WEBVTT - Surveillance: Impeachable Offenses With Newman

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<v Speaker 1>Ye. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene

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<v Speaker 1>Jay Lee. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg for me,

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<v Speaker 1>front and center. How do you handicap so many of

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<v Speaker 1>these big political issues? The headline coming from the team

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<v Speaker 1>over at black Rock and Russ Coast Trick, as follows,

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<v Speaker 1>The biggest risks are the hardest to quantify, trade friction, Brexit,

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<v Speaker 1>and US twenty elections. Black Rocks, Russ Coast Rick joining

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<v Speaker 1>me around the table right now, can monitor RUSS Good morning.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you do with that? That's your line? What

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<v Speaker 1>on earth do you do with it? I think all

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<v Speaker 1>you can do is try to think about the link

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<v Speaker 1>from the policy to what it may mean in the

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<v Speaker 1>real account. I mean, and some of these is too

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<v Speaker 1>far out. We can't really handicap that thousand twenty election.

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<v Speaker 1>The trade we're dealing with in real time, and what

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<v Speaker 1>we do know is that you've probably put the manufacturing

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<v Speaker 1>sector in a mode recession. Thankfully, so far, that has

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<v Speaker 1>not leaked over to the households sector, which is why

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<v Speaker 1>I think the economy is in decent shape. CNBC reporting

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<v Speaker 1>in the last twenty four hours those talks will commence,

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<v Speaker 1>I believe October tenth, going into October eleventh. Rus. How

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<v Speaker 1>hopeful are you the president talking up the prospect of

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<v Speaker 1>a deal. It's getting closer, forever closer. I think at

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<v Speaker 1>this point, you know, most investors will be happy with

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<v Speaker 1>a true snodded deal. You know. The reality is a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of these issues, particularly around technology, intellectual property, state sponsorship,

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<v Speaker 1>These go to the core of the Chinese financial model.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think many people expect a long lasting deal.

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<v Speaker 1>What people would like to see is a d escalation

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<v Speaker 1>of the tension, perhaps a rollback of some of the

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<v Speaker 1>recent tariffs, and that this just goes to simmer for

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<v Speaker 1>a while and it is off of the boil. Another

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<v Speaker 1>company that would love to see that, and it's micro

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<v Speaker 1>On the chip maker, releasing garnings and the forecast for

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<v Speaker 1>profit really not good at all. The forecast for profit

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<v Speaker 1>damaged by the trade tension. That the stock down by

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<v Speaker 1>five point eight six percent in early trade in this morning.

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<v Speaker 1>The damage is being done. Whether you look at the

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<v Speaker 1>Micron profit forecast whether you look at the economic confidence

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe this morning for the euro Zone a four

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<v Speaker 1>year low. Is that what you just continue to see

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<v Speaker 1>as well rust in the not too distant future, just

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<v Speaker 1>a drip feed of more negative economic data. Jean, I

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<v Speaker 1>think you you expressed exactly in the right way. Some

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<v Speaker 1>damage has already been down. And even if you you

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<v Speaker 1>get a temporary truce, you know, if you're a CEO,

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<v Speaker 1>you're a CFO, you're thinking about your next large cap

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<v Speaker 1>on investment, You're think about where to build a factory.

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<v Speaker 1>Even if you have a temporary cessation of the friction,

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<v Speaker 1>it is very hard to have a lot of confidence

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<v Speaker 1>about that next decision, which means a lot of this

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<v Speaker 1>is getting put off. We've had a lot of volatility

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<v Speaker 1>in between, but to your point, stocks have done nothing

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<v Speaker 1>for eighteen months for us to have a high conviction

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<v Speaker 1>call at the moment in this market, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>high conviction call is there are segments of the market,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think technology has been one the US household set.

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<v Speaker 1>There's another where you've seen companies be able to generate,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, phenomenal cash flow growth, maintain very high margins

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<v Speaker 1>despite all the uncertainty. So we're looking for those fast rivers.

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<v Speaker 1>We've been raising our weighting technology, We've been raising our

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<v Speaker 1>way to US consumer names because we do think up

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<v Speaker 1>that we're not going to see a recession and these

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<v Speaker 1>names can continue to grow even with the uncertainty. What

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<v Speaker 1>do you hear from people. One of the great affinities

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<v Speaker 1>of US costUS your first rate academics, and you actually

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<v Speaker 1>go out and talk to a lot of people as well.

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<v Speaker 1>If we're very rangebone right now, what's the mood on

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<v Speaker 1>which way we range is, particularly in the equity markets.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it just an assumption that we're waiting for news

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<v Speaker 1>and then we break higher. I think most people probably,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, when you speak to individual investors, you speak

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<v Speaker 1>to advisors, they're nervous, and if anything, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>break higher would be the surprise. People were worried about trade,

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<v Speaker 1>they're worried about Briggs, that they're worried about US politics again,

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<v Speaker 1>all these things that are very hard to quantify, and

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<v Speaker 1>everyone still has a very fresh memory of not only

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand and eight, of last December. You know that

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<v Speaker 1>very sharp, abrupt, near near bear market in stocks has

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<v Speaker 1>left people nervous about these quick flash crashes that can

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<v Speaker 1>take stocks down and rust an economy that's at still

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<v Speaker 1>speed are caught up with pincome. In the last twenty

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<v Speaker 1>four hours, you just put out that cyclical outlook going

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<v Speaker 1>into they're looking for one percent GDP growth in the

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<v Speaker 1>United States. In are we prepared for one percent GDP

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<v Speaker 1>growth in America? I think we would be a bit

