1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 1: M h. Welcome to the Therapy for Black Girls Podcast, 2 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: a weekly conversation about mental health, personal development, and all 3 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: the small decisions we can make to become the best 4 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:25,919 Speaker 1: possible versions of ourselves. I'm your host, Dr Joy Hard 5 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: and Bradford, a licensed psychologist in Atlanta, Georgia. For more 6 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: information or to find a therapist in your area, visit 7 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:38,920 Speaker 1: our website at Therapy for Black Girls dot com. While 8 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: I hope you love listening to and learning from the podcast, 9 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 1: it is not meant to be a substitute for relationship 10 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: with a licensed mental health professional. Hey y'all, thanks so 11 00:00:57,480 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: much for joining me for session one oh three of 12 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 1: the Arapy for Black Girls Podcast. In today's episode, we'll 13 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:07,119 Speaker 1: be chatting with Dr Magdala Sherry about how you can 14 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:10,839 Speaker 1: partner with your primary care physician for better health outcomes. 15 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:17,000 Speaker 1: But first, a quick word about our sponsor. This week's 16 00:01:17,040 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 1: episode is sponsored by Natural Sious. Natural Sious is the 17 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:25,040 Speaker 1: world's first vegan, high performance hair care line that delivers 18 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:29,320 Speaker 1: the results of twelve products and only three. 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Use the promo code and 52 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 1: natural sious dot net and enter the code joy at 53 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 1: checkout to get ten percent off. Now let's get back 54 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 1: to our episode. For this conversation, I was joined by 55 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 1: Dr Magdalens Sherry, who is a boy certified internal medicine physician, 56 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:44,720 Speaker 1: motivational speaker, and health policy enthusiast. Dr Sherry currently practices 57 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: as a primary care general internist and Assistant professor at 58 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 1: Rowan Medicine in New Jersey, serving the South Jersey and 59 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 1: Greater Philadelphia community. Her career focuses include women's health, lifestyle, 60 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:02,960 Speaker 1: behavioral coaching for chronic diseases, and addressing health disparities. And 61 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: vulnerable populations. Dr Sherry and I discussed how primary care 62 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: physicians are involved in screening for mental health concerns, how 63 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: they collaborate and refer to mental health professionals, how you 64 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 1: can better advocate for yourself with physicians, and she shared 65 00:04:19,640 --> 00:04:22,719 Speaker 1: her thoughts on what PCPs need to do to ensure 66 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 1: better health outcomes for black women. If you hear anything 67 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: while listening that resonates with you, please share with us 68 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 1: on social media using the hashtag tv G in Session. 69 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: Here's our conversation. Thank you so much for joining us today, 70 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:41,359 Speaker 1: Dr Sherry, Thank you. I'm excited. I'm very happy to 71 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: have you here. As therapists, we typically do lots of 72 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:50,279 Speaker 1: collaborations with you know, primary care physicians and other health professionals, 73 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: all in the name of making sure that we're treating 74 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 1: our clients well. So I'm very happy to have you 75 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 1: here to hear from the physician side about like what 76 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 1: that collaboration looks like and what kinds of things are 77 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 1: happening in your office. Is to make sure that we 78 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:09,159 Speaker 1: are helping our clients tend to their mental health. Absolutely absolutely, yeah. 79 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: So can you tell me about some of the things 80 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: that you may have in place in your practice or 81 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: that may be kind of commonplace for positions in terms 82 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 1: of helping to screen them for any mental health concerns. 83 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:23,039 Speaker 1: What is typically done in the primary care office, you know, 84 00:05:23,080 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 1: when you're coming in for your annual exam or getting 85 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,760 Speaker 1: your check in is what we will call for our 86 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: preventative guidelines, which a lot of times we use the 87 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 1: US Preventative Tax Force to kind of tell us, hey, 88 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: what should gonna be checking for. And that's in regards 89 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 1: to you know, your typical things like hypertension, diabetes, hype cholesterol, 90 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: but we also have some guidelines when it comes to 91 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 1: mental health, one of the big ones being depression. It 92 00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 1: is advised that we do screen everyone, in particular women 93 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 1: who are pregnant. Who screen our questions which we call 94 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,600 Speaker 1: the PHDU two, which ends up falling over if that's 95 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 1: pause stive to the PHQ nine. And this is important 96 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: because I think sometimes when patients come in and we 97 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: ask these questions, they get a little apprehensive, like why 98 00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: do you want to know that? So the first question 99 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: you typically ask is have you lost interest in doing 100 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: things and things that you love and things like that, 101 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:19,160 Speaker 1: or have you felt depressed, lonely? Of that sport, and 102 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:21,359 Speaker 1: if you don't have a good relationship with your doctor, 103 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: you may quickly say no, or you may overlook and say, yeah, 104 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:27,920 Speaker 1: everything's been fine. But that's what we need to start 105 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:30,880 Speaker 1: screening and say, hey, could this person in front of 106 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: me have something else or have some underlying major depressive 107 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: disorder or something going on. So I really wanted to 108 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:40,719 Speaker 1: bring that up. So when patients here's something along those 109 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:43,200 Speaker 1: lines that the doctors asking them that they should try 110 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: to answer as you know, honestly as possible. Now for 111 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: people who already have a diagnosis of depression, so let's 112 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 1: just say you established with me, you came in, you 113 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: already told me, and you're actually on treatment. The big 114 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 1: thing for us is we monitor you along the way 115 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:58,919 Speaker 1: because we recognize that a lot of times when the 116 00:06:59,080 --> 00:07:02,320 Speaker 1: mental health, whatever you're going through is ignored, that can 117 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: actually fill into your clinical health. So your blood