1 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 1: Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history 2 00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: is an open book, all of these amazing tales right 3 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:16,640 Speaker 1: there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome 4 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 1: to the Cabinet of Curiosities. There's a reason why the 5 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: concept of visualization is so popular. Some experts believe that 6 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: if you believe something strongly enough, you can will it 7 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:39,120 Speaker 1: into existence that new car or arrays at work. As 8 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 1: former Disney employee Tom Fitzgerald once said, if you can 9 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 1: dream it, you can do it. Alexandra David Neil had 10 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 1: lofty dreams too, which she managed to will into an 11 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,960 Speaker 1: exciting life of her own. Born into poverty in eighteen 12 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: sixty eight, her childhood was spent exploring spaces not meant 13 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: for women at the time. When she was fifteen years old, 14 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: she attempted to ernie to England from the Netherlands, foiled 15 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:06,040 Speaker 1: only by her lack of funds. Over the next several years, 16 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: she did make it to England and Spain and Switzerland, 17 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: all without anyone's help. She had a passion for joining 18 00:01:12,959 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: secret societies as well any that would take her, including 19 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: the Freemasons, of which her father had been a member. 20 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: During this time, she also studied subjects like anarchy and feminism, 21 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: converted to Buddhism, and trained to become an opera singer. 22 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: She even performed as first singer at the Hanoi Opera 23 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:33,479 Speaker 1: House in Vietnam. Over the years, Alexandra dove deep into 24 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 1: many subjects, but none as important to her as Buddhism. 25 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:39,759 Speaker 1: Her devotion to it took her to India and Tibet 26 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: many times, and she published several books on her travels, 27 00:01:43,319 --> 00:01:47,320 Speaker 1: as well as on religious mysticism. One of those books 28 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: came out in nine It was quickly translated from its 29 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 1: original French into English as Magic and Mysticism in Tibet. 30 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 1: Inside it, Alexandra discussed a certain spiritual phenomena known as 31 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: a rule pa, which she referred to as a tulpa. 32 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 1: According to Alexandra, autolpa was a manifestation of will and 33 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:10,640 Speaker 1: energy brought into the real world. She had witnessed many 34 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:13,800 Speaker 1: fantastic things throughout her life, but nothing like what she 35 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 1: had seen during one night in Tibet. In n Alexandra 36 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: had hired a Tibetan man named wang Do to assist 37 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:25,119 Speaker 1: her in carrying her luggage and hauling supplies. Once she'd 38 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: set up camp and gotten settled. Wang Do left to 39 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 1: be with his family for a three week sabbatical. While 40 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:32,840 Speaker 1: he was away, he was also supposed to collect more 41 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 1: food and supplies for the camp and bring back additional 42 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: workers to aid Miss David Neil. Three weeks turned into 43 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 1: a month, which turned into two months, and there was 44 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: still no sign of wange Do. Alexandra figured he'd abandoned 45 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 1: her to stay with his family at home, until one 46 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: night when she had a dream of him traveling up 47 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:54,240 Speaker 1: the hill wearing a sun hat, which he'd never had before. 48 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: The Next day, another servant rushed into her tent, claiming 49 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 1: that he saw wang Do approaching. She ran out to 50 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 1: see for herself, and there he was, wearing the same 51 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 1: hat as in her dream, but without any of the 52 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 1: supplies or workers that he had been tasked with bringing. 53 00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: She and two other servants watched him for a while 54 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: as he climbed up the hill. At one point, he 55 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:20,119 Speaker 1: was obscured by a chorton a small circular structure meant 56 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:23,640 Speaker 1: for prayer and meditation. Alexandra and the servants kept their 57 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 1: eyes on the spot. Maybe he'd stop to pay his 58 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:29,320 Speaker 1: respects or take a break. They waited for some time 59 00:03:29,360 --> 00:03:32,079 Speaker 1: before Alexandra told the servants to go to the chorton 60 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: and check behind it for him. Looking through a pair 61 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: of binoculars, she finally got her answer. Whangdu had disappeared. 62 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: Hours passed and no one could understand how or why 63 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:49,080 Speaker 1: the man had evaporated into thin air. Then, just as 64 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:52,320 Speaker 1: the sun was setting over the camp, he reappeared, and 65 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 1: he wasn't a mirage this time either. A caravan of 66 00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: supplies and additional servants trailed behind him, and on top 67 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 1: of his head he was wearing that sun hat Alexandra 68 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 1: had seen in her dream. As soon as he reached 69 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:08,000 Speaker 1: the camp, she interrogated him and the new servants on 70 00:04:08,040 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 1: their whereabouts earlier that day. According to their stories, as 71 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: well as the stories of people who had met the 72 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,360 Speaker 1: caravan along the way, Wang Do and the workers had 73 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: been nowhere near the hill prior to dusk. The only 74 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,480 Speaker 1: explanation Alexandra could come up with was that both her 75 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: dream and the vision everyone saw of Wang Do traveling 76 00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:31,280 Speaker 1: alone up the hill had benetoba, a manifestation of their 77 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 1: will and energy, but not one created by her. It 78 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: had to have been made by Wang Do himself to 79 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,480 Speaker 1: let them know that he was on his way, which 80 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:45,280 Speaker 1: is something I'm sure you'd all agree is more than 81 00:04:45,400 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 1: a little curious. There's an allure to the idea of 82 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 1: a secret recipe, isn't there. Colonel Sanders famously refused to 83 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 1: tell anyone the seven herbs and spices that made his 84 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:10,760 Speaker 1: fried chicken so popular. John Pemberton's formula for Coca Cola 85 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 1: is locked inside a steel vault, the contents of which 86 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 1: are known only to a select few employees. And McDonald's 87 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: famous secret sauce that yellowy substance drizzled on its big 88 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 1: Max was a trade secret for years before the recipe 89 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 1: was revealed by the company in two thousand and twelve. 