WEBVTT - Building Decentralized Finance

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<v Speaker 1>So the big question is this, how do investors like

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<v Speaker 1>us get access to the ideas, information, and most importantly,

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<v Speaker 1>the right people that give us the tools and information

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<v Speaker 1>we need to make informed and educated decisions to have success.

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<v Speaker 1>That is the question, and this podcast will give us

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<v Speaker 1>the answers. This is Mark Moss, your host. Let's get

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<v Speaker 1>this started. Hello and welcome to another episode of the

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<v Speaker 1>Market Disruptors Podcast. Today I am sitting down with Ryan

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<v Speaker 1>Sean Adams. He's the founder of Methos Capital. He's one

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<v Speaker 1>of the outspoken proponents of Ethereum on Twitter. He likes

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<v Speaker 1>to really put ethereum content right out to the bitcoiners

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<v Speaker 1>and really kind of stir the pop. I get into

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<v Speaker 1>why he likes to do that, what he really thinks

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<v Speaker 1>about bitcoin versus ethereum, if he really think there's only

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be one. We talk about the differences of ethereum,

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<v Speaker 1>what he sees being the future, and then we get

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<v Speaker 1>into some defise stuff. What's happening there um with a

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<v Speaker 1>different protocol is some really good conversation. Um learned a

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<v Speaker 1>lot and let's just go ahead and just jump right

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<v Speaker 1>into it. Hello and welcome to another episode of the

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<v Speaker 1>Market Disruptors podcast. Today I am with Ryan Shawn Adams.

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<v Speaker 1>He's the founder of Mythos Capital, and he is one

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<v Speaker 1>of the outspoken proponents of ethereum on Twitter and out

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<v Speaker 1>in the industry, and he has a lot of good

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<v Speaker 1>things to say, so I want to I'm excited to

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<v Speaker 1>talk to him today. Welcome Ryan, Yeah, hey Mark, great

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<v Speaker 1>to be here. Thanks alright, great, So, UM, let's go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and just set the stage. And so for those

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<v Speaker 1>that don't know who you are, why don't you just

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<v Speaker 1>tell us a little bit about kind of what you

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<v Speaker 1>were doing before and and kind of what you're doing

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<v Speaker 1>right now in the space. Yeah. So, UM, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>tech entrepreneur by background and trading within the medical um

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<v Speaker 1>software field for a while. UM sold the company back

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<v Speaker 1>in party acquisition there and UM when we started getting

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<v Speaker 1>into krypton, and that was really when I, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>did the first leg down the rabbit hole, if you

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<v Speaker 1>if you will, and discovered bitcoin. UM. A little bit later,

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<v Speaker 1>I sort of realized that, you know, there are more

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<v Speaker 1>applications that were possible use blockchain systems, public blockchain systems,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, general programmable value transfer and kind of fell

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<v Speaker 1>in love with ethereum and decided to start with US

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<v Speaker 1>in seventeen, so with US as a as a capital

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<v Speaker 1>pool UM, and we also provide staking services to crypto networks.

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<v Speaker 1>And I guess I'm just a general commentator and writer

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<v Speaker 1>around this space a little bit. UM. Recently, my passion

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<v Speaker 1>has been around the topic of of ethereum uh and

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<v Speaker 1>specifically how eth is a monetary asset that um, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>deserves a monetary premium and UM topics around that, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>short form like eat his money and UM. You know

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<v Speaker 1>I love you know, mixing it up on Twitter and

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<v Speaker 1>controlling bitcoiners. Yes, you do. You do seem to like

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<v Speaker 1>to uh stir the pot a little bit, which is good.

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<v Speaker 1>Kind of makes it interesting for sure. UM. So, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you recently wrote a piece titled Ethereum is Money and

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<v Speaker 1>why it matters and uh really going straight at the

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin maximalist on that because obviously you know, the bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>is money, um and and so I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>that's what you meant with with with the piece titling

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<v Speaker 1>at that, but you really went into why ethereum is

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<v Speaker 1>money and UM kind of broke down the triple assets,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, different ways it's looked at UM s O

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<v Speaker 1>V versus medium exchanges, et cetera. So why don't we

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<v Speaker 1>just jump into that a little bit. I guess first

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<v Speaker 1>of all, why did you choose that title? Was that

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<v Speaker 1>just to kind of go after bitcoin? You know, it's

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<v Speaker 1>not so much going after bitcoin, right, So first of all,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm actually people want people that do this. I'm actually

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<v Speaker 1>like a bitcoin bull. Um. Yeah, you know I am.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really excited about Bitcoin originally got me into the

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<v Speaker 1>crypto space. UM. I do think that bitcoin falls short

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<v Speaker 1>in some areas and if your name kind of picks

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<v Speaker 1>off in some areas where Bitcoin left off. But the

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<v Speaker 1>reason I say like eth is money as uh, you

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<v Speaker 1>know the title is that it's it's it's provocative, um,

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<v Speaker 1>and it really it really shouldn't be. I mean, um,

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<v Speaker 1>people in in and before that who said things like

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is money. I mean that was provocative at the time.

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<v Speaker 1>The reality about money, whether it's fiat money or crypto

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<v Speaker 1>based money, is that, uh, money is is a meme. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>In some ways, it's it's kind of like a religion. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>There's an underlying belief system that it has value and

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<v Speaker 1>can store value into the future, and that begets more

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<v Speaker 1>belief in it and the network affects, spreads and essentially

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<v Speaker 1>like you can mean money into existence. So when I

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<v Speaker 1>say things like if money, it's just sort of to

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<v Speaker 1>you know, poke at that idea a little bit. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>anything can be a money if people believe it's the

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<v Speaker 1>money and use it as a money. And it certainly

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<v Speaker 1>fits that criteria right now. Um, And I really I

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<v Speaker 1>think of it as kind of a triple point asset.

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<v Speaker 1>We can get into that. One of the likes in

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<v Speaker 1>the you know, the three point stool um is being

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<v Speaker 1>used as a money, being used as a story value asset,

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<v Speaker 1>as collateral backing in the open finance world, as collateral

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<v Speaker 1>backing for currencies like die for instance, which are also

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<v Speaker 1>used as a as a medium of exchange and unit

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<v Speaker 1>of accounts. So um eth is certainly money. We can

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<v Speaker 1>get into that a little bit more from that perspective.

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<v Speaker 1>First is the story value, but then through currencies like

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<v Speaker 1>die when it serves as a as a synthetic backing

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<v Speaker 1>as a medium of exchange, unit of account um in

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<v Speaker 1>the future. I think that with that, I mean it's like, um,

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<v Speaker 1>it certainly is being used as that today. Um. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>it is certainly being used as a store of value

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<v Speaker 1>today where we can see what's locked up, and we

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<v Speaker 1>can certainly see that it is being used as a

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<v Speaker 1>money today. Um. And I think, like you said, like

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<v Speaker 1>anything can be a money, but does that necessarily mean

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<v Speaker 1>it's a good money or the best money or best

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<v Speaker 1>store of value? Right? So, um, is that something where

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<v Speaker 1>you see it like maybe like evolving into that or

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<v Speaker 1>you think it already is good. I think I think

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<v Speaker 1>it partially is, and it's partially evolving into it in

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<v Speaker 1>the same way that bitcoin partially is a good story

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<v Speaker 1>value today and is evolving into a better story value

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<v Speaker 1>in the future, I mean store of value. It's really

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<v Speaker 1>like it's um, it's kind of like a coordination game, right,

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<v Speaker 1>Like you want to store your wealth in the asset

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<v Speaker 1>that all of the other human beings store their wealth in,

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<v Speaker 1>and ideally you want to be a little bit ahead

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<v Speaker 1>of that. Uh. That way you can kind of you know,

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<v Speaker 1>get the the appreciation of the asset and get the

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<v Speaker 1>upside of the story value asset. So the coordination game

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<v Speaker 1>is trying to predict which which asset will become a

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<v Speaker 1>story value. And bitcoin has kind of mean this idea

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<v Speaker 1>of um, you know, scarcity and a sound money and

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<v Speaker 1>hard money being the primary value proposition of a story

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<v Speaker 1>value UM and like, I agree with those things too. UM,

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<v Speaker 1>It's just that EVE also has those properties as well.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a sound money, it is a hard money.

