WEBVTT - #072 Jason Flom with Noura Jackson - RE-RELEASE

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<v Speaker 1>Nora Jackson is an extraordinary person who has been through

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<v Speaker 1>an ordeal that you wouldn't wish on your worst enemy,

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<v Speaker 1>as you know for listening to her episode that originally

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<v Speaker 1>aired in November of twenty seventeen.

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<v Speaker 2>Nora was wrongfully convicted of the murder of her mother.

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<v Speaker 2>Both of her parents were murdered, and she was left

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<v Speaker 2>an orphan with no brothers and sisters when she was

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<v Speaker 2>wrongfully convicted and ended up serving eleven years in prison.

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, the Tennessee Supreme Court unanimously overturned her conviction

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<v Speaker 2>and set in there ruling that the prosecutors had lied

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<v Speaker 2>and cheated and broken so many rules. There were too

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<v Speaker 2>many to count, too many examples of prosecutorial misconduct, too

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<v Speaker 2>good into in one recording. Nora, The good news is

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<v Speaker 2>since the episode aired, she's moved from Tennessee to New York.

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<v Speaker 1>She now lives in Brooklyn, and she is a sophomore

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<v Speaker 1>in college to thirty two. Her freshman year, she achieved

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<v Speaker 1>a three point sixty seven GPA. I know she's going

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<v Speaker 1>to improve on it this year. She started in an

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<v Speaker 1>organization called Meet Your Mentor, and she is working with

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<v Speaker 1>some other incredible, dynamic women Sarah Rappold, Stacy Ryan, and others,

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<v Speaker 1>and Meet Your Mentor is an organization that is dedicated

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<v Speaker 1>to helping exoneries formerly incarcerated people get back on their

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<v Speaker 1>feet and get a fresh start. Nora is a hero

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<v Speaker 1>of mine, and I'm super proud of everything she's doing.

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<v Speaker 3>I fell into the hands of a corrupt detective.

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<v Speaker 4>I was naive enough to believe that I would be

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<v Speaker 4>able to just present all of my proof of actual innocence,

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<v Speaker 4>that they would investigate adequately, and so that I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 4>be going to prison because I was a good person.

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<v Speaker 4>I hadn't do anything wrong.

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<v Speaker 3>In the back of your mind, you say, well, when

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<v Speaker 3>we go to a hearing, we go to court, the

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<v Speaker 3>truth will come out. The prosecution from day one knew

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<v Speaker 3>I was innocent and let forced testimony go uncorrected from

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<v Speaker 3>the lower courts all the way up to the United

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<v Speaker 3>States Supreme Court.

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<v Speaker 5>You have someone with a badge with ultimate and really,

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<v Speaker 5>in that moment unchecked authority.

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<v Speaker 4>Don't presume that people are guilty when you see him

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<v Speaker 4>on TV, because it may just be a dirty da

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<v Speaker 4>that is trying to rise upward.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to wrongful conviction. I am particularly honored actually

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<v Speaker 1>today to have in the studio Norara Jackson.

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<v Speaker 6>Nor Jackson was convicted in two thousand and nine of

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<v Speaker 6>killing her mother.

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<v Speaker 5>Jackson was eighteen when her mother, Jennifer Jackson, was found

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<v Speaker 5>murdered stabbed at least fifty times in the bedroom of

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<v Speaker 5>her East Memphis home. In two thousand and nine, a

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<v Speaker 5>jury convicted Jackson of second degree murder.

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<v Speaker 6>Nora Jackson has maintained her innocence. In twenty fourteen, the

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<v Speaker 6>Tennessee Supreme Court overturned the conviction because of prosecutorial misconduct.

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<v Speaker 5>And ordered a new trial, claiming the lead prosecutor, now

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<v Speaker 5>District Attorney Amy Wyrick, withheld a witness statement from the defense.

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<v Speaker 6>Stephen Jones, is facing misconduct charges for not turning over

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<v Speaker 6>a key witness statement. District Attorney Amy Wyrick also is

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<v Speaker 6>facing misconduct charges connected to the case.

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<v Speaker 5>In May twenty fifteen, Jackson's attorneys accepted a plea deal

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<v Speaker 5>of voluntary manslaughter from prosecutors, avoiding a potentially lengthy new trial.

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<v Speaker 5>She could have fought for another ten years on principle,

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<v Speaker 5>I don't know anybody who would give up their thirties

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<v Speaker 5>for principal.

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<v Speaker 1>Nora Jackson is officially a free woman today. Nora, welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to the show. Thank you, and we have with you

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<v Speaker 1>Bryce Benjett. You're lawyer from the ennisonce Project, and Bryce,

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<v Speaker 1>welcome to you too. Glad to be here. This story

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<v Speaker 1>just really shocked my conscience and you.

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<v Speaker 7>Lived through it unfortunately.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, there were times when I didn't know if I

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<v Speaker 8>would make it to the other side.

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<v Speaker 7>But here I am.

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<v Speaker 1>Nor Let's go back to it was really not that

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<v Speaker 1>long ago. I mean two thousand and five. You were

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<v Speaker 1>still a teenager.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I turned eighteen in March of two thousand and five,

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<v Speaker 8>so I was just at the age where, you know,

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<v Speaker 8>there was no issue with them charging me as an adult.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, Just another terrible circumstance of your case, And it

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<v Speaker 1>started with one of the worst things that anyone can experience,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the murder of your mother. And you had

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<v Speaker 1>already been through so much because your father was murdered

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<v Speaker 1>sixteen months earlier.

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<v Speaker 7>Correct in January of two thousand and four.

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<v Speaker 1>But they weren't together, No, no, no.

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<v Speaker 7>No, they weren't. They weren't together.

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<v Speaker 8>My parents had split up when I was like eighteen

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<v Speaker 8>months old, and they shared custody for about eight years,

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<v Speaker 8>and then there was an eight year period where I

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<v Speaker 8>didn't see my father, and that's another interesting story. I

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<v Speaker 8>actually walked into a convenience store about a year before

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<v Speaker 8>he was killed and found him.

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<v Speaker 7>So I lived with my mom my entire life.

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<v Speaker 8>So the death of my father, it did really rock me,

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<v Speaker 8>especially since there was like that newfound relationship there with him.

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<v Speaker 7>But my mom was my rock.

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<v Speaker 8>The death of my mother's mother, my grandmother, was the

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<v Speaker 8>first one that happened in the summer of two thousand

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<v Speaker 8>and three. Then the death of my father in two

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<v Speaker 8>thousand and four, and then my best friend was actually

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<v Speaker 8>killed in a car wreck on the way to my

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<v Speaker 8>house in January of.

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<v Speaker 7>Two thousand and five.

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<v Speaker 8>So that was a really really rough year for me,

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<v Speaker 8>a really rough time, and my mom was the one

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<v Speaker 8>that was actually able to get me through all of that.

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<v Speaker 7>I had pulled back from a lot of my friends.

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<v Speaker 8>Anybody that has a single parent will know that that

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<v Speaker 8>relationship is kind of sacred. It's totally different than if

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<v Speaker 8>you're raised in a two parent household and.

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<v Speaker 1>You were an only child as well. Yes, so yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I can imagine that would create even a stronger bond

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<v Speaker 1>because there's no one else. It's no buffer, right, it's

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<v Speaker 1>just you and your mom and your mom Jennifer Jackson

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<v Speaker 1>was a successful banker as well, right investment bank.

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<v Speaker 8>But yeah, she was actually a broker. She worked in

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<v Speaker 8>the stock market. She was a bondsman, and she was

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<v Speaker 8>very successful. And she'd actually just wanted a word about

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<v Speaker 8>three months before she was killed, and it was a

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<v Speaker 8>really big deal. They gave her like a gold bat

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<v Speaker 8>for like a heavy hitter because of all the money

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<v Speaker 8>that she had brought in, and I was her date

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<v Speaker 8>for that.

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<v Speaker 7>Actually.

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<v Speaker 8>So you have all of these successful bondsman's there with

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<v Speaker 8>their trophy wives and or their girlfriends, and you know,

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<v Speaker 8>my mom is like kind of like the star of

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<v Speaker 8>the evening and here she comes with her eighteen year

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<v Speaker 8>old daughter.

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<v Speaker 7>So it was really really fun.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it sounds like an awesome event, and she sounds

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<v Speaker 1>like an awesome woman. It's worth noting that the murder

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<v Speaker 1>of your father went unsolved and still unsolved. Correct, It's

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<v Speaker 1>only worth noting as it relates to this particular case

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<v Speaker 1>about your mom because of the fact that there could

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<v Speaker 1>be some correlation. But let's go back to the terrible

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<v Speaker 1>night when this happened.

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<v Speaker 8>So at that time I came home, and retrospectively, I

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<v Speaker 8>can look back and see that there were signs that

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<v Speaker 8>something bad had gone on in my house that night.

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<v Speaker 8>I walked into the kitchen and I saw and broken

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<v Speaker 8>glass on the floor, so I looked up at the window.

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<v Speaker 8>My mom had actually broken into that same door once

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<v Speaker 8>before when she had lost her keys. There's a way

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<v Speaker 8>to enter into our garage from the backyard. We had

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<v Speaker 8>a gate that went into our backyard. Then you could

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<v Speaker 8>go down a hallway which led to our garage, and

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<v Speaker 8>you could enter into the kitchen through a side door

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<v Speaker 8>in the garage. There was no key to that door

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<v Speaker 8>because there was a latch actually in the middle pane.

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<v Speaker 8>It would slide up and slide over, and that's how

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<v Speaker 8>you would enter into the house was through that latch.

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<v Speaker 8>I remember having friends over like all the time, and

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<v Speaker 8>they kept like trying to open the door because we

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<v Speaker 8>had a fridge outside, and like everybody was like, what

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<v Speaker 8>is going on with this door? And there's this like

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<v Speaker 8>tiny little piece of metal that would hinder you from

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<v Speaker 8>going outside.

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<v Speaker 7>So that's what.

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<v Speaker 8>Makes me feel like anybody that was involved in anything

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<v Speaker 8>that took place that night and killing my mom, they

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<v Speaker 8>had intimate knowledge of our house, but at the time,

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<v Speaker 8>it still didn't alarm me. What alarmed me was when

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<v Speaker 8>I got ready to go to my room, which was

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<v Speaker 8>across from my mom's room, and the light was on

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<v Speaker 8>in the bedroom. The door was halfway open, so that's

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<v Speaker 8>what caused me to go into the bedroom and.

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<v Speaker 7>I saw my mom and.

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<v Speaker 9>I'm sorry, take your time, And you know, I'm not

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<v Speaker 9>really even sure of what I remember versus what I've

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<v Speaker 9>heard along the way, especially like from trial and transcripts

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<v Speaker 9>and things like that, but i do remember walking in

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<v Speaker 9>and seeing her naked body on the floor and my

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<v Speaker 9>first reaction was to just pick her up, and she

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<v Speaker 9>was so heavy, and.

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<v Speaker 8>I'm looking and I don't even know if I registered

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<v Speaker 8>at the time.

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<v Speaker 7>I must have.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, somebody gets shot, you know, there's like a

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<v Speaker 8>pool of blood. I don't even remember there being a

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<v Speaker 8>pool of blood. I remember they're being blood everywhere, like

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<v Speaker 8>on the sheets and even on the walls, and I'm

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<v Speaker 8>just like screaming, and then I know I wanted help,

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<v Speaker 8>so I run across the street and I go get

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<v Speaker 8>a neighbor. And at that point, I'm thinking about the

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<v Speaker 8>broken glass, and I'm like, somebody broke into my house

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<v Speaker 8>and so he comes with me, and I guess I

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<v Speaker 8>run in the house in front of him. That's what

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<v Speaker 8>he said at trial, which they inadvertently made a huge

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<v Speaker 8>deal about. I didn't give a fuck who was in there.

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<v Speaker 8>I knew a man was behind me with a gun,

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<v Speaker 8>and I knew my mom was in there on the floor.

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<v Speaker 7>That was like my life.

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<v Speaker 8>That was my cheerleader, that was my coach, and I

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<v Speaker 8>needed to get to her. And so I went back

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<v Speaker 8>in there, and the neighbor across the street, I think

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<v Speaker 8>his girlfriend actually pulled me away from her and told

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<v Speaker 8>me to call nine wood would So I called nine

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<v Speaker 8>one one and I'm just I'm screaming. And at one

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<v Speaker 8>point they asked me if she had been shot, and

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<v Speaker 8>I said no, But I just remember sitting out on

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<v Speaker 8>that curb.

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<v Speaker 7>You know, I watched plenty of TV and I know that.

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<v Speaker 7>You know, the.

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<v Speaker 8>EMT goes inside and they bring the body out on

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<v Speaker 8>the gurney if it's going to go to the hospital.

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<v Speaker 7>And the gurney came out and nobody was on it,

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<v Speaker 7>and that's just went I lost it. They actually put me.

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<v Speaker 8>It's so ironic because it was like foreshadowing what was

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<v Speaker 8>going to happen. I was so uncontrollable trying to run

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<v Speaker 8>in the house. They put me in the back of

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<v Speaker 8>a cock car.

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<v Speaker 7>At one point.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't even know what to say.

