WEBVTT - History's Greatest Traitors

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<v Speaker 1>Brought to you by the all new Toyota Corolla. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to Stuff you should know from House Stuff, Work Stops

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<v Speaker 1>dot Com. Hey, welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark.

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<v Speaker 1>There's Charles W. Chuck Bryant Um so Chuck. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>have a story. All right, it's here. It come back

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<v Speaker 1>with me way back machine. Sure, okay, a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>hours ago. So here we are. It's December. Something really

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<v Speaker 1>bad is about to happen. And sit down in front

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<v Speaker 1>of this TVA, our good friend and hero, Peter Brady,

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<v Speaker 1>is trying out for the school play. It's a story

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<v Speaker 1>of the American Revolution. He tries out for George Washington,

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<v Speaker 1>but he doesn't get it. And in fact, the name

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<v Speaker 1>of this episode that we're sitting here watching on this

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<v Speaker 1>nice brown and orange shag carpeting is called Everybody Can't

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<v Speaker 1>Be George Washington. Peter doesn't get the part of George Washington,

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<v Speaker 1>but he does get another very important part, the part

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<v Speaker 1>of Benedict Donald. Well, at first he's like, hey, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a part, it's a speaking part. I'm pretty happy. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna do my best. That was a tree in my

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<v Speaker 1>last six place, right, This is a huge step up

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<v Speaker 1>for him, um, until his classmates point out that Benediccdonald

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<v Speaker 1>was a trader, and since Peter's playing a trader, he

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<v Speaker 1>must be some sort of trader too. So basically the

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<v Speaker 1>whole school turns on him because he's playing Benedictdonald. It's

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<v Speaker 1>really kind of silly. It is silly. And of course

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<v Speaker 1>Peter tries to get out of the play again and again, um,

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<v Speaker 1>affecting laryngitis, pretending as a limp um all of this stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>first saying he forgets his lines, Yeah, I think I

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<v Speaker 1>remember that, and finally successful, and then his dad points

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<v Speaker 1>out that he has turned into a trader. Now Peter

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<v Speaker 1>against the whole class of the whole cast, don't tell me.

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<v Speaker 1>He had a lesson for him, and he sat him

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<v Speaker 1>down and had a talking to. It was a good one.

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<v Speaker 1>It was a good one, um. And so Peter goes

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<v Speaker 1>in and plays Bennedictdonald and knocks it out of the

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<v Speaker 1>park and learned a lesson in the process. But the

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<v Speaker 1>the the whole premise of this episode of Brady Bunch

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<v Speaker 1>is that Peter was suffering from a smear campaign started

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<v Speaker 1>two years before by George Washington, and it was so

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<v Speaker 1>successful that even today, you can get a rise out

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<v Speaker 1>of somebody by calling on Benedict Donald if they've done

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<v Speaker 1>something traitorous. Yeah, and we've learned there are quite a

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<v Speaker 1>few uh synonyms with trader that were in fact notorious traders,

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<v Speaker 1>like if you call someone to Judas or McDonald or what. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that might be popular in some parts of the world.

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<v Speaker 1>But right, but this is the USA. Sure, so we

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<v Speaker 1>called people Benned McDonald's. That's right. Um, well, let's talk

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<v Speaker 1>about this. Let's talk about benediccdonald to start. Okay, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, first of all, we should point out that

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<v Speaker 1>this is a curated show from our buddy Sam tea Garden.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Summer of Sam. Then, yeah, we're continuing

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<v Speaker 1>into our second summer of Sam. And for those of

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<v Speaker 1>these don't know, Sam is a local fan of ours

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<v Speaker 1>and uh a good kid and he's he's actually on

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<v Speaker 1>our TV show. He was in an episode to make

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<v Speaker 1>an episode. Yah is one of our softball teammates. And uh,

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<v Speaker 1>Sam's a good guy and he sends in great ideas,

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<v Speaker 1>so we like to highlight them when we uh do them. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, the summer Sam, Hey Sam, hope you're doing well, buddy. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>where we about Benned Iccdonald and why there was such

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<v Speaker 1>a smear campaign against him, and turns out rightfully so,

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<v Speaker 1>although possibly I think a lot of Arnold's side of

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<v Speaker 1>the story has been lost to history. Well. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>coincidentally or not coincidentally, some of these traders that we're

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<v Speaker 1>going to mention today, history is born out that they

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<v Speaker 1>may not have been traders, but been an eternal definitely was.

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<v Speaker 1>So he was a documented trader and as traitorous and

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<v Speaker 1>treasonous as you can get, as as far as in

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<v Speaker 1>the context of war. Yeah. So, early on in life

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<v Speaker 1>things started out pretty well. He was born into some

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<v Speaker 1>wealth um, but his family um, specifically his father squandered

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<v Speaker 1>their fortune with some bad business dealings. Apparently he was

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<v Speaker 1>quite a drinker. He turned into the town drunk. Yeah, well,

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<v Speaker 1>that'll do it. They lost their family estate because they

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<v Speaker 1>lost their dough. Three of his sisters are sorry siblings

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<v Speaker 1>died from yellow fever. He had to drop out of school.

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<v Speaker 1>He became an apothecary. Yeah, so things weren't like Rosie

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<v Speaker 1>for the guy, although he did quite well later on

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<v Speaker 1>in the military. Well, he did quite well even before

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<v Speaker 1>or that as a merchant and actually by the age

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<v Speaker 1>of twenty two, was able to buy back his family's estate,

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<v Speaker 1>which he then turned around and sold it a profit.

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<v Speaker 1>Well good for him. So I guess he wasn't the

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<v Speaker 1>sentimental type for this the state. Yeah, I think it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't that he wanted his his family's a state back.

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<v Speaker 1>He just didn't want to lose out on the potential

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<v Speaker 1>profit from it, I guess. Yeah. And he seemed like

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<v Speaker 1>he may have been like a d D before there

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<v Speaker 1>was a d D. Yeah. Yeah, from the sounds of

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<v Speaker 1>reading his thing, I was just like, man, he this

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<v Speaker 1>kid had a d D. He was always in trouble.

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<v Speaker 1>He's getting kicked out of school, but it was just

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<v Speaker 1>because he was like busy. Yeah, he wasn't like a

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<v Speaker 1>bad kid. It seemed like he was just always had

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<v Speaker 1>something going on. He finally, I guess, found his niche

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<v Speaker 1>and it did become quite a businessman, um and fabulously wealthy.

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<v Speaker 1>But he wasn't wealthy enough in his opinion, and in

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<v Speaker 1>fact joined the Sons of Liberty, the revolutionary group in

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<v Speaker 1>New England. Um because he was mad that his riches

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<v Speaker 1>were being taxed by England. Yeah, he liked the dough

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<v Speaker 1>he did, and uh, he did have a pretty remarkable

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<v Speaker 1>military career, and Jefferson and in Washington were big supporters

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<v Speaker 1>of him for a while. Yeah, but he also suffered um.

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<v Speaker 1>Apparently there are a lot of petty jealousies that they

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<v Speaker 1>don't talk about among the founding fathers in the second

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<v Speaker 1>and third echelons. Of all these guys, um, and apparently

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<v Speaker 1>Bennedicdonald frequently suffered um. Yes, he slighted a lot, a lot. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he missed out on honors and stuff like that, and

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<v Speaker 1>he doesn't seem like the type to let things go,

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<v Speaker 1>nor was he the type to air his his feelings,

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<v Speaker 1>so he just kind of sat there and stewed. Right. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I saw most of the times he was slighted, he

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<v Speaker 1>like fought really hard to get either reassigned or reappointed

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<v Speaker 1>to the position he was going for. And so you're right,

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<v Speaker 1>he couldn't let it go. He needed therapy. But instead

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<v Speaker 1>he was appointed to run West Point, not the military academy,

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<v Speaker 1>the four right. Yeah, this is pretty I guess they

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<v Speaker 1>probably named it for that, didn't they. I think it

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<v Speaker 1>turned into the Middle Terry Catty, but I think this

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<v Speaker 1>was before it was an academy. Yeah, it was definitely um,

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<v Speaker 1>and so he, you know, went Benedict Donald on everyone,

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<v Speaker 1>and little did he know he was being a Benedict Donald.

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<v Speaker 1>But he sold secrets to uh, to the British um

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<v Speaker 1>like plans, war secrets, armament locations for about three million bucks.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was ten thousand pounds at the time. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so he um. He. The reason he did this ostensibly

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<v Speaker 1>was a because he'd been slided, but also, and this

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<v Speaker 1>is what it's been lost to history, is that he

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<v Speaker 1>he came to believe that the revolution had lost steam,

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<v Speaker 1>that people running the show didn't really know what they

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<v Speaker 1>were doing and probably wouldn't form a very good post

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<v Speaker 1>revolutionary government if successful. So did he genuinely think the

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<v Speaker 1>Brits were going to do a better job. Supposedly that's

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<v Speaker 1>what historians say, but again he didn't really. He may

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<v Speaker 1>have been the type to just kind of say that's

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<v Speaker 1>what he was thinking too, and that's what what what

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<v Speaker 1>somebody wrote down at some point, But he ultimately said this,

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<v Speaker 1>the colonies are better back in the hands of England again.