pressure 118 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,159 Speaker 1: might not be controlled, you know, your diabetes is not 119 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:10,000 Speaker 1: where we want it to be, or you're gaining weight 120 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: and you're heading towards obesity. So a lot of times 121 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 1: it's back and forth. You may come in for something 122 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,960 Speaker 1: medically related or a symptom, and after we ask for questions, 123 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 1: we have to take a step back and say, are 124 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:24,560 Speaker 1: we missing something and something else going on that's complicating 125 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 1: the picture? Yeah, I'm glad you brought that up, but 126 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 1: I can share it because I am curious about, like 127 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 1: what kinds of things a client might say that may 128 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 1: make you think, oh, this may have more of a 129 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 1: mental health land than a physical slant, because I think, 130 00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 1: especially for black women, sometimes the symptoms will present physically 131 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 1: before they will recognize that it is actually a mental 132 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 1: health kind of a thing. So what kinds of things 133 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 1: might they say that would tip you off that this 134 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 1: may actually be like a mental health issue? Great question. 135 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:56,600 Speaker 1: So one thing is the person who's coming in for 136 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: frequent visits and you know you've done the work up 137 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:02,200 Speaker 1: a um and some of the common complaints you get 138 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: is abdominal pain. That is a huge somatic complaint, how 139 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 1: we call it something that's physical that tends to be 140 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 1: sometimes a lot of psycho social is involved. And you 141 00:08:11,320 --> 00:08:13,600 Speaker 1: do the food work up for the addonnald pain. You've 142 00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 1: gotten blood work, you've gotten imaging testing and there everything 143 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 1: is negative. But this person is coming in like I 144 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: still have it. Another good big one is headaches, headache, 145 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:24,560 Speaker 1: tends to be a big one that people come in 146 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:26,720 Speaker 1: for and you know, you make sure they're not dehydrated, 147 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: and you know, make sure the blood pressure is okay. 148 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 1: But as you work up everything that's not going away, 149 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 1: and then the timing of the symptoms too, So sometimes 150 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:37,839 Speaker 1: people have symptoms only at particular times. It's always when 151 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 1: they're going home or always when they're going to work. 152 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 1: So you kind of as you're asking more questions and 153 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 1: getting more details to make sure you're not missing something medical, 154 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:48,439 Speaker 1: you start to kind of get the antenna's go up. 155 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 1: And then another big one is fatique. So really it 156 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: can present it as anything, but it's really as we 157 00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:56,600 Speaker 1: ask more questions and we start to see a pattern, 158 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: or we see a person that's frequently coming in to 159 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 1: see us and there not really satisfied with any medical answer, 160 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: or they're saying they've tried it per se and it's 161 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: not improving, that we start to say, you know what, 162 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: let's take a step back, let's find out about more 163 00:09:09,280 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 1: what's going on at home they're living with the dynamic, 164 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 1: what's happening at work. That's a big one that I get. 165 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:17,240 Speaker 1: And you find out people are you know, either they've 166 00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 1: on the bridge of being laid off for their pay 167 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 1: cup has been decreased, or other factors, lots of stretch 168 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:24,120 Speaker 1: at work, and you're like, now it's just starting to 169 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:26,600 Speaker 1: make sense. Yeah, And I think it's encouraging to hear 170 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:28,880 Speaker 1: you say that you kind of spend this kind of 171 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 1: time with your patients to ask these questions. But I'm 172 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 1: also aware that lots of people, you know, one of 173 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,959 Speaker 1: their frequent complaints you hear about, like your primary care doctors, like, oh, 174 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:40,040 Speaker 1: they don't spend any time with me, or you know, 175 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:42,840 Speaker 1: they don't ask a whole bunch of questions. So in 176 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 1: what kinds of ways can primary care doctors maybe do 177 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: a better job of being more thoughtful in asking these 178 00:09:48,840 --> 00:09:50,520 Speaker 1: kinds of questions, because it sounds like you spend a 179 00:09:50,520 --> 00:09:53,600 Speaker 1: lot of time like getting this bad ground information. Yes, 180 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: so this is true, and I get the same complaints 181 00:09:56,679 --> 00:10:00,600 Speaker 1: very often. I do believe that patients and people in 182 00:10:00,640 --> 00:10:04,680 Speaker 1: general need to be very proactive about the doctor they choose. So, 183 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:07,079 Speaker 1: and what I mean by proactive, you know, if you 184 00:10:07,120 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 1: feel like you're going to talk better with a woman, 185 00:10:09,120 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: then your doctor should be a woman, right, If you 186 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,560 Speaker 1: think that you'll have a better connection especially for people 187 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:15,839 Speaker 1: of color. To have a doctor who's a person of color, 188 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 1: then you should actually seek that. You should ask friends 189 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 1: and family to say, Hey, what doctor do you go to? 190 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:22,240 Speaker 1: How do you feel about them? You know, I'm looking 191 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 1: to a stablish care. I know the barrier will be 192 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: insurance and cost or even distance, but I think, just 193 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:30,079 Speaker 1: like we proactive or everything in life, I think that's 194 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:33,000 Speaker 1: the first step. So I work at an academic institution, 195 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: so I have a lot of medical students and residents 196 00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 1: who will follow me, and a lot of times I 197 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 1: send them in the room first to go see a patient, 198 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: and then they'll come back. I guess she wasn't really 199 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: talking to me, or she wasn't really giving any much information, 200 00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:46,040 Speaker 1: and I was like, okay, maybe something else going on. 201 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,439 Speaker 1: And then I'll go into the room and before they 202 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 1: even open their mouth, I'm like, mhm, sums up, what's 203 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:53,559 Speaker 1: happening here? And We'll end up talking and then I'll 204 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:56,640 Speaker 1: get more