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<v Speaker 10>It's one thing that I see. I represent a number

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<v Speaker 10>of people who have been convicted of a murder of

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<v Speaker 10>a family member, and just to have that trauma of

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<v Speaker 10>what you're talking about, and then to be sort of

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<v Speaker 10>re traumatized by being convicted for it is just unimaginable.

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<v Speaker 10>And I think that police, when they're faced with a

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<v Speaker 10>situation where they don't know who did it, rather than

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<v Speaker 10>looking at the evidence, they start looking at suspects, and

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<v Speaker 10>they do these suspect driven investigations where they look at

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<v Speaker 10>the person and try to make a case against the person,

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<v Speaker 10>rather than looking at the evidence and trying to follow

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<v Speaker 10>where the evidence leads.

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<v Speaker 8>And the interesting and disgusting thing is that the day

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<v Speaker 8>of my mom's funeral, they had two detectives waiting on me.

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<v Speaker 8>My mom was killed on June fifth. June sixth, I

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<v Speaker 8>stayed with a family friend. June seventh, my aunts came

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<v Speaker 8>into town and they tried to take me. I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 8>go with them, so June eighth. They came and got

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<v Speaker 8>me and they were like, you're coming with us. We

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<v Speaker 8>stayed downtown in a hotel room and they left me there.

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<v Speaker 8>They went somewhere and they left me there, and so

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<v Speaker 8>one of the people that attended our church came to

0:11:29.360 --> 0:11:31.000
<v Speaker 8>pick me up and she was like, why are you

0:11:31.040 --> 0:11:33.200
<v Speaker 8>by yourself? I was sitting on the curb. She was like,

0:11:33.360 --> 0:11:35.280
<v Speaker 8>you need help, Like, I'm going to take you to

0:11:35.320 --> 0:11:36.000
<v Speaker 8>see somebody.

0:11:36.360 --> 0:11:37.120
<v Speaker 7>So she takes me.

0:11:37.080 --> 0:11:39.480
<v Speaker 8>To a child psychologist and he's talking to me and

0:11:39.520 --> 0:11:40.160
<v Speaker 8>he was like.

0:11:40.320 --> 0:11:41.640
<v Speaker 7>This girl is in shock.

0:11:42.280 --> 0:11:45.480
<v Speaker 8>She needs to be surrounded by people that can pay

0:11:45.520 --> 0:11:47.600
<v Speaker 8>attention to her and give her what she needs and love,

0:11:47.679 --> 0:11:49.920
<v Speaker 8>and they need to give her some type of security.

0:11:50.400 --> 0:11:53.400
<v Speaker 8>So my aunt's solution to that was to take me

0:11:53.440 --> 0:11:57.040
<v Speaker 8>to Lakeside, which is a behavioral health center. So we

0:11:57.080 --> 0:11:58.960
<v Speaker 8>go to Lakeside. I don't think at the time, I

0:11:59.040 --> 0:12:02.319
<v Speaker 8>was really aware of the fact that I was eighteen,

0:12:02.960 --> 0:12:05.760
<v Speaker 8>so they couldn't put me in there. So what they

0:12:05.800 --> 0:12:08.679
<v Speaker 8>did was they told me, we will involuntarily commit you

0:12:09.040 --> 0:12:11.680
<v Speaker 8>and it'll be a seventy two hour mandatory minimum and

0:12:11.679 --> 0:12:13.880
<v Speaker 8>you will miss your mom's funeral. So they knew that

0:12:13.960 --> 0:12:15.680
<v Speaker 8>I signed whatever they put in front of me to

0:12:15.679 --> 0:12:18.520
<v Speaker 8>go inside. So when I went inside, I was there

0:12:18.559 --> 0:12:20.080
<v Speaker 8>for two days, and then they were supposed to pick

0:12:20.120 --> 0:12:22.320
<v Speaker 8>me up for my mom's funeral. My best friend that

0:12:22.400 --> 0:12:24.400
<v Speaker 8>was killed. Her mom actually came up there and brought

0:12:24.400 --> 0:12:27.440
<v Speaker 8>me clothes the night before. So I just remember, like

0:12:27.520 --> 0:12:29.719
<v Speaker 8>I'm sitting up there waiting on my aunts to pick

0:12:29.760 --> 0:12:31.600
<v Speaker 8>me up to what I know is my mom's funeral.

0:12:32.000 --> 0:12:35.120
<v Speaker 8>It's kind of morbid, like in my dead best friend's clothes,

0:12:35.679 --> 0:12:37.880
<v Speaker 8>and they're not there. So at this point, I begin

0:12:38.000 --> 0:12:40.280
<v Speaker 8>to like shred a whole box of Kleenex, and then

0:12:40.320 --> 0:12:43.000
<v Speaker 8>I begin to freak out. We didn't have access to phones,

0:12:43.080 --> 0:12:46.840
<v Speaker 8>so my nurse starts to call them. Nobody's answering, so

0:12:46.880 --> 0:12:48.640
<v Speaker 8>then I really start to freak out. So they give

0:12:48.640 --> 0:12:51.800
<v Speaker 8>me a sedative, and when my aunts get there, they're like,

0:12:51.800 --> 0:12:53.880
<v Speaker 8>get in the car. You know, it's not a big deal.

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:55.400
<v Speaker 8>You're not going to miss it. The show's not going

0:12:55.480 --> 0:12:57.600
<v Speaker 8>to start without us, like they referred to it as

0:12:57.600 --> 0:13:01.000
<v Speaker 8>a show, and I do remember that. And so we're

0:13:01.040 --> 0:13:04.040
<v Speaker 8>sitting at the funeral and we leave. I don't even

0:13:04.080 --> 0:13:06.600
<v Speaker 8>go to anything that they have after the funeral. I'm

0:13:06.600 --> 0:13:08.439
<v Speaker 8>pretty sure. I heard that they had a reception.

0:13:08.600 --> 0:13:09.080
<v Speaker 7>I didn't go.

0:13:09.160 --> 0:13:12.000
<v Speaker 8>They took me straight back to Lakeside. I walk into

0:13:12.040 --> 0:13:15.040
<v Speaker 8>the doors of Lakeside and I'll never forget. My nurse's

0:13:15.120 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 8>name was Chris, and I just really, really really was

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:21.480
<v Speaker 8>clinging to her at that time because she reminded me

0:13:21.520 --> 0:13:24.560
<v Speaker 8>of my grandma, and she was like, baby, She was like,

0:13:24.600 --> 0:13:26.079
<v Speaker 8>I have to take you into the office.

0:13:26.280 --> 0:13:28.160
<v Speaker 7>You have some people here that want to talk to you.

0:13:28.640 --> 0:13:30.560
<v Speaker 8>I don't even know what I'm thinking, Like maybe it's

0:13:30.640 --> 0:13:33.839
<v Speaker 8>like old friends, maybe it's a visit, maybe somebody's here

0:13:33.880 --> 0:13:35.920
<v Speaker 8>to see me. And I walk in and it's two

0:13:36.000 --> 0:13:39.880
<v Speaker 8>detectives with a camera and they hand over a piece

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:42.360
<v Speaker 8>of paper and so at this point Lakeside has become

0:13:42.480 --> 0:13:45.439
<v Speaker 8>very overprotective of me. They're reading the paper and they

0:13:45.440 --> 0:13:47.920
<v Speaker 8>were like, are you kidding me? Like you picked this

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:51.600
<v Speaker 8>day of all days, and it's the Affidavid with the warrant.

0:13:51.800 --> 0:13:54.680
<v Speaker 8>It was very apparent that the attack or the killer

0:13:55.080 --> 0:13:57.120
<v Speaker 8>was injured at the scene of the crime, so they

0:13:57.160 --> 0:13:59.720
<v Speaker 8>needed to photograph my body in its entirety and get

0:13:59.760 --> 0:14:02.320
<v Speaker 8>some DNA, which I had already provided the first day,

0:14:03.280 --> 0:14:05.319
<v Speaker 8>and so they took my clothes off, and I mean,

0:14:05.360 --> 0:14:08.440
<v Speaker 8>if you look at these pictures, you can tell whatever

0:14:08.720 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 8>since that I had left at that time left me.

0:14:12.520 --> 0:14:15.440
<v Speaker 7>I just it was like out of body. I couldn't.

0:14:15.600 --> 0:14:18.440
<v Speaker 8>I could not cope with reality at that point, and

0:14:18.600 --> 0:14:21.200
<v Speaker 8>I had no choice but to go with it because

0:14:21.480 --> 0:14:25.840
<v Speaker 8>at this point i had nobody left. So I'm taking

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:28.680
<v Speaker 8>off my clothes and they're photographing me, and I'm thinking, like,

0:14:29.800 --> 0:14:31.960
<v Speaker 8>I just wanted to lay down and die. At that point,

0:14:32.440 --> 0:14:35.320
<v Speaker 8>I just I didn't. I did not have the wherewithal

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:37.360
<v Speaker 8>to continue.

0:14:37.600 --> 0:14:40.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm just trying to process, Well, you just told me

0:14:41.000 --> 0:14:43.240
<v Speaker 1>you were, still, as you said, a child. I mean,

0:14:43.240 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 1>the idea that they would strip you at that point,

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:49.200
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you're not even stripped of everything except your dignity,

0:14:49.640 --> 0:14:53.120
<v Speaker 1>and then they took that away too. How how that's

0:14:53.760 --> 0:15:00.240
<v Speaker 1>even possible is hard for me to process. You've I've

0:15:00.240 --> 0:15:03.560
<v Speaker 1>been through everything that a human being can possibly adore.

0:15:03.680 --> 0:15:06.120
<v Speaker 1>You're not even twenty years old yet, right, You're all

0:15:06.160 --> 0:15:09.600
<v Speaker 1>alone in the world, and how the fuck did you

0:15:09.760 --> 0:15:13.000
<v Speaker 1>find the strength to persevere?

0:15:13.680 --> 0:15:13.880
<v Speaker 7>Oh?

0:15:13.920 --> 0:15:16.800
<v Speaker 8>Well, my mom told me when my best friend and

0:15:16.800 --> 0:15:19.960
<v Speaker 8>and id that grief is like Sarah. You know, that's

0:15:20.000 --> 0:15:21.400
<v Speaker 8>the name that she wanted to name me, and she

0:15:21.480 --> 0:15:23.760
<v Speaker 8>was like, you go through sadness and then you go

0:15:23.800 --> 0:15:27.400
<v Speaker 8>through anger, and then you go through resentment, and then

0:15:27.440 --> 0:15:30.280
<v Speaker 8>you go through acceptance, and then you go through healing.

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:35.120
<v Speaker 8>And I wanted to go through those things. So the

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:38.200
<v Speaker 8>anger is what drove me. When I was first arrested,

0:15:38.400 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 8>I remember being in the jail, sitting on my bunk

0:15:41.840 --> 0:15:45.840
<v Speaker 8>and watching, like everybody else in the pod of the jail,

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:49.920
<v Speaker 8>watch the television where they were talking about eighteen year

0:15:49.960 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 8>old girl arrested for killing her mother who was stabbed

0:15:52.880 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 8>over fifty seven times.

0:15:54.120 --> 0:15:56.320
<v Speaker 7>Prosecutors have not announced if they will be seeking the

0:15:56.320 --> 0:15:57.040
<v Speaker 7>death penalty.

0:15:57.280 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 8>She's been charged with first degree murder, which carries us

0:15:59.840 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 8>in life without parole, life with pearl, and even the

0:16:03.520 --> 0:16:05.120
<v Speaker 8>death pen you know. And it just was like going

0:16:05.160 --> 0:16:07.040
<v Speaker 8>on and on, and I remember sitting there thinking like,

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:09.640
<v Speaker 8>I wonder if they will try to give me the

0:16:09.680 --> 0:16:14.320
<v Speaker 8>death penalty. The Constitution, they guarantee the right to a

0:16:14.400 --> 0:16:15.480
<v Speaker 8>speedy and fair trial.

0:16:15.840 --> 0:16:17.160
<v Speaker 7>That's what it says in black and white.

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:19.480
<v Speaker 8>But the reality of the situation is you will sit

0:16:19.520 --> 0:16:21.520
<v Speaker 8>there for as long as they deem necessary.

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:25.640
<v Speaker 7>Amy Wyrick was determined to be my prosecutor. She was

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 7>a death penalty lawyer, and she was on what they

0:16:28.680 --> 0:16:30.720
<v Speaker 7>used to refer to as the death squad, which meant

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:33.440
<v Speaker 7>that she was qualified to try death penalty cases.

0:16:33.880 --> 0:16:35.960
<v Speaker 8>Amy went out on maternity leave. Do you think that

0:16:36.040 --> 0:16:38.240
<v Speaker 8>she handed the case over to somebody else.

0:16:39.000 --> 0:16:39.200
<v Speaker 7>No.

0:16:39.720 --> 0:16:41.360
<v Speaker 8>I sat there and waited for her to go on

0:16:41.440 --> 0:16:44.080
<v Speaker 8>maternity leave, to have her child and come back. Amy

0:16:44.200 --> 0:16:46.480
<v Speaker 8>was determined to try that case.

0:16:47.080 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't there, but it's pretty clear that she saw

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 1>you as a real stopping stone to where she wanted

0:16:53.200 --> 0:16:54.160
<v Speaker 1>to get to in her career.

0:16:54.440 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 7>Correct.

