WEBVTT - Short Stuff: Lake Peigneur

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<v Speaker 1>Hey there, and welcome to the short stuff. I'm Josh,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's Chuck, and there's Jerry enof talking. Let's get started.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's uh, let's travel, my friend, to not only Louisiana,

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<v Speaker 1>Louisiana and nineteen eighty. Can you imagine, which I believe

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<v Speaker 1>the drinking age back then was still probably eighteen I

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<v Speaker 1>think so too. I wasn't they held out the longest,

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<v Speaker 1>and they think they did. And the FEDS were like,

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<v Speaker 1>well kiss kiss decent roads, goodbye until you've been to

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<v Speaker 1>our will states rights. Oh goodness, who knew that was

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<v Speaker 1>going to come up? Me? So in in uh Louisiana,

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<v Speaker 1>in Iberia Parish, around the town of New Iberia, there

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<v Speaker 1>is a Lake Chuck. And it's still there today, which

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<v Speaker 1>is not that surprising. It will become surprising that it's

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<v Speaker 1>still there shortly. It's called Lake Panier p E I

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<v Speaker 1>G N E U are Lake Pennier, Okay. And in

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<v Speaker 1>November of nineteen eighty, which is where we are right now,

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<v Speaker 1>there was like some Texico contractors who were doing some

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<v Speaker 1>exploratory drilling in Lake Panier. And Lake Pennier was really

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<v Speaker 1>really big, um how many acres acres? I mean at

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<v Speaker 1>least like five or six acre rcres of land, but

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<v Speaker 1>only eleven ft deep. Yeah, that was like, I think

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<v Speaker 1>one of the deepest points. I think the average was

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<v Speaker 1>just a handful of feet, so really really wide, but

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<v Speaker 1>really really shallow. And the other right, the other um

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<v Speaker 1>point about that is that Lake Pannier set on top

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<v Speaker 1>of what's called the salt dome. It's an accumulation of

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<v Speaker 1>salt that builds up underneath the ground. And there was

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<v Speaker 1>a company called the Diamond Crystal Salt Company and they

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<v Speaker 1>like to mind for salt around Lake Pin. Your and

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<v Speaker 1>all this is going on at the same day, at

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<v Speaker 1>the same time, on the same day in November that

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<v Speaker 1>the Texico Exploratory crew was drilling down through Lake Pin.

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<v Speaker 1>You're looking for gas deposits, that's right, And I think

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<v Speaker 1>you see where this might be headed. But the details

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<v Speaker 1>of this story are so bonkers. It's so nuts, it's

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<v Speaker 1>just crazy. So Texicos is drilling and they're probing the

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<v Speaker 1>floor and their drill all of a sudden just seizes

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<v Speaker 1>up and stops about twelve hundred or so feet below

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<v Speaker 1>the surface. So if you remember, this lake is only

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<v Speaker 1>eleven ft deep, so they are far far far, far

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<v Speaker 1>far below this lake, and they said, that's that's interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>This doesn't usually happen. Yeah, so what what happens when

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<v Speaker 1>your drill gets stuck in something? You try and work

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<v Speaker 1>it loose a little bit um, which if it shallow,

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<v Speaker 1>it's no big deal. When it's that deep, it's a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit different because you can't see what's going on.

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<v Speaker 1>And all of a sudden, these workers heard, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>pop boy awing, and this big rig all of a

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<v Speaker 1>sudden starts tilting toward the water, and they're like, mmmmm,

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<v Speaker 1>this is not good, guys. No, rigs are not supposed

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<v Speaker 1>to tilt. No, no, no, And this thing, uh, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a five million dollar drill, and it starts to sink,

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<v Speaker 1>and it starts to buck and it starts to move,

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<v Speaker 1>and all these dudes are like, all right, this is

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<v Speaker 1>not good at all. So we're gonna release ourself, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>release these barges that are attached. We're gonna get out

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<v Speaker 1>of here, and we're gonna get on shore, which they did, right,

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<v Speaker 1>So they got out of there. They made it safely.

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<v Speaker 1>But as they're on shore, like trying to figure out

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<v Speaker 1>what was going on, this is really weird. They're leaning

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<v Speaker 1>rig starts to kind of tip further and further into

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<v Speaker 1>the water, and surely at some point, if it's just

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<v Speaker 1>a few feet of water, should stop and stay above

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<v Speaker 1>the water. But these guys were really surprised when they

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<v Speaker 1>saw that the rig kept going underwater and underwater, and

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<v Speaker 1>then it just this ap peered from sight. Could you imagine? No,

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<v Speaker 1>I can't. But as they're sitting there scratching their heads

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<v Speaker 1>over this one um, they noticed that a there was

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<v Speaker 1>a whirlpool that was starting to form, just a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit at first around the point where the oil the

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<v Speaker 1>drill rig had just disappeared. And then it started to

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<v Speaker 1>come into view I guess in their mind's eye what

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<v Speaker 1>had just happened. And they realized pretty quickly that they

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<v Speaker 1>had accidentally drilled all the way down into one of

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<v Speaker 1>the main shafts of the salt mines, twelve feet below

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<v Speaker 1>Lake Penner. And now there was a hole connecting the

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<v Speaker 1>air above the lake and the hole underneath the lake,

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<v Speaker 1>with a lot of water in between just waiting to

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<v Speaker 1>get in. YEA, so this whirlpool is growing and growing.

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<v Speaker 1>It eventually grows in front of their eyeballs to a

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<v Speaker 1>quarter of a mile in diameter. That is so enormous.

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<v Speaker 1>It's so enormous. Uh. In the meantime, down in the

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<v Speaker 1>salt mine, Uh, there's an electrician named Juniors Gattison. He

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<v Speaker 1>heard bang pop boying and it's like, that doesn't sound good.

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<v Speaker 1>And all of a sudden, muddy water starts rushing in

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<v Speaker 1>and it's bringing fuel drums along the mine shaft and

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<v Speaker 1>he was like, this is not good. He calls in

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<v Speaker 1>an alarm, which is three blinks of the light. He

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<v Speaker 1>heads out. All the workers are like, all right, we

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<v Speaker 1>know what three blinks of a light means. That means

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<v Speaker 1>we need to drop everything and get out of here.

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<v Speaker 1>And these fifty or so dudes are fifteen feet underground.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, fifteen hundred feet underground. Fifteen ft would be

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<v Speaker 1>no big deal. And they start getting up to higher

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<v Speaker 1>levels and higher levels where they can get to these

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<v Speaker 1>elevators to get them out. They get to the third

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<v Speaker 1>level and it's blocked by these rising waters on the surface.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like, uh, something out of the Bible or an

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<v Speaker 1>X Files episode or something. What was originally a fourteen

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<v Speaker 1>inch hole in the ground in this mine starts to

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<v Speaker 1>fill up with water and all of a sudden water

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<v Speaker 1>hits salt, and that starts dissolving and dissolving. All these

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<v Speaker 1>columns of salt supporting these caves and tunnels start dissolving,

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<v Speaker 1>and this whole mine starts collapsing in front of everyone's

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<v Speaker 1>face and chuck all that water that's flowing through, dissolving

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<v Speaker 1>away the salt. That was like three and a half

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<v Speaker 1>billion gallons of water. So it's a substantial amount of

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<v Speaker 1>water starting to fill up that salt mine underneath. And

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<v Speaker 1>as the water is sinking down from the lake, it's

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<v Speaker 1>starting to flood upward towards the bottom of the lake,

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<v Speaker 1>which doesn't happen very often in Louisiana anywhere else really.

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<v Speaker 1>All Right, I think we should take a break. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>come back and finish this amazing story right after this.

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<v Speaker 1>This is an amazing story. I love this story. It's

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<v Speaker 1>one of my all time favorites. All Right. So below

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<v Speaker 1>the surface, um, they're these miners trying to get out.

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<v Speaker 1>They finally get up to level three where they can

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<v Speaker 1>access these elevators, but there's a ton of high water

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<v Speaker 1>blocking their route. They're using mine carts and and vehicles

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<v Speaker 1>powered by diesel to try and push their way through

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<v Speaker 1>and eventually all those fifty miners, uh, eight dudes at

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<v Speaker 1>a time are able to get into these elevators that

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<v Speaker 1>carry them to the surface. Uh. And it's not like

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<v Speaker 1>the speedy elevator. Imagine the waiting as this water is

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<v Speaker 1>rising for the elevator to come back was some seriously

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<v Speaker 1>scary stuff. Yeah, I mean eight at a time, there's

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<v Speaker 1>fifty of them down there, and the elevator slow as Christmas.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't imagine how stressful that must have been. And like,

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<v Speaker 1>how did you decide who went? You know, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>that's scary stuff. So as the miners are like starting

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<v Speaker 1>to like slowly come up like eight by eight um

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<v Speaker 1>above ground back up on the surface of the lake,

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<v Speaker 1>there's like this this this huge hole has opened up

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<v Speaker 1>where the whirlpool was, and the section from the whirlpool

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<v Speaker 1>has sucked the Gulf of Mexico in now. So like

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<v Speaker 1>there was three and a half billion gallons of Lake

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<v Speaker 1>Panier to begin with, but that whirlpool that created sucked

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<v Speaker 1>the water from Del Cambrie Canal that connects the Gulf

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<v Speaker 1>of Mexico and Lake Panire suck the Gulf of Mexico

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<v Speaker 1>into the lake and eleven barges that happened to be

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<v Speaker 1>in this miles long canal. Um got sucked into Lake Panier,

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<v Speaker 1>and that just sucked into Lake Panir, sucked down the

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<v Speaker 1>whirlpool into the salt mines underground. Yeah, so uh, eleven

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<v Speaker 1>barges gulp, Um, Jefferson Island seventy acres, big gulp, another

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<v Speaker 1>drilling platform, gulp. This little tugboats out there. God blessed

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<v Speaker 1>this little tug boat just doing everything it can to

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<v Speaker 1>get out of there and fight that current full power

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<v Speaker 1>to get basically sucked down what looks like a toilet.

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<v Speaker 1>Probably these dudes are like, I don't think we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>make it. So they managed to get this thing over

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<v Speaker 1>close enough to the bank to jump off and then

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<v Speaker 1>by by tugboat gulp. Yeah, imagine that. Like just seeing

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<v Speaker 1>the tug boat, like, you're a tug boat is pretty

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<v Speaker 1>strong man, and the idea of it not being able

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<v Speaker 1>to fight this current, that just tells you how strong

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<v Speaker 1>that whirlpool was. So there goes the tugboat, There goes

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<v Speaker 1>eleven barges, oil, Derek, a lot of um, Jefferson Island

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<v Speaker 1>and um. Finally, after oh one, there was one other thing.

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<v Speaker 1>So this made the whole thing even more biblical, Chuck.

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<v Speaker 1>There was a lot of air down there in these

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<v Speaker 1>underground mine shafts, and as the water filled up the

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<v Speaker 1>mine shafts and displaced the air, that air came shooting

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<v Speaker 1>pressurized up to the surface. And so every once in

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<v Speaker 1>a while, like a geyser would shoot off like four

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<v Speaker 1>hundred feet into the air right out of Lake Panier.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, is that your fact of the show. That's

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<v Speaker 1>one of them. I think this whole thing is one

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<v Speaker 1>big factor of the show, because here's mine. Okay, So

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<v Speaker 1>what happens when you suck stuff down there and then

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<v Speaker 1>eventually that thing's gonna fill up. It's not just gonna

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<v Speaker 1>fill up the entire center of the earth with water.

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<v Speaker 1>Eventually the salt mine's gonna fill up, and it's gonna

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<v Speaker 1>sort of regulate and equalize. That eventually happens. Three point

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<v Speaker 1>five billion collons of water drain in three hours, and

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<v Speaker 1>then over the next couple of days, that lake level

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<v Speaker 1>eventually reaches that original waterline, and then over and over,

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<v Speaker 1>nine of these barges come popping back up like a

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<v Speaker 1>cork that you've been holding underwater. Just boom, boom, boom.

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<v Speaker 1>All these things just keep popping back up. It must

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<v Speaker 1>have been amazing to see that, to see a bar

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<v Speaker 1>just come popping up out of the water. No tug

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<v Speaker 1>boat though, No, no tug boat. And I think two

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<v Speaker 1>of the bars is they're still trapped down there along

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<v Speaker 1>with the tug boat and those the collapsed salt mines somewhere. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess they're just wedged in there. Huh. Yep. So,

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<v Speaker 1>the the fact that the that Lake pin Your sucked

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<v Speaker 1>the Gulf of Mexico into the Lake Um, the fact

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<v Speaker 1>that the salt mines collapsed Um. Lake pin Your was

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<v Speaker 1>completely changed by this. Here's what Here's here's the actual

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<v Speaker 1>fact of the podcast. Not one person lost their life

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<v Speaker 1>or was seriously injured. That the fifty miners made it out,

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<v Speaker 1>the guys from the tug boat, from the oil um

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<v Speaker 1>drill rig, everybody made it out. Nobody was on Jefferson

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<v Speaker 1>Island that got sucked into the whirlpool. Not one person

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<v Speaker 1>died from this most colossal disaster, which is astounding. But

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<v Speaker 1>the lake itself was changed too. It went from being

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<v Speaker 1>a freshwater lake to a saltwater lake, and one that

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<v Speaker 1>was you know, a handful of feet deep to about

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<v Speaker 1>two feet deep. Now, yeah, it was initially like really

0:11:58.880 --> 0:12:02.440
<v Speaker 1>really deep, but that of aventually spread out in Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess they settled on two feet as a good

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<v Speaker 1>new depth, right. Um. They had to pay out. Texico

0:12:08.440 --> 0:12:10.160
<v Speaker 1>of course had to pay out, you know, many millions

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<v Speaker 1>of dollars to the Assault mine company and other various

0:12:13.800 --> 0:12:17.160
<v Speaker 1>companies that are around there that got destroyed all these houses.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, you know, the lake really really grew, um,

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<v Speaker 1>not only in depth but in size. So today it's

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<v Speaker 1>you know, basically sort of like a brackish saline lake.

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<v Speaker 1>Um you can see like closer to the shoreline, like

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<v Speaker 1>chimneys of houses that still pop above the surface. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's really an amazing story. And all of this happened

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<v Speaker 1>because the Texico engineer mistook one kind of map coordinates

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<v Speaker 1>for another and miscalculated where the salt mine was when

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<v Speaker 1>they were drilling. I'm surprised to hear that an oil

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<v Speaker 1>company was responsible for an ecological disaster, right, nice one, Chuck, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>that's the short stuff. Hat tipped to our pals Alan Bellows.

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<v Speaker 1>That damn interesting, and our frank Ken Jennings for uh

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<v Speaker 1>doing writing some good articles on this stuff. Uh and

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<v Speaker 1>uh I guess that's it, so short. Stuff Away. Stuff

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<v Speaker 1>you Should Know is a production of iHeart Radios How

0:13:14.760 --> 0:13:17.720
<v Speaker 1>Stuff Works. For more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit

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