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<v Speaker 1>It does have a scarcity enforced by social contract um.

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<v Speaker 1>It just doesn't have a meme around twenty one million

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<v Speaker 1>will only be produced. But if you actually look into

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<v Speaker 1>the monetary policy of Eve, you sort of like start

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<v Speaker 1>to uh see an asset um that has low issuance,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, approaching one percent over time, that has a

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<v Speaker 1>sustainable security um ust year in terms of its stability

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<v Speaker 1>to pay for network security via new coin issuance. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and it has the same scarcity that's enforced by social

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<v Speaker 1>contractors bigcoins. So even from just a scarcity meme perspective, UM, like,

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<v Speaker 1>the fundamentals are there, it's just the like, the idea

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<v Speaker 1>and the meme and the propagation of that meme is

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<v Speaker 1>not fully there in the way that that it is

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<v Speaker 1>with bitcoin. But I think when people start to understand

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<v Speaker 1>these assets more we're just at the very early stages

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<v Speaker 1>of the general public barely understanding these assets, it will

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<v Speaker 1>become more and more obvious that the monetary policy behind

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<v Speaker 1>ethereum issuance is uh, just as good, maybe in some

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<v Speaker 1>ways better or at least makes different tradeoffs than the

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin monetary policy. Yeah, the tradeoffs that you speak of,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm guessing more are are back to like the inflation

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<v Speaker 1>and then enforcing the security, which, um some of that

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<v Speaker 1>will will be said to be seen right in the future.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think the problem, I guess is you're saying, like,

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<v Speaker 1>the inflation rate is low today, but we just don't

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<v Speaker 1>know what it will be in the future. I guess

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<v Speaker 1>that's the main argument that bitcoin bowls would say, right

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<v Speaker 1>that you're building on something that's unknown because we know

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<v Speaker 1>it's going to change in the future, but we don't

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<v Speaker 1>know what it's going to change too. Yeah, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is this is kind of you know what I would

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<v Speaker 1>would what I would respond to you, I guess a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of things. So, so first, when you look at bitcoin,

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<v Speaker 1>it's somewhat in a similar boat. So what bitcoin has

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<v Speaker 1>done very clever cleverly is they've fixed issuance, and so

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<v Speaker 1>they have Bitcoin has a security, um like, it has

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<v Speaker 1>a happening and issuance happening. Every four years or so.

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<v Speaker 1>Issuance is decreased along kind of a curve approaching zero UM,

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<v Speaker 1>so that you know, the network specifies only twenty one

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<v Speaker 1>million bitcoin will ever be produced. You can also think

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<v Speaker 1>of that secure party having as or that that issuance

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<v Speaker 1>having is also a security having. So like UM, the

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<v Speaker 1>the amount of bitcoin that goes to pay for network

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<v Speaker 1>securities cut in half every four years. So there's some

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<v Speaker 1>real question as to whether that sort of an issuance

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<v Speaker 1>policy is UH is sustainable at some state and we're

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<v Speaker 1>talking in the next you know, ten years or so,

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<v Speaker 1>UM like bitcoin will have to sustain itself just by

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<v Speaker 1>transaction fees. So like the question in my mind is um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, is it actually possible to have fixed issuance

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<v Speaker 1>twenty one million or or Bitcoin have to make a

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<v Speaker 1>really hard choice in the future to actually increase its

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<v Speaker 1>issuance and fork the network. Will that be sort of

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<v Speaker 1>a very divisive topic sometime in the next you know,

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<v Speaker 1>ten years, in the next twenty years, whereas ethereum UM

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<v Speaker 1>you know, responds with a more flexible issuance policy into

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<v Speaker 1>the future. UM and the monetary policy of Etherium is

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<v Speaker 1>pretty simple. It's minimum necessary issuance to secure the network.

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<v Speaker 1>So like like security essentially is guaranteed by that issue

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<v Speaker 1>at schedule, and Etherium won't won't have to deal with

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<v Speaker 1>the thorny issue off like, well, we have two hard

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<v Speaker 1>work to maintain security. So in some ways, I guess

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<v Speaker 1>in summary, I think that the meme around twenty one

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<v Speaker 1>million that that bitcoin has may not actually like in

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<v Speaker 1>fact come to pass. That there may be a reason

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<v Speaker 1>in a requirement to actually increase issuance in order to

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<v Speaker 1>properly secure the bitcoin network, and it might cause FOC

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<v Speaker 1>at some point in the future to frame that out

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<v Speaker 1>just a little bit more for everyone, if they're not

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<v Speaker 1>totally caught up, is that UM currently bitcoin is secured

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<v Speaker 1>by mining, and they are earning their their payment or

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<v Speaker 1>their rewards through mining new bitcoin, but as well as

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<v Speaker 1>doing transactions, and eventually UM the mining rewards run out,

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<v Speaker 1>and the only way to secure the network would be

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<v Speaker 1>through transaction fees. UM a risk would be that let's

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<v Speaker 1>say that everybody just hotels their bitcoin and doesn't transact it,

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<v Speaker 1>then there's no transaction fees, and then the transaction fees

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<v Speaker 1>aren't enough and the miners give up, and then there's

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<v Speaker 1>no security for the network. That's the potential risk that

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<v Speaker 1>that is going to play out, and We'll have to

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<v Speaker 1>see what happens. UM. Most people think that there will

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<v Speaker 1>be enough transaction activity to continue to pay the miners UM,

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<v Speaker 1>but it may not, And so that's that's the potential risk,

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<v Speaker 1>right UM. I also see like a middle ground their

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<v Speaker 1>team mark where it's it's you know, UM, there will

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<v Speaker 1>be some security, and there will be like a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of security paid by transaction fees. But but it could

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<v Speaker 1>come to pass that Bitcoin is no longer the most

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<v Speaker 1>secure network, right UM, as you know, compared to other

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<v Speaker 1>networks in the future. So UM, like I probably think

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<v Speaker 1>it's unlikely that bitcoin security like drops to zero uh

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<v Speaker 1>and it becomes useless, But but it could vary. UM

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<v Speaker 1>feasibly come to pass that that Bitcoin is no longer

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<v Speaker 1>the most secure network, and that opens a slot for

0:13:19.559 --> 0:13:23.520
<v Speaker 1>another network that has a different issuance policy, maybe even

0:13:23.640 --> 0:13:27.760
<v Speaker 1>a different consensus system um to uh to jump to

0:13:27.800 --> 0:13:30.080
<v Speaker 1>first place, right, And so we don't know what the

0:13:30.160 --> 0:13:33.000
<v Speaker 1>future holds, and so that could end up being bad

0:13:33.040 --> 0:13:35.960
<v Speaker 1>for Bitcoin. It possibly and and with a more flexible

0:13:35.960 --> 0:13:39.320
<v Speaker 1>monetary policy like Ethereum has, it could end up being

0:13:39.400 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 1>right where it needs to be. Bitcoin could change is

0:13:41.800 --> 0:13:44.520
<v Speaker 1>monetary policy. So there's a lot to be said about

0:13:44.520 --> 0:13:47.000
<v Speaker 1>the future that we don't know. It just seems that

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:51.040
<v Speaker 1>the if we look through history, like the best store

0:13:51.080 --> 0:13:53.400
<v Speaker 1>of value always wins. I think you're kind of saying

0:13:53.440 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>that before. We've seen this playout with governments in the past,

0:13:56.280 --> 0:13:58.720
<v Speaker 1>where some thought silver was going to be the best

0:13:58.720 --> 0:14:00.880
<v Speaker 1>store value but they end losing the most of their

0:14:00.880 --> 0:14:04.240
<v Speaker 1>wealth because gold became the best store value. And um,

0:14:04.240 --> 0:14:06.480
<v Speaker 1>where you start to store your value right now, seems

0:14:06.520 --> 0:14:10.360
<v Speaker 1>like having the best monetary policy today would win. But

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:14.480
<v Speaker 1>I guess we'll have to see how that plays out. Yeah,

0:14:14.520 --> 0:14:16.880
<v Speaker 1>And I guess the point is, you know what actually

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:21.080
<v Speaker 1>is the best monetary policy, right UM, maybe we don't

0:14:21.080 --> 0:14:25.720
<v Speaker 1>know yet. UM Gold for instance, has been a fantastic

0:14:25.800 --> 0:14:29.000
<v Speaker 1>story value throughout history, and it has an issuance and

0:14:29.040 --> 0:14:34.040
<v Speaker 1>annual inflation of like one point five to two percent ish. UM.