0:16:54.920 --> 0:16:57.360
<v Speaker 8>This was the biggest and longest running case with the

0:16:57.400 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 8>most evidence in the most exhibits and Shelby County history

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:02.560
<v Speaker 8>at the time, it was very clear to her that

0:17:02.600 --> 0:17:05.520
<v Speaker 8>this could be like a career making case, especially if

0:17:05.520 --> 0:17:07.960
<v Speaker 8>she got a conviction. Yeah, so she played like a

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:09.680
<v Speaker 8>win at all costs game. And you know one of

0:17:09.720 --> 0:17:12.520
<v Speaker 8>the things that Amy Wyrick likes to hold on to

0:17:12.840 --> 0:17:17.040
<v Speaker 8>and like she steadfast on, is that we had forty witnesses. Okay,

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:20.760
<v Speaker 8>you did, but let's look at what those forty witnesses presented.

0:17:21.240 --> 0:17:25.480
<v Speaker 8>You had TBI, the Tennessee Bear of Investigation that testifies

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:29.080
<v Speaker 8>that the DNA that they analyzed belonged to somebody else.

0:17:29.960 --> 0:17:34.959
<v Speaker 8>You have Kirby McDonald, Sophie Cooley, Perry Brassfield, Andrew Hammock,

0:17:35.200 --> 0:17:38.320
<v Speaker 8>Joey McGoff. You have all of these children, because they're

0:17:38.320 --> 0:17:41.920
<v Speaker 8>still children at the time, testifying that I smoked pot

0:17:41.960 --> 0:17:44.560
<v Speaker 8>and that I drank at a party. But they were

0:17:44.560 --> 0:17:46.919
<v Speaker 8>doing the same thing, and they're not on trial for

0:17:47.040 --> 0:17:48.040
<v Speaker 8>killing anybody.

0:17:48.520 --> 0:17:50.600
<v Speaker 7>That does not make you a murderer.

0:17:50.920 --> 0:17:52.919
<v Speaker 1>They made a big deal out of the idea that

0:17:52.960 --> 0:17:55.679
<v Speaker 1>you were this craze druggie, right when in fact you

0:17:55.680 --> 0:17:58.479
<v Speaker 1>were a typical eighteen year old. You're having, you know,

0:17:58.560 --> 0:18:01.280
<v Speaker 1>some beers, you're smoking some p That's what eighteen year

0:18:01.280 --> 0:18:03.600
<v Speaker 1>olds do. You were no drug addict.

0:18:03.640 --> 0:18:06.080
<v Speaker 8>I'm a diabolical killer, and then I'm a pothead. I'm

0:18:06.119 --> 0:18:09.680
<v Speaker 8>someone that can totally get rid of any trace evidence

0:18:10.119 --> 0:18:12.400
<v Speaker 8>that made blood disappear off of clothes that they pulled

0:18:12.400 --> 0:18:14.520
<v Speaker 8>out the back of my car, Clothes that they had

0:18:14.520 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 8>that I had on that night, that was able to

0:18:17.920 --> 0:18:20.239
<v Speaker 8>overtake a woman that was five to eleven. I don't know,

0:18:20.320 --> 0:18:22.600
<v Speaker 8>like without she was on I'm five to three. She

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:25.240
<v Speaker 8>was an avid runner, she worked out at the time,

0:18:25.320 --> 0:18:27.600
<v Speaker 8>I was a chubby, little pothead, Like, there's no way

0:18:27.640 --> 0:18:29.560
<v Speaker 8>my mom would have kicked my ass any day of

0:18:29.600 --> 0:18:31.800
<v Speaker 8>the week, you know, And they said this, I mean,

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:34.200
<v Speaker 8>she fought for her life. I mean, if you look

0:18:34.240 --> 0:18:38.520
<v Speaker 8>at the pictures, like she she went down swinging, there's

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:42.760
<v Speaker 8>no way that anybody walked away from there unscathed. And

0:18:42.800 --> 0:18:45.320
<v Speaker 8>you know what's crazy is that, I know I remember

0:18:45.520 --> 0:18:48.320
<v Speaker 8>like in situations where like I was in danger and

0:18:48.359 --> 0:18:51.360
<v Speaker 8>I know my mom. There's no way my mom left

0:18:51.480 --> 0:18:55.680
<v Speaker 8>this world willingly. You know, she she took something from

0:18:55.720 --> 0:18:59.640
<v Speaker 8>those people, whoever it was. So that is what they

0:18:59.800 --> 0:19:02.200
<v Speaker 8>use for the warrant for my body. You know, there

0:19:02.200 --> 0:19:05.160
<v Speaker 8>would have been evidence of some type of attack.

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:07.399
<v Speaker 1>Some type of fight, of course that would have been

0:19:07.400 --> 0:19:10.080
<v Speaker 1>and we know that your nails were perfectly manicured, and

0:19:10.400 --> 0:19:14.240
<v Speaker 1>there's just no way. And we know this from dreams

0:19:14.240 --> 0:19:17.840
<v Speaker 1>of evidence of cases throughout the years that when somebody

0:19:18.320 --> 0:19:23.280
<v Speaker 1>stabs somebody else numerous times, you always leave blood because

0:19:23.480 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 1>the thing gets slippery and you get you know, and

0:19:25.840 --> 0:19:30.240
<v Speaker 1>you cut yourself. So, Nora, there's a very unique aspect

0:19:30.359 --> 0:19:35.479
<v Speaker 1>to your prosecution, persecution, et cetera, which I've never heard before,

0:19:35.640 --> 0:19:39.200
<v Speaker 1>which is the fact that the prosecution made a big

0:19:39.240 --> 0:19:42.320
<v Speaker 1>deal out of the fact that you were wearing long sleeves.

0:19:42.600 --> 0:19:44.720
<v Speaker 1>What difference did it make that you were wearing or

0:19:44.760 --> 0:19:45.800
<v Speaker 1>not wearing long.

0:19:45.600 --> 0:19:48.880
<v Speaker 8>Sleeves, right, So I think the theory that they adopted

0:19:48.960 --> 0:19:50.560
<v Speaker 8>was that I had on long sleeves because they said

0:19:50.600 --> 0:19:52.240
<v Speaker 8>I was trying to hide the cut on my hand.

0:19:52.680 --> 0:19:54.359
<v Speaker 8>I kind of touched on the fact that I was

0:19:54.359 --> 0:19:56.359
<v Speaker 8>a little bit different with this single mother. But I

0:19:56.400 --> 0:20:00.879
<v Speaker 8>was also different because my father was Lebanese.

0:20:01.200 --> 0:20:05.200
<v Speaker 7>So that was a really difficult.

0:20:04.720 --> 0:20:06.720
<v Speaker 8>Thing for me, and it was made even more difficult

0:20:06.720 --> 0:20:09.000
<v Speaker 8>at a young age by my mom's sisters because they

0:20:09.040 --> 0:20:11.960
<v Speaker 8>constantly pointed it out. Growing up, I always wanted to

0:20:11.960 --> 0:20:14.040
<v Speaker 8>look like my mom because she was like, she was

0:20:14.119 --> 0:20:17.200
<v Speaker 8>so beautiful, and I just like idolized her. I could

0:20:17.240 --> 0:20:19.240
<v Speaker 8>never do that figure wise, like I said, you know,

0:20:19.320 --> 0:20:22.520
<v Speaker 8>she was tall and very fit, and I was short

0:20:22.600 --> 0:20:24.960
<v Speaker 8>and I was always kind of chubby. But I would

0:20:25.040 --> 0:20:26.639
<v Speaker 8>dye my hair like if you look back at the

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:29.720
<v Speaker 8>pictures all throughout my high school and junior high I

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 8>died my hair blonde because I felt like if I

0:20:31.840 --> 0:20:32.680
<v Speaker 8>died my hair blonde, I.

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:34.720
<v Speaker 7>Would look like more like my mom, I.

0:20:34.640 --> 0:20:38.720
<v Speaker 8>Have really, really, really hairy arms, and that is my heritage,

0:20:38.720 --> 0:20:41.879
<v Speaker 8>that is from being Lebanese. So at that point in

0:20:41.880 --> 0:20:43.960
<v Speaker 8>my life, I thought different was bad, so I didn't

0:20:44.000 --> 0:20:46.359
<v Speaker 8>want to be different, so I tried to hide those differences,

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:48.639
<v Speaker 8>and it became just kind of a thing. I mean,

0:20:48.680 --> 0:20:51.679
<v Speaker 8>I was called natured, but I think subconsciously it started

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:54.199
<v Speaker 8>off as being more of like trying to mask the

0:20:54.320 --> 0:20:56.560
<v Speaker 8>difference in me versus other people.

0:20:56.720 --> 0:20:59.000
<v Speaker 1>But let's also just examine the fact of how ridiculous

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:00.800
<v Speaker 1>it is that you were wearing long sleeves to hide

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:03.160
<v Speaker 1>the cuts on your hands. You would have need admittence, right,

0:21:03.320 --> 0:21:06.440
<v Speaker 1>That's what you needed, admits or something, right.

0:21:06.160 --> 0:21:10.240
<v Speaker 10>And so all of this comes down to seeing every

0:21:10.359 --> 0:21:14.320
<v Speaker 10>fact through the prism of Nora's guilt. And once these

0:21:14.359 --> 0:21:18.880
<v Speaker 10>investigators decide who they think did it, they make everything

0:21:18.960 --> 0:21:22.320
<v Speaker 10>fall in line. And when they do that, they miss

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:25.959
<v Speaker 10>the obvious evidence that show said that there was somebody

0:21:25.960 --> 0:21:29.880
<v Speaker 10>else there, there's somebody else's blood on the bed. Instead

0:21:29.920 --> 0:21:31.600
<v Speaker 10>they're looking at shirt sleeves and.

0:21:31.600 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 1>That person is still free. All of this goes back

0:21:34.359 --> 0:21:37.159
<v Speaker 1>to the idea that they had no evidence against you.

0:21:37.240 --> 0:21:42.000
<v Speaker 1>There never was any evidence against you and the exculpatory evidence.

0:21:42.000 --> 0:21:43.760
<v Speaker 1>I want to touch on that for a second too.

0:21:44.119 --> 0:21:48.560
<v Speaker 1>Stephen Jones, the assistant prosecutor on the case, This motherfucker

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:53.440
<v Speaker 1>took evidence that he clearly knew would have blown the

0:21:53.440 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 1>case against you, right, which means in English that he

0:21:59.359 --> 0:22:02.040
<v Speaker 1>knew you were in it. But this was an inconvenient truth.

0:22:02.720 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>He somehow or other managed to forget that there was

0:22:07.119 --> 0:22:10.960
<v Speaker 1>a note which would have totally blown to think the smitherings,

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:14.439
<v Speaker 1>and then magically, five days after the trial he remembers it,

0:22:14.520 --> 0:22:19.520
<v Speaker 1>which leads me to think that he started thinking after

0:22:19.560 --> 0:22:24.280
<v Speaker 1>the trial was over, well, I probably did something really

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:24.960
<v Speaker 1>wrong here.

0:22:25.720 --> 0:22:29.600
<v Speaker 8>If my attorney, Valery Quarter is nothing else, she is very,

0:22:29.840 --> 0:22:32.560
<v Speaker 8>very thorough. They knew that it would be found because

0:22:32.600 --> 0:22:36.680
<v Speaker 8>she was thorough. Valerie, she knew head on going into

0:22:36.680 --> 0:22:38.360
<v Speaker 8>this that these people were unethical.

0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:43.840
<v Speaker 1>The prosecutor, Amy Wyrick, had been censured numerous times for

0:22:44.040 --> 0:22:48.480
<v Speaker 1>behavior not dissimilar to what she did to you. She

0:22:48.640 --> 0:22:51.480
<v Speaker 1>was promoted after the trial, right, She's moved.

0:22:51.320 --> 0:22:53.560
<v Speaker 8>Up in the world and brought some of the detectives

0:22:53.600 --> 0:22:55.680
<v Speaker 8>that were on the case up with her. This woman

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:59.639
<v Speaker 8>sat there and said that DNA analysis was not important

0:22:59.800 --> 0:23:02.199
<v Speaker 8>it is important in some cases, she said, but it

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 8>wasn't important in mine. But if you go back to

0:23:04.880 --> 0:23:08.720
<v Speaker 8>the very beginning, they used DNA as a way to

0:23:08.760 --> 0:23:12.439
<v Speaker 8>gain access to my body. They used all of this

0:23:12.560 --> 0:23:15.680
<v Speaker 8>stuff to get what they wanted, and when the results

0:23:15.720 --> 0:23:18.280
<v Speaker 8>came back then it wasn't relevant anymore.

0:23:18.800 --> 0:23:20.480
<v Speaker 7>That never really made sense to me.

0:23:20.680 --> 0:23:23.439
<v Speaker 8>You have a warrant that was issued in two thousand

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:26.120
<v Speaker 8>and five for a person's body because you say an

0:23:26.200 --> 0:23:28.879
<v Speaker 8>arrest cannot be made in a case that's in June

0:23:28.880 --> 0:23:31.320
<v Speaker 8>of two thousand and five. An arrest cannot be made

0:23:31.359 --> 0:23:34.960
<v Speaker 8>in this case without some type of DNA or physical evidence.

