WEBVTT - Daybreak Weekend: Fed Preview, London Tech Week, India Eco Data

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, Radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to a special edition of Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend, our

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<v Speaker 2>global look at the top stories in the coming week

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<v Speaker 2>from all of our Daybreak anchors, including Tom Busby. This

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<v Speaker 2>is not Tom Busby, it's Tom Kean McKee out of

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<v Speaker 2>tantrum and said, I'm only going to talk to Tom

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<v Speaker 2>Keen about next week. It's just so so exciting. Michael

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<v Speaker 2>McKee joins now driving all of our economic work here,

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<v Speaker 2>of course off a blowout two hundred and seventy two

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<v Speaker 2>thousand job statistic. Once again, it's morning in America except

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<v Speaker 2>for inflation. Inflation is out there and to drive Daybreak

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<v Speaker 2>forward into next week. Am I right that we have

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<v Speaker 2>an inflation report at eight thirty in a Fed report

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<v Speaker 2>at two pm.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, the Fed will be getting the inflation numbers just

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<v Speaker 3>before they vote. However, they've probably done most of the math,

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<v Speaker 3>and generally economists are pretty good at forecasting the price indexes,

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<v Speaker 3>so there might be a surprise. But if there's no surprise,

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<v Speaker 3>then not going to change anything in their outlook. They

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<v Speaker 3>will have submitted their views on what they think is

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<v Speaker 3>going to happen going forward, and we'll get the dot

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<v Speaker 3>plot and we'll see what they say.

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<v Speaker 2>Is this a two hour conversation you and I could

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<v Speaker 2>have it? I mean, there's so much going on. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>my head's absolutely spinning about this from the jobs report,

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<v Speaker 2>and we can look back at that. We'll touch on

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<v Speaker 2>that in a moment, but let's stay on inflation now.

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<v Speaker 2>I was making a joke with Claudia Sam about the

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<v Speaker 2>lift in cat food prices, which is tangible. Are we

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<v Speaker 2>still seeing the shock in goods prices like Claudius Sam

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<v Speaker 2>saw with Puffy the cat.

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<v Speaker 3>Not the same way food prices and I'm sorry her

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<v Speaker 3>cat food went up, But food prices have been flat

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<v Speaker 3>for the last.

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<v Speaker 4>Couple of months.

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<v Speaker 3>They haven't been rising, when one of the bright spots

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<v Speaker 3>for inflation. Overall goods inflation has gone up a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit in the last two months, but very little. It's

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<v Speaker 3>still services price inflation that is rising, and that's been

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<v Speaker 3>the Fed's worry because labor is such a big part

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<v Speaker 3>of service price costs. Labor went up, and we saw

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<v Speaker 3>an increase in average hourly earnings.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, let's span the globe as they used to do

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<v Speaker 2>on Wide World of Sports. Claudia Sam's got the cats,

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<v Speaker 2>cat food up. I got vet Bill and Kennel Fee,

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<v Speaker 2>and let me tell you. I can tell you service

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<v Speaker 2>sector online is up, and it's not up modest like

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<v Speaker 2>these are real jumps. Let's talk about service sector inflation

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<v Speaker 2>that we're gonna see the same day as the Fed.

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<v Speaker 2>It's still tangible, isn't it. It's not disinflation, right.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it's disinflation, but it's not deflation. Certainly, it's not flat.

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<v Speaker 3>It's been going up at a slightly slower pace. Give

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<v Speaker 3>me a note. Well, it's been rising about four tenths

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<v Speaker 3>a month, and the Fed wants to see that down

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<v Speaker 3>around two tenths or or lower. The question is how

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<v Speaker 3>fast do they get there? How fast do we see

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<v Speaker 3>this stuff squeeze out?

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<v Speaker 5>Now?

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<v Speaker 3>We had the big rise in average hourly earnings last month,

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<v Speaker 3>and some of that may have been the rise in

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<v Speaker 3>California's minimum wage, which mostly affects service industry workers. So

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<v Speaker 3>you have that service industry inflation still coming through because

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<v Speaker 3>I'm sure restaurants raise their costs to try to recoup

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<v Speaker 3>some of what they had to pay in the additional wages.

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<v Speaker 3>But then it's a one off. Do we then see

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<v Speaker 3>next month that it drops back that's the guess the

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<v Speaker 3>FED has to make.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's go to the FED meeting, and I'm going to

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<v Speaker 2>start with something I believe I've never seen. We had

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<v Speaker 2>an ECB rate cut last week, inflation forecasts up by

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<v Speaker 2>the ECB. I believe I've never seen that. The Fed's

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<v Speaker 2>not going to do that. When they cut, They've got

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<v Speaker 2>to have an inflation forecast coming down, don't.

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<v Speaker 3>They Yes, absolutely, and we get a new forecast from them.

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<v Speaker 3>They'll put out their summary of Economic Projections with the

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<v Speaker 3>dots with the dot plot, and they will have new

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<v Speaker 3>inflation forecasts. Whether they'll change it or not is a question,

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<v Speaker 3>because these are forecasts where we're going to be at

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<v Speaker 3>the end of this year, at the end of next year,

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<v Speaker 3>and they've already forecast that inflation is going to drop

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<v Speaker 3>and drop slowly, but it's going to get there. So

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<v Speaker 3>we may not see a big change in the inflation forecast.

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<v Speaker 3>It's pretty clear now that we will see a change

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<v Speaker 3>in the dot plot because everybody, including City Group, on

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<v Speaker 3>Friday after the Jobs report, priced out their July rate cut.

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<v Speaker 3>So you don't have three rate cuts anymore. You're going

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<v Speaker 3>to have two or one. That's going to be the

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<v Speaker 3>issue for the beneficials submitting their guesses.

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<v Speaker 2>Tom Buzby would be polite on Bloomberg Daybreak, I'm not

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<v Speaker 2>going to be polite. Do you have a question yet

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<v Speaker 2>for the chairman?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, the question that presents itself following what we've seen

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<v Speaker 3>in the last week, and we saw stronger than expected

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<v Speaker 3>ism numbers, stronger than expected hiring, is are you tight enough?

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<v Speaker 3>Does the Fed have enough restraint on the economy to

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<v Speaker 3>bring inflation down? And we'll get a partial answer to

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<v Speaker 3>that from the CPI numbers, But there have been questions

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<v Speaker 3>about whether the Fed is restrictive enough and if we're

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<v Speaker 3>still getting jobs reports like this, one could argue maybe

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<v Speaker 3>they're not. Their argument has been we just haven't waited

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<v Speaker 3>long enough.

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<v Speaker 2>Is our international economics and policy correspondent, Michael. Thank you

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<v Speaker 2>so much, and now we dash to big tech. Of course,

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<v Speaker 2>to Apple, Tom Busby, I'll look at the Worldwide Developers

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<v Speaker 2>Conference in Cooper.

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<v Speaker 6>Tino on Monday. Apple kicks off it's week long Worldwide

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<v Speaker 6>Developers Conference event for twenty twenty four, but this year

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<v Speaker 6>is different. It is all about a for more on

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<v Speaker 6>the event and what to expect. We're joined by Mark German,

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<v Speaker 6>Bloomberg's chief correspondent on Global Technology Now Mark, there may

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<v Speaker 6>be a lot going on at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference,

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<v Speaker 6>but it looks like it's AI strategy and a rather

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<v Speaker 6>unlikely AI partnership will be the big focus. So what

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<v Speaker 6>do you expect to see.

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<v Speaker 7>It's all going to be about artificial intelligence at Apple

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<v Speaker 7>for the foreseeable future, and at the conference on Monday,

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<v Speaker 7>they're going to introduce new versions of iOS, macOS, Ipedos

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<v Speaker 7>with AI at the very forefront, and the big idea

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<v Speaker 7>is to integrate artificial intelligence in a way that syncs

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<v Speaker 7>with your day to day capabilities in your applications, with

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<v Speaker 7>a strong privacy focus, So you're not going to see

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<v Speaker 7>whizbang features like image generation. Things like open AI and

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<v Speaker 7>Google gem and I have shown and they're really intricate

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<v Speaker 7>demos recently. You're going to see things like summarizing incoming notifications,

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<v Speaker 7>automatically replying to text messages and emails, the ability to

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<v Speaker 7>quickly edit photos using AI. But there's also going to

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<v Speaker 7>be an interesting partnership with OpenAI for an integrated chatbot

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<v Speaker 7>because Apple knows that some consumers want that functionality as well.