information. And every time my resident or my 205 00:10:56,679 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: medical student says, how did you do that? Like how 206 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:00,680 Speaker 1: did you figure that out? And I said, because we 207 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,240 Speaker 1: have a rapport, So that first visit when they come 208 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:06,199 Speaker 1: in and established care with me, you know, I spent 209 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 1: a little bit more time digging into their history, in 210 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:11,320 Speaker 1: their background or just as time has gone on, and 211 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:13,640 Speaker 1: I've seen them several times. I've seen them in happy 212 00:11:13,679 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 1: moments and low moments, and I really pushed them to 213 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: tell me what's happening in their life. So even before 214 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:22,080 Speaker 1: I even utter a word, when I walk in, you 215 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 1: can pick up that dynamic and a lot of times 216 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,080 Speaker 1: it's what doctors do. We may not see anything, but 217 00:11:26,080 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: we're watching you. The posture, how you're talking to us 218 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 1: is anything different from before. So I think this is 219 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:34,560 Speaker 1: really hard to do in primary care these days because 220 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: what people don't know is that we're looked at, you know, 221 00:11:37,040 --> 00:11:39,240 Speaker 1: in regards to productivity, how many people we can see, 222 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:42,200 Speaker 1: you know, how much time we spend. So yeah, this 223 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 1: is very difficult. But I think if you can bridge 224 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:46,559 Speaker 1: the barrier and getting a doctor you feel comfortable with 225 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:49,839 Speaker 1: that you've been proactive about seeking, and then sell them 226 00:11:49,920 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 1: up front. I had one woman say to me, so, yeah, 227 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:55,480 Speaker 1: I'm establishing here because I wasn't really happy with my 228 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 1: last doctor and I want a doctor who's gonna partner 229 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 1: with me. And I paused and I asked. I was like, oh, Okay, 230 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 1: explain that to me, and she said, I want to 231 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,200 Speaker 1: make sure I'm hurt, and I want to make sure 232 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:08,199 Speaker 1: that we have a rapport. So I feel comfortable with 233 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:09,920 Speaker 1: telling you what's going on in my life because I 234 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 1: understand that that can play a part and how my 235 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: health looks. So again, it took me listening because I 236 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 1: really had to stop typing. And that's the hard part 237 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:19,520 Speaker 1: to the primary characters just end up typing out a 238 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:22,000 Speaker 1: computer and I had to say, wait, wait, what does 239 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 1: that mean? What are you looking for? So that could 240 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 1: be something too when people are going in and they're 241 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:30,520 Speaker 1: seeing patients or doctors are there to say, you know what, 242 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:32,160 Speaker 1: what are you looking for? You're coming to see me, 243 00:12:32,160 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: your establishing care where you haven't been here in a while. 244 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:36,400 Speaker 1: Where do I work with you to get to where 245 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,839 Speaker 1: we need to be together? And so you know, when 246 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:41,679 Speaker 1: you're doing all of this groundwork as a great primary 247 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 1: care doctor, I think the tendency can be then, of course, 248 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:47,720 Speaker 1: for your patients to want to come to you for 249 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: everything right, And so even if they have a hunch 250 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: that it is more of a mental health of concern, 251 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:55,560 Speaker 1: because they feel comfortable with you, you are likely going 252 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: to be the first person that they go to. UM. 253 00:12:58,160 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 1: So can you tell me a little bit about the 254 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 1: says because I do know that some primary care doctors 255 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:07,559 Speaker 1: feel comfortable like prescribing, you know, for prescribing medication for 256 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: something like anxiety and depression or something else. So can 257 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,720 Speaker 1: you tell me a little bit about what that process 258 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 1: might be like, like how comfortable typically or primary care 259 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:20,720 Speaker 1: doctors like managing mental health issues A great question. So 260 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:26,040 Speaker 1: for our training, things like depression, anxiety, that's probably the 261 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: big ones that we typically do. Or when we're talking 262 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 1: about anxiety, not just generalized anxiety, but you know, temper 263 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:33,839 Speaker 1: anxiety or work stress and things like that we are 264 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 1: able to manage, whether that's through counseling in our office 265 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: or adding medication. The problem is the time, right, So 266 00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 1: a lot of times what I find is the big 267 00:13:44,559 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 1: issue is you've gone through all the chronic care stuff, 268 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,959 Speaker 1: the hypertension stuff, the diabetes stuff, the annual visit, making 269 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:52,960 Speaker 1: sure you've got all your vaccines, all that good stuff, 270 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:55,679 Speaker 1: and literally right about the time you're about to turn 271 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:57,079 Speaker 1: the doorn off and say hey, I'll see you in 272 00:13:57,160 --> 00:13:59,720 Speaker 1: six months, the patient will say, oh yeah, and work 273 00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 1: as E been killing me? And I really feel like 274 00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: I'm anxious, So it's almost an after start, and that's 275 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 1: sometimes what makes it very difficult for the primary care 276 00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:11,720 Speaker 1: doctor to spend that time. So what I always encourage 277 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:14,040 Speaker 1: patients to do is, if you think this is related 278 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 1: to your mental health and you make that appointment, say that. 279 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:19,000 Speaker 1: So say you know, I'm I've been really anxious, just 280 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:21,000 Speaker 1: like you would say I have abdonald pain. I kind 281 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,800 Speaker 1: of feel it's important to empower patients to say, hey, 282 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 1: I don't like my mood, I don't feel comfortable, or 283 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 1: make that very clear when you're making the appointment, or 284 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:30,880 Speaker 1: even as you see you know, the m A or 285 00:14:30,920 --> 00:14:33,120 Speaker 1: the nurse who comes in before the doctor does. So 286 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 1: I think that's huge because you know, when we're talking 287 00:14:36,960 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 1: about the primary care doctor. Yes, a lot of times 288 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 1: they come to us because they're comfortable, but we also 289 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,520 Speaker 1: have to assess is this person's table. So do I 290 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 1: have time to say, you know what, I'm gonna start 291 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 1: you on meds because that takes a few weeks to start, 292 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:50,400 Speaker 1: or do I say, you know what, I need help now? 293 00:14:50,840 --> 00:14:54,000 Speaker 1: And that help could look like crisis, you know, right 294 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: on the phone, right in the office, or it could 295 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 1: look like I send you right directly to the e 296 00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 1: D to the hospital and let them know you're coming, 297 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: or can mean, you know what, while I'm in my office, 298 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: if I can, I look for resources and try to 299 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,720 Speaker 1: get you into a therapist office as soon as possible. 