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<v Speaker 1>more constructive if you have one percent growth, and I

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<v Speaker 1>do think you're going to have some more volatility in

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<v Speaker 1>stocks because the earnings estimates for two thousand, twenty ten

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<v Speaker 1>percent growth are gonna be very hard to hit. Any

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<v Speaker 1>one percent real GDP environment, we'd be a bit more constructive.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you're decelerating towards trend, maybe a bit below,

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<v Speaker 1>but to my mind, that's still closer to two than

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<v Speaker 1>to one percent. Link your world with nominal GDP. If

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<v Speaker 1>we get a dampening or stability but sub pardominal GDP,

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<v Speaker 1>how does it fold into revenues then down the statement

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<v Speaker 1>to earnings. It means that your revenue growth the aggregate

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<v Speaker 1>is constrained. And this goes back to my point about

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<v Speaker 1>fast rivers a cash flow. I think it does mean

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<v Speaker 1>that investors like that just account who you know, this

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<v Speaker 1>is what the the the dynamic has been really for

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<v Speaker 1>the whole post crisis environment. You don't have that tailwind

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<v Speaker 1>a faster nominal GDP growth. So the question is which

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<v Speaker 1>companies are in segments of the market that can generate

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<v Speaker 1>top line growth in raise margins, and those are the

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<v Speaker 1>companies that can command that premium on their multiple Where

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<v Speaker 1>do you find them? What's sancta I'd say you find

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<v Speaker 1>them in technology. You find them in software, you find

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<v Speaker 1>them in segments of the consumer. You know, segment. We're

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<v Speaker 1>talking about a lot of gloom and doom. One thing

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<v Speaker 1>it's worth bringing up is that a household sector is

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<v Speaker 1>in decent shape. You've got healthy growth and disposable income.

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<v Speaker 1>You've got healthy growth and disposable income among parts of

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<v Speaker 1>the household sector that have the greatest propensity to spend,

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<v Speaker 1>savings is up. Disposable income relative to dead is up.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, if you don't have something blow up on trade.

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<v Speaker 1>Our view as the household sector is in good shape

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<v Speaker 1>right now. Jonathan Golobert Credit Swaste has got a decent

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<v Speaker 1>take on this as well. The culprit at the moment

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<v Speaker 1>that everyone is blaming for decelerating GDP is quite clearly

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<v Speaker 1>the trade tension, and this is a quote that came

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<v Speaker 1>from the team at Credit Swiss yesterday. By contrast, the

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<v Speaker 1>data shows that eighteen stimulus driven above trend economy is

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<v Speaker 1>now mean reverting, weaken non recessionary economic should limit stock

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<v Speaker 1>returns until the data shows sign to bottoming. So I

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<v Speaker 1>guess that the one trillion dollar question is when do

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<v Speaker 1>we start to see signs of bottoming in this decellaring,

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<v Speaker 1>de sturating data worldwide. Rus So, I actually think there

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<v Speaker 1>is an answer to that, and my guess is that

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<v Speaker 1>you will start to see some stabilization in early two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand twenty. And the reason I say that is one

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<v Speaker 1>thing that has gone right and why stocks have had

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<v Speaker 1>you know, what has still a relatively good year is

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<v Speaker 1>that central banks pivoted early in the year. And when

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<v Speaker 1>you think about that lag between monetary accommodation of the

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<v Speaker 1>real economy, it's six to nine months. So that tells

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<v Speaker 1>me as we get to the end of the year,

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<v Speaker 1>we should start to see some signs of stabilization. Very

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<v Speaker 1>good Risk Coasters, Thank you so much. Thanks briefing as well.

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<v Speaker 1>Always interesting as we talked to Global Wall Street. When

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<v Speaker 1>a major bank makes major changes, it has been a

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<v Speaker 1>train wrecord well as far ago. There's no other way

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<v Speaker 1>to put it. And within all that is the history

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<v Speaker 1>of the bank John Farrell Crocker National, first Interstate Bank

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<v Speaker 1>of North America, first Security, meeting with Northwest, and finally

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<v Speaker 1>pulling in from the Deep South, the venerable Wacovia Bank.

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<v Speaker 1>And you distill it all into what John Stump rod.

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<v Speaker 1>I was on stage with Mr Stump days weeks before

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<v Speaker 1>he was shown the door, and it has been basically,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to say what four years of chaos? Three

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<v Speaker 1>years of chaos him slam was the follow up act

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<v Speaker 1>when you went over to Wells Fargo. Did you sit

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<v Speaker 1>in the stage coach over in third Avenue? I haven't

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<v Speaker 1>seen the stitch coach. Is that how you get to

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<v Speaker 1>work in the morning? That's how they used to get

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<v Speaker 1>to work. It is a venerable name. Boy, is it troubled?

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<v Speaker 1>Glimpo finance reporter Shanali Bassett dropping by the studio to

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<v Speaker 1>catch out with us. Wells Farco does indeed have a

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<v Speaker 1>new CEO? Talked to me about the new man at

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<v Speaker 1>the top, Shinale. It's crazy. Charlie Sharp has only been

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<v Speaker 1>at the top of Bank of New York Melon for

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<v Speaker 1>about two years, and now he's making his next big

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<v Speaker 1>move to Wells Fargo. Much harder story to clean up. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know a point that we had made earlier. Interestingly,

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<v Speaker 1>he's had a lot of experience with the regulators also,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, he was one of the bank CEOs that

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<v Speaker 1>was down in Washington earlier this year. Um, and so

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<v Speaker 1>he's going to be a very interesting choice to see

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<v Speaker 1>how he how he deals with the rest of the

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<v Speaker 1>regulatory issues. To clean a pact, it's a long list.

