1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane, along 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Farrell and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,840 Speaker 1: for insight from the best an economics, geopolitics, finance and investment. 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and 5 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:26,640 Speaker 1: anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com, 6 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. Now in 7 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 1: conversation with James Bullard, the former Saint Louis FED President, R. 8 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 2: Michael McKee, Well, thank you all very much, and we'd 9 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 2: like to thank Jim Bullard for coming in and joining 10 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 2: us today. I would have called you mister President, but 11 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 2: now why do we call you Dean Bullard? 12 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:46,880 Speaker 3: I guess you can call you Jim will. 13 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 2: Jim is the dean of the Daniels School of Business 14 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:53,560 Speaker 2: now at Purdue University, and we thank you for joining 15 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 2: us today. I want to start with the dot plot. 16 00:00:57,080 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 2: I think we have a picture of the dot plot 17 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,280 Speaker 2: that we can put up for those of you on radio. 18 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 2: You can look up the dot plot on the fed's website. 19 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 2: But basically, in June, the last time we put out 20 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 2: a forecast, there was one lonely dot way at the top, 21 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 2: saying six and a quarter percent. You left that dot's gone. 22 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 2: How would you have voted if you were if you 23 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 2: were there yesterday. 24 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:27,399 Speaker 4: I thought this was a pretty good decision on the 25 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:32,240 Speaker 4: part of the Fed here. The higher for longer message 26 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 4: I think is consistent with the rhetoric we've been hearing 27 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 4: from the Committee. 28 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 3: Earlier this year. 29 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 4: There was widespread prediction that there would be a recession, 30 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:45,959 Speaker 4: and in the second half of twenty twenty three that 31 00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 4: recession isn't materializing. 32 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 3: So to the extent you thought that. 33 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 4: A recession would produce extra downward pressure on inflation that 34 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 4: had to be taken back out, so you got you 35 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 4: ended up with a higher for longer message here. 36 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 3: I think that makes a lot of sense. 37 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 5: So we don't need higher rates at this point. 38 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 4: Well, the Committee left the additional rate hike this year 39 00:02:11,639 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 4: in the dot plot. I think that may be a 40 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 4: good thing to do as insurance to make sure that 41 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 4: core inflation, especially continues to come down at an appropriate 42 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:25,720 Speaker 4: pace so that the Committee can get back to two 43 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 4: percent inflation and a reasonable timeframe. 44 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:31,360 Speaker 3: I think the risks are building. 45 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:35,720 Speaker 4: That inflation could hang up at a higher level or 46 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 4: even go higher based on the idea of a reacceleration 47 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:43,519 Speaker 4: in the US economy. So you have to take account 48 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:46,320 Speaker 4: of that probability when you're making policy. 49 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 3: I think the Committee has done that here. 50 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 5: Well. 51 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,799 Speaker 2: One of the interesting questions is about the forecast. 52 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 5: John was just talking about it. 53 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,079 Speaker 2: You've got the Fed saying their growth forecast has doubled, 54 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:02,799 Speaker 2: their unemployment forecasts been cut significantly, and yet they're also 55 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,440 Speaker 2: predicting that PCEE core inflation is going to go down. 56 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 5: How does that work? 57 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:14,120 Speaker 4: Well, I think you will get disinflation with you know, 58 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,359 Speaker 4: that's the base case. The question is how fast will 59 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 4: that disinflation occur. If it's a very slow disinflation, you're 60 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 4: going to want to keep policy rate higher in order 61 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 4: to put more pressure on so you get back to 62 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 4: two percent sooner. And there's a little bit of probability 63 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:34,639 Speaker 4: that inflation would distallup completely at the current levels, which 64 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 4: would be unacceptable. It's you know, core inflation has a 65 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:41,800 Speaker 4: handle depending on how you measure it. You know, in 66 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 4: the four range is still double or more than double the. 67 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:48,120 Speaker 3: FEDS target. 68 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 4: So you've got a long ways to go here, and 69 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:54,160 Speaker 4: I think you want insurance on the side of making 70 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 4: sure that you get back to two percent inflation. On 71 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 4: the real side of the economy, things look pretty good. 72 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 4: You've got summary acceleration the third quarter here it looks 73 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 4: like we've talked about it before, and unemployment still with 74 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 4: the three handle looking very good. 75 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 2: Jay Powell wouldn't say the words, but it looks like 76 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 2: the forecast is saying soft landing. 77 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 3: Yeah. 78 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 4: I think the prospects for soft landing are very good. 79 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 4: But you haven't landed until you get inflation back to 80 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 4: two percent, So you're only part way through this process, 81 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 4: but prospects are looking good. 82 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 2: If that's the case, then the question becomes higher for longer? 83 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 5: How much longer? The Fed took away. 84 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 2: Fifty basis points of cuts from their forecast for next year, 85 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 2: But how long do you think you need to lean 86 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 2: against inflation to have an effect. 87 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,160 Speaker 4: Well, it'll be data dependent on that, but I think 88 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 4: this idea that you'd have five percent policy rate or 89 00:04:51,040 --> 00:04:55,480 Speaker 4: higher over the next eighteen months or so, I think 90 00:04:55,520 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 4: that's significant and shows you resolve on the part of 91 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 4: Chair Powell and the rest of the committee to get 92 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 4: inflation lower. 93 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 3: So that's quite a while. 94 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,160 Speaker 4: I think once you get out beyond that the end 95 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:11,120 Speaker 4: of twenty four, you get into twenty twenty five. 96 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 3: Nobody knows at this point. 