300 00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:08,840 Speaker 1: So for us, our primary thing is let's just make 301 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: sure this person is out harm to themselves and a 302 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:13,680 Speaker 1: harm to others. And do we have to intervene at 303 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:16,280 Speaker 1: that point to make sure you know they're cared for? 304 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 1: And then you know, based on that, we look at, Okay, 305 00:15:19,480 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 1: is this related to job? Do they have to take 306 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: time off? Which is a big thing that you know 307 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:26,720 Speaker 1: your primary care doctor can help you with. But saying, 308 00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 1: you know what, I need some time off because I 309 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 1: really can't get a handle on how I'm feeling or 310 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: my mental disease, and even just to have time to 311 00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: you know, go see a therapist consistently. So you know, 312 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,960 Speaker 1: there's many ways that we're triaging and trying to figure 313 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:42,800 Speaker 1: out what is this person in front of me need. 314 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:44,480 Speaker 1: But the big thing is I gotta make sure you're 315 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: safe and want to make sure you're safe. I say, okay, 316 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 1: so what can I do at this point before I 317 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:51,680 Speaker 1: plug you into other services that may be necessary for you. 318 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 1: Got it, And I appreciate you sharing that, actually sharing 319 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 1: because I think sometimes people don't necessarily have the language 320 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 1: for what's going on with them, right. You just know 321 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: something is off. You know, my move feels kind of 322 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 1: funky or whatever. But even if you say that on 323 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 1: the phone, then your primary care doctor then knows to 324 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:11,560 Speaker 1: like ask more questions about that. So you don't have 325 00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,240 Speaker 1: to know exactly what's happening, but if you can kind 326 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 1: of give them a hands up there's something's going on, 327 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 1: then they can kind of ask questions to get at 328 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:20,920 Speaker 1: the right direction. Yes, exactly, and even if you don't 329 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: come in just saying that and leaving a message for 330 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:26,320 Speaker 1: the doctor. A lot of offices also have UM online 331 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 1: portals now where you can communicate with the doctor electronically, 332 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 1: So maybe you feel more comfortable, like you know, you're 333 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:34,480 Speaker 1: still in the process of articulating your feelings, right because 334 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 1: we know there's so much taboo around saying I'm depressed, 335 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 1: I'm anxious, I need help in that regard, So maybe 336 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: you send a message to the doctor and say, you know, 337 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: I don't like how I've been feeling, and the doctor 338 00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 1: can even just call you, make sure everything is good 339 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:48,200 Speaker 1: and that this is not something that warrants you go 340 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 1: into the emergency room. But then can also make that 341 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:53,160 Speaker 1: appointment for you, and maybe they know that you're very 342 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:55,600 Speaker 1: you know, nervous about sharing that they can make their 343 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:57,520 Speaker 1: own dialogue and then in the visit saying, you know, 344 00:16:57,920 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: give me a little bit more time with this person. 345 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 1: It's a little are small they're gonna need. So you've 346 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:04,240 Speaker 1: already said doctor Sherry that sometimes you will make the 347 00:17:04,280 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: assessment like, Okay, this maybe feels like a case that 348 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 1: is more than I can manage. Maybe I need to 349 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: make a referral to a therapist or a psychi interests 350 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 1: in someone else? Can you tell us what that? Then 351 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:18,360 Speaker 1: collaboration process looks like between like yourself and the therapist 352 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,040 Speaker 1: when you have a patient who is seeing both of you. 353 00:17:21,240 --> 00:17:23,600 Speaker 1: Great question, And to be honest, I don't think this 354 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:26,359 Speaker 1: is done as well as it should be because a 355 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:28,679 Speaker 1: lot of the big hurdles that I face in my 356 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 1: practice is knowing what therapists it's covered under someone's insurance. 357 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 1: So a lot of times in the office I don't 358 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:40,120 Speaker 1: really have that answer. So I'm giving them resources more 359 00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:43,119 Speaker 1: so to find someone and then making them follow up 360 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:45,120 Speaker 1: so that I can have a check and balances, like, hey, 361 00:17:45,160 --> 00:17:46,920 Speaker 1: you know, since more weeks, did you talk to anybody? 362 00:17:47,040 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 1: Did you call anybody? But to say that there's a 363 00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: direct collaboration where I can say, Hey, I know you're 364 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 1: seeing one of my patients. You know, can you tell 365 00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:55,840 Speaker 1: me what you think? I can't honestly say that I 366 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,919 Speaker 1: do that often, so I will say sometimes with a psychiatrist, 367 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: there's a lot of confidentiality there. If I'm really concerned 368 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:07,199 Speaker 1: about the patient not really adhering to their medications, but 369 00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 1: they're telling me they're seeing a psychiatrist and the counseling 370 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 1: that's associed with the office. There's a special records release 371 00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: that a lot of officers will have that you know, 372 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:18,800 Speaker 1: talks about how sensitive that information is and asking the 373 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:20,560 Speaker 1: patients to allow me to be able to view that. 374 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:22,359 Speaker 1: And I have a few patients that I've done that for, 375 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,120 