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<v Speaker 1>So not only am I gonna try to sell the

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<v Speaker 1>map to West Point, I'm gonna join the British Army,

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<v Speaker 1>which he did and led at least two raids against

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<v Speaker 1>the American Revolutionary forces, so he really switched side. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>in in seventeen eighty. I can't believe whoever wrote this

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<v Speaker 1>article put that. Uh, when the plot was intercepted, he

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<v Speaker 1>went from zero he wrote a zero. I know, I know,

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<v Speaker 1>I was all of a sudden, I was in like

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<v Speaker 1>US magazine ers or like a Springer show. But that's

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<v Speaker 1>what happened. Uh. He was convicted of treason and um

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<v Speaker 1>his name was a race from the record books. And

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<v Speaker 1>England promised him. They're like, hey, if you defect over here,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna give you land in Canada. We're not gonna

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<v Speaker 1>give you land here. We'll give you land in Canada

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<v Speaker 1>some money, and we'll promise your family pensions and you're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be a British provincial to your general. And he's

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<v Speaker 1>like that sounds pretty great. But um, as it turned out,

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<v Speaker 1>he didn't get that many great assignments in the military

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<v Speaker 1>in in England. He was even sort of I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think anyone likes a trader's yeah, yeah, that comes up

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<v Speaker 1>again and again, like even the side that you're to

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<v Speaker 1>or whatever. Um, they yeah, they're like, you're a trader. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's because basically you're just a big liar,

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<v Speaker 1>You're treacherous. Yeah, and so people are like, how can

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<v Speaker 1>I trust you? Thanks for doing that, but can you

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<v Speaker 1>go with in Canada? But it does pop up again

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<v Speaker 1>and again. Anybody who's ever turned trader and expected some

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<v Speaker 1>sort of glory has been sorely disappointed. Yeah. So in

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<v Speaker 1>England he was sort of poop pooed. Then he moved

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<v Speaker 1>to Canada, they didn't like him, and then he moved

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<v Speaker 1>back to England and died there without ever like making

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<v Speaker 1>a whole lot of money or getting any important military action.

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<v Speaker 1>Sort of a sad ending, it really is. And today,

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<v Speaker 1>if you go to West Point, there's I guess twelve

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<v Speaker 1>plaques of some of like the head revolutionary generals, and

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<v Speaker 1>his name is literally wiped from the record. It has

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<v Speaker 1>the year of his birth and um, I think the

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<v Speaker 1>town of his birth. His name is not on the

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<v Speaker 1>plaque any longer, just says it's a smeared or there's

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<v Speaker 1>a sharpie through it. Um. All right, So that's been

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<v Speaker 1>at journald. Let's go a little further back. Okay, let's

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<v Speaker 1>go way back. I'm talking like maybe forty four BC.

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<v Speaker 1>Cassius and Brutus. Yeah. Uh, Marcus Junius Brutus the younger,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm glad do you look that up? Yeah, I'm sure

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<v Speaker 1>he had a fuller name. Yeah, Brutus. It's like it's

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<v Speaker 1>like a whole country of share or something. Uh. And

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<v Speaker 1>here's the thing with these guys. They were definitely traders

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<v Speaker 1>as well, but they're also singled out clearly killed Caesar

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<v Speaker 1>we all know in the oddes of March, which is

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<v Speaker 1>Caesar the Senator and dfl dictator for life, which self

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<v Speaker 1>declared um. But they're like sixty dudes that took part

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<v Speaker 1>in this. Yeah. And see, Caesar was self declared Caesar

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<v Speaker 1>for a civil war one informed a triumvirate with the

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<v Speaker 1>people that he vanquished, so he wasn't entirely dictatorial, although

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<v Speaker 1>as like popular opinion started to swell around him, he's like,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe I will just be leader for life. Let's let's

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<v Speaker 1>save all those voting days and I'll just be leader

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<v Speaker 1>for the rest of the time. I'm alive. And Cassius

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<v Speaker 1>and Brutus had both fought against Caesar in the civil war,

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<v Speaker 1>and despite that, Caesar um pardon both of them and

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<v Speaker 1>gave them positions of power in his new government and

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<v Speaker 1>brand new knives. And they said right, and they said

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<v Speaker 1>still not enough. Well, Cassius especially apparently he was very

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<v Speaker 1>envious of Caesar and his power. He was the rebel

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<v Speaker 1>rouser and that that was ultimately his motive. Although he

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<v Speaker 1>used the concept of the Republic of Rome turning into

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<v Speaker 1>a dictatorship to lead them the assassination against Caesar. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and even cooked up evidence and like letters of support

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<v Speaker 1>to show Brutus because Brutus was much friendlier with Caesar.

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<v Speaker 1>They were buds and uh, but he was swayed by

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<v Speaker 1>Cassius and said, you know what, this is gonna be

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<v Speaker 1>good for our country or our kingdom or whatever they

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<v Speaker 1>were calling at the time. And um took part. But

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<v Speaker 1>they weren't like that the lead. I mean, maybe they

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<v Speaker 1>cooked it up, but they weren't the initial aggressors. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>I thought Brutus was the first one to stab Caesar. No,

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<v Speaker 1>this dude, Tillius Simber came out and like pulled down

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<v Speaker 1>his tunic first of all. Yeah, I guess he said

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<v Speaker 1>pulled it down, But I don't know what that means

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<v Speaker 1>if he imagined he was pulling it either pantst him

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<v Speaker 1>or no, tunics like a shirt thing, so I thought

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<v Speaker 1>he pulled it over his head like a hockey player

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<v Speaker 1>might not fight. It's like reverse pants, the reverse pants him,

0:13:07.160 --> 0:13:09.360
<v Speaker 1>and Caesar was like, you know, what is this violence

0:13:10.440 --> 0:13:14.839
<v Speaker 1>going on? And then another dude, um Casca, he came

0:13:14.880 --> 0:13:18.319
<v Speaker 1>at him with a knife and Caesar blocked him away

0:13:18.720 --> 0:13:23.080
<v Speaker 1>and defended himself and was like, basically, what's going on here?

0:13:23.160 --> 0:13:26.959
<v Speaker 1>And then that's when everyone sixty guys descended upon him.

0:13:27.000 --> 0:13:29.199
<v Speaker 1>Among you know, Brutus might have been the lead of

0:13:29.400 --> 0:13:33.240
<v Speaker 1>that pack though yeah, okay, okay, well they stabbed the

0:13:33.240 --> 0:13:35.480
<v Speaker 1>crap out of him, so I knew I thought Brutus

0:13:35.520 --> 0:13:37.880
<v Speaker 1>was the first one to stab him. I knew that

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:39.880
<v Speaker 1>some other guy was the first one to strike him,

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:41.839
<v Speaker 1>and it may have been the guy who reversed pants

0:13:41.880 --> 0:13:44.720
<v Speaker 1>to him. Yeah, you, me and I were at Pompeii.

0:13:44.720 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 1>Who actually walked around Pompeii and there's a table there

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:51.160
<v Speaker 1>and it belonged to that guy. And I guess somebody

0:13:51.160 --> 0:13:54.040
<v Speaker 1>in Pompeii like bought the table of the first guy

0:13:54.120 --> 0:13:56.840
<v Speaker 1>to strike Caesar and had it in their via and

0:13:56.880 --> 0:13:59.880
<v Speaker 1>it's still there today, and did you eat at it now?

0:14:00.040 --> 0:14:02.199
<v Speaker 1>We stared at it Okay, we looked at it from

0:14:02.240 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 1>like three meters away. You have the same meters because

0:14:06.120 --> 0:14:10.160
<v Speaker 1>it's in Italy. That's obnoxious. Um. And apparently only one

0:14:10.160 --> 0:14:12.480
<v Speaker 1>of the stabs. He was stabbed twenty three times and

0:14:12.559 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 1>might continue to be stabbed even after he was on

0:14:15.440 --> 0:14:17.840
<v Speaker 1>the floor dead, but only one of them was a

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 1>fatal blow. Um. He was a like the second stab

0:14:21.360 --> 0:14:23.600
<v Speaker 1>I think went through his heart and the rest were

0:14:23.640 --> 0:14:27.360
<v Speaker 1>just you know. But before that, when Brutus stabbed him,

0:14:27.800 --> 0:14:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Caesar very famously said a to brute, which literally means

0:14:32.880 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 1>and you Brutus or what the hell Brutus? Yeah, you too,

0:14:38.400 --> 0:14:40.120
<v Speaker 1>And supposedly you kind of gave up at that point,

0:14:40.200 --> 0:14:42.720
<v Speaker 1>like it killed his spirit when he saw Brutus was involved.