97 00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:17,239 Speaker 2: Well, that raises the question of lags and how long 98 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 2: the legs might be if he takes eighteen months to 99 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:22,240 Speaker 2: bring it down. 100 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:26,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't know. I haven't liked the long and 101 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:30,080 Speaker 4: variable lags story for the modern era as much. I 102 00:05:30,120 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 4: think a lot of the transmissional monetary policy occurs pretty 103 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 4: rapidly through financial markets in a way that was not 104 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 4: the case in the nineteen sixties and fifties that when 105 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 4: Friedman was talking about long and variable legs. So I 106 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 4: think I think the economy has changed. Information moves much faster, 107 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,920 Speaker 4: decisions are made, much faster than they would have been 108 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 4: in the world's more forward looking than they would have. 109 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 6: Been in. 110 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 3: The sixties and fifties. So I think. 111 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 4: You should look for impact today, or more impact today 112 00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:11,359 Speaker 4: than you would have in that earlier era. And so 113 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 4: by keeping the policy rate high right now, I think 114 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 4: you can get disinflation to happen now, it's not really 115 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 4: so much two years from now. 116 00:06:20,760 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 2: Well, what kind of economy will we have two years 117 00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:25,760 Speaker 2: from now? We get the pandemic distortions in the economy 118 00:06:25,760 --> 00:06:28,720 Speaker 2: out supply and demand maybe come back into better balance. 119 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 2: But do we have a new economy do we have 120 00:06:32,160 --> 00:06:33,360 Speaker 2: an old economy? 121 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:36,040 Speaker 5: Where do you think neutral is We're going back into 122 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,440 Speaker 5: a rate regime that is higher than we were used 123 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:42,280 Speaker 5: to in the two thousands. 124 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think we've talked about it before. But one 125 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,479 Speaker 4: of the historical examples that you want to look at 126 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:53,039 Speaker 4: here is the nineteen ninety four tightening cycle, which was 127 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 4: not as big as this one, but set up the 128 00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 4: US economy for a stellar second half of the nineteen nineties, 129 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 4: one of the best periods in US macroeconomic history. So 130 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:07,720 Speaker 4: if you can get inflation to continue to come down 131 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 4: here with a pretty strong economy, you could set the 132 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:14,680 Speaker 4: economy up for a productivity boom and a very strong 133 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 4: period in the twenty twenties here. So hopefully that's what 134 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 4: will happen. I think we're only part way through that 135 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 4: process at this point. But if you really do get 136 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 4: a soft landing, then you could look at a period 137 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 4: of good growth, strong labor markets, high productivity growth. So 138 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 4: I'm not saying that that's definitely going to happen, but 139 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 4: that's certainly one of the possibilities. 140 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 5: What happens. 141 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:43,960 Speaker 2: We'll have only about one question left here, but what 142 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 2: happens with the labor market going forward? Are we going 143 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 2: to see ongoing wage pressures because there just aren't enough 144 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:53,720 Speaker 2: people to fill the jobs out there. 145 00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:57,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think the labor supply is somewhat diminished from 146 00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:01,240 Speaker 4: where it would have been a pre pen pandemic or earlier. 147 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 4: I think you have older workers less willing to come 148 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 4: back into the workforce, so they're kind of a marginal 149 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 4: worker type and they're not coming in as much. Their 150 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 4: nest eggs are pretty pretty robust here with high housing 151 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 4: prices and relatively high equity prices. 152 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 3: So I also think. 153 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 4: Daycare has been kind of decimated by the pandemic, so 154 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 4: this has. 155 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 3: Changed arrangements for parents with young children. 156 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 4: And so you just have a subdued labor supply compared 157 00:08:39,080 --> 00:08:42,000 Speaker 4: to what you would have had pre pandemic, and this 158 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:46,080 Speaker 4: is leading to continued tightness in the labor market. 159 00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 5: Well, we thank you for coming in. 160 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 2: We're going to send you back now Tode to graduate 161 00:08:49,960 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 2: some more engineers so. 162 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 5: We can fill those empty labor slots. Jim Bullard, thank 163 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 5: you for joining us today. We'll send it back to 164 00:08:58,120 --> 00:08:59,319 Speaker 5: you in London. 165 00:09:00,480 --> 00:09:02,200 Speaker 7: He Mike, can you just squeeze one extra question? 166 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 1: Then? 167 00:09:02,400 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 7: Can you ask Jim if there's no value in the 168 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,160 Speaker 7: forecast why they still producing them after that performance from 169 00:09:07,160 --> 00:09:08,240 Speaker 7: Sham and Pow yesterday. 170 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:09,679 Speaker 6: Can you ask him quickly, Mike. 171 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 2: Sure, John is asking if there's no value in the forecast, 172 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:15,720 Speaker 2: then why do they keep producing them? 173 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,079 Speaker 3: Well, it's what we do, I think. 174 00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:23,960 Speaker 4: Yeah, you know, forecasts are useful, but only up to 175 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:24,360 Speaker 4: a point. 176 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 3: There's a certain amount of ambient noise in the economy. 177 00:09:26,960 --> 00:09:30,559 Speaker 4: You can't get away from that. But so you you know, 178 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:33,000 Speaker 4: you can't live with them and you can't live without them. 179 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:34,320 Speaker 3: I guess that's the way you would say that. 180 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 5: Thank you very much, John. I hope that answers your question. 181 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 7: Thanks Mike, just about Mike, appreciate it, buddy, fantastic work, 182 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:43,199 Speaker 7: just one of the best as always, and bringing performance 183 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 7: in the news conference from Mike McKay yesterday as well, 184 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 7: sitting down with the foremast and Lewis FED President Jim billat. 185 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 1: With Aberdeen SRI Coach of Govidian joins us this morning, 186 00:09:56,160 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 1: your senior research economists. The growth issue there is just 187 00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: absolutely tangible and Germaine into a shop like Aberdeen as well. 188 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:07,880 Speaker 1: Are you calling for a recession when you see the 189 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,640 Speaker 1: split of that, the tension of a five to four decision. 