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<v Speaker 7>So it's going to be a very broad AI strategy

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<v Speaker 7>here for Apple to set the stage for the next

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<v Speaker 7>three years at the company.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, Apple a little late maybe to the AI boom,

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<v Speaker 6>Microsoft Alpha Bit, even Amazon way ahead. Is this partnership

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<v Speaker 6>with open ai. Do you see it as temporary? How

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<v Speaker 6>soon will Apple have its own AI chatbot?

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<v Speaker 7>Apple certainly is very late to the game here regarding

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<v Speaker 7>generatord AI or these modern sets of artificial intelligence based

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<v Speaker 7>on technology known as a large language model. It's so interesting.

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<v Speaker 7>Apple was ahead of the game for many years with Siri,

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<v Speaker 7>which was introduced at the end of twenty eleven, but

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<v Speaker 7>they got lapped very quickly by Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant,

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<v Speaker 7>and then they got lapped again with the introduction of

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<v Speaker 7>open AI's chat GPT in November of twenty twenty two.

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<v Speaker 7>So it's fair to say they were caught absolutely flat

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<v Speaker 7>put it. They spent the last year and change trying

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<v Speaker 7>to reverse that and integrate as much AI as possible

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<v Speaker 7>through a program known internally as Project gray Matter. Now,

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<v Speaker 7>the OpenAI partnership is interesting because this is specifically for

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<v Speaker 7>a chatbot component and the generation of text messages and

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<v Speaker 7>different things that you can use check GPT for, such

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<v Speaker 7>as writing email. Now. I anticipate this partnership to be

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<v Speaker 7>long term in the sense that it will exist for

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<v Speaker 7>the next few years or so. But in an even

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<v Speaker 7>longer term, maybe five to ten years, you're going to

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<v Speaker 7>see Apple shift to its own chatbot, but it's going

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<v Speaker 7>to take a while for Apple to get there. There

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<v Speaker 7>are still concerns with chatbots and generative AI. There's the

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<v Speaker 7>idea of what's known as a hallucination, which is AI

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<v Speaker 7>and generative AI reporting incorrect information, to taking information from

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<v Speaker 7>the Internet and presenting it in an incorrect way. And

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<v Speaker 7>that's what Apple's trying to avoid, and by using open AI,

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<v Speaker 7>they're pushing the onus on them rather than taking responsibility

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<v Speaker 7>for those incorrect information suggestions.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, aside from those incorrect incorrect information, those hallucinizations, is

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<v Speaker 6>there is there a danger of outsourcing It's AI to

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<v Speaker 6>Open Eye right now? I mean that CEO Sam Altman,

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<v Speaker 6>controversial figure, ousted from the company for a short time

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<v Speaker 6>last year. Reasons not quite clear. Are you getting into

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<v Speaker 6>bed with someone maybe you shouldn't.

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<v Speaker 7>I think the only concern with partnering with open ai

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<v Speaker 7>is actually its corporate structure, right who owns the company?

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<v Speaker 7>How's the company operated. Can that board take out their

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<v Speaker 7>executive team again like they did at the end of

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<v Speaker 7>last year, right? Can that company fall flat on its face?

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<v Speaker 7>Can it fall apart? Does it have the necessary agreements

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<v Speaker 7>in place to keep that chat GPT server infrastructure up

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<v Speaker 7>for the hundreds of millions of Apple customers? So those

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<v Speaker 7>are my real concerns with the Open Ai partnership. Right,

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<v Speaker 7>I'm not concerned with how controversial Sam Altman has become.

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<v Speaker 7>I think that you and I care about it. I

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<v Speaker 7>think a lot of our readers care about it. I

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<v Speaker 7>think Wall Street cares about it, and tech fans care

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<v Speaker 7>about it. But don't forget there's over two billion Apple

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<v Speaker 7>devices in use. Right, I would venture to say that

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<v Speaker 7>ninety nine percent of people who use an iPhone don't

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<v Speaker 7>know or care who Sam Altman is, and they certainly

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<v Speaker 7>don't care about his controversies, his arguments with Scarlett Johansson,

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<v Speaker 7>or any of those issues. But Apple wants is a

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<v Speaker 7>product that functions, and Open AI at this point offers

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<v Speaker 7>the best technology in terms of a chatbot, in terms

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<v Speaker 7>of providing generative AI technology, So that's why they went

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<v Speaker 7>with them. Now, the good news here is that Microsoft

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<v Speaker 7>is a big backer of Open Ai, and obviously Apple

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<v Speaker 7>can trust Microsoft. They've been partners on many different initiatives

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<v Speaker 7>for a number of years. In addition to rivals and

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<v Speaker 7>chat GPT runs on Azure. Do you do have sort

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<v Speaker 7>of that adult in the room perspective there of Microsoft

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<v Speaker 7>to make sure this thing remains up and running.

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<v Speaker 6>So you have these billions of devices, what changes will

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<v Speaker 6>the iPhone user or iPad user expectancy and when will

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<v Speaker 6>they see them? This new leap in AI with Chad GPT,

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<v Speaker 6>So the.

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<v Speaker 7>Big changes you're going to see are going to begin

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<v Speaker 7>rolling out in September, right, that's going to be as

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<v Speaker 7>part of iosaighteen, iPadOS eighteen, and Macros fifteen. And you're

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<v Speaker 7>going to see things like, if you missed a bunch

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<v Speaker 7>of notifications, you'll get a summary of everything you missed.

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<v Speaker 7>If you record a voice memo, you'll get an instant transcription.

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<v Speaker 7>If you're using the notes app to record a meeting,

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<v Speaker 7>you'll get a summary of what happened in that meeting.

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<v Speaker 7>If you want to reply to your text message or emails,

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<v Speaker 7>you'll get suggested full length applies that are based on

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<v Speaker 7>what the incoming email or text message was. If you

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<v Speaker 7>get a bunch of emails coming in. You'll get Gmail

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<v Speaker 7>AI like classification, putting your emails in folders for you

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<v Speaker 7>based on if something's important, work related, personal, or maybe

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<v Speaker 7>it's spam right, you'll get a higher level of email classification.

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<v Speaker 7>So there's a lot of AI coming in a deeply

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<v Speaker 7>integrated fashion across all of Apples apps. Not only a

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<v Speaker 7>partnership with open Ai to power some of this, but

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<v Speaker 7>it's an in house on device large language model from

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<v Speaker 7>Apple as well as an in house large language model

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<v Speaker 7>that runs on Apple Cloud servers. So a ton of

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<v Speaker 7>AI based functionality coming here. This is AI everywhere for Apple.

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<v Speaker 7>It's code named Project gray Matter. That's the part of

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<v Speaker 7>a brain that there's a lot of the processing. So

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<v Speaker 7>this is going to be a very big initiative for

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<v Speaker 7>the company.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, a lot to look forward to at Apple's Worldwide

0:12:21.679 --> 0:12:24.400
<v Speaker 6>Developers Conference. It kicks off on Monday, and our thanks

0:12:24.440 --> 0:12:29.000
<v Speaker 6>to Mark German, Bloomberg chief correspondent on global technology, coming

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:31.160
<v Speaker 6>up on Bloomberg day Break weekend to look ahead to

0:12:31.360 --> 0:12:35.439
<v Speaker 6>London Tech Week. I'm Tom Busby and this is Bloomberg.

0:12:45.080 --> 0:12:47.400
<v Speaker 6>This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global look ahead

0:12:47.440 --> 0:12:49.680
<v Speaker 6>at the top stories for investors in the coming week.

0:12:49.960 --> 0:12:52.720
<v Speaker 6>I'm Tom Busby in New York. Up later in our

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:55.760
<v Speaker 6>program to look ahead to India's inflation and trade data

0:12:55.840 --> 0:12:59.880
<v Speaker 6>following its faithful elections. First, the tech sector is booming,

0:13:00.080 --> 0:13:04.280
<v Speaker 6>fueling all time highs on Wall Street thanks to artificial intelligence.