0:14:43.400 --> 0:14:47.960
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, supposedly he didn't want to live in a

0:14:48.720 --> 0:14:54.320
<v Speaker 1>less world, in a world where even Brutus could assassinate him,

0:14:54.360 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 1>so he resigned himself to dying and hence became a hero.

0:14:58.200 --> 0:15:03.800
<v Speaker 1>It's very sad. It was on my birthday, is it fifteenth?

0:15:06.080 --> 0:15:10.000
<v Speaker 1>But not of Mark that's right? Uh so? Oh also too,

0:15:10.160 --> 0:15:15.840
<v Speaker 1>apparently that was the first autopsy report, first postmortem death

0:15:15.840 --> 0:15:19.320
<v Speaker 1>report was made on Caesar. The Greeks man if that's

0:15:19.360 --> 0:15:29.040
<v Speaker 1>true the Romans. Whatever. I'm really glad I caught that one. Yeah,

0:15:26.080 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 1>probably anything else on these two traders. Um no, oh, yes,

0:15:36.280 --> 0:15:42.320
<v Speaker 1>Dante had a special hatred for um Brutus and Cassius,

0:15:42.640 --> 0:15:45.760
<v Speaker 1>and in his Inferno he says that, uh, they are

0:15:46.040 --> 0:15:51.600
<v Speaker 1>being perpetually eaten by two of Lucifer's three months, and

0:15:51.720 --> 0:15:54.680
<v Speaker 1>the third mouth is reserved for the next guy we'll

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 1>talk about, a little guy named Judas is carrying Oh really, yeah,

0:15:58.240 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 1>Satan's third month, So lucy first three months or eating Cassius,

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:08.120
<v Speaker 1>Brutus and Judas. All right, Judas is one of these that. Um.

0:16:08.320 --> 0:16:11.960
<v Speaker 1>Recent evidence has emerged where he may not have been

0:16:12.600 --> 0:16:15.320
<v Speaker 1>such a traitor, but we'll get into that. But but

0:16:15.400 --> 0:16:20.440
<v Speaker 1>then that was refuted as well. Um. Everyone obviously knows

0:16:20.480 --> 0:16:26.360
<v Speaker 1>the Judas kiss very famously. Judas betrayed Jesus his uh,

0:16:26.400 --> 0:16:28.400
<v Speaker 1>he was one of the disciples. He'd betrayed Jesus with

0:16:28.440 --> 0:16:31.480
<v Speaker 1>a kiss, and it was actually a signal to the

0:16:31.520 --> 0:16:33.400
<v Speaker 1>guards to come and grab him. I guess he was

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:38.160
<v Speaker 1>identifying him. Yeah, apparently the the Romans didn't know who

0:16:38.240 --> 0:16:42.040
<v Speaker 1>this Jesus was, at least by sight, and Judas went

0:16:42.080 --> 0:16:43.760
<v Speaker 1>and said, hey, you guys want this Jesus, what do

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:46.400
<v Speaker 1>you give me? And the signal was like, well, you

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:49.520
<v Speaker 1>kissed the guy that's Jesus, and we'll come get him

0:16:49.560 --> 0:16:51.840
<v Speaker 1>and we'll give you thirty pieces of silver. Thirty pieces

0:16:51.840 --> 0:16:55.320
<v Speaker 1>of silver. I mean the west Egg inflation calculator doesn't

0:16:55.360 --> 0:16:59.400
<v Speaker 1>go back you know that that date. But I can

0:16:59.480 --> 0:17:03.280
<v Speaker 1>imagine it's still probably wasn't that much thirty pieces of silver.

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:06.359
<v Speaker 1>I have no idea. Well, apparently it was used later

0:17:06.440 --> 0:17:09.720
<v Speaker 1>on to buy a field to turn into a potter's

0:17:09.760 --> 0:17:14.639
<v Speaker 1>field to bury unclaimed dead, but I mean it's field.

0:17:14.680 --> 0:17:18.320
<v Speaker 1>How much it couldn't have been that much. How much

0:17:18.359 --> 0:17:20.159
<v Speaker 1>was land going for back then in Middle East? They

0:17:20.160 --> 0:17:24.800
<v Speaker 1>had tons of land? Um? Okay, So Judas betrays Jesus.

0:17:24.840 --> 0:17:28.680
<v Speaker 1>He was um. We didn't know much about his life

0:17:28.680 --> 0:17:32.480
<v Speaker 1>at the time, But recently there has been I think

0:17:32.480 --> 0:17:36.080
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand one of the gospel, a new gospel

0:17:36.200 --> 0:17:43.359
<v Speaker 1>was was revealed, the Gospel of Judas colon my story,

0:17:44.440 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>my side of things, uh. And it was of course

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:51.119
<v Speaker 1>the Papyrus document dating to the second century a d.

0:17:52.080 --> 0:17:53.879
<v Speaker 1>And it was written about in a book called the

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:58.960
<v Speaker 1>Lost Gospel, and it portrays this Judas is more of

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:04.240
<v Speaker 1>a facilitator of what Jesus wanted. Basically, Jesus was like, hey,

0:18:04.440 --> 0:18:07.879
<v Speaker 1>turn me in because this is my destiny. UM, like,

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>sacrifice yourself. I sacrifice myself and we all go on

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:14.640
<v Speaker 1>to live in heaven and you know, fulfill our destinies. Yeah,

0:18:14.680 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 1>which a lot of people were like, Okay, I kind

0:18:16.880 --> 0:18:19.120
<v Speaker 1>of like this different view of Judas, you know, and

0:18:19.160 --> 0:18:22.199
<v Speaker 1>it makes Jesus even more prescient than he appears in

0:18:22.240 --> 0:18:26.239
<v Speaker 1>the Bible, because you know, he's betrayed by someone he

0:18:26.240 --> 0:18:31.600
<v Speaker 1>thought was his friend. In this he Um is commanding Judas,

0:18:31.640 --> 0:18:35.119
<v Speaker 1>he's asking him to to do this. So it's just

0:18:35.200 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 1>an all around like great view of the story. When

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:42.719
<v Speaker 1>when But unfortunately, Um apparently there's some problems that a

0:18:42.720 --> 0:18:47.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of scholars, um Gnostic scholars have with the translation,

0:18:47.760 --> 0:18:50.560
<v Speaker 1>and that if you just tweak a few things to

0:18:50.720 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>the way that the Gnostic scholars think it should be translated,

0:18:54.520 --> 0:18:56.800
<v Speaker 1>that all just goes right out the window. And actually

0:18:57.240 --> 0:19:01.200
<v Speaker 1>Judas is not only a horrible treacher traitor, he's actually

0:19:01.240 --> 0:19:07.080
<v Speaker 1>a demon from the level of being. Yeah, So quite

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:10.199
<v Speaker 1>two different stories all by changing a few words in

0:19:10.240 --> 0:19:14.200
<v Speaker 1>this uh Coptic text, which isn't the easy stuff to translate,

0:19:14.320 --> 0:19:17.280
<v Speaker 1>like it's tough, you know, it's not like and even

0:19:17.320 --> 0:19:21.080
<v Speaker 1>the person that poo pooed the original translation was like,

0:19:21.440 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 1>this is a very hard job. You know. I'm not

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:27.120
<v Speaker 1>saying they necessarily did it on purpose, but um, that's

0:19:27.119 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 1>not what I think it says. And so and that

0:19:29.920 --> 0:19:34.399
<v Speaker 1>was April Deconic, a professor of biblical studies at Rice University.

0:19:35.280 --> 0:19:36.760
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know did other people come out and

0:19:36.800 --> 0:19:40.440
<v Speaker 1>support that. I can really find much. I don't know.

0:19:41.000 --> 0:19:44.400
<v Speaker 1>And apparently actually in the Bible it's hinted at that

0:19:44.520 --> 0:19:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Jesus could have known about it, but um, well doesn't

0:19:47.760 --> 0:19:50.199
<v Speaker 1>he say like one of you will betray me? I

0:19:50.240 --> 0:19:53.560
<v Speaker 1>mean at least definitely said that the Last Temptation of Christ.