190 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 8: I think that's right. We are looking for a recession 191 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:17,600 Speaker 8: later this year, actually in one that continues well into 192 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:21,640 Speaker 8: next year, possibly the first two quarters as well. Now, 193 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:23,520 Speaker 8: if we look at the data that we've seen recently, 194 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 8: obviously there can be some revisions in the GDP data. 195 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 8: We saw quite a contraction in July. Now we are 196 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:33,040 Speaker 8: expecting perhaps there are some quirks in the data that 197 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:36,560 Speaker 8: we haven't seen as much industrial action recently, and there 198 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:39,040 Speaker 8: could be some technical issues and a rebound. But I 199 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:41,440 Speaker 8: think the outlook for the rest of this year is 200 00:10:41,559 --> 00:10:43,720 Speaker 8: quite weak and we see that as you've mentioned in 201 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 8: the PMI surveys, both manufacturing and services moving into contraction. 202 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 9: Let's talk about the market response. 203 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:51,440 Speaker 10: You are seeing a weaker pound in response to this, 204 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 10: as many people expected it would. At what point are 205 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 10: they between ahurakh and a hard place at the Bank 206 00:10:56,520 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 10: of England if they don't hike the pound weekends it 207 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 10: increases in FLA and even as growth slows, how much 208 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:04,000 Speaker 10: is this going to be a real consideration for them 209 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:04,600 Speaker 10: going forward? 210 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 8: I think Obviously imported prices are going to be a consideration. 211 00:11:08,400 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 8: But what we saw earlier this yesterday in terms of 212 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:14,679 Speaker 8: the inflation data was very promising, and I think one 213 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 8: of the key metrics that they focus on what really 214 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:21,280 Speaker 8: changed was that core services data. We saw a deceleration 215 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 8: there as well, but I think it's still very elevated. 216 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:27,679 Speaker 8: We are still seeing another key metric of wages are 217 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 8: still very high, and hence this signaling through the split 218 00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:34,480 Speaker 8: and the announcement of PUT. Something that we've been expecting 219 00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 8: for a while is that they will increase the pace 220 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:39,080 Speaker 8: the run rate, but they've done that today, and I 221 00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:40,560 Speaker 8: think that's an interesting communication. 222 00:11:41,559 --> 00:11:43,679 Speaker 10: What is the signal right from the split other than 223 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 10: they're just divided. It is a difficult moment. What is 224 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 10: the signal that you can take away as an economist 225 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 10: coming up with your own projections. 226 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:51,440 Speaker 8: I think really what we're seeing is they are worried 227 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 8: about the recession, They are worried about weaker growth, and 228 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:56,800 Speaker 8: they think that perhaps going into the rest of this year, 229 00:11:57,040 --> 00:11:59,760 Speaker 8: inflation is likely to continue to decelerate. So what we 230 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 8: say is the lagged impact of fairly aggressive monetary tightening 231 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:06,679 Speaker 8: really starting to bite and they're probably thinking right that 232 00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 8: here is a time to pause, but we don't want 233 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:11,080 Speaker 8: to get too complacent. There are still a lot of 234 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 8: inflationary pressures ahead and there's a long way to go 235 00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 8: before we go anywhere near target. 236 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:18,000 Speaker 7: Sree help us understand the bond market move in the 237 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 7: guilt market right now, Tenure guilt yields higher on the 238 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:23,559 Speaker 7: session near session highs, up about seven basis points. 239 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 6: Does that stack up for you? 240 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:27,720 Speaker 8: I think it's a knee jerk reaction. Perhaps you know 241 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:31,840 Speaker 8: there is the hawkish signal there is really being the focus, 242 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:34,719 Speaker 8: I think, But what we will say is, even though 243 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 8: we are very close to the peak, we do expect 244 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:41,520 Speaker 8: rates to remain elevated, and we're thinking more matter horn 245 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 8: rather sorry, more table mountain than matter horn. Really so 246 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:47,840 Speaker 8: really on hold elevated for a long period of time, 247 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 8: well into next day. 248 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 7: Off for an explanation, do you think to some extent 249 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 7: this might be a Bank of England that's starting to 250 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,320 Speaker 7: become more concerned about growth over inflation and a bond 251 00:12:57,360 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 7: market is starting to pick up on the scent of that. 252 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:01,520 Speaker 8: I think there is a shift. 253 00:13:01,640 --> 00:13:01,960 Speaker 11: I was. 254 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:04,319 Speaker 8: It was a very very close call, and I think 255 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:08,440 Speaker 8: that information number really sort of tipped tip this decision. 256 00:13:09,360 --> 00:13:13,120 Speaker 8: There are some other disinflationary pressures with food prices are 257 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:16,319 Speaker 8: likely to continue to drag down inflations a year end, 258 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,959 Speaker 8: but as you say, we're still nowhere near targets and 259 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 8: I think that growth, the growth priority has started to 260 00:13:23,480 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 8: pick up. 261 00:13:23,920 --> 00:13:26,520 Speaker 1: You Beck, your work at Queen Mary in London. Do 262 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:30,680 Speaker 1: you find it more beneficial to have a highly visible 263 00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:35,120 Speaker 1: dissenting nuance to split vote like at the Bank of 264 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:38,000 Speaker 1: England or is it more Are you more able to 265 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:41,959 Speaker 1: make theory and forward looking views over the we are 266 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,200 Speaker 1: the world, We're all in it together view of the Fed. 267 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 8: I think the split is part of the signaling. I 268 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 8: think that's actually quite a useful single and I can 269 00:13:52,920 --> 00:13:55,439 Speaker 8: see that in the bomb markets they're taking this as 270 00:13:55,480 --> 00:14:00,120 Speaker 8: a hawkish pause and that's actually what is necessary in 271 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:03,560 Speaker 8: a sense in order to continue on this path of disinflation. 272 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:06,679 Speaker 8: We need to unfortunately, we need a recession to really 273 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 8: correct some of those imbalances that are quite particular to 274 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 8: the UK economy. 275 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:13,840 Speaker 7: No change isn't boring TK in London. No change is 276 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 7: not boring. 277 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:15,240 Speaker 6: Full split. 278 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:18,400 Speaker 1: I'm fascinated by it, and you know, to know the 279 00:14:18,440 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 1: heritage of Catherine Mann at MIT and Megan Green at Oxford. 280 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:26,000 Speaker 1: And these are huge decisions, folks. This is not a 281 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,000 Speaker 1: small matter. And I go back to the real yield 282 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:30,840 Speaker 1: is Kit Jukes is all over that in this morning 283 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:31,480 Speaker 1: note as well. 284 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 7: So thank you Streektch you Governdant of Aberdeen. 