WEBVTT - 10 Bizarre Medical Treatments

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to you Stuff you Should Know from House Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Josh Clark. There's Child's Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry to

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<v Speaker 1>my right. This is Stuffy should Know. Why are your

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<v Speaker 1>eyes closed? A creepy? You sound like shwetty Balls Alo

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<v Speaker 1>Bob swetty Balls get from Saturday Night Live. Man. That

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<v Speaker 1>just that blofted right over here. Now I'm all mellow.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah you irie, Yes, I love that. The beginning of

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<v Speaker 1>this article UM talks about botox. I thought it was

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty good. Uh it was. It said, like, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>one day we're gonna look back on injecting batolenum toxin

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<v Speaker 1>A into your face and think that's just crazy. Like

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's crazy. Now, Okay, you know I see

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<v Speaker 1>what you mean. Nuts. Yeah, if you step back and

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<v Speaker 1>look at it, for sure, paralyzing your face muscles to

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<v Speaker 1>look younger. Yeah, especially if you've ever seen Dead Calm.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you see that movie? Yeah, with a out on

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<v Speaker 1>the water with the boat. Yeah, I remember he said

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<v Speaker 1>that's what happened to the other people on the bows,

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<v Speaker 1>that they all got baculi um and died. Oh, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't remember that. Yeah, that was his whole set up.

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<v Speaker 1>His excuse for his explanation for what happened was baculi

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<v Speaker 1>is um. But yeah, that's what I think of when

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<v Speaker 1>I think baculi is um is dead calm. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>with botox he end up looking like a freak. Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>don't be judgmental, not being judgmental, but it was pretty judgmental. No, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's judgmental, I guess. But yeah, I think I think it.

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<v Speaker 1>That's my stance is if you want to do that,

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<v Speaker 1>then more power to you. But I think people look

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<v Speaker 1>weird when they look consistently surprised, So they don't. They

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<v Speaker 1>don't use it just for that. They used to treat

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<v Speaker 1>my grains, uh, excessive sweatiness. I should get it also

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<v Speaker 1>known as hyper hydrosis. What what like in the armpit

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<v Speaker 1>or the hands? Yeah, like directly in there. I guess

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<v Speaker 1>this toxin goes in and like deadens the nerve cells.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe I can't remember. The point is we're both agreed,

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<v Speaker 1>even in a roundabout way, that it is a very strange, bizarre,

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<v Speaker 1>you might say, medical treatment to inject toxin into your

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<v Speaker 1>face to look youthful. Yeah, I was judging. I take

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<v Speaker 1>it all back. People want to do what they want

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<v Speaker 1>to do. That's fine. I just my personal feeling is

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<v Speaker 1>that it doesn't have the desired effect to make you

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<v Speaker 1>look like you think you look proud of you. Thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>Uh so, chuck botuli is um batulin botox, we should say,

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<v Speaker 1>is pretty much nothing compared to some of the other

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<v Speaker 1>stuff that we've used the past and in some cases

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<v Speaker 1>still continue to use. Because this is all based on

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<v Speaker 1>an article on Housta Works called tim Bizarre Treatments. Doctors

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<v Speaker 1>used to think we're legit, it turns out that some

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<v Speaker 1>of the stuff actually still is legit. Yeah, and um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, we should plug our friends over at Sawbones. Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Justin and his wife Dr Sidney McElroy. And Justin does

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<v Speaker 1>My Brother and My Brother and Me podcast with his brothers.

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<v Speaker 1>They have a spinoff, not spinoff, they have their own

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<v Speaker 1>podcast with Sawbones where they talk about antiquated medical Uh

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<v Speaker 1>that's all. They talk about antiquated medical treatments. And they

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<v Speaker 1>said they were inspired by our podcast to start that one. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>But every time we send somebody over to listen to them,

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<v Speaker 1>they don't come back. Yeah, you know, so stop it.

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<v Speaker 1>We created a monster. But anyway, Um, we are in

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<v Speaker 1>turn inspired by them, and uh, it's just a big

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<v Speaker 1>we're blowing smoke each up each other's butt, tobacco smoke.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll hard to see it. That was literally where that

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<v Speaker 1>term came from, to blow smoke ups up your arts.

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<v Speaker 1>But all it did was redirect to the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>people used to do this for real. And I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if that's really where the term came from or not.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't. I don't either. I can tell you where

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<v Speaker 1>the treatment supposedly came from came from a legend. It

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<v Speaker 1>looks like a legend. I think at the time they

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<v Speaker 1>took it as a factual story that a man rescued

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<v Speaker 1>his drowned wife from a river, I think in France.

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<v Speaker 1>And um, I didn't know what to do when a

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<v Speaker 1>soldiers just happened to walk by and said, take this

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<v Speaker 1>pipe and blow the smoke like stick one end into

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<v Speaker 1>erectum and blow on the lid end until she comes

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<v Speaker 1>to I don't think we've even said yet what we're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about, which is a tobacco enema. We're no sawbones.

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<v Speaker 1>Tobacco enemas literally blowing tobacco smoke up the rectum of

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<v Speaker 1>an individual for a health reason, and in this case,

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<v Speaker 1>the original reason was to revive a drown victim, which

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<v Speaker 1>is apparently what it was initially used for when it

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<v Speaker 1>came into widespread use, and I guess it was in

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<v Speaker 1>widespread use, and apparently it did work. In this initial legend,

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<v Speaker 1>the wife came to on the fifth blow and went

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<v Speaker 1>to a local bar and got a drink and then

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<v Speaker 1>went home after being resuscitated from drowning and then having

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<v Speaker 1>a pipe in erect um with smoke blone up her butt. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>and um, there there's speculation that if if it did work,

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<v Speaker 1>it was the intrusion of the pipe or later on

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<v Speaker 1>the bellows that probably did it. But the thinking at

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<v Speaker 1>the time was that nicotine was a stimulant and that

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<v Speaker 1>this would directly stimulate the person back to life. That's right. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you mentioned drowning victims. That it was so commonly used

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<v Speaker 1>as a method for helping drowning victims that this equipment

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<v Speaker 1>was um put alongside major waterways, very much like we

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<v Speaker 1>would have a um defribrillator today. They had these along

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<v Speaker 1>like the River Thames, and you had to know where

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<v Speaker 1>they were. And Uh. In seventeen seventy four, doctors William

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<v Speaker 1>Hawes and Thomas Cogan Um in London formed the Institution

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<v Speaker 1>for Affording Immediate Relief two persons apparently dead from drowning,

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<v Speaker 1>and they later changed that name to the Royal Humane Society.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a lot better. And they have promoted this method

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<v Speaker 1>by paying people for guineas uh to anyone who could

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<v Speaker 1>successfully revive a drowning victim. Huh. I'll bet in those

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<v Speaker 1>kids along the waterways you go to use it in

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<v Speaker 1>the tobacco would be missing because local twelve year old

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<v Speaker 1>had gotten into it. It's a good point. Uh. And

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<v Speaker 1>there was even a little rhyme at the British Medical

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<v Speaker 1>Association in the seventeen seventy four at the meeting um

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<v Speaker 1>tobacco glister because it was also called glister g l

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<v Speaker 1>y ste er these kids tobacco glister. Breathe and bleed,

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<v Speaker 1>keep warm and rub till you succeed, and spare no

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<v Speaker 1>pains for what you do may one day be repaid

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<v Speaker 1>to you. What is going on? Uh? You know what

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<v Speaker 1>goes around comes around. What's going on? And I think

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<v Speaker 1>trying to England where I guess if you're if you're

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<v Speaker 1>giving a tobacco animal to somebody and you know that

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<v Speaker 1>that little rhymes, you probably would stop because you'd be like,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want this coming back to me. I just

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<v Speaker 1>rather pass on to the next world. Uh well. Dr

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<v Speaker 1>Richard Mead was the first guy who pioneered this in

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<v Speaker 1>mid seventeen hundreds, and by eighteen eleven it was because

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<v Speaker 1>they were like, no, this is not working and it's

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<v Speaker 1>bad for you and you're blown smoke up. Someone's but right,

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<v Speaker 1>what are you thinking? And then later on doctors were

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<v Speaker 1>used to prescribe cigarettes going through the other end that's right,

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<v Speaker 1>which is all untrue supposedly. Yeah, I guess that was

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<v Speaker 1>the Edward Burney's thing. Oh yeah, intent um, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>Next up, we have our mercury. Um. If you've ever

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<v Speaker 1>heard of you've ever seen the awesome exhibit the terracotta soldiers.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you ever see that? Um? China's first emperor, Qin

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<v Speaker 1>chi Huang Um he was the moment the terracotta soldiers. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he was the one that was buried in like this

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<v Speaker 1>basically underground city that was so vast and had all

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<v Speaker 1>these terracotta soldiers guarding him and his own specific to him.

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<v Speaker 1>They've they've I was about to say rated much of it,

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<v Speaker 1>but they've explored much of it, but not his actual

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<v Speaker 1>tomb still because it has a moat of liquid mercury

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<v Speaker 1>around it, so he's still in situ because of the

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<v Speaker 1>local Yeah, that's pretty neat, pretty neat. And Um, he

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<v Speaker 1>took the stuff as to make himself immortal, um, which

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<v Speaker 1>is ironic because super toxic and it killed him before

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<v Speaker 1>he was forty, but at the opposite effect it did. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>His death didn't apparently get out to the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the world because mercury was used in other kinds of

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<v Speaker 1>medicines for a very long time, apparently up until the parties. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>if you had syphilis, your doctor would give you some

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<v Speaker 1>sort of ointment, sometimes an injection of mercury to treat syphilis.

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<v Speaker 1>And it may or may not have treated the syphilis,

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<v Speaker 1>but it would definitely make your teeth fall out and

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<v Speaker 1>make you what would I guess generously be called agitated. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it had. There's a host of horrible things that can

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<v Speaker 1>happen to you from mercury exposure. Yeah, like death. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>Cinnabar was what they used in China as their or

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<v Speaker 1>mercury for two thousand years. And uh, it's it's just

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<v Speaker 1>I find it crazy that I know it was the

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<v Speaker 1>first Emperor of China, so it was a long time ago,

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<v Speaker 1>but it just seems weird that hey take this thing

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<v Speaker 1>to make you live forever when it's actually one of

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<v Speaker 1>the most toxic things you can put in your body.

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<v Speaker 1>They had it backwards. Supposedly, Jeremy Piven had mercury poisoning

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<v Speaker 1>in two he was eating sushi twice a day. I

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<v Speaker 1>remember that, and then I heard that, and then I

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<v Speaker 1>think I remember hearing that that wasn't true, and it

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<v Speaker 1>was maybe it was like made up to get out

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<v Speaker 1>of a movie or something. I don't know. I've got

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<v Speaker 1>looking at that again. I definitely remember when that happened.

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<v Speaker 1>Thought strange. I mean, I love sushi, like, yeah, anyone

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<v Speaker 1>go back and listen to our sushi podcast. But I've

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<v Speaker 1>never had mercurial or mercury poisoning. So chuck up next

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<v Speaker 1>is one of my favorites. But I could find almost

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<v Speaker 1>nothing more on this. I found that it did in

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<v Speaker 1>fact exist, and there's schematics and stuff on the on

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<v Speaker 1>the internet, but the whirling chair, there's not much to it.

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<v Speaker 1>No um again. Mid nineteenth century when um the mentally

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<v Speaker 1>ill were treated very poorly locked away put in iron cages. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>They had one thing I found called a tranquilizing chair,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's basically it looks like an electric chair. You're

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<v Speaker 1>just sitting up completely strapped then, um, but you have

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<v Speaker 1>a box over your head. Well, what's funny is that

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<v Speaker 1>was one of the more humane techniques for treating mental illness. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>That was like the result of the um humanism progressive

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<v Speaker 1>movement from the mid nineteenth century. That's crazy and sad.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, the history of the treatment metal mental illness

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<v Speaker 1>not just like yeah, we've talked about it a lot,

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<v Speaker 1>just across the ages. It's really really sad. Yeah, very

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<v Speaker 1>misunderstood and still is in a lot of ways. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>But the whirling chair was it was not all about

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<v Speaker 1>it me. It was not an ice shower or laxative

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<v Speaker 1>or an insulent comma or an insulin comma. It was

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<v Speaker 1>much better. It was a chair with a spring and

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<v Speaker 1>lever system basically where they it looks like they had

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<v Speaker 1>a like it was hooked up to a like a crank. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>like a crank that you basically just spun these people

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<v Speaker 1>around until they passed out. And based on the schematics

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<v Speaker 1>I saw if you were the operator, you had to

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<v Speaker 1>wear pantaloon. Yes, that's right. And apparently they would say

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<v Speaker 1>it would cure your schizophrenia. Um, because it would shuffle

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<v Speaker 1>the contents of your brain and just the right way. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Like imagine being strapped to a chair that was spun

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<v Speaker 1>around where you became so dizzy that you passed out,

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<v Speaker 1>and on top of it, you have schizophrenia, right, and

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<v Speaker 1>then on top of that they came out and you say,

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<v Speaker 1>how are you feeling? Are you cured? I'm cured? Yes?

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<v Speaker 1>Can I please go home now? Yeah? Seriously, they're like, hey,

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<v Speaker 1>at least we're not burning you at the stake for

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<v Speaker 1>being a witch. Um. I wish there was more out

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<v Speaker 1>there on that too, though. I think a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>this stuff is just it went the way the dodos,

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<v Speaker 1>So there's, you know, not much info on it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean there's nothing. It's just there was such thing

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<v Speaker 1>as a whirling chair. Here's how it worked, and the

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<v Speaker 1>reason why they used it was to rearrange your brain

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<v Speaker 1>if you had schizophrenia. That's right. So we'll keep going

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<v Speaker 1>because this is a lot of fun. Yes it is,

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<v Speaker 1>but first we have to take a commercial break and

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<v Speaker 1>we will do that right now, and we're back Chuck

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<v Speaker 1>and Chuck, do you remember what are we record on

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<v Speaker 1>yesterday where we were talking about antioch t um. So

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<v Speaker 1>remember we talked about how oxygen goes through and and

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:34.760
<v Speaker 1>steals electrons from other other atoms and other molecules to

0:13:34.840 --> 0:13:39.200
<v Speaker 1>stabilize itself. And that's the process of oxidation. If you

0:13:39.280 --> 0:13:44.119
<v Speaker 1>take that process and multiply it by powers of millions,

0:13:45.440 --> 0:13:49.240
<v Speaker 1>what you have is radiation poisoning exposure, high levels of

0:13:49.679 --> 0:13:52.480
<v Speaker 1>exposure to high levels of radiation, is what I'm trying

0:13:52.520 --> 0:13:55.960
<v Speaker 1>to say. Um. For the most part, we do everything

0:13:56.000 --> 0:13:58.640
<v Speaker 1>we can to avoid this kind of thing. UM. But

0:13:58.720 --> 0:14:01.560
<v Speaker 1>it turns out that in the UM late nineteenth century

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 1>early twentieth century there were a lot of products on

0:14:05.080 --> 0:14:09.160
<v Speaker 1>the shelf that did the opposite, that introduced radiation in

0:14:09.200 --> 0:14:12.679
<v Speaker 1>the form of radium um in the in the hopes

0:14:12.760 --> 0:14:17.080
<v Speaker 1>that it would promote health and cure disease. Yeah, Mary

0:14:17.160 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 1>and Pierre Cury discovered it. In by UM, the US

0:14:21.800 --> 0:14:26.480
<v Speaker 1>was manufacturing synthetic radium UH to use in such things

0:14:26.520 --> 0:14:31.120
<v Speaker 1>like um radium schokolada from Burke and Brown it was,

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>or radium bread from the Hitman block bakery. Radium was

0:14:35.640 --> 0:14:39.760
<v Speaker 1>bread baked with radium water and popular until ninety six,

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:42.560
<v Speaker 1>and radium water was a big thing. The reason why

0:14:42.560 --> 0:14:44.360
<v Speaker 1>it was a big thing apparently it kicked all of

0:14:44.400 --> 0:14:49.400
<v Speaker 1>this off because there are natural spas in places like

0:14:49.760 --> 0:14:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Hot Springs, Arkansas, UM and somebody started investigating the waters

0:14:55.520 --> 0:14:58.640
<v Speaker 1>and found radon there and they said, well, rd on,

0:14:59.200 --> 0:15:02.560
<v Speaker 1>that's radio active. Where can we find that? And they said,

0:15:02.600 --> 0:15:05.920
<v Speaker 1>how about radium? So they started putting radium in everything. Yeah,

0:15:05.960 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 1>they had. Here's some of the other products and you

0:15:07.920 --> 0:15:09.480
<v Speaker 1>can look these up. There a lot of fun when

0:15:09.480 --> 0:15:12.720
<v Speaker 1>you look at these old school ads, you know. For

0:15:12.760 --> 0:15:16.440
<v Speaker 1>the relegator, it was a um a radium lace bucket

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 1>basically with a little spigot. It's like a little water tank.

