1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: Stone's Touring Party is a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:05,840 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 2: Welcome Back to Los Angeles. It's Spring nineteen seventy two. 3 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,400 Speaker 2: Tickets for the Rolling Stones Tour of North America are 4 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 2: minutes away from going on sale. If figures from other 5 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 2: cities or any indication competition will be fierce. In Detroit, 6 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:23,960 Speaker 2: there were one hundred and twenty thousand requests for twelve 7 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:28,360 Speaker 2: thousand seats. In Chicago, thirty four thousand tickets sell out 8 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 2: in just five and a half hours. There was a 9 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:34,199 Speaker 2: similar story in San Francisco where people stood outside the 10 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 2: ticket office all day and got nothing but disappointment. All 11 00:00:39,280 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 2: is to say, most people in line at the Tepanga 12 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 2: Plaza shopping center waiting for the ticketron counter to open 13 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 2: are well aware that he'll probably walk away empty handed, 14 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:52,560 Speaker 2: But Jeffrey from Encino's prepared to get creative. This enterprising 15 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,280 Speaker 2: young freak is determined to get satisfaction. He's been camped 16 00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,120 Speaker 2: out since the night before, along with about two hundred 17 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 2: other kids, bundled in sleeping bags and blankets. But even 18 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 2: these extreme measures might not be enough. You see, the 19 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:09,399 Speaker 2: ticket window can be found within a large department store, 20 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 2: and the employees are given early access. In other words, 21 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:15,319 Speaker 2: they could just rock up and cut the line. To 22 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 2: Jeffrey from Encino, that just doesn't seem fair to everyone 23 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 2: who just used the pavement for a pillow. To fight 24 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 2: this injustice, Jeffrey from Encino's about to go undercover. A 25 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:31,040 Speaker 2: half hour before the ticketron window opens. He changes into 26 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 2: a clean white shirt and tie. I'm carefully smoothing out 27 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 2: the wrinkles. He marches through a door on the side 28 00:01:36,959 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 2: of the building, mark employees, I'm in personnel. He aily 29 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 2: informs the guard and makes it three steps into the 30 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 2: store before some sour faced lady at the desk kisses 31 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 2: young man, I'm in personnel and I've never seen you before. 32 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 2: The guard puts the collar on Jeffrey from Encino and 33 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 2: shows them the door. The crowd outside, still bleary eyed 34 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 2: in their sleeping bags, cheer them on. I see him 35 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 2: being pushed out the door by a guard. Gotta give 36 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 2: a fellow stones Van credit for triumph pitchin. Someone yells out, 37 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 2: way to go, man yells another. But Jeffrey from Mencino 38 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 2: isn't giving up that easily. Enlisting the help of two 39 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 2: fellow freaks, he sneaks around the far side of the 40 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:21,000 Speaker 2: building to a heavy iron grate. Together they lift it 41 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:23,680 Speaker 2: high enough for Jeffrey from Mencino to wiggle under and 42 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:26,720 Speaker 2: slip down a back stairway. It looks like he's made 43 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 2: it this time, until the stairway brings him out right 44 00:02:29,880 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 2: by the desk where the same old, sour faced lady 45 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 2: from Personnel is sitting. She sees Jeffrey and yells for 46 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 2: a guard to throw him out. More cheers from the sidewalk. Hey, 47 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,440 Speaker 2: it's that dude again, someone in the crowd shouts, far out, brother, 48 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 2: it's nine point thirty, a half hour before the window opens. 49 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,959 Speaker 2: It's hot already, and the unsmuged sunshine makes everything look 50 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 2: worn and dead. Jeffrey from Mencino's enraged. He knows that 51 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 2: somebody's in there, already cutting a corner and waiting online 52 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 2: for tickets ahead of him. At this very minute. He's 53 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:11,320 Speaker 2: being ripped off, and he hates it, so he tries 54 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 2: the other side of the building, where he finds another 55 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,520 Speaker 2: movable grape. Up it goes and Jeffery from Encino's in 56 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 2: and under and down a back stairway that opens out 57 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 2: into the boys department. He's nervous, no telling what the 58 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 2: sour faced lady will do if she catches him. This time, 59 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:31,519 Speaker 2: desperate to blend in, he makes like a floor walker 60 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 2: and starts straightening out a pile of Levi's. Then he 61 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 2: sees it a plastic name tag, presumably belonging to some 62 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: salesman or clerk who left it there at closing time. 63 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 2: Jeffery from Encino takes the name plate and clips it 64 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 2: into his pocket. For the first time all day, he's legal. 65 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:53,640 Speaker 2: With renewed confidence, he takes the escalator down to the 66 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 2: ticket tron booth. There are already eight people on line there, 67 00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 2: all suspicions confirmed. Company's got the fix in for its 68 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 2: own employees. All these poor kids who've been outside for 69 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 2: anywhere from ten to sixteen hours are being ripped off. Jeez, 70 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:12,520 Speaker 2: he thinks you have to be a criminal in America 71 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 2: these days just to stay even. Who's that One lady 72 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 2: in front of Jeffrey from Mensino suddenly says to another, 73 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 2: I've never seen him before. These women are clearly not 74 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 2: fans of the Stones and are definitely just getting tickets 75 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 2: for their grand nieces or something. And they're clearly not 76 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:30,960 Speaker 2: fans of his either. And Jeffrey from Mensino can feel 77 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 2: the bust coming. He starts to sweat. Oh, he says, 78 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:38,719 Speaker 2: charming as can be, lying through his teeth. I work 79 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 2: in the boys department. I started last week. Well, the 80 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,119 Speaker 2: ladies are hemming and hauling over that one. They're about 81 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 2: to go for a guard, but a long hair in 82 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 2: front of him says, hey, he's okay. I know the 83 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:54,000 Speaker 2: guy he works in shirts. The two ladies relax, the 84 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:57,840 Speaker 2: bust is postponed, and Jeffrey smiles gratefully to the fellow 85 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,839 Speaker 2: freak who pulled them out. Ten o'clock. Now the building's 86 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:05,479 Speaker 2: officially open. Buzzers go off and the door is unlocked, 87 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 2: and that's when it happens. Jeffrey from Encino feels it 88 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 2: as much as he hears it, thundering across the building 89 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:17,359 Speaker 2: towards him and the tickeatron counter. It gets louder with 90 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:20,599 Speaker 2: each passing second. Then he sees them, the horde of 91 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 2: freaks who will not be denied, hauling through the furniture department, 92 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:28,239 Speaker 2: pounding past shells of cut glass decanters and wooden salad bulls, 93 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 2: running up the down escalators, tearing away the rope from 94 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:35,599 Speaker 2: in front of the ticketron Pooth and obliterating the line 95 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:40,400 Speaker 2: for the first time all day. Jeffrey from Encino feels fear. 96 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,560 Speaker 2: But by the time the thundering stops and the crowd 97 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 2: starts milling around and shouting at the Tikeatron, Lady Jeffrey 98 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:52,960 Speaker 2: from Encino has the situation in hand in his palm. 99 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 2: To be exact, four tickets to the Stones at the 100 00:05:56,400 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 2: LA Forum there is. That story comes courtesy of Robert Greenfield, 101 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 2: the legendary rock journalist, was the dedicated Stones correspondent for 102 00:06:09,320 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 2: Rolling Stone Magazine as the twenty something in the early seventies. 103 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,840 Speaker 2: He was in LA and witnessed the MAVs scrambled to 104 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,359 Speaker 2: obtain tickets to the Exile on Main Street tour in 105 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,719 Speaker 2: the spring of seventy two. He was also there in 106 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 2: June when the tour rolled through town. This was a 107 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 2: big one for the band. La was the dark heart 108 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 2: of the music world, where everything was beautiful, but nothing 109 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:34,919 Speaker 2: was quite what it seemed. The crimes of Charles Manson 110 00:06:34,960 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 2: and a so called family less than three years earlier 111 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 2: it brought that point home. To all appearances, they were 112 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:45,039 Speaker 2: a merry band of musical free spirits, pointing the way 113 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 2: to a more tolerant and free way of life. Yet 114 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:52,320 Speaker 2: they proved capable of unspeakable acts of savagery. It was 115 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 2: all about image in La an image can't be trusted. 116 00:06:57,760 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 2: Up to this point of the tour, the band did 117 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 2: worry about the Hell's Angels, fearing that the bikers would 118 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 2: launch a retaliatory attack for the disaster at Altamont. But 119 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 2: here the killers could be anyone. Many ghosts would emerge 120 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:14,720 Speaker 2: from the Hollywood Hills during the Stones visit, including the 121 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 2: Specter of Death. In addition to Greenfield and has never 122 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 2: before heard tapes of the Stones in their seventies exile 123 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:26,640 Speaker 2: Eraic Glory will be joined by his friend and fellow 124 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:31,000 Speaker 2: STP tour mate Gary Stromberg, the band's pr soprimo, who's 125 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 2: represented a whole jukebox of the twentieth century's greatest artists. 126 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 2: What's more, he also had a terrifyingly close encounter with 127 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 2: Hollywood's most notorious madman. My name's Jordan Runtag. And this 128 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 2: is the Stones touring party for the Rolling Stones. Being 129 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 2: in la isn't like being the road at all. This 130 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 2: was where Exile on Main Street was completed just a 131 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 2: few months before and where the tour had been meticulously plauded. Hell, 132 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 2: they just left from here less than a week earlier, 133 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 2: probably felt like dejav who. Many of the entourage forgo hotels, 134 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 2: opting to stay in their own houses instead. As far 135 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 2: as Robert Greenfield was concerned, Los Angeles was the stp hometown. 