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<v Speaker 1>What's it the top? Well, my goodness. Well, first of all,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe the Fed's asset cap Wells Fargo cannot grow because

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<v Speaker 1>the Feds said it cannot after so many issues that

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<v Speaker 1>it had in terms of the fake account scandal. So

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<v Speaker 1>told me about what he has to do that they

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<v Speaker 1>can get that lifted, to get that lifted, to make sure.

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<v Speaker 1>So remember Wells Fargo, this is an outsider for the

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<v Speaker 1>first time running the bank, John Stump, Tim Sloan. We

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<v Speaker 1>had people who and even Alan Parker, the General Council,

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<v Speaker 1>who was a lawyer by training, but still you know,

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<v Speaker 1>seen as part of the inside of the bank. To

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<v Speaker 1>clean up a culture is a difficult thing to prove

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<v Speaker 1>that you can do. And so Charles Sharf may bring

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<v Speaker 1>in more people, right, that's one big thing he might do.

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<v Speaker 1>And then he also has to show that he can

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<v Speaker 1>turn around how fundamentally the bank behaves and how it

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<v Speaker 1>treats customers. The legacy of this and this goes back

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<v Speaker 1>to Sandy Wells. Saw him on with Marie the other day.

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<v Speaker 1>Is good to see Mr wild out And about is

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<v Speaker 1>James Diamond was thrown out to bank one off of

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<v Speaker 1>commercial credit. He had a assistance and one of them

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<v Speaker 1>was the young young intern who is now going to

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<v Speaker 1>take over Wells Fargo. And along the way this guy

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<v Speaker 1>ran am I correct, he ran retail for James Diamond

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<v Speaker 1>a chase and I think they did pretty well. Is

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<v Speaker 1>he gonna JP morganize Wells Fargo? I mean that's certainly

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<v Speaker 1>a thing to think, right, Well, well, what's the board think?

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<v Speaker 1>What's the board think? Well? Remember Wells Fargo on like

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<v Speaker 1>JP Morgan, Wells Fargo is primarily a consumer bank. So

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<v Speaker 1>when you say JP Morgan, you also think about sales

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<v Speaker 1>and trading and invest in banking and all of these

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<v Speaker 1>other things. I think, and it's Wells Fargo does have

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<v Speaker 1>all of that, but primarily cleaning up the consumer businesses

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<v Speaker 1>is what he's going to have to do. So JP

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<v Speaker 1>morganized JP Morgan is the new financial supermarket, right, it's

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<v Speaker 1>the it's it's everything to everybody. So making it that

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<v Speaker 1>is not really the game here, it's cleaning it up psychologically.

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<v Speaker 1>Where is the center of wells Fargo? I mean we

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the heritage of this John is a pony

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<v Speaker 1>Express in the stage courch which they rand with going

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<v Speaker 1>from St. Louis West, you know, chased by Indians. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, it's part of the fabric of our history

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<v Speaker 1>as well as Fargo is a huge deal, the Pony Express. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but you know, some of its mythology and some of

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<v Speaker 1>it's actually accurate. But but Shannale, we're psychologically I mean

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<v Speaker 1>JP Morgan New York Park Avenue, Yeah, you're asking. Well.

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<v Speaker 1>Well as Fargo is based in San Francisco, right, so

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<v Speaker 1>it's a San Francisco bank, remember after Wacovia. Also they

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<v Speaker 1>have deep roots in the South as well, and so

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<v Speaker 1>again not like JP Morgan, which has this huge global

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<v Speaker 1>expansion plan, this is America's bank, right, and what he

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<v Speaker 1>has to deal with is mortgages. To Americans across the country. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a very different thing from where he was just

0:11:44.240 --> 0:11:47.840
<v Speaker 1>at Bank of New York, Melon, which is it's it's custody,

0:11:47.920 --> 0:11:50.600
<v Speaker 1>it's clearing services. It's really much more plumbing of the

0:11:50.600 --> 0:11:53.599
<v Speaker 1>financial system. Let's go bank to the beginning of this conversation,

0:11:53.840 --> 0:11:56.680
<v Speaker 1>the cap on their ability to grow, their ability to

0:11:56.679 --> 0:11:59.920
<v Speaker 1>remove that cap and then grow. Let's pretend the captadn't exists.

0:12:00.480 --> 0:12:03.960
<v Speaker 1>How easy would it be to get this company grunning again? Well,

0:12:04.400 --> 0:12:10.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's really it's not easy, right, not easy.

0:12:10.559 --> 0:12:12.640
<v Speaker 1>It's definitely a catch up game. Here. You have the

0:12:12.679 --> 0:12:17.080
<v Speaker 1>biggest growing faster, JP Morgan, Goldman Sacks, Goldman Sacks getting

0:12:17.080 --> 0:12:19.800
<v Speaker 1>into Wells Fargo's businesses with the consumer, and so how

0:12:19.840 --> 0:12:21.240
<v Speaker 1>do you catch up to that when you do have

0:12:21.280 --> 0:12:24.240
<v Speaker 1>all these regulatory problems? I'm not sure. Does he clean house?

0:12:25.280 --> 0:12:29.600
<v Speaker 1>You know, I know it's really possible twenty or thirty people?

0:12:29.640 --> 0:12:31.960
<v Speaker 1>Does he bring him from B and Y Melon? Or

0:12:32.000 --> 0:12:34.400
<v Speaker 1>does he what's he doing? Or can I tell you something?

0:12:34.480 --> 0:12:37.680
<v Speaker 1>Let alone by Melon? What about JP Morgan? Is he

0:12:37.679 --> 0:12:39.880
<v Speaker 1>going to go back to his old shop and say, hey,

0:12:39.920 --> 0:12:42.360
<v Speaker 1>I need you guys to help me here. Shelly bassk.

0:12:42.440 --> 0:12:46.080
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much, correspondent John, that's a bit of

0:12:46.120 --> 0:12:48.960
<v Speaker 1>news doesn't shake. So she goes she's breaking and just

0:12:49.040 --> 0:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>scrunning around the news room. Yeah, all that. Lindsay Newman

0:13:05.320 --> 0:13:08.640
<v Speaker 1>is in London with Chatham House US and America's Program

0:13:08.679 --> 0:13:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Senior Research Fellow. When she was at Yale a few

0:13:11.520 --> 0:13:15.720
<v Speaker 1>years ago there was partisan divide of the nineteenth century.

0:13:15.920 --> 0:13:18.440
<v Speaker 1>Where were doing it right now? And she brilliantly captures

0:13:18.440 --> 0:13:21.080
<v Speaker 1>it this morning in a note on all we've observed

0:13:21.120 --> 0:13:24.240
<v Speaker 1>in Washington as well. I lead with that Lindsay an

0:13:24.240 --> 0:13:26.960
<v Speaker 1>hour and a half ago with our Kevin Siilli and

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 1>that I'm fascinated how the Senate Republicans, led by McConnell

0:13:31.840 --> 0:13:38.199
<v Speaker 1>of Kentucky, how they actually adapt to fact an opinion,

0:13:38.800 --> 0:13:42.840
<v Speaker 1>given this modern partisan did divide, What will you look

0:13:42.880 --> 0:13:46.679
<v Speaker 1>for from Senator McConnell. Well, first of all, thank you

0:13:46.679 --> 0:13:48.000
<v Speaker 1>for having me on. And it's very kind of you

0:13:48.040 --> 0:13:49.280
<v Speaker 1>to say it was just a few years ago I

0:13:49.320 --> 0:13:52.320
<v Speaker 1>was at Yale, But thank you, thank you very much. Um. So,

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, right now we've seen the whist Whistleblow report

0:13:56.600 --> 0:13:58.760
<v Speaker 1>as well as the TRANSPAP. We're getting a more complete

0:13:58.760 --> 0:14:01.960
<v Speaker 1>picture of sort of the background of what will likely

0:14:02.000 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>form the basis of this formal impeachment inquiry that Pelosi

0:14:04.920 --> 0:14:08.080
<v Speaker 1>has authorized as of Tuesday. UM. Interesting the overnight a

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:10.360
<v Speaker 1>lot of Senate Republicans were saying they hadn't had yet

0:14:10.400 --> 0:14:13.640
<v Speaker 1>had time to read the repair the whistleblower report. UM.

0:14:13.800 --> 0:14:17.480
<v Speaker 1>But what we're looking for is and you know, so

0:14:17.600 --> 0:14:21.040
<v Speaker 1>far they're all just saying at most that it's troubling. UM.

0:14:21.120 --> 0:14:24.600
<v Speaker 1>But as sort of we've seen pulling around public appetite

0:14:24.640 --> 0:14:28.840
<v Speaker 1>shifting perhaps up about to the highest levels UM during

0:14:28.840 --> 0:14:34.360
<v Speaker 1>the presidency towards impeachment. Will this prospect of an impeachment

0:14:34.360 --> 0:14:36.280
<v Speaker 1>inquiry going forward not just through the House but to

0:14:36.440 --> 0:14:39.640
<v Speaker 1>the Senate UM, and all the details that are propped

0:14:39.640 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 1>going to come out right before election? UM? In fact,

0:14:45.000 --> 0:14:47.600
<v Speaker 1>will that push them to have a more tempered view

0:14:48.440 --> 0:14:51.680
<v Speaker 1>and pull back some of that unmitigated support that they

0:14:51.760 --> 0:14:55.240
<v Speaker 1>continued to give trumpet this I was thunderstruck yesterday by

0:14:55.280 --> 0:14:59.760
<v Speaker 1>the difference between Lieutenant Mueller, who served heroically in the

0:15:00.400 --> 0:15:04.520
<v Speaker 1>his leadership was acclaimed as a frontline lieutenant in Vietnam,

0:15:04.600 --> 0:15:08.760
<v Speaker 1>and the way he was treated by Republicans versus the

0:15:08.880 --> 0:15:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Vice Admiral Yesterday you know, with his leadership across any

0:15:13.040 --> 0:15:17.840
<v Speaker 1>number of duties, with the Seals, where the Republicans are

0:15:17.880 --> 0:15:21.080
<v Speaker 1>almost at the point where they can't posture the postures

0:15:21.120 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 1>of the last three years. Have they run out of

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:27.360
<v Speaker 1>gas with this impeachment process or do you look for

0:15:27.400 --> 0:15:33.320
<v Speaker 1>them to coalesce and defend their president. You know, it's

0:15:33.360 --> 0:15:35.360
<v Speaker 1>certainly going to be a bit of mix of both. Um,

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:39.000
<v Speaker 1>there will certainly be those who continue to support President Trump.