0:23:35.280 --> 0:23:38.879
<v Speaker 8>September twenty ninth, two thousand and five, you arrest me.

0:23:39.680 --> 0:23:42.439
<v Speaker 8>December of two thousand and five, the Tennessee Bear of

0:23:42.440 --> 0:23:45.840
<v Speaker 8>Investigations releases their findings with the DNA analysis and it

0:23:45.880 --> 0:23:49.480
<v Speaker 8>comes back as a profile that it excludes me and

0:23:49.560 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 8>excludes my mother. Do you think that at any point

0:23:52.680 --> 0:23:56.160
<v Speaker 8>they revisited the case, they revisited the theory, They said,

0:23:56.200 --> 0:23:57.439
<v Speaker 8>maybe we got this wrong.

0:23:57.760 --> 0:23:59.399
<v Speaker 7>We should let her go. Let's go back to the

0:23:59.480 --> 0:24:00.840
<v Speaker 7>drawing board, let's start over.

0:24:01.440 --> 0:24:04.840
<v Speaker 1>No, it's I can't, I mean, and I'm trying to.

0:24:05.040 --> 0:24:07.280
<v Speaker 1>I can't obviously put myself in your shoes. Nobody can.

0:24:08.160 --> 0:24:11.439
<v Speaker 1>But the nightmare it's total. I mean, the people who

0:24:11.480 --> 0:24:13.520
<v Speaker 1>are supposed to be protecting you and are supposed to be,

0:24:13.640 --> 0:24:17.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, protecting society are going so rogue.

0:24:17.359 --> 0:24:19.639
<v Speaker 8>I really really have to point this out. You have

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:22.879
<v Speaker 8>to have motive, means an opportunity. That's the three requirements

0:24:22.920 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 8>when you're trying somebody for a case. So their motive

0:24:25.840 --> 0:24:31.240
<v Speaker 8>became money. There was no money. My father ran a

0:24:31.280 --> 0:24:35.640
<v Speaker 8>business that relied on cash, and some will say that he.

0:24:35.640 --> 0:24:36.760
<v Speaker 7>Ran an escort service.

0:24:37.119 --> 0:24:39.880
<v Speaker 8>If anybody knows anything about when you're doing I legal activity,

0:24:39.920 --> 0:24:41.760
<v Speaker 8>you don't put that money in a bank account.

0:24:41.920 --> 0:24:44.840
<v Speaker 7>It's not ran on books. It's ran off books. Whatever

0:24:45.040 --> 0:24:45.440
<v Speaker 7>was there.

0:24:46.000 --> 0:24:48.320
<v Speaker 8>We saw a person on video lifting cash out of

0:24:48.359 --> 0:24:51.240
<v Speaker 8>a floor safe that I didn't even know existed. By

0:24:51.280 --> 0:24:53.959
<v Speaker 8>the time the cops had released the keys to his house,

0:24:54.320 --> 0:24:57.720
<v Speaker 8>it had been ransacked. My father had ten thousand dollars

0:24:57.760 --> 0:25:00.639
<v Speaker 8>in a bank account, and my mom allowed me to

0:25:00.640 --> 0:25:02.560
<v Speaker 8>make the choice of what to do with that, and

0:25:02.600 --> 0:25:04.760
<v Speaker 8>we used that money and she ended up having to

0:25:04.760 --> 0:25:07.840
<v Speaker 8>put like another thousand dollars with it to send his

0:25:07.880 --> 0:25:10.400
<v Speaker 8>body back to Beirut so he could be buried with

0:25:10.400 --> 0:25:11.560
<v Speaker 8>my grandparents.

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:13.479
<v Speaker 7>So there was no money.

0:25:13.840 --> 0:25:16.160
<v Speaker 8>There was this big idea that there was a fight

0:25:16.320 --> 0:25:19.159
<v Speaker 8>over control of an estate that did not exist, the

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:22.480
<v Speaker 8>idea that he had an estate or he didn't even

0:25:22.480 --> 0:25:24.680
<v Speaker 8>have a will, I mean, there was there was nothing.

0:25:25.400 --> 0:25:28.440
<v Speaker 8>So the whole theory of the case was built around

0:25:28.880 --> 0:25:31.600
<v Speaker 8>there was money that my mom had that I could

0:25:31.600 --> 0:25:32.000
<v Speaker 8>not have.

0:25:32.480 --> 0:25:33.920
<v Speaker 7>Well, okay, let's look at that too.

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:37.960
<v Speaker 8>I'm eighteen, so anything that existed that she had by

0:25:38.040 --> 0:25:40.479
<v Speaker 8>right would have gone to me. Then they said that

0:25:40.520 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 8>she wanted to send me away. I'm eighteen. She can't

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:46.320
<v Speaker 8>send me away unless I choose to go. She could

0:25:46.400 --> 0:25:49.639
<v Speaker 8>kick me out, but she can't send me away. So

0:25:50.520 --> 0:25:52.760
<v Speaker 8>this whole theory that I was an out of control

0:25:52.840 --> 0:25:56.000
<v Speaker 8>teenager that wanted some money that didn't I mean, it

0:25:56.080 --> 0:25:59.040
<v Speaker 8>was like and what was so frustrating to me and

0:25:59.440 --> 0:26:00.960
<v Speaker 8>I didn't know the time, is that all of this

0:26:01.080 --> 0:26:04.080
<v Speaker 8>could have been easily disproven, but it wasn't.

0:26:04.480 --> 0:26:07.240
<v Speaker 1>You didn't testify in your own case, and this became

0:26:07.280 --> 0:26:11.159
<v Speaker 1>a very important factor. Your attorney was concerned that in

0:26:11.200 --> 0:26:14.480
<v Speaker 1>your fragile state, which by the way, you are now

0:26:14.600 --> 0:26:16.320
<v Speaker 1>an orphan you've been in jail for three and a

0:26:16.359 --> 0:26:19.159
<v Speaker 1>half years. Your attorney made what could be deemed a

0:26:19.240 --> 0:26:22.280
<v Speaker 1>rational decision to not have you testify because on cross

0:26:22.320 --> 0:26:25.479
<v Speaker 1>examination you could have broken down or who knows. I mean,

0:26:25.520 --> 0:26:27.560
<v Speaker 1>it turned out to be the wrong decision, but you

0:26:27.600 --> 0:26:30.600
<v Speaker 1>could sort of see where that came from, right Bright.

0:26:30.760 --> 0:26:33.840
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, it's always a tough call because you have this

0:26:34.040 --> 0:26:37.199
<v Speaker 10>dynamic where the state has all the power. They are

0:26:37.280 --> 0:26:41.119
<v Speaker 10>the ones who create this narrative, and they've got you

0:26:41.200 --> 0:26:43.160
<v Speaker 10>on the stand. The judge is going to let them

0:26:43.160 --> 0:26:47.879
<v Speaker 10>ask all kinds of horrible questions, and there is always

0:26:47.880 --> 0:26:51.200
<v Speaker 10>a very delicate question about whether your client's going to testify.

0:26:51.240 --> 0:26:57.560
<v Speaker 10>And certainly nobody should ever think about somebody not testifying,

0:26:57.600 --> 0:27:00.560
<v Speaker 10>and that's an admission of guilt. Juries are instructed about it.

0:27:01.080 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 10>And in this case, the state took that right that

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:09.800
<v Speaker 10>Nora has and reasonable decision. Every single person has the

0:27:09.880 --> 0:27:13.399
<v Speaker 10>right to say to the state, I didn't do this crime,

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:15.919
<v Speaker 10>and there's no proof that I did this crime, and

0:27:16.000 --> 0:27:20.600
<v Speaker 10>I don't have to subject myself to being attacked because

0:27:20.640 --> 0:27:23.800
<v Speaker 10>of it. I mean, think Nora is there sitting accused

0:27:23.840 --> 0:27:26.560
<v Speaker 10>of the murder of her own mother, traumatized for a

0:27:26.600 --> 0:27:31.520
<v Speaker 10>second time, And is it a reasonable decision to not

0:27:31.800 --> 0:27:34.800
<v Speaker 10>allow yourself to be traumatized for a third time where

0:27:34.840 --> 0:27:39.800
<v Speaker 10>you're being accused of that murder on the stand. That's

0:27:39.880 --> 0:27:43.000
<v Speaker 10>a reasonable decision under the circumstances.

0:27:43.040 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 1>So you have these rights.

0:27:45.119 --> 0:27:49.360
<v Speaker 10>But here in the closing argument, the prosecutor takes that

0:27:49.720 --> 0:27:53.240
<v Speaker 10>and really comments on that and invites the jury to

0:27:53.280 --> 0:27:55.920
<v Speaker 10>in for guilt in ways that is unconstitutional.

0:27:56.040 --> 0:28:01.840
<v Speaker 1>Well, yes, the prosecutor this hyric chose to basically excoriate

0:28:01.960 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 1>and more or less scream at you, demanding that you

0:28:05.359 --> 0:28:10.000
<v Speaker 1>tell her what had happened, which is not only wildly inappropriate,

0:28:10.040 --> 0:28:14.600
<v Speaker 1>but also patently illegal. Right, that's illegal behavior. You can't

0:28:14.600 --> 0:28:18.400
<v Speaker 1>do it. But she did it anyway. She had this goal, right,

0:28:18.440 --> 0:28:21.040
<v Speaker 1>she was gonna make it to where she had to

0:28:21.080 --> 0:28:23.320
<v Speaker 1>go by stepping on your neck. And that's exactly what

0:28:23.359 --> 0:28:24.960
<v Speaker 1>she did. And she was willing to not only bend

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:27.560
<v Speaker 1>the rules, but break the rules and break the law.

0:28:28.240 --> 0:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>And it's actually mind blowing in your case.

0:28:31.480 --> 0:28:35.359
<v Speaker 8>I mean, before she was able to finish a valerie quarter,

0:28:35.760 --> 0:28:38.400
<v Speaker 8>my first attorney, she jumped up and you know, at

0:28:38.400 --> 0:28:42.560
<v Speaker 8>this point, I'm I'm still like I just turned twenty one,

0:28:42.720 --> 0:28:44.240
<v Speaker 8>and I really didn't know a whole lot, but I

0:28:44.320 --> 0:28:46.479
<v Speaker 8>knew what she did right then and there, Like I

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:48.160
<v Speaker 8>was about to jump out my seat and I was

0:28:48.160 --> 0:28:50.719
<v Speaker 8>about to say but you know, and my lawyer like

0:28:50.960 --> 0:28:52.640
<v Speaker 8>put my hand like this, and she jumped up and

0:28:52.680 --> 0:28:54.560
<v Speaker 8>she was like, you're on, Like you know, I object

0:28:54.640 --> 0:28:55.600
<v Speaker 8>and all of that.

0:28:56.160 --> 0:28:59.960
<v Speaker 7>The thing is is that her intention was met.

0:29:00.680 --> 0:29:04.760
<v Speaker 8>It was very, very very calculating what she did. Jurors

0:29:04.800 --> 0:29:08.320
<v Speaker 8>are your everyday people. The human condition is to be curious.

0:29:08.600 --> 0:29:10.480
<v Speaker 8>These people walked out of the jury box with the

0:29:10.560 --> 0:29:13.200
<v Speaker 8>last thing in their mind being just tell us where

0:29:13.200 --> 0:29:16.040
<v Speaker 8>you were, Nora. That's all we're asking. She simplified it

0:29:16.080 --> 0:29:18.400
<v Speaker 8>in a way like if you would have just told

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:20.680
<v Speaker 8>us where you were, none of this would be happening.

0:29:21.560 --> 0:29:24.800
<v Speaker 8>So that's the last thing that these twelve people heard

0:29:24.840 --> 0:29:25.840
<v Speaker 8>when they walked.

0:29:25.560 --> 0:29:26.520
<v Speaker 7>Out of that box.

0:29:27.360 --> 0:29:31.600
<v Speaker 10>And I'll tell you, as a lawyer, you know that

0:29:31.680 --> 0:29:34.600
<v Speaker 10>you're not allowed to do that. You are not allowed

0:29:34.640 --> 0:29:38.840
<v Speaker 10>to comment on a person testifying or not testifying in

0:29:38.880 --> 0:29:42.040
<v Speaker 10>that manner. And if a defense lawyer had done that,

0:29:42.080 --> 0:29:42.920
<v Speaker 10>they'd be in jail.

0:29:43.160 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 7>It's their world. You're in it, and they make the rules.

0:29:46.480 --> 0:29:47.960
<v Speaker 1>And they move the lines when they want to.

0:29:47.960 --> 0:29:48.200
<v Speaker 2>They do.

0:29:48.360 --> 0:29:50.600
<v Speaker 8>And if you're a defense attorney and you do something wrong,

0:29:51.000 --> 0:29:53.640
<v Speaker 8>they'll have no fury. If you're a prosecutor and you

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:56.760
<v Speaker 8>do something wrong, it was a mistake, it was an

0:29:56.800 --> 0:29:57.680
<v Speaker 8>invertent mistake.

0:29:57.760 --> 0:29:59.840
<v Speaker 7>They didn't mean to. They're sorry. It won't happen.