136 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 3: Stones always liked La. They'd lived here before. Remember Mick 137 00:08:31,920 --> 00:08:33,840 Speaker 3: had that house up in the hills with the pool 138 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:37,400 Speaker 3: sixty nine. They had lived here in sixty nine, okay, 139 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 3: and so they were comfortable here. They came here early. 140 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 3: The whiskey and the strip, I mean, this was legend 141 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 3: to them. They like going to the Apollo. They understood 142 00:08:47,679 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 3: the Sun's hit strip. It was iconic. 143 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 2: The Rolling Stones always had an oversized place in their 144 00:08:56,360 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 2: hearts for Los Angeles. To them, it was the gateway 145 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:03,720 Speaker 2: to a America. This was pop culture ground zero, the 146 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 2: birthplace of movies and media from which they and their 147 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:11,560 Speaker 2: English peers pieced together a fantastical picture of the United States. 148 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:16,360 Speaker 2: Compared to gray, deprived postwar Britain. It seemed like the 149 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:20,640 Speaker 2: promised land, far off, magical place where everything was colorful 150 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:25,960 Speaker 2: and larger than life. Superman, Coca Cola Frank Sinatra, Mickey 151 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,840 Speaker 2: Mouse and hot dogs. America produced a ceaseless flood of stars, styles, 152 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:34,360 Speaker 2: and trends, and the US economic boom made even everyday 153 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:39,520 Speaker 2: life seem impossibly glamorous. Big cars with big fins, big 154 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 2: houses with big lawns, and big television sets with the 155 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 2: biggest celebrities. For Brits, America seemed cooler, richer, and a 156 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 2: hell of a lot more fun than anything they had. 157 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:58,080 Speaker 2: This America existed more in the mind than on the map. 158 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,920 Speaker 2: They'd figure that out later. Hollywood didn't have the same 159 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:06,160 Speaker 2: sort of luster for local Los Angelos. La made fantasy 160 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:09,000 Speaker 2: food for the world and created stars who were the 161 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 2: physical embodiments of that fantasy. But familiarity breeds contempt, and 162 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 2: those closest to the fantasy making process had few illusions 163 00:10:17,640 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 2: about it all. They always knew which grade star was 164 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 2: a junkie, a gambling addict, or a philanderer, or whatever 165 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:28,439 Speaker 2: your imagination deems worse Hollywood hype had sold a lot 166 00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 2: of things, but more than anything else, it sold the 167 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:34,680 Speaker 2: image of America to the rest of the world. An 168 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:41,679 Speaker 2: image can't be trusted, but still. Guitarist Mick Taylor remembered 169 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:44,720 Speaker 2: his childlike excitement during his first trip to the States. 170 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 4: Most English kids of my age had sort of fantasies 171 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:52,480 Speaker 4: about the where America was, you know, through the movie Is, 172 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 4: through television and classive fact that American music was what 173 00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:59,120 Speaker 4: we admired most of all and what we were most 174 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:02,040 Speaker 4: influenced by. So it was like a dream come true 175 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:03,960 Speaker 4: the first time I went there. 176 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:10,120 Speaker 2: Despite its disturbing reputation for violence both international and domestic, 177 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 2: America continued doing trance. The Stones drummer Charlie Watts freely 178 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,439 Speaker 2: admitted that the prospect of traveling through the States on 179 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 2: the STP tour scared. 180 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,280 Speaker 3: The hell out of him, But speaking of Robert Greenfield 181 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 3: in nineteen seventy two, he admitted a deep affection for 182 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:26,080 Speaker 3: the place. 183 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 2: Here he is courtesy of our friends at the Northwestern 184 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 2: University Archives. 185 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:34,199 Speaker 5: I always loved the American I always loved American people. 186 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:37,960 Speaker 5: I am a product of America. I'm as English as 187 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:41,200 Speaker 5: anybody in a funny sense. You know, my life is 188 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:43,920 Speaker 5: not run like an American. My own doesn't look like 189 00:11:43,960 --> 00:11:46,800 Speaker 5: an American. It's a typical English owned you know, I 190 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 5: mean with a tea but Georgian silver, all that shit. 191 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 5: I'm not American. I hate those fucking Hollywood owns. I 192 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:56,599 Speaker 5: go to them that the same thing, curiosity showing like 193 00:11:56,679 --> 00:11:59,439 Speaker 5: a mansion. I'll go look at all those pools, man, 194 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:03,640 Speaker 5: they really are lovely. If I don't live there, it's 195 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:06,440 Speaker 5: not me. But I am a product of America. I 196 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,400 Speaker 5: totally am purely by what I do and what my 197 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 5: interests are. My interests are firstly visual art graphics, which 198 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:18,559 Speaker 5: was when I was younger, you know I'm doing. It 199 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 5: was all American. It was totally American closed. I used 200 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:24,440 Speaker 5: to fucking go crazy about Ivy League. 201 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:25,000 Speaker 4: I still do. 202 00:12:25,080 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 5: I thought all I wear man is a fucking Ivy 203 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 5: League suit. To me, the only music in the world 204 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,000 Speaker 5: was black. American still is in a way, funny way, 205 00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 5: but I mean it's all based around there. I'm a 206 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:35,680 Speaker 5: total American product. 207 00:12:36,760 --> 00:12:39,680 Speaker 2: They adored America as a whole, but La was a 208 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 2: special kind of thrill. They'd loved it since they first 209 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 2: arrived in the mid sixties. It was here that they 210 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 2: recorded their Immortal Satisfaction in nineteen sixty five. The place 211 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 2: had always been good to them, and the music coming 212 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:56,319 Speaker 2: from here inspired them, especially the country rock sound pioneered 213 00:12:56,360 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 2: by Keith Richards one time, Nelcott House guest, Graham Party 214 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:02,080 Speaker 2: and the Flying Burrito Brothers. 215 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:05,560 Speaker 3: Here's what the Stones were always aware of. When they 216 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:08,080 Speaker 3: played San Francisco, they knew where they were. When they 217 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 3: played Nashville, they knew where they were. When they played 218 00:13:10,840 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 3: la they knew they were in the heart of the Beast. 219 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 3: They knew that the business was here, but they also 220 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:18,200 Speaker 3: knew how much music was being made here. This is 221 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,880 Speaker 3: Laurel Canyon at its peak. Basically, they're all still up there. 222 00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:25,440 Speaker 3: Mama Cass and the Eagles were breaking. Why did they 223 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:28,880 Speaker 3: play the Palladium? Because of the Burritos, because of Graham. 224 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:32,800 Speaker 3: They loved that music La Country. 225 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:37,120 Speaker 2: The golden days of Hollywood were long gone by the 226 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:40,280 Speaker 2: summer of seventy two, with the movies having given way 227 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 2: to pop music and pro sports as America's primary fantasy 228 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 2: ob sessions. As a result, a new kind of star 229 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 2: had come along, the rock star. Since musicians had always 230 00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 2: been considered outside the lawlessness became part of the ara. 231 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:59,320 Speaker 2: The Rolling Stones, with a bona fide criminal record, fit 232 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:03,720 Speaker 2: the bill so many the rock star was more potent 233 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:07,320 Speaker 2: than any silver screen idol because they lived everyone's fantasy 234 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 2: life right out in the open where it could be 235 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 2: picked at and discussed. As one Stone's associate once said, 236 00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 2: rock stars are groovy because they smoke more cigarettes, take 237 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 2: more dope, drink more whiskey, stay up later, and have 238 00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:24,440 Speaker 2: sex more frequently and in odder positions than most people do. 239 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:29,400 Speaker 2: In other words, impost everything bizarro America. They do the 240 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,880 Speaker 2: things that everybody wants to do. That's the illusion at least, 241 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:37,160 Speaker 2: and illusion is an LA industry. It's all part of 242 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:40,720 Speaker 2: what we'll call rock biz, a youthful and exuberant subsection 243 00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:43,760 Speaker 2: of the music business. The rock biz headquarters is the 244 00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:47,960 Speaker 2: Sunset Strip, America's main street of hype and promotion, where 245 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 2: Dick Clark and Phil Specter are across the street Neighbors 246 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 2: and Tower Records, the so called largest record store in 247 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 2: the known world, is the closest thing to a true 248 00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:01,280 Speaker 2: community center that LA has a relatively phenomenon. The rock 249 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 2: biz is perfectly LA and totally American. It's transitory, hard, cruel, 250 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:11,360 Speaker 2: and full of paranoia, with such extreme rewards for those 251 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 2: willing to accept its challenge and go out on the 252 00:15:13,640 --> 00:15:17,560 Speaker 2: edge to make it. Gary Stromberg explains. 253 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 6: Careers were made in LA and that was simply put, 254 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 6: unlike anywhere else in media, all of the music business 255 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 6: generated from Los Angeles, New York was distant second when 256 00:15:29,480 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 6: it came to generating the careers of artists. And you know, 257 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 6: it had this legendary reputation and these guys were very 258 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:38,800 Speaker 6: well aware of it, and I knew how to deal 259 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:39,120 Speaker 6: with it. 260 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 7: They were very good at dealing with it. 261 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 3: The other thing that was going on at that point 262 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,600 Speaker 3: in time in terms of this business that Gary was 263 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:48,840 Speaker 3: part of creating, was that there had never been a 264 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 3: David Geffen and Elliott Roberts before, who were Joni's manager. 