1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:04,400 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Business Week. I'm Carole Masser and I'm 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stanovk. We're here every day bringing 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: you the latest news from the world of business and finance, 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: clus technology, politics, economics, all purtnising the power of Business 5 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:17,119 Speaker 1: Week reporters and editors not to mention our journalists and 6 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:19,480 Speaker 1: analyst in more than one d and twenty countries. You 7 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: can download Bloomberg Business Week and iTunes, SoundCloud, or Bloomberg 8 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: dot Com. You can also listen to our radio show 9 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: at two pm Eastern Time on Bloomberg Radio or watch 10 00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 1: us on YouTube search Bloomberg Global News. We know we 11 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: are expected to hear from President Biden in a little 12 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 1: bit about a couple of hours less than two hours 13 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: actually uh, and that his goal is at all American 14 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: adults to be eligible for a coronavirus vaccine by April nineteen, 15 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 1: two weeks earlier than he previous than his previous goal. 16 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 1: He's on a mission to him, Yeah, he is. The 17 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: President Will also announced that one hundred and fifty million 18 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 1: doses of vaccine were administered within his first seventy five 19 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 1: days in office. That's keeping pace with his accelerated goal 20 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: of getting two hundred million shots into arms by his 21 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: one hundred day in the office. Uh. Earlier in the show, 22 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 1: just a few minutes ago, I said that there was 23 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 1: a hundred and seventy five million. Got my numbers mixed 24 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: up there, but we know that he's expected to announce 25 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty million doses ahead of schedule. That's 26 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:13,880 Speaker 1: kind of where he's at. Hey, let's get into it 27 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 1: with Dr William Hazeltine. He is chairman and president of 28 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 1: Access Health International, to nonprofit think tank. It's on a 29 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: mission as well to improve access to high quality and 30 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 1: affordable health care for people everywhere. He's also got several 31 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: books at including a new one called Variance, the Shape 32 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 1: Shifting Challenge of COVID Night Team. He joins us on 33 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:38,480 Speaker 1: the phone on this Tuesday, joining us from Connecticut. Dr Hazeltine, 34 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 1: so nice to have you back with us. How are you. 35 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,119 Speaker 1: I'm very well, Thank you. It's a beautiful day here. 36 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: It is too here in New York, and it feels good. 37 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 1: It feels like spring. It feels like we're making progress. 38 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:51,520 Speaker 1: How do you see it as you see the vaccine rollout, 39 00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 1: specifically here in the United States, it's a very complicated 40 00:01:56,360 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: picture in the United States. Some places are doing extremely well. 41 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 1: Other police places are doing badly. Some places the variants 42 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: are surging, in other places they're almost not detectable. Uh. 43 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: And it's complicated with the vaccines because some places where 44 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 1: the vaccine that the disease is surging, for example in Michigan, 45 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,640 Speaker 1: have a pretty good vaccine record. So it's a very 46 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 1: complicated picture. And I think there's, uh, there's a lot 47 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: of hope, but there's some cause for concerns. So why 48 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: do you think that's happening in places like Michigan right 49 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: now that are actually doing relatively well when it comes 50 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 1: to the roll out of the vaccine, but still seeing surges. 51 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 1: I think that it's still pretty cold up there, not 52 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: like it is, and people are going staying inside, and 53 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: they're not following the same careful behavior they did before. 54 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:49,799 Speaker 1: One thing we now know is that restaurants and bars 55 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 1: are really dangerous because you're with a lot of people 56 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: and you don't have your mask on. If you're drinking, 57 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 1: can't drink through your mask, you can't eat through your mask. 58 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 1: And so it's not too much being outside of crowds 59 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 1: is being inside and I think that's what could be 60 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: driving in now that isn't the only thing that drives it, 61 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: because we're all surprised last summer when we saw this 62 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: enormous bump in the summer which came from people missing. 