285 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 1: An expert on Saudi Araba. Edward Morris holds court at 286 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:51,800 Speaker 1: City Group, Global head of Commodity Research and always takes 287 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 1: a geopolitical look. He has been brilliant over the last 288 00:14:56,280 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 1: two years of saying everyone calmed down, we're going to 289 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:04,040 Speaker 1: see law. There were oil prices, more sustained seventy eighty 290 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:08,680 Speaker 1: dollars prices, and then things have changed. At Morse what 291 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: changed to elevate oil to one hundred dollars a barrel? 292 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 12: It was quite simple. A bunch of countries that had 293 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 12: a lot of surplus capacity decided to rein it in 294 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 12: and pull back. If you look at the oil market, 295 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 12: there is no more market. There's no more oversupplied market 296 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 12: in the world based on supply and demand. But those 297 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 12: that have the supply have pulled it back, and they 298 00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 12: pulled it back because they didn't like the revenue that 299 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:38,640 Speaker 12: they were getting So there's a big difference between oil 300 00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:41,359 Speaker 12: and copper and oil and a lot of other commodities 301 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 12: in terms of the fundamental availability of supply in that market. 302 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 1: All Right, we were making fun and just of the 303 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:53,920 Speaker 1: orb and that is of course President Trump visiting Saudi Arabia. 304 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 1: What is the US relationship now with oil producing Saudi 305 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: Arabia changed? 306 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 12: Yes, it certainly has changed, and it's changed dramatically. Part 307 00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:07,880 Speaker 12: of the change relates to the geopolitics of the area. 308 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 12: We saw one element of the change at the G 309 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 12: twenty meeting when a number of countries that in India 310 00:16:15,680 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 12: include countries in the Middle East, including Israel, include the 311 00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 12: European Union decided to build the physical you know, their 312 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 12: own Belton Road initiative, and they excluded China and the 313 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 12: excluded Russia from it. But the US is very much 314 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 12: a part of it. We're talking about Westinghouse technology going 315 00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 12: into Saudi nuclear power, We're talking about guarantee on the 316 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:44,080 Speaker 12: security side. We're talking about oil markets and common and 317 00:16:45,320 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 12: differences among them. But it is a different relationship from 318 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,040 Speaker 12: the more sour one with which the Biden administration began 319 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 12: its self in office. 320 00:16:53,640 --> 00:16:56,360 Speaker 10: Ed earlier in the year you are the lone caller 321 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 10: for some sort of lower oil pricing. 322 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 9: You were absolutely correct. 323 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:02,320 Speaker 10: Now you're coming out and pushing against people who are 324 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 10: really upgrading their forecasts for oil in light of some 325 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:08,080 Speaker 10: of the Saudi Arabian production cuts. How can you be 326 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:11,200 Speaker 10: so sure this time around if this is essentially Saudi 327 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 10: Arabia searching for ninety to one hundred dollars a barrel 328 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 10: of oil for their financial wellbeing. 329 00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 12: Sure well, I think there are three or four factors 330 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:21,560 Speaker 12: just overwhelming. One of them happens to be what we 331 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 12: call the Fragile Five countries. They are Iran, A, rat Libya, Nigerian, Nigeria, 332 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 12: and Venezuela. Their countries out in nineteen ninety eight were 333 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:31,840 Speaker 12: growing really rapidly in their production. People thought they were 334 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 12: going to be adding a million barrels a day a year. 335 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,360 Speaker 12: Five years after nineteen ninety eight, they were producing less 336 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 12: than they were in ninety eight. The world scrambled to 337 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:41,919 Speaker 12: find new supply and the price of oil went up. 338 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,879 Speaker 12: These countries are adding supply in surprising ways. If you 339 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,119 Speaker 12: look at June versus June twenty twenty three versus twenty 340 00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 12: twenty two, these countries added over a million barrels a 341 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:54,760 Speaker 12: day to oil supply. If you look at where they 342 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:56,879 Speaker 12: are now and just look at Iran and a rat 343 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:59,560 Speaker 12: the chances are that the two of them together are 344 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 12: going to be adding close to a billion barrels a 345 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:04,120 Speaker 12: day of production between now and a year from now. 346 00:18:04,800 --> 00:18:08,800 Speaker 12: That very much that big change, and the change is 347 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,440 Speaker 12: not just among the two of them. If you look 348 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,880 Speaker 12: at nigeria'sin so recent elections, they went for the monthly 349 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:17,280 Speaker 12: average of one to one point two million barrels a 350 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,040 Speaker 12: day to now one point five to one point seven 351 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 12: million barrels a day. They're at one point seven right now. 352 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:26,120 Speaker 12: So those fragile clive countries are not under the control 353 00:18:26,440 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 12: of the leadership of OPEK plus, and they intend to 354 00:18:29,359 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 12: put more oil in the market. A second really massive 355 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:36,359 Speaker 12: factor is China. China has, yes, an economy that is 356 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 12: more commodity dependent than any other country in the world. 357 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:43,160 Speaker 12: But what China has done since the Great Financial Crisis 358 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:47,600 Speaker 12: and condone it consistently is by low, by low, and 359 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:51,320 Speaker 12: sell high. So they accumulate an incredible amount of inventory. 360 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,680 Speaker 12: The inventory that they've grown has been from just under 361 00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:58,359 Speaker 12: a billion barrels at the beginning of the pandemic not 362 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 12: very long ago to billion four hundred million barrels. In 363 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,119 Speaker 12: our judgment right now, with a capacity to go to 364 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:09,280 Speaker 12: two billion barrels, a billion four hundred million means they 365 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:11,359 Speaker 12: have one hundred and thirty or one hundred and forty 366 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 12: days of forward supply in their inventory system. The IEA, 367 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 12: if its wisdom, says ninety days of forward supply is ample. 368 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:23,240 Speaker 12: So they're in a position to do what they're now 369 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:27,400 Speaker 12: doing buying less oil in the market. They had four 370 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,240 Speaker 12: months in which they were buying twelve and a half 371 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 12: million barrels a day. They have four and a half 372 00:19:32,280 --> 00:19:35,360 Speaker 12: million of their own production. They had months in which 373 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 12: they had seventeen million of supply. They don't refine more 374 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:41,119 Speaker 12: than fourteen eight, fourteen nine. They put it in an inventory, 375 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:44,920 Speaker 12: and now that prices are very high, what are they doing. 