265 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:55,080 Speaker 3: And then we don't have to tell you what David 266 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 3: Geffen was, you know, And so you know, the music business. 267 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 3: Initially record business was much like the movie business. The 268 00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 3: immigrants of Samuel Goldwin Louis Mayer grew up in the street, 269 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 3: came from nothing and created the movie business. Okay, and 270 00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:15,120 Speaker 3: kind of the record companies certainly were in the fifties, 271 00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 3: the independent labels. But then around this era in the 272 00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 3: late sixties, Laurel Canyon in the early seventies, you have 273 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 3: another thing going on. You have these great artists Jackson 274 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 3: Brown and Joony you know, like asylum records, and the 275 00:16:31,320 --> 00:16:35,240 Speaker 3: young people are taking over this business, and the artists 276 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 3: are managed by people their same age as them. 277 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:39,240 Speaker 8: That's unheard of. 278 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:42,840 Speaker 3: All the folkies were managed by Manny Greenhill. He was 279 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 3: you know, Joan Diaz and Albert Grossman and Dylan your 280 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 3: manager was fifty five years old and probably fat. Okay, 281 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:52,440 Speaker 3: you know, okay, fine, So now you've got this whole 282 00:16:52,520 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 3: other sensibility. They were all making it up as they 283 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 3: went along. 284 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,240 Speaker 2: Rock Biz lived and breathed the stones. For the second 285 00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 2: week of July in nineteen seventy two, they sold out 286 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 2: four shows at three of the biggest and most storied 287 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:12,960 Speaker 2: venues in La County, The Forum, the Long Beach Arena, 288 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:16,720 Speaker 2: and the Hollywood Palladium. As the legendary disc jockey Wolfman 289 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:20,160 Speaker 2: Jackson at the time, if Jesus Christ came to town, he 290 00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,360 Speaker 2: couldn't sell more tickets. But as far as Keith Richards 291 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:25,919 Speaker 2: was concerned, it was just business as usual. 292 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 9: I mean, when you get the twig in that that 293 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 9: I always sound sort of flashing, you know that. 294 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:33,560 Speaker 10: I mean, you really did you get used to it? 295 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 9: You know what I mean? It still knocks me out 296 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:40,159 Speaker 9: to set out a show in two hours flat. But 297 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:44,359 Speaker 9: I don't feel that it's any particular milestone, you know, 298 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:47,760 Speaker 9: because I've heard that story for the last ten years, 299 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:50,600 Speaker 9: you know what I mean, And you do it. That's 300 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,439 Speaker 9: what you like to do, you know, and still happens 301 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 9: to like to do it. 302 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 4: You know. 303 00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:58,160 Speaker 9: It's not that anybody's starting out to sort of make 304 00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 9: milestones right front of this thing. 305 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 2: Seventeen year old Danny Sugarman's got no shirt, no shoes, 306 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:20,000 Speaker 2: no wallet, no keys. The shirt went when he took 307 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 2: it off and stuck it in his back pocket. The shoes, wallet, 308 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 2: and keys disappeared some time later in the crush of 309 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:29,320 Speaker 2: the crowd. But it's all right. In fact, it's a gas. 310 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 2: Danny's just seen the Rolling Stones at the Hollywood Palladium, 311 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:38,159 Speaker 2: and he is knocked out, solid, gone man. He stands, 312 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 2: shoeless and barre chested in the lobby of the Beverly 313 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 2: Hills Hotel just past midnight, hoping to catch a glimpse 314 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 2: of his heroes. They were so good, man, so good, 315 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:50,359 Speaker 2: he gushes to Robert Greenfield, the way they looked like 316 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:54,320 Speaker 2: refugees from a clockwork orange that makeup. Tell me, man, 317 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:56,840 Speaker 2: are they doing a lot of coke does make really 318 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 2: stuff socks down his underwear? Is it true? Man? His 319 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:04,399 Speaker 2: enthusiasm is amusing, considering the Pladium shows generally seen as 320 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:09,400 Speaker 2: pretty mediocre by STP standards. Thankfully, tour manager Peter Rudge's 321 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 2: worst fears go unrealized and the venue was not swarmed 322 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:16,359 Speaker 2: by armed and hairy men on motorcycles. The worst they 323 00:19:16,359 --> 00:19:18,639 Speaker 2: had to contend with was a small but vocal group 324 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:21,840 Speaker 2: of reactionaries marching up and down in front of the building, 325 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:27,080 Speaker 2: chanting more Bible less rolling stones. More unnerving was the small, 326 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:30,240 Speaker 2: strange looking man who arrived at the stage door, claiming 327 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:33,800 Speaker 2: to be Brian Jones. The band's founding guitarists had been 328 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:38,040 Speaker 2: dead nearly three years that summer. This strange apparition presented 329 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:40,879 Speaker 2: a card establishing his credentials as a member of the 330 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 2: Church of Satan, a move that hardly endeared him to anybody. 331 00:19:45,119 --> 00:19:47,879 Speaker 2: Then he handed over a microphone, claiming that Mick had 332 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 2: asked him to bring it. The package was politely received 333 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 2: and then immediately placed into the nearest bucket of water 334 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:58,160 Speaker 2: as soon as the man was out of sight. Aside 335 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:01,840 Speaker 2: from this, the gig was nothing special. Even promoter Bill Graham, 336 00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,440 Speaker 2: prone to florid declarations of support for his acts, was 337 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 2: left underwhelmed. 338 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,120 Speaker 5: I was very sad that because it was a non event, 339 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:13,640 Speaker 5: it was the weirdest thing in the world. 340 00:20:13,880 --> 00:20:14,639 Speaker 2: It was a non event. 341 00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 11: It didn't happen. 342 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 2: I can't figure it out that was supposed to be 343 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:20,159 Speaker 2: the big thing in LA because I don't have the answer. 344 00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 2: We all have a habit. 345 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:24,160 Speaker 5: Anybody becomes a theoretician digital answer. 346 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 4: Why didn't come up? 347 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:27,720 Speaker 5: Nobody rioted, No helicopters came. 348 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:29,439 Speaker 6: Back from the minute I got to it was a 349 00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 6: non event. 350 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:37,560 Speaker 2: But Danny Man, he was blown away. This is hardly 351 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 2: surprising considering Danny as a Stone super fan, He's already 352 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:45,600 Speaker 2: worn out five copies of Sticky Fingers. Assuming that records 353 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,720 Speaker 2: can be played at an average of a thousand times 354 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 2: before a serious degradation and sound quality begins to occur, 355 00:20:51,520 --> 00:20:54,120 Speaker 2: that means Danny has played this Stone's record more than 356 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 2: five thousand times, or ten times a day constantly since 357 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:03,360 Speaker 2: it was released fourteen months earlier. Far out. Like Jeffrey 358 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 2: from Ancino, Danny worked hard for his tickets to see 359 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 2: The Stones, fourteen hours standing in line outside the Century 360 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,520 Speaker 2: City shopping plaza yielded nothing, so he turned to scalpers. 361 00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:16,720 Speaker 2: But then he hit another snag. After heading to the 362 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,800 Speaker 2: bank and withdrawing his life savings, he was devastated to 363 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 2: learn that the tickets were going for seventy five dollars each, 364 00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 2: more than ten times their face value. So he resorted 365 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:29,879 Speaker 2: to Plan C, spending an entire day on the phone 366 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,880 Speaker 2: getting a hold of every Stones fan he knew, desperate 367 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 2: to make them an offer they couldn't refuse. Finally, after 368 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 2: parting with tickets to Jethro Toall led Zeppelin and The 369 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:43,639 Speaker 2: Grateful Dead plus twelve new albums, I was going to 370 00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:47,320 Speaker 2: see the Stones. The acquisition made him quite popular with 371 00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:50,479 Speaker 2: his high school classmates. Even his crush from algebra class 372 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:52,960 Speaker 2: was intrigued, the same one to be giving him the 373 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 2: cold shoulder for a year and a half. She sidled 374 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:57,760 Speaker 2: up to him one day in the hallway and let 375 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:00,359 Speaker 2: it slip that she knows he has Stones tickets and 376 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:02,720 Speaker 2: if he wanted to ask her, she wouldn't say no. 377 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 2: Maybe they could get a bite to eat afterwards, and 378 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 2: after that, who knows. This sounds like a fantasy scenario 379 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 2: for Danny, but he turns her down. See he's got 380 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,040 Speaker 2: to stay cool in front of her, and this is 381 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:17,960 Speaker 2: just not possible. To a Stone's concert, He's gonna have 382 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 2: to scream and freak out, and she just can't be 383 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:23,119 Speaker 2: a witness to that. Hell, she might even tell the 384 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,200 Speaker 2: whole school about how he danced by himself in the aisles. 385 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 2: He didn't need that mark on his reputation, so he 386 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:33,320 Speaker 2: went stagged. As it turns out, Danny will be going 387 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,400 Speaker 2: to every one of the Stones concerts in La, the Palladium, 388 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:40,119 Speaker 2: Long Beach, in the Forum, Why to see if they 389 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,720 Speaker 2: deliver man, He tells Greenfield. One time he saw the 390 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,399 Speaker 2: Dead play for six hours and he was high on 391 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:49,119 Speaker 2: it for weeks. The Stones at their best are an 392 00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:52,120 Speaker 2: even greater peak. I've had my friends tell me about 393 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:54,520 Speaker 2: Alice Cooper or the Faces, and I've seen him work, 394 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,480 Speaker 2: he tells Greenfield. I've even dropped some Reds to listen 395 00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:00,760 Speaker 2: to Grand Funk Railroad and they were still terrible. But 396 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:03,879 Speaker 2: the Stones man, every energy freak in LA is going 397 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:06,199 Speaker 2: to turn out to see him. The Rolling Stones are 398 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 2: a solid decade older than Danny and his friends. This 399 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,680 Speaker 2: is no small concern. There were fears in the lead 400 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 2: up to the tour that the band were past it 401 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 2: over the hill, ready to be put out the pasture. 