0:19:54.119 --> 0:19:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Who Harvey Kite tell those a pretty good Jesus or

0:19:56.520 --> 0:20:00.399
<v Speaker 1>a Judas? Yeah, yeah, yeah that was Yeah, that was

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:03.600
<v Speaker 1>a good movie. But um yeah that was how I

0:20:03.760 --> 0:20:06.399
<v Speaker 1>when I, like every anything I'd ever heard, I was

0:20:06.600 --> 0:20:09.959
<v Speaker 1>thought like Jesus knew. It was just never as explicit

0:20:10.000 --> 0:20:14.639
<v Speaker 1>as this Gospel of Judas, right, and then Gospel of

0:20:14.720 --> 0:20:18.200
<v Speaker 1>Judas say even claimed that Jesus even asked Judas like, hey,

0:20:18.320 --> 0:20:21.560
<v Speaker 1>will you do this for me a solid, so UM

0:20:21.680 --> 0:20:24.360
<v Speaker 1>kiss me and put one right here. Right. So Judas

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:27.800
<v Speaker 1>realize is what he's done. It feels horribly guilty, tries

0:20:27.840 --> 0:20:31.520
<v Speaker 1>to give the silver back the high priests that he's

0:20:31.560 --> 0:20:36.520
<v Speaker 1>sold Jesus out to UM won't take the money. UM,

0:20:36.560 --> 0:20:38.399
<v Speaker 1>and so he throws it on the temple floor. They

0:20:38.480 --> 0:20:40.159
<v Speaker 1>end up figuring out that it can be used for

0:20:40.200 --> 0:20:42.200
<v Speaker 1>a potter spiel, and they used that thirty pieces is

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:44.560
<v Speaker 1>over for that UM. And then Judas goes off and

0:20:44.600 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>hangs himself. Yeah. And I don't think we said Jesus

0:20:47.359 --> 0:20:51.120
<v Speaker 1>was crucified. I thought that went without saying. But in case,

0:20:51.160 --> 0:20:52.960
<v Speaker 1>there's like one person out there was like, what happened

0:20:52.960 --> 0:20:55.879
<v Speaker 1>to Jesus? Right, whatever became a Jesus, that's what happened. Um.

0:20:56.160 --> 0:21:01.640
<v Speaker 1>And then Judas supposedly fell headlong and his body opened up.

0:21:01.760 --> 0:21:06.280
<v Speaker 1>And there, if you go back and read some scholarly translations,

0:21:06.600 --> 0:21:10.960
<v Speaker 1>they think that, um, his body opened up means that

0:21:11.240 --> 0:21:14.040
<v Speaker 1>he was left at his body was left hanging for

0:21:14.080 --> 0:21:18.520
<v Speaker 1>a while out in the heat, and when it finally fell, uh,

0:21:18.760 --> 0:21:20.879
<v Speaker 1>like a branch broker or whatever, and it fell, it

0:21:21.080 --> 0:21:25.360
<v Speaker 1>kind of ruptured. Where'd you find that out? I don't

0:21:25.400 --> 0:21:29.480
<v Speaker 1>remember somewhere online. Yeah it was. Yeah, they were talking

0:21:29.520 --> 0:21:33.719
<v Speaker 1>about how he went headlong, he became headlong, and they

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:35.800
<v Speaker 1>were saying, like, if you just switch out like a

0:21:35.800 --> 0:21:39.840
<v Speaker 1>couple of letters, headlong becomes swollen, and then that would

0:21:39.840 --> 0:21:44.080
<v Speaker 1>explain why his body opened up. Uh. And now Judas

0:21:44.080 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 1>and Judas Kiss are both part of the lexicon. And

0:21:46.520 --> 0:21:52.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, in terms of betrayals, you know, treacherous. I know,

0:21:52.480 --> 0:21:55.440
<v Speaker 1>thanks Sam, how about Chuck? I know you've seen this movie.

0:21:55.480 --> 0:21:59.000
<v Speaker 1>I love this movie. Uh, the assassination of Jesse James

0:21:59.000 --> 0:22:02.280
<v Speaker 1>by the cow Cow Robert Ford. Yeah, we've talked about it.

0:22:02.400 --> 0:22:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Is a good movie, very good movie, written and directed

0:22:04.600 --> 0:22:10.639
<v Speaker 1>by Andrew Dominic and has Paul Schneider and my buddy

0:22:10.640 --> 0:22:19.000
<v Speaker 1>Paul Schnyder. Schneid's right, he listens, Oh, hey, was he

0:22:19.000 --> 0:22:21.000
<v Speaker 1>he's in it? Yeah, he's he's one of the gang.

0:22:21.160 --> 0:22:24.680
<v Speaker 1>And uh, he's he's a great actor. He's We've since

0:22:24.760 --> 0:22:29.200
<v Speaker 1>become like email pals. So, uh, that was an excellent movie.

0:22:29.440 --> 0:22:35.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure Snyder did fantastic in it. Great Schneids Schneid um.

0:22:35.560 --> 0:22:37.760
<v Speaker 1>And it seems to me I don't know a lot

0:22:38.000 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 1>about the whole saga of Jesse James, especially his demise.

0:22:42.720 --> 0:22:44.960
<v Speaker 1>But it seemed to be pretty true to everything I've

0:22:44.960 --> 0:22:46.639
<v Speaker 1>ever heard about it. Yeah, I think the movie was

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:49.480
<v Speaker 1>pretty accurate and it was great, like gorgeous to look

0:22:49.520 --> 0:22:52.800
<v Speaker 1>at beautifully film. Uh, and not just because Brad Pitt

0:22:52.840 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 1>was in it, but Casey A. Fleck as Robert Ford

0:22:56.920 --> 0:23:00.240
<v Speaker 1>was amazing. He really so. Anyway, if you haven't see them,

0:23:00.280 --> 0:23:01.560
<v Speaker 1>if we go out and see it in the meantime,

0:23:01.640 --> 0:23:03.560
<v Speaker 1>we'll spoil it for you. I think he was nominated

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:05.959
<v Speaker 1>for an Academy. I can't imagine how he wasn't. And

0:23:06.000 --> 0:23:10.520
<v Speaker 1>he was so creepy. So what's the deal with Jesse James. Well,

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:15.040
<v Speaker 1>Jesse James was a member of the James Gang, a

0:23:15.040 --> 0:23:17.320
<v Speaker 1>full partner. Well, I think he and his brother Frank

0:23:17.400 --> 0:23:20.119
<v Speaker 1>were kind of co leader. That's the impression I have

0:23:20.880 --> 0:23:25.720
<v Speaker 1>like Frank still Yeah, and um, they were very successful

0:23:25.760 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 1>at robbing trains, robbing people, robbing banks, robbing everything, and

0:23:29.720 --> 0:23:34.280
<v Speaker 1>they became outlaw folk heroes everybody loved to hate. But

0:23:34.320 --> 0:23:36.800
<v Speaker 1>he also still loved. Well, they didn't kill people, no,

0:23:37.000 --> 0:23:40.960
<v Speaker 1>not until the second to last robbery by Jesse James. Uh,

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:43.840
<v Speaker 1>they botched it and a couple of people died, most

0:23:43.840 --> 0:23:46.520
<v Speaker 1>of the James gang was caught, and Jesse and Frank

0:23:46.600 --> 0:23:52.320
<v Speaker 1>went off and assembled a new gang that included Robert Ford. Yeah,

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:54.760
<v Speaker 1>he was pretty new. Um, he had long tried to

0:23:54.800 --> 0:23:59.919
<v Speaker 1>get into James gang. And um, we'll sort of shun

0:24:00.160 --> 0:24:03.560
<v Speaker 1>is uh a little weird and like not the most

0:24:03.600 --> 0:24:07.399
<v Speaker 1>skilled robber and gunman, and it wasn't taken very seriously,

0:24:07.440 --> 0:24:11.600
<v Speaker 1>which always bothered him. So, Um, Jesse James pulls off

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 1>one last train robbery in eighteen seventy and decides to retire.

0:24:14.480 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 1>Frank James retires and Robert Ford kind of tangs along

0:24:18.040 --> 0:24:22.000
<v Speaker 1>with Jesse James the rest of his life. And um,

0:24:22.119 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 1>the Governor of Missouri put a bounty on Jesse James

0:24:26.040 --> 0:24:30.560
<v Speaker 1>head of I believe ten thousand dollars, which is pretty

0:24:30.600 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 1>substantial for eighteen seventy. And in eighteen eighty two, Robert

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:39.960
<v Speaker 1>Ford took the Governor of Missouri up on this, apparently

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:43.240
<v Speaker 1>met with him and not only said I'm gonna do this.