0:30:00.440 --> 0:30:02.960
<v Speaker 1>And Norah, let me point out that the Fair Punishment

0:30:03.000 --> 0:30:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Project at Harvard, which is as blue chip of a

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:09.520
<v Speaker 1>panel as you can have, there are literally legal luminaries

0:30:09.560 --> 0:30:14.160
<v Speaker 1>on that panel, and they just this year singled out

0:30:14.520 --> 0:30:19.960
<v Speaker 1>Amy Wyrick, prosecutor in your case, for numerous allegations of

0:30:20.000 --> 0:30:23.080
<v Speaker 1>misconduct over the last several years. And yet there she

0:30:23.240 --> 0:30:26.360
<v Speaker 1>is serving an eight year term victimizing other people the

0:30:26.400 --> 0:30:28.880
<v Speaker 1>same way she did to you, and getting away with it.

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:31.600
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, it's crazy. And she actually gave a statement when

0:30:31.600 --> 0:30:34.440
<v Speaker 8>that came out. She gave a statement, and she dismissed

0:30:34.440 --> 0:30:36.920
<v Speaker 8>that as easily as she dismissed the dNaM My case.

0:30:45.720 --> 0:30:48.920
<v Speaker 1>Norah, when you were at trial, obviously you knew you

0:30:48.920 --> 0:30:53.080
<v Speaker 1>were innocent, but now you'd been incarcerated in a horrendous

0:30:53.200 --> 0:30:58.280
<v Speaker 1>jail situation for three and a half years, which let's

0:30:58.280 --> 0:31:01.160
<v Speaker 1>not forget at that point that's a big percentage of

0:31:01.160 --> 0:31:04.960
<v Speaker 1>your life. Was there a point during the trial at

0:31:05.000 --> 0:31:08.840
<v Speaker 1>which you said, WHOA, they may actually convict me, Like,

0:31:09.320 --> 0:31:12.080
<v Speaker 1>did you just expect that finally justice would be done

0:31:12.120 --> 0:31:14.080
<v Speaker 1>and the jury would rule in your favor.

0:31:14.480 --> 0:31:15.760
<v Speaker 7>Going into trial.

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:19.000
<v Speaker 8>I looked forward to it and I was looking for

0:31:19.040 --> 0:31:21.360
<v Speaker 8>my day in court, and I thought that justice system

0:31:21.400 --> 0:31:25.280
<v Speaker 8>would prevail, and I believed all that during trial. It

0:31:25.360 --> 0:31:28.800
<v Speaker 8>was like, so when my mom was killed, it was

0:31:28.840 --> 0:31:30.880
<v Speaker 8>a shock, it was a trauma, but it's like it

0:31:30.960 --> 0:31:33.920
<v Speaker 8>had the advantage of like I didn't see it coming

0:31:34.440 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 8>and I was totally blindsided. Going to trial, I was

0:31:38.200 --> 0:31:40.480
<v Speaker 8>reliving all of that. I knew how horrible it was.

0:31:40.560 --> 0:31:42.320
<v Speaker 8>I knew how horrendous it was. I knew what it

0:31:42.360 --> 0:31:44.280
<v Speaker 8>looked like, I knew what she looked like, and I

0:31:44.320 --> 0:31:46.640
<v Speaker 8>was faced with all that again. So I think, like

0:31:47.120 --> 0:31:49.560
<v Speaker 8>there were points during the trial where I would literally

0:31:49.600 --> 0:31:52.800
<v Speaker 8>like bite the inside of my cheek. At one point

0:31:52.800 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 8>it bled, just because there were so many times I

0:31:54.920 --> 0:31:57.400
<v Speaker 8>wanted to open up my mouth and say something, whether

0:31:57.440 --> 0:31:59.680
<v Speaker 8>it was during testimony or at one point I wanted

0:31:59.720 --> 0:32:02.240
<v Speaker 8>them to just take the fucking pictures down, Like I

0:32:02.280 --> 0:32:04.719
<v Speaker 8>didn't want to see that there my mom is neked

0:32:04.760 --> 0:32:07.200
<v Speaker 8>and she has been murdered, and it's just like there's

0:32:07.200 --> 0:32:09.720
<v Speaker 8>a thousand people in the courtroom, and I just I

0:32:09.760 --> 0:32:11.480
<v Speaker 8>didn't want to see it, and I didn't want anyone

0:32:11.480 --> 0:32:15.240
<v Speaker 8>else to see it. So I think subconsciously the first week,

0:32:15.600 --> 0:32:17.640
<v Speaker 8>I just was so focused on like trying to get

0:32:17.720 --> 0:32:19.840
<v Speaker 8>up and like make it through the next day. I'll

0:32:19.840 --> 0:32:22.520
<v Speaker 8>never forget this Saturday, because we went to trial on

0:32:22.560 --> 0:32:26.400
<v Speaker 8>a Saturday. It lasted like fourteen days, and that Saturday

0:32:26.920 --> 0:32:28.560
<v Speaker 8>it was Valentine's Day.

0:32:28.680 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 7>And the only way I knew.

0:32:29.680 --> 0:32:31.840
<v Speaker 8>That is because when they took me to the holding cell,

0:32:32.000 --> 0:32:34.720
<v Speaker 8>no one else was obviously going to court. It was Saturday,

0:32:34.760 --> 0:32:37.120
<v Speaker 8>so I was in the whole jail by myself, and

0:32:37.160 --> 0:32:39.160
<v Speaker 8>so they kept me in this little tiny holding cell

0:32:39.520 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 8>that normally they would have the men in during the week,

0:32:42.280 --> 0:32:45.240
<v Speaker 8>and one of the jailers had put a heart shaped

0:32:45.360 --> 0:32:49.040
<v Speaker 8>butterfinger in there for me to like acknowledge that it

0:32:49.120 --> 0:32:52.680
<v Speaker 8>was Valentine's Day. And I remember like getting that piece

0:32:52.720 --> 0:32:56.600
<v Speaker 8>of candy and realizing that it was Valentine's Day and

0:32:56.920 --> 0:32:59.720
<v Speaker 8>that that was a day that people recognized, and like

0:33:00.080 --> 0:33:02.760
<v Speaker 8>that I wasn't even aware of what was going on,

0:33:02.920 --> 0:33:04.840
<v Speaker 8>you know, and that the only thing that I could

0:33:04.880 --> 0:33:07.200
<v Speaker 8>figure out was that today might be the day that

0:33:07.240 --> 0:33:08.840
<v Speaker 8>I found out what was going to happen with the

0:33:08.840 --> 0:33:09.640
<v Speaker 8>rest of my life.

0:33:10.560 --> 0:33:12.760
<v Speaker 7>I think that not knowing was the worst.

0:33:13.000 --> 0:33:16.120
<v Speaker 1>And then we get to the point where the prosecutor,

0:33:16.360 --> 0:33:23.320
<v Speaker 1>why Rick, violates your constitutional rights flagrantly by totally disregarding

0:33:23.360 --> 0:33:28.200
<v Speaker 1>her responsibility to not highlight or make an issue out

0:33:28.240 --> 0:33:30.800
<v Speaker 1>of the fact that you chose or your lawyer actually

0:33:30.800 --> 0:33:33.400
<v Speaker 1>advised you, and you chose not to testify your own defense.

0:33:34.000 --> 0:33:37.280
<v Speaker 1>And the jury goes out, and then they come back in,

0:33:37.360 --> 0:33:40.800
<v Speaker 1>and that moment you knew when they came back in, I.

0:33:40.840 --> 0:33:41.680
<v Speaker 7>Knew, you know.

0:33:41.760 --> 0:33:43.640
<v Speaker 8>I almost feel like I knew when Amy did that

0:33:44.320 --> 0:33:47.080
<v Speaker 8>as they walk back in. There was periods throughout that trial.

0:33:47.160 --> 0:33:50.000
<v Speaker 8>It was like a fourteen day trial where when things

0:33:50.040 --> 0:33:52.320
<v Speaker 8>are being discussed and things were being said, the jury

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:54.440
<v Speaker 8>would look at me. I mean, who wouldn't you know

0:33:54.560 --> 0:33:57.160
<v Speaker 8>you're talking about this person like they're not in the room,

0:33:57.480 --> 0:33:59.200
<v Speaker 8>but the person is in the room and they're just

0:33:59.240 --> 0:34:02.880
<v Speaker 8>sitting there. So periodically I would look, even though my

0:34:03.000 --> 0:34:05.080
<v Speaker 8>journeys kept telling me not too, I would look at

0:34:05.080 --> 0:34:07.680
<v Speaker 8>the jury and there was this one guy with like

0:34:07.840 --> 0:34:11.600
<v Speaker 8>reddish hair, and he constantly, along with a woman next

0:34:11.600 --> 0:34:14.040
<v Speaker 8>to him, made eye contact with me throughout the trial.

0:34:14.560 --> 0:34:16.960
<v Speaker 8>And when they walked in his nose because he had

0:34:17.000 --> 0:34:19.160
<v Speaker 8>red hair and he was paler, I could tell that

0:34:19.239 --> 0:34:22.000
<v Speaker 8>either he was angry or he had been crying. And

0:34:22.040 --> 0:34:23.920
<v Speaker 8>I looked at him and he looked down. He wouldn't

0:34:23.960 --> 0:34:27.080
<v Speaker 8>look at me. Well, boy, and I knew right then.

0:34:27.520 --> 0:34:31.520
<v Speaker 1>So you're convicted and sentenced to twenty years and nine

0:34:31.560 --> 0:34:34.920
<v Speaker 1>months in prison. You've already been now in jail for

0:34:34.960 --> 0:34:37.759
<v Speaker 1>three and a half years. You go to prison, How

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:38.640
<v Speaker 1>did you deal with that?

0:34:39.440 --> 0:34:40.280
<v Speaker 7>You know? Prison?

0:34:40.560 --> 0:34:44.160
<v Speaker 8>I talked about Sarah with you, and prison was where

0:34:44.360 --> 0:34:47.560
<v Speaker 8>I did like my anger, and then I did my

0:34:47.719 --> 0:34:51.840
<v Speaker 8>resentment and then my acceptance, and it kind of armored

0:34:51.880 --> 0:34:54.799
<v Speaker 8>me to go back out and FIGHTE again. I was

0:34:54.880 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 8>really broken when I got to prison. I had totally

0:34:57.960 --> 0:35:00.680
<v Speaker 8>lost faith in the justice system. That's when I really

0:35:00.680 --> 0:35:03.640
<v Speaker 8>realized that the world was not fair, that my mother's

0:35:03.680 --> 0:35:06.879
<v Speaker 8>killer was walking around free, and that people that said

0:35:06.880 --> 0:35:10.080
<v Speaker 8>that they loved her didn't care because to love my

0:35:10.160 --> 0:35:13.160
<v Speaker 8>mother was to love me because I was my mother,

0:35:13.400 --> 0:35:17.839
<v Speaker 8>Like we were a package deal. And so I just

0:35:18.440 --> 0:35:20.840
<v Speaker 8>I really couldn't believe when it happened, Like I was

0:35:20.880 --> 0:35:23.799
<v Speaker 8>really in a daze. So I go to prison and

0:35:23.840 --> 0:35:29.000
<v Speaker 8>I'm very very very much to myself and I get

0:35:29.040 --> 0:35:29.839
<v Speaker 8>involved in a lot.

0:35:29.719 --> 0:35:30.879
<v Speaker 7>Of different activities.

0:35:31.440 --> 0:35:33.720
<v Speaker 8>So I go to this one seminar in the prison

0:35:34.400 --> 0:35:37.239
<v Speaker 8>and they had assigned you to tables by stickers. Well,

0:35:37.280 --> 0:35:39.359
<v Speaker 8>I decided I didn't like the sticker that I had,

0:35:39.400 --> 0:35:40.800
<v Speaker 8>and I didn't like the table I had, and I

0:35:40.880 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 8>wanted to sit at a different table. So I took

0:35:42.520 --> 0:35:44.719
<v Speaker 8>it upon myself to switch my sticker with somebody else

0:35:44.760 --> 0:35:48.200
<v Speaker 8>and move myself. I'm not thinking anybody's paying attention. There's

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:51.319
<v Speaker 8>like one hundred inmates in there. So the lady that's

0:35:51.320 --> 0:35:54.400
<v Speaker 8>the director of this program, she just keeps picking at me,

0:35:54.520 --> 0:35:57.360
<v Speaker 8>like the whole time that I'm in there, saying something

0:35:57.360 --> 0:36:00.279
<v Speaker 8>to me about changing my sticker, putting me by at

0:36:00.320 --> 0:36:02.440
<v Speaker 8>my table, and there was like another thing that she

0:36:02.480 --> 0:36:03.920
<v Speaker 8>did to me. So at the end of the seminar,

0:36:04.040 --> 0:36:06.960
<v Speaker 8>she's asking questions to give away prizes, and she has

0:36:07.040 --> 0:36:09.239
<v Speaker 8>something that was relevant to what one of the speakers said,

0:36:09.440 --> 0:36:11.000
<v Speaker 8>and she called on me. I guess she thought I

0:36:11.040 --> 0:36:12.480
<v Speaker 8>didn't know the answer, and I stood up and I

0:36:12.480 --> 0:36:16.239
<v Speaker 8>give her the answer, probably in like the nicest, nastiest

0:36:16.280 --> 0:36:18.640
<v Speaker 8>way that you could. And at the end of the seminar,

0:36:18.719 --> 0:36:20.280
<v Speaker 8>she was like, I'm going to be her on Wednesday

0:36:20.320 --> 0:36:22.400
<v Speaker 8>to talk to you, and I was just looking at

0:36:22.400 --> 0:36:24.600
<v Speaker 8>her like and I'm not going to talk to you.