63 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,120 Speaker 1: But then when it gets too hot, people stay inside 64 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 1: to stay cool. So it's really our gregarious nature trying 65 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:25,639 Speaker 1: to get together, loving to be together, sharing foods, sharing conversation, 66 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,800 Speaker 1: which is a big problem for this disease. We know 67 00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: a lot more about transmission than we did before. It 68 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 1: really gets transmitted by aerosol, small particles that hang in 69 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 1: the air sometimes for quite a while, and these new variants, 70 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: some of them are much more infectious. So um, a 71 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: lot more particles are in the air, and each one 72 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: of those particles is more likely to cause containing. So 73 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: those are all factors. But the vaccines are the positive side. 74 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 1: And uh, it's, as I say, quite a mixed picture 75 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: right now. Listen, we love talking to you. You know, 76 00:03:57,240 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 1: you founded Human genome Sciences. You you were founder of 77 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 1: Harvard Medical Schools HIV and AIDS research departments. You understand 78 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 1: this world better than most and so do you. Foresee, 79 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: doctor Haseltine, that we get to a point where it's 80 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 1: just like the flu and we take a vaccine and 81 00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:19,919 Speaker 1: we go on our merry way. Or is this something different? Well, 82 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:22,920 Speaker 1: it in one sense it's going to be I think 83 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:25,720 Speaker 1: like the flu, where every year or every year and 84 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: a half, we take another shot account for variants that 85 00:04:28,440 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 1: are coming from somewhere, either our country or elsewhere. But 86 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:35,520 Speaker 1: in another sense, it's not like the flu, because from 87 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 1: the get go it's been pretty dangerous. Uh. One two 88 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,159 Speaker 1: hundred people have died from of these variants. Do a 89 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 1: couple of things that are disturbing. They kill maybe twice 90 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 1: as many people as they did before. They kill younger 91 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:55,920 Speaker 1: people than they did before. Uh, and that's pretty worrisome. Uh. 92 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: They're also, as they pointed out, more transmissible and invade 93 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 1: our vaccines. So I think we may reach a steady state, 94 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: but I hope that the steady state lower than it is. 95 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,799 Speaker 1: A flu that in a good year kills twenty thousand 96 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: of US, a bad year kills sixty thousand of us. 97 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: It could be a lot worse, So we need to 98 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,920 Speaker 1: do better. There is hope, though, because there are drugs 99 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,480 Speaker 1: coming along now that if you think you've been exposed, 100 00:05:19,520 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: you'll be able. I think in the future, maybe within 101 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:25,600 Speaker 1: a year or shorter, to take a pill and prevent 102 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: yourself from getting insighted. People should know that there's now 103 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 1: a pill like that for flu, that if you've been 104 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 1: exposed to the flu, there's a pill called a Flusa 105 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:37,680 Speaker 1: that you can take and dramatically reduce your chance. So 106 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: if you're in school or your kid comes home with 107 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:44,280 Speaker 1: the flu the real fluid uh that you can reduce 108 00:05:44,320 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: your chance of getting it. And I hope that within 109 00:05:47,279 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 1: the relatively your future will have drugs like that for 110 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: COVID two. Tim and I are both jumping because we 111 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: have a million questions for you. Just one quick one 112 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 1: because then we have to take a break, but in 113 00:05:56,320 --> 00:05:59,799 Speaker 1: forty seconds, so then you know we're finding out madernaur 114 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 1: fisor how long they these vaccines keep working. But you know, 115 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 1: I think there's a headline earlier Moderna's COVID ninteen vaccine 116 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: keeps working past six months. I mean knowing this is 117 