1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Manke's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:14,440 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio and Grimm and Mild. Our world is full of 3 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 1: the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, all 4 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,159 Speaker 1: of these amazing tales are right there on display, just 5 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities. 6 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 1: A lot has been made of the brave soldiers who 7 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 1: proved themselves in epic battles to defeat Hitler and the 8 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: Nazis in World War Two, and rightfully so. But just 9 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 1: as important were the people working behind the scenes to 10 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:51,199 Speaker 1: undermine the German army. You may have heard of the 11 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: English code breakers at Bletchley Park who cracked the Enigma 12 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: code and saved England from German U boats. But there 13 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 1: was another behind the scenes agent who comepletely deceived the Nazis, 14 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: working with the English to trick the Germans into thinking 15 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: that the Allied invasion would land somewhere other than Normandy. 16 00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 1: And curiously enough, he wasn't even an Englishman. Juan Puyo 17 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 1: Garcia was never cut out to be a soldier. He 18 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 1: was skinny and awkward, with pointy ears that stuck out 19 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:21,960 Speaker 1: from both sides of his head. He was always a 20 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: handful as a child, his mother sent him to boarding 21 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: school when he was just six. As an adult, he 22 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:30,039 Speaker 1: became a poultry farmer right before he was caught up 23 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: with the rest of the country in the Spanish Civil 24 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: War between the liberal Republicans and the fascist Nationalists. And 25 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:40,760 Speaker 1: although Jan began as a Republican and defected to the Nationalists, 26 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 1: who were ultimately victorious, he regretted it almost immediately, especially 27 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 1: when he saw how they supported the Nazi regime in Germany, 28 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:51,680 Speaker 1: which quickly began to spread authoritarianism across Europe in the 29 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: late nineteen thirties. Juan wanted to do his part to 30 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: stop the rise of the Nazis, but again, he wasn't 31 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 1: really a soldier, but he felt like he was also 32 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,560 Speaker 1: pretty sneaky. He had successfully defected from one army to 33 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: the other during the Spanish Civil War. After all, maybe 34 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,919 Speaker 1: he could bring those stealthy skills to the war in Europe. 35 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: He decided that he would act as a spy on 36 00:02:13,440 --> 00:02:16,079 Speaker 1: the behalf of the British, but when he reached out 37 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:18,959 Speaker 1: to them, they rejected his offer for help. He didn't 38 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:21,639 Speaker 1: really have anything to offer them he needed to make 39 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: himself an asset first, and so this time he reached 40 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,119 Speaker 1: out to the Germans and claimed that he was traveling 41 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: to London on business and was willing to spy for them. 42 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,800 Speaker 1: They accepted, but of course he had no business in London. Instead, 43 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:38,160 Speaker 1: he worked from Spain and Portugal, where he concocted elaborate 44 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:41,360 Speaker 1: stories about the contacts he was supposedly making in London 45 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: and the information he was learning from them. He conveyed 46 00:02:45,080 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 1: all of this to the Germans and convinced them that 47 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,679 Speaker 1: he was legitimately sending them information from within England. Now 48 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 1: he had something to show the English. When he reached 49 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 1: back out to MI five, they were interested in talking 50 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:00,640 Speaker 1: with him. They flew him to London, where he located 51 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 1: his family. At least that part of Juan's story was 52 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: now actually true. The English, impressed with his ability to 53 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: act as different fictional informants, gave him the code name Garbo, 54 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 1: after the famous actress. They worked with Wan to help 55 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 1: him deepen his list of fictional contacts, and soon his 56 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: contacts had contacts. There was an entire imaginary web of 57 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:27,359 Speaker 1: fake people, soldiers and civilians alike, who Juan was reporting 58 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 1: on to the Nazis. Soon he transitioned from letters to 59 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:36,960 Speaker 1: radio communication, sending multiple messages with fake intel every single day. 60 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 1: It would have been exhausting keeping it all straight in 61 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: his head, and soon the stakes got as high as 62 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 1: they possibly could get. The Allies wanted Wan to start 63 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: telling the Nazis that there was a planned Allied invasion 64 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 1: of France, which was true, but they planned to land 65 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 1: at Normandy, and they wanted Wan to tell the Nazis 66 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 1: they were going to land farther north instead. It was 67 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 1: a plan that played to Hitler's ego, as he had 68 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:01,840 Speaker 1: suspected that this was their. 69 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 2: Plan all along. Wan spent days spinning stories over the 70 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 2: radio about how his fictional contacts were seeing all kinds 71 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 2: of information and movement toward a more northern landing in France. 72 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 2: The Nazis were utterly convinced that this is where the 73 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 2: Allies would be headed. They placed the majority of their 74 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 2: forces in the north and so were blindsided when the 75 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 2: Allies attacked Normandy, far their south. It was still a 76 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 2: fierce battle, and had the Nazis not been deceived by Wan, 77 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 2: they might have actually been able to win. After the war, 78 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,760 Speaker 2: Jan kept up his covert lifestyle by having Mi five 79 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 2: fake his death. He then went to live in South America, 80 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:43,479 Speaker 2: abandoning his wife and children. His reasons for doing so 81 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:46,840 Speaker 2: were unclear, although he was discovered by a journalist in 82 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 2: the nineteen eighties and reunited with his family. Then clearly 83 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 2: Juan was a curious and enigmatic man from the start. 84 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:56,840 Speaker 2: It may have hurt him in his personal life, but 85 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 2: the entire free world is fortunate that he loved to 86 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 2: play spy games. Ahmed Musa wiped the sweat from his 87 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 2: brow as he stepped from the baking desert into the cool, 88 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 2: dry tomb. It was nineteen sixty four and Ahmed had 89 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 2: just gotten word that the inner sanctum of his latest 90 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:30,160 Speaker 2: discovery was finally clear of debris. The tomb was located 91 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:33,560 Speaker 2: in Sakara, Egypt, in a necropolis full of kings and 92 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 2: powerful advisors. It was time to find out just who 93 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:41,719 Speaker 2: was buried there. The kerosene lamplight played against the walls, 94 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 2: illuminating painted scenes and hieroglyphics. As Ahmed stepped further inside 95 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 2: the tomb. He was one of the first people to 96 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 2: step foot in there in nearly five thousand years. Ahmed 97 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 2: stopped as his torchlight illuminated a striking illustration on a wall. 98 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:00,880 Speaker 2: It was two figures standing nose to know in what 99 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 2: looked like an intimate pose. This wasn't uncommon for ancient 100 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 2: Egyptian tomb art. In fact, Ahmed had seen married couples 101 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:11,479 Speaker 2: pictured like this before. What was unusual was that the 102 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:15,480 Speaker 2: two figures, apparently the residents of the tomb, were both men. 103 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:20,560 Speaker 2: In the sixty years since Ahmed's discovery, Egyptologists have exhaustively 104 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 2: studied the tomb of Numhotep and Neonkanum, examining murals, hieroglyphic records, 105 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:29,280 Speaker 2: and objects left behind. Many of them have come to 106 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:32,280 Speaker 2: share the same conclusion that the two may be one 107 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:36,479 Speaker 2: of the earliest recorded gay couples in history, based on 108 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:41,159 Speaker 2: the historical record inside the tomb. Numhotep and Neankannum were 109 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 2: incredibly important to King NEUSIENI, a pharaoh that ruled during 110 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 2: the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. Their official titles 111 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,160 Speaker 2: were head manicurists to the royal family, which was a 112 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:55,040 Speaker 2: high position at the time. The pharaoh had a group 113 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:59,240 Speaker 2: of aids dedicated to dressing and preparing him for public engagements, 114 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 2: all with very specific jobs and titles. Along with the manicurists. 115 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:06,599 Speaker 2: He daily had help from the hairdressers, keepers of the 116 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:11,280 Speaker 2: head dress, and adorners of the king. But beyond being manicurists, 117 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 2: Numhotep and Neonkanum also held a laundry list of other 118 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 2: honorable titles. Between them, they were also guardians of secrets, 119 00:07:19,240 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 2: confidants of the kings, and priests who purify the king 120 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 2: in life. Both men were married to women, and portions 121 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:28,679 Speaker 2: of the tombs show them with their wives and children, 122 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 2: but the vast majority of the artwork pictured them together, 123 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 2: often with Numhotep in the position that usually indicates a 124 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 2: wife in similar Egyptian tumart. In one banquet scene, it's 125 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 2: clear that while Nyanka NUM's wife was initially part of 126 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 2: the illustration, she was almost completely erased at some point 127 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 2: during the tomb's construction. Because remember, ancient Egyptians were obsessed 128 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 2: with death and the afterlife, so much so that wealthy 129 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 2: Egyptians spent most of their lives building the tomb to 130 00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:00,040 Speaker 2: house themselves after they were gone. They believe that the 131 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,560 Speaker 2: spirit never died, but would go on into the afterlife, or, 132 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 2: in some versions of belief, would be reborn anew, so 133 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 2: making your tomb a grand reflection of the afterlife you 134 00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 2: wanted was a serious business. Judging by the arts and 135 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 2: inscriptions in the tomb, it's clear that Neumhotep and Neonkanum 136 00:08:18,480 --> 00:08:21,720 Speaker 2: were very close while alive and didn't intend to be 137 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 2: separated in the afterlife. While it's not entirely clear who 138 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 2: died first, Egyptologists suspect noum Hotep was the first of 139 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 2: the pair to die. Different theories have been offered over 140 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:37,559 Speaker 2: the years for Neumhotep and neonka NUM's relationship. Initially, Egyptologists 141 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 2: believed that they were brothers or maybe even twins. Some 142 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,960 Speaker 2: even conjecture that they were father and son who didn't 143 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 2: want to be separated after death. But over years of research, 144 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: it's become clear that the two are illustrated using iconography 145 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 2: usually reserved for husband and wife. Most telling is a 146 00:08:55,080 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 2: carving of Neumhotep smelling a lotus blossom oppose almost exclusively 147 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 2: reserve for women in tomb art. Today, it's accepted by 148 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,840 Speaker 2: many Egyptologists that the evidence supports one theory the most 149 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:11,480 Speaker 2: that they were a romantic couple, whether they were lovers, brothers, 150 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 2: or just best friends. Neumhotep and Neonka Num left behind 151 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 2: a legacy that still fascinates us today, and if nothing else, 152 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 2: they prove that sometimes the best thing in life is 153 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 2: finding someone to hold your hand, both in this world 154 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:32,800 Speaker 2: and the next. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour 155 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 2: of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, 156 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:40,599 Speaker 2: or learn more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast 157 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 2: dot com. The show was created by me Aaron Mankey 158 00:09:44,920 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 2: in partnership with how Stuff Works. I make another award 159 00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 2: winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series, 160 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 2: and television show, and you can learn all about it 161 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,760 Speaker 2: over at the Worldolore dot com. 162 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:00,199 Speaker 1: And until next time, stay curious. Yes