0:15:39.240 --> 0:15:42.080
<v Speaker 1>But right now the information that's come out, between the

0:15:42.080 --> 0:15:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Whistleblow Report and the transcript there everybody is sort of

0:15:46.480 --> 0:15:50.200
<v Speaker 1>trying to digest this information. Um, what's what's what is

0:15:50.440 --> 0:15:53.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, troubling to take the Republican word here? Is

0:15:53.160 --> 0:15:56.000
<v Speaker 1>that the whistle Blow report, you know you're hearing, are

0:15:56.000 --> 0:15:57.800
<v Speaker 1>we going to find a smoking gun? And and this

0:15:57.960 --> 0:16:00.520
<v Speaker 1>is all just living linguistics and language. But what it

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 1>does provide, first and foremost is a roadmap. And in particular,

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:08.160
<v Speaker 1>it's a roadmap that includes details that are already corroborated

0:16:08.200 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 1>by the transcript, not the least of which is information

0:16:10.640 --> 0:16:14.680
<v Speaker 1>around you know, encouraging further investigation into crowds, right, encouraging

0:16:14.680 --> 0:16:19.160
<v Speaker 1>this further investigation into Biden encouraging working with Giuliani and

0:16:19.160 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 1>and the Attorney General bar all of which we we

0:16:22.360 --> 0:16:24.640
<v Speaker 1>saw in in fact, in the transcript of the White

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:28.920
<v Speaker 1>House ultimately released. Lindsay, are we dealing with any legal

0:16:28.960 --> 0:16:33.200
<v Speaker 1>issues here or purely political issues? Question? Really? Smart? Well,

0:16:33.200 --> 0:16:35.520
<v Speaker 1>that that is an excellent question. And when we when

0:16:35.520 --> 0:16:37.080
<v Speaker 1>we talk about impeachment, you know, we all have to

0:16:37.120 --> 0:16:42.320
<v Speaker 1>remember impeachable offenses are treason, bribery, and the high crimes

0:16:42.320 --> 0:16:45.800
<v Speaker 1>and misdemeanors. And President Gerald Ford so family famously said

0:16:45.880 --> 0:16:47.960
<v Speaker 1>high crimes and misdemeanors are just really whatever the House

0:16:48.000 --> 0:16:50.440
<v Speaker 1>of Representatives of the day thinks that they are. But

0:16:50.480 --> 0:16:52.480
<v Speaker 1>what we we're talking about with high crimes and misdemeanors,

0:16:52.480 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 1>and I think that's where um, the Democrats House Democrats

0:16:56.520 --> 0:16:59.520
<v Speaker 1>are going to be focusing their attention as we're talking

0:16:59.560 --> 0:17:02.960
<v Speaker 1>about a abuse of trust, abuse of office, unbecoming conduct

0:17:03.200 --> 0:17:08.280
<v Speaker 1>um And there's that's quite a large bucket. The founding

0:17:08.280 --> 0:17:10.560
<v Speaker 1>fathers of the Constitution intended it to be quite a

0:17:10.640 --> 0:17:15.200
<v Speaker 1>large bucket that official presidential and particular behavior could could

0:17:15.280 --> 0:17:18.120
<v Speaker 1>be captured by Lindsay, these are actually reactions, of course,

0:17:18.160 --> 0:17:20.960
<v Speaker 1>that the Democrats have been throwing at the president since

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 1>really since day one, there is a concern among money

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:26.040
<v Speaker 1>that they've spent so much political capital in doing so

0:17:26.080 --> 0:17:28.159
<v Speaker 1>that they're going to struggle to bring the public along

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 1>this time around. How do you think that's going to

0:17:30.560 --> 0:17:34.000
<v Speaker 1>play out? So they're two key stories. The first is

0:17:34.040 --> 0:17:35.760
<v Speaker 1>the public sentiment one, which is the one that you're

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:38.600
<v Speaker 1>alluding to and I mentioned earlier, which we're starting to

0:17:38.640 --> 0:17:41.360
<v Speaker 1>see is very very prepliminary. But polling that's been done

0:17:41.400 --> 0:17:44.679
<v Speaker 1>since Pelose you meet her announcement has suggested that public

0:17:44.720 --> 0:17:48.080
<v Speaker 1>sentiment is inching towards impeachment. Now there does seem to

0:17:48.119 --> 0:17:50.520
<v Speaker 1>be the second part of the story still partisan divide. Right,

0:17:50.520 --> 0:17:53.199
<v Speaker 1>it's still very low amongst Republicans, something you know in

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 1>the just single high single digits into the low double

0:17:56.640 --> 0:18:00.000
<v Speaker 1>digits um. But the partisan divide issue is key because

0:18:00.640 --> 0:18:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Democrats want to move quickly on this, because they don't

0:18:03.800 --> 0:18:07.040
<v Speaker 1>want this dragging through taking up all of the attention

0:18:07.520 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 1>um because ultimately, you know, some of the potential um

0:18:11.880 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 1>individuals who are gonna lose us from this, or anybody

0:18:14.320 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 1>whose name is not Biden and Warren who are front

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:19.120
<v Speaker 1>running the Democratic side right now, because the attention moves

0:18:19.119 --> 0:18:22.600
<v Speaker 1>away from healthcare, it moves away from uh, immigration and

0:18:22.640 --> 0:18:24.760
<v Speaker 1>gun control and all these issues that the you know,

0:18:24.800 --> 0:18:27.159
<v Speaker 1>the vibrant Democratic field is dealing is you know, is

0:18:27.240 --> 0:18:31.160
<v Speaker 1>raising and just get focused on impeachment. Obviously Biden um

0:18:31.240 --> 0:18:33.960
<v Speaker 1>is coming out very strongly to address these issues. And

0:18:34.000 --> 0:18:36.159
<v Speaker 1>then Warren, who's you know, who's surging in the polls.