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:24.400
<v Speaker 1>So it just introduced radiation to whatever water you put in. Yep.

0:15:24.520 --> 0:15:26.480
<v Speaker 1>Or you could get what they called the radium coin

0:15:26.720 --> 0:15:28.800
<v Speaker 1>that you could just drop like an alka seltzer into

0:15:28.840 --> 0:15:32.320
<v Speaker 1>your water. Um. There was the radium scope, which is

0:15:32.360 --> 0:15:37.800
<v Speaker 1>a toy inwo that offered the luminescence in the ad

0:15:37.840 --> 0:15:40.160
<v Speaker 1>also said but also doubles as a wonderful night light

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:46.640
<v Speaker 1>because it glows. Oh yeah, it was for kids. Wow. Toothpaste, um,

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 1>but from a man named Alfred Cury who was no

0:15:49.280 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 1>relation really, even though he used that to his advantage

0:15:52.920 --> 0:15:56.200
<v Speaker 1>the Curie name. And he also had the faux radio

0:15:56.240 --> 0:16:00.080
<v Speaker 1>brand of cosmetics UH rejuvenates and brightens the ski in.

0:16:01.160 --> 0:16:04.840
<v Speaker 1>This also kind of brings to focus why little kids

0:16:04.960 --> 0:16:09.680
<v Speaker 1>chemistry sets frequently included radioactive materials like in the middle

0:16:09.680 --> 0:16:13.280
<v Speaker 1>of the twentieth century it glowed well, no, because like

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:16.440
<v Speaker 1>that you could get it in water if you wanted to,

0:16:16.600 --> 0:16:20.120
<v Speaker 1>or cosmetics or contraceptives or chocolate. So why wouldn't you

0:16:20.160 --> 0:16:23.560
<v Speaker 1>put it in a kid's chemistry set too? So before

0:16:23.600 --> 0:16:27.040
<v Speaker 1>I didn't understand that, Now I understand. So Supposedly the

0:16:27.080 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 1>trend really started to die off in the thirties though,

0:16:30.640 --> 0:16:34.320
<v Speaker 1>um thanks to something called rate a Thor and ratea

0:16:34.400 --> 0:16:37.360
<v Speaker 1>Thor was a little tincture that you would take these

0:16:37.400 --> 0:16:41.600
<v Speaker 1>little couple fluid ounce bottles that were highly radioactive. They

0:16:41.600 --> 0:16:45.760
<v Speaker 1>had just tons of radium m and what I guess,

0:16:45.840 --> 0:16:47.720
<v Speaker 1>one of the owners or one of the investors in

0:16:47.800 --> 0:16:51.160
<v Speaker 1>the company, his name was Evan Buyers. He was a

0:16:51.200 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 1>pro golfer too, I believe um. He very publicly died

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:58.160
<v Speaker 1>of radiation poisoning because he drank three bottles of this

0:16:58.160 --> 0:17:00.880
<v Speaker 1>stuff a day. So after at the public was like,

0:17:01.000 --> 0:17:04.520
<v Speaker 1>maybe we shouldn't be doing this anymore. Well, another thing

0:17:04.520 --> 0:17:08.240
<v Speaker 1>they used it for between nineteen seventeen and nineteen twenty six,

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:13.840
<v Speaker 1>the US Radium Corporation UM used luminous paint to paint

0:17:13.880 --> 0:17:18.880
<v Speaker 1>clocks clock faces so you could see them. And workers

0:17:18.880 --> 0:17:21.720
<v Speaker 1>were even taught to shape paint brushes with their mouths

0:17:22.240 --> 0:17:25.520
<v Speaker 1>to maintain a finer point. So they were sticking the

0:17:25.560 --> 0:17:28.119
<v Speaker 1>paintbrushes with the paint on them in their mouth, and

0:17:28.359 --> 0:17:31.320
<v Speaker 1>they encouraged them to paint their nails, their teeth, uh,

0:17:31.359 --> 0:17:35.919
<v Speaker 1>and to ingest it. But management suspiciously always stayed away

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:39.000
<v Speaker 1>and avoided exposure themselves. And I know there were a

0:17:39.000 --> 0:17:42.560
<v Speaker 1>bunch of lawsuits because of that. And the other thing

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:45.439
<v Speaker 1>I found two was they used it before viagran c alice.

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 1>There were um they called them bougies b O U

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 1>g I E s um radioactive wax rods inserted into

0:17:54.600 --> 0:18:01.720
<v Speaker 1>the urethra. Ah isn't that crazy? Yeah, for a number

0:18:01.720 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 1>of reasons. Yeah. Or they had like an athletic supporter

0:18:05.280 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 1>containing a layer of um radium impregnated fabric that you

0:18:08.720 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 1>would wear if you had trouble getting an erection. It's

0:18:11.800 --> 0:18:14.760
<v Speaker 1>not nearly as bad as the rods. No, no, all right,

0:18:14.840 --> 0:18:20.400
<v Speaker 1>how about eurotherapy, dude, So this one apparently is labeled

0:18:20.440 --> 0:18:25.600
<v Speaker 1>quack medicine, but there's a lot of there's a lot.

0:18:25.680 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 1>It makes sense intuitively, so eurotherapy. Drinking or ingesting or

0:18:32.320 --> 0:18:34.680
<v Speaker 1>having your own urine shot into your bloodstream. Yeah, yeah,

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:37.359
<v Speaker 1>I some people injected. Yeah, it's still a thing. It

0:18:37.480 --> 0:18:40.399
<v Speaker 1>is still a thing. Yeah. UM. Here's why. Urine is

0:18:40.400 --> 0:18:45.000
<v Speaker 1>a byproduct of the blood UM and when so in

0:18:45.119 --> 0:18:49.200
<v Speaker 1>your your urine is water two and a half percent

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:55.760
<v Speaker 1>roughly is uria, which is actually a UM has antimicrobial, antimicrobial,

0:18:55.840 --> 0:19:04.800
<v Speaker 1>anti fungal, and antibacterial product properties and um it also

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:09.719
<v Speaker 1>has another tune mineral stuff like that, salts, things like that. UM. Apparently,

0:19:10.240 --> 0:19:16.040
<v Speaker 1>if your blood is toxic, you have toxins in your blood,

0:19:16.520 --> 0:19:19.120
<v Speaker 1>your body, your body is triggered to clean it out,

0:19:19.280 --> 0:19:22.160
<v Speaker 1>and your urine is clean. If your urine has toxins

0:19:22.200 --> 0:19:24.280
<v Speaker 1>in it, your blood is cleaned out too. There's like

0:19:24.359 --> 0:19:29.560
<v Speaker 1>the symbiotic um feedback loop where if one's clean, the

0:19:29.640 --> 0:19:32.000
<v Speaker 1>other one's clean. If one's toxic, the other one's toxic,

0:19:32.320 --> 0:19:35.720
<v Speaker 1>and that you can trigger a blood cleaning your blood

0:19:35.760 --> 0:19:41.520
<v Speaker 1>cleaning drive supposedly by drinking your own urine. By reintroducing

0:19:41.600 --> 0:19:45.720
<v Speaker 1>the toxins over and over again. Um, your blood could

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 1>be conceivably cleaner. That's the thinking behind this, and there's

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:54.480
<v Speaker 1>actually again intuitively it makes sense. Yeah, they they Some

0:19:54.640 --> 0:19:57.480
<v Speaker 1>people still think it can stimulate your immune system and

0:19:57.520 --> 0:20:02.760
<v Speaker 1>actually fight cancer exactly basically by making your your body

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:07.560
<v Speaker 1>basically your immune system react more vigorously. Um, it's like

0:20:08.000 --> 0:20:10.480
<v Speaker 1>running it through the ring or on purpose. Yeah. The

0:20:10.560 --> 0:20:14.720
<v Speaker 1>problem is is there's no evidence behind it. There have

0:20:14.760 --> 0:20:18.240
<v Speaker 1>been individual reports um of it stopping cancer growth, but

0:20:18.880 --> 0:20:23.200
<v Speaker 1>no scientific evidence um has come out in favor of it.

0:20:23.560 --> 0:20:26.040
<v Speaker 1>But people still do it. Yeah. And there's also been

0:20:26.119 --> 0:20:30.560
<v Speaker 1>tons of stories about people surviving for days and weeks

0:20:30.680 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 1>by drinking their own urine after being trapped in like

0:20:33.160 --> 0:20:37.520
<v Speaker 1>a collapsed hotel or something like that. Right. Um, but yeah,

0:20:37.600 --> 0:20:40.359
<v Speaker 1>there's still there's still I guess, pockets of people who

0:20:40.960 --> 0:20:44.640
<v Speaker 1>engage in urine therapy. Yeah. And um, also we should

0:20:44.680 --> 0:20:48.240
<v Speaker 1>mention it is does not help your jellyfish sting I

0:20:48.359 --> 0:20:51.879
<v Speaker 1>did it. Don't be dumb on that it actually definitely

0:20:52.040 --> 0:20:55.040
<v Speaker 1>makes your jellyfish thing worse. That's another one. Things like

0:20:55.080 --> 0:20:56.680
<v Speaker 1>why do people say that if it makes it worse?

0:20:56.760 --> 0:20:59.240
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. It's not an episode of Friends, for

0:20:59.320 --> 0:21:04.439
<v Speaker 1>God's sake. I know they propagated a lie. Jerks who

0:21:04.520 --> 0:21:07.679
<v Speaker 1>pete On who? I can't remember. I think didn't they

0:21:07.680 --> 0:21:10.720
<v Speaker 1>all pe on Monica? Yeah? I think Monica got pete On,

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:12.119
<v Speaker 1>But I don't know if it was everybody. Maybe it

0:21:12.240 --> 0:21:14.600
<v Speaker 1>was everybody. Of course you didn't show it. It probably

0:21:14.640 --> 0:21:18.600
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't have been. I don't know. Yeah, I think it was, yeah,

0:21:18.680 --> 0:21:22.399
<v Speaker 1>Courtney Cox, Alright, This next one UM A bit of

0:21:22.480 --> 0:21:26.240
<v Speaker 1>a warning. It is sexual in nature. So if you're listening,

0:21:26.280 --> 0:21:27.760
<v Speaker 1>maybe you should go ask your mom or dad if

0:21:27.760 --> 0:21:31.520
<v Speaker 1>you should continue listening. If you're a child, yeah, an

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:34.120
<v Speaker 1>honest kittern't know. If you're an adult, you should call

0:21:34.200 --> 0:21:36.720
<v Speaker 1>up your elderly mother or father. Can I listen to

0:21:36.840 --> 0:21:41.760
<v Speaker 1>something about the female orgasm? Right? Which supposedly, apparently for

0:21:42.119 --> 0:21:46.520
<v Speaker 1>especially in the Victorian Age, but for centuries before that,

0:21:47.200 --> 0:21:55.080
<v Speaker 1>UM was widely considered not to exist. Right um. But strangely,

0:21:55.880 --> 0:22:00.200
<v Speaker 1>there was a medical procedure that women would undergo called

0:22:00.320 --> 0:22:05.639
<v Speaker 1>UM a pelvic massage yes to treat I don't think

0:22:05.680 --> 0:22:11.040
<v Speaker 1>we even said hysteria because women were hysterical quote unquote right.

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:14.680
<v Speaker 1>They couldn't have orgasms, but they could have hysteria, which

0:22:14.720 --> 0:22:18.080
<v Speaker 1>we should point out what the hysteria was is normal

0:22:18.480 --> 0:22:23.119
<v Speaker 1>female sexuality. Okay, we know that now, but back then

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:26.720
<v Speaker 1>it was hysteria. So somehow somewhere along the way, and

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:30.000
<v Speaker 1>apparently there's um, there's evidence that in ancient Greece the

0:22:30.200 --> 0:22:34.800
<v Speaker 1>pelvic massage was carried out. But in the Victorian Age

0:22:34.840 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 1>you would go to your doctor if you're a woman,

0:22:36.680 --> 0:22:39.159
<v Speaker 1>and get a pelvic massage, and then you would be

0:22:39.280 --> 0:22:44.800
<v Speaker 1>brought to what was called hysterical paroxysm, which is orgasm, right,

0:22:45.240 --> 0:22:50.119
<v Speaker 1>which didn't exist, that's right. Uh. They also it was

0:22:50.359 --> 0:22:54.399
<v Speaker 1>hysteria or wandering womb um was what it was also called. Well,

0:22:54.440 --> 0:22:57.480
<v Speaker 1>wandering room was different. Oh yeah, that was like um

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 1>the idea and apparently Hippocrates either at least espoused it

0:23:01.920 --> 0:23:03.720
<v Speaker 1>if he didn't come up with it. That was the

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:08.040
<v Speaker 1>idea that the womb or the uterus floated freely inside

0:23:08.240 --> 0:23:12.280
<v Speaker 1>the woman and if it moved around too far it

0:23:12.359 --> 0:23:16.639
<v Speaker 1>could cause all sorts of other problems. So it's different

0:23:16.680 --> 0:23:19.560
<v Speaker 1>than hysteria. But the treatment was the same, yes, which

0:23:19.640 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 1>was bringing a woman to climax a doctor hysterical paroxysm. Yes,

0:23:25.119 --> 0:23:29.359
<v Speaker 1>and the doctor would do this um initially using his hands,

0:23:29.640 --> 0:23:32.359
<v Speaker 1>and um, you know, I read one article from the

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:34.480
<v Speaker 1>New York Times about it and said, there's no evidence

0:23:34.520 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 1>that the male physicians enjoyed this. On the contrary, this

0:23:38.040 --> 0:23:43.280
<v Speaker 1>male elite sought every opportunity to substitute other devices um

0:23:43.880 --> 0:23:47.159
<v Speaker 1>or have the husband or a midwife, uh come in

0:23:47.280 --> 0:23:50.399
<v Speaker 1>and you know, take care of business for them. So

0:23:50.960 --> 0:23:52.840
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't some pervy doctor. This is a lot of

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:57.160
<v Speaker 1>misunderstanding going on at the time, they said. They said,

0:23:57.200 --> 0:23:59.920
<v Speaker 1>by the end of the nineteenth century, sev of women

0:24:00.040 --> 0:24:03.520
<v Speaker 1>suffered from hysteria, which can also be read as seventy

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:08.240
<v Speaker 1>of American women were normal sexual human beings. And I

0:24:08.280 --> 0:24:11.439
<v Speaker 1>guess the other we're just repressed and didn't know they

0:24:11.800 --> 0:24:15.159
<v Speaker 1>should be or could be normal sexual human beings. So

0:24:15.200 --> 0:24:17.679
<v Speaker 1>it's just crazy they called the hysteria. It's um then

0:24:17.760 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 1>that it went up until the nineteen twenties. So you

0:24:21.040 --> 0:24:23.880
<v Speaker 1>were saying that that doctors were looking for any kind

0:24:23.920 --> 0:24:26.360
<v Speaker 1>of substitute that you could get their hands. One well,

0:24:26.400 --> 0:24:30.160
<v Speaker 1>apparently in the late nineteenth century somebody introduced the vibrator.

0:24:30.680 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 1>After that it became a medical device originally when it

0:24:34.680 --> 0:24:38.600
<v Speaker 1>was introduced, right, Yeah, because it brought that time to

0:24:38.720 --> 0:24:42.320
<v Speaker 1>achieve the hysterical paroxysm down from anywhere up to an

0:24:42.359 --> 0:24:46.400
<v Speaker 1>hour down to about ten minutes UM ideally. And um,

0:24:47.280 --> 0:24:49.040
<v Speaker 1>you could buy him at Sears and Roebuck. You know.

0:24:49.240 --> 0:24:52.639
<v Speaker 1>It was, like you said, a medical device, and women

0:24:52.760 --> 0:24:56.320
<v Speaker 1>loved them. And uh, by the nineteen twenties they started

0:24:56.320 --> 0:24:59.560
<v Speaker 1>to pere in erotic films and that's when people were like, oh,

0:25:00.119 --> 0:25:02.359
<v Speaker 1>this is not something we should use. This is no

0:25:02.480 --> 0:25:06.360
<v Speaker 1>longer a medical device, which is interesting. It's all sort

0:25:06.400 --> 0:25:08.680
<v Speaker 1>of backwards, isn't it. So this one to me chuck.

0:25:08.800 --> 0:25:11.879
<v Speaker 1>The next one leeches. Yeah, we talked a little bit

0:25:11.920 --> 0:25:16.360
<v Speaker 1>about medical leeches before, because they are still around, um,

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:18.359
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of hard to believe if you've never

0:25:18.440 --> 0:25:21.280
<v Speaker 1>heard that little tidbit. Yeah, this is why in the

0:25:21.520 --> 0:25:25.200
<v Speaker 1>intro I was saying like, hey, some of this stuff

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:28.639
<v Speaker 1>still works, and leeches are a sterling example of that.

0:25:29.040 --> 0:25:32.159
<v Speaker 1>So for a very long time. You know, barbers were

0:25:32.160 --> 0:25:35.680
<v Speaker 1>originally called barber surgeons, and they were called that because

0:25:35.760 --> 0:25:38.560
<v Speaker 1>they would perform lots of surgery, which is why the

0:25:38.600 --> 0:25:41.639
<v Speaker 1>barber pole is red and white. Hopefully they would hang

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:44.960
<v Speaker 1>their bloody towels and they would flip around in the wind,

0:25:45.560 --> 0:25:49.000
<v Speaker 1>and the barber pole is symbolic of that bloody towels

0:25:49.000 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 1>whipped around in the wind outside of barber's. Yeah, supposedly,

0:25:52.720 --> 0:25:54.600
<v Speaker 1>that's the legend as far as I know, that's I

0:25:54.640 --> 0:25:56.320
<v Speaker 1>think it's true. I believe it. But one of the

0:25:56.440 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 1>things that Barber's would engage in was blood landing. Yeah. Um,

0:26:01.320 --> 0:26:03.400
<v Speaker 1>you remember the old Chiant Life Skit was Steve Martin

0:26:03.520 --> 0:26:06.359
<v Speaker 1>years ago, he was a barber. You know, this is

0:26:06.400 --> 0:26:07.960
<v Speaker 1>in the seventies, I think when he was a guest

0:26:08.600 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 1>and people come in for everything and he's like, you

0:26:11.000 --> 0:26:14.040
<v Speaker 1>just need a good bleeding, like everything under the sun.

0:26:14.160 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 1>People would come in for let's just put a lancet

0:26:16.560 --> 0:26:18.679
<v Speaker 1>in there and open up a vein. See what happens.

0:26:19.160 --> 0:26:21.879
<v Speaker 1>And that's basically what they did. They would, you know,

0:26:21.920 --> 0:26:24.080
<v Speaker 1>it was this more spiritual thing, like the evil spirits

0:26:24.080 --> 0:26:27.520
<v Speaker 1>would be out through your blood or like we mentioned

0:26:27.560 --> 0:26:30.320
<v Speaker 1>in the anesthesia episode, they would use that for anesthesia

0:26:30.720 --> 0:26:36.399
<v Speaker 1>and do stupor through blood. Boss. But um, the they

0:26:36.440 --> 0:26:39.240
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't always use lancets. Oh, and apparently that was one

0:26:39.280 --> 0:26:42.159
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons why George Washington may have died, was

0:26:42.320 --> 0:26:46.400
<v Speaker 1>just too much blood blighting. His doctor really really put

0:26:46.480 --> 0:26:48.800
<v Speaker 1>his foot on the gas with blood lighting. And when

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.400
<v Speaker 1>he designed his deathbed. Did she go to Mountain Vernon?

0:26:51.480 --> 0:26:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Didn't you go? Yeah? I've been a couple of times.

0:26:53.080 --> 0:26:55.120
<v Speaker 1>There was like a whole they have, like I think

0:26:55.200 --> 0:26:58.159
<v Speaker 1>there's the blood lighting bowl that they used on him

0:26:58.240 --> 0:27:00.960
<v Speaker 1>still there. Oh, I didn't even notice. There's a separate

0:27:01.080 --> 0:27:04.359
<v Speaker 1>museum that's like brand new. I went to all that stuff.

0:27:04.440 --> 0:27:06.719
<v Speaker 1>That is that where it is? Yeah, but I mean,

0:27:06.840 --> 0:27:09.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, there's the bed that he died in right there. Yeah,

0:27:09.320 --> 0:27:12.040
<v Speaker 1>you can land blood lighting bowls right there. Yes, you

0:27:12.080 --> 0:27:15.400
<v Speaker 1>can't go l in it. Um. But the the rather

0:27:15.520 --> 0:27:18.720
<v Speaker 1>than lance it's they would also sometimes use are very

0:27:18.800 --> 0:27:21.879
<v Speaker 1>frequently use leeches, which and they've been using them for

0:27:22.240 --> 0:27:25.840
<v Speaker 1>thousands of years apparently for blood lighting. Yeah, and this

0:27:26.040 --> 0:27:29.360
<v Speaker 1>was back when they practiced what was known as humorl medicine,

0:27:30.000 --> 0:27:32.560
<v Speaker 1>based on the four humors in the body, which is

0:27:32.680 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>everyone knows because of the popular T shirt we sell

0:27:36.080 --> 0:27:40.320
<v Speaker 1>flam yellow bile, black bile, and blood for the Four Humors? Right?

0:27:40.400 --> 0:27:42.159
<v Speaker 1>What t shirt do we sell? I was just kidding.

0:27:42.200 --> 0:27:44.840
<v Speaker 1>We should have one totally the Four Humors. Just have

0:27:44.960 --> 0:27:47.480
<v Speaker 1>that on there and then s y s K on

0:27:47.520 --> 0:27:51.439
<v Speaker 1>the front. Okay, it could be a big seller. Who

0:27:51.480 --> 0:27:55.239
<v Speaker 1>doesn't want a shirt that says black, bile and flam um.

0:27:55.840 --> 0:27:59.240
<v Speaker 1>So with blood lighting or with using leeches for blood

0:27:59.320 --> 0:28:03.959
<v Speaker 1>lighting everyone who. I think it was the Indians originally

0:28:04.520 --> 0:28:08.119
<v Speaker 1>from India who came up with this using leeches for

0:28:08.160 --> 0:28:11.560
<v Speaker 1>blood letting, and they were really onto something because, like

0:28:11.720 --> 0:28:14.239
<v Speaker 1>you said, medical leeches are still in use today here

0:28:14.280 --> 0:28:17.000
<v Speaker 1>in the United States. They're an f d A approved

0:28:17.480 --> 0:28:23.879
<v Speaker 1>medical device, and leeches secrete something called here here Harudin.

0:28:24.600 --> 0:28:27.320
<v Speaker 1>That's what I'm going with, Haruden h I r U

0:28:27.520 --> 0:28:29.960
<v Speaker 1>d I. And I'll bet the guests from Sawbones would

0:28:29.960 --> 0:28:33.760
<v Speaker 1>have said it right um, and in in their saliva

0:28:34.400 --> 0:28:38.960
<v Speaker 1>you will find haruden and Harudin is an anti coagulant. No,

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:42.920
<v Speaker 1>it's a coagulant, so it keeps you from bleeding to death. Um.

0:28:43.440 --> 0:28:48.360
<v Speaker 1>It has antibiotic properties, it's a numbing agent, and it's

0:28:48.400 --> 0:28:53.280
<v Speaker 1>a vasodilator, right, which means that it relaxes your your blood.

0:28:53.320 --> 0:28:56.240
<v Speaker 1>So it can flow more freely. But it also is

0:28:56.240 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 1>an anti coagulant, so you don't bleed to death. All

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:02.600
<v Speaker 1>of this in each saliva. And they use it today,

0:29:02.960 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>um for like skin graphs and for um when they

0:29:08.360 --> 0:29:11.120
<v Speaker 1>reattach limbs, that kind of thing. Yeah. I think we

0:29:11.200 --> 0:29:13.760
<v Speaker 1>had someone even right in and send us pictures of

0:29:13.840 --> 0:29:18.040
<v Speaker 1>their medical leeches, which are in little vials. It's pretty cool.

0:29:18.160 --> 0:29:20.719
<v Speaker 1>It's pretty neat. But I mean, this is an ancient, ancient,

0:29:21.200 --> 0:29:26.320
<v Speaker 1>millennia old medical technique that is still to this day used,

0:29:26.480 --> 0:29:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and it's an FDA approved medical device. Now, leeches are

0:29:29.720 --> 0:29:32.680
<v Speaker 1>I just think that's really cool. It is super cool, uh,

0:29:32.960 --> 0:29:35.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, because it means it's there's still an open

0:29:35.440 --> 0:29:37.760
<v Speaker 1>mind in the medical community. Oh yeah, it's way open.

0:29:37.880 --> 0:29:42.040
<v Speaker 1>You know. Let's try whatever. Uh, we are gonna keep going.

0:29:42.360 --> 0:29:44.360
<v Speaker 1>I say, we do all ten for the first time ever.

0:29:44.440 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 1>What about you? Yeah, let's do it. All right, We're

0:29:46.120 --> 0:30:08.320
<v Speaker 1>gonna keep going right after this, all right, Chuck, we're back. Yeah, man,

0:30:08.600 --> 0:30:11.320
<v Speaker 1>we're taking it home with I'm just I'm doing some

0:30:11.880 --> 0:30:15.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm taking some medicine, man, some some cocaine and opium.

0:30:15.320 --> 0:30:17.280
<v Speaker 1>I bought it at the corner store. Yeah, and then

0:30:17.360 --> 0:30:20.760
<v Speaker 1>you could buy your rig if you inject it from

0:30:20.840 --> 0:30:25.080
<v Speaker 1>the serious catalog. Yeah, a cocaine kit. Yeah and seen.

0:30:25.720 --> 0:30:29.320
<v Speaker 1>So how are we doing a scene? I was playing myself,

0:30:30.120 --> 0:30:33.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, I was doing a scene. Uh. Apparently you

0:30:33.320 --> 0:30:38.440
<v Speaker 1>could get a morphine, cocaine all this stuff, um, very

0:30:38.560 --> 0:30:44.200
<v Speaker 1>very easily, and in tons of medical or medicine and

0:30:44.320 --> 0:30:46.720
<v Speaker 1>elixers that you would buy over the counter in the

0:30:46.840 --> 0:30:50.920
<v Speaker 1>nineteenth century. Yeah, not just medicines. Um, cocaine was in

0:30:51.000 --> 0:30:56.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of stuff, um, most notably coca cola at first, Um,

0:30:57.200 --> 0:31:03.360
<v Speaker 1>cocaine toothdrops give your kids, Yeah, cocaine throat lozenges. We did.

0:31:03.440 --> 0:31:05.760
<v Speaker 1>You just reminded me. We did a gallery. There's a

0:31:05.800 --> 0:31:08.720
<v Speaker 1>gallery on stuff you should know, Like, um, you have

0:31:08.840 --> 0:31:13.000
<v Speaker 1>the cocaine poster right the kid, Uh yeah, cocaine tooth drops. Um,

0:31:13.320 --> 0:31:18.800
<v Speaker 1>it's it's like crazy medical ads or medicine pharmaceutical ads

0:31:18.880 --> 0:31:21.400
<v Speaker 1>from yesteryear. We'll put that up when this is really

0:31:21.800 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 1>good stuff. Yeah, but that one's in there, the cocaine

0:31:24.040 --> 0:31:26.560
<v Speaker 1>tooth drops. And it's got like a little kid playing

0:31:27.400 --> 0:31:30.800
<v Speaker 1>happy because he's on cocaine, playing vigorously. And look at

0:31:30.840 --> 0:31:33.880
<v Speaker 1>this kid. Did you see Mrs Winslow's soothing syrup for

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:37.240
<v Speaker 1>teething children. Look at out wasted that kid is. Yeah,

0:31:37.280 --> 0:31:39.520
<v Speaker 1>he can't even pick his head up off the pillar. Hilarious.

0:31:39.640 --> 0:31:42.640
<v Speaker 1>His eyes are half lidded. He's like, I love teething

0:31:43.280 --> 0:31:47.760
<v Speaker 1>um for the throat lozenges. The ads as indispensable for singers, teaches,

0:31:47.800 --> 0:31:51.640
<v Speaker 1>and orators to quiet a sore throat and to quiet

0:31:51.680 --> 0:31:54.360
<v Speaker 1>the demons in your head. Yeah, they order to add

0:31:54.520 --> 0:31:57.560
<v Speaker 1>the demons in your head. Or how about this cocaine wine.

0:31:59.680 --> 0:32:03.600
<v Speaker 1>The Oka line market was really big. Um. Yeah, the

0:32:03.760 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 1>then Marianna was the most recognized and most popular brand

0:32:07.000 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 1>at the time, but there were a lot of them,

0:32:09.360 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 1>and that's just cocaine. We also talked about opium um.

0:32:12.960 --> 0:32:14.840
<v Speaker 1>There was something I saw another ad for something called

0:32:14.880 --> 0:32:20.720
<v Speaker 1>stickney and pores paregoric and McCormick made that the popular

0:32:20.840 --> 0:32:24.280
<v Speaker 1>spice maker and they even have the recommended doses for infants,

0:32:24.360 --> 0:32:28.440
<v Speaker 1>children and adults, and it was alcohol and the rest

0:32:28.520 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 1>was opium ninety two proof man and that is that

0:32:33.960 --> 0:32:38.280
<v Speaker 1>looked on them or laudanum laudanum. No, but that was

0:32:38.360 --> 0:32:41.000
<v Speaker 1>like an alcohol mixer. Yeah, maybe I guess it was

0:32:41.120 --> 0:32:44.600
<v Speaker 1>laudanum um. Is that how you say it? Laudanum? Yeah?

0:32:44.640 --> 0:32:47.360
<v Speaker 1>I think so. It's not the same as de lauded, right,

0:32:47.800 --> 0:32:50.440
<v Speaker 1>it's different, but de lauded isn't opiate. But it's like

0:32:50.760 --> 0:32:55.440
<v Speaker 1>a it's just a straight up opiate that's used for medicine. Yeah,

0:32:55.440 --> 0:32:57.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's crazy. People just used to like to

0:32:57.400 --> 0:33:00.040
<v Speaker 1>put a few drops under their tongue and like it

0:33:00.040 --> 0:33:03.000
<v Speaker 1>would start their child or like, uh, I know we've

0:33:03.040 --> 0:33:09.520
<v Speaker 1>talked about the Soderberg's TV show. Is that on still?

0:33:09.960 --> 0:33:11.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I haven't kept up with it lately,

0:33:12.040 --> 0:33:14.560
<v Speaker 1>but in the opening episodes, I mean, the doctor what's

0:33:14.600 --> 0:33:18.080
<v Speaker 1>his face is like shooting cocaine between his toes on

0:33:18.160 --> 0:33:21.000
<v Speaker 1>a daily basis. I watched Edwood again the other day.

0:33:21.080 --> 0:33:24.160
<v Speaker 1>First of all, it's even better than ever. It's great

0:33:24.240 --> 0:33:27.680
<v Speaker 1>movie Hill Murray so great. Yeah. Uh and then uh,

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:31.120
<v Speaker 1>I've I forgot Martin Landa was like a junkie in it.

0:33:31.480 --> 0:33:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah he's an opium p and yeah, but he injects

0:33:35.120 --> 0:33:40.360
<v Speaker 1>it using his sears in Roebuck opium injection kill but

0:33:40.520 --> 0:33:46.080
<v Speaker 1>probably yeah, lest just lots of crazy things. Uh So Yeah,

0:33:46.440 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 1>strong drugs available over the counter until people wised up,

0:33:51.280 --> 0:33:56.200
<v Speaker 1>uh and started making strong drugs pharmaceutical style. They're like,

0:33:56.360 --> 0:33:59.480
<v Speaker 1>you can't have this anymore unless you come to the hospital.

0:34:00.440 --> 0:34:03.840
<v Speaker 1>Then we'll hook you up. How about trepid nation, man,

0:34:04.000 --> 0:34:06.280
<v Speaker 1>which you pointed out we talked about before in the

0:34:06.400 --> 0:34:08.759
<v Speaker 1>lobotomy episode. I think so, it's just I know we've

0:34:08.760 --> 0:34:10.400
<v Speaker 1>mentioned it at some point because we talked about the

0:34:10.440 --> 0:34:15.120
<v Speaker 1>movie Pie. Yeah. Where um spoiler alert, Oh yeah, big spoiler.

0:34:15.880 --> 0:34:19.279
<v Speaker 1>That's how it ends. Yeah, it turns out that um

0:34:19.880 --> 0:34:22.200
<v Speaker 1>people have done that. There was a guy named um

0:34:23.000 --> 0:34:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Bart Hughes who was a I guess kind of like

0:34:27.120 --> 0:34:32.000
<v Speaker 1>a crazy genius from the nineteen sixties. He decided that

0:34:32.400 --> 0:34:38.040
<v Speaker 1>um our brains originally were constructed for us to be

0:34:38.200 --> 0:34:41.440
<v Speaker 1>walking on all fours, and once we started walking upright,

0:34:41.840 --> 0:34:45.640
<v Speaker 1>the blood supply to our brain was diminished. Makes sense

0:34:45.760 --> 0:34:49.400
<v Speaker 1>in a weird way. He also decided that our skulls

0:34:49.520 --> 0:34:53.200
<v Speaker 1>had grown to decrease blood flow in the brain, and

0:34:53.320 --> 0:34:56.680
<v Speaker 1>that the best way to counteract this was to cut

0:34:56.719 --> 0:35:00.319
<v Speaker 1>a hole in your skull to allow more blood flow. Yeah,

0:35:00.360 --> 0:35:03.359
<v Speaker 1>that's what trepid nation is. Drilling a hole in your skull, right,

0:35:03.640 --> 0:35:07.320
<v Speaker 1>or cutting a whole piece a square, a circle, like

0:35:07.640 --> 0:35:11.520
<v Speaker 1>removing a sizeable chunk. There's um evidence of trepid nation

0:35:11.640 --> 0:35:16.080
<v Speaker 1>that goes back thousands of years years. Yeah, and some

0:35:16.239 --> 0:35:19.560
<v Speaker 1>of these skulls show almost half the skull removed. But

0:35:19.680 --> 0:35:23.799
<v Speaker 1>what's crazy is with trepid nation, including Bart hughes own

0:35:23.880 --> 0:35:28.600
<v Speaker 1>self trepen nation, the patient frequently survived. And this is

0:35:28.719 --> 0:35:33.399
<v Speaker 1>long before anesthesia. We're talking again ten thousand years ago UM,

0:35:33.560 --> 0:35:38.520
<v Speaker 1>where people were basically held down and somebody in say

0:35:38.680 --> 0:35:45.239
<v Speaker 1>Peru or Mesoamerica, or India or Russia, all over the place,

0:35:45.320 --> 0:35:48.440
<v Speaker 1>this this practice was carried out. They would grab an

0:35:48.480 --> 0:35:52.400
<v Speaker 1>obsidian rock and start shaving away at the scalp and

0:35:52.520 --> 0:35:56.279
<v Speaker 1>then basically chisel out a portion of the skull and

0:35:56.440 --> 0:36:00.520
<v Speaker 1>remove it to allow the brain to um well, either

0:36:00.600 --> 0:36:02.920
<v Speaker 1>to allow evil spirits out. Yeah, back then that was

0:36:03.040 --> 0:36:06.040
<v Speaker 1>more of the line of thought. Or it's possible that

0:36:06.120 --> 0:36:09.360
<v Speaker 1>they were treating an injury and this would reduce brain swelling.

0:36:10.640 --> 0:36:13.200
<v Speaker 1>I found a great article a vice Um. They did

0:36:13.239 --> 0:36:16.320
<v Speaker 1>an interview with Amanda Fielding, who in the nineteen seventies

0:36:16.400 --> 0:36:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Tree banned herself. She was a follower of Bart. He

0:36:19.719 --> 0:36:22.160
<v Speaker 1>was all bet she was. I think she's a director

0:36:22.160 --> 0:36:26.080
<v Speaker 1>of the Beckley Foundation, UM who does research into consciousness

0:36:26.160 --> 0:36:29.759
<v Speaker 1>man and um, she actually made a little film of

0:36:29.880 --> 0:36:33.359
<v Speaker 1>her doing it. You can watch. Um it's it looks

0:36:33.400 --> 0:36:35.320
<v Speaker 1>like super eight and it's like super choppy. It's not

0:36:35.480 --> 0:36:39.520
<v Speaker 1>very uh intensive, but two and a half stars, but

0:36:39.880 --> 0:36:43.000
<v Speaker 1>two and half stars to two tomatoes. But um, it

0:36:43.160 --> 0:36:46.360
<v Speaker 1>does show her drilling herself in the head. Um. She

0:36:46.440 --> 0:36:50.320
<v Speaker 1>said she was very cautious and prepared very carefully, but

0:36:50.480 --> 0:36:52.239
<v Speaker 1>she used an electric drill with a flat bottom and

0:36:52.239 --> 0:36:55.120
<v Speaker 1>a foot pedal, tested the drill on the membranes of

0:36:55.200 --> 0:36:58.279
<v Speaker 1>my hand to see would damage the skin, and then

0:36:58.360 --> 0:37:00.400
<v Speaker 1>did it, made a film about it, and then she

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:03.040
<v Speaker 1>said afterward, I wrapped my head in a scarf, ate

0:37:03.080 --> 0:37:05.040
<v Speaker 1>a stake to replace iron for moss blood, and went

0:37:05.080 --> 0:37:07.800
<v Speaker 1>to a party. And she points out that she's not

0:37:08.000 --> 0:37:11.719
<v Speaker 1>advocating self trepidation at all, but she said a benefit her.

0:37:11.800 --> 0:37:14.640
<v Speaker 1>She said there was a feeling of of the tide

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:18.080
<v Speaker 1>coming in slowly and gently, very subtly. And one thing

0:37:18.200 --> 0:37:20.400
<v Speaker 1>she really noticed was a change in her dream patterns.

0:37:20.560 --> 0:37:24.320
<v Speaker 1>Her dreams became much less anxious. But she also says

0:37:24.400 --> 0:37:27.160
<v Speaker 1>that it could be a placebo as well. She acknowledges

0:37:27.200 --> 0:37:29.600
<v Speaker 1>all that but it was interesting. I mean, this was

0:37:29.680 --> 0:37:32.520
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen seventies, and I think she was a follower

0:37:32.560 --> 0:37:35.279
<v Speaker 1>of that guy because she said that the loss of

0:37:35.360 --> 0:37:40.000
<v Speaker 1>pulse pressure UM in the brain when you're Fontanelle's clothes

0:37:40.080 --> 0:37:42.800
<v Speaker 1>basically is the reason that she did it, like she

0:37:43.080 --> 0:37:47.799
<v Speaker 1>fully believed that. But that's part hughes all over the place. So, UM,

0:37:48.000 --> 0:37:50.840
<v Speaker 1>don't do it people, No, did we need to say that?

0:37:51.719 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 1>I don't think so. I hope not. All Right, we

0:37:55.120 --> 0:37:57.160
<v Speaker 1>got one more. He thought it couldn't get any weird er.

0:37:57.320 --> 0:38:01.839
<v Speaker 1>Corpse medicine a k a. Cannibalism, Yeah, that's another way

0:38:01.840 --> 0:38:04.680
<v Speaker 1>to put it. So we did not cover in cannibalism weirdly,

0:38:04.840 --> 0:38:08.359
<v Speaker 1>did we. I'd be surprised. I think that's pretty comprehensive.

0:38:08.440 --> 0:38:11.839
<v Speaker 1>If we didn't, I don't remember doing it. Of course

0:38:11.880 --> 0:38:16.520
<v Speaker 1>that doesn't mean anything. Um. So, corpse medicine or cannibalism

0:38:16.680 --> 0:38:21.680
<v Speaker 1>is basically eating human flesh to cure disease. And apparently

0:38:21.880 --> 0:38:25.319
<v Speaker 1>it started out with the Egyptians who decided that um,

0:38:26.320 --> 0:38:30.120
<v Speaker 1>if you ate mummies, yeah, or mummy powder at least, yeah, Um,

0:38:30.400 --> 0:38:33.840
<v Speaker 1>it could cure a lot of different diseases, Yeah, like

0:38:34.239 --> 0:38:37.959
<v Speaker 1>muscle aches and headaches. Uh. They also would rub human

0:38:38.080 --> 0:38:42.080
<v Speaker 1>fat on, like topically on your body, and they thought

0:38:42.120 --> 0:38:44.759
<v Speaker 1>something was wrong. Drinking the blood of a gladiator in

0:38:44.840 --> 0:38:49.879
<v Speaker 1>ancient Rome was supposedly enough to cure your epilepsy. Yeah,

0:38:50.200 --> 0:38:52.719
<v Speaker 1>how about that. Yeah, drinking blood is a big one

0:38:53.680 --> 0:38:58.319
<v Speaker 1>just throughout the ages. Um And speaking of mummies, also,

0:38:58.960 --> 0:39:01.320
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't just food. There's is awesome cult of weird

0:39:01.440 --> 0:39:06.360
<v Speaker 1>article about mummy brown where up until the nineteenth century,

0:39:06.520 --> 0:39:10.080
<v Speaker 1>I think maybe even the twentieth century, um mummies were

0:39:10.160 --> 0:39:13.120
<v Speaker 1>used to make a specific type of brown pigment used

0:39:13.160 --> 0:39:16.760
<v Speaker 1>in paints called mummia. Interesting. Yeah, and then the artists

0:39:16.880 --> 0:39:19.080
<v Speaker 1>started to figure out where it was actually coming from

0:39:19.160 --> 0:39:22.279
<v Speaker 1>and they stopped using it. But mummy and brown came

0:39:22.360 --> 0:39:25.680
<v Speaker 1>from mummies. Is that still a color? I think? Yeah.

0:39:25.800 --> 0:39:28.840
<v Speaker 1>So you can get like Bear Premium plus mummy and brown. Right.