0:24:43.320 --> 0:24:45.080
<v Speaker 1>I want this reward, I'm gonna split it with my

0:24:45.160 --> 0:24:49.160
<v Speaker 1>brother here, but I also want to be I want

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:51.719
<v Speaker 1>immunity from my crimes. Yeah, well, he was supposedly just

0:24:51.800 --> 0:24:56.280
<v Speaker 1>supposed to capture him, and Um did the shooting on

0:24:56.359 --> 0:24:59.520
<v Speaker 1>his own volition. And and there's a wood cutting in

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:03.440
<v Speaker 1>this article coal of Jesse James dropping a feather duster

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:07.440
<v Speaker 1>just like he does in the UM movie. Oh yeah,

0:25:07.480 --> 0:25:09.440
<v Speaker 1>he's He stands on a chair in his own home

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:14.080
<v Speaker 1>to dust a picture and Probert Ford shoots him in

0:25:14.119 --> 0:25:16.239
<v Speaker 1>the back of the head. Yeah, and kills him just

0:25:16.480 --> 0:25:20.080
<v Speaker 1>right there, very like low key and anticlimactic with his

0:25:20.119 --> 0:25:22.840
<v Speaker 1>wife home and everything. And then they leave. And so

0:25:22.960 --> 0:25:27.240
<v Speaker 1>Robert Ford kind of like I think Bennedictdonald, expected to

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:31.840
<v Speaker 1>be considered something of a hero, and he was considered

0:25:32.480 --> 0:25:36.960
<v Speaker 1>a zero. Yeah, yeah, he was. Actually he and his

0:25:37.000 --> 0:25:40.679
<v Speaker 1>brother were both indicted, found guilty, sentenced to hang, and

0:25:40.760 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 1>pardoned in a single day. Well that's a heck of

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:47.280
<v Speaker 1>a day. Yeah, pretty like emotional roller coaster going on there.

0:25:47.359 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 1>And they became an ostracized socially. Um, Robert Ford just

0:25:50.880 --> 0:25:54.680
<v Speaker 1>became the butt of many jokes. And then finally, Um,

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:57.520
<v Speaker 1>one day he was confronted by a man who sought

0:25:57.560 --> 0:26:00.119
<v Speaker 1>him out because he wanted to kill Robert Ford for

0:26:00.240 --> 0:26:03.840
<v Speaker 1>to gain his own acclaim. Yeah, Edward O'Kelly brought a

0:26:03.840 --> 0:26:07.120
<v Speaker 1>shotgun into it. He was a bar owner I think

0:26:07.160 --> 0:26:10.200
<v Speaker 1>at the time Robert Ford was. And after by the way,

0:26:10.240 --> 0:26:14.240
<v Speaker 1>they toured in a touring production like recreating the Murders. Yeah,

0:26:14.280 --> 0:26:18.080
<v Speaker 1>Sam Rockwell Yeah, and um so Edward O'Kelly goes in

0:26:18.119 --> 0:26:20.600
<v Speaker 1>the bar with a shotgun, says hello, Bob. He turns

0:26:20.600 --> 0:26:24.280
<v Speaker 1>around and shoots him in the throat, and he gets

0:26:24.280 --> 0:26:28.000
<v Speaker 1>a sentence commuted after a petition in his pardoned for

0:26:28.119 --> 0:26:34.280
<v Speaker 1>killing Robert Ford. Yeah. Back then the prairiebu definitely had

0:26:34.359 --> 0:26:39.520
<v Speaker 1>like a ground hold. Yeah. I don't know what that is,

0:26:39.560 --> 0:26:41.679
<v Speaker 1>but I think I got my point across. Yeah. They

0:26:41.680 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 1>were like, he was a coward and you shot him,

0:26:43.320 --> 0:26:47.840
<v Speaker 1>so that makes you a good guy. Thanks. Uh so

0:26:47.880 --> 0:26:51.000
<v Speaker 1>that's Robert Ford. You got anything else? Should we move

0:26:51.080 --> 0:26:55.399
<v Speaker 1>on to Mata Hatti? Yeah, I knew next to nothing

0:26:55.400 --> 0:26:57.919
<v Speaker 1>about Mata Hary. Yeah. Same here. She turned out to

0:26:57.920 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 1>be a pretty fascinating woman. Possibly not a trader at all. Yeah, actually,

0:27:03.080 --> 0:27:06.080
<v Speaker 1>probably not a trader at all. Yeah, let's let's talk

0:27:06.119 --> 0:27:10.760
<v Speaker 1>about her. Well, um, she was a very sexual being.

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:13.720
<v Speaker 1>She was very close to her father apparently, who doted

0:27:13.760 --> 0:27:18.080
<v Speaker 1>on her, and she has been described as um sex

0:27:18.160 --> 0:27:20.199
<v Speaker 1>as being her driving force, and she was said to

0:27:20.240 --> 0:27:24.280
<v Speaker 1>have an insatiable longing for male attention her entire life

0:27:24.640 --> 0:27:29.120
<v Speaker 1>and for the time period early nineteen hundreds, she really

0:27:29.320 --> 0:27:31.679
<v Speaker 1>really slept around. Yeah, and she didn't just like you,

0:27:31.760 --> 0:27:34.280
<v Speaker 1>the sex with the men. She liked them to buy

0:27:34.320 --> 0:27:36.680
<v Speaker 1>her stuff. Oh yeah, well she used as a means

0:27:36.720 --> 0:27:39.840
<v Speaker 1>for sure. Yeah. She Um. She flew through a lot

0:27:40.040 --> 0:27:44.320
<v Speaker 1>of guy's money, right, and Um, I just love to

0:27:44.359 --> 0:27:49.360
<v Speaker 1>live lavishly, racked up tons of debt and um became

0:27:49.520 --> 0:27:54.240
<v Speaker 1>something of a toast among Parisian society, European society. Actually

0:27:54.480 --> 0:27:56.560
<v Speaker 1>she was Dutch, we should point out. Yeah, her real

0:27:56.680 --> 0:28:01.879
<v Speaker 1>name was Um Margarita Zelli. Yeah, but she looked like

0:28:01.960 --> 0:28:04.920
<v Speaker 1>Indian and she tried to remake herself as this Indian

0:28:05.000 --> 0:28:09.160
<v Speaker 1>exotic Indian dancer. I read Indonesian Indonesian. Yeah, because Mata

0:28:09.200 --> 0:28:14.399
<v Speaker 1>Hari is Um Malaysian I of the dawn, which means sunrise.

0:28:15.040 --> 0:28:19.760
<v Speaker 1>So her name was Sunrise, the stripping dancer. Well, and

0:28:20.040 --> 0:28:22.919
<v Speaker 1>she she didn't just dance like. This was at a

0:28:22.960 --> 0:28:25.639
<v Speaker 1>time when the Mulan rouge was like they were like

0:28:25.720 --> 0:28:28.359
<v Speaker 1>pulling their skirts up a little bit and showing some

0:28:28.440 --> 0:28:31.879
<v Speaker 1>ankle and some knickers, and she was like taking it

0:28:31.960 --> 0:28:37.359
<v Speaker 1>to you know, another level. Apparently in people's living rooms,

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:42.320
<v Speaker 1>private dances like traveling dancing, um, like really erotic and

0:28:42.360 --> 0:28:45.160
<v Speaker 1>exotic stuff for the time. So from what I understand,

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 1>she was also a sometime prostitute. Um when things were

0:28:49.480 --> 0:28:54.040
<v Speaker 1>really bad, sure, um and then she but ultimately she

0:28:54.240 --> 0:28:57.760
<v Speaker 1>just kind of went through succession of of lovers around Europe.

0:28:58.440 --> 0:29:01.320
<v Speaker 1>And at one point she found her self in um

0:29:03.400 --> 0:29:08.680
<v Speaker 1>in Amsterdam and was approached by a German officer and said, hey,

0:29:08.760 --> 0:29:11.560
<v Speaker 1>we want you to spy for us. Here's twenty thousand

0:29:11.640 --> 0:29:15.240
<v Speaker 1>francs and some invisible ink, and um, you're now a

0:29:15.280 --> 0:29:19.720
<v Speaker 1>German spy. And she's like, whatever mine air, thanks for

0:29:19.760 --> 0:29:23.320
<v Speaker 1>the money, sucker, and threw away the invisible ink. Supposedly

0:29:23.560 --> 0:29:26.720
<v Speaker 1>and never spied for Germany, but she still had a

0:29:26.720 --> 0:29:31.040
<v Speaker 1>code name H one, and as far as Germany was concerned,

0:29:31.120 --> 0:29:34.040
<v Speaker 1>she was a spy for them, even though she didn't

0:29:34.040 --> 0:29:37.240
<v Speaker 1>take it seriously. Apparently never carried out any spying activities.

0:29:37.920 --> 0:29:41.560
<v Speaker 1>So she had a reputation as a German spy, yeah,

0:29:41.680 --> 0:29:45.680
<v Speaker 1>without actually spying yet. And uh she was as uh,

0:29:45.720 --> 0:29:48.640
<v Speaker 1>this one writer puts it, she was traveling alone, she

0:29:48.800 --> 0:29:52.520
<v Speaker 1>was wealthy, she was an excellent linguist and very foreign

0:29:52.560 --> 0:29:55.520
<v Speaker 1>and very educated and admitted to having lovers and like

0:29:55.600 --> 0:29:58.160
<v Speaker 1>all of this stuff for the time just meant we

0:29:58.200 --> 0:30:00.760
<v Speaker 1>don't trust you, even if we don't have evidence. This

0:30:00.840 --> 0:30:04.520
<v Speaker 1>makes you untrustworthy, right so um, At some point the

0:30:04.560 --> 0:30:07.400
<v Speaker 1>French decided that they were going to recruit her to

0:30:07.480 --> 0:30:10.320
<v Speaker 1>become a French spy. This is during World War One,

0:30:10.920 --> 0:30:14.360
<v Speaker 1>even though they already suspected she was a German spy.