0:13:04.320 --> 0:13:07.160
<v Speaker 6>Giants like Nvidia and the rise of AI will be

0:13:07.240 --> 0:13:10.520
<v Speaker 6>front and center at the upcoming London Tech Week conference,

0:13:10.880 --> 0:13:13.720
<v Speaker 6>bringing together industry leaders from all over the world. And

0:13:13.760 --> 0:13:16.160
<v Speaker 6>for more, Let's go to London and bring in Bloomberg

0:13:16.200 --> 0:13:19.000
<v Speaker 6>Daybreak eurobanker Caroline hepgar Tom.

0:13:19.040 --> 0:13:23.640
<v Speaker 1>As the world contemplates the tech sectors phenomenal growth and transformation,

0:13:24.080 --> 0:13:27.480
<v Speaker 1>many will be asking questions about the future. Are the

0:13:27.520 --> 0:13:32.359
<v Speaker 1>gains sustainable, is the progress ethical? And perhaps more crucially,

0:13:32.679 --> 0:13:37.160
<v Speaker 1>what comes next? Not everyone is convinced. Recently, economics professor

0:13:37.160 --> 0:13:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and Nobel laureate Paul Romer told Bloomberg that confidence in

0:13:41.360 --> 0:13:46.560
<v Speaker 1>artificial intelligence risks repeating the mistakes of the crypto bubble

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 1>of only two years ago. A tech sector bubble popping

0:13:50.880 --> 0:13:53.640
<v Speaker 1>moment is certainly a fear shared by others in the industry.

0:13:53.920 --> 0:13:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Some investors are wary that AI in particular has been overhyped,

0:13:58.040 --> 0:14:03.120
<v Speaker 1>and regulators are fearful of abuse of the technology concerns

0:14:03.160 --> 0:14:06.200
<v Speaker 1>about the future aside, though, tech is also a sector

0:14:06.240 --> 0:14:10.520
<v Speaker 1>that presents enormous opportunities right now for market players who

0:14:10.559 --> 0:14:13.360
<v Speaker 1>are willing to take on risk. It's one of the

0:14:13.360 --> 0:14:16.560
<v Speaker 1>reasons that Apollo Asset Management is so keen to do

0:14:16.720 --> 0:14:20.120
<v Speaker 1>even more deals in the space. After an eleven billion

0:14:20.160 --> 0:14:24.960
<v Speaker 1>dollar collaboration with Intel, the firms co president Scott Kleinman

0:14:25.200 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 1>told Bloomberg to expect more ventures like it in the future.

0:14:29.880 --> 0:14:31.400
<v Speaker 8>I think you're going to see more and more of

0:14:31.400 --> 0:14:35.920
<v Speaker 8>this coming because absolutely more from a follow but in

0:14:35.960 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 8>general just the need for this type of capital is insatiable,

0:14:39.200 --> 0:14:39.920
<v Speaker 8>which really, I mean.

0:14:39.800 --> 0:14:41.560
<v Speaker 9>We saw on the earnings report right all these tech

0:14:41.600 --> 0:14:44.320
<v Speaker 9>giants having an insane amount of capex to try to

0:14:44.320 --> 0:14:45.560
<v Speaker 9>get their AI capacity up.

0:14:45.560 --> 0:14:46.920
<v Speaker 10>Intel obviously is one of them.

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 9>They did, though, say that their manufacturing won't be profitable

0:14:49.720 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 9>until twenty twenty seven, So how much of this also

0:14:52.480 --> 0:14:56.400
<v Speaker 9>is not just apollow backing AI, but apollow backing Intel

0:14:56.440 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 9>for the long term.

0:14:57.360 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 8>Absolutely, this is all about partner select structuring. Every situation

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:04.560
<v Speaker 8>is going to be different. That's the beauty of private capital.

0:15:04.600 --> 0:15:07.400
<v Speaker 8>It doesn't have to fit one single box. You can

0:15:07.440 --> 0:15:09.840
<v Speaker 8>really be creative to meet the needs of the project,

0:15:09.920 --> 0:15:13.080
<v Speaker 8>the needs of the counterparty. And this is just a

0:15:13.120 --> 0:15:15.720
<v Speaker 8>great example of how you're going to see more and

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:16.040
<v Speaker 8>more of this.

0:15:16.360 --> 0:15:17.720
<v Speaker 9>If you're going to see more of it, I mean,

0:15:17.720 --> 0:15:19.560
<v Speaker 9>does Intel need more They're trying to take a crack

0:15:19.600 --> 0:15:21.680
<v Speaker 9>at video that is no easy feed, right.

0:15:21.720 --> 0:15:23.880
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think Intel's announced over one hundred and fifty

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:27.120
<v Speaker 8>billion dollars a project, So that's just one of I

0:15:27.160 --> 0:15:30.880
<v Speaker 8>think many companies across lots of different industries that really

0:15:31.000 --> 0:15:31.960
<v Speaker 8>need this type of capital.

0:15:32.000 --> 0:15:33.760
<v Speaker 10>We're talking to other companies to besides Intel for this

0:15:33.800 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 10>type of thing.

0:15:34.280 --> 0:15:37.120
<v Speaker 8>Well, no comment, but you can probably assume, well is

0:15:37.120 --> 0:15:37.640
<v Speaker 8>the last.

0:15:37.440 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 9>Thing on this, Scott, because I mean, we are here

0:15:39.080 --> 0:15:41.240
<v Speaker 9>in Europe, this is a europe deal. It's a plant

0:15:41.480 --> 0:15:45.160
<v Speaker 9>in Ireland and Europe has been behind on manufacturing.

0:15:45.200 --> 0:15:47.200
<v Speaker 10>Is there some way that this is almost.

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:49.840
<v Speaker 9>A test tube, that's a test trial and if this works,

0:15:49.880 --> 0:15:51.200
<v Speaker 9>maybe you do more in Europe like this?

0:15:51.560 --> 0:15:53.840
<v Speaker 8>Well, I think just zooming out a little bit. I

0:15:53.880 --> 0:15:56.240
<v Speaker 8>do think you touch on an important point, which is

0:15:57.120 --> 0:15:59.520
<v Speaker 8>if you compare the growth rates in hero versus the

0:15:59.520 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 8>growth rates in the US, obviously, it's undeniable.

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 11>What's happening.

0:16:03.440 --> 0:16:07.200
<v Speaker 8>A big part of that is companies access to capital.

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:10.120
<v Speaker 8>Right in the US, in addition to the banking system,

0:16:10.160 --> 0:16:13.760
<v Speaker 8>you have a very robust capital markets, a securitization market,

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:16.920
<v Speaker 8>a very deep private capital market. In Europe, all of

0:16:16.960 --> 0:16:19.640
<v Speaker 8>those things either don't exist or are very very small,

0:16:19.760 --> 0:16:23.000
<v Speaker 8>very fragmented, very nascent, And I think you need to

0:16:23.000 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 8>see more and more of this and you will start

0:16:25.360 --> 0:16:28.360
<v Speaker 8>to see private capital play a bigger role here in Europe.

0:16:28.880 --> 0:16:30.960
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, it's a tougher environment though, because there does feel

0:16:31.000 --> 0:16:32.080
<v Speaker 9>to be more regulation here.

0:16:32.120 --> 0:16:33.920
<v Speaker 10>So how does that impact your global.

0:16:33.640 --> 0:16:36.920
<v Speaker 9>Allocation That there's opportunities here, but they're a little bit

0:16:36.920 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 9>harder to execute.

0:16:37.840 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 11>Well, it just makes it more complicated. But you're seeing it.

0:16:41.080 --> 0:16:45.600
<v Speaker 8>I think European leaders are starting to recognize that Europe

0:16:45.680 --> 0:16:49.240
<v Speaker 8>is choked for capital, that that is limiting the amount

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:51.760
<v Speaker 8>of growth that Europe is falling behind, and it.

0:16:51.760 --> 0:16:53.080
<v Speaker 11>Needs this type of capital.

0:16:53.120 --> 0:16:55.960
<v Speaker 8>It needs to encourage private capital, it needs to encourage

0:16:56.000 --> 0:16:57.760
<v Speaker 8>securitization in order.

0:16:57.600 --> 0:16:58.400
<v Speaker 11>To make that happen.

0:16:58.760 --> 0:17:00.880
<v Speaker 8>And you know, I know you're been talking about it

0:17:00.920 --> 0:17:03.080
<v Speaker 8>for a while, but you know, hopefully this is a

0:17:03.080 --> 0:17:04.760
<v Speaker 8>bit of the wake up call it needs to get going.