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:39.600
<v Speaker 1>Let me be republican for a moment. Is a constructive

0:18:39.600 --> 0:18:42.760
<v Speaker 1>plan here to just delay in a collegial way. I mean,

0:18:42.800 --> 0:18:46.600
<v Speaker 1>it takes a process and is the best not weapon,

0:18:46.720 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 1>but best strategy of the president's supporters to just stress

0:18:52.119 --> 0:18:54.320
<v Speaker 1>things out by a day here, a week here, a

0:18:54.400 --> 0:18:57.640
<v Speaker 1>weekend there. It's a good question, Tom, but I don't

0:18:57.680 --> 0:18:59.800
<v Speaker 1>know how they do that. If Democrats seem to think

0:18:59.840 --> 0:19:02.120
<v Speaker 1>they already have a majority in the House and that's

0:19:02.119 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 1>what they need to pass this along to the Senate.

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:06.920
<v Speaker 1>So they'll just need a majority um one day once

0:19:06.960 --> 0:19:09.480
<v Speaker 1>they dropped the article of impeachment, and so that will

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:14.720
<v Speaker 1>so Republican delay tactics, Um, whatever it may be, it's

0:19:14.720 --> 0:19:19.560
<v Speaker 1>still going to land in the Senate. Well, no, I'm sorry,

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:23.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean Lindsey, Tom does this. He stamps all out

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:26.040
<v Speaker 1>with the guests, and then they don't completely Thank you

0:19:26.080 --> 0:19:27.879
<v Speaker 1>so much. We look forward to seeing you in London

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.760
<v Speaker 1>with shadow House. Uh this morning, I'm looking at the

0:19:31.080 --> 0:19:34.680
<v Speaker 1>it might have been a vital conclusion. It was. I'm sorry,

0:19:34.680 --> 0:19:37.400
<v Speaker 1>it's Friday, give me a break. I'm focused on arsenal

0:19:38.440 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 1>menu Monday. Why don't you bring in the woman who

0:19:55.359 --> 0:19:59.240
<v Speaker 1>writes beautifully terst notes for Rabbo Bank. She has fantastic

0:19:59.480 --> 0:20:01.560
<v Speaker 1>to read. Name is Jane Foley, Rubber Bank ahead of

0:20:01.560 --> 0:20:03.800
<v Speaker 1>foreign exchange strategy. Do you wanting to us out of London? Jane,

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:05.320
<v Speaker 1>great to have you with us. Let's just talk about

0:20:05.400 --> 0:20:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Michael Saunders, shall we the hawk at the Bank of

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:12.200
<v Speaker 1>England turning very dovish your thoughts well, indeed he used

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:14.359
<v Speaker 1>to be a hawk and this is why perhaps his

0:20:14.440 --> 0:20:18.159
<v Speaker 1>case comments are really even more devish tone than if

0:20:18.160 --> 0:20:19.960
<v Speaker 1>any any of the other members of the Bank of

0:20:20.000 --> 0:20:22.240
<v Speaker 1>England were to say this now of course what he

0:20:22.440 --> 0:20:25.960
<v Speaker 1>is or what the Bank of England official guidance have said.

0:20:26.000 --> 0:20:28.520
<v Speaker 1>And and this has printed even just a few weeks ago.

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:32.479
<v Speaker 1>In the last policy meeting, was even on a on

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:35.920
<v Speaker 1>a on a smooth brexit, even if a deal was done, well,

0:20:35.960 --> 0:20:38.320
<v Speaker 1>we could see an interest rate hike, and that would

0:20:38.320 --> 0:20:41.479
<v Speaker 1>be because there would be an unleashing of demand. And

0:20:41.480 --> 0:20:45.760
<v Speaker 1>what Saunders this saying is that global growth or softwa

0:20:45.760 --> 0:20:49.080
<v Speaker 1>global growth is actually opening up, but he says a

0:20:49.119 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 1>modest amount of spare capacity, So he is basically saying

0:20:52.520 --> 0:20:56.159
<v Speaker 1>that the headwinds to growth probably mean that even on

0:20:56.200 --> 0:20:59.119
<v Speaker 1>a smooth and Brexit now we would probably see an

0:20:59.119 --> 0:21:01.200
<v Speaker 1>interest rate cut. Another money market, of course, had already

0:21:01.240 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 1>been pricing that in, but his comments did reinforce that move,

0:21:05.240 --> 0:21:07.439
<v Speaker 1>so the market began to think, well, perhaps we will

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:10.000
<v Speaker 1>see the interest rate cut by maybe the middle of

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:12.600
<v Speaker 1>next year. Jane, what are your thoughts on that economic

0:21:12.680 --> 0:21:14.919
<v Speaker 1>argument that we had a supply side problem for the

0:21:14.960 --> 0:21:17.679
<v Speaker 1>last three years. That was the basic argument of the

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:20.800
<v Speaker 1>Bank of England that the rate of acceleration, the rate

0:21:20.840 --> 0:21:23.280
<v Speaker 1>of where we limit out in the United Kingdom, has

0:21:23.320 --> 0:21:25.560
<v Speaker 1>come lower, and therefore you don't need much demand to

0:21:25.600 --> 0:21:28.919
<v Speaker 1>bump up against supply constraints. Therefore rates need to go

0:21:29.000 --> 0:21:30.880
<v Speaker 1>up a little bit. That used to be the argument, Jane,

0:21:30.880 --> 0:21:35.119
<v Speaker 1>what's changed. What's changed is of course really Germany and

0:21:35.400 --> 0:21:37.439
<v Speaker 1>the global economy. I mean, if we look back to

0:21:37.800 --> 0:21:40.159
<v Speaker 1>the year of the referendum twenty sixteen, and if we