376 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:48,959 Speaker 12: They're selling, and they're selling incrementally an awful lot of 377 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 12: diesel into a market which is diesel poor and where 378 00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:55,879 Speaker 12: diesel cracks are overwhelming. So they're making money by not 379 00:19:55,960 --> 00:19:58,480 Speaker 12: buying and by selling high on the product side. And 380 00:19:58,520 --> 00:20:01,959 Speaker 12: then we still have a ample production growth from non OPEC. 381 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 12: Our judgment is that demand is going to be slow 382 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:08,200 Speaker 12: because of all the macroeconomic trends you guys have been 383 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 12: talking about for the last fifteen minutes. We don't think 384 00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 12: demand is going to be growing, you know, more than 385 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 12: a million two maybe barrels a day next year, and 386 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 12: non OPEC alone can fill that without even thinking about 387 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,600 Speaker 12: the Fragile five or what China is doing. So I 388 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 12: think you know the way to look at the way 389 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,200 Speaker 12: we look at the trends, it's going to be weaker market. 390 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 9: Just quickly here ed in the interest of time. 391 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:30,520 Speaker 10: What you basically said is that China's building its own 392 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 10: spr that's much bigger than the US, as the US 393 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 10: was trading their own their own spr How much is 394 00:20:35,880 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 10: Saudi Arabia going to keep production low simply because they 395 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 10: know China is not going to be a big buyer. 396 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:44,119 Speaker 12: You know, I don't know. I don't know how to 397 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 12: read the she leaves on it. There was an article 398 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:51,160 Speaker 12: in Arab News involving a conversation between the Crown Prince 399 00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:55,400 Speaker 12: and the Prime Minister of India at the G twenty meeting, 400 00:20:55,840 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 12: and the Crown Prince is quoted in a Saudi newspaper. Therefore, 401 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:04,560 Speaker 12: its intentional that if oil sustains above a certain level, 402 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 12: they'll be putting more oil back in the market, or 403 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:08,640 Speaker 12: they are good chances of it. That was not an 404 00:21:08,720 --> 00:21:12,879 Speaker 12: accidental story, So we don't know what the pressure point is. 405 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 3: I like ninety. 406 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,159 Speaker 12: They don't like eighty or seventy as much as I 407 00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:18,639 Speaker 12: like ninety, and they're fearful of what happens at one 408 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:19,399 Speaker 12: hundred ED. 409 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 7: Thank you sir for the update. Off the desk over 410 00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 7: as city at most not as bulicious sum. 411 00:21:28,560 --> 00:21:30,920 Speaker 1: Right now the interview of the day. This is a 412 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:33,399 Speaker 1: scheduled six to seven minute interview. It ought to be 413 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:37,880 Speaker 1: two hours. Kit Chooks joins as Chief Foreign Exchange Strategists 414 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:40,959 Speaker 1: to Society General and he let his research note today 415 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 1: with what I was looking at early this morning, and 416 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 1: that is the change up there. And the change is 417 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: a US real yield back to where it was in 418 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,120 Speaker 1: late winter of two thousand and eight. 419 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,159 Speaker 6: Kit, things are moving. 420 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 1: Where are we going to be a month from now? 421 00:21:57,240 --> 00:21:59,080 Speaker 1: We're we're going to be a three months from now. 422 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:02,120 Speaker 13: To itself, and I think in three months time we're 423 00:22:02,119 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 13: going to have potentially still higher really odds in the US. 424 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 13: Keeping on this guy, It's gonna stop at some point, 425 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 13: I mean part of the discussion is the political one. 426 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:09,800 Speaker 5: Right. 427 00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:13,159 Speaker 13: The big difference between the United States and Europe is 428 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,920 Speaker 13: that we're all raising rates because we have an inflation problem, 429 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:19,000 Speaker 13: but we have to tighten fiscal policy. John just said it. 430 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 13: We can't spend this money. We spend so much money 431 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 13: on COVID, a war in Ukraine. We have no money, 432 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:27,440 Speaker 13: and so we're in a difficult place. The United States 433 00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 13: can spend money because it's the United States unless the 434 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,439 Speaker 13: politics says it can't. So as long as the politics 435 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:37,960 Speaker 13: lets the US be exceptional, you can have high yields 436 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:40,719 Speaker 13: on a stronger dollar as far as it goes well. 437 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: We've seen in the last forty eight hours, and as 438 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:46,160 Speaker 1: John mentions Bank of Japan as a hat trick tomorrow, 439 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 1: do we see with what's moving yen goes through one 440 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 1: week or yen where all of a sudden the Bank 441 00:22:55,359 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 1: of Japan is overcome by Powell and Bailey events. 442 00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 13: They have to do something extraordinary at the Bank of 443 00:23:02,840 --> 00:23:06,240 Speaker 13: Japan to stand in the way of this tide of 444 00:23:06,320 --> 00:23:08,480 Speaker 13: rising yields in the US. So they'll have to raise 445 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:11,679 Speaker 13: rates or intervene. You know, jaw boning is not going 446 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 13: to get us much further than we are today. 447 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 7: So no change in the Fellow Reserve, no change in 448 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:17,879 Speaker 7: the Bank of England. We expecting any changes from the 449 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,160 Speaker 7: BIJ not tomorrow, but this year. 450 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:24,040 Speaker 13: So he hinted at you know, I heard someone else 451 00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:26,439 Speaker 13: on the Bank of Japan board sort of row that 452 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:28,200 Speaker 13: back a little bit and saying he was talking to 453 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 13: the foreign exchange market. They can't just talk to the 454 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:33,280 Speaker 13: foreign exchange market. They have to decide what they want 455 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:36,160 Speaker 13: to do with monetary policy, and it's a tough decision 456 00:23:36,760 --> 00:23:40,479 Speaker 13: given their challenge. But this is so like a baby 457 00:23:40,560 --> 00:23:43,399 Speaker 13: nineteen eighty four or eighty five. I mean, it's somewhere 458 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:43,639 Speaker 13: in that. 459 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 7: If you can imagine for those who were babies in 460 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:47,840 Speaker 7: the mid eighties, kick, can you explain what a baby 461 00:23:47,920 --> 00:23:48,600 Speaker 7: nineteen eighty four. 462 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 3: I don't want to say. 463 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:52,679 Speaker 13: I don't want to say that Jay Powell is Paul Vulcan, 464 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 13: and I don't want to say that Joe Biden is 465 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 13: Ronald Reagan. But it's this ability to push the dollar 466 00:23:57,880 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 13: higher than you could imagine. I was in my first 467 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,360 Speaker 13: I know, everything I thought about fair value for currencies, 468 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:06,680 Speaker 13: anything I'd learned at the school was blown out of 469 00:24:06,720 --> 00:24:09,199 Speaker 13: the water before we got to plaza. This can you know, 470 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:11,879 Speaker 13: trying to guess how far you can go at the 471 00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:15,119 Speaker 13: sort of the pointy end of this piece of the 472 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 13: cycle is really crazy. 