Speaker 1: especially when I'm really concern like if she's really taking 376 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 1: on her man. She's telling me she's reporting this to me, 377 00:18:27,160 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 1: but I'm not really certain because the way, you know, 378 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 1: some some of the symptoms are really in between for me, 379 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 1: and I really can't gauge, So that's when I was 380 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:37,880 Speaker 1: stopping there. In regards to, you know, connecting with the therapist, 381 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:41,120 Speaker 1: a lot of times what I mainly do is say, 382 00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 1: you know, have you seen someone you know? Is it 383 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:44,800 Speaker 1: covered by the insurance? I do like to make sure 384 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:49,160 Speaker 1: financially that's an okay issue for them because it's really 385 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:51,080 Speaker 1: would be horrible for someone to plug in with someone 386 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: and have a good rapport but then can't afford it. 387 00:18:54,520 --> 00:18:56,960 Speaker 1: And a lot of times, you know, once someone tries 388 00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 1: a therapist, if it doesn't go well for whatever reason, 389 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:02,480 Speaker 1: it's just some down from trying to go again. That's 390 00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:04,520 Speaker 1: why I kind of like to make sure you're comfortable. 391 00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:07,040 Speaker 1: Can you afford it? Have you guys talked about a plan? 392 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:09,960 Speaker 1: Because I want to make sure that I encourage them 393 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: and give them some affirmation in the room as to yes, 394 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 1: it may not be the best one right now, but hey, 395 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:17,080 Speaker 1: let's try again because this is really going to help you. 396 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:19,679 Speaker 1: So asking those questions and sometimes they say, you know, 397 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 1: do you want me to reach out for them? You know, 398 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 1: I might not be able to get much information, but 399 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 1: would you like me to. Most times patients are feeling 400 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: pretty good once they get a few sessions in but 401 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 1: they don't feel like they need me to talk to them. 402 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:31,720 Speaker 1: And I can already see, like, you know, now they're 403 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: back on track with their health, they're eating right, they 404 00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:36,760 Speaker 1: just have a better mood in the office, And that 405 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:38,399 Speaker 1: in itself is good for me to know. And I 406 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:40,240 Speaker 1: usually just ask, you know, how frequently are you seeing 407 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 1: them and and things like that. Yeah, And I do 408 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:45,320 Speaker 1: know that some therapists will get the release from the 409 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 1: client and then send the primary care doctor like maybe 410 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:51,200 Speaker 1: a little right up every month just saying like, oh, 411 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:53,320 Speaker 1: they've been keeping their appointments, this is what we've been 412 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:55,960 Speaker 1: working on, you know, just so that the primary care 413 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: doctor is kept in the loop about what's happening. Yes, yes, definitely. Yeah. 414 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: Are there ways that you can think of that maybe 415 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: both primary care doctors and therapists could do a better 416 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:08,240 Speaker 1: job of like making sure that we are kind of 417 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 1: working as a treatment team in the best interests of 418 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:14,200 Speaker 1: the client. I think there needs to be more collaboration. 419 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:17,199 Speaker 1: A lot of times, you know, the person that you 420 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:19,679 Speaker 1: see for primary care is at a completely different institution, 421 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 1: and a lot of times you know the therapist and 422 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 1: may be seeing maybe private doesn't necessarily work with a 423 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: health care organization. So I mean, that's a great question. 424 00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:30,239 Speaker 1: I think that's something that needs to be explored. You know, 425 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:33,359 Speaker 1: do we have you know, local questions where you know, 426 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:35,800 Speaker 1: we invite primary care doctors in the community and surpuce 427 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 1: in the community kind of collaborate together, you know, if 428 00:20:38,359 --> 00:20:41,320 Speaker 1: you are working with the health care organization that does 429 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 1: have the therapist right there. I know a lot of 430 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: institutions they have like care coordination meetings, so at least 431 00:20:47,359 --> 00:20:49,800 Speaker 1: you know, everybody's all the players are in the room, 432 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:52,640 Speaker 1: which is ideally would be the great way to go 433 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:56,120 Speaker 1: for primary care in general and just how we approach 434 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 1: you know, each individual patient in front of us. But 435 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:00,119 Speaker 1: this is something that still needs to be worked on. 436 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: I know, for me, I don't really have like a 437 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:06,120 Speaker 1: direct connection their therapists where I can say, hey, let's 438 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: meet up and see, you know, if we can chat 439 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:09,520 Speaker 1: a little bit about what's going on with a few 440 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:12,600 Speaker 1: of my clients because really, honestly, my patients are they're 441 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: scattered as far as who they're seeing, so it makes 442 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:18,520 Speaker 1: it really difficult to kind of keep that collaboration direct 443 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 1: communication going, got you, Yeah, And I do also know 444 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:25,240 Speaker 1: that lots of therapists will try and come and meet 445 00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:27,320 Speaker 1: with like maybe the nursing staff. You know, I know, 446 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:30,679 Speaker 1: primary care doctors. Your schedule is really busy, but sometimes 447 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 1: they can meet with like the office manager or whatever 448 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 1: to kind of introduce themselves so that then there's a 449 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:38,520 Speaker 1: better idea of like who's in the community, so that 450 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 1: when you need a referral for a therapist, you have 451 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 1: some ideas about who you can send your people too. Yeah, 452 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:46,800 Speaker 1: that's like, honestly, if I don't think we've had anyone 453 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:48,720 Speaker 1: in our offer speak it that a lot with nursing 454 00:21:48,760 --> 00:21:51,640 Speaker 1: services services in the community where they'll combine and drop 455 00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 1: a pamphlet and kind of give information. So then when 456 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:56,640 Speaker 1: you need someone who needs help at home, you're like, oh, yeah, 457 00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 1: I remember this question to drop five. So I think 458 00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:01,400 Speaker 1: that actually would be a great idea if a lot 459 00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: more therapists could, like, you know, make maybe a one 460 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:07,400 Speaker 1: page pacelet or brochure about what they do their expertise 461 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 1: and kind of drop it at the office kind of 462 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: just get some face to face and that will help 463 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:14,840 Speaker 1: the collaboration too. And it also helps too with certain 464 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:16,960 Speaker 1: websites like Therapy for Black Girls, where you can actually 465 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 1: read a profile or I'm another one I love is 466 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 1: psychology today is well too. That's kind of what I 467 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,119 Speaker 1: pull up in the office to kind of get a 468 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:28,399 Speaker 1: little background and share with patients. Mm hmmm. So that, Sherry, 469 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 1: I know that you are involved in training. And of 470 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:34,159 Speaker 1: course there has been lots of media coverage, lots of 471 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:37,560 Speaker 1: stories and all of these things coming out about black women, 472 00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: in particular in our relationships with our physicians and how 473 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:45,399 Speaker 1: you know, sometimes black women are not believed, or the 474 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:48,000 Speaker 1: doctors will think that they have a higher pain tolerance 475 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 1: than they do, that they're mad seeking, like all of 476 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:53,439 Speaker 1: these things. And so I would love to hear you 477 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:56,719 Speaker 1: talk about, like what kinds of things you're doing in 478 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 1: training your future physicians to kind of make sure that 479 00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:04,560 Speaker 1: we or you know, teaching them to be more culturally responsive. Oh. Absolutely, 480 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:07,720 Speaker 1: So I'll share one initiative I've done. So basically, what 481 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,200 Speaker 1: we're talking about here, what you've mentioned is talking about 482 00:23:10,240 --> 00:23:12,399 Speaker 1: you know, there's not equity in regards to how we 483 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 1: view patients and how we're treating them, right, especially when 484 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:18,399 Speaker 1: we're talking about the black woman so in particular, So 485 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 1: part of my role is not only being a primary 486 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 1: care doctor, but I'm also an assistant professor at Rowanbostypathic Medicine, 487 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:26,240 Speaker 1: so I might on the same campus and because of that, 488 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:28,479 Speaker 1: I get a lot of trainees. So one way I've 489 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: kind of helped to start tackling this topic is by 490 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 1: introducing a health equity module within one of my courses. 491 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:38,879 Speaker 1: So traditionally it's said it's to shift. But traditionally what 492 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 1: would happen is we would learn all the medicine right, 493 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 1: all the hard stuff, the cancers, the chronic diseases and 494 00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:46,640 Speaker 1: how to treat them, and our focus was so much 495 00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 1: on that. But we're realizing now, you know, if we're 496 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 1: really going to tackle the conversation on healthcare, we have 497 00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:55,320 Speaker 1: to start talking about social determines of health, how people live, 498 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,520 Speaker 1: work and everything around them, and how that plays a 499 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,479 Speaker 1: part in their care and end. As much as we 500 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: know that's a factor, we're not translating that in medical education. 501 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:07,600 Speaker 1: So what happened would be, you know, you get a 502 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:10,280 Speaker 1: one week course or maybe in your family medicine rotation, 503 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:13,560 Speaker 1: you would be trained on like, hey, yeah, I don't 504 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 1: forget about the fact that gun violence is important, or 505 00:24:16,040 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 1: trauma is important or things like that. But no, one 506 00:24:18,040 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 1: makes that connection, makes that correlation, and it's always done 507 00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:24,879 Speaker 1: in isolation. So with my course, what I decided to 508 00:24:24,880 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 1: do is, as you're learning the medicine, there would be 509 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: different module readings and videos that I would ask students 510 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:32,760 Speaker 1: to read and as part of their grade to really 511 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:34,159 Speaker 1: get them to say, you know what, there was a 512 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:36,879 Speaker 1: social component to this too. It's not just black or white. 513 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 1: A lot of patients exist in the gray, and a 514 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:41,399 Speaker 1: lot of times it takes a little bit more effort 515 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:44,320 Speaker 1: on our side to really understand the community we're working 516 00:24:44,359 --> 00:24:47,399 Speaker 1: in and the people were serving. So different readings on 517 00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 1: racism in medicine and what that looks like, the pain 518 00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:54,119 Speaker 1: bias we have for people of color versus people who 519 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:58,160 Speaker 1: are you know, not colored. Things such as why other 520 00:24:58,240 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 1: components of diet and other cultures impact diabetes, or how 521 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:05,440 Speaker 1: someone's job or what they're doing plays a huge part 522 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:09,360 Speaker 1: and how their health translates. So just different health disparities 523 00:25:09,359 --> 00:25:11,320 Speaker 1: amongst different groups and what could be the cause of that, 524 00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 1: not just O, hey, they don't like to go to 525 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 1: the doctor, they don't like to be screened. But there's 526 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,760 Speaker 1: more to it. You know, There's also been a historical 527 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:20,800 Speaker 1: you know, background as to why there's a lack of 528 00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:25,880 Speaker 1: trust among minority communities, courts, physicians do we understand that? 529 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:28,960 Speaker 1: So part of introducing that and being involved in that 530 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:33,040 Speaker 1: in curriculum really allows students to understand how their advocates 531 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:35,880 Speaker 1: and understand how it's more than just diagnosed and treat 532 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:39,200 Speaker 1: them with medication. And have you found that as a whole, 533 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 1: like medical education is moving towards including more of this 534 00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:46,439 Speaker 1: in the curriculum, yes, absolutely, And a lot of it 535 00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:48,959 Speaker 1: too was is because the students, a lot of students, 536 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:52,720 Speaker 1: especially around the time when you know, police brutality was 537 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:56,159 Speaker 1: becoming a huge thing and was really you know, in 538 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:58,479 Speaker 1: the forefront of the news. And I don't know if 539 00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:01,159 Speaker 1: you're familiar, but there was a a guy in that 540 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,399 Speaker 1: was staged by medical students across the country where it 541 00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:07,600 Speaker 1: was a white coat for black lives, and students in 542 00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:09,639 Speaker 1: their white coat would be in a large area of 543 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:11,640 Speaker 1: a tri m and beyond, you know, on the ground 544 00:26:11,680 --> 00:26:14,959 Speaker 1: and their white coats protesting and standing up for how 545 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 1: you know, racism and policepitality is a public health issue. 546 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:21,240 Speaker 1: So it really got all the way up through the 547 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:24,280 Speaker 1: training boards and the governing bodies that kind of oversee 548 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:27,720 Speaker 1: curriculum and how things are carried out in medical schools 549 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:30,320 Speaker 1: where they're like whoa, you know, students are asking for 550 00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:34,120 Speaker 1: more education on this. You didn't want to be more involved, 551 00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:36,879 Speaker 1: especially when it comes to social injustices, especially when it 552 00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:39,919 Speaker 1: comes to addressing disparities among groups. So we kind of 553 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:42,399 Speaker 1: had no choice but to say, oh, we gotta do 554 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:45,359 Speaker 1: something about it. So there's a lot of curriculum at 555 00:26:45,359 --> 00:26:48,320 Speaker 1: different schools that's popping up and being able to start 556 00:26:48,359 --> 00:26:51,400 Speaker 1: to address this. But then what happens to the people who, 557 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:54,440 Speaker 1: like myself, have already graduated, I'm done with residency, I'm 558 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 1: in training. What if I don't feel comfortable with this? 559 00:26:56,119 --> 00:26:58,399 Speaker 1: And I think that is where you really have to 560 00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:01,359 Speaker 1: start to tackle it, because you know, our patients in 561 00:27:01,359 --> 00:27:03,720 Speaker 1: the Committe are seeing these doctors, but we have to 562 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:05,439 Speaker 1: make sure it's not just the people who are coming up, 563 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:07,840 Speaker 1: but how do we address and educate the people who 564 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:11,480 Speaker 1: are already out there? Right? And I know for lots 565 00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 1: of therapists, um, you know we of course, I have 566 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:16,680 Speaker 1: licenses in our states as well, and for a lot 567 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 1: of states, one of the continuing education credits you have 568 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:24,120 Speaker 1: to get is around multiculturalism and diversity or something related 569 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:27,760 Speaker 1: to that. Is there the same kind of requirement for physicians. Yes, 570 00:27:27,840 --> 00:27:29,480 Speaker 1: and a lot of that will be in the semi 571 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:32,280 Speaker 1: trainings or different conferences you'll go to where you'll get 572 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:35,720 Speaker 1: the credit for maintaining your licensure. We'll definitely get that. 573 00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:38,000 Speaker 1: But I mean, even part of that, I feel like 574 00:27:38,040 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 1: we have to challenge it a bit more because how 575 00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:43,120 Speaker 1: many times have you heard the word diversity? How many 576 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:45,919 Speaker 1: times have you heard the word cultural competency? And quite frankly, 577 00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:47,920 Speaker 1: some people are out there and they can't even recognize 578 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 1: their own bias, right, I mean, hence why we see 579 00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:54,840 Speaker 1: what's happening to black women too? Right? So, yes, it's 580 00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:57,440 Speaker 1: out there. It's like the terms are there, right, we 581 00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:00,359 Speaker 1: throw it around, but are we truly dissecting what that 582 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: means and really sitting back and say, hmmm, are we 583 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:04,680 Speaker 1: getting this right or not? Because we've been throwing this 584 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:07,640 Speaker 1: these words around for parts in time. These aren't new, 585 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 1: but are we doing it the right way? Right? Right? 586 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 1: So what tips do you have Dr Sherry for our listeners? 587 00:28:14,640 --> 00:28:16,600 Speaker 1: You know you've already kind of shared a little bit 588 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:19,960 Speaker 1: about how you feel like patients can be stronger advocates 589 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,679 Speaker 1: for themselves. Do you have other tips related to how 590 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:26,119 Speaker 1: our listeners can maybe do a better job partnering with 591 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:29,760 Speaker 1: their primary care physicians. Absolutely, And if we're talking directly 592 00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 1: um in regards to the audience, especially when we're talking 593 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 1: about therapy for black girls and when we're talking about 594 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:37,800 Speaker 1: black women. One of my favorite phrases when I have 595 00:28:37,840 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 1: a woman of color in front of me going about everything, 596 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,840 Speaker 1: and you know, I can hear her speaking like I 597 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:44,239 Speaker 1: think I have this, but it's probably because I work 598 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:47,320 Speaker 1: too harder kind of minimizing her symptoms. I will pause 599 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:49,480 Speaker 1: and I will say to her, can you please take 600 00:28:49,520 --> 00:28:51,760 Speaker 1: your superwoman cap off and leave it at the door. 601 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: And a lot of times they end up looking at 602 00:28:53,760 --> 00:28:55,240 Speaker 1: me and I'm I, guests, you don't need to be 603 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:58,880 Speaker 1: Superwoman in here. And I think that complex, which we're 604 00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 1: very familiar of, has been about in literature. You know 605 00:29:01,560 --> 00:29:04,160 Speaker 1: a lot of people are aware, we don't realize that 606 00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:07,960 Speaker 1: we carry that into the doctor's visit and it's in there, 607 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:10,760 Speaker 1: and part of I think the conversation needs to happen, 608 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:13,560 Speaker 1: especially when we're talking about, you know, what's happening with 609 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 1: black women, especially when it comes to health care. It's 610 00:29:15,880 --> 00:29:18,840 Speaker 1: also talking to black women and saying, hey, you know what, 611 00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 1: don't bring the superwoman complex and actually makes the time 612 00:29:22,800 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 1: to advocate for yourself. So some things I tell people 613 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:28,960 Speaker 1: is don't multitask, like when it comes to your doctor's visits. 614 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:30,959 Speaker 1: So people will just be in the office like, oh, 615 00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:32,200 Speaker 1: I have to carryup because I have to pick up 616 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 1: the kids. You have to go make dinner, I have 617 00:29:34,480 --> 00:29:36,320 Speaker 1: to do X, y Z. So when you're there, you're 618 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:38,920 Speaker 1: not really there. When you're there, you're planning for the 619 00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: next few hours. So pick a time to see your 620 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:45,360 Speaker 1: doctor when you have a break, you know, if you can, 621 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: you have a babysitter, if you can, you can plan 622 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,040 Speaker 1: it when you're on vacation and the kids will be 623 00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:53,080 Speaker 1: at school. Let's be intentional about how you approach it. 624 00:29:53,320 --> 00:29:56,080 Speaker 1: At times, Yes, it's gonna be difficult because maybe it's 625 00:29:56,080 --> 00:29:58,400 Speaker 1: an emergency visits, some things acutely going on. To still 626 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:01,000 Speaker 1: value the time you have up to you can really 627 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 1: be there and be present and say, you know what, Doc, 628 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:06,240 Speaker 1: I have these concerns as much as yes stressed. It 629 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:09,640 Speaker 1: plays a huge part into our health. Do not say, oh, 630 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:11,360 Speaker 1: I haven't done with pain, but I think it's stressed 631 00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:13,480 Speaker 1: because a lot of times to what I find is 632 00:30:13,760 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: you'll present a complaint to the doctor, but you'll suppress 633 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 1: it by almost adding your own commentary, Oh, it's probably nothing. 634 00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 1: I'm probably working too hard, you know, it's probably it's 635 00:30:21,520 --> 00:30:23,760 Speaker 1: part of being a wife. Oh the chuch pain is there, 636 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 1: But you know what, I just you know, I don't 637 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:28,240 Speaker 1: have time for myself, and you almost past, like cope 638 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,360 Speaker 1: right over it. And if you keep doing that, at 639 00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:33,960 Speaker 1: some point, the person who's sitting across from you and 640 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:36,080 Speaker 1: taking notes will also start to do the same thing 641 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:38,200 Speaker 1: because you started to just minimize it and you don't 642 00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:41,160 Speaker 1: put the urgency there too. So I think, especially when 643 00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:43,080 Speaker 1: it comes to black women, don't minimize your knees. If 644 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:45,640 Speaker 1: it's a huge problem, you say that, doc, i've been 645 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 1: having this chess pain. I really want to talk about 646 00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 1: it because I'm really worried about it, and that will 647 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:53,120 Speaker 1: bring my attention up. So I think again, leaving the complex, 648 00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:55,840 Speaker 1: making the time for it, and really don't suppress what 649 00:30:55,880 --> 00:30:58,360 Speaker 1: you're going through. And if you don't like an answer, 650 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:01,120 Speaker 1: you know what, I don't know the doctor who's actually 651 00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 1: gonna listen to you and advocate for yourself. Yeah, I'm 652 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:06,480 Speaker 1: glad you mentioned that to share, because I think there 653 00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:10,840 Speaker 1: can sometimes be like this whole difficulty challenging authority, right, 654 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:13,120 Speaker 1: And when you think about authority, you know, a doctor 655 00:31:13,160 --> 00:31:15,000 Speaker 1: in a white coat, that kind of comes to mind. 656 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:17,760 Speaker 1: And so you know, hearing that it's okay to like 657 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:19,480 Speaker 1: ask for a second opinion, or it's I kind of 658 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:22,200 Speaker 1: push back on if your doctor says something that you 659 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 1: don't quite agree with, like that it's okay to challenge 660 00:31:24,480 --> 00:31:26,680 Speaker 1: them and ask him to explain. One of the things 661 00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: I always say to people is if the doctors I 662 00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:31,080 Speaker 1: wouldn't attest, you know, whether that be blood work or 663 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: an imaging test, you say, hey, doc, what are we 664 00:31:33,680 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 1: doing this for? Like, what is this? What are we 665 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:38,760 Speaker 1: doing this for? What are we looking for? So you know, 666 00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:42,400 Speaker 1: if it looks like exports positive per se, what would 667 00:31:42,440 --> 00:31:44,840 Speaker 1: be the next step? What are we concerned about? If 668 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,440 Speaker 1: it's negative, what have we ruled out? What does that 669 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:50,120 Speaker 1: you know put us that east for? So, yeah, we 670 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 1: should be encouraged and in the dialogue. And if you 671 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:55,120 Speaker 1: don't understand, and we've used big words, because trust me, 672 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:57,600 Speaker 1: I'm guilty of it to say I don't understand what 673 00:31:57,680 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 1: you mean because you're playing that again. And don't be 674 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:02,160 Speaker 1: afraid of just say yes or not. Your head really 675 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:05,280 Speaker 1: asked the questions. I love those twos. So where can 676 00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 1: we find you? Dr Sherry? Where can we find you online? 677 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:10,320 Speaker 1: As well as any social media handles that you want 678 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:13,840 Speaker 1: to share? No problem so online. I have my own website. 679 00:32:13,920 --> 00:32:18,760 Speaker 1: It's www dot Dr Magdalen Ferry dot com and you 680 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:20,800 Speaker 1: can see different things that I'm doing and even connect 681 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:23,400 Speaker 1: with me there. I also do have a Facebook page 682 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:27,160 Speaker 1: which is under Dr m Ferry, and I'm also on Instagram, 683 00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 1: so people often send me messages on Instagram. It's at 684 00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:34,840 Speaker 1: Dr Magdala Sherry. H Well, thank you so much, Liker Shrry. 685 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:36,880 Speaker 1: All of that information will be included in the show 686 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:39,200 Speaker 1: notes for people to find. Thanks so much for chatting 687 00:32:39,240 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 1: with us today. Thank you. I'm so thankful Dr Sherry 688 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:45,200 Speaker 1: was able to share her expertise with us today. To 689 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:48,560 Speaker 1: find out more information about her and her practice, visit 690 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,120 Speaker 1: the show notes at Therapy for Black Girls dot com 691 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:54,560 Speaker 1: slash Session one oh three, and don't forget to show 692 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:58,520 Speaker 1: some support for our sponsor for this episode, Naturalisious. It's 693 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:02,640 Speaker 1: the world's first vegan performance hair care line that delivers 694 00:33:02,680 --> 00:33:06,000 Speaker 1: the results of twelve products and only three. You can 695 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:09,800 Speaker 1: find the products and over twelve Sally stores nationwide, and 696 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:13,120 Speaker 1: you can also get ten off your purchase online by 697 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:16,360 Speaker 1: going to natural Sious dot net and using the promo 698 00:33:16,440 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 1: code joy j o y at checkout. Remember that if 699 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:24,160 Speaker 1: you're searching for a therapist in your area, check out 700 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 1: our therapist directory at Therapy for Black Girls dot com 701 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:31,719 Speaker 1: slash directory, and be sure to visit our online store 702 00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:35,520 Speaker 1: at Therapy for Black Girls dot com slash shop, where 703 00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 1: you can find our guided affirmation, breakup journal and your 704 00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:43,480 Speaker 1: Therapy for Black Girls T shirts and mugs. Thank y'all 705 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,080 Speaker 1: so much for joining me again this week. I look 706 00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 1: forward to continue in this conversation with you all real soon. 707 00:33:50,040 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 1: Take good care, the best, best, the best, the best 708 00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:06,959 Speaker 1: po