402 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:21,600 Speaker 2: To some, it's considered positively unseemly for men of their 403 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:24,359 Speaker 2: advanced age to rock out on stage of the Forum 404 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:27,919 Speaker 2: or Madison Square Garden. Remember, this was the era of 405 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:31,360 Speaker 2: the ever widening generation gap, the time when kids wore 406 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 2: buttons bearing the slogan don't trust anyone over thirty. Now 407 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:39,360 Speaker 2: the Stones were reaching that all important demarcation, and yet 408 00:23:39,359 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 2: their drawing power is stronger than it was when they 409 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:45,760 Speaker 2: and their audience were peers. Keith Richards, for one, wasn't 410 00:23:45,800 --> 00:23:48,680 Speaker 2: surprised by the rapturous response and the string of sold 411 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 2: out shows. 412 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:56,679 Speaker 11: But it's always felt, always felt, I mean, all right, 413 00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:59,680 Speaker 11: you know the were the Beatles too, I mean always 414 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:03,280 Speaker 11: felt they were at least equal with them drawing power 415 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:05,960 Speaker 11: as you know, as far as audiences with his own, 416 00:24:06,280 --> 00:24:09,520 Speaker 11: and better than putting on a good show, you know. 417 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 2: Charlie Watts has his own theory ast to why the 418 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:16,639 Speaker 2: Stones still connect with young fans. Here he is discussing 419 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:20,480 Speaker 2: it with Robert Greenfield back in nineteen seventy two, courtesy 420 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:23,280 Speaker 2: of our friends at the Northwestern University Archives. 421 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,160 Speaker 4: Age the age thing is, I mean you're twice as 422 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:27,879 Speaker 4: old as we are, truly too. 423 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:29,919 Speaker 5: Well, you know, if somebody I mean kids, Yeah, I 424 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 5: don't know anything about the younger generation, but I don't 425 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:34,399 Speaker 5: know what they're doing, you know. I often like what 426 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 5: they like. That's the funny thing about it. And as 427 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 5: I said, I don't know any other way you can 428 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:40,480 Speaker 5: look at it. 429 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:45,639 Speaker 2: Really. Danny's so hip that he even managed to speak 430 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:49,199 Speaker 2: to Mick Jagger once. He stuck backstage at a t 431 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 2: Rex concert hoping to meet Mark Bowen, and there was 432 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:56,000 Speaker 2: Mick leaning against the door jam, waiting for the action 433 00:24:57,040 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 2: he felt preordained, almost mythical. Danny tentatively approached him, like 434 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:05,320 Speaker 2: a faithful pilgrim meeting his guru, finally able to ask 435 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 2: that one question that would help guide him through life. Hey, Mick, 436 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:13,080 Speaker 2: If he ventures, hey, how do you keep your head together? 437 00:25:14,280 --> 00:25:20,919 Speaker 2: Mixed reply was instantaneous. I don't, man, this blows Danny's mind. 438 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,840 Speaker 2: Mick is the man, the one above all else, and 439 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:28,200 Speaker 2: he doesn't have it figured out either. It's just too much, 440 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:32,080 Speaker 2: just too goddamn much. And there you have it. A 441 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:36,520 Speaker 2: tossed off re mark, self deprecating, albeit truthful, becomes a 442 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:40,399 Speaker 2: deeply meaningful co on to an la teenager. That's the 443 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:44,880 Speaker 2: magic of Mick. A decade of lopsided social interactions has 444 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 2: made him exceedingly good at giving fans a little moment 445 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 2: to hold on to a treasured souvenir for the rest 446 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:54,240 Speaker 2: of their lives. It's a skill one that the rest 447 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:58,080 Speaker 2: of his bandmates, including Charlie Watts, could never be bothered with. 448 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 2: Cares a lord though. 449 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 5: What he does, what he does please, and he puts 450 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:08,199 Speaker 5: a lot of time that I couldn't be bothered to 451 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:10,720 Speaker 5: grow into and I had nothing but admiration for that, 452 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 5: because it's not fun yet. 453 00:26:17,080 --> 00:26:20,679 Speaker 2: Throughout his career, Mick Jaggers displayed an uncanny knack for 454 00:26:20,760 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 2: being whatever the moment required, both on stage and off. 455 00:26:24,600 --> 00:26:27,520 Speaker 2: His image can change from a swaggering front man to 456 00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 2: a sensitive little boy, to a cutthroat businessman, to a 457 00:26:31,119 --> 00:26:34,400 Speaker 2: manner born aristocrat to a rebel outlaw, to a father 458 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:37,040 Speaker 2: figure for his tour crew, to a rough and ready 459 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 2: bluesman to a psychedelic London dandy. This chameleonic quality is 460 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:45,040 Speaker 2: crucial to Mixed survival, allowing him to connect with everyone 461 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 2: from taxi drivers to Princess Margaret. He's a great poser 462 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,160 Speaker 2: and role player, and he knows it. 463 00:26:51,720 --> 00:26:54,159 Speaker 12: English paper are always brought up to get on with 464 00:26:54,280 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 12: everyone in every circumstance. I mean that's everyone. I mean 465 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:04,359 Speaker 12: a plus everyone in that particular class group. 466 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:07,399 Speaker 10: And uh, I've always found it easy to get on 467 00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:08,359 Speaker 10: with most people. 468 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 12: And I mean I've been involved with all that since 469 00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:13,160 Speaker 12: I started, you. 470 00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:15,680 Speaker 2: Know, ten years ago, more or less. 471 00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:17,879 Speaker 10: I mean that, though I've had my sort of reactions 472 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:19,880 Speaker 10: against it, and I've had my times when I thought 473 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 10: it was nice to dress up, you know, and uh, 474 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:30,800 Speaker 10: it's very flashy clothes and be very fashionable and. 475 00:27:29,200 --> 00:27:32,119 Speaker 7: And do all that in London, which I did for years, 476 00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:33,600 Speaker 7: you know, and actual. 477 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:38,399 Speaker 12: Fact, I mean, but I guess, I forguess because you know, 478 00:27:38,440 --> 00:27:41,639 Speaker 12: after coming from really a drab sort of background, you know, 479 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:44,879 Speaker 12: it was kind of chic, you know, and then go 480 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:45,400 Speaker 12: on the road. 481 00:27:45,440 --> 00:27:47,920 Speaker 2: Anyway. I was on the road for years. I never 482 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:48,399 Speaker 2: did anything. 483 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:50,560 Speaker 12: I never spent a lot of time with any one 484 00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:53,080 Speaker 12: particular group of people talk I never do. 485 00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:03,360 Speaker 2: Some might view this method as inauthentic or even phony, 486 00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:05,920 Speaker 2: but it's the only way to hold it together when 487 00:28:05,920 --> 00:28:08,479 Speaker 2: you're on top of the mountain, a mountain made up 488 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:11,600 Speaker 2: of money and people's lives, and you have final say 489 00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:16,480 Speaker 2: over every one and everything. You have to compartmentalize. By 490 00:28:16,520 --> 00:28:20,120 Speaker 2: way of example, consider the early days of July nineteen 491 00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:24,280 Speaker 2: sixty nine. On Wednesday, the second, Brian Jones is found 492 00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 2: dead in the swimming pool of his country estate in Sussex, 493 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:30,480 Speaker 2: the same home or author eight A. Milne had written 494 00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:33,640 Speaker 2: the Winnie the Pooh books. Jones has been a founding 495 00:28:33,680 --> 00:28:36,840 Speaker 2: member of the Rolling Stones, then he became a founding 496 00:28:36,880 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 2: member of the twenty seven Club. Though rumors of foul 497 00:28:41,960 --> 00:28:44,480 Speaker 2: play will dog Brian's end until the end of time, 498 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:48,000 Speaker 2: the authorities officially rule it that most British of phrases 499 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:52,720 Speaker 2: death by misadventure. The tragedy comes a month after he's 500 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:55,720 Speaker 2: left the band. The night he dies, the Stones are 501 00:28:55,760 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 2: rehearsing with guitarist Mick Taylor, poached from John Mayle's bluesbrid 502 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,960 Speaker 2: to be his replacement. There's simply no time. The morn 503 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 2: on Saturday, they're due to play their first concert in 504 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:12,640 Speaker 2: two years. Massive free show in London's Hyde Park slated 505 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:15,720 Speaker 2: the draw upwards of a quarter million people. It was 506 00:29:15,720 --> 00:29:18,560 Speaker 2: intended to be Mick Taylor's grand unveiling to the band's 507 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:21,719 Speaker 2: fans now it was to be a tribute to Brian. 508 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:25,120 Speaker 2: For Taylor a Stone for less than a month. He 509 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:27,280 Speaker 2: was an inauspicious start to his tenure. 510 00:29:28,320 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 4: I think we were already rehearsing and recording when we 511 00:29:30,840 --> 00:29:32,000 Speaker 4: heard about Brian's death. 512 00:29:33,040 --> 00:29:34,160 Speaker 8: That's have really been strange. 513 00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:36,760 Speaker 4: It was more strange for everybody else, because after all, 514 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,040 Speaker 4: they'd known him for a long time, whereas I'd never 515 00:29:40,080 --> 00:29:42,080 Speaker 4: even met the guy before. I think it was a 516 00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:44,600 Speaker 4: bit strange for everybody because we'd only had about three 517 00:29:44,680 --> 00:29:49,320 Speaker 4: days rehearsal before then, and I was very nervous, as 518 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:50,479 Speaker 4: everybody else was. 519 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:57,600 Speaker 2: Brian died Wednesday night. The Stones learn of his death 520 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:00,680 Speaker 2: on Thursday morning. They take a tea the appearance for 521 00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:03,360 Speaker 2: the British music show Top of the Pops that afternoon, 522 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,760 Speaker 2: miming their way through their new single honky Tonk Woman, 523 00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:12,040 Speaker 2: the last Stone session Brian ever attended. The next day, Friday, 524 00:30:12,440 --> 00:30:16,240 Speaker 2: Mick Jagger wakes up with laryngitis. Rest isn't an option. 525 00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:19,200 Speaker 2: The next day he has to perform in Hyde Park. 526 00:30:19,800 --> 00:30:22,720 Speaker 2: If he doesn't, there'll be two hundred thousand angry youths 527 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:27,320 Speaker 2: uprooting trees and draining the Serpentine. A documentary TV crew 528 00:30:27,400 --> 00:30:30,320 Speaker 2: shadows him from the moment he wakes up, following his 529 00:30:30,400 --> 00:30:32,920 Speaker 2: every move as a sixth singer prepares to play the 530 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 2: biggest show he's ever done. Kids from all over England 531 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:39,720 Speaker 2: filter into the park until the crowds the size of 532 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:43,440 Speaker 2: a small city. Mick opens the show by reading two 533 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:47,479 Speaker 2: stanzas from Adende's Shelley's meditation on the death of his 534 00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:51,760 Speaker 2: friend John Keats. A ceremonial box of butterflies is opened. 535 00:30:52,560 --> 00:30:55,560 Speaker 2: Most died in transport, but the survivors flutter to the 536 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 2: sky in Brian's memory. Then the Stones get to work. 537 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:03,920 Speaker 2: This is what they do. Next day, Sunday, Mick boards 538 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 2: a one o'clock plane for Australia, where he's scheduled to 539 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:10,720 Speaker 2: film a starring role in the movie Ned Kelly. After 540 00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 2: the grueling hours long flight, he's greeted at the airport 541 00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:17,560 Speaker 2: by a protest march. Angry Ausies are offended by the 542 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:20,680 Speaker 2: notion of this convicted English long hair playing their national 543 00:31:20,720 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 2: folk hero. Two days later, barely a week after the 544 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:28,720 Speaker 2: death of Brian Jones, Mix's girlfriend, the singer and actress 545 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:32,280 Speaker 2: Mary N Faithful, attempts suicide by taking a few dozen 546 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:35,080 Speaker 2: sleeping pills in the hotel room they shared in Sydney, 547 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:39,040 Speaker 2: An unscrupulous journalist sneaks into the intensive care unit of 548 00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:42,600 Speaker 2: the hospital and takes her photo. When Jagger returns from 549 00:31:42,600 --> 00:31:45,800 Speaker 2: filming on location, he discovers her on the front page 550 00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:50,280 Speaker 2: of a newspaper, unconscious and in a coma. Back in England, 551 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:54,360 Speaker 2: they're laying Brian Jones to his final rest, but throughout 552 00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:59,920 Speaker 2: the week, Jagger's on set, working, fulfilling his commitments. Hey Mick, 553 00:32:00,480 --> 00:32:03,040 Speaker 2: how do you keep your head together? We all want 554 00:32:03,080 --> 00:32:07,200 Speaker 2: to know. Brian's death marked the beginning of a horrific 555 00:32:07,240 --> 00:32:10,479 Speaker 2: string of casualties that would decimate rock's ranks by nineteen 556 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:15,360 Speaker 2: seventy one. Robert Greenfield remembers that troubling time. 557 00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:20,600 Speaker 3: That summer at nell Cut. Jim Marrison died, and of 558 00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:25,160 Speaker 3: course Janice and Jimmy had already died. That's earlier, and 559 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:27,960 Speaker 3: again the level of death in rock and roll. You 560 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:30,080 Speaker 3: know so many people who are at nell Cut not 561 00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 3: with us anymore. That summer an incredible summer, but it 562 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:37,000 Speaker 3: was his band. They didn't just lose a band member, 563 00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:41,720 Speaker 3: They lost the guy who they came together around, who 564 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:45,719 Speaker 3: was the first star. Brian was the rock idol, and 565 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:47,600 Speaker 3: he fell apart in front of their eyes. 566 00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 2: The group were under no illusions that without Brian Jones 567 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:56,080 Speaker 2: there would have been no Rolling Stones. It was he 568 00:32:56,120 --> 00:32:59,280 Speaker 2: who formed the band, naming it after his favorite Muddy 569 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:02,440 Speaker 2: Waters song. It was he who honed the early sound 570 00:33:02,680 --> 00:33:04,960 Speaker 2: in the style of the American R and B records. 571 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:08,360 Speaker 2: He's so cherished before they found the manager. It was 572 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 2: he who rang up venues looking for gigs and signed 573 00:33:11,200 --> 00:33:14,800 Speaker 2: early contracts. He wasn't merely the leader of the band 574 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:17,480 Speaker 2: for the first few years. He was the heart throw, 575 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:21,760 Speaker 2: the spokesman, the guiding spirit, and the creative engine, and, 576 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:26,160 Speaker 2: according to Bill Wyman, the virtuoso, experimenting with sounds from 577 00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:28,960 Speaker 2: Morocco and India as well as the American South. 578 00:33:30,440 --> 00:33:32,680 Speaker 5: I think Brian had the bigger ambition to be a 579 00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:35,280 Speaker 5: big music a great musician. 580 00:33:35,280 --> 00:33:37,360 Speaker 11: He was great, you know, Brian was great. 581 00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:41,360 Speaker 2: I didn't go what anybody says from was a very 582 00:33:41,400 --> 00:33:42,400 Speaker 2: good musician. 583 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:42,960 Speaker 3: You know, and. 584 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Speaker 11: He had a lot of new things that nobody else had. 585 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 5: He was the first bottomneck guitar player. 586 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:53,440 Speaker 11: I mean, nobody knew any about. 587 00:33:53,160 --> 00:33:55,080 Speaker 6: The playing with a piece of metal and the guitar. 588 00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:56,000 Speaker 11: You know, it was absurd. 589 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:57,560 Speaker 7: He was paying his post Italy stuff. 590 00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:00,880 Speaker 4: You know that Saint Tremolos. 591 00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:03,840 Speaker 5: Tremlos have been used for and not the way Brian played. 592 00:34:03,880 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 10: And Brian played it like Bo Diddley did. 593 00:34:07,360 --> 00:34:08,879 Speaker 11: I know he got it from America, but. 594 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:11,759 Speaker 10: He was unique in England, you know, And so he 595 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:13,319 Speaker 10: could pick up any instrument and play. 596 00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:14,160 Speaker 7: I can play it. 597 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:16,640 Speaker 11: I'm not saying that play gray v book. 598 00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:21,240 Speaker 4: Be able to use it in a recording off or whatever. 599 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:24,000 Speaker 2: He could just pick up a half full. 600 00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:27,000 Speaker 7: Sized half and just get something out of a flute or. 601 00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:32,120 Speaker 12: So. 602 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:35,800 Speaker 2: Brian's death may have been shocking, it wasn't exactly a surprise. 603 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:40,120 Speaker 2: The fragile guitarists have been slowly slipping away for two years, 604 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 2: retreating further and further into a cocoon of drugs. Most 605 00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:47,759 Speaker 2: of the time, he was too stone to attend sessions. 606 00:34:48,200 --> 00:34:50,600 Speaker 2: On the occasions when he did show up, he often 607 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 2: knotted off on the studio floor, driven to distraction by substances. 608 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:59,760 Speaker 2: His bandmates would step in, thus exacerbating Brian's in security 609 00:34:59,800 --> 00:35:03,240 Speaker 2: and anxiety, which led him to self medicate with more drugs. 610 00:35:03,960 --> 00:35:07,279 Speaker 2: As far as Brian was concerned, everything he loved was 611 00:35:07,280 --> 00:35:11,560 Speaker 2: being taken away. He lost girlfriend Anita Pallenberg to Keith Richards, 612 00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:15,000 Speaker 2: and he lost the band, the Mick Jagger. As far 613 00:35:15,040 --> 00:35:18,040 Speaker 2: as McK and Keith were concerned, Brian just couldn't hack 614 00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:18,640 Speaker 2: it anymore. 615 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:23,120 Speaker 3: The thing about Mick and Keith, as much as I 616 00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:27,879 Speaker 3: revere them, they moved on like if you couldn't help 617 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:31,480 Speaker 3: them anymore, you were in the rearview mirror and they 618 00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:33,239 Speaker 3: were never coming back to say hello again. 619 00:35:36,719 --> 00:35:40,080 Speaker 2: Charlie Watts was unapologetic about their decision the part ways 620 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:40,600 Speaker 2: with Brian. 621 00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 5: I don't think you could function in the situation we 622 00:35:45,239 --> 00:35:46,200 Speaker 5: created for him. 623 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,880 Speaker 8: Too much pressure, so much responsibility. 624 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:54,880 Speaker 5: From the session, which is fundamentally obvious, because you ain't 625 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:56,680 Speaker 5: gonna make a thing, ain't, do you know what I mean? 626 00:35:56,920 --> 00:35:58,719 Speaker 5: I think that's what they And they didn't want to 627 00:35:58,760 --> 00:35:59,799 Speaker 5: work amost all day? 628 00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 11: Want? 629 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:03,400 Speaker 8: What did he want? Just to gig occasionally or to 630 00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:04,920 Speaker 8: just work when he led a nightlight want? 631 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:12,279 Speaker 2: The dilemma was hardly unique to the Stones. By the 632 00:36:12,360 --> 00:36:15,759 Speaker 2: late sixties, the occupational hazards of rock and roll had 633 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:19,560 Speaker 2: become clear, as drugs and burnout sapped the exuberance and 634 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:23,440 Speaker 2: promise from many of the decades's brightest creative lights. Brian 635 00:36:23,520 --> 00:36:26,759 Speaker 2: Wilson had abdicated his role as the Beach Boys sonic architect, 636 00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:30,040 Speaker 2: preferring to work on side projects in his home studio 637 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 2: before ultimately retreating to his bedroom. Sid Barrett departed Pink Floyd, entirely, 638 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:37,880 Speaker 2: living at the remainder of his days in the leafy 639 00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:42,280 Speaker 2: English suburb of Cambridge. Moby Grape co founder Skipped Spencer's 640 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:44,719 Speaker 2: drug abuse was so bad that he wound up in 641 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:48,400 Speaker 2: a morgue after overdosing, only to scare the mortician to 642 00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 2: death by sitting up, removing his toe tag and asking 643 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:55,080 Speaker 2: for a glass of water. Geene and Michael Clark fled 644 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:58,560 Speaker 2: the Birds amidst stress and bad blood, and groundbreaking side 645 00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 2: rocker Rocky Erickson the Thirteenth Floor Elevators, was sent to 646 00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:05,480 Speaker 2: a psychiatric hospital following an on stage breakdown. In nineteen 647 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 2: sixty eight, a pre famed David Bowie befriend at Vince Taylor, 648 00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:12,239 Speaker 2: an early British rock pioneer who had been reduced to 649 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:16,280 Speaker 2: camping outside London subway stations, where he pointed out secret 650 00:37:16,320 --> 00:37:19,640 Speaker 2: alien bases on maps and told everyone who would listen 651 00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 2: that he was the incarnation of Jesus Christ, sowing the 652 00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:27,160 Speaker 2: seeds for Bowie's City Stardust character and an early Fleetwood 653 00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:29,760 Speaker 2: Mac struggled to cope with the guitarists with a literal 654 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:32,799 Speaker 2: Messiah complex, Beard and Robes. 655 00:37:32,480 --> 00:37:36,400 Speaker 3: And all Peter Green and Fleetwood Mac. Peter Green was 656 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:39,799 Speaker 3: a great guitarist. Then they moved on Michael Bloomfield and 657 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:43,319 Speaker 3: Butterfield Blues Band. And again, you know what, in order 658 00:37:43,360 --> 00:37:45,960 Speaker 3: to be a survivor, you often have to be a 659 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:49,000 Speaker 3: son of a bitch. And Mick and Keith could do 660 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:54,560 Speaker 3: this because their path was clear and the cocaine and 661 00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:59,120 Speaker 3: the heroine. What they were doing was making music and 662 00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:00,360 Speaker 3: that's all they cared about. 663 00:38:00,360 --> 00:38:01,560 Speaker 8: Somehow. That kept him alive. 