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:37.960
<v Speaker 1>You know ethereum UH is projected to have a one

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:42.720
<v Speaker 1>percent ish inflation rate as well. UH. And then of course,

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:45.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, the issuance is always going to be enough

0:14:45.640 --> 0:14:49.960
<v Speaker 1>to secure the network. Maybe that's the winning the winning ticket.

0:14:50.400 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 1>I think the point is we're all it's so early,

0:14:53.400 --> 0:14:55.720
<v Speaker 1>like we're in the first standing of this and so

0:14:56.120 --> 0:15:00.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, at some level, betting on crypto is betting

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:03.280
<v Speaker 1>on which of these assets become the best store of value.

0:15:03.640 --> 0:15:05.480
<v Speaker 1>And so it's really hard to kind of project into

0:15:05.520 --> 0:15:07.320
<v Speaker 1>the future. We just s don't know. So I always

0:15:07.400 --> 0:15:11.480
<v Speaker 1>encourage like a probabilistic bet on these things, uh, and

0:15:11.560 --> 0:15:17.440
<v Speaker 1>discourage maximalism of one form or another, including bitcoin maximalism. Yeah.

0:15:17.560 --> 0:15:21.280
<v Speaker 1>So today we have, you know, the dollars the reserve

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:24.720
<v Speaker 1>currency of the world, the financial system. Really, the world

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:27.120
<v Speaker 1>financial system is built in the US, majority of it,

0:15:27.160 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 1>and it's built on the dollar. Um. But the dollar

0:15:29.880 --> 0:15:32.600
<v Speaker 1>is also is a medium of exchange, right, but it's

0:15:32.640 --> 0:15:34.440
<v Speaker 1>also a very poor store of value, which is why

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 1>we see ascid inflation in stocks and real estate and

0:15:37.080 --> 0:15:40.520
<v Speaker 1>all these other things. UM, I mean, is it possible

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:44.320
<v Speaker 1>do you think it's possible that maybe um the theory

0:15:44.360 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 1>M and bitcoin maybe have purposes of their own where

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:49.440
<v Speaker 1>one could be a better store value and one could

0:15:49.440 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 1>be a better financial system or something. Yeah, totally. And

0:15:52.800 --> 0:15:55.080
<v Speaker 1>if I were to predict these things, I would probably

0:15:55.240 --> 0:15:58.360
<v Speaker 1>at this point i'd probably say that that's a that's

0:15:58.400 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 1>a very likely outcome. UM. I don't think that that, Um,

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, bitcoin kills ethereum or ethereum kills bitcoin. I

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>think what what will happen is both of these networks

0:16:10.600 --> 0:16:14.880
<v Speaker 1>will coexist. UM. They will be competitive, as all assets

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 1>are or store value in monetary premium use cases. Of course,

0:16:20.080 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, gold competes with stock, competes with real estate

0:16:23.520 --> 0:16:30.200
<v Speaker 1>for where individuals and large institutions decided to store their wealth. Um,

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:33.800
<v Speaker 1>but they will have different trade offs. UM. I could

0:16:33.920 --> 0:16:35.880
<v Speaker 1>very well see a world where there's a you know,

0:16:36.000 --> 0:16:39.000
<v Speaker 1>a proof of work you know, winner from from the

0:16:39.000 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 1>story value of category. And you know, maybe that's that

0:16:41.760 --> 0:16:45.080
<v Speaker 1>looks like bitcoin uh and and possibly a proof of

0:16:45.160 --> 0:16:49.800
<v Speaker 1>stake category winner uh. And maybe that looks like ethereum uh.

0:16:49.840 --> 0:16:53.600
<v Speaker 1>And that these assets are held on the balance sheets

0:16:53.640 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 1>of funds and major institutions and even central banks at

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 1>some stage. So it's really about the growth of the

0:17:02.800 --> 0:17:06.679
<v Speaker 1>asset class, like the non sovereign store value asset class

0:17:06.720 --> 0:17:10.160
<v Speaker 1>here uh. And that that's what I'm sort of rejecting

0:17:10.200 --> 0:17:13.359
<v Speaker 1>when I say things like this money is that like, um,

0:17:13.400 --> 0:17:16.080
<v Speaker 1>there seems to be at least this year um this

0:17:16.240 --> 0:17:20.160
<v Speaker 1>bad that bitcoin will be the only winner in that category.

0:17:20.160 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 1>And I just don't think that's true. In the money category. Yeah,

0:17:25.240 --> 0:17:29.000
<v Speaker 1>in the money category and in the non sovereign store

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:35.159
<v Speaker 1>value category. M hm okay, so um again, so we

0:17:35.280 --> 0:17:38.000
<v Speaker 1>know it. It is already being used as a store value.

0:17:38.000 --> 0:17:39.639
<v Speaker 1>I mean, at least I guess you could argue that.

0:17:39.680 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I don't think that's probably the primary use

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.400
<v Speaker 1>case of most people. I mean, we're starting to see

0:17:45.440 --> 0:17:48.000
<v Speaker 1>all the financial system start to pick up bitcoin. We

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:50.239
<v Speaker 1>don't really see him picking up ethereum. However, we do

0:17:50.320 --> 0:17:54.000
<v Speaker 1>see what half a billion dollars locked up in DeFi

0:17:54.160 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 1>use cases, right, So I guess that's somewhat of a

0:17:56.240 --> 0:17:58.879
<v Speaker 1>store value. Is that kind of how you see it? Yeah?

0:17:58.920 --> 0:18:02.800
<v Speaker 1>I see it as Right now, bitcoin is leading the way,

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.240
<v Speaker 1>um with what I would call crypto banks and kind

0:18:06.240 --> 0:18:09.639
<v Speaker 1>of So if you think of like you know, a

0:18:09.680 --> 0:18:12.479
<v Speaker 1>financial system. At the at the base layer, you have

0:18:12.680 --> 0:18:16.640
<v Speaker 1>some sort of a money, right, a base monetary um

0:18:16.760 --> 0:18:19.520
<v Speaker 1>system that kind of everything settles into, and then a

0:18:19.600 --> 0:18:23.000
<v Speaker 1>layer above you have a banking system. And you know,

0:18:23.040 --> 0:18:26.119
<v Speaker 1>the money in the banking system are very tied together,

0:18:26.480 --> 0:18:29.399
<v Speaker 1>so like you know, central banks and commercial banks and

0:18:29.600 --> 0:18:33.719
<v Speaker 1>institutional banks very very closely tied together. It's all part

0:18:33.760 --> 0:18:37.879
<v Speaker 1>of the same system. So Bitcoin as a base money.

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:42.760
<v Speaker 1>Their banking layer are these crypto banks. So crypto banks

0:18:42.800 --> 0:18:45.600
<v Speaker 1>being you know, the bit mixes and the binances and

0:18:45.640 --> 0:18:48.480
<v Speaker 1>the coin basis of the world. And in the crypto

0:18:48.520 --> 0:18:55.160
<v Speaker 1>banks right now, bitcoin um is the primary asset, so

0:18:55.400 --> 0:18:57.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, it has the most liquidity, the most trading

0:18:57.920 --> 0:19:01.720
<v Speaker 1>pairs UM even in uh like crypto bank, it's like

0:19:01.840 --> 0:19:05.040
<v Speaker 1>like block fi, there's more lending going on on bitcoin

0:19:05.400 --> 0:19:09.119
<v Speaker 1>um than versus other assets. So it's kind of you

0:19:09.160 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 1>know winning right now in that crypto uh you know,

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:17.760
<v Speaker 1>centralized banking layer. Um Ethereum, on the other hand, is

0:19:17.920 --> 0:19:23.800
<v Speaker 1>really pioneering an open banking layer with these decentralized finance protocols.

0:19:23.880 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 1>So ethere in essentially represents a kind of a another

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:33.440
<v Speaker 1>vision of the world where the story value asset is

0:19:33.440 --> 0:19:36.159
<v Speaker 1>is E. And on top of that asset there are

0:19:36.200 --> 0:19:41.840
<v Speaker 1>these crypto protocols like um compound and like maker and

0:19:41.920 --> 0:19:45.920
<v Speaker 1>like um d y d X and like set UH

0:19:45.920 --> 0:19:51.120
<v Speaker 1>and within these these banking protocols is really the primary

0:19:51.200 --> 0:19:54.480
<v Speaker 1>reserve asset. The interesting thing I think about it is

0:19:54.520 --> 0:19:57.440
<v Speaker 1>that it can also make use of all of the

0:19:57.520 --> 0:20:01.920
<v Speaker 1>kind of the crypto bank layer that that bitcoin makes

0:20:02.000 --> 0:20:05.480
<v Speaker 1>use of as well, So it is behind Bitcoin is

0:20:05.560 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, the second highest liquidity trading pair uh, and

0:20:09.680 --> 0:20:13.080
<v Speaker 1>on on the encrypto banks like Block five for instance,

0:20:13.080 --> 0:20:16.640
<v Speaker 1>it's you know, the second asset to get listed. So

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 1>I think um EF has kind of two avenues uh

0:20:21.600 --> 0:20:26.159
<v Speaker 1>to create liquidity and to kind of become a money in.

0:20:26.280 --> 0:20:28.720
<v Speaker 1>One is the crypto banking side, where it's kind of

0:20:28.760 --> 0:20:32.240
<v Speaker 1>second to bitcoin, uh, and the other is in this

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 1>open finance defied layer where it's kind of first place

0:20:35.680 --> 0:20:39.200
<v Speaker 1>and kind of king right now. Yeah, some of that

0:20:39.280 --> 0:20:42.159
<v Speaker 1>stuff you talk about with bitcoin UM, I mean you

0:20:42.200 --> 0:20:44.479
<v Speaker 1>talked about kind of coin based and whatnot. I mean

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:47.040
<v Speaker 1>those are more like on ramps and off ramps, And

0:20:47.080 --> 0:20:49.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean the theoryum is still subject to the same

0:20:49.280 --> 0:20:53.320
<v Speaker 1>requirements of on ramps and off rams. Wouldn't you say? Yeah?

0:20:53.320 --> 0:20:55.840
<v Speaker 1>I would? And I so I think of these exchanges

0:20:56.119 --> 0:20:59.800
<v Speaker 1>as certainly they're on ramps and on off ramps for

0:21:00.040 --> 0:21:02.920
<v Speaker 1>yacht UM, but they're also more than that. They're also

0:21:03.000 --> 0:21:07.439
<v Speaker 1>becoming essentially a banking layer. So as more and more wealth,

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:11.000
<v Speaker 1>let's say, is uploaded into crypto and like zooming out,

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:14.680
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the that's the long term trend here

0:21:14.920 --> 0:21:17.919
<v Speaker 1>is that we're going to move more and more of

0:21:17.960 --> 0:21:23.840
<v Speaker 1>the world's wealth into crypto. Right now, we're at you know, um,

0:21:24.000 --> 0:21:27.040
<v Speaker 1>hundreds of billions of dollars. Just a few years ago

0:21:27.160 --> 0:21:29.280
<v Speaker 1>we were at tens of billions of dollars. I think

0:21:29.280 --> 0:21:32.800
<v Speaker 1>in a few more years will be at trillions of dollars. Uh,

0:21:32.800 --> 0:21:35.359
<v Speaker 1>and the wealth is going to essentially be be uploaded

0:21:35.720 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 1>into crypto. But these these crypto banks that the coin

0:21:38.840 --> 0:21:41.560
<v Speaker 1>bases and the bit mixes of the world will serve

0:21:41.640 --> 0:21:45.520
<v Speaker 1>us a um like a Fiat on ramp certainly, but

0:21:45.520 --> 0:21:51.520
<v Speaker 1>they'll also provide lending services, will provide borrowing services. UH,

0:21:51.600 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 1>they'll provide um, you know, the ability to too long

0:21:54.320 --> 0:21:57.800
<v Speaker 1>and short assets. Basically everything that you'll be able to

0:21:57.800 --> 0:22:01.040
<v Speaker 1>do with with a traditional bank, you'll be able to

0:22:01.080 --> 0:22:05.000
<v Speaker 1>do with these crypto banks. Um And, like Bitcoin is

0:22:05.040 --> 0:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>really essentially using uh, these centralized crypto banks as it's

0:22:10.480 --> 0:22:14.200
<v Speaker 1>as its primary banking layer. Ethereum is using those banks

0:22:14.200 --> 0:22:18.760
<v Speaker 1>as well. But it also because it has a program

0:22:19.000 --> 0:22:23.639
<v Speaker 1>uh programmability aspect, it's it's also creating new kinds of banks.

0:22:23.760 --> 0:22:27.919
<v Speaker 1>These are protocol based banks that are decentralized that are

0:22:27.960 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 1>inherently like programmable and composable and interoperable. Uh, so that

0:22:33.840 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 1>you can change these things together and you know, create

0:22:37.160 --> 0:22:41.520
<v Speaker 1>really interesting financial products and economies. Um. And I think

0:22:41.600 --> 0:22:45.800
<v Speaker 1>that is that is a massive area of innovation. Uh.

0:22:45.840 --> 0:22:50.360
<v Speaker 1>And that is like um um, more interesting in some

0:22:50.440 --> 0:22:55.280
<v Speaker 1>ways than just the bitcoin plus crypto banks vision of

0:22:55.320 --> 0:22:59.320
<v Speaker 1>the world. Yeah, I'm I definitely think that's interesting. I

0:22:59.320 --> 0:23:01.800
<v Speaker 1>want to jump into a little bit I would say though,

0:23:01.840 --> 0:23:04.520
<v Speaker 1>before we jump into the full full scale, is that

0:23:04.600 --> 0:23:07.880
<v Speaker 1>I think that part of the reason why the financial

0:23:07.880 --> 0:23:11.800
<v Speaker 1>system is taken off so much because without having a

0:23:11.880 --> 0:23:18.880
<v Speaker 1>hard sound money that stores value, we've been forced We've

0:23:18.880 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 1>been forced to become investors. It's kind of built this

0:23:22.600 --> 0:23:25.400
<v Speaker 1>whole financial system that's forcing us to be investors as

0:23:25.400 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 1>opposed to just being able to store money and be specialized.

0:23:27.840 --> 0:23:29.680
<v Speaker 1>Like if I could be a brain surgeon, the best

0:23:29.680 --> 0:23:31.320
<v Speaker 1>brain surgeon in the world, parked my money and it

0:23:31.359 --> 0:23:34.359
<v Speaker 1>just and it stores the value. Um, then that I

0:23:34.359 --> 0:23:37.160
<v Speaker 1>don't have to become this investor. But because I can't

0:23:37.160 --> 0:23:39.320
<v Speaker 1>store my value and money, it forces to be become

0:23:39.359 --> 0:23:42.600
<v Speaker 1>an investor. So maybe if we had and these these

0:23:42.600 --> 0:23:44.520
<v Speaker 1>are all big maybes, but maybe if we did have

0:23:44.560 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 1>a good store value, we wouldn't have this giant financial

0:23:47.760 --> 0:23:51.720
<v Speaker 1>world that we have today. Um. Do you think there's

0:23:51.720 --> 0:23:54.720
<v Speaker 1>any truth to that? I think there's some truth to that, right.

0:23:54.760 --> 0:23:56.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean if you look at where people store their

0:23:56.560 --> 0:23:59.320
<v Speaker 1>valt their their value, I mean they don't store it

0:23:59.400 --> 0:24:02.200
<v Speaker 1>long term in U S dollars right, um, both full

0:24:02.280 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 1>story and treasuries, the story and um it stocks and bonds,

0:24:07.520 --> 0:24:11.280
<v Speaker 1>real estate. UM. And that is because you all and

0:24:11.280 --> 0:24:15.680
<v Speaker 1>and just in some respects in assets like gold. UM.

0:24:15.720 --> 0:24:19.679
<v Speaker 1>But I don't know, I do think they put it.

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:21.800
<v Speaker 1>They put it in their four own care, their mutual

0:24:21.880 --> 0:24:24.199
<v Speaker 1>fund or whatever, and then they go into these all

0:24:24.240 --> 0:24:27.879
<v Speaker 1>these different types of financial products and and things that

0:24:27.920 --> 0:24:30.440
<v Speaker 1>they have in the market. I don't know that that's

0:24:30.440 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 1>going to change all that much. Right. So, like the

0:24:32.760 --> 0:24:36.760
<v Speaker 1>the idea, like the somewhat of the fantasy of hyper bitcoinization,

0:24:36.840 --> 0:24:39.560
<v Speaker 1>says all of that story value rather than storing it

0:24:39.560 --> 0:24:42.440
<v Speaker 1>in those other assets. Now, because we have this new

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.640
<v Speaker 1>thing called bitcoin, you could just store in bitcoin. Um.

0:24:45.680 --> 0:24:49.080
<v Speaker 1>But but that's also not diversified, right, Like what what

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:54.399
<v Speaker 1>if something happens to the bitcoin network? Um? Like what

0:24:54.640 --> 0:25:01.000
<v Speaker 1>like I mean, what if for example, um, like uh,

0:25:01.240 --> 0:25:04.560
<v Speaker 1>government's global governments make Bitcoin illegal and they choose to

0:25:04.600 --> 0:25:09.159
<v Speaker 1>adopt you know, another crypto asset UM like bitcoin has

0:25:09.200 --> 0:25:12.679
<v Speaker 1>a ton of systemic risk as other asset classes do.

0:25:13.200 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 1>So I just don't think we'll go into kind of

0:25:15.560 --> 0:25:21.480
<v Speaker 1>a mono store value world. UM. I think like wealth

0:25:21.520 --> 0:25:26.840
<v Speaker 1>will continue to be diversified across multiple uh stories of value. Now,

0:25:26.880 --> 0:25:29.480
<v Speaker 1>I do think that assets non sovereign stores of value

0:25:29.480 --> 0:25:34.040
<v Speaker 1>like like eat and like bitcoin can certainly chipped into

0:25:34.800 --> 0:25:39.480
<v Speaker 1>assets like gold, but I'm kind of skeptical that they'll

0:25:39.520 --> 0:25:45.400
<v Speaker 1>ever kind of consume all of that UM story values case. Yeah,

0:25:45.440 --> 0:25:47.480
<v Speaker 1>I think, Well, I I mean I would agree with you,

0:25:47.560 --> 0:25:49.919
<v Speaker 1>and it would be irresponsible for anybody to park all

0:25:49.960 --> 0:25:51.840
<v Speaker 1>their wealth into one asset. And if we go back

0:25:51.880 --> 0:25:54.280
<v Speaker 1>all the way to you know, biblical times, I mean

0:25:54.320 --> 0:25:58.159
<v Speaker 1>people were still storing their wealth and livestock and land

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:02.000
<v Speaker 1>and whatnot. So UM, I think, but I think there's

0:26:02.040 --> 0:26:05.679
<v Speaker 1>a difference of like real wealth, you know assets versus

0:26:05.760 --> 0:26:09.560
<v Speaker 1>just crazy risky financial assets. But um getting into the

0:26:09.720 --> 0:26:14.280
<v Speaker 1>DeFi space, which I am super interested in. UM, it's

0:26:14.280 --> 0:26:18.200
<v Speaker 1>all been growing on ethereum UM and I'm guessing that's

0:26:18.240 --> 0:26:21.560
<v Speaker 1>because of the program uh the ability to be you know,

0:26:21.640 --> 0:26:25.520
<v Speaker 1>have programmable money. Is that why it's all growing on ethereum. Yeah, that,

0:26:25.680 --> 0:26:27.720
<v Speaker 1>I mean that is the the use case you can

0:26:27.840 --> 0:26:32.200
<v Speaker 1>you can basically, I mean like a smart contract, um.

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:34.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, in some ways it's a it's a just

0:26:34.680 --> 0:26:40.720
<v Speaker 1>a programmable espero um like agreement, right um so. But

0:26:40.720 --> 0:26:45.200
<v Speaker 1>but Bitcoin doesn't have those capabilities on the base layer.

0:26:45.720 --> 0:26:49.320
<v Speaker 1>Very basic smart contracts as sometimes are possible things like

0:26:49.400 --> 0:26:51.480
<v Speaker 1>multi SIGs on Bitcoin, you can call it that a

0:26:51.520 --> 0:26:56.560
<v Speaker 1>smart contract. But with ethereum um you can. You can

0:26:56.800 --> 0:27:00.840
<v Speaker 1>put a lot more logic into you um, into these

0:27:00.880 --> 0:27:04.159
<v Speaker 1>smart contracts and essentially like you have the ability to

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 1>program value and you know, create if then statements um

0:27:09.119 --> 0:27:14.879
<v Speaker 1>for for various protocols. Right now, the Hello World app,

0:27:15.119 --> 0:27:20.040
<v Speaker 1>like the the Starter program has definitely been clatteralized loans.

0:27:20.200 --> 0:27:23.800
<v Speaker 1>That's really taken off um. There's something like five million

0:27:24.480 --> 0:27:29.040
<v Speaker 1>in um clatterized loans on the Etherian platform right now,

0:27:29.760 --> 0:27:31.879
<v Speaker 1>and that's super cool. But I think that's that's really

0:27:31.920 --> 0:27:35.200
<v Speaker 1>just to start. Eventually, what's going to happen is all

0:27:35.200 --> 0:27:37.960
<v Speaker 1>of the financial verbs, all of the things you want

0:27:38.000 --> 0:27:40.320
<v Speaker 1>to do with value and with assets and with money,

0:27:40.640 --> 0:27:45.119
<v Speaker 1>things like staving, things like infesting things like you know, spending,

0:27:45.760 --> 0:27:49.200
<v Speaker 1>things like borrowing or longing and shorting. All of those

0:27:49.320 --> 0:27:55.160
<v Speaker 1>verbs will essentially be protocols on top of the Etherium platform,

0:27:55.240 --> 0:27:59.000
<v Speaker 1>and you'll be able to do those um in a uh,

0:27:59.040 --> 0:28:03.760
<v Speaker 1>in a more decent centralized, criticcol driven way rather than

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:08.080
<v Speaker 1>going to a centralized banking service that handles it all

0:28:08.160 --> 0:28:10.720
<v Speaker 1>for you. So that's really the potential, right. So that's

0:28:10.800 --> 0:28:13.560
<v Speaker 1>those are the financial pieces. Um. So you talk about

0:28:13.600 --> 0:28:15.679
<v Speaker 1>like longing and shorting. Well, first you said that, like

0:28:15.720 --> 0:28:18.320
<v Speaker 1>the primary use case right now is is the lending

0:28:18.359 --> 0:28:21.679
<v Speaker 1>market barring and barring and lending. Um, But isn't the

0:28:21.720 --> 0:28:24.840
<v Speaker 1>barring and lending really being done by the investors who

0:28:24.880 --> 0:28:28.760
<v Speaker 1>are longing and shorting and and hedging. Yeah, I think

0:28:28.800 --> 0:28:31.840
<v Speaker 1>that's that's happening to a large degree now, and that's

0:28:31.920 --> 0:28:35.000
<v Speaker 1>natural for like these markets to emerge. Um. I mean,

0:28:35.280 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 1>people criticize people outside of crypto, the often criticize crypto

0:28:38.920 --> 0:28:41.440
<v Speaker 1>in general, and they just say, you know, it's it's

0:28:41.440 --> 0:28:45.280
<v Speaker 1>all speculative, right, Um, people kind of uh, you know,

0:28:46.120 --> 0:28:49.200
<v Speaker 1>it is, that's the that's the evolution, that's how we start,

0:28:49.320 --> 0:28:53.480
<v Speaker 1>right exactly. So I completely agree it is in large

0:28:53.520 --> 0:28:56.800
<v Speaker 1>part speculative, but it's becoming less so over time, you

0:28:56.840 --> 0:29:00.400
<v Speaker 1>know asked it's like bitcoin are becoming less volatile time.

0:29:00.520 --> 0:29:03.560
<v Speaker 1>So it's natural that these crypto banks would start with

0:29:03.760 --> 0:29:06.360
<v Speaker 1>that kind of the use case. You know, even even

0:29:06.960 --> 0:29:09.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot of there's been a lot of criticism on

0:29:09.960 --> 0:29:12.480
<v Speaker 1>like I c o s for instance, and kind of

0:29:12.480 --> 0:29:14.720
<v Speaker 1>all of the scams have popped up in all of

0:29:14.720 --> 0:29:21.040
<v Speaker 1>the the poor investments UM that like essentially were available.

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:24.680
<v Speaker 1>But when you look at the primitive of permission less

0:29:24.760 --> 0:29:30.240
<v Speaker 1>fundraising UM around something like a decentralized autonomous organization, that

0:29:30.400 --> 0:29:35.959
<v Speaker 1>is an incredible primitive Like that's an amazing accomplishment UM.

0:29:36.000 --> 0:29:38.760
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, and you know in the initial round it

0:29:38.840 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 1>didn't have adequate investor protection and it's skirted regulation and

0:29:43.440 --> 0:29:45.880
<v Speaker 1>there were all sorts of problems with it. But the

0:29:45.880 --> 0:29:49.840
<v Speaker 1>primitive itself and the ability to issue a token and

0:29:50.320 --> 0:29:53.440
<v Speaker 1>fundraise on the theory and platform, UM, if it was

0:29:53.480 --> 0:29:57.520
<v Speaker 1>tweaked you know, properly and had those same protections, UM,

0:29:57.560 --> 0:30:02.840
<v Speaker 1>it could be incredibly powerful for global finance. So those

0:30:02.840 --> 0:30:05.800
<v Speaker 1>are the types of opportunities that I think are available

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:10.040
<v Speaker 1>on ethereum and like available when you have a money

0:30:10.040 --> 0:30:14.800
<v Speaker 1>platform that also has uh like this programmable banking layer. Yeah,

0:30:14.880 --> 0:30:16.440
<v Speaker 1>so if we look at if we look at the

0:30:17.760 --> 0:30:20.640
<v Speaker 1>I guess that there's like three main purposes of a

0:30:20.720 --> 0:30:23.960
<v Speaker 1>of a bank, right, one would be storage, to settlement,

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:27.680
<v Speaker 1>three loans. Right, so I guess all three of those

0:30:27.720 --> 0:30:29.720
<v Speaker 1>could really be taken care of. I mean with crypto

0:30:29.840 --> 0:30:34.640
<v Speaker 1>and bitcoin or theorium. I suppose, right, storage obviously goes out,

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:36.400
<v Speaker 1>we have the ability to transact on our own that

0:30:36.520 --> 0:30:39.120
<v Speaker 1>settlement and now with the with the lending market kind

0:30:39.120 --> 0:30:41.240
<v Speaker 1>of gotten rid of that. So now it's really going

0:30:41.280 --> 0:30:46.880
<v Speaker 1>about going after the larger financial system overall. Yeah. Absolutely,

0:30:46.960 --> 0:30:48.840
<v Speaker 1>And you know in the fourth the fourth might be

0:30:49.320 --> 0:30:52.480
<v Speaker 1>investing as well, kind of banks helping you invest and

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>help raise funds in the form of investment banks, and

0:30:55.240 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 1>I think that that is also accomplished by etherium. You know,

0:30:58.880 --> 0:31:02.360
<v Speaker 1>there's a really really interesting protocol called the set protocol

0:31:02.400 --> 0:31:07.680
<v Speaker 1>for instance, which is essentially a protocol that kind of

0:31:07.720 --> 0:31:11.920
<v Speaker 1>does algorithmic or or robot investing for you. So you

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:16.680
<v Speaker 1>could just put they have a moving average um set

0:31:16.680 --> 0:31:20.640
<v Speaker 1>where it's it's it's almost like a smart contract ETF

0:31:21.440 --> 0:31:24.600
<v Speaker 1>and you can put eth in it and when it

0:31:25.480 --> 0:31:28.880
<v Speaker 1>rises above a p certain percentage from a twenty day

0:31:28.880 --> 0:31:32.920
<v Speaker 1>moving average perspective, UM, it will buy more eth uh

0:31:32.960 --> 0:31:35.320
<v Speaker 1>and if it drops below, it will sell that e

0:31:35.680 --> 0:31:39.040
<v Speaker 1>in exchange for a stable coin UM. And over time

0:31:39.120 --> 0:31:43.080
<v Speaker 1>that has historically shown to outperformed just straight holding EATH.

0:31:43.640 --> 0:31:46.760
<v Speaker 1>That's all done programmatically through kind of like a smart

0:31:46.840 --> 0:31:50.040
<v Speaker 1>money robot. I mean that kind of innovation has the

0:31:50.080 --> 0:31:56.680
<v Speaker 1>potential to replace mutual funds and index funds wholesale. UM.

0:31:57.000 --> 0:32:00.400
<v Speaker 1>So like like all of these like, all of these

0:32:00.440 --> 0:32:04.200
<v Speaker 1>things will be possible. I think on top of UM,

0:32:04.640 --> 0:32:07.240
<v Speaker 1>you know this this programmable banking platform, and on top

0:32:07.280 --> 0:32:09.920
<v Speaker 1>of THEORYUM over time, and what it's going to do

0:32:10.080 --> 0:32:12.840
<v Speaker 1>is software is just going to eat finance and it's

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:16.080
<v Speaker 1>going to eat money as it's eating other industries. Uh.

0:32:16.120 --> 0:32:18.520
<v Speaker 1>And I think you know, if we if we look

0:32:18.560 --> 0:32:21.400
<v Speaker 1>five or ten years out, UM, you know, all of

0:32:21.600 --> 0:32:27.160
<v Speaker 1>all of that will become obvious in retrospect. Yeah. What

0:32:27.280 --> 0:32:28.880
<v Speaker 1>about what I mean, I don't know if you care

0:32:28.960 --> 0:32:33.160
<v Speaker 1>to get into this, but about the regulation. So we've

0:32:33.160 --> 0:32:36.800
<v Speaker 1>seen technology eat everything, as you say, right, so you

0:32:36.800 --> 0:32:38.840
<v Speaker 1>talk about software, but really technology, right, I mean we

0:32:38.880 --> 0:32:42.040
<v Speaker 1>can see the digital cameras took out Kodak or whatever. Right,

0:32:42.080 --> 0:32:45.960
<v Speaker 1>And it's been happening since the Industrial Revolution. But I

0:32:46.000 --> 0:32:48.200
<v Speaker 1>don't know, I don't know if we've ever come up

0:32:48.200 --> 0:32:51.320
<v Speaker 1>against something that's so big, that has so many like

0:32:51.560 --> 0:32:54.120
<v Speaker 1>incumbents that are gonna that are really going to resist.

0:32:54.120 --> 0:32:57.920
<v Speaker 1>So I mean, obviously taking on money, it's just a

0:32:58.000 --> 0:33:02.520
<v Speaker 1>government's function, taking on Wall Street. Um. I mean do

0:33:02.560 --> 0:33:06.320
<v Speaker 1>you think it's it's something that could severely limit um,

0:33:06.480 --> 0:33:09.440
<v Speaker 1>this new technology's growth or do you think, um, it's

0:33:09.440 --> 0:33:11.320
<v Speaker 1>a war that they just can't win. Eventually they're just

0:33:11.320 --> 0:33:13.880
<v Speaker 1>gonna lose that war. I think it's the latter. I

0:33:13.920 --> 0:33:17.480
<v Speaker 1>think what what will happen is that at various points

0:33:17.600 --> 0:33:20.120
<v Speaker 1>in the life cycle. And when we think about life cycle,

0:33:20.160 --> 0:33:23.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean we're talking about like decades long life cycle

0:33:23.320 --> 0:33:25.720
<v Speaker 1>crypto it's gonna like the Internet, it's going to take

0:33:25.760 --> 0:33:29.400
<v Speaker 1>to kind of impact society and and eat these industries.

0:33:29.800 --> 0:33:33.920
<v Speaker 1>And at various junctions, Um, you know, central banks will

0:33:33.960 --> 0:33:39.640
<v Speaker 1>put up blockers for various reasons. Um you know commercial banks, Uh, well,

0:33:39.720 --> 0:33:43.400
<v Speaker 1>we'll put up blockers to protect their interests. As you know,

0:33:43.560 --> 0:33:48.120
<v Speaker 1>media companies have done to you know, protect against social

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:51.640
<v Speaker 1>networks in the past, and as other incumbents to have

0:33:51.800 --> 0:33:55.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of done in the past. But the reason that

0:33:55.040 --> 0:33:58.880
<v Speaker 1>won't be successful long term is because I kind of

0:33:58.960 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 1>believe in the game theory of test and that is,

0:34:02.680 --> 0:34:06.480
<v Speaker 1>if if one of the incumbents, whether it's a nation

0:34:06.560 --> 0:34:10.040
<v Speaker 1>state or a commercial bank, kind of breaks rank and

0:34:10.080 --> 0:34:14.520
<v Speaker 1>actually starts to adopt this technology, uh, they will receive

0:34:14.600 --> 0:34:19.480
<v Speaker 1>a like a large competitive advantage and essentially be rewarded

0:34:20.120 --> 0:34:23.600
<v Speaker 1>for doing that. Um. So unless they can kind of

0:34:23.880 --> 0:34:27.440
<v Speaker 1>all collude together and and stop this and kind of

0:34:27.440 --> 0:34:30.319
<v Speaker 1>crush it, uh, it only takes one or two of

0:34:30.360 --> 0:34:33.759
<v Speaker 1>them to kind of break rank uh and receive a

0:34:33.840 --> 0:34:37.160
<v Speaker 1>competitive advantage for all of the rest to just need

0:34:37.239 --> 0:34:40.839
<v Speaker 1>to follow from a from the game theoretic perspective. That's

0:34:40.840 --> 0:34:44.600
<v Speaker 1>why I think over the long run, um, you know,

0:34:45.239 --> 0:34:49.560
<v Speaker 1>they can't stop it, right yeah, And I mean at

0:34:49.640 --> 0:34:52.440
<v Speaker 1>least at least with bitcoin. I mean I I look

0:34:52.480 --> 0:34:55.040
<v Speaker 1>at it as like the the US financial system has

0:34:55.120 --> 0:34:58.400
<v Speaker 1>already spent a lot of money, potentially billions of dollars

0:34:58.400 --> 0:35:01.000
<v Speaker 1>to adopt it for everyone from Goldman Sacks to e Trade,

0:35:01.680 --> 0:35:03.960
<v Speaker 1>the t du Merritrade, et cetera. And we know they're

0:35:04.000 --> 0:35:07.480
<v Speaker 1>like the largest lobbyists in government, So I can't imagine

0:35:07.520 --> 0:35:09.120
<v Speaker 1>they're going to let that just go to zero now.

0:35:09.360 --> 0:35:12.600
<v Speaker 1>So it's already happening. And you know, I think Wall

0:35:12.640 --> 0:35:17.239
<v Speaker 1>Street is going to discover kind of tokenization of assets

0:35:17.520 --> 0:35:20.879
<v Speaker 1>for instance. Uh, and there's gonna be a gold rush

0:35:21.239 --> 0:35:25.920
<v Speaker 1>for that at some point. UM. So like you know,

0:35:26.160 --> 0:35:28.759
<v Speaker 1>once once Wall Street, once Wall Street, and once even

0:35:28.840 --> 0:35:32.759
<v Speaker 1>central banks kind of start using this this stuff. UM

0:35:33.200 --> 0:35:36.840
<v Speaker 1>like then the horses the horses out and you can't

0:35:37.360 --> 0:35:40.400
<v Speaker 1>you can't stop at that point. So, UM, where do

0:35:40.520 --> 0:35:43.640
<v Speaker 1>you see defy going in the near term, let's say

0:35:43.680 --> 0:35:45.680
<v Speaker 1>the next twelve months, and then maybe where do you

0:35:45.719 --> 0:35:47.439
<v Speaker 1>see it like in the long term, like five years

0:35:47.560 --> 0:35:50.560
<v Speaker 1>or ten years out. You know it's super interesting, is um.

0:35:51.120 --> 0:35:53.440
<v Speaker 1>I find it easier to predict ten years out in

0:35:53.520 --> 0:35:57.560
<v Speaker 1>twelve months for some reason. Okay, you know, like I

0:35:57.840 --> 0:36:00.640
<v Speaker 1>I would agree with you on that. So like, you know,

0:36:01.120 --> 0:36:04.280
<v Speaker 1>ten years out, I think we'll have trillions of dollars

0:36:04.800 --> 0:36:08.279
<v Speaker 1>token on. It's on top of UM likely ethereum, but

0:36:08.719 --> 0:36:13.719
<v Speaker 1>um like it could be other smart contract platform as well. UM.

0:36:13.920 --> 0:36:15.960
<v Speaker 1>I think we'll have all of the primitives that we've

0:36:16.000 --> 0:36:19.799
<v Speaker 1>talked about, you know, UM, I think uh, user experience

0:36:20.080 --> 0:36:25.480
<v Speaker 1>and will be significantly improved so that average retail users

0:36:26.000 --> 0:36:29.719
<v Speaker 1>can quite easily manage their keys and open smart contract wallets.

0:36:30.120 --> 0:36:32.080
<v Speaker 1>I think all of that is coming, but in the

0:36:32.200 --> 0:36:35.040
<v Speaker 1>in the next twelve months, it's really difficult to predict

0:36:35.160 --> 0:36:39.200
<v Speaker 1>what will be UM the you know, the new applications

0:36:39.440 --> 0:36:43.279
<v Speaker 1>UM For instance, I was actually surprised by the rise

0:36:43.360 --> 0:36:47.160
<v Speaker 1>of unite swap. So unite Swap for for your listeners,

0:36:47.360 --> 0:36:51.960
<v Speaker 1>is a decentralized exchange on ethereum it um. It launched

0:36:52.400 --> 0:36:55.480
<v Speaker 1>in I want to say November or December of last year,

0:36:56.000 --> 0:36:59.920
<v Speaker 1>and it's just basically a smart contract pool that will

0:37:00.000 --> 0:37:04.480
<v Speaker 1>as you to exchange various um r C twenty and

0:37:05.200 --> 0:37:09.600
<v Speaker 1>each based assets UM and you know, it's it's not

0:37:09.760 --> 0:37:11.920
<v Speaker 1>an order book type model, so it's not like a

0:37:12.000 --> 0:37:14.920
<v Speaker 1>coin base, it's not even like a m a zero

0:37:15.200 --> 0:37:19.839
<v Speaker 1>x decentralized exchange. Essentially, all of the liquidity is put

0:37:19.880 --> 0:37:24.359
<v Speaker 1>in one place, and UH liquidity providers you know, earn

0:37:24.920 --> 0:37:29.120
<v Speaker 1>um based on the amount of volume that goes through

0:37:29.160 --> 0:37:31.239
<v Speaker 1>the platform, So it kind of pools this liquidity and

0:37:31.320 --> 0:37:36.000
<v Speaker 1>an algorithm essentially determines the price of each trade. So

0:37:36.880 --> 0:37:40.920
<v Speaker 1>I was shocked at the growth of unite slap um.

0:37:41.400 --> 0:37:44.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean it it quickly grew into the millions and

0:37:44.960 --> 0:37:48.560
<v Speaker 1>then the tens of millions in terms of how many

0:37:48.600 --> 0:37:51.319
<v Speaker 1>assets were put in this pool. Uh. And it kind

0:37:51.320 --> 0:37:54.280
<v Speaker 1>of came out of nowhere. It was like basically developed

0:37:54.360 --> 0:37:57.680
<v Speaker 1>by a single person. It was his first application that

0:37:57.719 --> 0:38:02.920
<v Speaker 1>he'd ever created, like not ethereum applications like application in general. Uh.

0:38:03.080 --> 0:38:07.919
<v Speaker 1>And the protocol mechanism just really clipped. So I would

0:38:07.960 --> 0:38:09.879
<v Speaker 1>say that that that, I mean it fit a really

0:38:09.920 --> 0:38:13.520
<v Speaker 1>big market need. I mean then the market needs essentialized

0:38:13.560 --> 0:38:17.640
<v Speaker 1>exchange really bad. And I think it's been searching. So yeah,

0:38:18.280 --> 0:38:19.600
<v Speaker 1>he had a he had a he had a good

0:38:19.640 --> 0:38:23.759
<v Speaker 1>spot for sure. Yeah. So so I think it's um,

0:38:23.880 --> 0:38:26.360
<v Speaker 1>it's tough to predict what's going to hit like critical

0:38:26.480 --> 0:38:29.239
<v Speaker 1>markets fit um. I was just curious, like if you

0:38:29.280 --> 0:38:31.120
<v Speaker 1>think about like we taught, we both talked about like

0:38:31.160 --> 0:38:33.480
<v Speaker 1>the evolution of the space, which I mean in the beginning,

0:38:33.560 --> 0:38:35.960
<v Speaker 1>it's it's speculators. I believe we're still kind of in

0:38:36.040 --> 0:38:38.920
<v Speaker 1>that collectible speculator stage, you know. I don't think we're

0:38:39.080 --> 0:38:42.080
<v Speaker 1>at the store value stage yet. So you look around

0:38:42.120 --> 0:38:45.319
<v Speaker 1>it like, okay, well, what are the what are speculators

0:38:45.400 --> 0:38:47.880
<v Speaker 1>doing obviously that's why the lending and borrowing markets have

0:38:48.000 --> 0:38:50.759
<v Speaker 1>taken off. Um, So I would think it's maybe something

0:38:50.920 --> 0:38:53.440
<v Speaker 1>spinning off of that, right, like more type of investment

0:38:53.520 --> 0:38:57.239
<v Speaker 1>products or or banking products. One thing that could pop.

0:38:57.280 --> 0:38:58.759
<v Speaker 1>I mean people have talked about n f t s

0:38:58.760 --> 0:39:01.279
<v Speaker 1>for a while. Those are like collectibles that's kind of

0:39:01.280 --> 0:39:03.640
<v Speaker 1>in the background, something to Popper in that, But one

0:39:03.719 --> 0:39:07.160
<v Speaker 1>that seems more in your term to me is um

0:39:07.800 --> 0:39:14.280
<v Speaker 1>uh basically money markets just accounts. So particularly the ability

0:39:14.360 --> 0:39:17.600
<v Speaker 1>to put a stable coin like DIE or like USDC

0:39:18.400 --> 0:39:23.440
<v Speaker 1>inside of a protocol like compound and receive you know,

0:39:24.160 --> 0:39:30.080
<v Speaker 1>single digit potentially double digit interest yield. Um. That's super interesting, um.

0:39:30.360 --> 0:39:33.520
<v Speaker 1>You know, and that's less of a speculative use case

0:39:33.600 --> 0:39:37.799
<v Speaker 1>like what kind of like you know, moving moving up

0:39:37.840 --> 0:39:41.040
<v Speaker 1>that ladder of like few and few respectulive use cases,

0:39:41.120 --> 0:39:42.719
<v Speaker 1>and it's more of kind of a saving in a

0:39:42.760 --> 0:39:47.240
<v Speaker 1>money market use case. But it's it's something retail consumers

0:39:47.320 --> 0:39:50.279
<v Speaker 1>can understand. And um, I think that could be a

0:39:50.560 --> 0:39:55.719
<v Speaker 1>pretty massive Yeah, Okay, good stuff. Well, we've talked a

0:39:55.760 --> 0:39:57.560
<v Speaker 1>lot about about a lot of things. I think we

0:39:57.640 --> 0:40:03.120
<v Speaker 1>can probably start wrapping it up here. Um I think uh,

0:40:04.160 --> 0:40:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I did have some other questions, but well we'll dive

0:40:06.040 --> 0:40:09.520
<v Speaker 1>into those at another time, um, because we've kind of

0:40:09.560 --> 0:40:11.320
<v Speaker 1>gone over the time here. But but really good stuff.

0:40:11.400 --> 0:40:14.240
<v Speaker 1>I uh, I love your perspective on it. I'm curious

0:40:14.719 --> 0:40:17.520
<v Speaker 1>you said you started out as a bitcoin bowl. Um

0:40:18.000 --> 0:40:21.640
<v Speaker 1>do you still own both? Yeah? Absolutely, and I'm still

0:40:21.800 --> 0:40:24.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm still a bitcoin bowl. I mean, like, so, if

0:40:24.200 --> 0:40:26.680
<v Speaker 1>I were to kind of summarize it, right, UM, I

0:40:26.760 --> 0:40:31.360
<v Speaker 1>see platforms like Libra, uh, and what Libra is doing

0:40:31.960 --> 0:40:37.440
<v Speaker 1>is it's it's essentially creating a closed money uh in

0:40:37.520 --> 0:40:41.160
<v Speaker 1>a closed banking system. Um. And that's not very interesting

0:40:41.280 --> 0:40:43.560
<v Speaker 1>to me at all. We already have PayPal. And then

0:40:43.600 --> 0:40:47.839
<v Speaker 1>I see projects like Bitcoin and that's creating an open money,

0:40:48.239 --> 0:40:51.160
<v Speaker 1>which is super interesting, but but it's creating an open

0:40:51.280 --> 0:40:55.319
<v Speaker 1>money uh and still a closed banking system. So it's

0:40:55.400 --> 0:40:57.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, scaling through the bit maxes and finances of

0:40:57.800 --> 0:41:01.600
<v Speaker 1>the world Ethereum. To me is like this third possibility

0:41:02.080 --> 0:41:05.640
<v Speaker 1>where it's creating an open money and also an open

0:41:05.760 --> 0:41:09.040
<v Speaker 1>banking system. And I think in the long run that

0:41:09.239 --> 0:41:13.799
<v Speaker 1>combination is going to be far more impactful uh than

0:41:14.320 --> 0:41:17.160
<v Speaker 1>like the combination of just open money. But both are needed.

0:41:17.680 --> 0:41:21.120
<v Speaker 1>So I really like Bitcoin. I think it is. UM.

0:41:21.600 --> 0:41:23.960
<v Speaker 1>It is an open money protocol for sure. UM. I

0:41:24.040 --> 0:41:27.160
<v Speaker 1>think it will be very successful. UM. But my heart

0:41:27.360 --> 0:41:32.080
<v Speaker 1>is really in Ethereum because it's it's both an open

0:41:32.160 --> 0:41:36.040
<v Speaker 1>money and it's an open banking platform. And like the

0:41:36.160 --> 0:41:40.759
<v Speaker 1>why for this for me is is so that individuals

0:41:41.640 --> 0:41:45.360
<v Speaker 1>can essentially be their own banks. We're giving we're giving

0:41:45.680 --> 0:41:48.919
<v Speaker 1>money back to the individuals, we're separating that from the state,

0:41:49.160 --> 0:41:55.359
<v Speaker 1>and we're essentially separating banks from from state control to UH.

0:41:55.560 --> 0:41:58.719
<v Speaker 1>And to me, that's the full soft, self sovereign individual

0:41:58.840 --> 0:42:02.920
<v Speaker 1>picture we need if we don't have. My worry is

0:42:03.000 --> 0:42:07.520
<v Speaker 1>that Bitcoin essentially, maybe it becomes a sound money UM,

0:42:07.840 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 1>but essentially it will be UM captured in the end

0:42:12.200 --> 0:42:16.160
<v Speaker 1>by by commercial banks and eventually by central banks UH,

0:42:16.360 --> 0:42:19.200
<v Speaker 1>and we won't get everything that we signed up for

0:42:19.280 --> 0:42:23.400
<v Speaker 1>in the scriptive revolution. Yeah, good call. All right, Well

0:42:23.440 --> 0:42:25.800
<v Speaker 1>that's a great point. UM. I love the self sovereign

0:42:25.880 --> 0:42:27.440
<v Speaker 1>piece of it. And so let's end it with that,

0:42:27.520 --> 0:42:29.080
<v Speaker 1>because that was a good that was a good statement.

0:42:29.640 --> 0:42:32.279
<v Speaker 1>So Sean, Ryan, Sean, thanks so much for joining today.

0:42:32.280 --> 0:42:35.000
<v Speaker 1>It was it was great having you. Awesome. Thanks Mark,

0:42:35.000 --> 0:42:38.719
<v Speaker 1>appreciate it. Hey, if you like this episode of the

0:42:38.760 --> 0:42:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Market Disruptors Podcast. Please help us take this to the

0:42:42.160 --> 0:42:44.600
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0:42:44.680 --> 0:42:48.600
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<v Speaker 1>just leave a quick review goes a long way in

0:42:50.920 --> 0:42:53.920
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0:42:56.560 --> 0:42:58.000
<v Speaker 1>on the Market Distructors Podcast.