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 1: really crucial right now to understand how safe we're going 118 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:13,960 Speaker 1: to be kept, at least for the time being. And 119 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,000 Speaker 1: just got about thirty seconds. Well, it is very good 120 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:21,919 Speaker 1: news that those two vaccines you mentioned, Fiser Macderna. It 121 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: seems to be very effective at six months and maybe 122 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 1: even nine months. I don't think any of us expecting 123 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:30,680 Speaker 1: to be effective as long as the polio vaccines for 124 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:34,279 Speaker 1: many years. But that is very good news. Now, depending 125 00:06:34,360 --> 00:06:37,039 Speaker 1: what vaccine you get, you'll have a different length of 126 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:41,919 Speaker 1: time the best so far as moderna adviser. Hey, but 127 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 1: they all are healthy. Let's get right back to Dr 128 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: William Haseltein, chairman and president of Access Health International, also 129 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: the author, among many other things, of my lifelong fight 130 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 1: against disease from polio and AIDS to COVID nineteen. He 131 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: joins us now again on the phone from Connecticut. Dr Haselteen, 132 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:01,280 Speaker 1: you said some thing before the break that I wanted 133 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: to make sure I understood. It was with regard to 134 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 1: variance and vaccine. We continue to get news about the 135 00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: durability of this vaccine and also how it does in 136 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: the face of variance. So far as have you seen 137 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:17,760 Speaker 1: anything that raises any red flags about the mutations of 138 00:07:17,800 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 1: the virus being able to get past these vaccines that 139 00:07:20,760 --> 00:07:25,600 Speaker 1: are available for emergence use authorization? Now? Uh, You asked 140 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 1: the question in very specific ways, so I'll give you 141 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 1: a specific answer. The ask resentic A vaccine was ten 142 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:36,160 Speaker 1: percent effective against the South Africans variants in South Africa 143 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:39,760 Speaker 1: in a real test and means nine percent of the 144 00:07:39,800 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 1: time and didn't work. Other vaccines have been much more 145 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:47,120 Speaker 1: successful against other variants, including the South African variant. I 146 00:07:47,160 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: think if you really look at it, it depends upon 147 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 1: how good the initial response is. If the initial response 148 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:56,960 Speaker 1: is very strong, it will last longer and protect against 149 00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: more variants. Over time, it will be crease both in 150 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: its protection against the original variant and increase decrease a 151 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:08,600 Speaker 1: little bit faster against the other variants. Now, not all 152 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:14,120 Speaker 1: variants are created equally. Some are more resistant in musialization 153 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:18,440 Speaker 1: or protection than or others. So and every day goes on, 154 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:20,680 Speaker 1: we see new variants. She has yesterday they were new 155 00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:24,680 Speaker 1: variants reported out of California that they have originated in India. 156 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 1: So it's a very complicated picture that I think that 157 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:33,800 Speaker 1: means that even uh, if we don't have new vaccines 158 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,199 Speaker 1: as likely will be boosted. Within the next year to 159 00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 1: eighteen months. Everybody will be suggested to be boosted to 160 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:44,199 Speaker 1: protect ourselves against these make sure we have the highest 161 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 1: possible line of body protection. That is achievable. And so 162 00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: I understand this correctly that doctor has latina. As these 163 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:55,400 Speaker 1: variants come, as long as we just keep tweaking the 164 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 1: existing vaccine, that they will be able to be tweaked 165 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 1: pretty quickly so that we can keep up with the variance. 166 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:06,199 Speaker 1: Is that correct? In my very low tang low science explanation, 167 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 1: the absolute point, we get a flu vaccine every year 168 00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:17,520 Speaker 1: against variants of flu. It isn't a hundred push on protective, 169 00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 1: but it is good and it protects both against getting 170 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 1: infected and more importantly, getting sick. And I think most 171 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 1: of us care about you know, we can put up 172 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:29,199 Speaker 1: with a cold, we can't put up with being hospitalized. 173 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: And so it's very likely that we'll be able to 174 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: keep abreast of this infection and the variance. But we'll 175 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:40,240 Speaker 1: have to keep on our tubes, and we have to 176 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 1: be prepared for some nasty variant to come along that 177 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to respond to very quickly, but which 178 00:09:45,559 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 1: we're not prepared. It's gonna be a very complex feature. 179 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:51,199 Speaker 1: So does that Does that mean that we are going 180 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 1: to have some sort of permanent infrastructure in place to 181 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 1: rapidly deploy shots to large numbers of people it does. 182 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:01,839 Speaker 1: Uh think that's a very good conclusion. But I'll give 183 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,199 Speaker 1: you one ray of hope, and that is there are 184 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 1: some gentlemans and vaccines that have developed that might be 185 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 1: protective against many many variants, not just a few. So 186 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:15,320 Speaker 1: the third generation of vaccines that are currently in early 187 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 1: stages of tests may give us some hope. If we 188 00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:22,440 Speaker 1: combine that with the anti viral drugs, we maybe have 189 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: a solution to continue life nearly as normal. And at 190 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,280 Speaker 1: the same time, since this is your world and you 191 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:32,479 Speaker 1: and you are in touch with these networks of individuals 192 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,400 Speaker 1: and institutions, we need to be also though, getting ready 193 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 1: for the next virus. Right we've already I you know, 194 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:41,480 Speaker 1: there's those virus hunters out there that have identified them 195 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: that if we start working on kind of preliminary vaccines, 196 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 1: will be in much better shape. We need to be 197 00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:49,360 Speaker 1: thinking about that. And just got about forty seconds. I 198 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 1: think one of the long term benefits of this disaster 199 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:56,079 Speaker 1: that's befallen us because we all know that it's not 200 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,439 Speaker 1: just a matter of lives that are lost, it's economies 201 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:01,439 Speaker 1: that are lost to and that means there's everybody got 202 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 1: to pulled behind trying to understand how to prevent this 203 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: from ever happening again. You know, a lot of us 204 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: have been crying in the dark that we have to 205 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 1: be prepared, not being listened to. I think from now 206 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:13,080 Speaker 1: on we're going to be listened to a lot more, 207 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:16,040 Speaker 1: and we will be prepared more than we were this time. 208 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:19,720 Speaker 1: Fingers crossed on that, elbows crossed. Everything crossed on that 209 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: because I would like to be. I think the whole 210 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:24,440 Speaker 1: world hopes to be better prepared. Um. Dr Hazeltine, thank 211 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:26,240 Speaker 1: you so much. You always find time for us, and 212 00:11:26,280 --> 00:11:29,199 Speaker 1: we really appreciate it. Dr William hazelteen Sherman, President of 213 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:33,240 Speaker 1: Access Health International. He founded Human Genome Sciences. He's got 214 00:11:33,240 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 1: several books out, including My Lifelong Fight against Disease, and 215 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 1: he's got a new book, ATHLETs about variance, the shape 216 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:42,240 Speaker 1: shifting challenge of COVID nineteen. Joining us once again here 217 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 1: from Connecticut. You're listening to Bloomberg Business Week with Carol 218 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: Messer and Bloomberg Quick Takes Tim Stinovic on Bloomberg Radio. Well, 219 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: someone we like to turn to on everything from trade 220 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 1: and politics to Wall Street, you'making and more is Stephan 221 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:04,359 Speaker 1: se Lick. He is managing partner at Bridge Park Advisors, 222 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: chairman of Rotor. He's former Undersecretary of Commerce for International 223 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 1: Trade at the U S Department of Commerce. That was 224 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 1: during the Obama administration. He is back with us on 225 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,439 Speaker 1: the phone from Long Island. Uh. Stephens, So nice to 226 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 1: have you here with Tim and myself. How are you great, Carol? 