90 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 1: When it comes to beloved products, that often comes down 91 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:31,839 Speaker 1: to a key ingredient or a combination of them that 92 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: makes them so coveted. One such ingredient has been used 93 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 1: for centuries all over the world, and its origins are 94 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:42,719 Speaker 1: not what anyone would expect. In September of two thousand twelve, 95 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 1: a young boy in the UK stumbled upon it on 96 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:48,400 Speaker 1: the beach with his father. Before that, the Ming dynasty 97 00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 1: would have imported it from Africa and Sri Lanka. Henry 98 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: the fifth nostra damas and legendary lover Casanova believed it 99 00:05:55,640 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: was imbued with special qualities, especially in the romance department. 100 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 1: But where did this miracle substance originate? Whales? Sperm whales, 101 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:08,159 Speaker 1: to be exact, Only one percent of the three fifty 102 00:06:08,200 --> 00:06:11,320 Speaker 1: thousand sperm whales in existence managed to produce it, and 103 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:14,679 Speaker 1: the process is not exactly pretty. When a sperm whale 104 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:17,840 Speaker 1: eats its favorite food squid, the body of the ingested 105 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 1: animal gets pushed through the whales intestines and four stomachs 106 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:24,160 Speaker 1: with no problem. The beak, though, goes on a more 107 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: troublesome journey. That beak, which is slightly curved and pointed 108 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: on the end, scrapes along the whales insides. It carves 109 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:35,279 Speaker 1: out pieces of the intestinal lining, which is collected along 110 00:06:35,320 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 1: with feces as it travels. The resulting mass is so 111 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:42,039 Speaker 1: dense the whale can't digest it, and anything caught behind 112 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: it can't pass through the rectum either. To alleviate the 113 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:49,159 Speaker 1: pressure building inside, the whale's lower intestines take in more water, 114 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 1: but the process doesn't loosen the rock like beak. Instead, 115 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:56,599 Speaker 1: the mass just hardens further. Now in some cases, the 116 00:06:56,600 --> 00:06:59,240 Speaker 1: whale manages to pass the beaky build up on its 117 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 1: own most of the time, though it doesn't see the 118 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: light of day until that whale has died, freed from 119 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,719 Speaker 1: its biological prison by the process of decomposition. But it's 120 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,679 Speaker 1: not just the whale that makes this concentration of squid, 121 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 1: beaks and feces so special. It's the ocean itself. If 122 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 1: the substance is harvested directly from a dead whale, it 123 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:22,480 Speaker 1: has a dark, thick and mucous light consistency. It's only 124 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: when exposed to the briny deep that it becomes such 125 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: a beloved and valuable commodity. People have done pretty absurd 126 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 1: things to obtain this stuff over the years. One man 127 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 1: in crawled through the neck of a dead sperm whale 128 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 1: that had washed ashore. He wormed his way through its 129 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 1: intestines until he was able to pry the large stone free. Today, 130 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 1: hunters along shorelines keep their eyes peeled for objects that 131 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: look like rocks or petrified dog droppings in the hopes 132 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: of discovering a chunk for themselves, and they're way more 133 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 1: knowledgeable about poop than anyone probably should be. According to 134 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: those who have found this special brand, of whale excrement. 135 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: The scent can be woods like fresh air mixed with 136 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 1: a healthy dose of manure. But there is a reason 137 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 1: people go crazy looking for the fecal remnants of sperm whales. 138 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 1: The monetary value the mass that that young English boy 139 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:15,240 Speaker 1: and his father found in two thousand twelve, it was 140 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 1: worth a whopping sixty three thousand dollars. Another two and 141 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 1: a half pound piece was found in two thousand fifteen, 142 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 1: and it was sold for over fourteen thousand dollars. Why 143 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:28,760 Speaker 1: such big bucks for undigested squidbeaks because of how they're used. 144 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:32,520 Speaker 1: What has been considered everything from an aphrodisiac to a 145 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:36,040 Speaker 1: superfood to an additive to cigarettes to make them smell better, 146 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:41,160 Speaker 1: is also the main ingredient in perfume. Its official name 147 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: is ambergris. And if you've ever spirtsched yourself with Chanelle 148 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 1: number five before at night on the town, then you've 149 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,320 Speaker 1: undoubtedly been exposed to the secret ingredient in some of 150 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: your favorite to romas. And if you're thinking this all 151 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: sounds too strange and maybe too gross to be true, 152 00:08:56,920 --> 00:09:00,480 Speaker 1: I'm sorry to say it's not. This tale does in 153 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 1: fact past the smell test. I hope you've enjoyed today's 154 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 1: guided tour of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free 155 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts, or learn more about the show by 156 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: visiting Curiosities podcast dot com. The show was created by 157 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: me Aaron Manky in partnership with how Stuff Works. I 158 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 1: make another award winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, 159 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:28,960 Speaker 1: book series, and television show and you can learn all 160 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,559 Speaker 1: about it over at the World of Lore dot com. 161 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:36,040 Speaker 1: And until next time, stay curious. Yeah,