0:21:40.200 --> 0:21:44.720
<v Speaker 1>go into seventeen, what we saw in seventeen was the

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:48.000
<v Speaker 1>backdrop in the Eurozone being far better than expected, the

0:21:48.040 --> 0:21:50.920
<v Speaker 1>political outcomes and saying the French election that were better

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 1>than expected, that we didn't have this rise of populism

0:21:54.280 --> 0:21:57.160
<v Speaker 1>that many people have assumed. The growth data almost from

0:21:57.160 --> 0:21:59.879
<v Speaker 1>the first to January were coming in much better than

0:21:59.880 --> 0:22:03.000
<v Speaker 1>the spected. So, if you like, the better the better

0:22:03.440 --> 0:22:06.440
<v Speaker 1>backdrop in the US, and particularly with respect to growth,

0:22:06.520 --> 0:22:09.639
<v Speaker 1>was was protecting the UK economy. It was it was

0:22:09.880 --> 0:22:12.560
<v Speaker 1>given allowing all boats to rise, if if you like.

0:22:12.680 --> 0:22:15.000
<v Speaker 1>And now of course we have the opposite. We've got

0:22:15.000 --> 0:22:18.080
<v Speaker 1>the German industrial sceptor in recession markets talking about the

0:22:18.080 --> 0:22:21.880
<v Speaker 1>German economy that potentially being close to fall in into recession.

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Peer my data across the Eurozone they've been falling low

0:22:25.040 --> 0:22:27.760
<v Speaker 1>enough for almost two years. So that is not a

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:30.280
<v Speaker 1>very pretty backdop and that of course comes against the

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:33.560
<v Speaker 1>bigger global backdop or slow down in China, slow and

0:22:33.560 --> 0:22:36.920
<v Speaker 1>global growth. And and therefore, can you get the UK

0:22:37.040 --> 0:22:41.760
<v Speaker 1>economy to self sustaining if you like, behave in a

0:22:41.800 --> 0:22:44.480
<v Speaker 1>way that we need an interest rate hike when all

0:22:44.520 --> 0:22:48.199
<v Speaker 1>of these global headwinds the wrong direct. Jane Woods. So

0:22:48.680 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 1>scary about your research is you'll always have a chart

0:22:51.320 --> 0:22:53.679
<v Speaker 1>where you can extrapolate it worldwide. You do that with

0:22:53.760 --> 0:22:57.960
<v Speaker 1>New Zealand. You have a spectacular chart wondering if quantitative

0:22:58.000 --> 0:23:02.560
<v Speaker 1>easing in New Zealand needs to house price inflation. Let's

0:23:02.600 --> 0:23:04.960
<v Speaker 1>take that globally and it goes right into the repo

0:23:05.119 --> 0:23:09.080
<v Speaker 1>debate here in the United States. Does Jane flow folly

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:11.359
<v Speaker 1>in The team at Rabble Bank figured out that a

0:23:11.480 --> 0:23:18.439
<v Speaker 1>Quei expansion actually reflates an economy. Can can you state that? Well,

0:23:18.480 --> 0:23:20.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, this is interesting because I think you can

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:23.159
<v Speaker 1>definitely see signs of this. I mean, of course they

0:23:23.200 --> 0:23:25.720
<v Speaker 1>have a news contitutes in New Zealand yet, but they

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 1>have got very low interest rates for the New Zealand economy.

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:30.760
<v Speaker 1>And this is the same, of course, for for all

0:23:30.840 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 1>developed economies. And you can look at you can look

0:23:33.840 --> 0:23:37.560
<v Speaker 1>at um various parts of the globe. Look at Germany,

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:39.440
<v Speaker 1>you can look at parts of Canada, you can at

0:23:40.160 --> 0:23:44.199
<v Speaker 1>New Zealand, Australia, you can look at Sweden, um and

0:23:44.359 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 1>all of these countries London have inflated house prices and

0:23:47.880 --> 0:23:51.520
<v Speaker 1>this of course is something which many central bankers have denied.

0:23:51.560 --> 0:23:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Central bankers exactly, they're all saying no, and you're saying,

0:23:54.600 --> 0:23:57.679
<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, well, you know some of the smaller

0:23:57.760 --> 0:24:00.840
<v Speaker 1>central bankers haven't denied it. This is interesting if you

0:24:00.920 --> 0:24:03.840
<v Speaker 1>got up to Scandinavia, if you look at Sweden when

0:24:03.880 --> 0:24:06.280
<v Speaker 1>they do talk about this more openly, they are concerned

0:24:06.320 --> 0:24:09.320
<v Speaker 1>about the impact of house prices. And it's not Hans

0:24:09.320 --> 0:24:13.639
<v Speaker 1>passes per Sae. It's basically when people chase young people

0:24:13.640 --> 0:24:15.480
<v Speaker 1>who haven't had a house before, if they chase house

0:24:15.520 --> 0:24:17.560
<v Speaker 1>prices higher, they end up with an awful lot of

0:24:17.640 --> 0:24:21.200
<v Speaker 1>household debt. And of course this is a real concern.

0:24:21.200 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 1>If this begins tip over, that's the real concern. And

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:27.280
<v Speaker 1>also it's inequality, and of course we are here in

0:24:27.280 --> 0:24:30.320
<v Speaker 1>an awful lot more about in equality of asset prices

0:24:30.359 --> 0:24:35.399
<v Speaker 1>go higher, of course, not the and not the not

0:24:35.480 --> 0:24:38.000
<v Speaker 1>the people say, there are so many aspects of this.

0:24:38.080 --> 0:24:41.320
<v Speaker 1>And I think now if we go into another round

0:24:41.320 --> 0:24:44.280
<v Speaker 1>of contenta using from maybe cuentral banks like New Zealand

0:24:44.359 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 1>or Australia where they haven't used it before, perhaps they're

0:24:47.080 --> 0:24:50.640
<v Speaker 1>more aware of these potentials. I mean, this is brilliant

0:24:50.640 --> 0:24:52.879
<v Speaker 1>and John ross Cast which you mentioned this today. In

0:24:52.920 --> 0:24:55.879
<v Speaker 1>his Travels with Black Rock, he says the Chase Field

0:24:55.880 --> 0:24:59.200
<v Speaker 1>now is the story. Being in a news conference with

0:24:59.280 --> 0:25:01.800
<v Speaker 1>Governor Carne and he was asked about the housing bubble

0:25:01.800 --> 0:25:03.920
<v Speaker 1>and the United Kingdom, and it was in London where

0:25:03.920 --> 0:25:05.879
<v Speaker 1>things were really blowing up. It was in and around

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:08.840
<v Speaker 1>that's when you have the four bedrooms in Kensington, I

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:11.360
<v Speaker 1>wish and Jane, and you might remember this line as well.

0:25:11.400 --> 0:25:13.320
<v Speaker 1>Governor Carney turned around and I remember being in the

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:16.080
<v Speaker 1>room and he said, we don't set monetary policy for

0:25:16.160 --> 0:25:19.399
<v Speaker 1>inside the circle line. And essentially what he was saying

0:25:20.080 --> 0:25:21.879
<v Speaker 1>is that if there was a problem, he's in London

0:25:21.920 --> 0:25:24.080
<v Speaker 1>and it wasn't their problem. And Jane, these are the

0:25:24.160 --> 0:25:26.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of things that I actually hear from monetary policymakers

0:25:26.640 --> 0:25:29.680
<v Speaker 1>sometimes that they focused on the broader story and these

0:25:29.720 --> 0:25:33.120
<v Speaker 1>pockets of risk taking that they don't think a systemic

0:25:33.160 --> 0:25:35.760
<v Speaker 1>They just assume it's not their problem. Jane, what do

0:25:35.800 --> 0:25:38.560
<v Speaker 1>you make of that approach? Well, I think really what

0:25:38.640 --> 0:25:40.720
<v Speaker 1>we know about monetary policy and whether or not there's

0:25:40.720 --> 0:25:42.960
<v Speaker 1>is contituvising or interestrate policy, is that it is a

0:25:43.000 --> 0:25:45.680
<v Speaker 1>blunt tool. And if you use a blunt tool then

0:25:45.720 --> 0:25:47.359
<v Speaker 1>you are I'm will like you to have you know,

0:25:47.480 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 1>these decide effects. So we have seen in some countries,

0:25:51.640 --> 0:25:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Australia being one of them, Canada another one where they

0:25:54.040 --> 0:25:57.080
<v Speaker 1>have used macro potential measures and these was perhaps to

0:25:57.160 --> 0:26:00.480
<v Speaker 1>control some of the side effects of the quantity of

0:26:00.520 --> 0:26:03.560
<v Speaker 1>these and so for instance, it was in Canada they

0:26:03.600 --> 0:26:06.000
<v Speaker 1>were making it so that it was more difficult to

0:26:06.200 --> 0:26:09.920
<v Speaker 1>get a big mortgage and this is really the effect

0:26:10.040 --> 0:26:13.200
<v Speaker 1>of maco potential in other countries too, So there was

0:26:13.240 --> 0:26:16.840
<v Speaker 1>a side effect in so far as wealth or as

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the paces rather were expanded, people were chasing those house

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:22.439
<v Speaker 1>prices higher and then it was like, well, actually you

0:26:22.440 --> 0:26:24.360
<v Speaker 1>can't have the mortgage, so you cannot chase the house

0:26:24.359 --> 0:26:26.840
<v Speaker 1>price higher. And that was designed to give some control

0:26:27.359 --> 0:26:32.240
<v Speaker 1>over the pace of acceleration of house places. But ultimately,

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:34.240
<v Speaker 1>again we do have to turn our attention back to

0:26:34.280 --> 0:26:37.280
<v Speaker 1>governments and what does government policy going to do to

0:26:37.320 --> 0:26:41.640
<v Speaker 1>try and contain some of these side effects of monetary

0:26:41.640 --> 0:26:45.919
<v Speaker 1>policy or indeed in in in countries such as Germany

0:26:46.040 --> 0:26:49.040
<v Speaker 1>or countries such as New Zealand Australia, what is the

0:26:49.080 --> 0:26:51.840
<v Speaker 1>government going to do to be able to fine tune

0:26:52.000 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 1>the stimulus to where we need it without relying much

0:26:55.600 --> 0:26:57.840
<v Speaker 1>on the on the on the very on the tools

0:26:57.840 --> 0:27:01.600
<v Speaker 1>of monetary policy. Um, you're very blood Jane. Great to

0:27:01.600 --> 0:27:03.560
<v Speaker 1>catch up with you. Jane Fluddy really fourful staff for

0:27:03.640 --> 0:27:08.159
<v Speaker 1>Rather Bankhead of Effect Strategy. Thanks for listening to the

0:27:08.160 --> 0:27:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

0:27:15.040 --> 0:27:19.240
<v Speaker 1>or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at

0:27:19.320 --> 0:27:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Tom Keene before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide.

0:27:24.000 --> 0:27:25.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm Bloomberg Radio