227 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 1: Thanks for having me back. So you've been busy. Got 228 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:25,720 Speaker 1: to talk to you about a story on the Bloomberg 229 00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: today about Sarkos Robotics planning to go public through a 230 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 1: reverse merger with a blank check company. I think you're 231 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:35,600 Speaker 1: familiar with it, Rotor. Uh, your chairman of Rotor. Why 232 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: tell us about this and why? Sarcos so um Rotor 233 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 1: Acquisition is a company that we formed at the beginning 234 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 1: of the year. I have two partners, Brian Finn, who's 235 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:50,000 Speaker 1: the former president of Credit Suite in the US who 236 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,480 Speaker 1: I've known since and John Howard, who's a storied private 237 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 1: equity investor, was the CEO and founder of the merchant 238 00:12:56,880 --> 00:12:59,960 Speaker 1: banking business at bear Stearns. And we raised two seventy 239 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:04,720 Speaker 1: six million dollars to do a deal um where for 240 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:08,520 Speaker 1: a company that was going to be positively impacted by 241 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: innovation and technology to transform what historically had been an 242 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 1: old economy business, and we identified Sarcos Robotics, which is 243 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:21,480 Speaker 1: a leader in highly dexterous mobile industrial robotics systems that 244 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 1: enables the workforce of the future with solutions that enhance 245 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 1: productivity and reduce operational injuries and equalize employment opportunities for 246 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 1: jobs around the world that did not otherwise lend themselves automation. 247 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:40,200 Speaker 1: So we are extraordinarily excited about this opportunity, um uh, 248 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,360 Speaker 1: and to present it to our share old I mean 249 00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:45,080 Speaker 1: I'm looking at a picture of the Sarcos Robotics Guardian 250 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: Exo Exo skeleton and it looks like an exo skeleton, 251 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:52,080 Speaker 1: like something out of a superhero movie. Yeah it does. 252 00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:54,720 Speaker 1: I mean, this is something that is designed to help 253 00:13:54,760 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: people lift heavy objects, right, yes. Um What's important him 254 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: is it's not designed to replace humans like a number 255 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:07,560 Speaker 1: of the robots you see and in automotive factories and 256 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:11,720 Speaker 1: in other applications, but rather to augment humans. And as 257 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:17,240 Speaker 1: a result of that, the technology has been um extraordinarily 258 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 1: well received by commercial and military customers alike. For some 259 00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 1: of the reasons, I suggested, what is the process of 260 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:31,160 Speaker 1: identifying a company like Sarcos Robotics when you have this 261 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:34,520 Speaker 1: criteria that you use for identifying the type of company 262 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: that you want to acquire through a spect Well, you know, 263 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 1: we came together, the three of us UM with a 264 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: hundred years of law street experience and broad in deep 265 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 1: relationships and UM. One of those relationships with two of 266 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:55,000 Speaker 1: my partners was with Sarkos, and frankly, we think that's 267 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: what differentiates some of the SPAC sponsors from others as 268 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:03,920 Speaker 1: this capital markets tool has continued to evolve, UM and Frankly, UM, 269 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:07,840 Speaker 1: what we think differentiates us UM is not only our 270 00:15:07,880 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 1: ability to UM negotiate attractive acquisitions UM, but to identify 271 00:15:14,080 --> 00:15:18,480 Speaker 1: proprietary opportunities based on that network. Well, and I guess 272 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: you know the question is because and we'll talk a 273 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:23,400 Speaker 1: bit more broadly about SPACs UM, Stephen, but did you 274 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:25,640 Speaker 1: guys think about a lot of other companies or look 275 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 1: at a lot of other companies or I'm just curious 276 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:33,480 Speaker 1: about the process. Yeah, Well, UM, Sarcos had engaged to 277 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 1: financial advisors to run a process which roughly coincide with 278 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 1: when our SPACK was raised, So we were kind of 279 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: thrown into the suit. So to speak UM early UM 280 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:49,920 Speaker 1: UH in UM in our time frame for identifying a target, 281 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 1: so UM we had the opportunity to look at UM 282 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 1: a number of opportunities UM. But once the Sarko opportunity 283 00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 1: became actionable because of their own deliberations and process that 284 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:08,080 Speaker 1: they're board decided on, we frankly jumped on this is 285 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: I'm just looking at pictures of of what's available on 286 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:14,800 Speaker 1: the market for this. UM. Just talk briefly about the 287 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 1: go to market strategy with with how you're thinking about 288 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:21,840 Speaker 1: getting this to companies. It seems like right now the 289 00:16:22,240 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 1: cost is really high. You're going to lease it or 290 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:26,600 Speaker 1: the company I should say Sarcos Robotics will lease it 291 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 1: FO dollars a year. Uh, and then eventually the cost 292 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:33,760 Speaker 1: is going is expected to get lower. Yeah, I mean 293 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:36,440 Speaker 1: the cost to manufacturer will go down dramatically as we 294 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: start to get to scale. The cost that you're referring 295 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:40,880 Speaker 1: to tim anw or high only because we're in the 296 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:44,400 Speaker 1: kind of alpha data UM production stages. So we're doing 297 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 1: that ourselves as opposed to the global contract manufacturers that 298 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,760 Speaker 1: we will utilize UM once we get the scale. But UM, 299 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: your intuition is actually the opposite of what we believe 300 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 1: to be the case, which is this will make UM 301 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: production and manufacturing and UM decreased costs for our for 302 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:11,239 Speaker 1: our customers because it will allow one worker to do 303 00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 1: what to three or four workers can do without this 304 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:18,800 Speaker 1: UM without this technology, So just think about it. UM, 305 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: A normal worker guidelines are you shouldn't be listening lifting 306 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:24,719 Speaker 1: stuff that's more than thirty pounds, and when you have 307 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,119 Speaker 1: to list something that's more than more than thirty pounds, 308 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:30,320 Speaker 1: that means you need to three or four workers. Where 309 00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 1: Here UM you can use the exoskeleton can lift up 310 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 1: to two hundred pounds and frankly feel like you're lifting 311 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,760 Speaker 1: just five pounds UM. And as a result of that UM, 312 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 1: the cost benefits to UM, UH, the cost benefits to 313 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:49,560 Speaker 1: our potential customers are significant. Let alone the benefits around 314 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:53,719 Speaker 1: worker safety UM. The amount of productivity that is lost 315 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:57,920 Speaker 1: in the global economy because of workplace injuries are just extraordinary. 316 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: I do also wonder to UM stuff and if it 317 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:04,720 Speaker 1: allows older workers to, you know, maybe take a job 318 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:06,760 Speaker 1: that they wouldn't normally be able to because they're able 319 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:08,440 Speaker 1: to tap into this kind of equipment. And just got 320 00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: about thirty forty seconds, then we'll come back and talk 321 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 1: some more. So that's exactly right, Carol. And it's not 322 00:18:13,880 --> 00:18:17,280 Speaker 1: older workers taking these jobs as much as workers being 323 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:20,919 Speaker 1: able to stay on their jobs and not actually age 324 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,439 Speaker 1: out because of the wear and tear that their bodies 325 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,120 Speaker 1: will take in some of these more demanding jobs, let 326 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 1: alone having younger people who are going to be attracted 327 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 1: to these jobs because frankly, they're less dangerous and more 328 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: interesting and more fun um, rather than just sitting in 329 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:39,560 Speaker 1: front of a screen trying to get right back to 330 00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 1: Stefan see like he is matching partner Bridge Park, Advisor's 331 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:45,639 Speaker 1: chairman of Road or former Undersecretary of Commerce for International 332 00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:49,200 Speaker 1: Trade at the Commerce Department during the Aboma administration. Still 333 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 1: with us on the phone in Long Island. Hey, just 334 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:55,639 Speaker 1: one more question on sarcos um, Stefan. I do wonder 335 00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:58,760 Speaker 1: how much of the business going forward will be reliant 336 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: on government contracts. It's a great question, um, Carol. We 337 00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: have very strong relationships with the U. S. Military. However, 338 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,360 Speaker 1: all of our projections that we have shared with investors 339 00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:19,040 Speaker 1: are one dependent on UH commercial relationships, um, and not 340 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,640 Speaker 1: dependent on government contracts because frankly, government contracts are are 341 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:29,240 Speaker 1: far less certain, um uh and subject to much more variability. 342 00:19:29,359 --> 00:19:33,320 Speaker 1: And so we really built a business plan around commercial applications. 343 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 1: Although we think there's going to be tons of military 344 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 1: and other government uses for the products. Well, look forward 345 00:19:39,359 --> 00:19:41,439 Speaker 1: to hearing more in the future too. As you guys 346 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:44,560 Speaker 1: m continue along, I do have one bigger, broader question 347 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:47,000 Speaker 1: stuff and when it comes to SPACs, there are so 348 00:19:47,040 --> 00:19:50,080 Speaker 1: many out there. There's a lot um that haven't put 349 00:19:50,119 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 1: any money to work or trading for less than the 350 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:55,159 Speaker 1: cash that they raised in their public offerings. Do you 351 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:57,679 Speaker 1: think ultimately that there will be many of these SPACs 352 00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:02,520 Speaker 1: that go nowhere that will ultimately be liquidated. Um. You know, Look, Carol, 353 00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:04,960 Speaker 1: I think that's hard to say. On the one hand, 354 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,119 Speaker 1: on the other hand, I think for sure you're going 355 00:20:07,160 --> 00:20:10,240 Speaker 1: to see a continued evolution and maturation in this spack 356 00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 1: market um with you know, more accomplished, more experienced sponsors 357 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:19,960 Speaker 1: replacing frankly those folks that have been more entrepreneurial historically, 358 00:20:20,320 --> 00:20:23,480 Speaker 1: and frankly a better set of underwriters that are using 359 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 1: would use more stringent standards to select sponsors to raise 360 00:20:27,600 --> 00:20:30,240 Speaker 1: this capital. I think you've seen that in all kind 361 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: of capital markets innovations over the years, and I wouldn't 362 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 1: be surprised to see that happening with SPACs on the 363 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:38,200 Speaker 1: one hand. On the other hand, I don't think this 364 00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:40,919 Speaker 1: capital markets tool is going to go away, and I 365 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 1: think it will have a permanent place in UM the 366 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 1: landscape for companies looking to companies at a certain stage 367 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:52,000 Speaker 1: of their lifestyle looking to raise external capital. Hey, Stephen, 368 00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:53,680 Speaker 1: I want to talk trade with you, because of course 369 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 1: you were former Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trader 370 00:20:57,320 --> 00:20:59,720 Speaker 1: are former undersecret Commerce for International Trade at the U 371 00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:03,239 Speaker 1: S depart enough Commerce during the Obama administration. We are 372 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 1: still in a trade war with China right now. I 373 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:09,439 Speaker 1: think a lot of people forget that. Um, how do 374 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 1: we get past this and into the what is the 375 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:15,480 Speaker 1: sort of next relationship or phase of the relationship with 376 00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 1: China look like? You know, I'm not sure Kim, we 377 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 1: do get past it. Um. I remember telling Carol, Um, 378 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:24,880 Speaker 1: you know a few months ago that you know, it's 379 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 1: almost kind of like we're in a challenged marriage with 380 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: China and we're kind of forced to live together because 381 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:33,439 Speaker 1: of the kids. And I think, frankly that continues to 382 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,640 Speaker 1: be the analogy and our relations you know, I think 383 00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:41,040 Speaker 1: are going to continue to remain fraught. Um, the tone 384 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:44,000 Speaker 1: may change or will change under the Biden administration and 385 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:47,119 Speaker 1: clearly will be less belligerent. I think clearly as a 386 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: tactical matter, we're likely to coordinate much more of our 387 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,919 Speaker 1: friends and allies. But I don't think the fundamental underpinning 388 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:56,560 Speaker 1: of these tensions is going to go away anytime soon. 389 00:21:57,000 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 1: So let me ask you. I love that, I do 390 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: remember that. I think it made us chuckle when you 391 00:22:01,080 --> 00:22:02,639 Speaker 1: said it. But this whole idea of being forced to 392 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:04,879 Speaker 1: live live together because of the kids, who's going to 393 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:07,240 Speaker 1: have the better house, China or the United States? I 394 00:22:07,320 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: asked that because of the infrastructure spend that President Biden 395 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,680 Speaker 1: is now trying to do. Stephan, we had a great 396 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: conversation with our Andy Brown of Bloomberg New Economy that 397 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 1: the whole idea of you can't fight, you know, the 398 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,640 Speaker 1: way we used to fight with our with maybe our foes, 399 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 1: that modern weapons weaponry now is really about um improving, 400 00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 1: you know, your economy. That's how you fight kind of 401 00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:33,720 Speaker 1: in the in the strongest way, and doing that is 402 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:37,000 Speaker 1: by building up your infrastructure. So I wonder your thoughts 403 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 1: on that. So I guess Caroline made there was two 404 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: points to that interesting question. The first is which side 405 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:46,600 Speaker 1: do you want to take? And frankly, I don't want 406 00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 1: to um uh sound Pollyannish, but you know you have 407 00:22:50,040 --> 00:22:53,280 Speaker 1: to bet on the US. We have the strongest economy, 408 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 1: the most innovative economy, We have rule of law, we 409 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:59,919 Speaker 1: have the broadest and deepest capital markets, we are energy 410 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:04,639 Speaker 1: self sufficient, we have um an extraordinary workforce. We have 411 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:08,639 Speaker 1: the best secondary education university education system in the world. 412 00:23:09,119 --> 00:23:11,120 Speaker 1: And you know, those are all things that are the 413 00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:13,639 Speaker 1: envy of the world. As I went around, not just 414 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 1: as under under secretary, but as a banker for many years, 415 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,640 Speaker 1: people want to do business with American companies and want 416 00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 1: to do business in America, and that's not going to change. 417 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 1: Um uh. That's not going to change anytime soon. To 418 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:29,040 Speaker 1: your second point about security, um uh. And this is 419 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:31,879 Speaker 1: something that is highly topical because there are there is 420 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:34,560 Speaker 1: a lot of conversation about whether or not we should 421 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:39,720 Speaker 1: separate trade issues from broader security and human rights issues, 422 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:43,040 Speaker 1: and a number of leading companies have suggested that we should. 423 00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:46,399 Speaker 1: I take the exact opposite view, because I believe economic 424 00:23:46,480 --> 00:23:51,560 Speaker 1: security is national security. To your point, which is which 425 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 1: is the stronger our economy, the stronger our workforce, the 426 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:58,800 Speaker 1: better position we are going to be to advance our 427 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 1: national interest. For Okay, so very briefly, we might be 428 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,040 Speaker 1: the envy of the world as you as you found 429 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:08,680 Speaker 1: when you were traveling, But we still have two political 430 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:13,360 Speaker 1: parties that basically cannot agree on anything. So how does 431 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: anything happen when it comes to infrastructure? Republicans are unwilling 432 00:24:16,920 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 1: to to budge and Democrats it seems to be the same. 433 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: And Stephan, don't kill us. But you out like thirty seconds. 434 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 1: You know, well that's that gives me a lot of 435 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 1: time to answer that. You know, Look, you know, how 436 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 1: we get from the ear to there is hard I 437 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 1: think both sides. There is a recognition that we have 438 00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 1: wildly underspent in terms of infrastructure. The question is going 439 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,840 Speaker 1: to be how do we define what that infrastructure spending 440 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 1: is for, how much it is for, and importantly what's 441 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:49,840 Speaker 1: going to be to pay for? And the tax policy implications, 442 00:24:50,119 --> 00:24:51,879 Speaker 1: which you know have been all over the press for 443 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: the last couple of days. Yeah, absolutely, listen stuff And 444 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:56,760 Speaker 1: I always come in with a list of things I 445 00:24:56,760 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: want to talk with you, because I can talk to 446 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:00,239 Speaker 1: you for hours. Thank you so much. Be well and 447 00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:04,399 Speaker 1: stay safe. Stephan see like at Bridge Park Advisors. Thanks 448 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: for listening to Bloomberg Business Week. Download the podcast on iTunes, SoundCloud, 449 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,560 Speaker 1: or Bloomberg dot com, and you can also listen to 450 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,120 Speaker 1: our radio show at two pm Eastern on Bloomberg Radio 451 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:16,040 Speaker 1: or watch us on YouTube search Bloomberg Global News