0:17:04.880 --> 0:17:07.440
<v Speaker 9>There's also a rate divergent story happening in the first

0:17:07.440 --> 0:17:09.679
<v Speaker 9>cut of this cycle from the ECB. Does that make

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:12.160
<v Speaker 9>a difference to it all that maybe there's easier policy here.

0:17:13.359 --> 0:17:16.520
<v Speaker 8>No, I think that's more indicative of the need of

0:17:16.560 --> 0:17:20.120
<v Speaker 8>the economy needs to get boosted by i'd say artificial

0:17:20.160 --> 0:17:22.920
<v Speaker 8>lowering of rates, as opposed to the US, where we've

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:25.479
<v Speaker 8>been saying for some time the economy is so strong

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:27.719
<v Speaker 8>rate cuts probably don't make sense yet, right.

0:17:27.800 --> 0:17:29.320
<v Speaker 9>Do you think that there's some people in the US

0:17:29.359 --> 0:17:31.440
<v Speaker 9>then that just have been doing the extend and pretend

0:17:31.800 --> 0:17:34.040
<v Speaker 9>that they bought deals at high valuations and have just

0:17:34.040 --> 0:17:36.280
<v Speaker 9>been hoping for a rate cut. So what happens if

0:17:36.320 --> 0:17:38.280
<v Speaker 9>we don't get one this year and maybe only a

0:17:38.280 --> 0:17:38.960
<v Speaker 9>few next year?

0:17:39.520 --> 0:17:41.040
<v Speaker 11>Oh? I think that's absolutely right.

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.600
<v Speaker 8>I think you're going to see a lot of gps

0:17:44.640 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 8>and LPs coming to the recognition that it's going to

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 8>be a pretty dry spell for the next few years.

0:17:49.760 --> 0:17:53.920
<v Speaker 11>Visa VIV the old portfolio of private equity companies.

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.320
<v Speaker 8>It's going to take longer to monetize valuation gap between

0:17:57.359 --> 0:18:00.479
<v Speaker 8>where folks loaded up on deals versus where where the

0:18:00.520 --> 0:18:03.440
<v Speaker 8>market is today is just there's a big gap and

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:06.840
<v Speaker 8>it's going to be I think a little bit tougher

0:18:07.080 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 8>for private equity firms to see the type of returns

0:18:10.280 --> 0:18:12.040
<v Speaker 8>that they were looking for versus years past.

0:18:12.080 --> 0:18:14.679
<v Speaker 10>What does that actually look like or what causes that

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:16.199
<v Speaker 10>dam to break? And then what does it look like

0:18:16.240 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 10>when it does.

0:18:17.240 --> 0:18:19.119
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, I don't know that it's so much a dam.

0:18:19.520 --> 0:18:22.480
<v Speaker 8>I think the reality is private equity loaded up at

0:18:22.520 --> 0:18:23.000
<v Speaker 8>the top.

0:18:22.840 --> 0:18:25.400
<v Speaker 11>Of the market using very inexpensive debt.

0:18:25.800 --> 0:18:29.840
<v Speaker 8>Valuation environment has fundamentally changed, and as a result, private

0:18:29.840 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 8>equity sponsors are just going to have to hold companies longer,

0:18:32.359 --> 0:18:35.480
<v Speaker 8>have to grow into those capital structures, are going to

0:18:35.480 --> 0:18:38.400
<v Speaker 8>need to take on equity to get some refinancings done,

0:18:38.640 --> 0:18:41.959
<v Speaker 8>and all that means it's just math that returns are

0:18:41.960 --> 0:18:43.280
<v Speaker 8>going to be lower over the next few years.

0:18:43.359 --> 0:18:45.639
<v Speaker 9>Well, I'm sure LP's investors who hear the idea that

0:18:45.680 --> 0:18:47.320
<v Speaker 9>they need to hold on for companies longer are not

0:18:47.359 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 9>going to be happy with that. They've been clamoring to

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 9>get their cash back. So how do they do both

0:18:51.760 --> 0:18:52.520
<v Speaker 9>at the same time.

0:18:53.640 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 11>They generally don't. They generally don't.

0:18:56.880 --> 0:18:59.200
<v Speaker 8>I think you're going to see sponsors looking for creative

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:03.600
<v Speaker 8>ways to return and capital, whether that's through structured equity

0:19:03.640 --> 0:19:07.560
<v Speaker 8>investments or other things into these portfolio companies. But eventually

0:19:07.640 --> 0:19:10.040
<v Speaker 8>sponsors are just going to have to accept the valuation

0:19:10.200 --> 0:19:11.480
<v Speaker 8>environment is lower.

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:12.560
<v Speaker 11>And start selling companies.

0:19:12.680 --> 0:19:14.280
<v Speaker 9>So you're getting ready to buy some deals so you

0:19:14.280 --> 0:19:16.280
<v Speaker 9>get absolutely absolutely.

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:16.919
<v Speaker 10>Are you hiring to match that?

0:19:17.720 --> 0:19:19.600
<v Speaker 8>No, we have a pretty robust We have you know,

0:19:19.640 --> 0:19:22.679
<v Speaker 8>several hundred people already here in Europe and feel like

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 8>we have a good footprint down.

0:19:24.119 --> 0:19:25.879
<v Speaker 9>Okay, so you're ready, You're ready for the deals of

0:19:25.880 --> 0:19:28.280
<v Speaker 9>what they come. Absolutely, Look what kind of valuation.

0:19:27.920 --> 0:19:30.080
<v Speaker 10>Discounts do you think we're talking? How hefty could they get?

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:32.800
<v Speaker 8>Well, I don't think it's so much discounts as it is.

0:19:32.880 --> 0:19:36.240
<v Speaker 8>The current environment is just you know, repriced. When deals

0:19:36.240 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 8>are purchased at a zero percent rate, that implied a

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:43.119
<v Speaker 8>valuation environment of x at a five percent rate, you know,

0:19:43.240 --> 0:19:45.800
<v Speaker 8>rich free rate. You know that valuation environment is lower.

0:19:45.840 --> 0:19:49.639
<v Speaker 8>And whether marks reflect that or not tbd. But the

0:19:49.720 --> 0:19:51.000
<v Speaker 8>reality is it's coming.

0:19:51.359 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 1>That was Apollo Asset Management's co president Scott Kleinman speaking

0:19:55.080 --> 0:19:58.840
<v Speaker 1>to Boombak's Danny Berger at the Super Return International Conference

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:02.000
<v Speaker 1>in Berlin. Well, the future of tech is just one

0:20:02.040 --> 0:20:05.600
<v Speaker 1>of the many issues that will be discussed at London

0:20:05.680 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 1>Tech Week in the next few days, and I've been

0:20:08.840 --> 0:20:13.440
<v Speaker 1>looking ahead to the conference with Bloomberg's EMEA technology reporter

0:20:13.840 --> 0:20:14.800
<v Speaker 1>Amy Thompson.

0:20:15.400 --> 0:20:17.240
<v Speaker 12>If you look at the lineup so far this year,

0:20:17.680 --> 0:20:20.959
<v Speaker 12>we're seeing a lot of discussion in the industry about

0:20:21.320 --> 0:20:24.280
<v Speaker 12>the ethics around how AI is being developed and used,

0:20:24.800 --> 0:20:28.360
<v Speaker 12>but also how it's already reshaping entire industries. There's keynotes

0:20:28.400 --> 0:20:32.080
<v Speaker 12>and discussions set up around healthcare and the creative industries

0:20:32.119 --> 0:20:35.920
<v Speaker 12>for example. You know, there's also a big election year globally,

0:20:35.920 --> 0:20:38.119
<v Speaker 12>and with our own election in the UK just weeks away,

0:20:39.240 --> 0:20:42.040
<v Speaker 12>kind of the question of where we stand here on

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:44.960
<v Speaker 12>the global stage and what needs to be done to

0:20:44.960 --> 0:20:46.360
<v Speaker 12>support the tech ecosystem.

0:20:46.840 --> 0:20:48.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely, So how important do you think then this

0:20:49.000 --> 0:20:51.640
<v Speaker 1>event will be for that to think about that as

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:54.160
<v Speaker 1>we are, I mean we're fully in kind of election mode,

0:20:54.160 --> 0:20:54.840
<v Speaker 1>election fever.