664 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:05,360 Speaker 6: Yeah, also to living hard and Diane Young was a 665 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:07,560 Speaker 6: big part of the the ethic. 666 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,400 Speaker 8: Fast beautiful shadow. 667 00:38:10,520 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, it was an ethic that was revered, romantic kind 668 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:14,359 Speaker 3: of thing. 669 00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:18,840 Speaker 2: According to Charlie Watts, Brian just wasn't equipped to handle 670 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:19,960 Speaker 2: the fast living. 671 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:22,319 Speaker 5: Thing that Brian was. He had a total misuse of 672 00:38:22,360 --> 00:38:25,279 Speaker 5: his body. Man, he didn't give a shit, you know, 673 00:38:25,360 --> 00:38:29,359 Speaker 5: he wasn't like Keith. He was a strong kids. Still 674 00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:32,800 Speaker 5: takes care of himself. But Brian had no fucking respect 675 00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:36,080 Speaker 5: for his bodily function at all. Unless I feeling ad 676 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:40,040 Speaker 5: about Brian. Everything he did, though, was to he could drink. 677 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:43,720 Speaker 5: Everything he did was to access and drums on excess people. 678 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:45,520 Speaker 8: But is that where the talent comes from? Too? 679 00:38:45,880 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 5: Well, his talent, Brian's talent, he do He forgot. 680 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:50,160 Speaker 11: About it all. 681 00:38:50,360 --> 00:38:53,200 Speaker 2: So Charlie was sure that firing Brian Jones was the 682 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 2: right decision for the band. As a friend, he remained 683 00:38:56,480 --> 00:38:59,600 Speaker 2: haunted by Brian's end and even wondered if they were 684 00:38:59,600 --> 00:39:01,319 Speaker 2: in some way responsible for it. 685 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:04,480 Speaker 5: I think we all destroyed Brian in what way? 686 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:05,439 Speaker 4: In what way? 687 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,560 Speaker 5: I think he did it, And I think we took 688 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:11,360 Speaker 5: it away because he'd never turn up and it was 689 00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:14,960 Speaker 5: his fall, you know, it was his state of mind. 690 00:39:14,960 --> 00:39:17,360 Speaker 5: It was what he wanted. It must have been what 691 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,400 Speaker 5: he wanted in a very direct way. It was what 692 00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:23,879 Speaker 5: he wanted to do was leave, you know. He didn't 693 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:27,560 Speaker 5: want those influences. And I think Mick and Keith were 694 00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,520 Speaker 5: stronger than he was, and I don't think he could 695 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:33,839 Speaker 5: cope with that. He was always a star, I mean, yeah, 696 00:39:33,840 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 5: he had tremendous ego. He all, you know, Keith got 697 00:39:36,080 --> 00:39:38,560 Speaker 5: a terrific ego. But I meant that I saw him 698 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:40,680 Speaker 5: a few days before I lived up the road for 699 00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:42,759 Speaker 5: me at the house he lived in was very close 700 00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:43,400 Speaker 5: to mine. 701 00:39:43,880 --> 00:39:44,080 Speaker 12: You know. 702 00:39:44,120 --> 00:39:45,799 Speaker 5: I loved him a lot. I could have killed him, 703 00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:48,279 Speaker 5: and at times he was so objectionable. It's a really 704 00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:50,839 Speaker 5: he was one of those blokes man that you could 705 00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:54,760 Speaker 5: kill and love about love at relationship. I think anyone 706 00:39:54,840 --> 00:39:57,600 Speaker 5: involved with Brian it was a total love a relationship, 707 00:39:57,880 --> 00:40:00,759 Speaker 5: but my love was was a more and the night. 708 00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:06,600 Speaker 2: The death of Brian Jones could have, and probably should 709 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:09,200 Speaker 2: have been viewed by the Stones as a cautionary tale, 710 00:40:09,920 --> 00:40:12,359 Speaker 2: something that very easily could happen to any one of 711 00:40:12,400 --> 00:40:14,520 Speaker 2: them if they didn't keep their head and keep their 712 00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:18,799 Speaker 2: drug use in check. But no, the discussion of drug 713 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:22,839 Speaker 2: abuse was not especially nuanced in the early seventies. Even 714 00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:26,400 Speaker 2: the most basic mental health concepts were largely unknown outside 715 00:40:26,440 --> 00:40:31,360 Speaker 2: of professional psychology circles. To the band, it all boiled 716 00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:35,360 Speaker 2: down to strength and weakness. Strength was what kept you alive, 717 00:40:36,080 --> 00:40:42,280 Speaker 2: not healthy decisions, and weakness killed you. Not addiction but basis. 718 00:40:42,320 --> 00:40:46,319 Speaker 2: Bill Wyman recognized the disturbing parallels between Brian Jones and 719 00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:50,040 Speaker 2: Keith both in terms of intake and the company they kept. 720 00:40:50,960 --> 00:40:53,600 Speaker 8: I talked to Keith about a lot about the mind 721 00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:55,000 Speaker 8: is something he said, you. 722 00:40:54,960 --> 00:40:57,360 Speaker 2: Know, you could see if Brian Brian was around himself 723 00:40:57,400 --> 00:40:59,840 Speaker 2: that people who look sitting looking at the rug one. 724 00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:01,200 Speaker 8: Said, are going to get and they rolled it up 725 00:41:01,239 --> 00:41:01,560 Speaker 8: and sold. 726 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:05,080 Speaker 3: And Keith saying a hundred sam things surrounded by those 727 00:41:05,120 --> 00:41:05,840 Speaker 3: kind of pets. 728 00:41:06,880 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 8: And yet I don't know how good. 729 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:12,440 Speaker 10: Keith has been about you know, about people who are 730 00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:14,560 Speaker 10: really is exciting what Keith does. 731 00:41:19,960 --> 00:41:23,680 Speaker 3: Jim Morrison died in a bathtub in Paris and Keith 732 00:41:24,040 --> 00:41:29,000 Speaker 3: kept shooting heroine. They didn't see it, you know, the 733 00:41:29,080 --> 00:41:30,799 Speaker 3: drug keeps you from seeing it. 734 00:41:33,960 --> 00:41:36,400 Speaker 2: The guy at the Palladium stage door claiming to be 735 00:41:36,440 --> 00:41:39,960 Speaker 2: Brian Jones was clearly a madman, but to the band 736 00:41:40,080 --> 00:41:43,200 Speaker 2: he seemed like a ghost one They desperately tried to 737 00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:47,560 Speaker 2: keep it bay. It was a reminder of what it 738 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:50,839 Speaker 2: had cost to get where they were and the consequences 739 00:41:50,880 --> 00:41:54,200 Speaker 2: of the path they were on. How do you keep 740 00:41:54,200 --> 00:42:15,359 Speaker 2: your head together? Man? You don't. As the Stone's La 741 00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:18,399 Speaker 2: Visit continues, the concerts are seeing less is the main 742 00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:22,160 Speaker 2: event and more as rude interruptions of a long, continuing 743 00:42:22,239 --> 00:42:25,120 Speaker 2: party in the bars and big houses of Hollywood and 744 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:29,160 Speaker 2: Beverly Hills. Party, Party, Party, the world is coming to 745 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:31,040 Speaker 2: an end, and all the matters is where the next 746 00:42:31,120 --> 00:42:34,040 Speaker 2: drink is coming from the last of their two shows 747 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:36,280 Speaker 2: at the Forum was livened up with a special guest, 748 00:42:36,520 --> 00:42:39,719 Speaker 2: an amazing looking woman. The stp Tax Squad met in 749 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:43,920 Speaker 2: one of the red leather hotel bars Hotelling which one 750 00:42:44,040 --> 00:42:47,160 Speaker 2: she insists her name is Joy Bang, and styles herself 751 00:42:47,200 --> 00:42:50,160 Speaker 2: in the May West tradition with caked on makeup and 752 00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:54,759 Speaker 2: huge false eyelashes. No one's quite sure what to make 753 00:42:54,800 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 2: of her, but she's got character, so they put her 754 00:42:57,160 --> 00:42:59,239 Speaker 2: in a limo and send her out on stage to 755 00:42:59,239 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 2: present Mick with a bowl of rose pedals for the 756 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:04,799 Speaker 2: Street Fighting Man finale. It probably seemed like a good 757 00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:07,600 Speaker 2: idea at the time. The best party of the La 758 00:43:07,719 --> 00:43:10,520 Speaker 2: dates took place at the home of Gary Stromberg, the 759 00:43:10,560 --> 00:43:14,719 Speaker 2: Stone's recently anointed public relations chief. He'd been absent thus 760 00:43:14,760 --> 00:43:17,320 Speaker 2: far on the tour, holding it down in his Sunset 761 00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:20,800 Speaker 2: Strip office while his business partner Bob Gibson made the trek. 762 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:24,800 Speaker 2: But road Life didn't agree with Gibson, so he tapped 763 00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:28,399 Speaker 2: out and Gary subbed in. Gary's recovering from a case 764 00:43:28,400 --> 00:43:31,320 Speaker 2: a hepatitis and was warned by his doctor not to drink, 765 00:43:31,520 --> 00:43:33,800 Speaker 2: not to take drugs, and to get plenty of sleep. 766 00:43:34,239 --> 00:43:36,839 Speaker 2: Should he fail on any of those first three, he's 767 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 2: to take a vitamin B twelve shot. Gary will get 768 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:42,280 Speaker 2: a lot of B twelve shots over the next few weeks. 769 00:43:42,920 --> 00:43:45,759 Speaker 2: He and his condom filled with cocaine fit in immediately. 770 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:48,719 Speaker 2: He heralds his STP arrival with a rager at his 771 00:43:48,760 --> 00:43:51,759 Speaker 2: home in the Hollywood Hills, which gets so wild that 772 00:43:51,800 --> 00:43:54,200 Speaker 2: he's forced to call in security guards from a nearby 773 00:43:54,239 --> 00:43:56,799 Speaker 2: whiskey a go go club. It was a night few 774 00:43:56,840 --> 00:43:59,600 Speaker 2: could forget, and fewer still could remember. 775 00:44:02,719 --> 00:44:05,319 Speaker 6: It was up in the Woodrow Wilson area of the 776 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:10,400 Speaker 6: Hollywood Hills. I had this incredibly a miniature castle. 777 00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:13,280 Speaker 7: I was living in. I don't know else to describe it. 778 00:44:13,280 --> 00:44:16,880 Speaker 6: It was handmade by this one guy who died after 779 00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:18,640 Speaker 6: years of building this castle. 780 00:44:18,800 --> 00:44:20,000 Speaker 7: It was an incredible place. 781 00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:22,279 Speaker 6: Anyways, we had this party there and there must have 782 00:44:22,320 --> 00:44:24,680 Speaker 6: been one hundred people there, and after a while it 783 00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:28,160 Speaker 6: just turned into a sing along where everybody was singing. 784 00:44:28,239 --> 00:44:32,640 Speaker 6: I had a record player playing and people would sing 785 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:35,200 Speaker 6: along with the lyrics of the various songs we were playing, 786 00:44:35,239 --> 00:44:38,960 Speaker 6: and then Bobby Womack and Willie Weeks showed up and 787 00:44:39,040 --> 00:44:42,399 Speaker 6: they played, and then we all started singing. I don't 788 00:44:42,400 --> 00:44:45,680 Speaker 6: know how I'd all evolved, but it went on to 789 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,040 Speaker 6: the very late hours, like four o'clock. 790 00:44:47,719 --> 00:44:48,200 Speaker 7: In the morning. 791 00:44:48,239 --> 00:44:51,440 Speaker 6: I think everybody was singing. And what eventually happened was 792 00:44:51,560 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 6: it was like the last man standing. 793 00:44:53,600 --> 00:44:56,600 Speaker 7: It was like what's that game you played? Musical chairs. 794 00:44:56,880 --> 00:44:59,640 Speaker 6: I was the last guy who could still remember lyrics 795 00:44:59,640 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 6: to end. 796 00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:01,960 Speaker 8: We're talking. Mick and Keith were there. 797 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:04,520 Speaker 7: Mick and Keith, hell you and they're singing along. 798 00:45:04,520 --> 00:45:05,640 Speaker 8: They're singing harmony for you. 799 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:07,359 Speaker 7: Yes, that's what it ended up. 800 00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:09,279 Speaker 6: And we were doing a lot of doop songs, which 801 00:45:09,280 --> 00:45:12,520 Speaker 6: are great for sing lungs. So my memory was that 802 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:15,080 Speaker 6: the last song went on was in the still of 803 00:45:15,160 --> 00:45:17,960 Speaker 6: the night, and I knew all the lyrics and they 804 00:45:18,080 --> 00:45:21,000 Speaker 6: just sang along behind me. So I ended up with 805 00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:23,840 Speaker 6: a cassette because I was of a mind to record 806 00:45:23,920 --> 00:45:27,600 Speaker 6: this thing. Fortunately, but I've lost that cassette. 807 00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:30,600 Speaker 8: Gary, can you sing No? No? 808 00:45:31,080 --> 00:45:35,000 Speaker 6: But I'm enthusiastic about my even though I can't know 809 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:35,680 Speaker 6: it's awful. 810 00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:36,720 Speaker 7: Awful. 811 00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:42,880 Speaker 2: Gary's home had a notorious reputation even before the stp Rager. 812 00:45:43,560 --> 00:45:46,919 Speaker 2: It was steeped in seedy, no worry lore. For most 813 00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:49,480 Speaker 2: up and comers in the LA music scene. This was 814 00:45:49,520 --> 00:45:52,480 Speaker 2: a major selling point, and Gary was no exception. 815 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:54,640 Speaker 7: There was a ghost in my house. 816 00:45:54,719 --> 00:45:57,400 Speaker 6: The guy who built the house died in the house, 817 00:45:58,040 --> 00:46:00,520 Speaker 6: and I was told when I rented the place that 818 00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:03,640 Speaker 6: his ghost was still inhabiting house. And I mean, it 819 00:46:03,719 --> 00:46:06,919 Speaker 6: sounds stupid because I don't believe in ghosts, but this. 820 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:08,920 Speaker 7: Guy was there. There was a dinner party that I 821 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:11,799 Speaker 7: had on another night where there was a noise in 822 00:46:11,840 --> 00:46:12,280 Speaker 7: the kitchen. 823 00:46:12,320 --> 00:46:15,000 Speaker 6: The kitchen was down a flight and I walked down 824 00:46:15,040 --> 00:46:18,239 Speaker 6: to my kitchen. All the burners on the stove on 825 00:46:18,760 --> 00:46:21,799 Speaker 6: four of them. Nobody that was in the house could 826 00:46:21,840 --> 00:46:26,000 Speaker 6: have done that had to have been the ghost. There 827 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:29,520 Speaker 6: were noises that were just doors would open and stuff 828 00:46:29,719 --> 00:46:33,200 Speaker 6: that just were unexplainable. But it was a friendly ghost, 829 00:46:33,800 --> 00:46:36,400 Speaker 6: so that's what I was told. He was a friendly ghost. 830 00:46:36,440 --> 00:46:39,719 Speaker 6: He just wanted to make sure that you respected the property. 831 00:46:40,960 --> 00:46:44,480 Speaker 3: I think this is a Robert Stone really great novels. 832 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:47,680 Speaker 3: Nobody knows what comes out from under the decks of 833 00:46:47,719 --> 00:46:50,480 Speaker 3: those houses in the Hollywood Hills that night. 834 00:46:51,000 --> 00:46:53,759 Speaker 6: Well, there was a spooky quality to living in Hollywood Hills, 835 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:54,360 Speaker 6: that's for sure. 836 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:56,320 Speaker 7: My street had no street lights. 837 00:46:57,160 --> 00:47:00,759 Speaker 6: You had to walk down probably seventy five stairs to 838 00:47:00,800 --> 00:47:04,879 Speaker 6: get to my place down at steep hillside. You'd hear 839 00:47:05,120 --> 00:47:08,080 Speaker 6: noises in the hills. Yeah, I was aware that it 840 00:47:08,239 --> 00:47:10,000 Speaker 6: was a kind of a freaky place to live. But 841 00:47:10,040 --> 00:47:13,759 Speaker 6: the Hollywood Hills always were the place of the people in. 842 00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:17,720 Speaker 7: Certainly in the music business. So it was a spooky place. 843 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:21,040 Speaker 3: But having lived in Tapanga for almost a year is 844 00:47:21,080 --> 00:47:24,160 Speaker 3: the cost of doing business. You accepted this, and there 845 00:47:24,160 --> 00:47:27,799 Speaker 3: were crazy people at the shopping center there. It's never 846 00:47:27,920 --> 00:47:30,799 Speaker 3: been any different in these canyon hills. 847 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 6: Yeah, there's a spooky quality to living in the hills 848 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:37,080 Speaker 6: in the canyons. And a lot of the evil in 849 00:47:37,200 --> 00:47:40,400 Speaker 6: Los Angeles has occurred in the and a lot of 850 00:47:40,440 --> 00:47:43,919 Speaker 6: the artistry has occurred those places too. Laurel Canyon, there's 851 00:47:43,960 --> 00:47:46,239 Speaker 6: a lot of all the artistry that we know of 852 00:47:46,360 --> 00:47:46,879 Speaker 6: and love. 853 00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:48,320 Speaker 8: They kind of go hand in hand. 854 00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:53,040 Speaker 3: They're like the dark side, light side, Maniche and the Split. 855 00:47:53,200 --> 00:47:55,319 Speaker 8: They're one and the same. You know, if you look 856 00:47:55,320 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 8: at it that way. 857 00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:59,319 Speaker 3: They feed off one another, and maybe the art is 858 00:47:59,320 --> 00:48:02,480 Speaker 3: a reaction to the darkness, but it's also a way 859 00:48:02,520 --> 00:48:03,439 Speaker 3: of expressing it. 860 00:48:06,800 --> 00:48:10,120 Speaker 2: This was an era of paranoia, the anxious inverse of 861 00:48:10,160 --> 00:48:13,439 Speaker 2: the optimism at the dawn of the sixties. In those 862 00:48:13,520 --> 00:48:17,600 Speaker 2: happy days, anything seemed possible. Now, after the tumult of 863 00:48:17,600 --> 00:48:22,200 Speaker 2: the decade, anything seemed possible. Paul McCartney might be dead, 864 00:48:22,560 --> 00:48:27,040 Speaker 2: why not. Jimmy, Jim and Janis were not to mention Brian. 865 00:48:28,080 --> 00:48:31,200 Speaker 2: The CIA might have killed the president. Why not? The 866 00:48:31,239 --> 00:48:34,000 Speaker 2: Pentagon papers proved the State Department was lying to us 867 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:38,080 Speaker 2: about Vietnam. What else are they hiding? Maybe the government 868 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:41,560 Speaker 2: would try and kill us, why not? The National Guard 869 00:48:41,600 --> 00:48:44,640 Speaker 2: had just shot four students to death for peacefully protesting 870 00:48:44,680 --> 00:48:48,480 Speaker 2: at Kent State University. Reality was just as troubled as 871 00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:51,520 Speaker 2: the most way out conspiracy claim. No one was sure 872 00:48:51,560 --> 00:48:58,560 Speaker 2: what to believe, not even the Stones. So Keith. 873 00:49:00,400 --> 00:49:05,360 Speaker 3: Certain theories that I always found remarkable with a completely 874 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:08,239 Speaker 3: straight face, and I was not about to argue with him. 875 00:49:08,680 --> 00:49:12,640 Speaker 3: He explained to me that this was not the original 876 00:49:12,719 --> 00:49:17,640 Speaker 3: Tina Turner, that Ike had murdered the original Tina Turner, 877 00:49:17,960 --> 00:49:22,760 Speaker 3: and this was well, I mean, Keith Richards is telling 878 00:49:22,840 --> 00:49:25,040 Speaker 3: me this, I'm not going to argue with him. That 879 00:49:25,160 --> 00:49:28,839 Speaker 3: was one which I found astonishing back then, and then 880 00:49:28,920 --> 00:49:32,279 Speaker 3: the last time I interviewed him on the phone. There's 881 00:49:32,320 --> 00:49:37,040 Speaker 3: no controlling Keith. Whatever the subject you begin on, you 882 00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:40,720 Speaker 3: will not end with. He's just gonna it's all coming 883 00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:44,200 Speaker 3: through his mind and out of the blue, all of 884 00:49:44,239 --> 00:49:46,239 Speaker 3: a sudden, Keith starts speaking about. 885 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:48,440 Speaker 8: I feel so bad about Phil Spectr. 886 00:49:48,560 --> 00:49:48,840 Speaker 2: Man. 887 00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:52,279 Speaker 3: Phil was in jail at that point for murder right, 888 00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:55,680 Speaker 3: And I said, do you want to give him a 889 00:49:55,719 --> 00:49:57,160 Speaker 3: cake with a file in it? 890 00:49:57,239 --> 00:49:59,840 Speaker 8: He said, no, man a balm okay. 891 00:50:00,640 --> 00:50:03,799 Speaker 2: Phil Spector was just one of the most visible Hollywood PARANOIAX. 892 00:50:04,680 --> 00:50:08,480 Speaker 2: Los Angeles was full of weirdos of every stripe. Their 893 00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:12,680 Speaker 2: presence was unavoidable. They uneasily coexisted with the beautiful people 894 00:50:12,960 --> 00:50:16,600 Speaker 2: and the perfectly manicured lawns and freshly polished rolls royces. 895 00:50:17,280 --> 00:50:19,880 Speaker 2: The two worlds scraped against one another like a psychic 896 00:50:19,960 --> 00:50:23,279 Speaker 2: fault line, and the rumble was palpable throughout LA. 897 00:50:24,040 --> 00:50:26,680 Speaker 6: There was an element of danger. I guess you could 898 00:50:26,680 --> 00:50:29,720 Speaker 6: say it was a very volatile city. This was always 899 00:50:29,760 --> 00:50:32,480 Speaker 6: a city of people that lived on the fringe, you know, 900 00:50:32,560 --> 00:50:35,160 Speaker 6: and this were people the dreamers that came to Alley 901 00:50:35,200 --> 00:50:35,799 Speaker 6: was known for it. 902 00:50:35,880 --> 00:50:37,920 Speaker 7: You know, there was at the end of the country. 903 00:50:38,160 --> 00:50:40,880 Speaker 6: This was the last stop, and so there was always 904 00:50:41,320 --> 00:50:44,680 Speaker 6: you know, the potential for violence and craziness that existed here. 905 00:50:44,960 --> 00:50:47,200 Speaker 6: We had the Hillside Strangler, we had a lot of 906 00:50:47,400 --> 00:50:51,120 Speaker 6: darkness previous to the seventy two tour that existed in 907 00:50:51,160 --> 00:50:55,680 Speaker 6: Los Angeles. We've always had serial murders that found residents here. 908 00:50:56,440 --> 00:50:58,319 Speaker 6: So it had an element of that. But the city, 909 00:50:58,360 --> 00:51:00,440 Speaker 6: I mean people, you know, I was born in I 910 00:51:00,520 --> 00:51:02,440 Speaker 6: kind of took that for granted. You know, it was 911 00:51:02,520 --> 00:51:05,640 Speaker 6: surprising that not all cities had that. You could go 912 00:51:05,680 --> 00:51:08,200 Speaker 6: somewhere else with it, but that wasn't you know, in 913 00:51:08,239 --> 00:51:10,560 Speaker 6: the background, So that was sure. 914 00:51:10,640 --> 00:51:11,640 Speaker 7: That was the element of that. 915 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:18,920 Speaker 2: The culture quake finally occurred at one oh five oh 916 00:51:19,160 --> 00:51:23,680 Speaker 2: Colo Drive just after midnight on August ninth, nineteen sixty nine, 917 00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:28,800 Speaker 2: four twenty somethings, acting on orders from Charles Manson Creepy, 918 00:51:28,840 --> 00:51:31,600 Speaker 2: crawled their way into the Benedict Canyon home of actress 919 00:51:31,640 --> 00:51:37,319 Speaker 2: Sharon Tate, the wife of Blockbuster director Roman Polanski. Once inside, 920 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:40,920 Speaker 2: they murdered Tate and three of her friends, men's hair 921 00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:45,879 Speaker 2: stylist Jay Sebring, Coffee Eirass, Abigail Folger, and boy ccheck Frakowski. 922 00:51:46,480 --> 00:51:50,120 Speaker 2: They also killed a teenager named Stephen parent stopped by 923 00:51:50,200 --> 00:51:53,400 Speaker 2: to visit the groundskeeper. They found him dead in his 924 00:51:53,440 --> 00:51:57,480 Speaker 2: car in the driveway. The butchery followed the next day, 925 00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:01,680 Speaker 2: when more Manson followers slaughtered middle class supermarket executive Lino 926 00:52:01,760 --> 00:52:06,680 Speaker 2: LaBianca and his wife Rosemary. The victims seemingly had nothing 927 00:52:06,680 --> 00:52:09,760 Speaker 2: to do with one another. They traveled in completely different 928 00:52:09,800 --> 00:52:14,080 Speaker 2: socioeconomic circles and lived in totally separate parts of the city. 929 00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:17,040 Speaker 2: The apparent randomness of the crime, to say nothing of 930 00:52:17,080 --> 00:52:20,200 Speaker 2: the brutality, put Los Angeles on high alert. 931 00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:24,239 Speaker 3: So I was living here then I was living into Panga, right, 932 00:52:24,400 --> 00:52:27,160 Speaker 3: And the impact of the Manson murders were on the 933 00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:33,200 Speaker 3: star community bel Air Bev Hill's Hollywood stars who feared 934 00:52:33,239 --> 00:52:36,240 Speaker 3: all of a sudden that they're coming to get us, 935 00:52:36,320 --> 00:52:40,960 Speaker 3: right because Sharon Tate, you know, Roman Polanski. 936 00:52:40,640 --> 00:52:42,239 Speaker 7: Was Bring the hairstylist. 937 00:52:42,320 --> 00:52:46,880 Speaker 3: This is the A list film biz celeb right, and 938 00:52:46,920 --> 00:52:49,520 Speaker 3: a lot of those people bailed left and came back, 939 00:52:49,600 --> 00:52:52,719 Speaker 3: but left you know, got out of town nervous, and 940 00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:55,000 Speaker 3: even once the trials were going on, a lot of 941 00:52:55,080 --> 00:52:57,400 Speaker 3: Charlie's people were still on the street, and he was 942 00:52:57,440 --> 00:52:58,200 Speaker 3: into panga. 943 00:52:58,400 --> 00:52:58,600 Speaker 8: You know. 944 00:52:58,640 --> 00:53:01,200 Speaker 3: A friend of mine would be hitching and Charlie would 945 00:53:01,239 --> 00:53:06,319 Speaker 3: pick him up in him. 946 00:53:07,560 --> 00:53:09,920 Speaker 2: Charles Manson was something of a familiar face in the 947 00:53:10,040 --> 00:53:13,440 Speaker 2: La music scene. He harbored dreams of being a singer 948 00:53:13,760 --> 00:53:16,280 Speaker 2: and leached on to anyone who might further his ambition. 949 00:53:17,320 --> 00:53:20,040 Speaker 2: For a time, Manson lived with Dennis Wilson, the drummer 950 00:53:20,080 --> 00:53:23,120 Speaker 2: for the Beach Boys, who famously recorded one of his songs, 951 00:53:23,760 --> 00:53:26,760 Speaker 2: a pairing that perfectly sums up the lightness and darkness 952 00:53:26,800 --> 00:53:30,360 Speaker 2: of La in the late sixties. Dennis would take Manson 953 00:53:30,400 --> 00:53:32,719 Speaker 2: out clubbing the Whiskey of Go Go, where he no 954 00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:36,920 Speaker 2: doubt rubbed shoulders with countless other musical luminaries. Neil Young 955 00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:40,040 Speaker 2: would later admit to knowing Manson, as did cass Elliott 956 00:53:40,080 --> 00:53:43,520 Speaker 2: of the Mamas and the Papas and sly Stone. Many 957 00:53:43,560 --> 00:53:46,640 Speaker 2: others did as well, but they understandably preferred to keep 958 00:53:46,680 --> 00:53:49,480 Speaker 2: that association to themselves in the wake of his arrest. 959 00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:53,840 Speaker 2: To them, Manson just seemed like another hippie singer songwriter, 960 00:53:54,840 --> 00:53:58,880 Speaker 2: but image can't be trusted. Another musical figure of the 961 00:53:58,920 --> 00:54:03,160 Speaker 2: era who knew Charles Manson was Gary Stromberg, unbeknownst to 962 00:54:03,200 --> 00:54:04,560 Speaker 2: his friend Robert Greenfield. 963 00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:08,640 Speaker 6: Do you know my Manson story? I produced the first 964 00:54:08,760 --> 00:54:09,959 Speaker 6: Manson album. 965 00:54:10,160 --> 00:54:12,720 Speaker 8: I Have to Leave What's it called? 966 00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:14,480 Speaker 7: Lie l I E. 967 00:54:15,320 --> 00:54:18,520 Speaker 6: I was at Universal Studios. I had this friend named 968 00:54:18,560 --> 00:54:23,520 Speaker 6: Phil Kaufman. He managed Gram Parsons Burn's body of kidnapped 969 00:54:23,520 --> 00:54:25,840 Speaker 6: the body out of the cargo. But he was a 970 00:54:25,920 --> 00:54:28,160 Speaker 6: very good friend of mine. He got arrested for smuggling 971 00:54:28,280 --> 00:54:33,320 Speaker 6: marijuana from Mexico and was thrown into terminal Island here 972 00:54:33,840 --> 00:54:36,440 Speaker 6: and he was a cellmate of a guy named Charlie Manson. 973 00:54:37,120 --> 00:54:39,800 Speaker 6: And I would go see Phil in prison and write 974 00:54:39,840 --> 00:54:41,799 Speaker 6: to him, and he asked if I could get him 975 00:54:41,800 --> 00:54:49,120 Speaker 6: some acid. So I would drop acid onto stationary droplets and. 976 00:54:49,040 --> 00:54:51,080 Speaker 7: Write letters to lick it. 977 00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:54,480 Speaker 6: They'd cut it up into segments and they would he 978 00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:57,759 Speaker 6: would pass it around and Charlie got his acid for me. 979 00:54:58,400 --> 00:55:01,560 Speaker 6: But when Charlie was out, Phil knew he wanted to 980 00:55:01,560 --> 00:55:03,439 Speaker 6: get in the music business. And I was the only 981 00:55:03,480 --> 00:55:05,759 Speaker 6: one that Phil knew that was connected to the music 982 00:55:05,760 --> 00:55:08,839 Speaker 6: because I was under a contract at Universal Studios at 983 00:55:08,840 --> 00:55:10,960 Speaker 6: the time as a boy producer, and I had an 984 00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:13,440 Speaker 6: office at the Universal and they just started a record company. 985 00:55:14,200 --> 00:55:17,400 Speaker 6: So onto the Universal lot one day pulls Charlie up 986 00:55:17,440 --> 00:55:21,200 Speaker 6: in his bus with his girls. Oh really, Guard calls 987 00:55:21,280 --> 00:55:24,120 Speaker 6: my office and says, there's a guy here that says 988 00:55:24,160 --> 00:55:26,839 Speaker 6: he knows you tells me that story. Phil had told 989 00:55:26,840 --> 00:55:30,520 Speaker 6: me that Charlie would, you know, appreciate me helping him. 990 00:55:30,920 --> 00:55:34,000 Speaker 6: So I set up a meeting. Charlie comes in, brings guitar, 991 00:55:34,200 --> 00:55:36,960 Speaker 6: sits on my desk. He's playing music. He's just wild. 992 00:55:37,080 --> 00:55:39,839 Speaker 6: He's got these girls dancing around there all high. And 993 00:55:39,880 --> 00:55:41,839 Speaker 6: I call this guy, Russ Reagan, who was the head 994 00:55:41,880 --> 00:55:44,480 Speaker 6: of UNI Records. They had just started the label. So 995 00:55:44,600 --> 00:55:46,719 Speaker 6: there's a guy here that you know I think he 996 00:55:47,160 --> 00:55:49,000 Speaker 6: just listened to. He said, sure, bring him up. So 997 00:55:49,040 --> 00:55:52,160 Speaker 6: I went up to his office. Charlie Gunn sits on 998 00:55:52,200 --> 00:55:56,359 Speaker 6: his desk, starts playing music and Russ is looking at 999 00:55:56,360 --> 00:55:59,839 Speaker 6: me like what is this and Jan Russ, just out 1000 00:55:59,880 --> 00:56:02,280 Speaker 6: of embarrassment, says, I'll give you money to do a demo. 1001 00:56:02,440 --> 00:56:03,360 Speaker 7: So he set up a demo. 1002 00:56:03,560 --> 00:56:06,399 Speaker 6: Charlie shows up in his bus with the girls and 1003 00:56:06,480 --> 00:56:08,960 Speaker 6: He had come to my house a few nights to 1004 00:56:09,080 --> 00:56:12,040 Speaker 6: prepare for this thing. And that's when I was married 1005 00:56:12,080 --> 00:56:15,520 Speaker 6: to Chelsea Brown, beautiful black girl who at the time 1006 00:56:15,600 --> 00:56:19,400 Speaker 6: didn't know, but Charlie had this whole idea that Armageddon 1007 00:56:19,560 --> 00:56:23,520 Speaker 6: was going to be, you know, a race war, Helter skelter. Yeah, 1008 00:56:23,760 --> 00:56:26,320 Speaker 6: So we did this session. They were all high on acid. 1009 00:56:26,400 --> 00:56:29,359 Speaker 6: It was just ridiculous and I didn't know what I 1010 00:56:29,400 --> 00:56:32,320 Speaker 6: was doing. I'm theoretically producing it, but there was an engineer. 1011 00:56:32,320 --> 00:56:34,279 Speaker 6: It was just turning on and off the stuff. This 1012 00:56:34,360 --> 00:56:37,520 Speaker 6: stuff was terrible and there was about five songs and 1013 00:56:37,600 --> 00:56:39,520 Speaker 6: we stopped it and I took it up to Russ. 1014 00:56:39,560 --> 00:56:42,279 Speaker 6: The next day. We listened to it and Russ said, 1015 00:56:42,360 --> 00:56:44,520 Speaker 6: just get rid of this. This is terrible, and I did. 1016 00:56:44,560 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 6: And Charlie got really upset with me because I wasn't 1017 00:56:47,600 --> 00:56:49,480 Speaker 6: able to help him, and he tried to get me, 1018 00:56:49,800 --> 00:56:51,799 Speaker 6: you know, to try other places, and I said, this 1019 00:56:51,840 --> 00:56:55,319 Speaker 6: isn't me, that's not what I do, and Charlie we 1020 00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:57,280 Speaker 6: just split up on bad terms. 1021 00:57:00,239 --> 00:57:03,880 Speaker 2: After striking out with Gary Stromberg, Manson attached himself to 1022 00:57:03,960 --> 00:57:08,400 Speaker 2: music producer Terry Melcher, the son of Hollywood royalty Doris 1023 00:57:08,480 --> 00:57:11,480 Speaker 2: Day Melcher had made a name for himself working with 1024 00:57:11,520 --> 00:57:14,440 Speaker 2: The Birds and Paul Revere and the Raiders. He was 1025 00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:16,440 Speaker 2: a good guy for a wannabe pop star to know, 1026 00:57:17,080 --> 00:57:21,480 Speaker 2: and Manson pestered him about a recording contract. Like Gary, 1027 00:57:21,840 --> 00:57:24,880 Speaker 2: Melcher held a demo session just to be polite, and 1028 00:57:24,920 --> 00:57:28,000 Speaker 2: then gave him the slow fade. He was fairly confident 1029 00:57:28,040 --> 00:57:30,320 Speaker 2: that Charles Manson didn't have what it took to reach 1030 00:57:30,360 --> 00:57:33,320 Speaker 2: the top of the hit parade. Some of theorized that 1031 00:57:33,440 --> 00:57:36,600 Speaker 2: Charlie's murderous turn in the summer of sixty nine had 1032 00:57:36,680 --> 00:57:38,840 Speaker 2: less to do with half baked theories of a post 1033 00:57:38,840 --> 00:57:42,200 Speaker 2: apocalyptic race war and more to do with his rage 1034 00:57:42,240 --> 00:57:45,240 Speaker 2: at the Hollywood establishment for turning their back on him 1035 00:57:45,280 --> 00:57:48,880 Speaker 2: and his talent. His true motive could never be determined 1036 00:57:48,880 --> 00:57:52,280 Speaker 2: for certain, but during the time they worked together, Melcher 1037 00:57:52,280 --> 00:57:55,959 Speaker 2: had lived at one five O Clo Drive, the same 1038 00:57:55,960 --> 00:57:58,720 Speaker 2: address he told his followers to visit in August nineteen 1039 00:57:58,800 --> 00:58:02,800 Speaker 2: sixty nine, acting them to kill everyone inside. So we 1040 00:58:02,880 --> 00:58:05,800 Speaker 2: knew that Melcher had already moved out. His choice of 1041 00:58:05,840 --> 00:58:08,240 Speaker 2: house likely wasn't a complete coincidence. 1042 00:58:11,400 --> 00:58:16,240 Speaker 6: He got with Melcher that all happened after I failed 1043 00:58:16,320 --> 00:58:19,280 Speaker 6: him and when all of that shit went down with 1044 00:58:19,800 --> 00:58:22,840 Speaker 6: taits and all, he got arrested. The FBI came to 1045 00:58:22,880 --> 00:58:25,400 Speaker 6: me to inform me that when they had arrested Charlie, 1046 00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:27,680 Speaker 6: they had found a list of people that he intended 1047 00:58:27,720 --> 00:58:28,120 Speaker 6: to murder. 1048 00:58:28,200 --> 00:58:31,320 Speaker 7: And then I was on that list, and I tailed 1049 00:58:31,360 --> 00:58:33,920 Speaker 7: it out of town. I went to Europe and just 1050 00:58:34,000 --> 00:58:36,640 Speaker 7: hung out for how long a month or two how 1051 00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:39,360 Speaker 7: long after it, and moved around. I was just afraid. 1052 00:58:39,480 --> 00:58:41,320 Speaker 7: I kept I got a van and I just drove 1053 00:58:41,360 --> 00:58:44,000 Speaker 7: all over Europe just fearing for my life. 1054 00:58:44,080 --> 00:58:45,480 Speaker 8: So you knew he was dangerous. 1055 00:58:45,560 --> 00:58:47,320 Speaker 6: I knew there were other guys that were still on 1056 00:58:47,360 --> 00:58:50,480 Speaker 6: the street that weren't arrested. They were still part of 1057 00:58:50,480 --> 00:58:53,280 Speaker 6: the Manson movement. I mean, I knew Charlie over the 1058 00:58:53,280 --> 00:58:56,160 Speaker 6: course of a few months, so I knew, you know, 1059 00:58:56,200 --> 00:58:58,520 Speaker 6: a little bit about him, and just him getting arrested 1060 00:58:58,600 --> 00:59:01,080 Speaker 6: did not remove the threat. 1061 00:59:00,840 --> 00:59:01,520 Speaker 7: That I felt. 1062 00:59:01,560 --> 00:59:04,440 Speaker 6: So I just kept moving around in Europe for a 1063 00:59:04,440 --> 00:59:05,920 Speaker 6: while until I felt it was safe. 1064 00:59:05,680 --> 00:59:06,240 Speaker 7: To come back. 1065 00:59:13,240 --> 00:59:15,760 Speaker 3: I am speechless. I have known dary S Trumper for 1066 00:59:15,800 --> 00:59:18,720 Speaker 3: fifty years, never heard this. The only thing I can 1067 00:59:18,760 --> 00:59:22,040 Speaker 3: contribute to this and this is back to you know, 1068 00:59:22,120 --> 00:59:26,200 Speaker 3: everything that rises must converge. The same is true about 1069 00:59:26,200 --> 00:59:31,560 Speaker 3: everything that sinks. And at one point Timothy Leary found 1070 00:59:31,600 --> 00:59:37,000 Speaker 3: himself in solitary at fulsome prison for marijuana bus but 1071 00:59:37,640 --> 00:59:41,200 Speaker 3: everything aggravated by his behavior in court and being Timothy Leary. 1072 00:59:41,720 --> 00:59:44,360 Speaker 3: And it was a tapping on the wall and voice said, 1073 00:59:44,360 --> 00:59:46,520 Speaker 3: I've been waiting a long time for you to get here. 1074 00:59:46,600 --> 00:59:50,440 Speaker 3: Tim Manson was in the next cell. So it all 1075 00:59:50,720 --> 00:59:53,720 Speaker 3: kind of I don't know. I mean, what this speaks 1076 00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:56,960 Speaker 3: to is the outer edge of rock and roll and 1077 00:59:57,040 --> 01:00:01,000 Speaker 3: the insanity that always lies behind the curtain here. Yeah, 1078 01:00:01,000 --> 01:00:02,800 Speaker 3: you want to talk about the guy from the thirteenth 1079 01:00:02,840 --> 01:00:06,040 Speaker 3: floor elevators. You want to talk about Sid Barrett, you 1080 01:00:06,080 --> 01:00:09,040 Speaker 3: want to talk about Peter Green. I could make a list. 1081 01:00:08,880 --> 01:00:10,240 Speaker 7: You know, Sympathy for the Devil. 1082 01:00:10,800 --> 01:00:13,680 Speaker 3: Well, thank you for linking it all together, you know. 1083 01:00:13,720 --> 01:00:17,120 Speaker 3: But Jagger comes to that song from The Master and 1084 01:00:17,160 --> 01:00:20,160 Speaker 3: the Margarita, a book he read. You know, Jagger is 1085 01:00:20,200 --> 01:00:22,880 Speaker 3: an artist, a real artist who's able to draw on 1086 01:00:23,080 --> 01:00:26,840 Speaker 3: other art. But there are other people, as Gary has 1087 01:00:26,880 --> 01:00:31,640 Speaker 3: just said in this quote unquote business, who are on 1088 01:00:32,240 --> 01:00:35,080 Speaker 3: not just on the edge of madness, who are legit 1089 01:00:35,880 --> 01:00:41,480 Speaker 3: completely crazy. We're not really off topic, because psychosis and 1090 01:00:41,600 --> 01:00:44,360 Speaker 3: rock and roll is like an environmental hazard. You know 1091 01:00:44,400 --> 01:00:45,840 Speaker 3: it's there, it's real. 1092 01:00:48,560 --> 01:00:50,880 Speaker 2: The Stones used la as a home base while they 1093 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:54,920 Speaker 2: played gigs throughout the Southwest. The usual madness followed in 1094 01:00:54,960 --> 01:00:57,880 Speaker 2: their wake. What was headline news on the first few 1095 01:00:57,920 --> 01:01:01,920 Speaker 2: tour stops now seem predictable and even dull. There's street 1096 01:01:01,920 --> 01:01:04,680 Speaker 2: fighting in San Diego as the kids and cops do 1097 01:01:04,760 --> 01:01:09,960 Speaker 2: battle in the street. Rocks and molotov cocktails are thrown Yawn. 1098 01:01:11,200 --> 01:01:14,400 Speaker 2: There's tear gas and Tucson, when hundreds of fans act 1099 01:01:14,520 --> 01:01:17,720 Speaker 2: up after realizing they've been sold phony tickets by particularly 1100 01:01:17,880 --> 01:01:22,600 Speaker 2: nasty scalpers. A police report is waiting for them in Albuquerque, 1101 01:01:22,760 --> 01:01:26,400 Speaker 2: informing them that a major riot is feared, so three 1102 01:01:26,440 --> 01:01:31,480 Speaker 2: separate law enforcement agencies are called in. Ironically, nothing much happens. 1103 01:01:32,120 --> 01:01:34,640 Speaker 2: When the plane leaves after the concert that night, it 1104 01:01:34,720 --> 01:01:37,680 Speaker 2: turns north for the first time, towards Denver and the 1105 01:01:37,720 --> 01:01:41,520 Speaker 2: open road. There's six weeks of full throttle trucking ahead, 1106 01:01:42,240 --> 01:01:45,880 Speaker 2: and there's no way of saying what's out there. California's 1107 01:01:45,920 --> 01:01:49,880 Speaker 2: been good, but as Jagger says, California doesn't have anything 1108 01:01:49,880 --> 01:01:52,600 Speaker 2: to do with the rest of America does it. That's 1109 01:01:52,640 --> 01:01:56,200 Speaker 2: as good an assessment as any. It's its own unique place, 1110 01:01:56,840 --> 01:02:01,240 Speaker 2: reflecting back your deepest fantasies, whatever they may be. But 1111 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:06,240 Speaker 2: somehow unknowable, no wonder Mickfield's so at home there for 1112 01:02:06,400 --> 01:02:09,040 Speaker 2: years has provided the image of America to the rest 1113 01:02:09,080 --> 01:02:11,919 Speaker 2: of the world. But it's never been the real thing. 1114 01:02:13,000 --> 01:02:16,080 Speaker 2: As Mick says to Robert Greenfield as their plane takes off, 1115 01:02:16,680 --> 01:02:20,120 Speaker 2: the truth of it is the tour hasn't even really started. 1116 01:02:36,640 --> 01:02:39,440 Speaker 1: Stone's Touring Party has written and hosted by Jordan Runton, 1117 01:02:39,880 --> 01:02:43,280 Speaker 1: co executive produced by Noel Brown and Jordan Runton, Edited 1118 01:02:43,280 --> 01:02:46,000 Speaker 1: and sound designed by Noel Brown and Michael Alder June. 1119 01:02:46,320 --> 01:02:49,520 Speaker 1: Original music composed and performed by Michael Alder June and 1120 01:02:49,600 --> 01:02:53,040 Speaker 1: Noel Brown, with additional instruments performed by Chris Suarez, Nick 1121 01:02:53,120 --> 01:02:56,600 Speaker 1: John's Cooper, and Josh Than. Vintage Rolling Stones audio the 1122 01:02:56,680 --> 01:02:59,640 Speaker 1: courtesy of the Robert Greenfield Archive at the Charles Deering 1123 01:02:59,720 --> 01:03:03,760 Speaker 1: mcam Library and special Collections in Northwestern University Libraries. 1124 01:03:06,000 --> 01:03:08,760 Speaker 2: Stone's Touring Party is a production of iHeart Radio. 1125 01:03:15,840 --> 01:03:19,640 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple 1126 01:03:19,680 --> 01:03:21,920 Speaker 1: Podcasts or wherever you get your favorite shows,