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:17.320
<v Speaker 1>She was sent around um to try to get to

0:30:18.360 --> 0:30:20.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't remember what country they were trying to get

0:30:20.280 --> 0:30:26.760
<v Speaker 1>her into. Of hotel oh, she went to Russia. She

0:30:26.880 --> 0:30:28.880
<v Speaker 1>ended up going there for a little while in exchange

0:30:28.880 --> 0:30:32.360
<v Speaker 1>for becoming a French spy. Agreeing to spy for the French.

0:30:33.120 --> 0:30:35.960
<v Speaker 1>She ended up in Spain and came across this German

0:30:36.040 --> 0:30:41.760
<v Speaker 1>officer and apparently he suspected her of being a spy.

0:30:41.840 --> 0:30:44.080
<v Speaker 1>So when she started asking him questions, he gave her

0:30:44.080 --> 0:30:46.800
<v Speaker 1>old information. Well they went to bed together as well.

0:30:47.000 --> 0:30:48.960
<v Speaker 1>Sure we should mention this thing is just right with

0:30:49.080 --> 0:30:53.160
<v Speaker 1>sex and um, he gave her some old information. This

0:30:53.560 --> 0:30:56.920
<v Speaker 1>the frenchman who the French intelligence officer who recruited her

0:30:56.920 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 1>as a spy, but still suspect her as a German

0:30:58.800 --> 0:31:01.640
<v Speaker 1>spy finally said, know what, I think that what you

0:31:01.680 --> 0:31:04.040
<v Speaker 1>were really doing was giving French secrets to the German.

0:31:04.480 --> 0:31:07.760
<v Speaker 1>You're a double agent, and we're going to arrest you.

0:31:07.880 --> 0:31:10.600
<v Speaker 1>And she was arrested in France again no evidence, no

0:31:10.720 --> 0:31:16.080
<v Speaker 1>evidence whatsoever, and tried for treason and convicted. Yeah, and

0:31:16.240 --> 0:31:20.320
<v Speaker 1>um basically Thunder knows that the whole experience, and was like,

0:31:21.680 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna hold my head high, I'm gonna blow you

0:31:23.800 --> 0:31:25.800
<v Speaker 1>a kiss right before you shoot me in the firing squad.

0:31:25.880 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 1>Well supposedly it wasn't the firing squad. It was two

0:31:28.400 --> 0:31:30.880
<v Speaker 1>nuns that she became friends with and her lawyer who

0:31:30.920 --> 0:31:34.320
<v Speaker 1>also she had slept with. That's who she blew kisses too.

0:31:34.840 --> 0:31:38.040
<v Speaker 1>But she refused to O that's what it said in

0:31:38.040 --> 0:31:40.440
<v Speaker 1>this article that I saw elsewhere. It was like to

0:31:40.800 --> 0:31:43.120
<v Speaker 1>the nuns, she JUSTO slept with her headmaster when she

0:31:43.200 --> 0:31:45.800
<v Speaker 1>was sixteen, Yeah, and got kicked out of school for it.

0:31:46.520 --> 0:31:49.479
<v Speaker 1>So she refuses a blindfold. In the end, she's all

0:31:49.560 --> 0:31:53.120
<v Speaker 1>dressed up and everything for her execution. She's standing ankle

0:31:53.200 --> 0:31:56.560
<v Speaker 1>deep in mud on a coal October day in nineteen seventeen.

0:31:57.040 --> 0:31:59.400
<v Speaker 1>She refuses to be tied to the pole behind her,

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:03.480
<v Speaker 1>She refuses a blindfold and is executed by firing squad.

0:32:04.040 --> 0:32:07.000
<v Speaker 1>So the weird thing is about thirty years later, one

0:32:07.040 --> 0:32:11.959
<v Speaker 1>of the prosecutors in France admitted, quote they didn't have sorry,

0:32:12.040 --> 0:32:16.840
<v Speaker 1>here's the quote. There was quote not enough evidence to

0:32:16.880 --> 0:32:21.520
<v Speaker 1>flog a cat that she very very likely did not

0:32:21.640 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 1>ever spy for Germany, made that one half hearted attempt

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:32.520
<v Speaker 1>in France for France to make some money and was

0:32:32.880 --> 0:32:36.479
<v Speaker 1>executed and still didn't protest. I wonder if there's been

0:32:36.480 --> 0:32:38.880
<v Speaker 1>a good movie on her, surely there, I don't know

0:32:38.880 --> 0:32:40.680
<v Speaker 1>if there's been a recent one. She was tall too,

0:32:40.720 --> 0:32:43.400
<v Speaker 1>she was like almost six ft tall. Yes, she looks

0:32:43.480 --> 0:32:47.120
<v Speaker 1>very long. Yeah, look at her. It's hard to like.

0:32:47.200 --> 0:32:49.160
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes it's tough to look at pictures from back then

0:32:49.040 --> 0:32:52.480
<v Speaker 1>and see the attraction, you know. Yeah, it's just a

0:32:52.480 --> 0:32:56.360
<v Speaker 1>different time period. I think it was the fact that

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:59.200
<v Speaker 1>she took off her clothes and was real sexy and

0:32:59.200 --> 0:33:06.560
<v Speaker 1>tall with everybody. So Mata Hary probably was not a trader,

0:33:06.880 --> 0:33:11.280
<v Speaker 1>and they really had a lot of trouble trying to

0:33:11.320 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 1>prove that another famous trader was actually a trader and

0:33:15.920 --> 0:33:24.800
<v Speaker 1>that woman was I have a togury. Yeah, yeah, she was.

0:33:25.400 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 1>In fact, I'm just gonna go ahead and say it.

0:33:27.600 --> 0:33:30.120
<v Speaker 1>She was not a spy and she was not a

0:33:30.160 --> 0:33:35.360
<v Speaker 1>treasonous trader um because it was proven so, and she

0:33:35.520 --> 0:33:38.480
<v Speaker 1>was pardoned by Gerald Ford. Right, so she was born.

0:33:38.800 --> 0:33:40.600
<v Speaker 1>So I'm just gonna take her off the list. Okay,

0:33:40.600 --> 0:33:43.560
<v Speaker 1>we'll finish the story though. Yeah, so it's a worthwhile story. Yeah,

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 1>I have a toegury. She was born in America in

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:50.719
<v Speaker 1>Los Angeles, UM and had a degree in zoology from

0:33:50.800 --> 0:33:53.760
<v Speaker 1>u c l A. And in one she traveled to

0:33:53.760 --> 0:33:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Tokyo to take care of an ailing aunt her family

0:33:57.040 --> 0:33:59.640
<v Speaker 1>center over there. Despite the fact that she didn't really

0:33:59.680 --> 0:34:03.840
<v Speaker 1>speak Japanese, Jim been raised in Japanese culture. Apparently there

0:34:03.880 --> 0:34:05.680
<v Speaker 1>was a lot of culture shock, but she still went

0:34:05.720 --> 0:34:08.239
<v Speaker 1>over to take care of her aunt nonetheless, And while

0:34:08.280 --> 0:34:11.279
<v Speaker 1>she was there she got two jobs. Once she was

0:34:11.320 --> 0:34:14.600
<v Speaker 1>typing for one new service, and she got a second

0:34:14.640 --> 0:34:18.160
<v Speaker 1>job as a typist for UM, the one of the

0:34:18.280 --> 0:34:23.360
<v Speaker 1>radio stations. Yeah, and they're like, hey, you're American, Japanese American,

0:34:23.440 --> 0:34:27.239
<v Speaker 1>and you have a great voice, and you're perfect for

0:34:27.280 --> 0:34:30.800
<v Speaker 1>this new thing that we're gonna do. It's UM American

0:34:30.880 --> 0:34:33.200
<v Speaker 1>rock and roll music and we're gonna play it for

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:38.960
<v Speaker 1>the morale of the troops, and well to deteriorate the morale. Well,

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>but she they told her a different story at first though.

0:34:41.640 --> 0:34:44.160
<v Speaker 1>They told her it was to boost the morale. Yeah, Like,

0:34:44.160 --> 0:34:45.600
<v Speaker 1>I don't think she knew what she was getting into.