0:20:55.359 --> 0:20:59.680
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, And so the pace of technological developments moving really fast,

0:20:59.720 --> 0:21:03.760
<v Speaker 12>fast than lawmakers can write regulations or legal cases can

0:21:03.760 --> 0:21:06.359
<v Speaker 12>make their way through the courts. So are there were

0:21:06.480 --> 0:21:08.840
<v Speaker 12>in this period with things like AI where there's a

0:21:08.880 --> 0:21:11.080
<v Speaker 12>lot of gray areas and industry meetings can be a

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:14.119
<v Speaker 12>really good place for companies and investors to get together,

0:21:14.720 --> 0:21:17.440
<v Speaker 12>to come to some you know, mutual understandings where hard

0:21:17.520 --> 0:21:20.760
<v Speaker 12>rules don't exist. And you know, right now we've got

0:21:20.880 --> 0:21:23.520
<v Speaker 12>super Return going on in Germany, the big financial show

0:21:23.600 --> 0:21:26.240
<v Speaker 12>we had Viva Tech in Paris a couple of weeks ago,

0:21:26.359 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 12>the can Advertising Conferences a few weeks from now. Founders

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:32.960
<v Speaker 12>Form is another really interesting UK event coming up this month,

0:21:33.160 --> 0:21:35.640
<v Speaker 12>So you know, before everybody breaks for the summer, there's

0:21:35.680 --> 0:21:38.560
<v Speaker 12>this real push to get together and it'll be interesting

0:21:38.560 --> 0:21:41.040
<v Speaker 12>to see how these different discussions inform each other as

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:41.639
<v Speaker 12>the year goes on.

0:21:42.480 --> 0:21:45.920
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so then I mean that there's a lot of interest,

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:49.240
<v Speaker 1>as you say, but there's also a lot of hype,

0:21:49.480 --> 0:21:53.800
<v Speaker 1>there is opportunity. Where do you think the balance is

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:55.959
<v Speaker 1>between those which one is kind of winning out at

0:21:55.960 --> 0:21:58.879
<v Speaker 1>the moment? Do you think amongst investors like hype around

0:21:58.920 --> 0:22:02.440
<v Speaker 1>AI versus real tangible opportunity for my AI.

0:22:03.000 --> 0:22:05.280
<v Speaker 12>We had just come out of this big pullback and

0:22:05.400 --> 0:22:08.640
<v Speaker 12>investment in the tech industry where we had maybe five

0:22:08.760 --> 0:22:12.320
<v Speaker 12>or six years of record breaking VC investment growth in

0:22:12.359 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 12>the UK every year. Then we came out of the

0:22:14.600 --> 0:22:18.200
<v Speaker 12>COVID nineteen lockdowns and growth and digital services and platforms

0:22:18.520 --> 0:22:21.120
<v Speaker 12>that we'd seen during the pandemic just weren't holding up.

0:22:21.440 --> 0:22:24.520
<v Speaker 12>The economy suddenly looked really shaky. Investors hit the brakes

0:22:24.560 --> 0:22:27.199
<v Speaker 12>and then came opening I and chat GPT, and it

0:22:27.280 --> 0:22:31.600
<v Speaker 12>ignited this, you know, absolute fire for AI investment and

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 12>all of the infrastructure around it, data centers, chip manufacturing plants,

0:22:36.200 --> 0:22:38.879
<v Speaker 12>anything with AI and the name pretty much you mentioned

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 12>in video's market value at the beginning of the of

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:45.760
<v Speaker 12>the segment hitting three trillion this week. Startups are raising

0:22:45.800 --> 0:22:47.879
<v Speaker 12>tens of millions or hundreds of millions of dollars when

0:22:47.880 --> 0:22:49.960
<v Speaker 12>they're just a few months old. So it's really tempting

0:22:50.000 --> 0:22:53.040
<v Speaker 12>to look at this and see potentially the makings of

0:22:53.040 --> 0:22:56.080
<v Speaker 12>a bubble. But you know, I guess the two main

0:22:56.160 --> 0:22:58.800
<v Speaker 12>questions for tech though, are, you know, will all the

0:22:58.840 --> 0:23:02.479
<v Speaker 12>investment that we're seeing companies and the backbone to support them,

0:23:02.480 --> 0:23:06.199
<v Speaker 12>which is enormous, will the demand materialize to support that?

0:23:06.240 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 12>And will people be willing to pay for these new

0:23:08.119 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 12>services to the extent that you can actually get a return?

0:23:11.280 --> 0:23:14.399
<v Speaker 12>And are the valuations more established tech companies that had

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:17.200
<v Speaker 12>big run ups during the pandemic, are they actually realistic?

0:23:17.240 --> 0:23:17.480
<v Speaker 13>Now?

0:23:18.480 --> 0:23:21.400
<v Speaker 1>Having said that, what about regulation? I mean you mentioned,

0:23:21.800 --> 0:23:23.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, the particular focus here in the UK. We

0:23:23.880 --> 0:23:28.800
<v Speaker 1>obviously had the Safety AI Safety Summit last year. How

0:23:28.920 --> 0:23:32.080
<v Speaker 1>quickly is regulation keeping up? You know, talk us through

0:23:32.080 --> 0:23:35.320
<v Speaker 1>some of the issues that companies in this space are

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:36.800
<v Speaker 1>actually facing now.

0:23:37.119 --> 0:23:39.520
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, I mean there's a few big themes there. When

0:23:39.560 --> 0:23:43.000
<v Speaker 12>we just saw the Dada scrutiny around Microsoft's the ord

0:23:43.000 --> 0:23:46.160
<v Speaker 12>ANAI company called Inflection, regulators have also had a look

0:23:46.240 --> 0:23:49.280
<v Speaker 12>at Microsoft's relationship with open Ei, though I think it's

0:23:49.280 --> 0:23:51.160
<v Speaker 12>probably important to say that you ruled out a merger

0:23:51.240 --> 0:23:53.639
<v Speaker 12>probe recently on that one. But in this sort of

0:23:53.760 --> 0:23:58.160
<v Speaker 12>race to dominate bleeding EDGEAI tech, how do you make

0:23:58.200 --> 0:24:01.840
<v Speaker 12>sure that you're maintaining competition? And you mentioned the AI

0:24:01.880 --> 0:24:04.800
<v Speaker 12>Safety Summit. There's also the question of laws regulating AI

0:24:04.840 --> 0:24:07.320
<v Speaker 12>in its uses. A few governments have kind of taken

0:24:07.359 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 12>a swing at it. That you use AI Act from

0:24:09.880 --> 0:24:12.320
<v Speaker 12>last year is probably considered the standard, But we don't

0:24:12.359 --> 0:24:16.119
<v Speaker 12>really have a comprehensive global framework in the industry, and

0:24:16.160 --> 0:24:18.440
<v Speaker 12>everyone's sort of picking their way through how to prevent

0:24:18.480 --> 0:24:21.560
<v Speaker 12>the worst case scenarios or misuse the technology while you know,

0:24:21.600 --> 0:24:24.880
<v Speaker 12>supporting innovation. And then sort of finally, there's a question

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:28.040
<v Speaker 12>of who owns the data. Media companies, for example, are

0:24:28.040 --> 0:24:30.600
<v Speaker 12>deciding whether or not to strike deals with companies like

0:24:30.600 --> 0:24:33.000
<v Speaker 12>Opening Eye and share their data. But there's also some

0:24:33.000 --> 0:24:35.200
<v Speaker 12>pretty high profile lawsuits happening.

0:24:35.680 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 1>So that was our EMEA tech reporter Amy Thompson. My

0:24:39.280 --> 0:24:41.600
<v Speaker 1>thanks to her for joining me. I'm Caroline Hepger here

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:44.040
<v Speaker 1>in London. You can catch us every weekday morning for

0:24:44.080 --> 0:24:46.800
<v Speaker 1>Blueberg Daybreak. Youre at the beginning at six am in London.

0:24:46.840 --> 0:24:48.600
<v Speaker 1>That's one am of woll Street.

0:24:48.680 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 6>Tom, thank you, Caroline, and coming up on Bloomberg day

0:24:51.840 --> 0:24:54.639
<v Speaker 6>Break weekend to look ahead to inflation and trade data

0:24:54.720 --> 0:24:58.399
<v Speaker 6>out of India. I'm Tom Busby and this is Bloomberg.