473 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:18,679 Speaker 9: So we don't know how far you can go. 474 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:21,320 Speaker 10: But we do know that some people are expecting, including 475 00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:25,800 Speaker 10: GP Morgan's chief equity strategist over in Japan, they expect 476 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:29,080 Speaker 10: that the Bank of Japan will leave yield curve control 477 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:32,560 Speaker 10: next year and negative rates possibly but even later this year, 478 00:24:32,600 --> 00:24:35,359 Speaker 10: if not early next year. Do we have an understanding 479 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:37,639 Speaker 10: of what the knock on effects would be, not just 480 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:40,640 Speaker 10: from a currency perspective but from a rate regime globally. 481 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:45,679 Speaker 13: I think from generally, you know, they're so far behind 482 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:48,400 Speaker 13: everybody else that it's possible that it doesn't completely rock 483 00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:49,400 Speaker 13: all the boats in the world. 484 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 6: Right this is this is a. 485 00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:54,080 Speaker 13: Country where what that would do would start the process 486 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:57,800 Speaker 13: of Japanese investors buying jgbs again at higher yields instead 487 00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:00,439 Speaker 13: of buying foreign assets. So it has a knock effect 488 00:25:00,440 --> 00:25:03,320 Speaker 13: in the currency market, but they're not as big or 489 00:25:03,359 --> 00:25:06,040 Speaker 13: as an important as a player on a flow basis 490 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:09,679 Speaker 13: as they were thirty years ago, so it doesn't have 491 00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:12,119 Speaker 13: to be So it doesn't necessarily have to start a 492 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:16,959 Speaker 13: new long, dramatic rise in global bond yields. But it 493 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 13: causes waves because it tightens global monetary policy one step 494 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:24,320 Speaker 13: beyond what we've been seeing. And if you forced the 495 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:26,439 Speaker 13: Chinese to follow at some point, if they don't want 496 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:28,480 Speaker 13: the U answer week and you can take this further, 497 00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 13: so it all rolls it down. 498 00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:32,440 Speaker 10: You know, we're talking about a stronger dollar and how 499 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 10: far that can go at a time where as you 500 00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,159 Speaker 10: were saying the US can be exceptional as long as 501 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:40,639 Speaker 10: lawmakers allow it to be, so, how far can it 502 00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:44,879 Speaker 10: go before it becomes substantially problematic for the rest of 503 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,359 Speaker 10: the world, in particular the UK, in particular Europe. 504 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:50,800 Speaker 13: I think it's already problematic. I mean you already see 505 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 13: the Chinese. The Chinese, who usually have complete control over 506 00:25:53,960 --> 00:25:57,879 Speaker 13: things like their currency, don't like the uan weakness. The 507 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 13: Japanese don't like it. That don't like it there. If 508 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,879 Speaker 13: you send US fields higher on the dollar stronger, you know, 509 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:07,000 Speaker 13: you could reverse some of the wonderful progress that's been 510 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:08,959 Speaker 13: made in Latin America in the last few years. So 511 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:13,280 Speaker 13: we're not far away from people howling about what this 512 00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:15,399 Speaker 13: is doing. I mean, this is the problem, you know, 513 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:17,960 Speaker 13: the stronger dollar will be much less damaging to the 514 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:19,960 Speaker 13: United States in the short term than it is to 515 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:20,480 Speaker 13: other people. 516 00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:23,600 Speaker 1: To me, what's really important here is the analysis of 517 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 1: a difference between section fourteen Emirates versus section sixty. I mean, 518 00:26:28,160 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 1: you really need the elevation to see the Spurs. Was 519 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 1: it Saturday or Sunday, johnt you see the elevation of 520 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: a section sixty or should you go lower at section fourteen? 521 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 13: It's a bit noisier downstairs, but I like to be 522 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:43,159 Speaker 13: able to see both ends of the pitch at the 523 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 13: same time. I like to look diagonally across the pitch 524 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 13: so that I can see. 525 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:49,359 Speaker 1: This is when the Spurs beat Arsenal. 526 00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:51,320 Speaker 13: And I'm very glad I've hidden the way up in 527 00:26:51,359 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 13: the nice seats. 528 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:54,159 Speaker 7: Kit and I have watched the North London Derby together 529 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:56,760 Speaker 7: many years ago. I think maybe nine years ago, something 530 00:26:56,800 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 7: like that, maybe ten years ago. 531 00:26:58,040 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 6: It was a good time. 532 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:01,520 Speaker 7: I think Arsenal absolutely rush Tottenham back then. I think 533 00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:02,800 Speaker 7: Walcut was there. 534 00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:03,680 Speaker 6: He was still there. 535 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:05,200 Speaker 3: Harry Kane was there as well. 536 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:10,000 Speaker 1: How come Arsenal has us ownership that's successful and the 537 00:27:10,040 --> 00:27:11,640 Speaker 1: other selected teams. 538 00:27:11,560 --> 00:27:13,360 Speaker 7: D A kid, do you want to explain that when 539 00:27:13,359 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 7: you say selected teams, you sang Chelsea, I'm going to go. 540 00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:18,440 Speaker 13: With I'm going to go with. It took a while 541 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:20,560 Speaker 13: for them to get good at it, but that they 542 00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:24,000 Speaker 13: have a heritage and a history in owning football clubs 543 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,160 Speaker 13: in that family sports. 544 00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:31,840 Speaker 1: Talking about here, Yeah, what about the Saudi money, I mean, 545 00:27:31,880 --> 00:27:34,119 Speaker 1: the Petro dollar money coming in? Is that going to 546 00:27:34,240 --> 00:27:35,919 Speaker 1: change Arsenal and the rest of the sport? 547 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:38,920 Speaker 13: It changes all sports everywhere to have Saudi money coming 548 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 13: in until the thing levels itself out. And so the 549 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,360 Speaker 13: problem with sport, I mean in that sense, there's there's 550 00:27:43,359 --> 00:27:47,159 Speaker 13: an enormous amount of money that changes it for the 551 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:52,480 Speaker 13: average fan, recognizes the fact that the economics of sport 552 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:54,800 Speaker 13: has changed, which we could talk about for a whole day, 553 00:27:55,720 --> 00:28:00,639 Speaker 13: and and then does does a bunch of things to 554 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:04,440 Speaker 13: in the short term to the politicization of sport, which 555 00:28:04,680 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 13: again you know is an interesting sort of thing. But 556 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:11,439 Speaker 13: at Arsenal, frankly, the change of manager was possibly the 557 00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:12,440 Speaker 13: big change we made. 558 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:22,600 Speaker 11: Yeah, Mcalarteta. 559 00:28:24,119 --> 00:28:27,640 Speaker 7: As we mentioned the Tottenham chairman Daniel Levy revealing he'd 560 00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:29,920 Speaker 7: be open to sending a stake in the club, quote 561 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:33,399 Speaker 7: for the right person, I sat down with Levy for 562 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:35,879 Speaker 7: a wide ranging interview on the club, including the recent 563 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:37,760 Speaker 7: sale of star Harry Kane to buy Munich. 564 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 6: Take a listen. 565 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:42,440 Speaker 14: So Harry was willing to stay, but he wasn't willing 566 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:45,640 Speaker 14: this summer to sign a new contract. He didn't say 567 00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 14: that to me that he wants to leave. He didn't 568 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:52,240 Speaker 14: say that he would never sign a new contract. He 569 00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 14: wouldn't commit this summer, And of course we were in 570 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:57,280 Speaker 14: a very difficult position, had one year on his contract, 571 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 14: and as a club, as I said, with self sufficient, 572 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,320 Speaker 14: we couldn't live in a dream that he would sign 573 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 14: a contract. We had no guarantee. And therefore, when Bayern 574 00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 14: Munich came along, he was willing to go to Buyer 575 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 14: Munich and we agree to do. 576 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 7: You've since disclosed there is a buy back clause that's 577 00:29:13,320 --> 00:29:16,120 Speaker 7: getting a lot of attention and a lot of fans excited. 578 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:18,760 Speaker 7: Can we talk about the terms of that buy back clause? 579 00:29:18,760 --> 00:29:19,200 Speaker 6: What is it? 580 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:22,240 Speaker 14: If I'm honest, I think you know the actual precise 581 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 14: detail of the contract with Bayern Munich should remain confidential. 582 00:29:25,680 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 14: All I would say is if Harry one day wants 583 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:31,920 Speaker 14: to come back to the Premier League and he wants 584 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 14: to come to top them, we would have the ability 585 00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:36,000 Speaker 14: to a purchase him. 586 00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:38,800 Speaker 7: We talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and the disruption 587 00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:42,200 Speaker 7: and this summer transfer window, not just for English football, 588 00:29:42,480 --> 00:29:45,160 Speaker 7: for the whole European football. Are you getting players knocking 589 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 7: the door now saying I've seen nay Maas contract in 590 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 7: the newspaper and I want a slice of that. 591 00:29:49,040 --> 00:29:50,160 Speaker 6: Has this changed things for you? 592 00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:53,280 Speaker 14: I think you have to look at the Saldi Arabia situation. 593 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 14: As you know, it gave a huge influx of money 594 00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:00,280 Speaker 14: into the market. The market is particularly tough out side 595 00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:04,880 Speaker 14: of the UK at the moment, and I don't see 596 00:30:04,960 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 14: that what's happening in Saudi Arabia is going to have 597 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 14: any direct bearing in terms of player contracts in Europe. 598 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:12,680 Speaker 6: What do you expect it will change? 599 00:30:13,240 --> 00:30:16,440 Speaker 14: Well, it's another market for players to look to. Not 600 00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:19,440 Speaker 14: every player will want to go to South Arabia, but 601 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 14: just as not every player. 602 00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:23,400 Speaker 6: Wants to go to Germany or France or or whoever. 603 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:27,000 Speaker 7: Joe Lewis has got his own legal problems. He's transferred 604 00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,480 Speaker 7: his hold in the football club to family trust. We 605 00:30:29,560 --> 00:30:31,720 Speaker 7: understand that dynamic and how things have changed in the 606 00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 7: last couple of years on that front. Technically that means 607 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:36,120 Speaker 7: you no longer have that big billionaire backer. 608 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:39,080 Speaker 6: Do you need one to succeed? Is that something that 609 00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:39,840 Speaker 6: Tottenham needs? 610 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 14: Well, firstly, you know, the ownership of Tottenham has been 611 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 14: of no relevance for the operations of Tottenham for the 612 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:51,840 Speaker 14: last twenty plus years. It's always been self sufficient as 613 00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:55,040 Speaker 14: far as you know, very wealthy people owning football clubs. 614 00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:56,720 Speaker 6: As I said, the new rules. 615 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,720 Speaker 14: Now are going to be engineered to such an extent 616 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:02,640 Speaker 14: that hopefully you don't need to be a very wealthy 617 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:04,480 Speaker 14: owner in order to have a successful club. 618 00:31:04,920 --> 00:31:06,280 Speaker 6: Would you be up into selling a steak? 619 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 14: I've always my answer that question has always been the 620 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 14: same for twenty three years. We have thirty thousand shareholders, yeah, 621 00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:17,600 Speaker 14: who own approxibly thirteen and a half percent. We run 622 00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:20,200 Speaker 14: this club as if it's a public company. If anyone 623 00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:23,959 Speaker 14: wants to make a serious proposition to the border of Tottenham, 624 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 14: we will consider it along with our advisors, and if 625 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:28,840 Speaker 14: we felt it was in the interest of the club, 626 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 14: we would be open to anything. 627 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 6: Has anyone made an offer over. 628 00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:34,280 Speaker 14: The years, Many people have made offers, but there's never 629 00:31:34,280 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 14: been an offer that's been. 630 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:36,600 Speaker 7: Well, give us an idea of what those officers have 631 00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:39,040 Speaker 7: looked like. Where'd they come from? 632 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:44,640 Speaker 14: All parts of the world, the Far East, the Middle East, America. 633 00:31:45,520 --> 00:31:48,800 Speaker 14: But nothing has been put on our table that we 634 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:50,560 Speaker 14: felt it has been in the interest of shareholders. 635 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:52,520 Speaker 7: The stadium has been a big project for you and 636 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:54,840 Speaker 7: clearly that's right for the club and other people are 637 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:58,280 Speaker 7: starting to copy you as well. How big of initiative 638 00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:00,760 Speaker 7: has that been for Tottenham Football Club? And how do 639 00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 7: you think it's going to really underpin the success and 640 00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 7: not just years to come, but potentially decades. 641 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:08,400 Speaker 14: I think people don't realize how big a project building 642 00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:12,560 Speaker 14: a stadium is. You know that project took us probably 643 00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:16,080 Speaker 14: about seventeen eighteen years and start to finish. I think 644 00:32:16,120 --> 00:32:17,880 Speaker 14: you've got to take a very very long term view. 645 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:21,560 Speaker 14: I think that it obviously has a major impact on 646 00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:23,920 Speaker 14: the club, positive and negative. 