0:36:24.480 --> 0:36:26.400
<v Speaker 7>Like I've had so many people. I just at that

0:36:26.440 --> 0:36:27.960
<v Speaker 7>point I didn't want to talk to anyone.

0:36:28.920 --> 0:36:31.880
<v Speaker 8>And her name was pat Colp and she is the

0:36:31.960 --> 0:36:35.640
<v Speaker 8>reason that I still have my sanity. She runs an

0:36:35.719 --> 0:36:41.360
<v Speaker 8>organization called Women Empowered to Become Self Sufficient shortened its webs,

0:36:41.719 --> 0:36:44.080
<v Speaker 8>and what she does is she comes into the prison

0:36:44.680 --> 0:36:48.799
<v Speaker 8>and she nurtures the people that have longer sentences. So

0:36:48.880 --> 0:36:51.840
<v Speaker 8>many of the programs inside the prison are geared towards

0:36:51.880 --> 0:36:54.920
<v Speaker 8>people that are fast tracked for release. You know, they

0:36:55.000 --> 0:36:58.960
<v Speaker 8>want to reduce the rate of recidivism theoretically, and they

0:36:59.000 --> 0:37:01.759
<v Speaker 8>want to provide entry for people that are closer to

0:37:01.760 --> 0:37:04.160
<v Speaker 8>getting out. So then you have someone like me with

0:37:04.239 --> 0:37:06.759
<v Speaker 8>almost a twenty one year sentence and I'm just at

0:37:06.800 --> 0:37:08.920
<v Speaker 8>the back of the bus because they're not worried about

0:37:08.960 --> 0:37:11.640
<v Speaker 8>people like us or my friends that have life, because

0:37:11.800 --> 0:37:13.160
<v Speaker 8>they'll get to us when they get to us.

0:37:13.200 --> 0:37:14.200
<v Speaker 7>We're gonna be there a while.

0:37:14.520 --> 0:37:16.880
<v Speaker 8>But then you have an amazing situation like mine happened,

0:37:16.880 --> 0:37:19.759
<v Speaker 8>where the Supreme Court overturns all my stuff and I

0:37:19.800 --> 0:37:22.360
<v Speaker 8>have the possibility of being thrown back out into society.

0:37:22.680 --> 0:37:25.840
<v Speaker 8>But I have no tools and no help because I've

0:37:25.880 --> 0:37:28.319
<v Speaker 8>been put at the back of the bus because of

0:37:28.320 --> 0:37:31.359
<v Speaker 8>my sentence. So ms pat comes in, and she's so

0:37:31.520 --> 0:37:36.720
<v Speaker 8>important because she offers computer classes, how to write a resume,

0:37:37.680 --> 0:37:42.080
<v Speaker 8>thinking for a change, like things that people like me need,

0:37:43.200 --> 0:37:46.640
<v Speaker 8>but the prison doesn't like they don't have anything for that.

0:37:46.920 --> 0:37:50.480
<v Speaker 8>She also does something called Winter Wonderland, where it's like

0:37:50.560 --> 0:37:52.680
<v Speaker 8>for a whole week, I felt like I wasn't in prison.

0:37:53.400 --> 0:37:56.759
<v Speaker 8>I don't have any children. But what they do is

0:37:56.800 --> 0:37:59.239
<v Speaker 8>they turn the whole gym into the prison. They allow

0:37:59.320 --> 0:38:01.840
<v Speaker 8>people to go down there. If you don't have any children,

0:38:01.920 --> 0:38:04.839
<v Speaker 8>you get thirty fake dollars. You're able to go down there.

0:38:04.880 --> 0:38:07.319
<v Speaker 8>And it's just something about being able to get like

0:38:07.440 --> 0:38:10.160
<v Speaker 8>something from the free world, a nice, real gift to

0:38:10.280 --> 0:38:12.400
<v Speaker 8>send to people that are on the outside, that are

0:38:12.440 --> 0:38:14.640
<v Speaker 8>taking care of you, that are coming to see you,

0:38:14.880 --> 0:38:16.920
<v Speaker 8>that are accepting your phone calls, that are sending you

0:38:17.000 --> 0:38:19.239
<v Speaker 8>pictures to be able to be in prison and to

0:38:19.320 --> 0:38:22.040
<v Speaker 8>give something to somebody else, you know, when you're so

0:38:22.200 --> 0:38:24.640
<v Speaker 8>locked away from the world, is the most amazing thing.

0:38:25.239 --> 0:38:28.480
<v Speaker 8>And then if you do have children, on Saturday, your

0:38:28.560 --> 0:38:31.440
<v Speaker 8>children come in and you give your children Christmas. So

0:38:31.880 --> 0:38:34.719
<v Speaker 8>it's not in a visitation setting. It's not where you

0:38:34.760 --> 0:38:37.239
<v Speaker 8>can't hold your child, you can't feed your child, you

0:38:37.280 --> 0:38:38.040
<v Speaker 8>can't do any of that.

0:38:38.320 --> 0:38:39.600
<v Speaker 7>These mothers get to have.

0:38:39.480 --> 0:38:42.960
<v Speaker 8>Their children from eight to three, open gifts with them,

0:38:43.440 --> 0:38:46.319
<v Speaker 8>do arts and crafts with them, hold them, if they

0:38:46.400 --> 0:38:48.480
<v Speaker 8>need to change their diaper, they can. You know, all

0:38:48.520 --> 0:38:50.759
<v Speaker 8>of the things that mothers want and need to do

0:38:50.880 --> 0:38:54.160
<v Speaker 8>for their children, and she enables that opportunity.

0:38:54.360 --> 0:38:55.600
<v Speaker 7>So to be a part.

0:38:55.400 --> 0:39:00.600
<v Speaker 8>Of that was like the most amazing experience ever. There

0:39:01.520 --> 0:39:04.560
<v Speaker 8>was so much joy and at the same time, like

0:39:04.640 --> 0:39:06.960
<v Speaker 8>you open up the day and it's the most beautiful

0:39:06.960 --> 0:39:09.799
<v Speaker 8>thing you've ever seen for these women in prison to

0:39:09.880 --> 0:39:12.600
<v Speaker 8>be able to hold and have Christmas with their children.

0:39:13.000 --> 0:39:15.120
<v Speaker 8>And then it's the most heart wrenching thing you've seen

0:39:15.480 --> 0:39:17.480
<v Speaker 8>when these children have to walk out of the prison

0:39:17.520 --> 0:39:18.719
<v Speaker 8>away from their mothers.

0:39:19.200 --> 0:39:20.680
<v Speaker 7>It will destroy your soul.

0:39:21.360 --> 0:39:25.200
<v Speaker 1>Norah. Then a miracle happens, literally a miracle right, I mean,

0:39:25.239 --> 0:39:31.120
<v Speaker 1>because we know how rare it is for wrongful convictions

0:39:31.160 --> 0:39:35.760
<v Speaker 1>to be overturned, very rare in Tennessee. For the Supreme

0:39:35.800 --> 0:39:40.800
<v Speaker 1>Court of Tennessee to overturn a wrongful conviction, it's a miracle.

0:39:41.040 --> 0:39:41.200
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:39:41.480 --> 0:39:42.359
<v Speaker 1>What was that day?

0:39:42.480 --> 0:39:46.480
<v Speaker 8>Like it was I'm actually on the toilet, going to

0:39:46.520 --> 0:39:49.600
<v Speaker 8>the bathroom watching TV and it just like so happens

0:39:49.600 --> 0:39:51.920
<v Speaker 8>that my roommate's TV is on the lower stand and

0:39:51.960 --> 0:39:54.200
<v Speaker 8>she had it on mute. I think it was something

0:39:54.200 --> 0:39:56.839
<v Speaker 8>good to eat for dinner that night, So everybody else

0:39:56.880 --> 0:40:00.360
<v Speaker 8>has gone to the chowha, and I I see what

0:40:00.440 --> 0:40:02.719
<v Speaker 8>I think is my name flashed across the bottom of

0:40:02.760 --> 0:40:04.239
<v Speaker 8>the screen. Like you know how they have like the

0:40:04.280 --> 0:40:07.040
<v Speaker 8>little title at the bottom of whatever the news story

0:40:07.120 --> 0:40:10.040
<v Speaker 8>is about. Well, you get in trouble if you listen

0:40:10.040 --> 0:40:12.800
<v Speaker 8>to your TV without headphones in it. So we always

0:40:12.800 --> 0:40:15.439
<v Speaker 8>have the closed caption on, so even if the mute

0:40:15.480 --> 0:40:17.319
<v Speaker 8>is on, the close caption is running, so the close

0:40:17.400 --> 0:40:18.719
<v Speaker 8>caption is always a little.

0:40:18.480 --> 0:40:21.200
<v Speaker 7>Bit behind that. So I'm like, did I just see

0:40:21.200 --> 0:40:21.640
<v Speaker 7>my name?

0:40:21.920 --> 0:40:23.799
<v Speaker 8>So I'm waiting for the closed caption to come on,

0:40:23.840 --> 0:40:26.399
<v Speaker 8>and all I see is Nora Jackson, and I don't

0:40:26.440 --> 0:40:28.080
<v Speaker 8>know if I saw reverse or Supreme Court.

0:40:28.120 --> 0:40:29.680
<v Speaker 7>So I was like, holy shit.

0:40:30.400 --> 0:40:33.600
<v Speaker 8>So I jump up and I changed the channel because

0:40:33.600 --> 0:40:35.799
<v Speaker 8>we have something called three dash two, which is like

0:40:35.920 --> 0:40:38.720
<v Speaker 8>it just runs the news over and over and over again.

0:40:39.000 --> 0:40:41.040
<v Speaker 8>So I'm sitting there and I'm like, you know what,

0:40:41.120 --> 0:40:42.480
<v Speaker 8>Like I get impatient. I'm like, I'm gonna go to

0:40:42.480 --> 0:40:44.239
<v Speaker 8>a news channel five. I go to news channel five.

0:40:44.480 --> 0:40:46.399
<v Speaker 8>I wait about two or three minutes it's on there.

0:40:46.719 --> 0:40:49.720
<v Speaker 8>So I'm screaming out. At the time, I lived around

0:40:49.719 --> 0:40:52.200
<v Speaker 8>the corner on the upper level of D South, which

0:40:52.239 --> 0:40:55.120
<v Speaker 8>is like it's a pod that's away from the rest

0:40:55.120 --> 0:40:57.000
<v Speaker 8>of the prison because they have a dog program there.

0:40:57.239 --> 0:40:59.399
<v Speaker 8>So I think the officer was outside with the dog

0:40:59.440 --> 0:41:00.880
<v Speaker 8>program and I'm like screaming.

0:41:00.880 --> 0:41:02.239
<v Speaker 7>I'm like, somebody let me out of here.

0:41:02.840 --> 0:41:05.680
<v Speaker 8>And I'm just so excited and i want to tell

0:41:05.680 --> 0:41:08.160
<v Speaker 8>my friends and they're gone to eat, so I'm like

0:41:08.280 --> 0:41:11.520
<v Speaker 8>waiting for them on the breezeway. I'm like guess what,

0:41:11.640 --> 0:41:13.400
<v Speaker 8>and they're like what. I'm like, what would be like

0:41:13.520 --> 0:41:16.239
<v Speaker 8>the best thing that could ever happen to me? And

0:41:16.560 --> 0:41:18.839
<v Speaker 8>they were like, you know, you walk away and you

0:41:18.920 --> 0:41:20.320
<v Speaker 8>do this and you do that, And I was like

0:41:20.360 --> 0:41:23.080
<v Speaker 8>the Supreme Court just overturned my stuff, and we all

0:41:23.120 --> 0:41:25.600
<v Speaker 8>just started crying because a victory for me was a

0:41:25.640 --> 0:41:28.840
<v Speaker 8>victory for them, because it's hope. We hadn't seen that

0:41:28.920 --> 0:41:29.560
<v Speaker 8>done before.

0:41:30.440 --> 0:41:32.959
<v Speaker 1>I'm just going to say that I don't remember ever

0:41:33.080 --> 0:41:36.840
<v Speaker 1>having a visual quite like you sitting on the toilet,

0:41:37.040 --> 0:41:41.760
<v Speaker 1>watching your own name scroll across the screen and then

0:41:42.080 --> 0:41:46.000
<v Speaker 1>jumping around. I mean, you no, I know, It's like I.

0:41:45.960 --> 0:41:48.520
<v Speaker 8>Almost wanted to change the narrative just because I'm like,

0:41:48.640 --> 0:41:51.280
<v Speaker 8>I'm sitting on the toilet, but I mean, that's what happens.

0:41:51.320 --> 0:41:55.200
<v Speaker 7>There's something symbolic about that, right, it really really is.