0:25:09.240 --> 0:25:11.280
<v Speaker 6>I'm Tom Busby in New York with your global look

0:25:11.280 --> 0:25:13.680
<v Speaker 6>ahead at the top stories for investors in the coming week.

0:25:14.240 --> 0:25:17.240
<v Speaker 6>This week, investors will get the latest inflation and trade

0:25:17.320 --> 0:25:20.119
<v Speaker 6>data coming out of India, and it comes after that

0:25:20.240 --> 0:25:23.720
<v Speaker 6>country's national elections. Let's get to Bloomberg Daybreak Asia co

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:26.719
<v Speaker 6>host Brian Curtis for more on what it all means.

0:25:27.320 --> 0:25:30.719
<v Speaker 13>Tom, India's inflation has come down to a four percent

0:25:30.760 --> 0:25:33.359
<v Speaker 13>handle from around seven and a half percent last year,

0:25:33.520 --> 0:25:36.680
<v Speaker 13>but it's still too high. Certainly, high levels of inflation

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:39.400
<v Speaker 13>were a part of the election story that saw Prime

0:25:39.400 --> 0:25:43.119
<v Speaker 13>Minister or Under Mody lose a majority in Parliament. Modi's

0:25:43.160 --> 0:25:46.000
<v Speaker 13>still Prime Minister and still wields a lot of power,

0:25:46.320 --> 0:25:49.520
<v Speaker 13>but his mandate has been weakened. We look ahead to

0:25:49.680 --> 0:25:52.919
<v Speaker 13>India's May inflation report in the coming week and what

0:25:53.040 --> 0:25:56.640
<v Speaker 13>policymakers can do to help people who are missing out

0:25:56.720 --> 0:26:00.960
<v Speaker 13>on India's incredible growth story. Mody has just one backing

0:26:01.000 --> 0:26:04.399
<v Speaker 13>from two key allies in his coalition, allowing him to

0:26:04.480 --> 0:26:08.399
<v Speaker 13>form a government. Earlier, we asked Tanvi Madon, senior fellow

0:26:08.440 --> 0:26:11.080
<v Speaker 13>at the Brookings Institution, what's next for Modi?

0:26:11.320 --> 0:26:14.400
<v Speaker 14>You will need to think about how to ensure more

0:26:14.440 --> 0:26:18.800
<v Speaker 14>inclusive growth. The message from voter seems to be that

0:26:18.880 --> 0:26:22.359
<v Speaker 14>India is shining for some but not for many. It

0:26:22.359 --> 0:26:25.240
<v Speaker 14>doesn't mean that you won't see the same direction. But

0:26:25.320 --> 0:26:28.639
<v Speaker 14>I think there will have to be some tweaks and adaptations.

0:26:28.680 --> 0:26:31.360
<v Speaker 14>But I don't think this is necessarily a bad thing.

0:26:32.000 --> 0:26:34.040
<v Speaker 14>It shows that at the end of the day, the

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:37.840
<v Speaker 14>ultimate guarant of Indian democracy are Indian voters and they

0:26:37.880 --> 0:26:40.000
<v Speaker 14>want choice and the exercise choice.

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:43.879
<v Speaker 13>Well, joining us now is Rucci Batiya Bloomberg South Asia

0:26:43.960 --> 0:26:48.679
<v Speaker 13>Economy Editor for more insights somewhat comes next. So just

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:52.600
<v Speaker 13>out of curiosity, Rucci, how can the Prime Minister provide

0:26:52.640 --> 0:26:53.760
<v Speaker 13>more inclusive growth?

0:26:53.840 --> 0:26:55.879
<v Speaker 5>Well, that's going to be his big challenge as he

0:26:55.960 --> 0:26:58.520
<v Speaker 5>takes on the next term because India is a country

0:26:58.560 --> 0:27:01.320
<v Speaker 5>we'll be seeing almost an eight percent growth, but this

0:27:01.400 --> 0:27:05.440
<v Speaker 5>eight percent growth is leaving out many. There's wide inequality

0:27:05.600 --> 0:27:09.399
<v Speaker 5>in the country. Prime Minister Inari movie talks about making

0:27:09.440 --> 0:27:13.040
<v Speaker 5>India a developed economy by twenty forty seven, but that

0:27:13.160 --> 0:27:16.560
<v Speaker 5>is not going to be easy. While India will be

0:27:16.800 --> 0:27:19.320
<v Speaker 5>on a six and a half to seven percent growth

0:27:19.359 --> 0:27:22.440
<v Speaker 5>path over the next decade, for it to really punch

0:27:22.480 --> 0:27:25.040
<v Speaker 5>above its way to all get to a developed country

0:27:25.040 --> 0:27:27.880
<v Speaker 5>status by twenty forty seven, it will have to grow

0:27:27.960 --> 0:27:32.640
<v Speaker 5>consistently at about an eight percent growth level for the

0:27:32.680 --> 0:27:36.439
<v Speaker 5>next quarter of a century and that will not be easy.

0:27:36.880 --> 0:27:42.040
<v Speaker 5>That will need structural reforms, reforms in the farm sector,

0:27:42.480 --> 0:27:46.280
<v Speaker 5>reforms with respect to land and labor, and it will

0:27:46.320 --> 0:27:49.439
<v Speaker 5>need more countries to come into India to set up

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.720
<v Speaker 5>a manufacturing base. To do all of that, to be

0:27:52.760 --> 0:27:57.320
<v Speaker 5>able to provide jobs for its vast young population is

0:27:57.400 --> 0:27:59.440
<v Speaker 5>going to be a tall order. It's a task cut

0:27:59.440 --> 0:28:00.879
<v Speaker 5>out for private misternary in Remo, the.

0:28:00.920 --> 0:28:03.800
<v Speaker 13>Already richie so much to talk about there. I note

0:28:03.880 --> 0:28:06.560
<v Speaker 13>from Moodies that they said the slim margin of victory

0:28:07.040 --> 0:28:10.919
<v Speaker 13>might actually delay some of these far reaching economic reforms.

0:28:11.480 --> 0:28:12.560
<v Speaker 13>Will people see it that way?

0:28:13.160 --> 0:28:13.640
<v Speaker 15>Oh?

0:28:13.680 --> 0:28:17.639
<v Speaker 5>Well, yes and no, because you know, coalition government comes

0:28:17.680 --> 0:28:21.520
<v Speaker 5>with its own set of challenges. The remember, in the

0:28:21.600 --> 0:28:24.240
<v Speaker 5>last one decade, Prime Minister Inner in Remoti has never

0:28:24.280 --> 0:28:27.640
<v Speaker 5>had to rely on allies, and relying on allies now

0:28:27.720 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 5>would also mean that they would also seek a pound

0:28:30.119 --> 0:28:33.960
<v Speaker 5>of flesh from him. They would ask for chunkyre portfolios.

0:28:34.240 --> 0:28:36.560
<v Speaker 5>On the other hand, I must not forget that some

0:28:36.640 --> 0:28:39.920
<v Speaker 5>of the biggest reforms that have happened in India, case

0:28:39.960 --> 0:28:43.880
<v Speaker 5>in point being the nineteen ninety one liberalization reforms, happen

0:28:44.000 --> 0:28:46.760
<v Speaker 5>under a coalition government. So it will be a ti

0:28:46.880 --> 0:28:49.720
<v Speaker 5>trope walk, certainly for Prime Minister in a Range Remodi.

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:52.840
<v Speaker 5>While in the last couple of years we have seen

0:28:52.880 --> 0:28:56.080
<v Speaker 5>that India has been able to reduce it's a fiscal

0:28:56.080 --> 0:28:59.239
<v Speaker 5>deficit quite a lot from the pandemic heights of nine

0:28:59.280 --> 0:29:02.440
<v Speaker 5>point two percent to about five point six percent in

0:29:02.480 --> 0:29:05.720
<v Speaker 5>the last fiscal yer. Away from here is the big question,

0:29:06.000 --> 0:29:08.640
<v Speaker 5>and that is something that rating agencies from Moodies to

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:10.960
<v Speaker 5>S and B will be watching out. Remember S and

0:29:11.040 --> 0:29:13.960
<v Speaker 5>B recently has put India on a path for a

0:29:14.080 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 5>ratings upgrade. So what really has to watch out as

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:19.880
<v Speaker 5>to how this is going to play out. Having said that,

0:29:20.440 --> 0:29:23.720
<v Speaker 5>I must also caution our viewers and tell them that

0:29:22.960 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 5>that India's debt to GDP ratio is a point of

0:29:27.640 --> 0:29:33.520
<v Speaker 5>concern that various rating agencies and also the multinational Multilateral

0:29:33.600 --> 0:29:37.200
<v Speaker 5>Lender IMF keeps talking about. So that's something that India

0:29:37.200 --> 0:29:38.040
<v Speaker 5>still needs to fix.