647 00:32:23,560 --> 00:32:25,400 Speaker 6: Because you know, you don't build a. 648 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:29,040 Speaker 7: Stadium for nothing, a multi purpose stadium as well. It's 649 00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:32,600 Speaker 7: not just about football anymore. Is it's music, concerts, It's 650 00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:34,640 Speaker 7: about everything about everything else and all above. 651 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 6: Well, that was done for two reasons. 652 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:37,600 Speaker 14: One is, you know, when you look at the cost 653 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 14: of building a stadium is talking about such huge sums 654 00:32:39,840 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 14: of money. In our case it was one of the 655 00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:44,120 Speaker 14: quarter of billion pounds. I think today it would be 656 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:44,920 Speaker 14: over two billion. 657 00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 6: Wow. 658 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:49,800 Speaker 14: And you have to find ways of paying for that 659 00:32:49,880 --> 00:32:54,240 Speaker 14: asset and just having football club football games is not 660 00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:55,880 Speaker 14: enough of income to. 661 00:32:55,880 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 6: So what does music bring in? 662 00:32:56,960 --> 00:32:59,000 Speaker 7: Daniel, give me an idea of what a Taylor Swift 663 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,800 Speaker 7: Beyonce music concert brings in for Tottenham? 664 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:03,640 Speaker 6: How much money can you make from something like that? 665 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 14: Well, every concert's different every so it's not just concerts, 666 00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:12,000 Speaker 14: it's boxing, rugby, all all sorts of events. You're not 667 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:16,719 Speaker 14: going to justify spending the money by all those other events. 668 00:33:16,760 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 14: What they do that they make a contribution to the 669 00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:22,080 Speaker 14: capital costs. I would say that you know, over a 670 00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 14: four year we may make twenty thirty million pounds of 671 00:33:25,560 --> 00:33:27,040 Speaker 14: additional revenue as result in it. 672 00:33:27,760 --> 00:33:29,680 Speaker 7: And what's the gate receipts look like just in terms 673 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 7: of football over a season. How does that compare? How 674 00:33:31,760 --> 00:33:32,600 Speaker 7: does that stack up? 675 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 14: Well, our gate receipts now over over one hundred million pounds. 676 00:33:37,440 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 7: Big ange has come after Antonio Conte and Jose Mourinho. 677 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:46,320 Speaker 7: Can we talk about dealing with difficult characters? What was 678 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:48,320 Speaker 7: it like dealing with Antonio Conte near the end. 679 00:33:50,600 --> 00:33:52,640 Speaker 14: Do you know I had a good relationship with both, 680 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:56,960 Speaker 14: with both, with both Jose and Antonio, they're different. And 681 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:00,479 Speaker 14: you know, as I said to my and for them 682 00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:02,960 Speaker 14: a couple last night, I said to them, you know, 683 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:06,840 Speaker 14: I made a mistake the stake. They are great managers, 684 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:10,279 Speaker 14: they were just not right for this club. And you know, 685 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 14: the way they want to win is different really for 686 00:34:13,280 --> 00:34:14,120 Speaker 14: how we need to win. 687 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 6: What does that mean? They're proven winners? What does that mean? 688 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:19,279 Speaker 3: So I think there's a couple of things. 689 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:21,680 Speaker 14: I think our style of football that our fans prave 690 00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:25,600 Speaker 14: for is we want attacking football and if that means 691 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:26,520 Speaker 14: winning four. 692 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 6: To three, then so be it. 693 00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:31,719 Speaker 14: Whereas I think their style of football is, you know, 694 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:35,680 Speaker 14: they don't mind being defensive and winning one nil, And 695 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:38,520 Speaker 14: we were in a situation where we were so desperate 696 00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 14: to win. I think at that moment in time, when 697 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 14: I go back, you know, four or five years ago, 698 00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:47,960 Speaker 14: I think we would have one taken any way of winning. 699 00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:49,399 Speaker 6: But we didn't win. 700 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:52,640 Speaker 14: And therefore, when you don't win, you get a very 701 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:54,239 Speaker 14: disgust grunt a fan base. 702 00:34:54,360 --> 00:34:56,279 Speaker 7: With our fans, Where did the pressure come from to 703 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,279 Speaker 7: begin with, to hire names like that. I was listening 704 00:34:59,320 --> 00:35:02,280 Speaker 7: to the recent fans forum you did, and you mentioned 705 00:35:02,280 --> 00:35:05,360 Speaker 7: that certain players wanted a certain kind of manager. You 706 00:35:05,440 --> 00:35:08,799 Speaker 7: alluded to that, I'm paraphrasing to some extent. Were there 707 00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:12,200 Speaker 7: certain players that wanted that kind of name Jose Mouridio 708 00:35:12,280 --> 00:35:13,240 Speaker 7: and Antonio Conte. 709 00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:15,640 Speaker 6: Do they come and knock the door and ask for that? 710 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:18,200 Speaker 14: It wasn't It wasn't about the name. It was about 711 00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:20,479 Speaker 14: they wanted to win just as much as I did. 712 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:23,280 Speaker 14: And then we'd got we'd come so close with Maritzo, 713 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:26,319 Speaker 14: who was a great a great manager, and he did 714 00:35:26,360 --> 00:35:29,439 Speaker 14: fantastic things for this football club, and we we got 715 00:35:29,480 --> 00:35:31,960 Speaker 14: we got frustrated, and I think we went through a 716 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:35,120 Speaker 14: phase where we said, well, let's try something different and 717 00:35:35,239 --> 00:35:35,839 Speaker 14: it didn't work. 718 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:39,920 Speaker 7: Define success for this season, Let's finish there. What is 719 00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:42,000 Speaker 7: success for you this year? 720 00:35:42,880 --> 00:35:44,799 Speaker 14: That's a difficult one for me to answer, because then 721 00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:46,920 Speaker 14: I think I'd be putting an unfair. 722 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:49,360 Speaker 6: Pressure on my on my new coach. 723 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:52,520 Speaker 14: Honestly, I think for us, though, we want to play 724 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:55,000 Speaker 14: football where we're entertained. We want to come to a 725 00:35:55,040 --> 00:35:57,160 Speaker 14: game where we're looking forward to coming to the game 726 00:35:57,880 --> 00:35:59,840 Speaker 14: where we believe we have a really good chance of 727 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:05,200 Speaker 14: We just want to entertain our fans, entertain and win, course, win, 728 00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:07,440 Speaker 14: but win with style. 729 00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:10,600 Speaker 6: Daniel Levy the to him Chairman. 730 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 7: We'll put out the full conversation over the next week 731 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:15,320 Speaker 7: or so, but a pretty extensive conversation with the longest 732 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:17,560 Speaker 7: serving chairman of a Premier League football club. 733 00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:21,719 Speaker 1: Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast on Apple, Spotify and 734 00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 1: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live every weekday 735 00:36:26,320 --> 00:36:29,840 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern. I'm Bloomberg dot Com, the 736 00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:34,480 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 737 00:36:34,520 --> 00:36:38,560 Speaker 1: can watch us live on Bloomberg Television and always I'm 738 00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:42,560 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal. Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and 739 00:36:42,680 --> 00:36:44,279 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg