1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:02,440 Speaker 1: Secretary, But to Judge, thank you so much for joining 2 00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,840 Speaker 1: us on Bloomberg. The US has been engaging the global 3 00:00:05,880 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 1: self as a way to counter the influence and the 4 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: role China plays in the global supply chain. How much 5 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: traction have you had, bearing in mind that the global 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: seuth has been pushing back on the global order as 7 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,680 Speaker 1: we know it, wanting to remain mutual on a I 8 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:27,640 Speaker 1: guess a range of issues, including Ukraine, including US China tensions. 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 2: Well, the way forward has to be one that regards 10 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 2: every country and every region on its own terms and 11 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:38,160 Speaker 2: understands that there will be different approaches in different priorities 12 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 2: from state to state, but at the same time that 13 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 2: there is a shared level of need for a rules 14 00:00:44,800 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 2: based international order. And I think that what our message 15 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 2: has been, especially as we've been engaging countries in the 16 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 2: Global South, is that partnership is going to be vital 17 00:00:55,800 --> 00:01:01,320 Speaker 2: on every issue, from stabilizing supply chains to global public 18 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 2: health and of course this climate challenge, which will be 19 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:09,080 Speaker 2: especially hard on some of those who are already the 20 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 2: most vulnerable. That's why we are extending the hand of 21 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:17,679 Speaker 2: partnership to every willing partner. And you look at what 22 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 2: has been achieved so far, you look at the possibilities 23 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:22,120 Speaker 2: for the years to come. I of course come at 24 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 2: this in particular from the transportation perspective and see opportunities 25 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:28,679 Speaker 2: for collaboration and engagement in every part of the world. 26 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 1: The thing is, there's a sense that US may be 27 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:35,319 Speaker 1: undercutting its commitment in some parts of Asia. When President 28 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:40,200 Speaker 1: Biden completed the G seventh summit, he missed that stopover 29 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: in Papua New Guinea, and we know that China is 30 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: keen to explore infrastructure assets like deep water ports in 31 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: the South Pacific. I mean, what do you say about 32 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: US commitment to some phats of Asia which are already neglected. 33 00:01:55,680 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 2: Well, I think we're demonstrating our commitment through the many projects, 34 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:03,200 Speaker 2: relationship and efforts that we have underway, from the private 35 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:06,080 Speaker 2: sector and the social sector, through to the work we're 36 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:09,640 Speaker 2: doing with international aid and the partnerships and transportation that 37 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 2: we've been reinforcing that we've been discussing here at the 38 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 2: G seven that we were able to discuss at Apex 39 00:02:14,800 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 2: with our many partners, including Papua New Guinea who were 40 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 2: represented there, and we were very pleased to. 41 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 3: Host them in Detroit. 42 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 2: Whether we're talking about ports, whether we're talking about the 43 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 2: future of aviation or any of the other issues that 44 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 2: are at stake. We recognize that the way forward is 45 00:02:29,919 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 2: going to be one that benefits countries on their terms 46 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 2: as well as being mutually beneficial for us, and we 47 00:02:35,919 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 2: do see often some of these propositions coming in from 48 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 2: other players that I think these countries recognize come with 49 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 2: certain strings attached that may not be to the benefit 50 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:47,360 Speaker 2: of their future. 51 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 1: Are you concerned about China's ownership and contained ports across 52 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: the wall might not be a hindrance of problem for 53 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 1: US commercial and national security interests aboard well. 54 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:02,240 Speaker 2: As we seek to de risk and diversify our supply 55 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 2: chains and our economic relationships. We do want to make 56 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 2: sure that these capabilities are not concentrated with any one country, 57 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 2: certainly with a country that may demonstrate a willingness to 58 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:17,279 Speaker 2: use these in ways. 59 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 3: That are not connected to what is the best going. 60 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:24,519 Speaker 2: Forward, either commercially or in terms of that rules based 61 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,519 Speaker 2: international order. We want to make sure that, at least 62 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 2: when we can agree on matters from climate change to 63 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 2: public health, that we're operating on a basis that can 64 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 2: be understood to be for the benefit of all those 65 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 2: are the kinds of things we're focused on here at 66 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 2: the G seven. 67 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 1: You talk about D risking, Are there any other sectors 68 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 1: that need D risking some point to, perhaps even the 69 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,760 Speaker 1: drug sector in China. I mean, the world is reliant 70 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: on basic drugs when it comes to China. 71 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 2: Well, I want to make sure not to wander too 72 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,840 Speaker 2: far outside of my own portfolio. I know that these 73 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 2: are subjects of active conversation, both bilaterally and multilaterally. What 74 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 2: I can say with regard to supply chains is that 75 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 2: we have seen how if there is not enough diversification, 76 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 2: you see extraordinary levels of geopolitical risk or even just 77 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 2: logistical risk. You know, in the US, because of the 78 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 2: extreme variation between the closures and the reopenings. In Asia 79 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 2: and China specifically, there's a great deal of unevenness in 80 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 2: terms of the arrival of goods that our purports, our 81 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 2: ports were not ready to take. 82 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 3: In all at once. 83 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 2: I think that's one example of the kind of wake 84 00:04:34,839 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 2: up calls that the US and that the global community 85 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:40,600 Speaker 2: in general have been experiencing, especially in the last two 86 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 2: to three years. 87 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: Since we're talking about supply chains. Of course, semiconductors front 88 00:04:45,080 --> 00:04:49,920 Speaker 1: and center we've had the chip four US, Japan, Korea, 89 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 1: Taiwan investing heavily in their own respective semiconductive sector. Is 90 00:04:55,320 --> 00:04:58,040 Speaker 1: could that lead to overcapacity? What's your assessment? How are 91 00:04:58,040 --> 00:04:58,600 Speaker 1: you looking at it? 92 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 2: Well, you know, right now, over capacity seems to be 93 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 2: the least of our problems when it comes to the 94 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 2: race for semiconductors, and we saw how problematic it was 95 00:05:06,520 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 2: when we came up short. Of course, this is a 96 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:14,479 Speaker 2: process where the very intentional, direct and ambitious use of 97 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:19,040 Speaker 2: public policy has to match the unique ability of markets 98 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 2: to allocate resources and to help make sure that the 99 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:24,840 Speaker 2: capacity is tracking the future of demand. 100 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 3: What we know is that semiconductors. 101 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 2: Are going to be even more important in the future. 102 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:33,039 Speaker 3: We think about the automotive. 103 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 2: Sector, for example, and the fact that a car is 104 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 2: increasingly as much a computer as it is a vehicle, 105 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 2: and the same could be said of so many other sectors. 106 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 3: So, rather than allow ourselves. 107 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 2: To again be in a situation where we're coming up short, 108 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:50,720 Speaker 2: we're making sure that both in terms of our relationships 109 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 2: with friends and trading partners and in terms of our 110 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 2: domestic capacity, which by the way, has also benefited from 111 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 2: foreign direct investment that's really helping to create jobs on 112 00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:05,480 Speaker 2: US soil while strengthening our partnerships and relationships across the Pacific. 113 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:07,920 Speaker 2: That is something that makes sense for the future and 114 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 2: can help us to cushion some of the geopolitical risk 115 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,920 Speaker 2: that we're trying to de risk and diversify ways. 116 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: So that comes to friendshoring. Without the likes of Japan 117 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 1: trying to lure semiconductive players, we have TSMC setting up bays, 118 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:27,719 Speaker 1: investing eight billion dollars, is looking at Micron, perhaps even 119 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 1: making investments in Japan. Is that a kind of friend 120 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:33,800 Speaker 1: shoring that would help the US move away from its 121 00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 1: reliance on chips made in Taiwan. 122 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 2: Well, friendshoring is certainly something that I think we're being 123 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 2: more and more intentional about, not just with regard to semiconductors, 124 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 2: but as the supply chain for electric vehicles becomes more 125 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:51,360 Speaker 2: and more central to the US automotive sector and to 126 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 2: the global automotive sector. 127 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 3: This is not a. 128 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 2: Matter of believing that every single element of a battery, 129 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 2: for example, can come from one country. That's a matter 130 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,520 Speaker 2: of physics or geology, and it's not always possible. But 131 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 2: it does mean making sure that we have the relationships 132 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 2: not just for the raw materials, but things like refining capacity. 133 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 2: Refining capacity on many of the key raw materials needed 134 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:16,800 Speaker 2: for EV battery components. It's very concentrated in China, and 135 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 2: that is something that's addressable. It's not a matter of geology. 136 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 2: It's a matter of capacity, and we need to make 137 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 2: sure both in terms of what we're building up domestically 138 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 2: in the United States and our relationships with friends and 139 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 2: trading partners, that we're positioning ourselves to have an economically sensible, 140 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 2: environmentally sensible, and geopolitically stable approach to how we are 141 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:40,040 Speaker 2: going to get these vitally important elements in our economy 142 00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 2: that are only going to grow in importance on the 143 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 2: road to twenty fifty, where we need to make sure 144 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 2: that by then we've reached our climate goals. 145 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: You talked about EV's the big boys, the likes of 146 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,520 Speaker 1: GM Forward that come forward to say that, you know what, 147 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:57,120 Speaker 1: they're ready to adopt Tesla's supercharges. How do you look 148 00:07:57,120 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 1: at that well that perhaps you know, make it even 149 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 1: more difficult for your department to have oversight of a 150 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 1: Tesla's autopilot. 151 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 2: We view the relationship that's been established in terms of 152 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:13,680 Speaker 2: chargers as a positive development, our biggest concern is simply 153 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:17,280 Speaker 2: to make sure that a good, strong, charging network is available. 154 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 2: In other words, as a US government, we're not out 155 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 2: to pick winners and losers and say that this company 156 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 2: or this company's standard is better than the others. We 157 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 2: did establish a baseline in terms of access to a 158 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 2: certain connector to make sure that everybody knew what to expect, 159 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 2: but that was designed to be a floor and not 160 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 2: a ceiling. Likewise, with chargers more generally, we're establishing certain rules, 161 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:41,079 Speaker 2: especially for any charger that benefits from US government subsidies, 162 00:08:41,400 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 2: making sure that the pricing is transparent, making sure there's 163 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:47,560 Speaker 2: a high standard of reliability, making sure they're interoperable, so 164 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 2: that there's no walled garden where you are confined to 165 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 2: a membership with one company in order to access chargers. 166 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 2: And what's remarkable about the relationship that's been established, for example, 167 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 2: with Ford and Tesla, it means that many more drivers 168 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,760 Speaker 2: will have access to those chargers, and look, no one 169 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:08,319 Speaker 2: has more experience and deploying chargers across the United. 170 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:10,120 Speaker 3: States than Tesla. Now. 171 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 2: It's also important to remember that while connectors are a 172 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:17,440 Speaker 2: key part of course, in the charging of an electric vehicle, 173 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 2: they are a part that is adaptable. There can be adapters. 174 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 2: This is why I think the format war analogy to 175 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:29,359 Speaker 2: the days of VHS and Beta max for example, doesn't 176 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 2: fully fit here. The biggest challenges we've seen with installing 177 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 2: and maintaining chargers I have to do with the utilities, 178 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 2: the site readiness. When you add up all of the 179 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,000 Speaker 2: challenges in terms of getting a good charger up and running, 180 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:42,880 Speaker 2: the connector is not your biggest problem. 181 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 1: Is it fair then to say that you are comfortable 182 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: with Tesla Supercharges being the defacto standard. 183 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:53,680 Speaker 2: Well, in terms of the connector, I think again, we 184 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 2: want to make sure that if you have a CCS 185 00:09:55,400 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 2: car you can get access to charging. But if things 186 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:01,680 Speaker 2: evolve in the direction of that NAC's standard that Tesla 187 00:10:01,679 --> 00:10:04,959 Speaker 2: has developed, you know, the most important thing is that 188 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:08,200 Speaker 2: we ultimately get a kind of convergence. And again, this 189 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 2: is an area where we're not focused so much on 190 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:12,640 Speaker 2: putting the thumb on the scale for this company or 191 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:13,199 Speaker 2: that company. 192 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 3: We are putting a thumb. 193 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 2: On the scale for making sure that EV's develop quickly 194 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 2: enough to help us meet our climate goals in a 195 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 2: way that creates good paying American jobs and on an 196 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 2: equitable basis, because often some of the people who would 197 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:28,760 Speaker 2: most stand to benefit from the cost savings of EV 198 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:32,319 Speaker 2: ownership might not have access to that if, for example, 199 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:34,600 Speaker 2: they live in a multifamily dwelling where it's not yet 200 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:38,040 Speaker 2: profitable for the private sector alone to be installing chargers. 201 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:39,960 Speaker 3: That's where we come in and help. 202 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 1: You also oversee aviation. Is there a sense when the 203 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:47,559 Speaker 1: US will increase the number of weekly flights for carriers 204 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 1: that apply the US China route? I mean, is there 205 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 1: a time frame that we're looking at. 206 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's an ongoing conversation and will largely reflect conditions 207 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 2: and what's going on in that Biladder aviation relationship. What 208 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 2: I will say is that this is a challenging and 209 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:09,959 Speaker 2: sensitive moment for international aviation, especially because of what Russian 210 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 2: aggression against Ukraine has done to complicate our. 211 00:11:13,840 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 3: Ability to maneuver. The inability to. 212 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 2: Fly over Russian airspace, obviously not an appropriate thing for 213 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 2: US carriers to be doing, is unfortunately something that some 214 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 2: other carriers can use to create a competitive advantage. 215 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,120 Speaker 3: But we've also seen a great deal. 216 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 2: Of solidarity among many of our like minded friends and 217 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 2: partners when it comes to those routes, and these are 218 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:42,320 Speaker 2: the kinds of things that when you start with one 219 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:45,920 Speaker 2: route or one country pair, begin cascading into some of 220 00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 2: the others. On the other hand, there's also a remarkable 221 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 2: level of cooperation on aviation priorities, not just to make 222 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 2: sure that they're safe and equitable access to the skies, 223 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 2: but also to make sure that this which is maybe 224 00:11:56,880 --> 00:12:00,680 Speaker 2: the hardest sector to decarbonize, becomes more sustainable. And I 225 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 2: was pleased even here at this G seven conversation for 226 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 2: us to see a good level of alignment around the 227 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,439 Speaker 2: adoption of sustainable aviation fuels. That will, I think, really 228 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:14,679 Speaker 2: only be successful if there is multilateral participation and cooperation 229 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:15,280 Speaker 2: to get it done. 230 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:17,480 Speaker 1: It is really about bringing the cost down. But linked 231 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: to that, Boeing looking to resume its deliveries of the 232 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 1: max jets to China, is there a sense when that 233 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: might be happened. How are you trying to push this 234 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:27,880 Speaker 1: along with the Chinese government. 235 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:32,120 Speaker 2: Well, our focus from the FAA's standpoint in the US 236 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 2: Department of Transportation is simply on the certification and safety. 237 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:40,680 Speaker 2: The rest is a market matter, one that obviously there's 238 00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:42,880 Speaker 2: a lot of interest from a trade perspective, But we're 239 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:46,640 Speaker 2: very cautious in our administration, certainly in my department, to 240 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:49,800 Speaker 2: separate trade questions from safety questions, and the safety questions 241 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 2: are our top. 242 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:53,319 Speaker 1: Focus, Secretary. But to Jadge, I want to touch on 243 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 1: US infrastructure, the sad state of US infrastructure. My career 244 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:01,680 Speaker 1: and I got here is Ishima on the bullet train, 245 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 1: the Shincmson. You can help, but juxtapose japan infrastructure with 246 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: US infrastructure. Why is Japan's infrastructure way more superior than 247 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:12,520 Speaker 1: that of the US. 248 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:16,400 Speaker 2: Well, we've inherited about fifty years of US policy that 249 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 2: did a lot of work to move cars quickly, and 250 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:22,840 Speaker 2: we can all agree that it's important to have efficient 251 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:25,679 Speaker 2: ways of moving cars around, but really at the expense 252 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 2: of important alternatives. Right now, we're working to make sure 253 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:33,240 Speaker 2: that we have more balanced transportation future. Of course, we're investing, 254 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:35,040 Speaker 2: as a matter of fact, the most we have in 255 00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 2: more than half a century to improve our car infrastructure, 256 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:41,360 Speaker 2: to have better designed and more durable roads and bridges. 257 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 2: But we also have to make sure, especially given what 258 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 2: we now know about climate change, that there are strong 259 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 2: alternatives like better passenger rail. 260 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 3: Now. 261 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 2: President Biden famously is somebody who is a passionate believer 262 00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:54,720 Speaker 2: in passenger rail. 263 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:55,440 Speaker 3: So am I. 264 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 2: And what we have in the Historic Infrastructure Law as 265 00:13:59,559 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 2: part of the one point two trillion dollar package of 266 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 2: investments that the President is leading is the biggest investment 267 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 2: in American passenger rail since our system, Amtrak was created 268 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:11,960 Speaker 2: in the first place, over fifty years ago. 269 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:14,000 Speaker 3: Part of that's a matter of repairing what we. 270 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 2: Have, but part of it as a matter of enhancing, adding, 271 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 2: and improving on. 272 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 3: The infrastructure that we've inherited. 273 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 2: It won't happen overnight, but I'm confident that this legislation 274 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 2: and this work we are undertaking right now is going 275 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:30,800 Speaker 2: to lead to substantially improved options for passenger rail in 276 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 2: the United States. 277 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:35,960 Speaker 1: Is the outdated infrastructure in the US impinging on growth 278 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:37,480 Speaker 1: and economy? What's your take on that? 279 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 2: Well, part of the case we made in arguing for 280 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 2: this Historic Infrastructure Bill is that we are paying the 281 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 2: price for decades of disinvestment and underfunding. Maybe at the 282 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 2: time it appeared like a savings, but it's no more 283 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 2: a savings than putting off a fix on a leaky 284 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 2: roof as a saving Sooner or later that catches up 285 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:58,440 Speaker 2: to you. But that's one of the reasons why I'm 286 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 2: so proud to be working on the investments we now 287 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:05,160 Speaker 2: have underway. This is the level of infrastructure investment that 288 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 2: previous presidents and administrations have promised but not been able 289 00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:11,760 Speaker 2: to deliver. This time is different, and we spent our 290 00:15:11,800 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 2: first year as an administration getting that bill passed. We 291 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 2: spent our second year creating the programs that the bill funded. Now, 292 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,040 Speaker 2: in this third year of the life of the Biden 293 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:22,880 Speaker 2: Harris administration, we are very focused on getting the money 294 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:25,400 Speaker 2: moving and as we say, getting the dirt flying the 295 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:28,760 Speaker 2: actual construction, and it's going everywhere, from some of our 296 00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:32,520 Speaker 2: biggest airports and most recognizable roads and bridges to rural 297 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 2: areas that have needed something that might sound very simple 298 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:38,320 Speaker 2: and minor, like eliminating a railway crossing, but if that 299 00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:42,840 Speaker 2: railroad crossing was blocking emergency vehicles or becoming a constant 300 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:45,720 Speaker 2: headache because trains were delayed or blocked on it, this 301 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 2: is a major quality of life and even safety issue 302 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 2: for the communities. And so whether we're talking about ports 303 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 2: and airports, roads and bridges, trains and transit, this is 304 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:56,040 Speaker 2: a generational investment that, by the way, also has the 305 00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 2: enormous benefit of creating a generation's worth of good pay 306 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,080 Speaker 2: being skilled jobs for the American people. 307 00:16:02,520 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 1: The collapse of I ninety five, would that be a 308 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:10,320 Speaker 1: catalyst for the US to perhaps relook at all its highways, 309 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:12,880 Speaker 1: reinvest to make it better. 310 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 2: Well importantly, while there have been cases in recent years 311 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 2: where in the middle of an ordinary day a piece 312 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:23,320 Speaker 2: of infrastructure failed, but this is a little bit different. 313 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 2: What happened here was an inferno, a collision where tanker 314 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:31,280 Speaker 2: truck exploded directly beneath the elevated highway. Even a modern 315 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 2: and recently built highway can only withstand so much heat 316 00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 2: under it before it begins to fail, and that's what 317 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 2: happened here. But I would also say I think it's 318 00:16:39,320 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 2: a real tribute to the ingenuity of people on the ground, 319 00:16:42,040 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 2: the engineers and the workers that the President was able 320 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:48,200 Speaker 2: to be there yesterday as they announced a solution. Where 321 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:50,240 Speaker 2: we would have expected it to take months to get 322 00:16:50,280 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 2: cars moving on that roadway again, in fact, within weeks 323 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:55,320 Speaker 2: they're going to be able to get that done with 324 00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 2: novel approaches to filling that back in. And that's a 325 00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:00,880 Speaker 2: big part of what we have to do, not only 326 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 2: to work harder, but to work smarter, to make sure 327 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 2: that the dollars we have go further so that we 328 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:08,600 Speaker 2: can more quickly deliver results. Whether it's dealing with an 329 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:11,639 Speaker 2: emergency like I ninety five, or whether it's building infrastructure 330 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 2: meant to last for one hundred years. 331 00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:17,000 Speaker 1: The thing is, is it even viable, feasible for the 332 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Speaker 1: I ninety five to reopen in two weeks? I mean, 333 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:21,840 Speaker 1: what's making it possible now when you compare it to 334 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:24,800 Speaker 1: maybe the I eighty five bridge that collapsed, which took 335 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: several months. 336 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 2: That's right, Yeah, we had relatively recent experience with a 337 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:32,159 Speaker 2: somewhat comparable incident that took place a few years ago. 338 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:34,240 Speaker 2: What they're doing this time, and I had a chance 339 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 2: as I visited the Mobile Command Center to hold this 340 00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:39,359 Speaker 2: in my hand, is use a form a form of 341 00:17:39,359 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 2: material made of recycled glass that can be compressed into 342 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:48,639 Speaker 2: effectively into sort of bricks that then can be paved 343 00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 2: over so that while the permanent work of restoring the 344 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 2: bridge takes place, they can do that in stages while 345 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:56,520 Speaker 2: still having more than half of the original capacity of 346 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,840 Speaker 2: I ninety five running while those repairs are taking place. 347 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 2: And this is what I mean when I talk about 348 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 2: being creative and innovative while also being safe in finding 349 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:06,520 Speaker 2: solutions to these issues. 350 00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 3: Every time we can find a way to. 351 00:18:07,920 --> 00:18:09,879 Speaker 2: Do something better than we did a year ago or 352 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:12,120 Speaker 2: ten years ago, we're going to apply that to get 353 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:14,160 Speaker 2: the most, as we say, the most bang for our buck. 354 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 1: That's a lot of talk about emergency funds, and some 355 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,919 Speaker 1: say that perhaps some money should have been set aside 356 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 1: in the Infrastructure Law in twenty twenty one for emergency funds. 357 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 1: How are you looking at it? Is it something that 358 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:27,560 Speaker 1: you'd be looking at in the future. 359 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:30,399 Speaker 2: Well, we do have emergency funds, they're just funded on 360 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:33,119 Speaker 2: a different basis. And a good example is that Pennsylvania, 361 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 2: as they're fixing I ninety five, has resources to access 362 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,880 Speaker 2: to all the resources they need through our reinbursement programs 363 00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,159 Speaker 2: and a facility that we call quick Release that's already 364 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:45,119 Speaker 2: gotten millions of dollars available to them. But let me 365 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 2: say this, we are also for the first time investing 366 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 2: in a dedicated fashion in resilience. We have a program 367 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:54,439 Speaker 2: created by the President's Infrastructure Law called Protect, over seven 368 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 2: billion dollars going into resilient infrastructure, from seismic retrofits to 369 00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:02,640 Speaker 2: making sure that we get out of this mode where if, 370 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:05,439 Speaker 2: for example, what used to be a five hundred year 371 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:08,720 Speaker 2: flood becomes a regular occurrence, we're not just telling the 372 00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:10,880 Speaker 2: community to rebuild the road the same way every year 373 00:19:10,920 --> 00:19:13,159 Speaker 2: it gets washed out, but funding them to move it 374 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:15,680 Speaker 2: to a place that is more secure. The best way 375 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 2: to handle these emergencies is to try to prevent them 376 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:20,199 Speaker 2: from happening in the first place. And we know that 377 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 2: what worked fifty years ago or one hundred years ago, 378 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 2: with today's climate pressures and today's knowledge, it's going to 379 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:26,280 Speaker 2: be different. 380 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,920 Speaker 1: I want to pivot to your political career and perhaps 381 00:19:32,359 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 1: the upcoming election. We have President Biden gearing up for 382 00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:40,840 Speaker 1: his second term. Would you be interested in being part 383 00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: off his administration if he were to win the presidency. 384 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,960 Speaker 2: Serving under this president's leadership is an enormous honor, and 385 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 2: I'm very focused on making sure that I deliver on 386 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 2: the many things he's assigned to me and my department 387 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 2: and the rest. Hopefully we'll take care of itself if 388 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 2: we do as good a job as is required of us. 389 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:04,680 Speaker 2: Our department has never been asked to use the tools 390 00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:07,120 Speaker 2: that we're now using to deliver the funding that we're 391 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:07,840 Speaker 2: now delivering. 392 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:09,440 Speaker 3: It's enormous pressure and. 393 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,720 Speaker 2: An enormous opportunity, and I'm humbled that the President has 394 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 2: entrusted me with delivering this word. 395 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:16,359 Speaker 1: Now, would you be interested in being part of his 396 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:17,240 Speaker 1: second administration? 397 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 2: You know that's for the President to discuss and decide. 398 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,520 Speaker 2: But right now I'm focused on this term, this administration, 399 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:27,080 Speaker 2: and this job and doing the best that I possibly can. 400 00:20:27,560 --> 00:20:31,160 Speaker 1: A poll done by the New Hampshire University suggests that 401 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:38,240 Speaker 1: you have a twenty three percent rating among likely Damn's 402 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:42,119 Speaker 1: votes versus the President's eighteen percent. They want you to 403 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:44,439 Speaker 1: be that candidate for twenty twenty four. How do you 404 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:45,200 Speaker 1: respond to that? 405 00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 2: You know, anyone can find some poll that says something provocative. 406 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 3: Our focus is to really just deliver. 407 00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:54,240 Speaker 2: You know, we're at a moment where if you look 408 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:55,680 Speaker 2: at what's been achieved over the last two and a 409 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 2: half years, some of the most significant economic legislation that 410 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,199 Speaker 2: we've seen in more than half century. This infrastructure package 411 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 2: that has escaped previous presidents in previous congresses for as 412 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:09,600 Speaker 2: long as I've been alive, the climate ambition represented by 413 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:12,080 Speaker 2: the Inflation Reduction Act, the chips work that's going on 414 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:14,240 Speaker 2: so many things have happened just in that short amount 415 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,840 Speaker 2: of time that now we've got to stay focused on delivery. 416 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:18,560 Speaker 3: If we stay focused on. 417 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 2: Delivery and we get it done, I'm confident that politics 418 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 2: take care of themselves. 419 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:25,119 Speaker 1: What would it take for you to run in twenty 420 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:25,640 Speaker 1: twenty four? 421 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,720 Speaker 2: What's not even in the universe of the things that 422 00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:30,800 Speaker 2: I'm thinking about right now? 423 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,720 Speaker 1: A lot of chatter since an interview done with Ron 424 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: des sante is where you talked about how he's not 425 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 1: speaking to you, how are you looking at his bit 426 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:41,880 Speaker 1: to be president. 427 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:44,040 Speaker 2: You know, I'll stay away from the campaign side because 428 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 2: I'm here in an official capacity, but let me say this, 429 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:53,199 Speaker 2: I am puzzled that a governor in a role as 430 00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:55,600 Speaker 2: important as his, or frankly any elected official in the 431 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 2: United States, given all of the things that they are 432 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:05,199 Speaker 2: asked to confront, everything from disaster response to infrastructure to 433 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:08,960 Speaker 2: the economic pressures their people are facing, decide to make 434 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:13,920 Speaker 2: such a priority of stoking culture wars. He really seems 435 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:18,919 Speaker 2: to be more interested in battling Disney than battling some 436 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 2: of the challenges that the people he serves are facing. 437 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 3: We're not going to let that get in the way of. 438 00:22:25,960 --> 00:22:27,960 Speaker 2: US doing good work for the people of Florida. They 439 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:31,000 Speaker 2: actually have a very good, effective Department of Transportation there. 440 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,160 Speaker 2: We've worked with them on everything from more parking for 441 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:36,720 Speaker 2: cargo trucks, which is a big issue across the country, 442 00:22:36,760 --> 00:22:40,200 Speaker 2: including in Florida, to making sure there's more capacity in 443 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:44,360 Speaker 2: their ports. And I'm doing everything I can to keep 444 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 2: the politics off to the side, because the President has 445 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 2: instructed me and everybody in the cabinet to make sure 446 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 2: that we are doing work that benefits every community, so 447 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,159 Speaker 2: called red states, blue states, purple states, places that voted 448 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:01,359 Speaker 2: for this president, and places that didn't, because, as the 449 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:03,400 Speaker 2: saying goes, we all do better when we all do better. 450 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 1: You have an impressive resume, Oxford Harvid roots caller, intel 451 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 1: officer in the US Navy, having suffd in Afghanistan as well, 452 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:20,640 Speaker 1: also the youngest transport secretary in US history, and you're 453 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:28,119 Speaker 1: also the first openly gay secretary in cabinet. Do you 454 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,560 Speaker 1: think the US is ready for a gay president? 455 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:34,439 Speaker 2: Well, before I think about this as a politician, I 456 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:35,680 Speaker 2: think about this as a father. 457 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:37,720 Speaker 3: As we're talking, it's Father's. 458 00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:39,879 Speaker 1: Day, yes, and Happy Father's Day. 459 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:42,840 Speaker 2: And my husband Chason and I are raising an amazing 460 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 2: son and daughter are twins, and I am hopeful that 461 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,480 Speaker 2: we are getting closer to a future in which families 462 00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:55,159 Speaker 2: like mine know that we are supported and protected the 463 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 2: same as any other family. Again, in this administration, the 464 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:00,879 Speaker 2: President has led a lot of work to do just that, 465 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:05,439 Speaker 2: notably the Respect for Marriage Act that establishes protections for 466 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 2: marriages like the one that is at the core of 467 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:10,320 Speaker 2: my family household in life. 468 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:12,399 Speaker 3: But there's still a long way to go. 469 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:15,440 Speaker 2: When it comes to legal protections and when it comes 470 00:24:15,480 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 2: to the treatment of LGBTQ Americans, and this Pride Month, 471 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 2: our hope is that we continue to make forward strides 472 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:25,280 Speaker 2: that those voices that try to get some kind of 473 00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:29,480 Speaker 2: political advantage by picking on what are already often vulnerable 474 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:34,120 Speaker 2: and marginalized people find a different place to put their energies, 475 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:36,160 Speaker 2: like making life easier for everybody. 476 00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:38,760 Speaker 1: So at the stage the US is not ready for 477 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: a gay president, then, is that what you're saying? 478 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,920 Speaker 2: No, again, I'm not here to talk about presidential politics. 479 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 2: I answered that question by running for president a few 480 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 2: years ago. Yes, and now I have the honor of 481 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:53,719 Speaker 2: serving a president who's doing such remarkable work leading our 482 00:24:53,720 --> 00:24:57,120 Speaker 2: country into a new future, and from the chunk of 483 00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:00,520 Speaker 2: that agenda that he's asked me to work on, have 484 00:25:01,520 --> 00:25:03,240 Speaker 2: a lot on my plate that I'm proud to be 485 00:25:03,280 --> 00:25:04,520 Speaker 2: trying to deliver. 486 00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:07,600 Speaker 1: And if you were to run again and win, what 487 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:11,320 Speaker 1: would be your priorities for the good of the US. 488 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:14,639 Speaker 2: I'm not here to speculate on the priorities of any presidency, 489 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:16,560 Speaker 2: but the one that I serve under, and the one 490 00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 2: that I serve under the Biden Harris administration is one 491 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:21,520 Speaker 2: that even in two and a half years, it's already 492 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 2: achieved more than most American presidencies did in four or 493 00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:26,520 Speaker 2: in eight, which is why I'm so excited about the 494 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 2: work we're going to continue to do and why I 495 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:33,360 Speaker 2: feel a lot of pressure to keep any other distractions 496 00:25:33,359 --> 00:25:35,679 Speaker 2: at bay while we get that work done. Look, just 497 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,119 Speaker 2: because we've been given a sum of funding that is 498 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:41,800 Speaker 2: more than the GDP of most countries doesn't mean that 499 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:44,040 Speaker 2: we're going to have good results unless we actually use 500 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:46,760 Speaker 2: it well, use it wisely, use it in concert with 501 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 2: the lessons that we can learn from international partners and 502 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:52,040 Speaker 2: from around the world. You know, there are some things 503 00:25:52,040 --> 00:25:54,679 Speaker 2: that I would argue we do better than anybody in 504 00:25:54,680 --> 00:25:56,760 Speaker 2: the United States but when you take a ride on 505 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 2: the Shinkansen bullet train, you also see there are so 506 00:25:59,080 --> 00:25:59,919 Speaker 2: many areas in which we have. 507 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 3: A lot to learn. Getting that right, doing our job, well, 508 00:26:03,880 --> 00:26:04,439 Speaker 3: that's more. 509 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:06,679 Speaker 2: Than enough to consume more than one hundred percent of 510 00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 2: my professional and political attention. 511 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:10,880 Speaker 1: Sec you, but to judge me. Thank you so much 512 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:11,920 Speaker 1: for your time today. 513 00:26:11,920 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 3: You've been a pleasure tame here. Thank you,