0:29:38.280 --> 0:29:41.800
<v Speaker 13>So for some of the policies like Hindu first for

0:29:42.480 --> 0:29:45.760
<v Speaker 13>Prime Minister Modi, I've heard people say that that's not

0:29:45.960 --> 0:29:48.960
<v Speaker 13>really going to be in question here, But then they've

0:29:48.960 --> 0:29:51.640
<v Speaker 13>also said Hindu first is fine, but it doesn't put

0:29:51.640 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 13>food on the table.

0:29:53.320 --> 0:29:55.800
<v Speaker 5>And you know that's quite visible this time around in

0:29:55.840 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 5>the Indian election results as well, because a Prime Minister

0:30:00.480 --> 0:30:05.600
<v Speaker 5>Modi in the month of January inaugurated the Ram Temple

0:30:06.080 --> 0:30:12.040
<v Speaker 5>and quite interestingly his candidate has lost from that constituency.

0:30:12.080 --> 0:30:15.040
<v Speaker 5>So yes, you know, the Hindu first policy or the

0:30:15.080 --> 0:30:18.600
<v Speaker 5>Hindu nationalist policies does not put food on the table.

0:30:18.840 --> 0:30:21.760
<v Speaker 5>The ground reality is very different. People are concerned about

0:30:21.800 --> 0:30:26.600
<v Speaker 5>high unemployment, people are concerned about high inflation in the country,

0:30:26.960 --> 0:30:29.240
<v Speaker 5>which are some of the things that he will have

0:30:29.320 --> 0:30:32.320
<v Speaker 5>to focus on in his text term. Having said that,

0:30:32.400 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 5>given the fact that now he's going to be in

0:30:34.560 --> 0:30:38.840
<v Speaker 5>a coalation, you will have to walk a very fine

0:30:38.960 --> 0:30:43.440
<v Speaker 5>line between pushing economic growth and also pushing his Hindu

0:30:43.520 --> 0:30:46.320
<v Speaker 5>First agendas. Some of the things that he talked about

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:50.880
<v Speaker 5>out in the VJP manifesto, including a uniform civil code,

0:30:51.040 --> 0:30:54.480
<v Speaker 5>it doesn't look like that the coalation partners would be

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:58.560
<v Speaker 5>okay in pushing such controversial and contentious ideas.

0:30:58.760 --> 0:31:01.360
<v Speaker 13>Rouchie, thanks so much for joining as we do appreciate

0:31:01.400 --> 0:31:05.200
<v Speaker 13>it and sharing your insights with us. Ruchi Bantia, Bloomberg

0:31:05.320 --> 0:31:09.440
<v Speaker 13>South Asia Economy Editor. Next up, we turned to Japan.

0:31:09.680 --> 0:31:11.440
<v Speaker 13>We get more from Doug Grisner.

0:31:11.560 --> 0:31:14.280
<v Speaker 16>Thanks Brian. The Bank of Japan has a policy meeting

0:31:14.280 --> 0:31:17.160
<v Speaker 16>in the week ahead, and the most favored view among

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:20.920
<v Speaker 16>economists we polled in April was that the boj would

0:31:20.960 --> 0:31:24.720
<v Speaker 16>wait until October before raising rates. However, since that polling

0:31:25.200 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 16>expectations for an earlier move have risen, and that is

0:31:28.440 --> 0:31:31.840
<v Speaker 16>partly due to continued weakness in the Japanese end, which

0:31:31.960 --> 0:31:36.400
<v Speaker 16>threatens to stoke import price growth. Here so Yuri Sharai,

0:31:36.440 --> 0:31:40.400
<v Speaker 16>professor of economics at Ko University in Tokyo. She's addressing

0:31:40.480 --> 0:31:42.280
<v Speaker 16>the YenS level against the dollar.

0:31:42.360 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 15>Mohney fifty five. One fifty six is a too chi way.

0:31:46.080 --> 0:31:49.240
<v Speaker 15>A too chi compares to Japan's fundamental So that's why

0:31:49.320 --> 0:31:52.400
<v Speaker 15>Ministeria Financing tad in a forign exchange market at end

0:31:52.440 --> 0:31:55.000
<v Speaker 15>of April and the beginning May. So I think there

0:31:55.040 --> 0:31:58.080
<v Speaker 15>is some kind of consulted action between a Ministry of

0:31:58.160 --> 0:32:02.920
<v Speaker 15>Finance and Banko Japan to present the assurance about further

0:32:03.080 --> 0:32:05.000
<v Speaker 15>recreation to one sixty.

0:32:05.160 --> 0:32:08.920
<v Speaker 16>She is so Yurisarai, professor of economics at Ko University.

0:32:09.000 --> 0:32:12.880
<v Speaker 16>So the question becomes whether the boj mindful of that

0:32:13.000 --> 0:32:17.640
<v Speaker 16>weakness in the Japanese currency, will adjust monetary policy. Joining

0:32:17.680 --> 0:32:20.760
<v Speaker 16>me now from our bureau in Tokyo is Paul Jackson.

0:32:20.800 --> 0:32:22.520
<v Speaker 16>He is Bloomberg Economy Editor.

0:32:22.560 --> 0:32:22.760
<v Speaker 3>Paul.

0:32:22.800 --> 0:32:24.680
<v Speaker 16>It's always a pleasure. I got to ask you right

0:32:24.680 --> 0:32:27.040
<v Speaker 16>out of the gate. I mean, she has a point

0:32:27.120 --> 0:32:29.080
<v Speaker 16>about the weakness in the end, the degree to which

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:32.080
<v Speaker 16>we've already seen intervention. Do you think this is adding

0:32:32.080 --> 0:32:33.800
<v Speaker 16>a bit of pressure to the BOJ.

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:37.520
<v Speaker 4>I think it most certainly is. We saw governor who

0:32:37.600 --> 0:32:41.240
<v Speaker 4>had pulled into the Prime Minister's office earlier where he

0:32:41.360 --> 0:32:45.320
<v Speaker 4>had a chat with Promister Fumyo Kishida, and we think

0:32:45.600 --> 0:32:48.440
<v Speaker 4>it was highly likely that they touched on the yen

0:32:48.520 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 4>weakness and a government who waders comments which clearly we're

0:32:52.960 --> 0:32:59.080
<v Speaker 4>fueling further weakness as he kept underscoring his cautious approach

0:32:59.200 --> 0:33:04.400
<v Speaker 4>to interest rates. So since that meeting with the Prime Minister,

0:33:05.000 --> 0:33:08.280
<v Speaker 4>mister Huida has been far more cautious in his comments

0:33:08.640 --> 0:33:12.120
<v Speaker 4>on the end, and we are expecting them to do

0:33:12.320 --> 0:33:16.680
<v Speaker 4>something at this meeting in June. However, I think it's

0:33:16.840 --> 0:33:20.080
<v Speaker 4>more likely that it will come in the form of

0:33:20.600 --> 0:33:24.920
<v Speaker 4>cutting back on bon buying rather than the actual short

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:26.120
<v Speaker 4>term interest rate.

0:33:26.360 --> 0:33:28.800
<v Speaker 16>So we talked about the intervention on the part of

0:33:28.920 --> 0:33:32.000
<v Speaker 16>the Ministry of Finance separate from the BOJ. Perhaps they

0:33:32.080 --> 0:33:34.120
<v Speaker 16>work a little hand in glove, and I think the

0:33:34.240 --> 0:33:39.520
<v Speaker 16>mof spent something greater than sixty billion US to intervene

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:43.360
<v Speaker 16>in support of the currency. But what would allowing bond

0:33:43.480 --> 0:33:45.800
<v Speaker 16>yields to drift higher mean for the EN? Are we

0:33:45.920 --> 0:33:48.560
<v Speaker 16>to understand it? Even that speculation in the market is

0:33:48.640 --> 0:33:51.040
<v Speaker 16>one reason the END has come off its lows against

0:33:51.080 --> 0:33:51.440
<v Speaker 16>the dollar.

0:33:51.600 --> 0:33:56.920
<v Speaker 4>We reported that the likelihood of the Bank of Japan

0:33:57.160 --> 0:34:03.880
<v Speaker 4>cutting back on bond buying this meeting is a distinct possibility,

0:34:04.000 --> 0:34:06.200
<v Speaker 4>and I think the END has responded to that. Just

0:34:06.280 --> 0:34:09.439
<v Speaker 4>to give you some feel for how how much these

0:34:09.600 --> 0:34:12.640
<v Speaker 4>yields impact at the end, if you go back to

0:34:12.960 --> 0:34:15.200
<v Speaker 4>last year when there was still like a zero point

0:34:15.320 --> 0:34:19.680
<v Speaker 4>five percent cap on ten year yields, and since then

0:34:19.719 --> 0:34:23.279
<v Speaker 4>they've been allowed to move more freely and at one

0:34:23.320 --> 0:34:27.440
<v Speaker 4>point reached one point one percent, that movement in the

0:34:27.560 --> 0:34:32.680
<v Speaker 4>ten year yield now means that the differential between securities

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:36.680
<v Speaker 4>in ten year securities in Japan and the US has narrowed.

0:34:37.040 --> 0:34:40.000
<v Speaker 4>I would say that the effect of that is probably

0:34:40.160 --> 0:34:43.600
<v Speaker 4>about about nine YenS worth in terms of the exchange rate.

0:34:43.920 --> 0:34:45.920
<v Speaker 4>That means instead of it being around one five to

0:34:46.040 --> 0:34:49.760
<v Speaker 4>five now, if the BOJ was still keeping that ceiling

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:52.640
<v Speaker 4>of zero point five percent on yields, I think the

0:34:52.840 --> 0:34:54.879
<v Speaker 4>END would be closer to one six ' four now.

0:34:55.120 --> 0:34:57.560
<v Speaker 16>I think it's important to point out that a weaker

0:34:57.640 --> 0:35:00.600
<v Speaker 16>currency has helped import inflation, and that's been a welcome

0:35:00.680 --> 0:35:04.640
<v Speaker 16>outcome for the Bank of Japan after decades of being

0:35:04.760 --> 0:35:07.759
<v Speaker 16>in a deflationary trap. And I noticed that for the

0:35:07.840 --> 0:35:11.640
<v Speaker 16>month of April, in terms of other influences on inflation,

0:35:12.320 --> 0:35:16.160
<v Speaker 16>wage data was much stronger than expected. Is that solid now?

0:35:16.360 --> 0:35:18.640
<v Speaker 16>I mean, is a durable the increase that we have

0:35:18.719 --> 0:35:20.160
<v Speaker 16>seen in Japanese wages?

0:35:20.320 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 4>That is the big question, because the Bank of Japan

0:35:23.719 --> 0:35:26.960
<v Speaker 4>has made very clear that if it wants to move

0:35:27.080 --> 0:35:30.359
<v Speaker 4>forward with the normalization of policy, this is the key

0:35:30.520 --> 0:35:34.400
<v Speaker 4>thing that must emerge. And what it's talking about is

0:35:34.520 --> 0:35:39.200
<v Speaker 4>a positive inflation cycle. Yes, good inflation, that's what it's

0:35:39.239 --> 0:35:44.320
<v Speaker 4>looking for. It's inflation that's driven by rising wages and

0:35:44.440 --> 0:35:48.080
<v Speaker 4>that drives consumption and drive growth. And this has really

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:53.520
<v Speaker 4>been the national objective of Japanese economic policy for more

0:35:53.560 --> 0:35:56.520
<v Speaker 4>than a decade now, and they seem to be getting

0:35:56.840 --> 0:35:59.840
<v Speaker 4>closer to it. But the fact that the matter is

0:36:00.400 --> 0:36:04.480
<v Speaker 4>is that real wages are still falling. That means that

0:36:04.640 --> 0:36:07.240
<v Speaker 4>the wage gains that we've seen, yes they are bigger,

0:36:07.600 --> 0:36:11.960
<v Speaker 4>but they're still lagging inflation. And for the average voter,

0:36:12.400 --> 0:36:16.080
<v Speaker 4>they're still seeing their pay in real terms falling, and

0:36:16.200 --> 0:36:18.000
<v Speaker 4>they have done for the last two years.

0:36:18.239 --> 0:36:21.360
<v Speaker 16>Away from monetary policy. I'm curious as to whether or

0:36:21.360 --> 0:36:24.719
<v Speaker 16>not there are other programs targeted at trying to deal

0:36:24.840 --> 0:36:28.360
<v Speaker 16>with this pickup in Japanese inflation. Is there anything in

0:36:28.440 --> 0:36:30.040
<v Speaker 16>the pipeline that's working well.

0:36:30.120 --> 0:36:33.400
<v Speaker 4>The government for some time now has been offering subsidies

0:36:33.520 --> 0:36:36.399
<v Speaker 4>on energy prices. At one point that was as much

0:36:36.480 --> 0:36:40.120
<v Speaker 4>as twenty percent of your electricity bill was essentially being

0:36:40.280 --> 0:36:43.759
<v Speaker 4>paid by the government. That is a lot of help

0:36:43.960 --> 0:36:47.920
<v Speaker 4>for the average household. But they are pulling the plug

0:36:48.000 --> 0:36:52.080
<v Speaker 4>on that, so that kind of help is getting removed

0:36:52.840 --> 0:36:57.400
<v Speaker 4>and in place. Prime Minister Kishida has introduced a tax rebate.

0:36:57.760 --> 0:36:59.600
<v Speaker 4>This is going to be a one off thing for

0:36:59.680 --> 0:37:02.000
<v Speaker 4>this year. It's going to be worth about two hundred

0:37:02.040 --> 0:37:06.080
<v Speaker 4>and fifty bucks per person, and he's hoping that there'll

0:37:06.120 --> 0:37:09.600
<v Speaker 4>be a good feel good vibe factor from that and

0:37:09.800 --> 0:37:14.000
<v Speaker 4>that that might leave households purchasing power in positive territory

0:37:14.040 --> 0:37:16.560
<v Speaker 4>in real terms in the month of June, and that

0:37:16.800 --> 0:37:22.040
<v Speaker 4>sets him up nicely for an internal leadership party then

0:37:22.160 --> 0:37:24.520
<v Speaker 4>could even lead to an early election after that.

0:37:24.800 --> 0:37:27.120
<v Speaker 16>Paul, it's always a pleasure thanks for helping us set

0:37:27.200 --> 0:37:29.240
<v Speaker 16>up the Bank of Japan meeting in the week Ahead.

0:37:29.280 --> 0:37:33.839
<v Speaker 16>That is Bloomberg's Paul Jackson, our Economy editor from our

0:37:33.960 --> 0:37:37.040
<v Speaker 16>bureau in Tokyo. I'm Doug Krisner. You can join Brian

0:37:37.120 --> 0:37:40.920
<v Speaker 16>Curtison myself weekdays here from Bloomberg Daybreak Asia, beginning at

0:37:41.320 --> 0:37:44.640
<v Speaker 16>eight am in Hong Kong eight pm on Wall Street.

0:37:45.040 --> 0:37:48.560
<v Speaker 6>Tom, Thank you, Doug, and thank you Brian Again. That

0:37:48.680 --> 0:37:50.920
<v Speaker 6>does it for this edition of Bloomberg day Break Weekend.

0:37:51.280 --> 0:37:53.520
<v Speaker 6>Join us again Monday morning at five am Wall Street

0:37:53.560 --> 0:37:55.919
<v Speaker 6>time for the latest on markets overseas and the news

0:37:56.000 --> 0:37:58.959
<v Speaker 6>you need to start your day. I'm Tom Buzby. Stay

0:37:59.000 --> 0:38:01.799
<v Speaker 6>with us. Top stows and global business headlines are coming

0:38:01.880 --> 0:38:02.680
<v Speaker 6>up right now.