0:41:55.480 --> 0:41:59.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the toilet is perfect analogy for this a

0:41:59.160 --> 0:42:01.439
<v Speaker 1>lot of what's gone on here so far. Something else

0:42:01.480 --> 0:42:04.200
<v Speaker 1>is really dramatic about you having to wait to be

0:42:04.239 --> 0:42:08.080
<v Speaker 1>able to tell your friends. So the Tennessee Supreme Court

0:42:08.360 --> 0:42:10.560
<v Speaker 1>in a unanimous decision. I want to emphasize that the

0:42:10.680 --> 0:42:14.520
<v Speaker 1>unanimous decision reverses your conviction and in the strongest terms,

0:42:14.560 --> 0:42:19.279
<v Speaker 1>condemns the conduct of the prosecutors. And anybody listening is

0:42:19.280 --> 0:42:23.680
<v Speaker 1>probably going, Okay, well, that's that's a wrap, right, case closed,

0:42:23.840 --> 0:42:26.840
<v Speaker 1>nor is out. But that's not the end of the story,

0:42:26.880 --> 0:42:29.879
<v Speaker 1>and what we learn in these cases is that having

0:42:29.880 --> 0:42:32.640
<v Speaker 1>your conviction overturn doesn't mean that your indictment. You know,

0:42:32.719 --> 0:42:35.759
<v Speaker 1>your indictment still stands right, and the prosecutor still has

0:42:36.520 --> 0:42:40.319
<v Speaker 1>power to inflict harm on the person that's in the crosshairs. Here.

0:42:40.480 --> 0:42:42.399
<v Speaker 1>In many cases they'll drop the charges at that point

0:42:42.440 --> 0:42:44.200
<v Speaker 1>because the conviction has been overturned, and in this case

0:42:44.200 --> 0:42:47.680
<v Speaker 1>by the Supreme Court, I mean, like the highest court

0:42:47.680 --> 0:42:52.200
<v Speaker 1>in Tennessee five zero five zero, right. Incredible. When you

0:42:52.239 --> 0:42:54.120
<v Speaker 1>got that news, did you think you were going home

0:42:54.160 --> 0:42:54.600
<v Speaker 1>that day?

0:42:55.120 --> 0:42:56.960
<v Speaker 8>You know, if I was anyone else, I probably would

0:42:57.000 --> 0:42:58.400
<v Speaker 8>have thought that that meant that I was going to

0:42:58.400 --> 0:43:00.319
<v Speaker 8>be free. A lot of people, you know, that were

0:43:00.360 --> 0:43:02.840
<v Speaker 8>not really really totally aware of the workings of the

0:43:03.000 --> 0:43:05.400
<v Speaker 8>just system were like waiting for me to pack myself

0:43:05.400 --> 0:43:08.000
<v Speaker 8>that night. But the way my life in my world works,

0:43:08.040 --> 0:43:09.120
<v Speaker 8>I knew that there was still.

0:43:08.920 --> 0:43:09.800
<v Speaker 7>An uphill battle.

0:43:10.320 --> 0:43:15.400
<v Speaker 1>For there to be no real consequence of that is insane.

0:43:15.960 --> 0:43:19.239
<v Speaker 10>It is It's nuts that this can go on, That

0:43:19.320 --> 0:43:23.520
<v Speaker 10>a court can identify, yes, a flagrant violation of her

0:43:23.640 --> 0:43:28.400
<v Speaker 10>rights and that ultimately is a condemnation of this conviction.

0:43:28.560 --> 0:43:32.440
<v Speaker 10>It's as close as can be to a finding by

0:43:32.480 --> 0:43:36.319
<v Speaker 10>this court that she really didn't do it, and for

0:43:36.400 --> 0:43:39.759
<v Speaker 10>that then to go back to the county and for

0:43:39.840 --> 0:43:42.160
<v Speaker 10>them to just go right back to work on the

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:46.040
<v Speaker 10>same railroad that they were doing before is unimaginable from

0:43:46.040 --> 0:43:51.280
<v Speaker 10>this perspective, but unfortunately pretty routine. So in a claim

0:43:51.400 --> 0:43:55.600
<v Speaker 10>like a Brady claim, you cannot say no more. All

0:43:55.640 --> 0:43:58.520
<v Speaker 10>they can do is put you back in the same

0:43:58.560 --> 0:44:02.040
<v Speaker 10>position that you were before where the government cheated, which

0:44:02.080 --> 0:44:04.920
<v Speaker 10>is one of the real problems with these britty claims,

0:44:04.960 --> 0:44:09.000
<v Speaker 10>because the government can cheat and cheat and cheat, and

0:44:09.040 --> 0:44:12.920
<v Speaker 10>the worst possible consequence for them is that they just

0:44:12.960 --> 0:44:15.440
<v Speaker 10>get to do it over as if they weren't caught cheating.

0:44:23.600 --> 0:44:27.160
<v Speaker 1>So the Supreme Court or returns your conviction and then

0:44:27.480 --> 0:44:30.279
<v Speaker 1>you end up back in court because they can put

0:44:30.320 --> 0:44:33.399
<v Speaker 1>you back in court, and that's another outrageous thing about

0:44:33.440 --> 0:44:36.400
<v Speaker 1>all of this. But nonetheless they put you back in court,

0:44:36.520 --> 0:44:42.719
<v Speaker 1>and now you are faced with a momentous decision, which

0:44:42.760 --> 0:44:45.920
<v Speaker 1>is that the government gives you the option to go

0:44:46.040 --> 0:44:49.440
<v Speaker 1>back to trial or to take what's called an Alfred play.

0:44:49.719 --> 0:44:51.960
<v Speaker 1>And I know that had to be really the hardest

0:44:51.960 --> 0:44:52.960
<v Speaker 1>decision of your life.

0:44:54.640 --> 0:44:59.800
<v Speaker 8>It was okay, the Supreme Court overturned my conviction and

0:45:00.000 --> 0:45:05.040
<v Speaker 8>in August of twenty fourteen, and I didn't even go

0:45:05.200 --> 0:45:07.520
<v Speaker 8>back to the county jail. I had my first hearing

0:45:08.239 --> 0:45:12.160
<v Speaker 8>in February of twenty fifteen, so there was like a

0:45:12.239 --> 0:45:16.400
<v Speaker 8>long waiting period in between there. My first court appearance

0:45:16.600 --> 0:45:21.160
<v Speaker 8>in February of twenty fifteen was for a bond hearing.

0:45:21.680 --> 0:45:24.640
<v Speaker 8>And the mentality of people that are incarcerated in anybody

0:45:24.640 --> 0:45:26.879
<v Speaker 8>that knows, is it's easier to fight your case from

0:45:26.920 --> 0:45:29.319
<v Speaker 8>the street. If you're out there and you're in the

0:45:29.320 --> 0:45:31.640
<v Speaker 8>free world and you're doing good things can and also

0:45:31.760 --> 0:45:36.200
<v Speaker 8>just mentally you're more prepared and you're not all broken down.

0:45:36.440 --> 0:45:38.000
<v Speaker 1>You can meet with your lawyers as many.

0:45:37.840 --> 0:45:40.799
<v Speaker 7>Times as you There's a big advantage to that. So

0:45:41.280 --> 0:45:42.560
<v Speaker 7>our thoughts were I would have.

0:45:42.520 --> 0:45:45.799
<v Speaker 8>A bond hearing and we would work really hard on

0:45:45.800 --> 0:45:48.400
<v Speaker 8>getting me out and that way, because this case theoretically

0:45:48.480 --> 0:45:51.040
<v Speaker 8>could drag on for a really long time. In a

0:45:51.160 --> 0:45:55.880
<v Speaker 8>very calculating move, the Shelby County District Attorney's office recused

0:45:55.880 --> 0:45:59.120
<v Speaker 8>themselves the day of my bond hearing, which therefore forfeited

0:45:59.160 --> 0:46:01.080
<v Speaker 8>me the opportunity to have a bond.

0:46:01.280 --> 0:46:03.560
<v Speaker 7>And Jason, that's like really important.

0:46:03.120 --> 0:46:09.160
<v Speaker 8>Because if that just goes to show that they they

0:46:09.160 --> 0:46:11.560
<v Speaker 8>were so underhanded and all of the stuff that they

0:46:11.560 --> 0:46:11.920
<v Speaker 8>did to me.

0:46:12.000 --> 0:46:14.760
<v Speaker 7>I mean a bond hearing. People have bond hearings every day.

0:46:14.880 --> 0:46:18.600
<v Speaker 8>People get bond set before they ever have a court appearance.

0:46:19.000 --> 0:46:21.960
<v Speaker 8>A special prosecutor does not need to be familiar with

0:46:22.040 --> 0:46:24.360
<v Speaker 8>the facts of the case in order for a defendant

0:46:24.440 --> 0:46:27.400
<v Speaker 8>to have a bond. But this is the judge saying

0:46:27.440 --> 0:46:30.280
<v Speaker 8>that it was all just a ployee because the ultimate

0:46:30.320 --> 0:46:32.399
<v Speaker 8>goal for them was for me to take a plea.

0:46:32.800 --> 0:46:35.359
<v Speaker 7>Of course, they had no case. There was so much

0:46:35.400 --> 0:46:36.279
<v Speaker 7>public scrutiny.

0:46:36.520 --> 0:46:39.640
<v Speaker 8>The Supreme Court had slapped them down very very heavily

0:46:39.719 --> 0:46:42.759
<v Speaker 8>in that opinion, and they had lost all their witnesses.

0:46:43.200 --> 0:46:45.279
<v Speaker 8>A lot of them didn't want to testify, and a

0:46:45.280 --> 0:46:48.759
<v Speaker 8>lot of them were now in material. So they just

0:46:48.920 --> 0:46:52.319
<v Speaker 8>kept pressuring, putting off, pressuring and putting off. And the

0:46:52.400 --> 0:46:55.200
<v Speaker 8>day before I took my plea, we had actually subpoened

0:46:55.360 --> 0:46:59.640
<v Speaker 8>thirty assistant district attorneys and they had filed injunctions to

0:46:59.680 --> 0:47:02.320
<v Speaker 8>block him, and then they were getting ready to go through.

0:47:02.680 --> 0:47:05.280
<v Speaker 7>Their ultimate goal was to keep Amy Wyrick off the stand.

0:47:05.520 --> 0:47:07.480
<v Speaker 8>She had already been in the stand earlier in that

0:47:07.600 --> 0:47:10.640
<v Speaker 8>year about hiding evidence in a totally different case, and

0:47:10.680 --> 0:47:12.400
<v Speaker 8>if you put Amy on that stand, she was going

0:47:12.480 --> 0:47:14.960
<v Speaker 8>to have to be held accountable. And I guess the

0:47:15.600 --> 0:47:17.799
<v Speaker 8>solution to all that was to get me off their

0:47:17.840 --> 0:47:20.719
<v Speaker 8>case and just to dispose of all of this was

0:47:20.880 --> 0:47:24.160
<v Speaker 8>a plea. So my lawyers came to me the night

0:47:24.200 --> 0:47:27.000
<v Speaker 8>before I took the plea with the offer. There was

0:47:27.040 --> 0:47:29.000
<v Speaker 8>a lot of confusion. I kept asking, like, you know,

0:47:29.040 --> 0:47:29.680
<v Speaker 8>how much is it?

0:47:29.680 --> 0:47:30.080
<v Speaker 7>What is it?

0:47:30.120 --> 0:47:33.440
<v Speaker 8>And they just kept reiterating, you will walk out of

0:47:33.480 --> 0:47:36.800
<v Speaker 8>here tomorrow, you can go home, you can be free.

0:47:37.680 --> 0:47:40.080
<v Speaker 8>And my lawyer the first thing I asked them, I

0:47:40.120 --> 0:47:42.040
<v Speaker 8>started crying and I was like, do you know what

0:47:42.040 --> 0:47:42.640
<v Speaker 8>this means?

0:47:43.160 --> 0:47:44.359
<v Speaker 7>And she was like, what I said.

0:47:44.360 --> 0:47:47.399
<v Speaker 8>For them to offer me this plea, I said, this

0:47:47.560 --> 0:47:50.960
<v Speaker 8>means that they know I didn't do it. They went

0:47:51.000 --> 0:47:53.560
<v Speaker 8>to my mom's two sisters that were against me, and

0:47:53.600 --> 0:47:56.560
<v Speaker 8>they agreed to this plea. If they really thought that

0:47:56.640 --> 0:47:58.839
<v Speaker 8>I killed their sister, do you think that they would

0:47:58.880 --> 0:48:02.319
<v Speaker 8>be willing to offer me freedom? I said, I don't

0:48:02.320 --> 0:48:04.279
<v Speaker 8>know what's more awful the fact that I've been here,

0:48:04.320 --> 0:48:07.719
<v Speaker 8>of the fact that these people know or have a

0:48:07.800 --> 0:48:10.359
<v Speaker 8>doubt in their mind and still went through with all

0:48:10.400 --> 0:48:12.760
<v Speaker 8>of this that I could be free. Like I was crying,

0:48:12.800 --> 0:48:15.800
<v Speaker 8>and she was like, Nora, listen, you want five things.

0:48:17.160 --> 0:48:19.640
<v Speaker 8>You want your mom back, It's not going to happen.

0:48:20.120 --> 0:48:22.520
<v Speaker 8>You want your ants to acknowledge the fact that you

0:48:22.600 --> 0:48:24.400
<v Speaker 8>didn't do this, and you want them to love you.

0:48:24.920 --> 0:48:27.359
<v Speaker 8>That's not going to happen. You want people to think

0:48:27.360 --> 0:48:29.640
<v Speaker 8>you didn't do it. The people that believe you and

0:48:29.680 --> 0:48:31.400
<v Speaker 8>that they know you, they're going to be behind you.

