WEBVTT - Surveillance: No Tax Legislation Before Midterms, Hudak Says

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<v Speaker 1>Ye. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane

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<v Speaker 1>jay Ley. We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment,

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<v Speaker 1>and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. Joining

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<v Speaker 1>us here in New York City is Kate more blank

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<v Speaker 1>Rock Investment Institute Chief Equity Strategistics. She joins us Now,

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<v Speaker 1>Good morning, Kate, Good morning. Some optimism this morning in China.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you have it longer term? I definitely have a

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<v Speaker 1>longer term, and I think that some of what we've

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<v Speaker 1>seen in terms of the price action so far has

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<v Speaker 1>been really really overdone this year. You know, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>understand why investors are surprised that the government has come

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<v Speaker 1>out and said that they are going to support strategic

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<v Speaker 1>industries technology private firms going to provide both explicit and

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<v Speaker 1>implicit support on financing as well as on the regulatory side.

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<v Speaker 1>This has always been the case, and people who have

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<v Speaker 1>been reluctant to invest in China are those that don't

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<v Speaker 1>understand the strength of Chinese political will and how important

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<v Speaker 1>the growth and the breadth of the economy is for

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<v Speaker 1>the future plans. So we saw the plunge protection team

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<v Speaker 1>get into action. What if they learned from and why

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<v Speaker 1>is this response any different? So I think what's happened

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<v Speaker 1>in two thousand eighteen is a little bit different in

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<v Speaker 1>that um the government has put a series of policies

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<v Speaker 1>and new regulations in place that, you know, while hurting

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<v Speaker 1>earnings maybe a little bit in the near term, especially

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<v Speaker 1>around some of the key sectors in China, actually really

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<v Speaker 1>lay the groundwork for more sustained and better growth in

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<v Speaker 1>the future. This isn't just about supporting stocks right now.

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<v Speaker 1>This is about creating the right framework and the long

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<v Speaker 1>term support from you know, the policy side that will

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<v Speaker 1>allow the kind of growth and development that they need

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<v Speaker 1>to achieve their big technology goals. Well, then all the

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the optimism we have and shall we heard

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<v Speaker 1>Kate Moore's optimism here over the last number of hours.

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<v Speaker 1>But within this optimism is a gloom crew. Doug Cass

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<v Speaker 1>will join us later on. Doug Cass is a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit cautious on the market. What do the cautious people

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<v Speaker 1>get wrong? Is it financial? Is it mood? Is it

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<v Speaker 1>the size of the bet one way or another? What

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<v Speaker 1>is it? Yeah? Tom. Let me just say, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think I'm gonna live this down when I get into

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<v Speaker 1>the office today. Kate, You're too optimistic is going to

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<v Speaker 1>be branded right across my face. But here's what I

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<v Speaker 1>will say. The people who are very pessimistic are concerned that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, all of these policy things will weigh indefinitely

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<v Speaker 1>on the potential for earnings and growth. People who are optimistic,

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<v Speaker 1>you tend to have a slightly longer time horizon. Exactly

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<v Speaker 1>is Doug cass would say that, did Kate? More is

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<v Speaker 1>X access is way different than the kind of access

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<v Speaker 1>Doug Kiss, don't anow us the characterize what you're saying.

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<v Speaker 1>If it's not optimism, what would you call it? How

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<v Speaker 1>would you frame the way you're thinking about the world

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<v Speaker 1>right now? I'd say I have the ability to look

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<v Speaker 1>through some of the near term noise volatility UH and

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<v Speaker 1>some challenges and some headwinds to Chinese sectors into Chinese

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<v Speaker 1>growth expectations is very likely in the near term, and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna, if I'm gonna be totally honest with you,

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<v Speaker 1>I can't necessarily identify catalysts that's gonna lead China to

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<v Speaker 1>rip and outperform the rest of the market in the

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<v Speaker 1>fourth quarter. But I think you know, as especially longer

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<v Speaker 1>term investors and individual investors think about their allocation to

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<v Speaker 1>this incredibly important economy, to these really interesting markets where

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<v Speaker 1>companies don't look exactly like their US counterparts, they need

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<v Speaker 1>to think about adding over the medium term. And you

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<v Speaker 1>know this is what you hear me say, which is

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<v Speaker 1>to try and reverse the negative. I think that the

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<v Speaker 1>order take away the cloud that's been hanging over a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people's recent experience in emerging markets and say

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<v Speaker 1>there are some very very strong growth stories. A big

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<v Speaker 1>week for tech earnings in the United States this week.

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<v Speaker 1>The divergence, though, in between Chinese tech and US tech

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<v Speaker 1>has been absolutely massive. Are you saying that you would

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<v Speaker 1>buy the Chinese side of the story and look for

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<v Speaker 1>some convergence here. It's really convenient to say that US company,

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<v Speaker 1>US tech and Chinese tech are kind of similar sides

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<v Speaker 1>of the same idea, But the composition of these companies,

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<v Speaker 1>their demand, their content, the regulatory environment are all totally different.

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<v Speaker 1>And you've seen what is almost four four thousand basis

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<v Speaker 1>points spread between the performance of US tech companies and

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<v Speaker 1>Chinese tech. But apples to apples or it's not these

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<v Speaker 1>are you know. My point is if you're thinking about

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<v Speaker 1>technology over the long term, you've got to own both sides.

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<v Speaker 1>These companies do different things, access different consumer bases and

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<v Speaker 1>and are developing technologies at different pieces. It's not you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you don't have a an Apple in China or you

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<v Speaker 1>know an Amazon in China that I feel pretty calfinated accident.

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<v Speaker 1>She's stand up on the upper west side of the week.

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<v Speaker 1>Kay as much sharper than us about that big week

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<v Speaker 1>coming up for tech and eggs. What are you looking for?

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<v Speaker 1>Netflix just does everything the bulls wanted to do, and

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<v Speaker 1>then the stock ends the week down two. Well, we're

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<v Speaker 1>in this market where if you are putting up numbers

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<v Speaker 1>that look too good that everyone's going to step back.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it possible that we continue to get the same

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<v Speaker 1>kind of subscription growth? Who knows? Um, there's we really

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<v Speaker 1>are looking for goldilocks numbers, things strong but not so

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<v Speaker 1>strong that they don't look unsustainable. And you know, it's

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<v Speaker 1>possible that good numbers this year pardon me, this quarter

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<v Speaker 1>on the top line and the bottom line aren't met

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<v Speaker 1>with huge out performance. So um, but I would say

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<v Speaker 1>that's an opportunity especially our growth managers are looking to

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<v Speaker 1>add shares. At this point, does it matter what corporations

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<v Speaker 1>are doing with their cash, because to me, it's my

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<v Speaker 1>my official line interview after interview is nothing's changed, and

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<v Speaker 1>they're doing a little bit of capex and everybody stands

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<v Speaker 1>up and cheers, but it's a yeah, but kind of capex,

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<v Speaker 1>that's no big deal. Well, the only CAPEX we're really

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<v Speaker 1>seeing grow in a meaningful way into thousand eighteen is

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<v Speaker 1>in tech. Actually, every other sector is kind of doing

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<v Speaker 1>what it's done for most of the post crisis period.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like low single digit growth, just what they need

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<v Speaker 1>to do. It's really interesting to me, though, that when

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<v Speaker 1>growth starts to want to perform, we get a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people come on this program and say it's time

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<v Speaker 1>to shift to value, that rotation is here, get out

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<v Speaker 1>of growth, go to value. And then you just said

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<v Speaker 1>your growth managers are looking to add to exposure. So

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<v Speaker 1>clearly for black Rock that's the theme. You think growth

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<v Speaker 1>is where it's at, that's where it stays. So last

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<v Speaker 1>week we had a great debate. We had our equities

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<v Speaker 1>off site and value versus growth was one of our

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<v Speaker 1>key discussion points. What do you see Houston, Red Sex.

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<v Speaker 1>Is that where your off site was. Well, there are

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of different teams here. This is what I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna say when it comes to value. You tend to

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<v Speaker 1>have value as a style outperform when you are in

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<v Speaker 1>an economic or accelerating economic environment, when the second derivative

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<v Speaker 1>growth looks really good. Um, and that has been you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the experience that most people have lived through. What I

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<v Speaker 1>will tell you though, is that like what's falling into

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<v Speaker 1>the value style and disease right now? Some of it's

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<v Speaker 1>just not very good quality and some of it is

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<v Speaker 1>structurally impaired. And I think our value managers would say,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the work they have to do is that

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<v Speaker 1>much more difficult than it's ever been in the past.

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<v Speaker 1>We are also, while we're looking for a sustained expansion,

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<v Speaker 1>are not looking for a massive acceleration in the growth

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<v Speaker 1>rate at this point. And that I think, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>tempers the opportunity for value. John Hudeck where this was Brookings,

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<v Speaker 1>we talked policy after the election. Do you just assume John,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, you're not like a poll wank, but do

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<v Speaker 1>you just assume gridlock Democrat House? Yeah, if the Democrats

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<v Speaker 1>take back the House. Sure, gridlock is going to increase dramatically.

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<v Speaker 1>You're going to have one party controlling the House, another

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<v Speaker 1>party controlling the Senate that agree on next to nothing.

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<v Speaker 1>And unless unless Pelosi and Schumer can somehow extend an

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<v Speaker 1>olive branch to the president, um, it's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a period in which we have another nothing. Congress. Is

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<v Speaker 1>grid luck good? Well, gridlock is good if Congress is

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<v Speaker 1>proposing a lot of bad ideas. And I think there

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<v Speaker 1>are a lot of Americans who see Congress as a

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<v Speaker 1>group that's proposing a lot of bad ideas in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of policy. But at the same time, there are must

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<v Speaker 1>pass pieces of legislation like appropriations bills that gridlock really threatens,

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<v Speaker 1>and that increases the likelihood of government shutdowns, lacks of

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<v Speaker 1>reauthorization for essential agencies, and in a whole host of

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<v Speaker 1>other problems. John, what can the president do without a

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<v Speaker 1>Republican Congress if that is indeed what we get after

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<v Speaker 1>the midterms, And why do you think the focus will

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<v Speaker 1>be well? Presidents face this fairly regularly. Right the past,

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<v Speaker 1>several presidents have baced a period of unified government and

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<v Speaker 1>then a period in which they lost control of at

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<v Speaker 1>least one House of Congress, and they handle it in

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<v Speaker 1>different ways. An effective president takes a deep breath and says, well,

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<v Speaker 1>the political landscape has changed dramatically, and if I want

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<v Speaker 1>to be effective at all, I have to become a dealmaker.

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<v Speaker 1>And for President Trump, he sort of prides himself on that,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think he has an opportunity to change course

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<v Speaker 1>a bit. If, however, he stays course given a different

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<v Speaker 1>political environment, it means that he will contribute to that gridlock.

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<v Speaker 1>In Any hope of breaking that gridlock, of course, comes

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<v Speaker 1>from the Oval Office, and if the Oval Office is

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<v Speaker 1>not willing to put in the time, then gridlock is

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<v Speaker 1>the name of the game. Who was the last effective president? John, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I think, uh, It's not often talked about,

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<v Speaker 1>but I think President George W. Bush actually worked surprisingly

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<v Speaker 1>well with uh Democrats in Congress after the two thousand

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<v Speaker 1>six of wave of Democrats taking control. I mean they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't you know, they didn't do everything that they wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to get done, but they were as antagonist because people

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<v Speaker 1>thought they'd be. And John, this goes the heart of

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<v Speaker 1>your academics, which is the idea of a president with

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<v Speaker 1>executive experience, And we can clearly state that President Trump

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<v Speaker 1>did not have that not serving in government, and President

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<v Speaker 1>Obama was Senator Obama. Do you make a big deal

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<v Speaker 1>of someone that enters the office that actually was a governor.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's pretty helpful when you look at a

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<v Speaker 1>President Clinton who worked well with a Republican Congress, or

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<v Speaker 1>I should say relatively well President Bush who worked well

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<v Speaker 1>with the Democratic Congress. Part of that had to do

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<v Speaker 1>with their experience previously. But I think with President Trump,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, he is an executive. He is a business executive,

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<v Speaker 1>and in his many decades of working not just in

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<v Speaker 1>New York, but in other countries I'm sorry, other major

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<v Speaker 1>cities around the world, he saw these changes in political environments,

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<v Speaker 1>real estate environments, and economic environments, and to be effective

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<v Speaker 1>he need to change when those environments changed. And so

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<v Speaker 1>I think he has an opportunity to do that. The

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<v Speaker 1>question is whether he will. The president's tone and I

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<v Speaker 1>believe I saw the video and the blur of the weekend,

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<v Speaker 1>But Johanna Hudec, can the president get tax legislation through

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<v Speaker 1>by the first Tuesday of November? Absolutely not, thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>Not going to get anything through between now in this

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<v Speaker 1>next election day or frankly now in November of twenty nineteen.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's tell foreign policy, John, because that's where the

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<v Speaker 1>focus is right now, Saudi Arabia. Would it be fant

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<v Speaker 1>to say this is the biggest foreign policy crisis so

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<v Speaker 1>far of the Trump administration. Absolutely. I think some are

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<v Speaker 1>looking at this, or I should say very few are

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<v Speaker 1>looking at this as an issue of a journalist being

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<v Speaker 1>tortured and dismembered. But this is of course much larger.

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<v Speaker 1>It has to do with American values and leadership around

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<v Speaker 1>the world, respect for media, and of course economic and

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<v Speaker 1>defense relationships. And audio Arabia is an important, important economic

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<v Speaker 1>partner and an important partner in America's defense. But we

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<v Speaker 1>have a lot of partners who do things from time

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<v Speaker 1>to time that appalls the US and there has to

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<v Speaker 1>be a response to that. And the president right now

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<v Speaker 1>is facing acrossroads, and he can make a very bad choice,

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<v Speaker 1>and he can make a series of better choices, and

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<v Speaker 1>the ball is really in his core. So walk me through, John,

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<v Speaker 1>what you think are a series of better choices? You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think a series of better choices includes a serious

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<v Speaker 1>reprimand of Saudi Arabia that would probably come in the

0:12:34.800 --> 0:12:38.160
<v Speaker 1>form of some mild sanctions. Um it would come from

0:12:38.720 --> 0:12:43.760
<v Speaker 1>a very um uh you know, firm statement from the

0:12:43.880 --> 0:12:47.120
<v Speaker 1>President and probably a firm statement from the Congress that

0:12:47.240 --> 0:12:50.280
<v Speaker 1>the United States does not condone this behavior and it

0:12:50.320 --> 0:12:53.880
<v Speaker 1>will stand up for media around the world who, frankly,

0:12:54.360 --> 0:12:56.760
<v Speaker 1>as you both know, are under attack and a variety

0:12:56.800 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 1>of countries every day. John, one more question, what happens

0:13:00.679 --> 0:13:04.040
<v Speaker 1>the first Wednesday of November. I mean, if there's let's

0:13:04.040 --> 0:13:07.320
<v Speaker 1>assume the Democrats take the House, what's the lame duck

0:13:07.559 --> 0:13:09.959
<v Speaker 1>character of I mean, John Farrell is looking at me like,

0:13:10.080 --> 0:13:13.440
<v Speaker 1>what's lane duck? Explain lame duck to our global audience,

0:13:13.720 --> 0:13:17.040
<v Speaker 1>and what flavor of lame duck? Will this be? Sure?

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:20.200
<v Speaker 1>Lame duck exists for a Congress or for a president,

0:13:20.280 --> 0:13:23.679
<v Speaker 1>and that happens after an election and before either a

0:13:23.760 --> 0:13:25.959
<v Speaker 1>new Congress has sworn in or a new president is

0:13:26.000 --> 0:13:28.400
<v Speaker 1>sworn in. What you're going to see in the lamb

0:13:28.480 --> 0:13:32.000
<v Speaker 1>Duck is a Senate that is rapidly approving judges as

0:13:32.080 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 1>quickly as they can. I think that's going to be

0:13:34.120 --> 0:13:39.280
<v Speaker 1>true even if uh the uh, you know, Republicans maintain control.

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:43.079
<v Speaker 1>There are some loose ends in terms of appropriations. A

0:13:43.200 --> 0:13:47.079
<v Speaker 1>farm bill etcetera that Congress wants to get through, and

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 1>I think sanctions on Saudi Arabia is something that this

0:13:50.960 --> 0:13:54.120
<v Speaker 1>Congress is going to want to get done before January. John,

0:13:54.200 --> 0:13:56.200
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much January Duck with Brookings to give

0:13:56.280 --> 0:14:07.760
<v Speaker 1>us a good election, John, why don't you bring in

0:14:07.840 --> 0:14:10.480
<v Speaker 1>young Mailey. In the equity markets, Matt Madbie millerit back

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:14.760
<v Speaker 1>and lac Managing director and equity strategist. Good morning to

0:14:14.800 --> 0:14:17.640
<v Speaker 1>your Matt. Big week for tech nes this week in America.

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:20.840
<v Speaker 1>What are you looking for? Well, I mean it's it's

0:14:20.880 --> 0:14:23.320
<v Speaker 1>going to be very very important because the tech has

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:26.600
<v Speaker 1>obviously been the key, key leader in the market, in

0:14:26.640 --> 0:14:29.600
<v Speaker 1>the stock market since the election. Remember everybody said that

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:31.440
<v Speaker 1>the you know, President Trump is gonna be negative for

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:34.560
<v Speaker 1>uh for tech companies, and in the group was getting

0:14:34.600 --> 0:14:37.560
<v Speaker 1>hit right after the election. They've rallied strongly since then.

0:14:37.920 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 1>The one concern, of course, is the key leader within

0:14:40.960 --> 0:14:43.360
<v Speaker 1>the tech group has been the semi conductors, and they've

0:14:43.400 --> 0:14:46.680
<v Speaker 1>been acting very poorly lately. Uh so uh you know,

0:14:46.960 --> 0:14:49.000
<v Speaker 1>they've been much more weaker than the rest of the group.

0:14:49.040 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 1>We keep talking about the Tunter day moving average in

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:53.160
<v Speaker 1>the in the SMP five hundred, which we continue to

0:14:53.240 --> 0:14:55.440
<v Speaker 1>cling to the same thing as in the XLK, the

0:14:55.720 --> 0:15:00.680
<v Speaker 1>UH Tech ETF, but the SOCKS Semiconductor Index or the

0:15:00.840 --> 0:15:03.760
<v Speaker 1>SMH which is the semi e t F, it's broken

0:15:03.800 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 1>well below. It's two winter day moving average seven percent below.

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:08.680
<v Speaker 1>And it's a very very important support level for that

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:10.560
<v Speaker 1>one as well. So if we don't get to UH

0:15:10.840 --> 0:15:13.440
<v Speaker 1>this group to turn around and for the general UH

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:17.440
<v Speaker 1>group to see good earnings to help the you know,

0:15:17.720 --> 0:15:20.080
<v Speaker 1>the tech group, the key leadership group bounced back, We're

0:15:20.080 --> 0:15:22.160
<v Speaker 1>gonna have some more headwines as we moved to the bag,

0:15:22.240 --> 0:15:23.720
<v Speaker 1>just to break down tech a little bit more. We

0:15:23.760 --> 0:15:26.440
<v Speaker 1>have seen a divergence within the big fang names themselves,

0:15:26.560 --> 0:15:30.720
<v Speaker 1>notably the difference between say, Facebook and Netflix through and

0:15:30.760 --> 0:15:34.280
<v Speaker 1>it's been quite dramatic. Are there any particular names, any companies,

0:15:34.320 --> 0:15:36.760
<v Speaker 1>any business models that you think will do better in

0:15:36.840 --> 0:15:40.360
<v Speaker 1>the current environment. Well, I mean, the one thing that

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:42.880
<v Speaker 1>we have to look at is, you know, this whole

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:46.760
<v Speaker 1>thing with when it's kind of funny because away from

0:15:46.800 --> 0:15:50.280
<v Speaker 1>the fundamental side of the situation, I'm more interested in

0:15:50.680 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>how crowded this trade. As you talk about the fang stocks,

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:55.160
<v Speaker 1>you look at a Facebook. You know, in this recent

0:15:55.240 --> 0:15:58.560
<v Speaker 1>most recent downturn, Facebook is actually outperformed. It's it's come

0:15:58.600 --> 0:16:00.760
<v Speaker 1>down a little bit, but it's actually been trading more sideways.

0:16:01.000 --> 0:16:03.960
<v Speaker 1>A lot of these stocks are very very crowded because

0:16:04.000 --> 0:16:06.800
<v Speaker 1>they performed very well. Uh. But Facebook, of course it's

0:16:06.800 --> 0:16:10.520
<v Speaker 1>been washed out. It's done more. It's no longer crowded people.

0:16:11.000 --> 0:16:12.520
<v Speaker 1>It's not not a lot of week money in it.

0:16:12.680 --> 0:16:15.040
<v Speaker 1>So I think some of these underperformers are going to

0:16:15.120 --> 0:16:17.320
<v Speaker 1>do better. It's October whatever it is, and we're all

0:16:17.400 --> 0:16:20.760
<v Speaker 1>focused on the first Tuesday of November. Michael Purvis, Weed

0:16:20.840 --> 0:16:23.240
<v Speaker 1>and Matt Malie wrote a wonderful note a couple of

0:16:23.280 --> 0:16:25.160
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago. A number of weeks ago, I should say

0:16:25.880 --> 0:16:32.400
<v Speaker 1>about how portfolios have to adjust, what percent of portfolios

0:16:32.520 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 1>are behind right now? The answers, it's ginormous, isn't it. Yes,

0:16:37.440 --> 0:16:40.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's well, of course every year it's it's

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:44.280
<v Speaker 1>kind of funny how how badly the tend money managers,

0:16:44.320 --> 0:16:45.960
<v Speaker 1>both on the hedge fund side and on the mutual

0:16:46.000 --> 0:16:49.080
<v Speaker 1>fund side, UH tend to underperform the market. The thing

0:16:49.200 --> 0:16:52.160
<v Speaker 1>is nowadays, it's it's on a percentage basis. It's a

0:16:52.240 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 1>big percentage, but a lot of them are very tied,

0:16:55.320 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 1>very closely to these indexes, so they're not well behind

0:16:57.640 --> 0:17:00.240
<v Speaker 1>the market. However, it's kind of funny because I'm still

0:17:00.280 --> 0:17:01.640
<v Speaker 1>think we might need need to get a little bit

0:17:01.640 --> 0:17:04.480
<v Speaker 1>of more of a wash out here before the market

0:17:04.560 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 1>really bottoms. But as you get past the election, you know,

0:17:06.960 --> 0:17:09.160
<v Speaker 1>we all know that the in mid term election years,

0:17:09.160 --> 0:17:11.639
<v Speaker 1>and market tends a rally towards the end of the year. Uh,

0:17:11.840 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 1>then performance sphere become plays a huge, huge, uh component

0:17:18.600 --> 0:17:20.440
<v Speaker 1>to what's going on in the marketplace. Even if you

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:22.119
<v Speaker 1>think we're gonna have a horrible gonna have a horrible

0:17:22.160 --> 0:17:24.679
<v Speaker 1>recession in two thousand nineteen, if the markets trailing at

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:26.919
<v Speaker 1>the end of the year, and you're an institutional money manager,

0:17:27.119 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 1>you've got to be in the market. You've got to

0:17:28.600 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 1>be buying. So uh. You know, people may be a

0:17:30.960 --> 0:17:32.720
<v Speaker 1>little bit of careful, especially on some of these groups

0:17:32.760 --> 0:17:34.640
<v Speaker 1>that are very badly beaten up, some of the bank

0:17:34.720 --> 0:17:36.879
<v Speaker 1>stocks which have rallied strongly at the end of the

0:17:36.920 --> 0:17:38.879
<v Speaker 1>year the last two years. I've been really negative on

0:17:38.920 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 1>the group, but I always be careful. Wait are you

0:17:42.320 --> 0:17:47.200
<v Speaker 1>saying no? Uh, you know, I'll take it back yes,

0:17:47.280 --> 0:17:48.800
<v Speaker 1>I think right now. I think as we look at

0:17:48.840 --> 0:17:51.760
<v Speaker 1>the two thousand nineteen with interest rates moving higher, things

0:17:51.800 --> 0:17:53.879
<v Speaker 1>have changed. We keep them saying that in the fundamentals

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:56.680
<v Speaker 1>haven't changed. You know, mortgage rates have doubled, I'm sorry,

0:17:56.720 --> 0:17:58.320
<v Speaker 1>not double, They've gone up a full percent in the

0:17:58.440 --> 0:18:02.320
<v Speaker 1>last year. Uh A. Long term bonds have doubled since

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:04.479
<v Speaker 1>a little of two thousand sixteen. The yield on long

0:18:04.600 --> 0:18:06.960
<v Speaker 1>term bonds. Uh. There's, of course, there's a lot of

0:18:07.080 --> 0:18:10.000
<v Speaker 1>uncertainly now with earnings. So my thing is raising a

0:18:10.040 --> 0:18:11.880
<v Speaker 1>little bit of cash in case we have a tough year,

0:18:12.080 --> 0:18:14.280
<v Speaker 1>get a little bit more defensive, because these defensive groups

0:18:14.320 --> 0:18:17.479
<v Speaker 1>are out performing, especially Matt MAYLEI thank you so much,

0:18:17.520 --> 0:18:31.160
<v Speaker 1>milar type. I greatly appreciate it, without question. My interview

0:18:31.200 --> 0:18:34.640
<v Speaker 1>of the day on the issues of Saudi Arabia, Turkey

0:18:34.840 --> 0:18:37.960
<v Speaker 1>at the United States. Stephen Cook, Stephen A. Cook is

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:41.400
<v Speaker 1>with the Council on Foreign Relations. I can't say enough

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:45.840
<v Speaker 1>about his book False Dawn, Protest, Democracy and Violence. I'll

0:18:45.840 --> 0:18:47.840
<v Speaker 1>look at the Middle East, look at the Arab Spring.

0:18:48.280 --> 0:18:50.720
<v Speaker 1>It is one of those books where I'm reading every

0:18:50.840 --> 0:18:54.119
<v Speaker 1>word cover to cover. Stephen Cook, good morning. If you

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:57.680
<v Speaker 1>uh wrote false Dawn today, How would you change the

0:18:57.760 --> 0:19:02.359
<v Speaker 1>chapter on Turkey? Well, I think the chapter actually holds

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:06.880
<v Speaker 1>up even stronger now. Turkey was one of those countries

0:19:07.280 --> 0:19:10.479
<v Speaker 1>in the early two thousand's that I think people widely

0:19:10.520 --> 0:19:13.080
<v Speaker 1>believed would be a member of the European Union. By

0:19:14.560 --> 0:19:18.200
<v Speaker 1>and um, it is more authoritarian now than I think

0:19:18.280 --> 0:19:22.320
<v Speaker 1>it's been in since the Republic of Turkey's founding almost

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:28.960
<v Speaker 1>nine years ago. So the Turkish president ridget type Aerdan

0:19:29.359 --> 0:19:34.920
<v Speaker 1>essentially runs a one man elected autocracy. Within this is

0:19:35.000 --> 0:19:39.200
<v Speaker 1>a present from Mr Rohan in his autocracy? Would you

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:43.320
<v Speaker 1>explain his calculus now? I think it's been confusing within

0:19:43.400 --> 0:19:47.680
<v Speaker 1>the media, the Ariduan calculus of Saudi Arabia combined with

0:19:47.800 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 1>the calculus is to the United States and to Iran

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:55.320
<v Speaker 1>as well. Well. The issue of the day being the

0:19:55.440 --> 0:19:59.160
<v Speaker 1>relationship between Turkey and Saudi Arabian. I think it's fairly

0:19:59.359 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>clear that everyone has multiple interest in doing everything possible

0:20:06.240 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 1>to embarrass the saudiast Um. First of all, he can

0:20:12.200 --> 0:20:17.200
<v Speaker 1>demonstrate through the leaks to the press that Turkey can

0:20:17.240 --> 0:20:22.040
<v Speaker 1>be a responsible citizen as opposed to a reckless Saudi Arabia.

0:20:22.320 --> 0:20:28.000
<v Speaker 1>He's scheduled to announce tomorrow. Uh. There the Turkish government's

0:20:28.000 --> 0:20:31.639
<v Speaker 1>belief of what happened to the Saudi journalist Jamal Kashogi,

0:20:32.040 --> 0:20:34.600
<v Speaker 1>And I think what he's trying to do is to

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:38.360
<v Speaker 1>demonstrate that for all the criticism that the Turkish Turkish

0:20:38.440 --> 0:20:42.280
<v Speaker 1>press has taken for its past fabrications on this issue,

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:48.399
<v Speaker 1>they've been one on the story and have reflected accurately

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:52.560
<v Speaker 1>what's happened. And then it's important to remember that Saudi Arabia,

0:20:53.480 --> 0:20:58.480
<v Speaker 1>he is a arrival and actually in conflict with one

0:20:58.800 --> 0:21:03.200
<v Speaker 1>of Turkeys st jijik Allas, the government of Cota, and

0:21:03.359 --> 0:21:06.080
<v Speaker 1>so anything that Aireduan can do to kind of bring

0:21:06.200 --> 0:21:09.959
<v Speaker 1>the Saudis down and notch will be beneficial to him.

0:21:10.400 --> 0:21:13.399
<v Speaker 1>On the question of Iran, the Turks really have played

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 1>a double game. Um. They have been signal publicly that

0:21:16.640 --> 0:21:18.520
<v Speaker 1>they want to be on the side of the United States,

0:21:18.880 --> 0:21:23.200
<v Speaker 1>while over the course of the preceding decade helped the

0:21:23.280 --> 0:21:30.159
<v Speaker 1>Iranians evade UN sanctions. So uh, it's entirely unclear what

0:21:30.320 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>they're going to do with the renewing sanctions. Stephen A. Cook,

0:21:33.760 --> 0:21:36.920
<v Speaker 1>with his constant formulations, I can't say enough about False Dawn.

0:21:36.960 --> 0:21:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm reading it cover to cover Stephen A. Cook. This

0:21:40.119 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 1>came up this weekend. Let's let's have the pro answer

0:21:42.400 --> 0:21:46.120
<v Speaker 1>the question. If the Saudis are Sunni and the Iranians

0:21:46.160 --> 0:21:52.639
<v Speaker 1>are Shia, what is Turkey. Well, Turkey is predominantly a

0:21:52.760 --> 0:21:56.320
<v Speaker 1>Sunni country, but the Turks have never really pursued a

0:21:56.400 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 1>sectarian farm policy in the same way that the Saudis have,

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:02.600
<v Speaker 1>for example, the way the Iranians have. Um, the Turks

0:22:02.640 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>see themselves as natural leaders of the Muslim world and

0:22:07.119 --> 0:22:11.800
<v Speaker 1>that includes sunny and Well then all this is where

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:14.000
<v Speaker 1>we go from here. Of course, CNN leading with the

0:22:14.080 --> 0:22:17.320
<v Speaker 1>report uh this morning of a double coming out of

0:22:17.359 --> 0:22:20.440
<v Speaker 1>the consulate that looked like Mr Shogen all that. What

0:22:20.680 --> 0:22:24.800
<v Speaker 1>is a pro like you monitoring over the next over

0:22:24.880 --> 0:22:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the next seventy two hours. Well, what's really, I think

0:22:30.480 --> 0:22:33.960
<v Speaker 1>crucially important is the way in which the sad government

0:22:34.080 --> 0:22:39.720
<v Speaker 1>responds to these revelations. Uh. It is a situation which

0:22:39.800 --> 0:22:42.560
<v Speaker 1>is obviously very very difficult for the Saudist to get

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:46.479
<v Speaker 1>out of. The stories they've told are not believable. Uh.

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 1>This is going to shake the royal family even if

0:22:51.720 --> 0:22:57.399
<v Speaker 1>Mohammed bin Salman remains the crown prince. Uh. Look for

0:22:57.800 --> 0:23:01.200
<v Speaker 1>the king to reign him in a it and for

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 1>his enemies to regain some ground within the royal family.

0:23:05.000 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 1>How do you depose Mohammed been Salmon if the royal

0:23:08.160 --> 0:23:11.800
<v Speaker 1>family decides to do that. He's not the king, so

0:23:11.880 --> 0:23:14.280
<v Speaker 1>I guess he's not deposable. But have you figured out

0:23:14.320 --> 0:23:18.159
<v Speaker 1>a path yet to what the royal family would do.

0:23:18.720 --> 0:23:23.360
<v Speaker 1>I think it's unlikely that the king will depose his son,

0:23:24.080 --> 0:23:28.600
<v Speaker 1>and it's really up to the king. So any enemies

0:23:28.840 --> 0:23:31.800
<v Speaker 1>of Mohammed bin Salman will have to depose King Salman,

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:34.880
<v Speaker 1>and it's going to be very hard. The Crown Prince

0:23:34.920 --> 0:23:39.440
<v Speaker 1>and the king control all of the important services, the military,

0:23:39.480 --> 0:23:41.960
<v Speaker 1>the Ministry of in Curia, the Saudi Arabian National Guard,

0:23:42.240 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>that could that could be the instruments of of toppling

0:23:46.400 --> 0:23:50.399
<v Speaker 1>the king. But one can imagine that as Mohammed bin

0:23:50.400 --> 0:23:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Salman gets pulled deeper and deeper into this this scandal,

0:23:55.000 --> 0:23:58.280
<v Speaker 1>that the king and people around him determined that the

0:23:58.400 --> 0:24:01.480
<v Speaker 1>young Crown Prince is doing a service to Saudi Arabia

0:24:01.520 --> 0:24:03.159
<v Speaker 1>and some of those people who have been previously been

0:24:03.200 --> 0:24:06.879
<v Speaker 1>sidelined been brought back as steady hands for the kingdom.

0:24:07.200 --> 0:24:08.920
<v Speaker 1>Stephen at the time that we've got left with you.

0:24:09.080 --> 0:24:11.159
<v Speaker 1>Let's pull it back to the United States. Can you

0:24:11.320 --> 0:24:16.159
<v Speaker 1>rate UH Secretary Pompeo's shuttle diplomacy of last week and

0:24:16.280 --> 0:24:19.720
<v Speaker 1>what would be the next step for the Secretary of State. Well,

0:24:19.760 --> 0:24:23.800
<v Speaker 1>I think that the administration is caught an extraordinarily awkward position.

0:24:24.160 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 1>Um too allies Turkey and Saudi Arabia vastly different stories,

0:24:29.359 --> 0:24:32.640
<v Speaker 1>and I think that Pompeo's effort to try to get

0:24:32.720 --> 0:24:36.520
<v Speaker 1>the Saudia's on board to at least telling something that's

0:24:36.560 --> 0:24:41.359
<v Speaker 1>believable so that we can get past that wasn't entirely successful.

0:24:41.600 --> 0:24:44.320
<v Speaker 1>I think the administration is growing frustrated with the Saudia.

0:24:44.320 --> 0:24:47.120
<v Speaker 1>Isn't it's time for them to take them on publicly

0:24:47.200 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 1>and say you have to come clean. Does the Trump

0:24:49.880 --> 0:24:53.680
<v Speaker 1>administration have a Middle East policy? I see Jerusalem in

0:24:53.760 --> 0:24:57.200
<v Speaker 1>the embassy there now Australia is considering that is well,

0:24:57.320 --> 0:25:00.040
<v Speaker 1>But do they have a Stephen A Cook policy? You

0:25:00.160 --> 0:25:08.240
<v Speaker 1>can UH find. I think it's UH focus on countering Iran,

0:25:08.359 --> 0:25:12.159
<v Speaker 1>which is why the administration has been reluctant to UH

0:25:12.520 --> 0:25:14.879
<v Speaker 1>come out swinging against the Saudis on the death of

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:20.080
<v Speaker 1>Jamak Choti. UH it is to destroy the Islamic State

0:25:20.800 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 1>UH and in doing both of those things, it's maximum

0:25:24.600 --> 0:25:28.800
<v Speaker 1>support for America's allies in the region, most of whom

0:25:28.880 --> 0:25:32.160
<v Speaker 1>are authoritarian systems. Steven, thank you for the updates Stephen

0:25:32.200 --> 0:25:34.359
<v Speaker 1>and Cook with a Console on foreign relations, and again

0:25:35.040 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 1>just the highest recommendation of his short brief terse book

0:25:39.640 --> 0:25:43.280
<v Speaker 1>False Dawn on the Arab Spring in the path from that.

0:25:48.960 --> 0:25:53.040
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and

0:25:53.200 --> 0:25:58.480
<v Speaker 1>listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast

0:25:58.600 --> 0:26:02.800
<v Speaker 1>platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom Keane before

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio.