WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: September 11, 2024

0:00:00.120 --> 0:00:06.800
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

0:00:11.640 --> 0:00:15.440
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

0:00:15.480 --> 0:00:18.439
<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and am Marie Hordern. Join us each

0:00:18.520 --> 0:00:21.400
<v Speaker 2>day for insight from the best in markets, economics, and

0:00:21.440 --> 0:00:24.720
<v Speaker 2>geopolitics from our global headquarters in New York City. We

0:00:24.800 --> 0:00:27.440
<v Speaker 2>are live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to

0:00:27.520 --> 0:00:31.040
<v Speaker 2>nine am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify

0:00:31.200 --> 0:00:33.479
<v Speaker 2>or anywhere else you listen, and as always on the

0:00:33.520 --> 0:00:36.880
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. Mike, Good morning,

0:00:36.920 --> 0:00:38.559
<v Speaker 2>see you, set, Good morning, how are you. I want

0:00:38.600 --> 0:00:40.400
<v Speaker 2>to pick up on that quote and we're doing great.

0:00:40.400 --> 0:00:41.720
<v Speaker 2>I want to pick up on a line that you're

0:00:41.760 --> 0:00:44.920
<v Speaker 2>focused on the difference between FED funds and the front

0:00:44.960 --> 0:00:46.559
<v Speaker 2>end of the York curve FED funds in a two

0:00:46.640 --> 0:00:49.199
<v Speaker 2>year and that quote, how important is that?

0:00:49.920 --> 0:00:51.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, that's a signal that we're getting from the Bomber.

0:00:52.000 --> 0:00:54.600
<v Speaker 3>The by market has historically been a pretty good indicator

0:00:54.760 --> 0:00:57.320
<v Speaker 3>where the FED is relative to kind of what they

0:00:57.360 --> 0:00:59.120
<v Speaker 3>need to be doing. And we saw this, by the way,

0:00:59.120 --> 0:01:01.520
<v Speaker 3>on the upside too. Right in the twenty twenty one

0:01:01.560 --> 0:01:03.080
<v Speaker 3>time frame, the two year got a head on the

0:01:03.160 --> 0:01:05.160
<v Speaker 3>f side. So it's the same picture just on the

0:01:05.200 --> 0:01:08.240
<v Speaker 3>other side. And you know, people's complain, Oh the complain.

0:01:08.319 --> 0:01:10.920
<v Speaker 3>They say, we're looking stock market is behaving fine, but

0:01:10.959 --> 0:01:12.360
<v Speaker 3>that's not true internally.

0:01:12.480 --> 0:01:16.199
<v Speaker 4>Once again, you know, defensive stocks are really doing extremely well.

0:01:16.680 --> 0:01:18.880
<v Speaker 3>So I think I think the stock market is taking

0:01:18.880 --> 0:01:21.240
<v Speaker 3>its cues from what the bomb market is saying. It's

0:01:21.240 --> 0:01:23.480
<v Speaker 3>not saying hard landing yet. What it's saying is that

0:01:23.600 --> 0:01:25.800
<v Speaker 3>growth has continued to disappoint it. So since April, and

0:01:25.840 --> 0:01:27.920
<v Speaker 3>we've been on this program many times since then, I

0:01:27.959 --> 0:01:32.520
<v Speaker 3>would say that the data has been und distinguishedly negative

0:01:32.520 --> 0:01:34.560
<v Speaker 3>in terms of growth data. Also, the labor day has

0:01:34.600 --> 0:01:36.840
<v Speaker 3>been much worse. So how is the equity market dealt

0:01:36.840 --> 0:01:38.880
<v Speaker 3>with that? Well, it's pivoted from what I call quality

0:01:38.959 --> 0:01:42.000
<v Speaker 3>growth to quality defensives and we made that pivot in

0:01:42.600 --> 0:01:45.840
<v Speaker 3>May and that's classic late cycle behavior.

0:01:45.920 --> 0:01:49.400
<v Speaker 4>So I think everything kind of sinks. It's just we're waiting.

0:01:49.120 --> 0:01:51.320
<v Speaker 3>For the you know, like, can somebody give us the

0:01:51.400 --> 0:01:53.640
<v Speaker 3>keys to the test, you know, the cliff notes whatever

0:01:53.640 --> 0:01:55.200
<v Speaker 3>it is, and how's this going to end?

0:01:55.720 --> 0:01:58.600
<v Speaker 2>And we don't know, but the market I'm going to

0:01:58.680 --> 0:02:01.160
<v Speaker 2>losk you face. You've said one of two things. Either

0:02:01.160 --> 0:02:04.480
<v Speaker 2>the FED cuts aggressively or the labor market starts to

0:02:04.480 --> 0:02:07.560
<v Speaker 2>improve and improve quickly. That's right, Equity markets to perform well.

0:02:07.640 --> 0:02:08.959
<v Speaker 2>So if you've got a base cases that one of

0:02:08.960 --> 0:02:10.480
<v Speaker 2>the others, we get one or the other.

0:02:10.800 --> 0:02:12.799
<v Speaker 3>Well, what I would say is that the FED could

0:02:12.880 --> 0:02:14.920
<v Speaker 3>get ahead of the curves they decide. But the problem

0:02:14.919 --> 0:02:17.800
<v Speaker 3>they're constrained. Okay, they're constrained by two things. Not inflation,

0:02:17.919 --> 0:02:20.239
<v Speaker 3>by the way, inflation's over, as far as I'm concerned.

0:02:20.320 --> 0:02:20.720
<v Speaker 4>Inflation.

0:02:21.000 --> 0:02:23.760
<v Speaker 3>They beat that. They're What the issue is now is

0:02:23.800 --> 0:02:26.600
<v Speaker 3>the currency market. If they come in and start cutting aggressively,

0:02:27.160 --> 0:02:30.280
<v Speaker 3>the end dollar relationship is going to create some stress,

0:02:30.280 --> 0:02:32.000
<v Speaker 3>so they gotta be careful with that. The other thing

0:02:32.040 --> 0:02:33.920
<v Speaker 3>I went through out there is we've looked at this.

0:02:34.320 --> 0:02:37.000
<v Speaker 3>When the FED starts a cutting cycle with fifty basis

0:02:37.000 --> 0:02:39.519
<v Speaker 3>points as opposed to twenty five, the chance of soft

0:02:39.600 --> 0:02:42.280
<v Speaker 3>landing goes down materially. And they noticed, they know this data,

0:02:42.280 --> 0:02:43.400
<v Speaker 3>they don't want to signal that.

0:02:43.600 --> 0:02:45.840
<v Speaker 4>So they're in a tough spot. The Fed's in a

0:02:45.840 --> 0:02:48.760
<v Speaker 4>difficult spot. They've They've done you a good job.

0:02:48.639 --> 0:02:52.119
<v Speaker 3>Of trying to navigate this challenging different environment that we've

0:02:52.120 --> 0:02:54.880
<v Speaker 3>been in for the last several years. But now the

0:02:54.919 --> 0:02:57.960
<v Speaker 3>markets are pressing them, and so next week, I don't

0:02:57.960 --> 0:02:59.400
<v Speaker 3>really care what they do next week. What I care

0:02:59.400 --> 0:03:01.600
<v Speaker 3>about is how the markets react, how do the markets

0:03:01.639 --> 0:03:05.320
<v Speaker 3>behave after they don't They're going to do twenty five probably,

0:03:05.440 --> 0:03:06.799
<v Speaker 3>and then where do they stay in the press.

0:03:06.560 --> 0:03:08.960
<v Speaker 5>Conference the vibes, whether they actually work for the market

0:03:09.040 --> 0:03:11.440
<v Speaker 5>or not. I'm curious though, before we go into quality

0:03:11.440 --> 0:03:13.520
<v Speaker 5>growth and quality defensive and what that actually means. You

0:03:13.520 --> 0:03:16.880
<v Speaker 5>say something about the currency differential. Are there certain target

0:03:17.040 --> 0:03:20.480
<v Speaker 5>levels that you see sort of unwinding some of the

0:03:20.520 --> 0:03:22.760
<v Speaker 5>longs that still remain out there. Do you have a

0:03:22.800 --> 0:03:25.760
<v Speaker 5>sense of just how disruptive the ongoing long trade for

0:03:25.800 --> 0:03:28.440
<v Speaker 5>the dollar really will be potentially eight down the road.

0:03:28.520 --> 0:03:30.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean I don't have a specific level, but

0:03:30.120 --> 0:03:31.880
<v Speaker 3>I do feel like they're trying to defend this low

0:03:31.919 --> 0:03:34.760
<v Speaker 3>one forties level between yen dollars, so call it one

0:03:34.800 --> 0:03:37.600
<v Speaker 3>forty two. If we start to you know, one thirty ish,

0:03:37.640 --> 0:03:39.240
<v Speaker 3>you know, one thirty eight, one thirty nine, I think

0:03:39.280 --> 0:03:42.000
<v Speaker 3>that could cause some stress in other markets.

0:03:42.520 --> 0:03:45.760
<v Speaker 5>Meanwhile, you talk about shifting from quality growth to quality defensive.

0:03:46.480 --> 0:03:50.440
<v Speaker 5>I've struggled with these monikers quite a bit simply because

0:03:50.600 --> 0:03:53.720
<v Speaker 5>what does defensive? What does growth mean? Where does Nvidia

0:03:53.720 --> 0:03:56.480
<v Speaker 5>fit into this, or does a tech trade go Given

0:03:56.480 --> 0:03:58.480
<v Speaker 5>the fact that people have gotten an AI trade that

0:03:58.600 --> 0:04:03.480
<v Speaker 5>is so inflated in terms of expectations and timing, what

0:04:03.520 --> 0:04:05.400
<v Speaker 5>does that mean to you? Quality defensive?

0:04:05.600 --> 0:04:09.920
<v Speaker 3>You know, defensives are your classic defensive sectors, whether it's utilities, staples, healthcare,

0:04:10.200 --> 0:04:13.720
<v Speaker 3>things that are positively correlated to bonds. Okay, they and

0:04:13.760 --> 0:04:15.960
<v Speaker 3>they did not trade well by the way up until

0:04:16.040 --> 0:04:16.719
<v Speaker 3>sort of April.

0:04:17.000 --> 0:04:18.440
<v Speaker 4>It was really the quality gross stacks.

0:04:18.480 --> 0:04:21.640
<v Speaker 3>Now the other thing that's happened is the AI dream

0:04:22.160 --> 0:04:23.599
<v Speaker 3>has taken you know, a little bit of that luster

0:04:23.640 --> 0:04:26.000
<v Speaker 3>has come off, and I really gazed up by what

0:04:26.040 --> 0:04:27.000
<v Speaker 3>semi conductors are doing.

0:04:27.000 --> 0:04:28.640
<v Speaker 4>It's not just videots, it's semi.

0:04:28.400 --> 0:04:30.320
<v Speaker 3>Connectors writ large, and a lot of those stocks have

0:04:30.400 --> 0:04:32.600
<v Speaker 3>really come off, and that makes sense to me.

0:04:32.600 --> 0:04:35.640
<v Speaker 4>We just we just got overcooked on the whole AI theme.

0:04:35.720 --> 0:04:36.479
<v Speaker 4>Doesn't mean it's over.

0:04:36.520 --> 0:04:39.080
<v Speaker 3>We've written about this extensively, like we're not believers that

0:04:39.120 --> 0:04:42.000
<v Speaker 3>this is going to change productivity materially in the short term.

0:04:42.040 --> 0:04:44.440
<v Speaker 3>That's a long term story, and everything kind of got

0:04:44.440 --> 0:04:47.520
<v Speaker 3>bit up on that. So with that theme now gone,

0:04:47.880 --> 0:04:49.679
<v Speaker 3>the market is looking for a new theme.

0:04:49.800 --> 0:04:50.880
<v Speaker 4>On a gross side, there.

0:04:50.760 --> 0:04:54.440
<v Speaker 3>Isn't one, So it does it hunkers down into defensive,

0:04:54.600 --> 0:04:57.599
<v Speaker 3>high quality assets until we get the next thing, whether

0:04:57.640 --> 0:05:00.320
<v Speaker 3>that's a bad outcome or a positive out come.

0:05:00.520 --> 0:05:02.000
<v Speaker 4>They're going to hide out in these areas.

0:05:02.200 --> 0:05:05.440
<v Speaker 1>Mike, you say inflation's over. We do have CPI data

0:05:05.440 --> 0:05:07.200
<v Speaker 1>though today, So I'm curious to know, how do you

0:05:07.200 --> 0:05:09.240
<v Speaker 1>think the market would trade if we get say a

0:05:09.240 --> 0:05:12.760
<v Speaker 1>hotter print says is it too volatile or softer print?

0:05:12.800 --> 0:05:15.200
<v Speaker 1>Would the markets start pricing in fifty or look at

0:05:15.200 --> 0:05:18.000
<v Speaker 1>a softer print and say, wow, we are cooling down

0:05:18.120 --> 0:05:20.640
<v Speaker 1>faster than even the FED was expecting. And bad news

0:05:20.680 --> 0:05:21.600
<v Speaker 1>really is bad news.

0:05:21.720 --> 0:05:21.880
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

0:05:21.920 --> 0:05:23.640
<v Speaker 3>Well, when I send inflation's over, I mean the ry

0:05:23.680 --> 0:05:25.800
<v Speaker 3>to change on inflation is over, and it's kind of

0:05:25.839 --> 0:05:27.839
<v Speaker 3>over for equity markets, and quite frankly it's over for

0:05:27.880 --> 0:05:31.640
<v Speaker 3>the FED. Where inflation is not over is the price level, right,

0:05:31.720 --> 0:05:35.080
<v Speaker 3>The price level is absolutely squeezing the heck out of

0:05:35.240 --> 0:05:38.240
<v Speaker 3>businesses and consumers, and so it's like a vice.

0:05:38.640 --> 0:05:40.239
<v Speaker 4>And so I don't think inflation's over. An ergar.

0:05:40.240 --> 0:05:42.159
<v Speaker 3>But what I would say is that, you know, hot

0:05:42.240 --> 0:05:44.960
<v Speaker 3>number I think is probably pretty bad for the stock

0:05:45.000 --> 0:05:45.520
<v Speaker 3>market today.

0:05:45.520 --> 0:05:46.200
<v Speaker 4>I'm not expecting that.

0:05:46.240 --> 0:05:48.720
<v Speaker 3>But if we've got hot number today, then all of

0:05:48.760 --> 0:05:50.719
<v Speaker 3>a sudden, the FED is going to stay behind the curve.

0:05:50.720 --> 0:05:51.680
<v Speaker 4>They're kind of stuck.

0:05:52.000 --> 0:05:54.560
<v Speaker 3>If we get a really soft number, then we go

0:05:54.600 --> 0:05:57.279
<v Speaker 3>back to our old thesis, which is pricing power is gone. Okay,

0:05:57.279 --> 0:05:58.720
<v Speaker 3>so we kind of need to thread the needle here

0:05:58.760 --> 0:06:01.040
<v Speaker 3>a little bit too. I mean, break evens are at

0:06:01.080 --> 0:06:04.000
<v Speaker 3>two percent now breaking away, So what are we talking about.

0:06:04.040 --> 0:06:06.159
<v Speaker 3>We're already at two percent and it's not like these

0:06:06.160 --> 0:06:09.039
<v Speaker 3>things stop on a dime. You know, there's a risk

0:06:09.040 --> 0:06:11.960
<v Speaker 3>that we undershoot on the downside. That's good for bonds

0:06:12.080 --> 0:06:14.440
<v Speaker 3>and it's bad for stocks typically, And by the way,

0:06:14.480 --> 0:06:16.760
<v Speaker 3>that's how the stock market, that's how the markets are trading.

0:06:16.800 --> 0:06:19.040
<v Speaker 4>So I think I think the market's already understand all

0:06:19.080 --> 0:06:20.479
<v Speaker 4>of this. Once again.

0:06:20.800 --> 0:06:22.680
<v Speaker 3>They're going to do something next week to try and

0:06:23.080 --> 0:06:25.680
<v Speaker 3>manage the situation. Twenty five is what we think, and

0:06:25.720 --> 0:06:28.719
<v Speaker 3>they'll signal for more twenty fives, not fifties, and then

0:06:28.920 --> 0:06:29.880
<v Speaker 3>what do they do at the balance?

0:06:30.000 --> 0:06:31.800
<v Speaker 4>I think that's probably the bigger wildcard.

0:06:31.839 --> 0:06:35.360
<v Speaker 3>Do they talk more aggressively about ending Q team more quickly,

0:06:35.640 --> 0:06:38.680
<v Speaker 3>do they find other other provisions to provide liquidity. That's

0:06:38.760 --> 0:06:40.440
<v Speaker 3>the bold case in my view. That's where we could

0:06:40.480 --> 0:06:42.440
<v Speaker 3>be surprised on the f side. Is there more liquidity

0:06:42.480 --> 0:06:44.200
<v Speaker 3>coming into the system from other sources?

0:06:44.560 --> 0:06:46.760
<v Speaker 1>And after next week, then everyone's going to really be

0:06:46.760 --> 0:06:49.840
<v Speaker 1>focused on the US election. Goldman Sachs RBC. They talk

0:06:49.880 --> 0:06:52.480
<v Speaker 1>about how earnings will be much higher potentially under Trump

0:06:52.480 --> 0:06:56.039
<v Speaker 1>administration if he gets his tax cut plan rather than

0:06:56.120 --> 0:06:58.680
<v Speaker 1>Harris who's calling for twenty eight percent. How do you

0:06:58.839 --> 0:07:03.559
<v Speaker 1>view next year earnings growth based on these two proposals.

0:07:03.279 --> 0:07:06.080
<v Speaker 3>Assuming that the economy is in a soft landing, okay,

0:07:06.760 --> 0:07:08.720
<v Speaker 3>if it hasn't overstated, it's welcome. And by the way,

0:07:08.720 --> 0:07:10.600
<v Speaker 3>I think that risk is still on the table. We're

0:07:10.640 --> 0:07:12.560
<v Speaker 3>in the soft landing camp, but it's that to me

0:07:12.760 --> 0:07:15.920
<v Speaker 3>is way more important than the outcomist election in the

0:07:15.960 --> 0:07:18.400
<v Speaker 3>next six to twelve months. So let's assume we're in

0:07:18.400 --> 0:07:19.080
<v Speaker 3>a soft landing.

0:07:19.760 --> 0:07:20.480
<v Speaker 4>Our views the same.

0:07:20.560 --> 0:07:23.440
<v Speaker 3>We think that basically Trump is kind of pro growth,

0:07:23.760 --> 0:07:26.200
<v Speaker 3>kind of bad for bonds, good for stocks, okay, And

0:07:26.240 --> 0:07:28.280
<v Speaker 3>that's how we would look at it. And by the way,

0:07:28.360 --> 0:07:32.040
<v Speaker 3>last night, when the debate was going on, the betting

0:07:32.040 --> 0:07:34.960
<v Speaker 3>markets kind of went in favor of Harris, and the

0:07:35.000 --> 0:07:37.520
<v Speaker 3>stock market futures kind of trade a little bit okay,

0:07:37.600 --> 0:07:41.080
<v Speaker 3>But I do think the stock market is pro Trump.

0:07:41.200 --> 0:07:44.120
<v Speaker 3>I mean, the stock market has traded better when his

0:07:44.200 --> 0:07:46.200
<v Speaker 3>odds go up and vice versa.

0:07:46.320 --> 0:07:49.680
<v Speaker 2>So Bonsaw good unto Harris and stock's a bad unto.

0:07:49.440 --> 0:07:52.960
<v Speaker 3>Harris in theory, I mean, at the margin, I would

0:07:53.000 --> 0:07:54.320
<v Speaker 3>say that's the setup, and.

0:07:54.280 --> 0:07:56.080
<v Speaker 4>The reason being is really taxes.

0:07:56.160 --> 0:07:59.880
<v Speaker 3>Taxes is the one thing that requires some congressional support too.

0:08:00.080 --> 0:08:02.400
<v Speaker 3>But to me, that's the big issue, not tear so much,

0:08:02.480 --> 0:08:06.440
<v Speaker 3>both administrations of tariffed and then immigration. I think both

0:08:06.480 --> 0:08:08.360
<v Speaker 3>parties are going to deal with that in some way.

0:08:08.760 --> 0:08:11.920
<v Speaker 3>So taxes is the issue. Obviously Trump is talking about

0:08:11.960 --> 0:08:13.880
<v Speaker 3>cutting parents, is talking about raising them.

0:08:14.080 --> 0:08:15.800
<v Speaker 4>That's bad for stocks, good for bonds.

0:08:15.840 --> 0:08:17.360
<v Speaker 2>I wanted to ask you this question. I want to

0:08:17.360 --> 0:08:19.040
<v Speaker 2>squeeze it into the very end. Least was knocking on

0:08:19.080 --> 0:08:22.240
<v Speaker 2>the door. Utility is actually defensive. They're up like twenty

0:08:22.280 --> 0:08:24.400
<v Speaker 2>percent this year, and it feels like everyone's getting whatever

0:08:24.440 --> 0:08:26.720
<v Speaker 2>they want from utilities. It's defensive. It's at touched to

0:08:26.800 --> 0:08:28.160
<v Speaker 2>AI what are utilities?

0:08:28.520 --> 0:08:30.400
<v Speaker 4>So this is a very interesting question. So you know,

0:08:30.480 --> 0:08:33.400
<v Speaker 4>we agree. I mean, we don't think we were one

0:08:33.440 --> 0:08:34.360
<v Speaker 4>of the first ones to talk.

0:08:34.240 --> 0:08:37.640
<v Speaker 3>About utilities as an AI beneficiary back in February March.

0:08:37.920 --> 0:08:39.080
<v Speaker 4>I think that's probably gotten.

0:08:38.840 --> 0:08:42.120
<v Speaker 3>A little overdone, to be honest. But now utilities are

0:08:42.120 --> 0:08:44.320
<v Speaker 3>definitely trading with the bomb market, so they are the

0:08:44.400 --> 0:08:48.280
<v Speaker 3>defensive properties of utilities are I think, dominating their performance

0:08:48.280 --> 0:08:51.839
<v Speaker 3>in the near term. Here's the interesting about utilities. Their

0:08:51.880 --> 0:08:54.760
<v Speaker 3>balancees are typically are not great. Okay, so you gotta

0:08:54.760 --> 0:08:56.839
<v Speaker 3>be really careful with utilities. If it's going to be

0:08:56.920 --> 0:08:59.600
<v Speaker 3>hard landing, these things are going to start trading really poorly.

0:09:00.240 --> 0:09:04.480
<v Speaker 3>Caution listeners. If you totally start treating really poorly and

0:09:04.520 --> 0:09:07.960
<v Speaker 3>the stock market's not ripping, that's a bad sign. That

0:09:07.960 --> 0:09:10.319
<v Speaker 3>would be a sign that, oh, we are actually getting

0:09:10.320 --> 0:09:12.640
<v Speaker 3>closer to potentially hard landing risks.

0:09:12.720 --> 0:09:14.079
<v Speaker 4>That hasn't happened yet.

0:09:14.240 --> 0:09:16.880
<v Speaker 3>But if you look at things like low volatility parts

0:09:16.880 --> 0:09:19.640
<v Speaker 3>of the of the stock market or defensive, they've gone

0:09:19.640 --> 0:09:22.840
<v Speaker 3>almost parabolic, and if they start to sell off hard

0:09:23.480 --> 0:09:26.480
<v Speaker 3>without a stock market rally, then I get concerned about

0:09:26.480 --> 0:09:27.160
<v Speaker 3>hard landing risk.

0:09:27.200 --> 0:09:28.359
<v Speaker 4>That's not the case today.

0:09:28.160 --> 0:09:30.440
<v Speaker 2>Interest in This was great clinic, hanzill West, Thank you, sir,

0:09:30.520 --> 0:09:42.360
<v Speaker 2>Mike Wilson that it's the late says coming on. How

0:09:42.480 --> 0:09:45.079
<v Speaker 2>is challenging Donald Trump to a second debate? With the

0:09:45.240 --> 0:09:49.000
<v Speaker 2>eight weeks remaining until election day, Trump sang on Fox

0:09:49.000 --> 0:09:52.600
<v Speaker 2>News earlier he is less inclined to debate Harris once again.

0:09:52.880 --> 0:09:56.200
<v Speaker 2>Rob Casey of Signum Global writing this, Harris had a

0:09:56.320 --> 0:09:58.959
<v Speaker 2>very good night. She did not land any knockout punches.

0:09:59.040 --> 0:10:01.199
<v Speaker 2>This is going to be a close race tomorrow as

0:10:01.240 --> 0:10:03.440
<v Speaker 2>it is today. But Harris carried us off with great

0:10:03.480 --> 0:10:07.960
<v Speaker 2>composure and successfully defined a stark comparison between her policies

0:10:08.240 --> 0:10:10.400
<v Speaker 2>and those of Trump. Rops with us around the table, Rob,

0:10:10.400 --> 0:10:11.199
<v Speaker 2>good morning to you, sir.

0:10:11.360 --> 0:10:11.680
<v Speaker 4>Morning.

0:10:11.800 --> 0:10:13.280
<v Speaker 2>You said she had the edge going into this. She

0:10:13.320 --> 0:10:17.040
<v Speaker 2>base cases that Harris wins this election. Did anything change overnight?

0:10:17.320 --> 0:10:19.080
<v Speaker 6>You know, I don't think a lot changed. I think

0:10:19.120 --> 0:10:22.480
<v Speaker 6>Harris had a good night. But how voters feel about

0:10:22.520 --> 0:10:24.439
<v Speaker 6>Kamala Harris and how voters feel about Donald Trump. I

0:10:24.440 --> 0:10:27.200
<v Speaker 6>think yesterday into today not a whole lot different. You know,

0:10:27.360 --> 0:10:30.640
<v Speaker 6>Harris did introduce herself to more voters, voters who maybe

0:10:30.679 --> 0:10:32.680
<v Speaker 6>didn't know much about her as she was a senator

0:10:32.679 --> 0:10:35.680
<v Speaker 6>and VP maybe didn't turn into the Democratic National Convention.

0:10:36.080 --> 0:10:37.360
<v Speaker 4>So I think in that sense, you know.

0:10:37.320 --> 0:10:40.719
<v Speaker 6>Harris proved that what proved once again she can be

0:10:40.800 --> 0:10:42.960
<v Speaker 6>on that stage. She deserves to be on that stage,

0:10:43.000 --> 0:10:46.480
<v Speaker 6>even though she didn't win any primary votes. But that

0:10:46.600 --> 0:10:49.080
<v Speaker 6>being said, this was not a debate to change people's minds.

0:10:49.120 --> 0:10:50.800
<v Speaker 2>There's a phrase that you've used you and the team

0:10:50.800 --> 0:10:53.679
<v Speaker 2>in your research, asymmetric incumbency. You get to fly on

0:10:53.720 --> 0:10:56.920
<v Speaker 2>Air Force two, but without the baggage. Now, the former

0:10:56.960 --> 0:10:58.520
<v Speaker 2>president seems to be doing a pretty poor job of

0:10:58.559 --> 0:11:00.679
<v Speaker 2>prosecuting the case and getting people to realize that there

0:11:00.720 --> 0:11:03.480
<v Speaker 2>is some bankat chair. Where is he folding shill? On

0:11:03.520 --> 0:11:04.439
<v Speaker 2>that front, I.

0:11:04.360 --> 0:11:06.480
<v Speaker 6>Think it's a much easier argument to make against Joe

0:11:06.520 --> 0:11:08.320
<v Speaker 6>Biden than it is against Kamala Harris. You know, I

0:11:08.320 --> 0:11:11.000
<v Speaker 6>think most of us in the country understand that the

0:11:11.080 --> 0:11:12.559
<v Speaker 6>vice president doesn't have a whole.

0:11:12.400 --> 0:11:12.960
<v Speaker 7>Lot of power.

0:11:13.440 --> 0:11:15.600
<v Speaker 6>Was she tasked with the border to a certain extent? Yes,

0:11:15.880 --> 0:11:18.040
<v Speaker 6>Do I think that that's a very successful attack line

0:11:18.080 --> 0:11:21.079
<v Speaker 6>against Kamala Harris. Yes, and it's one that Trump made

0:11:21.160 --> 0:11:23.840
<v Speaker 6>last night. But that being said, you know, she's essentially

0:11:23.920 --> 0:11:26.840
<v Speaker 6>an undefined quantity. She's done a better job of defining

0:11:26.880 --> 0:11:28.600
<v Speaker 6>herself than Trump has it defining her.

0:11:28.800 --> 0:11:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Some individuals are going to start voting next week, especially

0:11:31.760 --> 0:11:34.400
<v Speaker 1>in a swing state like Pennsylvania. Trump saying he's less

0:11:34.400 --> 0:11:37.640
<v Speaker 1>inclined to debate Harris again. This morning on Fox Kamala,

0:11:37.640 --> 0:11:39.640
<v Speaker 1>Harris's team came out right away and said, we want

0:11:39.640 --> 0:11:42.880
<v Speaker 1>a second debate. What benefits her of having a second

0:11:42.920 --> 0:11:45.680
<v Speaker 1>debate if you and many others would say, And the

0:11:45.720 --> 0:11:48.920
<v Speaker 1>predict market has her up now saying she won this one.

0:11:49.080 --> 0:11:51.160
<v Speaker 6>You know, I think that was a stellar decision by

0:11:51.160 --> 0:11:53.839
<v Speaker 6>the Harris campaign to come out and say immediately after

0:11:54.240 --> 0:11:56.600
<v Speaker 6>that she's ready to go again. Right, she won, she

0:11:56.600 --> 0:11:57.959
<v Speaker 6>wants to do it again. She doesn't think it was

0:11:57.960 --> 0:12:00.600
<v Speaker 6>a fluke. She's happy to step on any state anytime.

0:12:00.920 --> 0:12:03.720
<v Speaker 6>That being said, you know, I don't think Trump is

0:12:03.720 --> 0:12:05.640
<v Speaker 6>eager to get back on a stage. And there's a

0:12:05.640 --> 0:12:08.280
<v Speaker 6>lot of back and forth about the rules and anchors

0:12:08.280 --> 0:12:10.880
<v Speaker 6>and moderators, and last night maybe fairly so, so I

0:12:10.880 --> 0:12:13.199
<v Speaker 6>think it'll be it'll be hard for the two campaigns

0:12:13.400 --> 0:12:16.120
<v Speaker 6>to come to an agreement about a second a second debate.

0:12:16.480 --> 0:12:18.440
<v Speaker 6>That being said, I think brilliant move by the Harris

0:12:18.520 --> 0:12:20.160
<v Speaker 6>campaign to say that she's ready to go again.

0:12:21.280 --> 0:12:23.720
<v Speaker 1>I know this wasn't actually in the debate, but Taylor

0:12:23.760 --> 0:12:26.439
<v Speaker 1>Swift did come out after and endorse Kamala Harrison. The

0:12:26.480 --> 0:12:28.840
<v Speaker 1>reason why I'm interested about this is because Evan wroth

0:12:28.880 --> 0:12:32.160
<v Speaker 1>Smith yesterday said they're going after last night five hundred

0:12:32.200 --> 0:12:35.959
<v Speaker 1>thousand people. Does Taylor Swift actually move the margins into

0:12:36.040 --> 0:12:36.720
<v Speaker 1>Harris camp?

0:12:37.280 --> 0:12:39.600
<v Speaker 6>You know, I think she moves the margins marginally. I mean,

0:12:39.920 --> 0:12:42.360
<v Speaker 6>I don't think it's a huge change to the race.

0:12:42.559 --> 0:12:45.160
<v Speaker 6>I think it's the single most important celebrity endorsement in

0:12:45.200 --> 0:12:48.760
<v Speaker 6>this campaign, certainly maybe in US presidential history. And that's

0:12:48.800 --> 0:12:51.080
<v Speaker 6>because you know, the Taylor Swift base, if you want

0:12:51.080 --> 0:12:54.240
<v Speaker 6>to call it, is largely white, suburban women, often young women.

0:12:54.760 --> 0:12:58.000
<v Speaker 6>These are the voters who could decide the election. They're

0:12:58.000 --> 0:13:01.280
<v Speaker 6>certainly voters motivated by abortion of other issues. And so

0:13:01.320 --> 0:13:03.720
<v Speaker 6>for Taylor Swift to come out very explicitly last night

0:13:03.760 --> 0:13:06.439
<v Speaker 6>following the debate in support of Vice President Harris, I

0:13:06.480 --> 0:13:09.240
<v Speaker 6>think it can only help her, although maybe not that much.

0:13:09.840 --> 0:13:12.800
<v Speaker 5>Just to build on something both Emory and John we're

0:13:12.840 --> 0:13:15.160
<v Speaker 5>talking about, how much at this point you can the

0:13:15.160 --> 0:13:17.600
<v Speaker 5>only thing that really changes the tune of this election

0:13:18.120 --> 0:13:21.000
<v Speaker 5>come to turnout. Essentially, this is just a turnout game

0:13:21.040 --> 0:13:22.120
<v Speaker 5>more than anything else.

0:13:22.800 --> 0:13:25.480
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, it really is. And between now November, and we

0:13:25.480 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 6>talked about this last week. You know, there aren't a

0:13:27.559 --> 0:13:29.040
<v Speaker 6>whole lot of things that are likely to change the

0:13:29.080 --> 0:13:31.320
<v Speaker 6>election a whole lot, right, We talked about October surprises

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:34.240
<v Speaker 6>all the time. The data doesn't really show that October

0:13:34.280 --> 0:13:37.560
<v Speaker 6>surprises change voter's minds a whole lot. So between now

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:39.880
<v Speaker 6>and November, I think the question is can Kamala Harris

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:43.040
<v Speaker 6>sustain her momentum out of the convention. She didn't get

0:13:43.040 --> 0:13:44.920
<v Speaker 6>the bump that I think she and Democrats would have

0:13:45.080 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 6>liked in the past week. She's seen some polls that

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:49.880
<v Speaker 6>are not quite as positive as in the past month.

0:13:50.760 --> 0:13:52.840
<v Speaker 6>But coming out of the debate and sort of this

0:13:52.880 --> 0:13:54.920
<v Speaker 6>is really the sprint of the finish. The question is

0:13:54.960 --> 0:13:58.920
<v Speaker 6>can't she sustain the momentum necessary to turn out Democrats

0:13:58.920 --> 0:14:01.719
<v Speaker 6>across the country. Of course, she's helped by issues like

0:14:01.760 --> 0:14:04.559
<v Speaker 6>abortion among others that are explicitly on the ballot. As

0:14:04.600 --> 0:14:07.000
<v Speaker 6>long as she doesn't you know, stub her toe, I

0:14:07.040 --> 0:14:11.080
<v Speaker 6>think the momentum is such that turnout will benefit Harris

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:11.679
<v Speaker 6>in November.

0:14:11.840 --> 0:14:14.000
<v Speaker 5>From Marcus perspective, it seems like a lot of people

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 5>are discounting the election to a large degree, partly because

0:14:16.600 --> 0:14:19.200
<v Speaker 5>there's no visibility, but also partly because there is an

0:14:19.200 --> 0:14:21.400
<v Speaker 5>assumption that there will be divided government and that nobody

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:24.400
<v Speaker 5>will actually get their agenda fully through. What gives you

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:26.080
<v Speaker 5>confidence that that's going to be the case at a

0:14:26.120 --> 0:14:29.600
<v Speaker 5>time where potentially, if it comes down to turnout, then

0:14:29.800 --> 0:14:32.960
<v Speaker 5>more turnout for one candidate could mean more downpellate races

0:14:33.000 --> 0:14:34.720
<v Speaker 5>that people win as well.

0:14:35.120 --> 0:14:37.480
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, absolutely, And I think that you know, a blue

0:14:37.480 --> 0:14:40.480
<v Speaker 6>wave under a Harris campaign is more likely than it

0:14:40.520 --> 0:14:42.680
<v Speaker 6>was under a Biden campaign because Biden proved to be

0:14:43.000 --> 0:14:45.720
<v Speaker 6>such a drag on Senate and House races for Democrats.

0:14:46.040 --> 0:14:49.160
<v Speaker 6>That being said, the Senate map essentially comes down to

0:14:49.520 --> 0:14:52.200
<v Speaker 6>a few particular states that Trump is going to win

0:14:52.240 --> 0:14:54.480
<v Speaker 6>by thirty thirty five points. I mean, I'm talking about

0:14:54.520 --> 0:14:58.160
<v Speaker 6>Montana in particular, if John Tester can't win that seat.

0:14:58.320 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 6>Of course, assuming that Republicans take Wey Virginia following Joe

0:15:01.000 --> 0:15:04.600
<v Speaker 6>Mansion's departure, that leads us to a fifty to fifty

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:08.640
<v Speaker 6>or a fifty one forty nine Senate in favor of Republicans.

0:15:08.880 --> 0:15:12.040
<v Speaker 6>Of course, that's a divided government necessarily, So I think

0:15:12.080 --> 0:15:14.760
<v Speaker 6>it's really the Senate math. As good as Democrats feel

0:15:14.800 --> 0:15:17.240
<v Speaker 6>about the presidency, as good as they feel about the House,

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:19.440
<v Speaker 6>and they feel very very good about the House, it's

0:15:19.480 --> 0:15:22.160
<v Speaker 6>the Senate math that is not in Democrats' favor. And

0:15:22.200 --> 0:15:25.000
<v Speaker 6>I think Republicans are probably able to flip Montana, if

0:15:25.040 --> 0:15:26.040
<v Speaker 6>not one or two other states.

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:28.840
<v Speaker 2>I know this is scenario analysis with various probabilities attached

0:15:28.840 --> 0:15:30.120
<v Speaker 2>to it, and we can sit here and say it's

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 2>a low probability outcome. But if we got a blue sweet,

0:15:32.560 --> 0:15:35.360
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't that be absolutely terrible for equities in America?

0:15:36.480 --> 0:15:38.360
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I mean, point plank, Yes, I do think it

0:15:38.360 --> 0:15:40.960
<v Speaker 6>would be a problem. There are not the moderating forces

0:15:41.000 --> 0:15:43.400
<v Speaker 6>in Congress that there were under the first two years

0:15:43.400 --> 0:15:46.120
<v Speaker 6>of the Biden presidency, which was, as we all remember,

0:15:46.320 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 6>a blue wave, but a blue wave tempered by Joe

0:15:50.120 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 6>Mansion and Kirsten Cinema. And there would not be those

0:15:52.960 --> 0:15:55.960
<v Speaker 6>voices in a new Congress under Harris. I mean, you know,

0:15:56.000 --> 0:15:58.600
<v Speaker 6>as we've all seen, the Wharton budget model suggests that

0:15:59.440 --> 0:16:02.000
<v Speaker 6>Harris is writ large where they all to pass what

0:16:02.120 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 6>would not be quite as deficit negative as trumps across

0:16:05.320 --> 0:16:08.920
<v Speaker 6>the board. But that being said, you know, a blue

0:16:08.920 --> 0:16:12.120
<v Speaker 6>wave without kind of the blue dog, very very moderate

0:16:12.120 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 6>senators who are willing to stand up against the Party.

0:16:15.200 --> 0:16:17.360
<v Speaker 6>I do think that that would be negative for equities overall.

0:16:17.440 --> 0:16:30.480
<v Speaker 2>Interesting, Rob, Thank you, sir, web case of signal David Kelly,

0:16:30.600 --> 0:16:32.400
<v Speaker 2>jpm molk and I said management to stay for shoots

0:16:32.440 --> 0:16:34.600
<v Speaker 2>of miss wall join us now for a little bit more, David,

0:16:34.680 --> 0:16:36.960
<v Speaker 2>let's get into the data first, and your reaction to it.

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:39.400
<v Speaker 2>Is this noise or news for the Federal Reserve.

0:16:41.080 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 8>I think it's it's more noise than news in the

0:16:44.400 --> 0:16:48.080
<v Speaker 8>fact that the core number was slightly higher than expected

0:16:48.480 --> 0:16:50.760
<v Speaker 8>for the month. If you look at it, we've got

0:16:50.800 --> 0:16:53.120
<v Speaker 8>a three point nine percent jump in airline pairs of

0:16:53.200 --> 0:16:54.920
<v Speaker 8>very balls, so they were down last month.

0:16:55.200 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 7>They're not you know, given the number of people traveling.

0:16:58.000 --> 0:17:01.120
<v Speaker 8>Frankly, it's amazing that we don't have more airline inflation.

0:17:01.440 --> 0:17:03.680
<v Speaker 7>We've also got to bump in tobacco prices, which are

0:17:03.680 --> 0:17:04.679
<v Speaker 7>pre vols a month to month.

0:17:04.720 --> 0:17:07.480
<v Speaker 8>But outside of that, it's it's very much on track,

0:17:07.760 --> 0:17:09.280
<v Speaker 8>you know. And I've been talking for a long time

0:17:09.320 --> 0:17:12.280
<v Speaker 8>about you know how the economy is or how inflation

0:17:12.359 --> 0:17:14.360
<v Speaker 8>is cooling, it's just cooling too slowly. Well, I can

0:17:14.359 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 8>say that it is now cool to room temperature. I mean,

0:17:16.640 --> 0:17:18.840
<v Speaker 8>at two point five percent a year over year, there

0:17:18.880 --> 0:17:23.119
<v Speaker 8>really is not a significant inflation problem. I realize that,

0:17:23.320 --> 0:17:25.000
<v Speaker 8>you know, shelter is going to take a little while

0:17:25.040 --> 0:17:27.000
<v Speaker 8>to come down from here, But even on things like

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:31.120
<v Speaker 8>auto insurance six tensor percent, it's this is coming away

0:17:31.160 --> 0:17:33.840
<v Speaker 8>from a twenty percent year over year gain, So overall

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:36.000
<v Speaker 8>it looks very well controlled. To me, it looks like

0:17:36.080 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 8>we're not seeing deflation. We're just seeing a gradual disinflation

0:17:39.320 --> 0:17:41.440
<v Speaker 8>of the inflation is gradually coming out of the system.

0:17:41.680 --> 0:17:44.120
<v Speaker 7>And frankly, you know unemployment.

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:47.880
<v Speaker 8>Four two, CPI inflation two five, add those together six seven.

0:17:47.920 --> 0:17:50.359
<v Speaker 8>That's better than it's been eighty five percent at the

0:17:50.400 --> 0:17:51.920
<v Speaker 8>time over the last fifty years.

0:17:51.960 --> 0:17:54.400
<v Speaker 7>So it's really not a bad economy. It's a good economy, and.

0:17:54.320 --> 0:17:56.280
<v Speaker 8>I don't think I don't think it calls for any

0:17:56.359 --> 0:17:57.280
<v Speaker 8>drastic FED action.

0:17:57.320 --> 0:17:59.320
<v Speaker 7>I'd be very happy to see twenty five basis points

0:17:59.320 --> 0:17:59.720
<v Speaker 7>next week.

0:18:00.119 --> 0:18:01.520
<v Speaker 2>The we're in the quiet period. We've got all the

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:03.879
<v Speaker 2>datesa Now, given what you just said David, does this

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:06.240
<v Speaker 2>reinforce the case that we get twenty five? I know

0:18:06.280 --> 0:18:08.360
<v Speaker 2>you'd be happy to say it, but do you expect it?

0:18:09.280 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 7>Yes?

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:12.399
<v Speaker 8>I do, because I think the Fed must be aware

0:18:12.480 --> 0:18:15.480
<v Speaker 8>that if they go aggressive here, they're in danger of

0:18:15.560 --> 0:18:18.520
<v Speaker 8>undermining consumer confidence. And honestly, the economy is doing exactly

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:20.760
<v Speaker 8>what they wanted to do. It is settling into a

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:24.000
<v Speaker 8>softer expansion of sower expansion. That's what they want, so

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:27.359
<v Speaker 8>they only have to gradually return to normal and interest rates.

0:18:27.720 --> 0:18:30.520
<v Speaker 5>This to me is a really interesting moment. David Kelly

0:18:30.560 --> 0:18:32.840
<v Speaker 5>and Stever Shudo, I think are going to agree. Stever

0:18:32.920 --> 0:18:35.200
<v Speaker 5>Shudo is here and is this something that you kind

0:18:35.240 --> 0:18:38.080
<v Speaker 5>of agree on that twenty five basis points is the

0:18:38.160 --> 0:18:39.760
<v Speaker 5>appropriate and logical.

0:18:39.359 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 4>Conclusion from this data we just got.

0:18:41.080 --> 0:18:43.200
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, twenty five has been our call for quite some time.

0:18:43.240 --> 0:18:43.920
<v Speaker 7>We haven't changed.

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:46.960
<v Speaker 9>We didn't fall into the overall concept of seventy five

0:18:47.000 --> 0:18:49.800
<v Speaker 9>basis points and fifty basis points. This rate cut arms

0:18:49.880 --> 0:18:52.239
<v Speaker 9>race that my colleagues on the street have been engaging in,

0:18:52.760 --> 0:18:57.000
<v Speaker 9>I think has been counterproductive. I do think the reality

0:18:57.000 --> 0:18:59.000
<v Speaker 9>of the situation is one where yeah, it is a

0:18:59.040 --> 0:19:02.760
<v Speaker 9>healthy economy, and that really goes against the point of well,

0:19:02.800 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 9>then I really can't get into the inflation numbers and

0:19:04.760 --> 0:19:07.000
<v Speaker 9>throw this in that out and say it's really going

0:19:07.040 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 9>nowhere or it's room temperature, and taking out the household

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:14.040
<v Speaker 9>component of this, the rental component of this, I also

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:16.000
<v Speaker 9>think is wrong because when you look at the dynamics

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:18.240
<v Speaker 9>of the rental market, you know, we were all worried

0:19:18.240 --> 0:19:21.560
<v Speaker 9>about the excess build of residential real estate, and guess what,

0:19:21.680 --> 0:19:24.879
<v Speaker 9>it's all being used up. So I don't think rents

0:19:24.880 --> 0:19:26.840
<v Speaker 9>are going to be something that comes down. And I

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:29.240
<v Speaker 9>think it's indicative of the fact that the economy is

0:19:29.240 --> 0:19:32.080
<v Speaker 9>fundamentally healthy and a four point two percent unemployment rate

0:19:32.200 --> 0:19:35.159
<v Speaker 9>is low, and therefore it is low. It is a

0:19:35.160 --> 0:19:40.040
<v Speaker 9>healthy economy. So the Fed should be moving people's expectations

0:19:40.119 --> 0:19:44.080
<v Speaker 9>back from these large rate cut discussions into a much

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:48.159
<v Speaker 9>more gradual, steady approach at getting back to neutral and

0:19:48.240 --> 0:19:51.600
<v Speaker 9>really begin the debate over what is neutral, because their

0:19:51.680 --> 0:19:53.880
<v Speaker 9>number of two and three quarters is much too low.

0:19:53.960 --> 0:19:55.560
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and no one really wanted to engage with that

0:19:55.720 --> 0:19:58.399
<v Speaker 5>in any kind of verbal right in a Jackson hole.

0:19:58.480 --> 0:20:01.200
<v Speaker 5>I am curious of your surprise the market's reaction right

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 5>now that equities are lower, at least initially understanding it's

0:20:04.320 --> 0:20:06.399
<v Speaker 5>not always the correct move or the one that's going

0:20:06.480 --> 0:20:08.280
<v Speaker 5>to stick. But does it make sense to you that

0:20:08.280 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 5>it would be lower by taking thirty basis points maybe

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:12.359
<v Speaker 5>a little off the table.

0:20:12.440 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, because if I have a possibility of the FED

0:20:15.240 --> 0:20:18.000
<v Speaker 9>over stimulating, I'm going to have a bit more inflation.

0:20:18.359 --> 0:20:20.520
<v Speaker 9>And if I have a bit more inflation, guess what,

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:23.159
<v Speaker 9>I'm going to have better earnings. I'm going to have

0:20:23.160 --> 0:20:25.639
<v Speaker 9>a stronger economy and better earnings. So I think, you know,

0:20:25.720 --> 0:20:28.480
<v Speaker 9>as Jonathan was talking earlier, I think what the market

0:20:28.520 --> 0:20:30.480
<v Speaker 9>is really doing is saying, Okay, we have a really

0:20:30.520 --> 0:20:33.120
<v Speaker 9>good economy. We know we can get this level of earnings.

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:35.200
<v Speaker 9>If they're going to really push this thing with three

0:20:35.520 --> 0:20:37.680
<v Speaker 9>fifty basis point cuts, is a lot of people want

0:20:37.680 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 9>to anticipate we're going to have an economy that is

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:42.600
<v Speaker 9>going to be potentially accelerating twenty twenty five, and I

0:20:42.600 --> 0:20:45.600
<v Speaker 9>could potentially think about raising my twenty twenty five earnings numbers,

0:20:45.640 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 9>not cutting them.

0:20:46.400 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 4>Steve Free fifteen percent.

0:20:47.720 --> 0:20:50.480
<v Speaker 1>When you talk, you sound that rosy. The economy is

0:20:50.520 --> 0:20:52.760
<v Speaker 1>doing very well. Do you think there even should be

0:20:52.800 --> 0:20:53.400
<v Speaker 1>a recut?

0:20:54.320 --> 0:20:57.879
<v Speaker 9>Look you've reached excuse me, you've reached a point in

0:20:57.960 --> 0:20:59.960
<v Speaker 9>the cycle where inflation has come down to a level

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:03.960
<v Speaker 9>that you could begin the process of normalizing rates. The

0:21:03.960 --> 0:21:07.399
<v Speaker 9>real question is where is that level of neutral rates?

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:10.080
<v Speaker 9>And this is the debate to me that really matters,

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:12.919
<v Speaker 9>because I think the neutral rate is four percent a

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:15.800
<v Speaker 9>two percent real return, a two percent inflation target. Assuming

0:21:15.840 --> 0:21:19.119
<v Speaker 9>they can get there four percent FED funds rate. The

0:21:19.160 --> 0:21:21.800
<v Speaker 9>FED is thinking two and three quarters. The market is

0:21:21.800 --> 0:21:24.000
<v Speaker 9>thinking two and a half to three, so they're basically

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:26.440
<v Speaker 9>in the two and three quarters per category. That's much

0:21:26.480 --> 0:21:28.880
<v Speaker 9>too low. And if we get to that subsidy level

0:21:28.880 --> 0:21:32.720
<v Speaker 9>of interest rates, then you wind up pushing the economy.

0:21:32.960 --> 0:21:34.800
<v Speaker 9>And I think this is where the FED is not

0:21:35.000 --> 0:21:38.439
<v Speaker 9>doing its job. The FED really blunts to believe that

0:21:38.520 --> 0:21:42.600
<v Speaker 9>we're going back to that post financial crisis, pre COVID

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:45.919
<v Speaker 9>period of exceptionally low levels of interest rates, and I

0:21:46.040 --> 0:21:47.680
<v Speaker 9>just don't see us getting there because that was a

0:21:47.760 --> 0:21:50.120
<v Speaker 9>unique period in time where we had what we had

0:21:50.119 --> 0:21:53.119
<v Speaker 9>a dead overhang, we had a bank restructuring, and we

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:55.120
<v Speaker 9>had a massive tax increase state.

0:21:55.160 --> 0:21:57.240
<v Speaker 2>That's reckon on something that we had from Tilston's slow

0:21:57.320 --> 0:21:59.600
<v Speaker 2>he was basically in the same thing who was asking

0:21:59.600 --> 0:22:03.120
<v Speaker 2>the question to whether we are actually sufficiently restrictive. David Kelly,

0:22:03.160 --> 0:22:04.720
<v Speaker 2>I know you've got thoughts on this matter, so let's

0:22:04.720 --> 0:22:07.280
<v Speaker 2>discuss it with you as well. Where's neutral? How are

0:22:07.280 --> 0:22:08.320
<v Speaker 2>you thinking about neutral?

0:22:09.119 --> 0:22:09.320
<v Speaker 7>Yeah?

0:22:09.840 --> 0:22:11.560
<v Speaker 8>I know Steve and I are supposed to disagree, but

0:22:11.600 --> 0:22:13.480
<v Speaker 8>I think we're quite closely gone.

0:22:13.600 --> 0:22:15.359
<v Speaker 7>I would say three and a half to four percent.

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 8>I mean, if you look at the fifty years before

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:20.119
<v Speaker 8>the Great Financial Crisis, the federal funds rate to average

0:22:20.160 --> 0:22:23.159
<v Speaker 8>two percentage points above core CPI inflation. If we end

0:22:23.240 --> 0:22:26.760
<v Speaker 8>up at two percent on inflation, I have no problem with.

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:28.359
<v Speaker 7>The federal funds rate about four percent.

0:22:28.400 --> 0:22:30.320
<v Speaker 8>But I do think that and I think the Fed's

0:22:30.400 --> 0:22:32.560
<v Speaker 8>long term target will probably gradually go up.

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:34.640
<v Speaker 7>It certainly should, but I also think they.

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:37.399
<v Speaker 8>Should gradually move rates back down to that level because

0:22:37.640 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 8>I think we are.

0:22:38.440 --> 0:22:41.159
<v Speaker 7>Suffering today from the aftermath.

0:22:40.520 --> 0:22:43.320
<v Speaker 8>Of infrast rates which are way too low between the

0:22:43.400 --> 0:22:45.920
<v Speaker 8>Great Financial Crisis and the pandemic, and that caused an

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:49.400
<v Speaker 8>enormous inflation in home prices and other asset prices.

0:22:49.520 --> 0:22:50.600
<v Speaker 7>You know, the carrying cost.

0:22:50.400 --> 0:22:52.159
<v Speaker 8>Are crazy was zero, and so we've got a lot

0:22:52.160 --> 0:22:53.919
<v Speaker 8>of crazy bets out there now. I think a lot

0:22:53.960 --> 0:22:55.959
<v Speaker 8>of Americas are locked out of the housing market right

0:22:56.000 --> 0:22:59.359
<v Speaker 8>now because home prices are too high given a normal

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:00.359
<v Speaker 8>level of more.

0:23:00.400 --> 0:23:01.920
<v Speaker 7>So I want them to, you know, if there's.

0:23:01.720 --> 0:23:04.240
<v Speaker 8>Nothing wrong with the economy fundamentally, if it's basically on

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:08.680
<v Speaker 8>the right track, you shouldn't have an active policy either way.

0:23:09.000 --> 0:23:12.119
<v Speaker 8>You shouldn't be restrictive, you shouldn't be a stimmlative.

0:23:12.320 --> 0:23:14.920
<v Speaker 7>You should get back to neutral. And neutral is less

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:16.040
<v Speaker 7>than you.

0:23:16.000 --> 0:23:18.080
<v Speaker 8>Know, five and quarter five and a half percent of

0:23:18.080 --> 0:23:19.639
<v Speaker 8>the federal fundraate, so that they should get going, but

0:23:19.640 --> 0:23:22.520
<v Speaker 8>they should go slowly because there's no need to upset

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 8>anybody here.

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:25.040
<v Speaker 7>Just gradually get back to neutral.

0:23:25.160 --> 0:23:27.439
<v Speaker 2>One market is still falling, yields up now by almost

0:23:27.440 --> 0:23:29.120
<v Speaker 2>ten basis points at the front end of the curve

0:23:29.160 --> 0:23:31.520
<v Speaker 2>on a ten year by four basis points, and that

0:23:31.600 --> 0:23:34.200
<v Speaker 2>two year ten year just turn a negative just briefly.

0:23:34.240 --> 0:23:36.240
<v Speaker 2>We'll see if that sticks. For the fifth time on

0:23:36.280 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 2>this program, stave a Shut, I want to come back

0:23:38.080 --> 0:23:40.600
<v Speaker 2>to you. You touched on the differences between now and

0:23:40.680 --> 0:23:43.879
<v Speaker 2>twenty nineteen. The difference between where you think neutral is

0:23:43.920 --> 0:23:45.879
<v Speaker 2>and where the FED is anywhere between one hundred and

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:48.639
<v Speaker 2>one hundred and fifty basis points. Why are they still

0:23:48.680 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 2>there in the twos? Is it because they don't want

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.280
<v Speaker 2>to have the conversation yet, they don't want to signal

0:23:53.280 --> 0:23:55.280
<v Speaker 2>where things are. They haven't thought about it, or do

0:23:55.320 --> 0:23:57.720
<v Speaker 2>they truly believe this is where neutral is no?

0:23:57.840 --> 0:24:00.800
<v Speaker 9>Again, I think the policy make is you're looking at

0:24:00.800 --> 0:24:04.560
<v Speaker 9>are political economists, and getting back to that low level

0:24:04.600 --> 0:24:08.159
<v Speaker 9>of interest rates allows them to do things that they

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:11.359
<v Speaker 9>would like to do. It allows them to try to

0:24:11.400 --> 0:24:14.040
<v Speaker 9>create an environment where they're going to try to rebalance

0:24:14.080 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 9>income distribution, and they're going to try to grow the

0:24:17.080 --> 0:24:20.840
<v Speaker 9>employment rate and grow wage and salary and come to

0:24:20.960 --> 0:24:23.439
<v Speaker 9>make up for the shortfall that was created by the

0:24:23.440 --> 0:24:27.040
<v Speaker 9>COVID inflation. And I think this is their underlying motivation.

0:24:27.520 --> 0:24:29.720
<v Speaker 9>I can't argue with the motivation. I can argue with.

0:24:29.760 --> 0:24:30.920
<v Speaker 7>The tactic to get there.

0:24:31.960 --> 0:24:34.600
<v Speaker 9>I don't think the aggressive adjustments or the fact that

0:24:34.680 --> 0:24:36.760
<v Speaker 9>we have to get to lower levels of rates are

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:38.640
<v Speaker 9>going to do it for them. I think they're better

0:24:38.760 --> 0:24:41.400
<v Speaker 9>off doing again. David and I agree doing a very

0:24:41.440 --> 0:24:43.879
<v Speaker 9>gradual approach to allow the economy to adjust to this,

0:24:44.160 --> 0:24:47.159
<v Speaker 9>allow the economy to move on its own basis, not

0:24:47.359 --> 0:24:50.280
<v Speaker 9>based on policy stimulus. This is a fat that I

0:24:50.320 --> 0:24:53.400
<v Speaker 9>think wants to add policy stimulus in twenty twenty five

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:56.000
<v Speaker 9>when there's going to be less fiscal policy stimulus. And

0:24:56.000 --> 0:24:57.520
<v Speaker 9>then when we get a new president, we get a

0:24:57.560 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 9>new budget, we're going to have fiscal stimulus in twenty

0:25:00.040 --> 0:25:02.520
<v Speaker 9>twenty six. So they're going to try to juice the

0:25:02.560 --> 0:25:05.240
<v Speaker 9>economy as long as they can because they believe global

0:25:05.280 --> 0:25:06.720
<v Speaker 9>deflation bails them out.

0:25:07.000 --> 0:25:08.639
<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure if I should be happy or nervous

0:25:08.640 --> 0:25:10.680
<v Speaker 2>that you both finally agree, but this is what we've got.

0:25:10.680 --> 0:25:13.840
<v Speaker 2>Scared David, Kenny, Steven Shashudo to the both of you.

0:25:14.040 --> 0:25:18.280
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, guys, appreciate it. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast,

0:25:18.440 --> 0:25:22.000
<v Speaker 2>bringing you the best in markets, economics, an gie politics.

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:24.760
<v Speaker 2>You can watch the show live on Bloomberg TV weekday

0:25:24.760 --> 0:25:28.000
<v Speaker 2>mornings from six am to nine am Eastern. Subscribe to

0:25:28.040 --> 0:25:31.200
<v Speaker 2>the podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen,

0:25:31.520 --> 0:25:34.120
<v Speaker 2>and as always on the Bloomberg Terminal and the Bloomberg

0:25:34.160 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 2>Business Out