0:39:29.000 --> 0:39:31.279
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's made with mummies anymore. But yeah,

0:39:31.320 --> 0:39:33.439
<v Speaker 1>I've seen it before. I've seen it before I read

0:39:33.440 --> 0:39:37.440
<v Speaker 1>the article, So it's out there somewhere. Uh. Yeah, what

0:39:37.480 --> 0:39:41.560
<v Speaker 1>else would they eat? Fat bones? Yea fat bones. Grind

0:39:41.640 --> 0:39:44.520
<v Speaker 1>it up and eat it and you'll be cured. There's

0:39:44.680 --> 0:39:47.560
<v Speaker 1>there's a pretty cool Smithsonian article called the Gruesome History

0:39:47.560 --> 0:39:50.839
<v Speaker 1>of Eating Corpses of Medicine. If this kind of thing

0:39:51.000 --> 0:39:55.080
<v Speaker 1>rings your bell, if you just gotta no more? Yeah,

0:39:56.320 --> 0:40:03.520
<v Speaker 1>you got anything else? You ready for? Nap? Hey? This one? Yeah? Uh.

0:40:03.640 --> 0:40:06.719
<v Speaker 1>If you want to know more about bizarre stuff, type

0:40:06.760 --> 0:40:09.279
<v Speaker 1>the word bizarre in the search bar how stuff works

0:40:09.360 --> 0:40:11.839
<v Speaker 1>dot Com and it will bring up this and who

0:40:12.000 --> 0:40:14.040
<v Speaker 1>knows what else. Yeah, we got a lot of bizarre

0:40:14.120 --> 0:40:16.480
<v Speaker 1>things in there. Yeah, and both of us just said bizarre.

0:40:16.680 --> 0:40:22.440
<v Speaker 1>So now it's magic listener mail time. Hey, before I

0:40:22.480 --> 0:40:26.840
<v Speaker 1>read listener mail, I want to ask a favor. Uh. First,

0:40:27.280 --> 0:40:31.239
<v Speaker 1>My Songs for Kids is a great foundation run out

0:40:31.280 --> 0:40:32.960
<v Speaker 1>of here in Atlanta. And what they do is they

0:40:33.040 --> 0:40:37.680
<v Speaker 1>put musicians and children's hospitals and camps for kids with

0:40:37.760 --> 0:40:41.720
<v Speaker 1>special needs and basically play music form. It's that simple

0:40:41.760 --> 0:40:44.920
<v Speaker 1>and it's really neat and um. You can start a

0:40:45.160 --> 0:40:47.520
<v Speaker 1>fundraising page through your band, So I thought, let me

0:40:47.560 --> 0:40:50.520
<v Speaker 1>try and raise two thousand dollars. WHOA, that's lofty goal.

0:40:50.719 --> 0:40:54.040
<v Speaker 1>I thought it was pretty small. Oh yeah, that's what

0:40:54.200 --> 0:40:56.520
<v Speaker 1>it is. So my old man band, El Cheapo, we

0:40:56.560 --> 0:40:58.839
<v Speaker 1>started a page and you can donate as little as

0:40:58.880 --> 0:41:00.480
<v Speaker 1>ten dollars and that would really mean a lot to

0:41:00.520 --> 0:41:03.799
<v Speaker 1>me and those kids. So just go to Songs four

0:41:03.960 --> 0:41:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Kids Foundation dot org slash l cheap oh E L

0:41:10.680 --> 0:41:14.000
<v Speaker 1>c h E A p O. That's the band. Do

0:41:14.080 --> 0:41:16.520
<v Speaker 1>you have a song in particular you want to play. No,

0:41:17.239 --> 0:41:19.799
<v Speaker 1>you'll play any of the songs. I'll play any of them.

0:41:19.920 --> 0:41:21.920
<v Speaker 1>That's a great attitude. Yeah, just go to Songs for

0:41:22.000 --> 0:41:24.319
<v Speaker 1>Kids Foundation dot org slash el chiepo and like I said,

0:41:24.600 --> 0:41:27.520
<v Speaker 1>donate ten dollars or more if you want and help

0:41:28.239 --> 0:41:30.480
<v Speaker 1>l Chiepo reach their goal of two thousand and I

0:41:30.600 --> 0:41:34.279
<v Speaker 1>really appreciate it, folks. Alright, so listener, mail, I'm gonna

0:41:34.320 --> 0:41:39.040
<v Speaker 1>call this the or the the the or the Greetings

0:41:39.080 --> 0:41:41.360
<v Speaker 1>from Manhattan, guys. I just finished catching up on a

0:41:41.400 --> 0:41:43.759
<v Speaker 1>few weeks of podcasts. I was excited to hear you

0:41:43.840 --> 0:41:47.520
<v Speaker 1>mentioned the pronunciation of the in the folklore episode. I

0:41:47.560 --> 0:41:50.080
<v Speaker 1>studied vocal music throughout my youth and in college, and

0:41:50.160 --> 0:41:51.920
<v Speaker 1>one of the more important rules for my teachers that

0:41:52.000 --> 0:41:55.359
<v Speaker 1>stuck out with me was about the word. The word

0:41:55.400 --> 0:41:58.000
<v Speaker 1>and word combinations can sound surprisingly different when they're sung

0:41:58.520 --> 0:42:01.080
<v Speaker 1>versus spoken, So there are a bunch of interesting tricks

0:42:01.120 --> 0:42:04.880
<v Speaker 1>he used to counteract this diphthongs are used to emphasize

0:42:04.920 --> 0:42:07.759
<v Speaker 1>two adjacent vowels so a listener can hear both, while

0:42:07.800 --> 0:42:11.680
<v Speaker 1>glottal stops create a discreet stop between words so they

0:42:11.760 --> 0:42:15.160
<v Speaker 1>sound distinct rather than like a big old mess of sounds.

0:42:15.760 --> 0:42:18.920
<v Speaker 1>With the word the the trick is to slightly adjust

0:42:18.960 --> 0:42:21.840
<v Speaker 1>how it's pronounced. These should be used when it precedes

0:42:21.880 --> 0:42:24.840
<v Speaker 1>a word beginning with a consonant and uh, the sorry,

0:42:25.160 --> 0:42:27.239
<v Speaker 1>and these should be used when it precedes a vowel.

0:42:27.560 --> 0:42:30.040
<v Speaker 1>May sound silly and bourgeois, but there is a reason

0:42:30.120 --> 0:42:33.400
<v Speaker 1>for this. Like Josh guests, a phrase like the apple

0:42:33.800 --> 0:42:36.560
<v Speaker 1>sounds normal when it's spoken, but when you're singing in

0:42:36.640 --> 0:42:39.600
<v Speaker 1>your words are strung together, it starts to sound a

0:42:39.680 --> 0:42:44.799
<v Speaker 1>lot more like the apple makes sense, which is weird

0:42:44.880 --> 0:42:46.960
<v Speaker 1>and a made up word. But switched to the apple

0:42:47.040 --> 0:42:49.480
<v Speaker 1>and suddenly you've got yourself two fine words that sound

0:42:49.520 --> 0:42:52.600
<v Speaker 1>recognizable even when sung. Next time you're listening to any

0:42:52.680 --> 0:42:54.719
<v Speaker 1>vocal music, keep an ear out for this. I bet

0:42:54.760 --> 0:42:58.200
<v Speaker 1>you'll start to notice this use everywhere. Big shout out

0:42:58.280 --> 0:43:04.279
<v Speaker 1>to my former vocal teacher Mrs Alphart A U F

0:43:04.440 --> 0:43:07.680
<v Speaker 1>F A R T H Alphart, So you would say

0:43:08.360 --> 0:43:12.279
<v Speaker 1>the alphar that's right, Alfar. So she thanks her for

0:43:12.360 --> 0:43:15.080
<v Speaker 1>making her such a nut about pronunciation, and that is

0:43:15.120 --> 0:43:18.640
<v Speaker 1>from Nicole. Thanks a lot, Nicole, very nice. We appreciate that.

0:43:19.400 --> 0:43:22.680
<v Speaker 1>Um more knowledge, just we just keep packing it in.

0:43:24.000 --> 0:43:26.160
<v Speaker 1>If you want to impart some more knowledge, if you

0:43:26.200 --> 0:43:29.040
<v Speaker 1>want to inject it like some sort of yearine therapy

0:43:29.239 --> 0:43:32.319
<v Speaker 1>into our vein or botulis um in our face. Yeah.

0:43:32.760 --> 0:43:36.160
<v Speaker 1>You can tweet to us via s y s K podcast.

0:43:36.320 --> 0:43:38.880
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0:43:38.880 --> 0:43:41.160
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0:43:41.440 --> 0:43:45.120
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0:43:45.200 --> 0:43:47.479
<v Speaker 1>joined us at home on the web. Stuff you should

0:43:47.520 --> 0:43:55.759
<v Speaker 1>Know dot com for more on this and thousands of

0:43:55.800 --> 0:43:58.040
<v Speaker 1>other topics. Does it how stuff Works dot com