0:34:46.000 --> 0:34:49.040
<v Speaker 1>That's crazy. Why would the Japanese boost the morale of

0:34:49.080 --> 0:34:53.000
<v Speaker 1>the American troops in the Pacific. Well, it was later

0:34:53.280 --> 0:34:55.680
<v Speaker 1>said that it did, in fact boost the morale. They

0:34:55.680 --> 0:34:58.680
<v Speaker 1>said Americans love the music and thought the Tokyo Rose

0:34:58.719 --> 0:35:01.560
<v Speaker 1>banter was funny and it looked at her spirits. Yeah,

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:03.840
<v Speaker 1>so if they were really trying to do that, it

0:35:03.880 --> 0:35:06.480
<v Speaker 1>did a pretty poor job of it. Okay. But nonetheless,

0:35:06.520 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 1>she was reporting on things like um ships being sunk.

0:35:10.560 --> 0:35:12.719
<v Speaker 1>Is that correct? Yeah, she called that. Well that's what

0:35:12.800 --> 0:35:16.120
<v Speaker 1>she was eventually the one thing that they pinned on her. Okay, Well,

0:35:16.160 --> 0:35:20.480
<v Speaker 1>then that didn't actually happen. Yeah, okay, So well let's

0:35:20.520 --> 0:35:22.920
<v Speaker 1>let's get back to the story. World War two goes along,

0:35:23.640 --> 0:35:27.520
<v Speaker 1>she um right, it ends and she tries to get

0:35:27.520 --> 0:35:30.440
<v Speaker 1>back to America, and as she's doing that, apparently the

0:35:30.520 --> 0:35:35.160
<v Speaker 1>Japanese government identified her as Tokyo Rose. Yeah, she was

0:35:35.280 --> 0:35:37.719
<v Speaker 1>Orphan and was her radio name in Tokyo Rose was

0:35:37.760 --> 0:35:40.319
<v Speaker 1>just sort of the name of the operation as a

0:35:40.360 --> 0:35:43.320
<v Speaker 1>whole and not a single person, even though they tied

0:35:43.360 --> 0:35:45.600
<v Speaker 1>her to that name, which led to some great confusion

0:35:46.080 --> 0:35:49.520
<v Speaker 1>apparently because they were trying to get her as Tokyo Rose,

0:35:49.560 --> 0:35:52.080
<v Speaker 1>even though her she called herself Orphan Aan and there

0:35:52.080 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 1>were like twelve women including her that we're all Tokyo

0:35:55.239 --> 0:35:58.919
<v Speaker 1>Rose collectively. Yeah, okay um. So the Japanese government says,

0:35:58.920 --> 0:36:02.040
<v Speaker 1>that's Tokyo Rose, and uh, she said, I'm morph An Ann.

0:36:02.239 --> 0:36:06.680
<v Speaker 1>The American Intelligence Services of the Army investigated her and

0:36:06.719 --> 0:36:09.279
<v Speaker 1>could find no evidence that she had committed any form

0:36:09.320 --> 0:36:11.799
<v Speaker 1>of treason, and they were going to let her in

0:36:11.880 --> 0:36:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the country, back in their place of birth. Um, because

0:36:16.239 --> 0:36:18.879
<v Speaker 1>she traveled without a passport and now that she's trying

0:36:18.880 --> 0:36:22.160
<v Speaker 1>to get back in she needed a passport. Um. Apparently

0:36:22.160 --> 0:36:24.240
<v Speaker 1>a lot of veterans groupture like you can't let Tokyo

0:36:24.360 --> 0:36:27.560
<v Speaker 1>Rose into the US. It was just one guy kind

0:36:27.560 --> 0:36:32.600
<v Speaker 1>of started the charge and was successful. The reporter had Bundridge. Yeah, well,

0:36:32.600 --> 0:36:36.720
<v Speaker 1>apparently he got a couple of Japanese guys to commit

0:36:36.800 --> 0:36:42.359
<v Speaker 1>perjury and and present false evidence against Um Tokyo Rose. Yeah,

0:36:42.400 --> 0:36:45.960
<v Speaker 1>the two most damaging witnesses actually like just completely lied, right.

0:36:46.040 --> 0:36:48.799
<v Speaker 1>The FBI put him up to it, coached them and

0:36:48.840 --> 0:36:51.160
<v Speaker 1>said you're gonna get tried for treason if you don't

0:36:51.160 --> 0:36:54.359
<v Speaker 1>do this. So she ended up being tried and convicted

0:36:54.440 --> 0:36:57.719
<v Speaker 1>for treason UM and sentenced to ten years. And she

0:36:57.760 --> 0:37:00.680
<v Speaker 1>got out in ninety six, and they tried to deport

0:37:00.719 --> 0:37:07.960
<v Speaker 1>her and Um. She successfully battled deportation and moved to Chicago.

0:37:08.600 --> 0:37:10.719
<v Speaker 1>She worked at a retail store until two thousand six.

0:37:12.160 --> 0:37:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Two thousand six, she was working in a retail store

0:37:14.560 --> 0:37:18.000
<v Speaker 1>at ninety years old, and nobody even people didn't like

0:37:18.000 --> 0:37:20.000
<v Speaker 1>come in there to see Tokyo Rose, like she was

0:37:20.239 --> 0:37:24.359
<v Speaker 1>just a worker. Yeah, isn't that weird, Like such a

0:37:24.400 --> 0:37:28.680
<v Speaker 1>prominent figure in history. It just bringing people up, like

0:37:28.760 --> 0:37:34.480
<v Speaker 1>you said, Ford Pardner, Yeah, Gerald Ford. Then he fell down.

0:37:36.280 --> 0:37:40.200
<v Speaker 1>Let's talk about the quizzling briefly. Yeah. The quizzling is

0:37:40.400 --> 0:37:43.120
<v Speaker 1>we mentioned earlier, is another name. If you live in

0:37:43.640 --> 0:37:47.719
<v Speaker 1>perhaps Norway or maybe other parts of Europe, you might

0:37:47.719 --> 0:37:50.120
<v Speaker 1>be called a quizzling if you're a trader because of

0:37:50.239 --> 0:37:56.440
<v Speaker 1>Vidkan Quisling. Yeah, he was. He basically tried to seize

0:37:56.440 --> 0:38:01.959
<v Speaker 1>power after buddying up with Hitler in nine and said,

0:38:02.000 --> 0:38:04.000
<v Speaker 1>you know what I'm gonna I'm gonna use this as

0:38:04.000 --> 0:38:08.360
<v Speaker 1>an opportunity two make Norway my own. Yeah, and he

0:38:08.400 --> 0:38:10.360
<v Speaker 1>did so for a very very short time. Yeah, he

0:38:10.400 --> 0:38:13.399
<v Speaker 1>invited the Nazis to come invade Norway. They did. He

0:38:13.800 --> 0:38:16.680
<v Speaker 1>Um made a power grab and said I'm now the

0:38:16.760 --> 0:38:20.080
<v Speaker 1>ruler of Norway, and the Nazis let that slide for

0:38:20.120 --> 0:38:22.080
<v Speaker 1>about a week. They're like, sure, sure, here ruler, and

0:38:22.120 --> 0:38:25.200
<v Speaker 1>then they installed their own guy as the head of

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:32.000
<v Speaker 1>Norway and demoted Quizzling to uh president minister president and

0:38:32.160 --> 0:38:36.840
<v Speaker 1>uh apparently he went to work sentencing Norwegian Jews to

0:38:37.120 --> 0:38:41.520
<v Speaker 1>concentration camps. Uh. He really bad guy. Yeah. He was

0:38:42.280 --> 0:38:44.799
<v Speaker 1>very much anti union. He was a fascist, and he

0:38:44.880 --> 0:38:46.960
<v Speaker 1>was trying to make Norway fastest and he did so.

0:38:47.160 --> 0:38:49.880
<v Speaker 1>He became the first person to ever announce a kudata

0:38:50.360 --> 0:38:55.360
<v Speaker 1>on television. That's how he made his power grab. Yeah,

0:38:55.520 --> 0:38:58.279
<v Speaker 1>I think I was television, it seems early, so maybe

0:38:58.320 --> 0:39:01.040
<v Speaker 1>he was radio. By guess he became the first one

0:39:01.080 --> 0:39:05.320
<v Speaker 1>to announce it over him podcast, right, So Um, after

0:39:05.360 --> 0:39:08.640
<v Speaker 1>the Nazis were defeated. He was like, oh no, yeah

0:39:09.120 --> 0:39:10.879
<v Speaker 1>the film this is gonna end up bad for me. Yeah.

0:39:10.920 --> 0:39:14.759
<v Speaker 1>And he was convicted of treason, sentenced to death, and

0:39:14.880 --> 0:39:18.600
<v Speaker 1>executed by firing squad. And you are a quizzler, I'm sorry,

0:39:18.640 --> 0:39:23.200
<v Speaker 1>quizzling if you collude. Yeah, if you're in Norway and

0:39:23.239 --> 0:39:26.640
<v Speaker 1>your trader, you're a quizzling. Yeah. It's like the Benedict

0:39:26.680 --> 0:39:30.400
<v Speaker 1>Donald of Norway. So Chuck, you got anything else? No,

0:39:30.600 --> 0:39:33.359
<v Speaker 1>And it's per usual. This is a top ten that

0:39:33.400 --> 0:39:36.560
<v Speaker 1>we do about six of and encourage people to go

0:39:36.600 --> 0:39:40.399
<v Speaker 1>read the rest, including uh Robert Hansen, who we talked about. Yeah,

0:39:40.560 --> 0:39:42.880
<v Speaker 1>um as were pound as we talked about in the

0:39:42.960 --> 0:39:48.040
<v Speaker 1>Insanity defense and the Cambridge five, not the Seattle seven

0:39:48.200 --> 0:39:51.200
<v Speaker 1>or the Jackson five or the Jackson five. And did

0:39:51.200 --> 0:39:53.920
<v Speaker 1>we skip another one was at it? I don't remember.

0:39:53.960 --> 0:39:58.879
<v Speaker 1>Oh the intro we didn't mention, um the Cleveland Cavaliers

0:39:58.960 --> 0:40:03.400
<v Speaker 1>ire Braun against Lebron, which I just think that's weird. Well,

0:40:03.440 --> 0:40:06.440
<v Speaker 1>I think I went berserk. That's sort of has passed,

0:40:06.480 --> 0:40:08.760
<v Speaker 1>and there's rumors of him going back to Cleveland anyway

0:40:08.800 --> 0:40:12.279
<v Speaker 1>next really maybe his contracts up, and they think that

0:40:12.280 --> 0:40:14.160
<v Speaker 1>he might love nothing more than to go back there

0:40:14.160 --> 0:40:16.880
<v Speaker 1>and win a championship. Huh. Well, we'll see, Yeah, we'll

0:40:16.880 --> 0:40:19.600
<v Speaker 1>see what happens. Uh. If you want to learn more

0:40:19.640 --> 0:40:22.720
<v Speaker 1>about traders, you can type that word into the search

0:40:22.760 --> 0:40:24.520
<v Speaker 1>bar at house to works dot com and will bring

0:40:24.600 --> 0:40:27.759
<v Speaker 1>up this article. And since I said search part, it

0:40:27.840 --> 0:40:36.440
<v Speaker 1>means it's time for message break. Uh. Now, Chuck, it's

0:40:36.480 --> 0:40:41.160
<v Speaker 1>time for listener mail. Uh. This is cap Grass. Hey, guys,

0:40:41.320 --> 0:40:44.200
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for doing the cap Grass syndrome episode.

0:40:44.200 --> 0:40:46.920
<v Speaker 1>It was amazing. Timing came out right around Father's Day

0:40:47.040 --> 0:40:50.120
<v Speaker 1>and my father suffers from the syndrome. It's been very

0:40:50.120 --> 0:40:53.759
<v Speaker 1>painful to watch. Yeah. During my marriage, we have never

0:40:53.800 --> 0:40:55.719
<v Speaker 1>lived very close to my parents, but just under three

0:40:55.760 --> 0:40:57.960
<v Speaker 1>years ago we moved close enough for day trips. About

0:40:57.960 --> 0:41:00.799
<v Speaker 1>the same time, my dad had a fairly significant stroke

0:41:00.880 --> 0:41:04.880
<v Speaker 1>and it made the slow progress of vascular dementia Alzheimer's

0:41:04.920 --> 0:41:08.360
<v Speaker 1>that he also suffers from significantly. Works started visiting my

0:41:08.440 --> 0:41:10.160
<v Speaker 1>dad on a weekly basis. I would spend the day

0:41:10.200 --> 0:41:12.319
<v Speaker 1>with him while my mom and brother would get the

0:41:12.360 --> 0:41:16.959
<v Speaker 1>Monday rush orders out. Apparently Dad ran a mail order business.

0:41:17.360 --> 0:41:20.000
<v Speaker 1>When I first started these visits, Dad knew who I was.

0:41:20.560 --> 0:41:22.640
<v Speaker 1>We talked and I shared photos and stories of my kids.

0:41:22.680 --> 0:41:25.840
<v Speaker 1>But within just six months the cap grass really took effect.

0:41:26.239 --> 0:41:27.880
<v Speaker 1>We had to work our way through who this strange

0:41:27.960 --> 0:41:30.680
<v Speaker 1>lady was, who lived there now my mom? And why

0:41:30.680 --> 0:41:34.840
<v Speaker 1>did Linda my mom leave him? And watched his absolute

0:41:34.880 --> 0:41:37.239
<v Speaker 1>fear when she would walk into the room. Uh. He

0:41:37.280 --> 0:41:39.280
<v Speaker 1>eventually forgot who my brother and I were, as well

0:41:39.640 --> 0:41:42.239
<v Speaker 1>as well as our spouses and kids. Although I had

0:41:42.239 --> 0:41:44.239
<v Speaker 1>to giggle a little bit during the small amount of

0:41:44.280 --> 0:41:46.600
<v Speaker 1>time when my husband was only one of us, he

0:41:46.680 --> 0:41:49.920
<v Speaker 1>knew because cap grass affects those closest to you and

0:41:49.920 --> 0:41:52.920
<v Speaker 1>then works his way out so the husband wouldn't around

0:41:52.960 --> 0:41:55.279
<v Speaker 1>him as much. So one point he was the only

0:41:55.280 --> 0:41:57.440
<v Speaker 1>person that he recognized, and the white thought that was

0:41:57.520 --> 0:42:00.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of funny. Now, the dementia and alzheimer to progress

0:42:00.560 --> 0:42:02.160
<v Speaker 1>to a point of living in the past and not

0:42:02.160 --> 0:42:04.839
<v Speaker 1>even remembering moment to moment, let alone day to day.

0:42:05.280 --> 0:42:07.239
<v Speaker 1>He still doesn't know why his family has abandoned him,

0:42:07.239 --> 0:42:10.080
<v Speaker 1>even though we're all around him all the time. Uh,

0:42:10.640 --> 0:42:13.359
<v Speaker 1>I know he lives a very fearfilled and lonely life

0:42:13.360 --> 0:42:16.040
<v Speaker 1>among strangers. I liken it to living in a nightmare

0:42:16.080 --> 0:42:19.439
<v Speaker 1>every moment of the day. Um, and it sounds really sad,

0:42:19.480 --> 0:42:22.480
<v Speaker 1>but she's she was fairly upbeat in the email like that.

0:42:22.560 --> 0:42:25.799
<v Speaker 1>We corresponded, but just still like people are up there

0:42:25.840 --> 0:42:28.839
<v Speaker 1>and crying and stuff. Thanks for doing the podcast. When

0:42:28.840 --> 0:42:30.560
<v Speaker 1>I talk about how dad is doing, it's tough to

0:42:30.600 --> 0:42:32.840
<v Speaker 1>explain what he's going through. And now I can just

0:42:32.880 --> 0:42:35.040
<v Speaker 1>send people to the podcast to learn more about it.

0:42:35.120 --> 0:42:39.200
<v Speaker 1>So who's really helped that is Jill Overturf in Republic, Missouri.

0:42:39.400 --> 0:42:42.640
<v Speaker 1>Well thanks a lot, Joe. We appreciate you sharing that. Yeah,

0:42:42.719 --> 0:42:45.200
<v Speaker 1>and I you know, I hope things can prove for

0:42:45.239 --> 0:42:49.200
<v Speaker 1>your father. Yeah, for sure. Um, if you have a

0:42:49.360 --> 0:42:56.320
<v Speaker 1>story about something we've talked about ever, we want to

0:42:56.360 --> 0:42:59.520
<v Speaker 1>hear it, especially if we've helped you explain that to

0:42:59.719 --> 0:43:02.520
<v Speaker 1>other people. We like that kind of thing. Um. You

0:43:02.560 --> 0:43:05.160
<v Speaker 1>can tweet to us at s y ESK podcast. You

0:43:05.200 --> 0:43:07.320
<v Speaker 1>can join us on Facebook dot com, slash Stuff you

0:43:07.360 --> 0:43:11.240
<v Speaker 1>Should Know. You can send us an email to Stuff

0:43:11.280 --> 0:43:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Podcast at Discovery dot com, and you can always check

0:43:14.080 --> 0:43:22.080
<v Speaker 1>out our website Stuff you Should Know dot com for

0:43:22.239 --> 0:43:24.520
<v Speaker 1>more on this and thousands of other topics. Is It

0:43:24.600 --> 0:43:33.239
<v Speaker 1>how Stuff Works dot com