speaker 2: we're going to fix it. And at some point we've 1049 00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:32,719 Speaker 2: got to make government smarter, more responsive, more efficient. We're 1050 00:56:32,760 --> 00:56:35,319 Speaker 2: the party that needs government to work. We believe in 1051 00:56:35,400 --> 00:56:38,200 Speaker 2: government as a force for good. That's why I'm a Democrat. 1052 00:56:39,120 --> 00:56:41,680 Speaker 2: My sense is, you know, many of the folks on 1053 00:56:41,719 --> 00:56:44,520 Speaker 2: the other side of the aisle, if you will, are 1054 00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:47,799 Speaker 2: more interested in just kind of hobbling and shrinking and 1055 00:56:47,840 --> 00:56:51,080 Speaker 2: making government as fall as it can be. And that's 1056 00:56:51,160 --> 00:56:55,560 Speaker 2: kind of an endless debate. But for where I'm at, 1057 00:56:56,280 --> 00:56:59,640 Speaker 2: it's not about making government smaller or Bigger's especially in 1058 00:56:59,640 --> 00:57:01,520 Speaker 2: a state with a very high tax burn we have 1059 00:57:01,600 --> 00:57:05,319 Speaker 2: in California, Let's give people value for their dollars. Let's 1060 00:57:05,320 --> 00:57:09,359 Speaker 2: make sure we're making people's lives better. So I just, yeah, 1061 00:57:09,400 --> 00:57:12,719 Speaker 2: I grew up in the Democratic Party. I believe in 1062 00:57:12,760 --> 00:57:16,120 Speaker 2: the core values. I think the party is salvageable. But 1063 00:57:16,400 --> 00:57:18,760 Speaker 2: I'm running as a different kind of Democrat to try 1064 00:57:18,760 --> 00:57:21,000 Speaker 2: to make the case for a different kind of politics, 1065 00:57:21,480 --> 00:57:24,000 Speaker 2: whereas by opponents in the race are kind of offering 1066 00:57:24,040 --> 00:57:24,600 Speaker 2: more of the same. 1067 00:57:25,080 --> 00:57:27,680 Speaker 1: No, they only think, look, I get what you're trying 1068 00:57:27,720 --> 00:57:30,480 Speaker 1: to do, And my skepticism is not about what you're 1069 00:57:30,480 --> 00:57:33,560 Speaker 1: trying to do. My skepticism is in the voters. Meaning 1070 00:57:33,640 --> 00:57:38,000 Speaker 1: voters right now are very in the moment, particularly Democratic voters, 1071 00:57:38,040 --> 00:57:43,000 Speaker 1: and they're very frustrated with the current presidential administration, and 1072 00:57:43,040 --> 00:57:47,400 Speaker 1: in many ways, right that's the you know, and they 1073 00:57:47,440 --> 00:57:52,600 Speaker 1: gravitate towards the resistance warriors, particularly in a campaign. You know, 1074 00:57:52,760 --> 00:57:54,919 Speaker 1: I think if you put them in a focus group. 1075 00:57:54,960 --> 00:57:56,880 Speaker 1: A lot of them would agree with many of the 1076 00:57:56,920 --> 00:57:59,640 Speaker 1: premises you're saying, But you know, sometimes this is more 1077 00:57:59,680 --> 00:58:05,960 Speaker 1: emotional than intellectually. That's your challenge. Do you think you're 1078 00:58:06,000 --> 00:58:10,000 Speaker 1: going to be Do you think that you're not that 1079 00:58:10,120 --> 00:58:14,200 Speaker 1: you could come up short because you don't bash Trump enough. 1080 00:58:16,400 --> 00:58:19,120 Speaker 2: I have a lot of faith in the common sense 1081 00:58:19,320 --> 00:58:22,680 Speaker 2: of the voters of the people of California. I've knocked 1082 00:58:22,720 --> 00:58:26,320 Speaker 2: on well over ten thousand doors. I have spoken with 1083 00:58:26,840 --> 00:58:30,360 Speaker 2: tens of thousands of people over my six years now 1084 00:58:30,400 --> 00:58:35,240 Speaker 2: in public life, and I think when people start to 1085 00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:37,920 Speaker 2: tune into this race, hear what the candidates have to say. 1086 00:58:38,840 --> 00:58:44,120 Speaker 2: I think people's common sense intuition on this is that, yes, 1087 00:58:44,360 --> 00:58:47,080 Speaker 2: we want to elect a Democrat who's going to fight 1088 00:58:47,120 --> 00:58:50,160 Speaker 2: for our values nationally, somebody who understands that Trump is 1089 00:58:50,160 --> 00:58:53,040 Speaker 2: an existential threat to our values in our way of life, 1090 00:58:53,080 --> 00:58:55,200 Speaker 2: and we need to fight through the courts and through 1091 00:58:55,200 --> 00:58:58,320 Speaker 2: the bully pulpit and do everything we can to offer 1092 00:58:58,360 --> 00:59:02,560 Speaker 2: an alternative think they understand. I think this is actually 1093 00:59:02,560 --> 00:59:07,360 Speaker 2: true across Democrats, Independence and moderate Republicans that in California, 1094 00:59:08,160 --> 00:59:11,240 Speaker 2: for most of our challenges around public schools, housing, costs, 1095 00:59:11,320 --> 00:59:13,600 Speaker 2: energy costs. We can't blame anybody else. We need to 1096 00:59:13,640 --> 00:59:17,040 Speaker 2: take ownership of our mistakes. We need to take control 1097 00:59:17,080 --> 00:59:19,920 Speaker 2: of our own destiny, and we need to solve our 1098 00:59:20,000 --> 00:59:24,640 Speaker 2: problems because that's actually the best counter to this populist, 1099 00:59:24,680 --> 00:59:27,200 Speaker 2: authoritarian strain in our politics. 1100 00:59:28,160 --> 00:59:30,280 Speaker 1: And I I'd be remiss if I didn't ask you 1101 00:59:30,280 --> 00:59:33,360 Speaker 1: about the so called wealth tax. I'm given your answer 1102 00:59:33,400 --> 00:59:35,920 Speaker 1: you gave to me earlier about how the income how 1103 00:59:36,720 --> 00:59:40,520 Speaker 1: much of the income tax revenue comes from a very 1104 00:59:40,560 --> 00:59:44,160 Speaker 1: tiny percentage of Californians. I'm guessing I have an idea 1105 00:59:44,160 --> 00:59:46,320 Speaker 1: of where you are in the wealth taxt, but I'll 1106 00:59:46,360 --> 00:59:47,440 Speaker 1: let you articulated. 1107 00:59:48,640 --> 00:59:51,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, my view of it is there are a number 1108 00:59:51,120 --> 00:59:53,480 Speaker 2: of other things we should be doing to make the 1109 00:59:53,520 --> 00:59:56,640 Speaker 2: tax code fairer and to make sure that the wealthiest 1110 00:59:56,760 --> 00:59:59,720 Speaker 2: amongst us pay their fair share. And as you've heard 1111 00:59:59,720 --> 01:00:04,800 Speaker 2: on about regressive taxation, income inequality, and opportunity gaps, that's 1112 01:00:04,840 --> 01:00:07,920 Speaker 2: been kind of my whole career is thinking about those issues. 1113 01:00:08,400 --> 01:00:13,800 Speaker 2: I am not supportive of the wealth tax specifically because 1114 01:00:13,920 --> 01:00:16,000 Speaker 2: I don't think it'll work, and I think it will 1115 01:00:16,040 --> 01:00:22,560 Speaker 2: actually ultimately burden middle class and working families in California 1116 01:00:22,640 --> 01:00:25,200 Speaker 2: because billionaires aren't going to pay this tax. Half of 1117 01:00:25,200 --> 01:00:27,440 Speaker 2: them have already left the state. Since it's been proposed, 1118 01:00:27,440 --> 01:00:29,880 Speaker 2: we've seen over a trillion dollars in a capital flight. 1119 01:00:30,160 --> 01:00:34,680 Speaker 2: I'm interested in what works, and what works in this 1120 01:00:34,880 --> 01:00:37,440 Speaker 2: case is and I know it's harder, but if we're 1121 01:00:37,480 --> 01:00:40,040 Speaker 2: going to be intellectually honest about this, we need to 1122 01:00:40,080 --> 01:00:42,960 Speaker 2: fight at the federal level over things like what should 1123 01:00:42,960 --> 01:00:46,000 Speaker 2: the capital gains tax rate be. I don't believe you 1124 01:00:46,000 --> 01:00:50,320 Speaker 2: should be able to borrow endlessly against your appreciated assets 1125 01:00:50,320 --> 01:00:52,400 Speaker 2: and never have to pay a capital gain. That's a 1126 01:00:52,480 --> 01:00:55,360 Speaker 2: huge loophole. I don't believe Elon Mushold able to pass 1127 01:00:55,400 --> 01:00:58,640 Speaker 2: five hundred billion dollars worth of appreciated stock onto his kids, 1128 01:00:58,920 --> 01:01:02,280 Speaker 2: have it rebased market rate. The day that they inherit it, 1129 01:01:02,280 --> 01:01:03,800 Speaker 2: they can turn around and sell it and pay no 1130 01:01:03,880 --> 01:01:06,560 Speaker 2: capital gains. That's wrong. So there's a lot we can 1131 01:01:06,640 --> 01:01:11,000 Speaker 2: do to deal with the wealth inequality in this country, 1132 01:01:11,440 --> 01:01:15,040 Speaker 2: but a wealth tax targeting two hundred people in one 1133 01:01:15,200 --> 01:01:18,680 Speaker 2: state is doomed to backfire and mean higher costs for 1134 01:01:18,720 --> 01:01:19,800 Speaker 2: middle class families. 1135 01:01:20,400 --> 01:01:22,320 Speaker 1: There are a lots of Democrats that are against this, 1136 01:01:22,400 --> 01:01:25,320 Speaker 1: but it feels nobody wants to be on the side 1137 01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:28,040 Speaker 1: of defending billionaires, but you're making I mean, there's there's 1138 01:01:28,080 --> 01:01:29,320 Speaker 1: just a fiscal I get. 1139 01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:32,000 Speaker 2: It about defending the billionaires, though, It's just like I mean, 1140 01:01:32,000 --> 01:01:34,480 Speaker 2: you have to think about the second order effects things 1141 01:01:34,760 --> 01:01:36,480 Speaker 2: and the truth is I mean again, we've got to 1142 01:01:36,520 --> 01:01:39,040 Speaker 2: be honest with people and trust that people. You know, 1143 01:01:39,160 --> 01:01:41,480 Speaker 2: people are smart. People will get it. They will if 1144 01:01:41,520 --> 01:01:44,280 Speaker 2: you are if you respect them enough to tell them 1145 01:01:44,320 --> 01:01:47,320 Speaker 2: the truth. I think you, over time breakthrough and people 1146 01:01:47,360 --> 01:01:50,240 Speaker 2: get it. It won't be the billionaires who pay this tax, 1147 01:01:50,280 --> 01:01:51,840 Speaker 2: if it's fast, It'll be the rest of us. 1148 01:01:52,960 --> 01:01:54,800 Speaker 1: Do you worry that's going to be the litmus test 1149 01:01:55,040 --> 01:01:58,320 Speaker 1: between you know, two of your leading opponents are pretty 1150 01:01:58,360 --> 01:01:59,880 Speaker 1: pretty in favor of it, I believe. 1151 01:02:00,480 --> 01:02:03,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, they are. They're in favor of a lot 1152 01:02:03,200 --> 01:02:05,280 Speaker 2: of things that don't make sense, frankly, and they'd rather 1153 01:02:05,320 --> 01:02:07,520 Speaker 2: blame Donald Trump for all of our problems. And look, 1154 01:02:07,600 --> 01:02:10,880 Speaker 2: I have deep concern about Donald Trump. We've sued them 1155 01:02:10,880 --> 01:02:13,240 Speaker 2: a number of times in San Jose, and I'll fight 1156 01:02:13,320 --> 01:02:17,040 Speaker 2: them as hard as anybody as governor. But again, if 1157 01:02:17,080 --> 01:02:20,480 Speaker 2: the Democrat Party in California isn't willing to take ownership 1158 01:02:20,520 --> 01:02:22,880 Speaker 2: of our public policy failures and start bringing down the 1159 01:02:22,920 --> 01:02:26,440 Speaker 2: cost of housing, of the cost of energy, and improving 1160 01:02:26,480 --> 01:02:29,960 Speaker 2: our public schools. We've got another thing common, We're going 1161 01:02:30,040 --> 01:02:32,120 Speaker 2: to see a Maga movement in California, which is what 1162 01:02:32,200 --> 01:02:35,160 Speaker 2: scares me. So let's actually start owning our problems and 1163 01:02:35,440 --> 01:02:38,680 Speaker 2: take control of our destiny and make government work for people. 1164 01:02:39,160 --> 01:02:43,120 Speaker 1: All right, Well, Mayor Matt Mahon, it's been good to 1165 01:02:43,160 --> 01:02:48,840 Speaker 1: get to know you. I appreciate it. And you know, 1166 01:02:49,040 --> 01:02:52,120 Speaker 1: as long as it's not been the best of years 1167 01:02:52,160 --> 01:02:56,600 Speaker 1: for California basketball, has it for college basketball? I don't 1168 01:02:56,600 --> 01:02:59,320 Speaker 1: feel like you got enough. You know, a lot of 1169 01:02:59,400 --> 01:03:01,360 Speaker 1: years we will get University of San Francisco. You might 1170 01:03:01,400 --> 01:03:05,040 Speaker 1: get others in there, you know. I mean, are you 1171 01:03:05,120 --> 01:03:07,400 Speaker 1: going to do something about all this West coast flight 1172 01:03:07,480 --> 01:03:09,880 Speaker 1: to these conferences in the Midwest and the East Coast. 1173 01:03:12,040 --> 01:03:15,000 Speaker 2: Listen, Chuck, I gotta focus and prioritize. I can't solve 1174 01:03:15,040 --> 01:03:16,520 Speaker 2: every problem. I'll leave that one to you. 1175 01:03:17,840 --> 01:03:19,600 Speaker 1: Well, I know there's a lot of sports fans that 1176 01:03:19,640 --> 01:03:22,600 Speaker 1: are frustrated that all those West Coast teams always have 1177 01:03:22,640 --> 01:03:25,800 Speaker 1: to sit on an airplane. There is a there there 1178 01:03:25,840 --> 01:03:28,640 Speaker 1: is a there's got to be a better way. But 1179 01:03:28,720 --> 01:03:32,960 Speaker 1: you're right. Go worry about how homelessness and housing first, 1180 01:03:33,760 --> 01:03:36,600 Speaker 1: and then we'll go. We'll get somewhere, be safe in 1181 01:03:36,640 --> 01:03:38,040 Speaker 1: the campaign trail. Appreciate you coming on. 1182 01:03:38,440 --> 01:03:38,640 Speaker 2: Thanks