1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: I am Scott and I'm Then and we're from Car Stuff. 2 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,720 Speaker 1: We're the podcast that covers everything that flutes, flies, swims, 3 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:10,880 Speaker 1: or drives, adventures, thrills, chills, literally, planes, trains and automobiles. 4 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:13,320 Speaker 1: That's right. And you can find all of our episodes 5 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:17,239 Speaker 1: on Google Play, Spotify, iTunes and really anywhere else you 6 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: get your podcast. Hey, everybody, if you're like me, there 7 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: are constantly things that make you curious about the world. 8 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: That's why I do the show. I'm sure it's why 9 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 1: you're listening. 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So we want you 27 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:37,040 Speaker 1: to sign up for the Great Courses Plus today, And 28 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:38,919 Speaker 1: we made a deal with them and they said, okay, 29 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 1: how about this. How about if brain Stuff listeners get 30 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: a special offer, they will get an entire month of 31 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: unlimited access to all of the Great Courses Plus lectures 32 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: for free. So start your free month today. Go to 33 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: the Great Courses Plus dot com slash brain Stuff and 34 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:59,040 Speaker 1: remember that is the Great Courses Plus dot com slash 35 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:04,600 Speaker 1: brain Stuff. Welcome to brain Stuff from How Stuff Works. 36 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:11,200 Speaker 1: Good morning, brain Stuff. I'm Christian Seger. You've just woken up. 37 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: Something smells musty and sweet. When you open your eyes, 38 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: your bed has a trail of molted insects, shells, rust 39 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:23,359 Speaker 1: colored stains, and tiny smears of excrement. Just saying this 40 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: makes me feel itchy. So imagine actually finding these traces 41 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: of bed bugs in your home. We thought these little 42 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 1: vampires were taken care of after we bombed them to 43 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: hell with d d T in the nineteen eighties, but 44 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: they are back, and d d T was outlawed in 45 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 1: ninety two, so we can't nooke them from orbit. Just 46 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:45,520 Speaker 1: to be sure anymore, So arm yourself with knowledge, because 47 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,400 Speaker 1: here's what bed bugs are, where they live, and how 48 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: to get rid of them. The official name for bed 49 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: bugs is cimex lectlarius, and they are parasites that feed 50 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,960 Speaker 1: off of their sleeping hosts blood. The largest they get 51 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: is only a quarter of an inch and they're flat, 52 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 1: so they're easy to miss. Their brownish wingless with six 53 00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,919 Speaker 1: shiny legs, and their syringe like mouthbeak is what they 54 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: use to pierce your skin and suck your blood. Now. 55 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: Unlike nos ferratu, these guys rarely wake their victims while feeding, 56 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:21,680 Speaker 1: and they can even take three to ten minutes to 57 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,600 Speaker 1: gorge on your blood. Now, while drinking, they actually release 58 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:29,520 Speaker 1: their own saliva into your broken skin, which can eventually 59 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: cause an allergic reaction. Luckily, they don't spread disease, but 60 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 1: the bites can swell and itch. Except for thirty percent 61 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,920 Speaker 1: of people who have no reaction to these bugs at all. 62 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 1: Even still, they probably won't drain you dry. It actually 63 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 1: would take one hundred thousand bedbugs feeding on you for 64 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:51,119 Speaker 1: at least a week to make you anemic. Now, let's 65 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: put one misconception to rest. Though bedbugs aren't a sign 66 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 1: of poor hygiene. Even immaculate mansions can get them. It 67 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 1: only takes on to ride on in and infect your 68 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: whole home. But the messier the domicile, the more places 69 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 1: they have to hide. Here is a short list of 70 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: spots that they can conceal themselves. Sofa seems, bed frame cracks, 71 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:24,040 Speaker 1: torn wall paper, backpacks, light switches, television's, clocks, phones, rugs, baseboards, curtains, clothing, towels, 72 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:30,479 Speaker 1: or even pillows. Basically, anywhere that's dark and protected is 73 00:04:30,640 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: up for grabs. One way to tell you've got them 74 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: is from the coriander like odor that they release when 75 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:39,839 Speaker 1: they are alarmed. The worst part is they can live 76 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,760 Speaker 1: up to a year without eating, so even if you 77 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 1: move into a totally vacant residence, they could still be 78 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: there waiting. So then how do we kill them? Well, 79 00:04:50,520 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 1: like with any vampire, you should hire a professional. They 80 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:59,480 Speaker 1: must be exterminated. They're incredibly tenacious critters, and to successfully 81 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:03,400 Speaker 1: eradicate at them sometimes takes up to four different treatments. 82 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:10,640 Speaker 1: There's dry ice sprays, steam, vacuuming, fumigation, and insecticides. Sustained 83 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: exposure to temperatures over a hundred and twenty degrees fahrenheit 84 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,479 Speaker 1: will also kill them, which is why you'll need to 85 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 1: wash all of your linen's and blast them in a 86 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 1: hot dryer. And remember what I said about messy clutter, Yeah, 87 00:05:24,200 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 1: you've got to clean all that up so they won't 88 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,240 Speaker 1: have any place to hide again. Some people also use 89 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 1: plastic encasings around their mattress, box, spring and pillows to 90 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:42,719 Speaker 1: keep them from ever returning again. Check out the brainstuf 91 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: channel on YouTube, and for more on this and thousands 92 00:05:45,160 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: of other topics, visit how stuff works dot com