0:48:31.400 --> 0:48:33.640
<v Speaker 8>They've always been behind you. The people that have made

0:48:33.719 --> 0:48:35.520
<v Speaker 8>up their mind that you did do this and that

0:48:35.600 --> 0:48:40.800
<v Speaker 8>are opinionated nothing a trial, an overturnal like your conviction

0:48:40.920 --> 0:48:44.000
<v Speaker 8>being overturned, an acquittal, that's not going to change their mind.

0:48:44.200 --> 0:48:45.920
<v Speaker 7>She said, you want to get out and help people.

0:48:46.239 --> 0:48:48.040
<v Speaker 7>You can do that. You want to get out and

0:48:48.080 --> 0:48:50.000
<v Speaker 7>have a baby. You will be young enough to do

0:48:50.040 --> 0:48:52.520
<v Speaker 7>that now, she said, hold on to the things that

0:48:52.640 --> 0:48:54.520
<v Speaker 7>you can do and let go of the things that

0:48:54.560 --> 0:48:57.000
<v Speaker 7>you can't and sign the paper.

0:48:58.600 --> 0:49:01.880
<v Speaker 1>And you did. I think any reasonable person in your

0:49:01.920 --> 0:49:05.440
<v Speaker 1>situation would have signed that paper because you had seen

0:49:05.480 --> 0:49:09.279
<v Speaker 1>the worst of what American justice system can dish out.

0:49:10.000 --> 0:49:13.239
<v Speaker 1>At that point, you knew that they were going to

0:49:13.280 --> 0:49:17.040
<v Speaker 1>go to any lanes they had to to reconvict you

0:49:17.880 --> 0:49:21.120
<v Speaker 1>and send you back to hell, basically for as long

0:49:21.120 --> 0:49:21.640
<v Speaker 1>as they could.

0:49:21.840 --> 0:49:24.920
<v Speaker 8>Right, I'm not in prison anymore, So I'm back logged

0:49:24.960 --> 0:49:27.400
<v Speaker 8>down with a totally group of people.

0:49:28.040 --> 0:49:31.120
<v Speaker 7>I'm restricted from all of my friends. You make friends

0:49:31.160 --> 0:49:31.640
<v Speaker 7>in prison.

0:49:32.200 --> 0:49:35.000
<v Speaker 8>We have Joehaus lawyers in prison called law clerks, so

0:49:35.120 --> 0:49:38.080
<v Speaker 8>all of the people that can understand and empathize and

0:49:38.360 --> 0:49:42.279
<v Speaker 8>actually talk about what the court proceedings and what's going

0:49:42.320 --> 0:49:44.640
<v Speaker 8>on and fully understand them and give me advice. I'm

0:49:44.680 --> 0:49:47.200
<v Speaker 8>not even allowed to communicate with these people. We're not

0:49:47.239 --> 0:49:48.920
<v Speaker 8>allowed to write, we're not allowed to talk, We're not

0:49:48.960 --> 0:49:52.439
<v Speaker 8>allowed to do anything. So I once again was back

0:49:52.480 --> 0:49:54.960
<v Speaker 8>at square one, and I was all alone, and I

0:49:55.040 --> 0:49:58.279
<v Speaker 8>was tired, and I was going to court, and I

0:49:58.360 --> 0:50:01.520
<v Speaker 8>was just sitting there and watching them do the same

0:50:01.600 --> 0:50:03.600
<v Speaker 8>thing to me that they had done all over again,

0:50:03.680 --> 0:50:06.400
<v Speaker 8>and acting like the Supreme Court decision had never happened.

0:50:08.080 --> 0:50:10.640
<v Speaker 8>And so when they offered me a piece of paper

0:50:10.719 --> 0:50:12.840
<v Speaker 8>to sign, it was unreal.

0:50:13.360 --> 0:50:15.520
<v Speaker 7>They told me I would walk out that day.

0:50:16.040 --> 0:50:19.080
<v Speaker 1>You're sort of signing your life away, right, because once

0:50:19.080 --> 0:50:23.120
<v Speaker 1>you signed that Alfred plea. You're not able to sue.

0:50:22.880 --> 0:50:24.840
<v Speaker 7>Them, they're not liable for anything.

0:50:25.280 --> 0:50:27.840
<v Speaker 1>On top of that, you're living as a convicted felon,

0:50:28.200 --> 0:50:31.719
<v Speaker 1>even though the Tennessee Supreme Court has said five to

0:50:31.760 --> 0:50:35.680
<v Speaker 1>nothing that basically that's not true. So it's really a

0:50:35.840 --> 0:50:39.480
<v Speaker 1>Sophie's choice kind of situation, right, and you took the

0:50:39.640 --> 0:50:42.880
<v Speaker 1>logical choice, but you took it under false pretenses, thinking

0:50:42.880 --> 0:50:45.200
<v Speaker 1>that you were going to be freed that day, and

0:50:45.239 --> 0:50:49.160
<v Speaker 1>instead you're sent back to prison for fifteen months, which

0:50:49.640 --> 0:50:53.000
<v Speaker 1>is I don't know, it's really just it's just hard,

0:50:53.080 --> 0:50:56.279
<v Speaker 1>like it's hard for me to just wrap my head around.

0:50:56.400 --> 0:50:57.480
<v Speaker 7>That was my lowest point.

0:50:58.440 --> 0:51:01.680
<v Speaker 8>So when I get there, TDC is like, we did

0:51:01.680 --> 0:51:04.239
<v Speaker 8>not tell your lawyers that you will go home. We

0:51:04.320 --> 0:51:06.920
<v Speaker 8>told your lawyers that you would be eligible for a parole.

0:51:07.880 --> 0:51:09.600
<v Speaker 8>And when I was sitting there taking the plea that day,

0:51:09.640 --> 0:51:11.920
<v Speaker 8>that's what Chris Kraft that George was saying, you'll go

0:51:12.080 --> 0:51:14.759
<v Speaker 8>back and you'll be eligible for parole. But one of

0:51:14.840 --> 0:51:16.920
<v Speaker 8>the things that my attorney's told me before I took

0:51:16.960 --> 0:51:19.520
<v Speaker 8>the stand was, look, don't listen to anything he says. Okay,

0:51:20.120 --> 0:51:23.759
<v Speaker 8>he doesn't know you're getting out we've arranged this with TDOC.

0:51:24.560 --> 0:51:26.800
<v Speaker 8>They just know you're taking the plea. They don't understand

0:51:26.800 --> 0:51:29.520
<v Speaker 8>how much good time you have. So if he says

0:51:29.560 --> 0:51:32.319
<v Speaker 8>something that makes you, like, you know, uncomfortable, ignore it.

0:51:32.400 --> 0:51:34.880
<v Speaker 8>Don't listen to anything he's saying. So I get on

0:51:34.920 --> 0:51:36.319
<v Speaker 8>the stand and he's saying that I'm going to go

0:51:36.360 --> 0:51:38.960
<v Speaker 8>back to prison. At this point, like I'm not even

0:51:39.000 --> 0:51:41.160
<v Speaker 8>acknowledging my lawyers in the courtroom, I'm looking at miss

0:51:41.239 --> 0:51:45.360
<v Speaker 8>pat and she is willing me like a mother because

0:51:45.360 --> 0:51:48.680
<v Speaker 8>I feel like she became my adoptive mother. I'm looking

0:51:48.760 --> 0:51:51.040
<v Speaker 8>at her and my ex boyfriend's mother, Ansley, and these

0:51:51.080 --> 0:51:54.720
<v Speaker 8>two women are a force of nature, like their eye contact.

0:51:54.280 --> 0:51:56.240
<v Speaker 7>Is trying to pull me off the stand.

0:51:56.760 --> 0:51:59.560
<v Speaker 8>They are looking like, oh shit, like something has gone

0:51:59.640 --> 0:52:02.759
<v Speaker 8>terrible wrong. They just knew, you know, because they weren't

0:52:02.760 --> 0:52:04.480
<v Speaker 8>back there when my lawyers were telling me all this,

0:52:04.800 --> 0:52:08.839
<v Speaker 8>and they're thinking that I'm signing this plea and I'm

0:52:08.840 --> 0:52:09.680
<v Speaker 8>getting out that day.

0:52:09.800 --> 0:52:11.319
<v Speaker 7>They've gone out and they've bought me root beer.

0:52:11.360 --> 0:52:13.640
<v Speaker 8>They've bought me clothes, they bought me a toothbrush, and

0:52:13.680 --> 0:52:15.399
<v Speaker 8>they're gonna be waiting on me when I get out

0:52:15.520 --> 0:52:17.640
<v Speaker 8>and they're sitting there listening to the judge saying I'm

0:52:17.640 --> 0:52:18.759
<v Speaker 8>gonna go up for parole, and.

0:52:18.719 --> 0:52:20.600
<v Speaker 7>Everybody we're all really confused.

0:52:21.280 --> 0:52:22.920
<v Speaker 8>So I get off the stand and I go back

0:52:23.000 --> 0:52:25.640
<v Speaker 8>to the back room with my attorneys, and they're like,

0:52:25.680 --> 0:52:28.960
<v Speaker 8>but you're not even smiling, like this is so exciting,

0:52:29.800 --> 0:52:32.319
<v Speaker 8>you're about to walk out of here, and I said,

0:52:33.920 --> 0:52:36.160
<v Speaker 8>I don't. I don't think I'm gonna believe it until

0:52:36.160 --> 0:52:39.600
<v Speaker 8>it actually happens. So I go back to the jail,

0:52:39.680 --> 0:52:42.560
<v Speaker 8>I give away all my stuff. I check the computer.

0:52:43.480 --> 0:52:46.560
<v Speaker 8>It says disposed, So then it's real to me. I'm

0:52:46.560 --> 0:52:49.600
<v Speaker 8>getting out of here. My case is disposed of. So

0:52:49.640 --> 0:52:52.319
<v Speaker 8>they say, nor you have a visit. I go up

0:52:52.320 --> 0:52:55.880
<v Speaker 8>to the top of the steps. It's one of my friends, Jennifer,

0:52:56.840 --> 0:53:00.200
<v Speaker 8>my mom's name, that was actually formally incarcerated with me,

0:53:00.239 --> 0:53:04.320
<v Speaker 8>her and her girlfriend, and they're like, Nora, we asked

0:53:04.320 --> 0:53:06.319
<v Speaker 8>them what time you were getting out, because we were

0:53:06.360 --> 0:53:08.400
<v Speaker 8>just going to wait on you and surprise you, and

0:53:08.440 --> 0:53:10.440
<v Speaker 8>they said, you have a fifteen year old for the

0:53:10.480 --> 0:53:14.240
<v Speaker 8>penitentiary in the computer. And I just left my visit

0:53:14.920 --> 0:53:17.360
<v Speaker 8>and I walked downstairs to the officer and I was like,

0:53:17.400 --> 0:53:19.200
<v Speaker 8>I want you to check that computer again.

0:53:19.640 --> 0:53:21.600
<v Speaker 7>She was like, Nora, we already checked it. And I said, no,

0:53:21.880 --> 0:53:23.000
<v Speaker 7>I want you to check it again.

0:53:23.760 --> 0:53:27.200
<v Speaker 8>And she did it and it said fifteen years because that's

0:53:27.200 --> 0:53:30.440
<v Speaker 8>what I had signed for, so it said fifteen years

0:53:31.040 --> 0:53:35.399
<v Speaker 8>hold TDOC, which is Department of Corrections. So that meant

0:53:35.440 --> 0:53:37.920
<v Speaker 8>that I had to go back to TDOC and they

0:53:37.920 --> 0:53:39.360
<v Speaker 8>needed to calculate my time.

0:53:40.200 --> 0:53:40.920
<v Speaker 7>I went back to.

0:53:40.880 --> 0:53:47.439
<v Speaker 8>TEDC and that was in May of twenty fifteen. When

0:53:47.440 --> 0:53:51.080
<v Speaker 8>I got there, my expiration date, which is the day

0:53:51.080 --> 0:53:53.239
<v Speaker 8>that I would get out, was sitting in July of

0:53:53.320 --> 0:53:58.200
<v Speaker 8>twenty seventeen. I was past my parole eligibility date. So

0:53:58.560 --> 0:54:00.239
<v Speaker 8>I get there and they're like, Nora, you're on the

0:54:00.280 --> 0:54:03.719
<v Speaker 8>parole docket. And I just looked at the counselor and

0:54:03.760 --> 0:54:05.400
<v Speaker 8>I don't think anyone has ever said this before. And

0:54:05.440 --> 0:54:07.719
<v Speaker 8>I looked at her and I said, fuck parol. And

0:54:07.760 --> 0:54:10.439
<v Speaker 8>she was like what. And I was like, I don't

0:54:10.480 --> 0:54:14.840
<v Speaker 8>trust you. I don't trust TDOC, and I don't trust

0:54:14.880 --> 0:54:17.880
<v Speaker 8>the State of Tennessee. And I'm refusing to go up

0:54:17.920 --> 0:54:19.760
<v Speaker 8>for a parole. And she was like, Nord, you cannot

0:54:19.800 --> 0:54:21.640
<v Speaker 8>refuse to go out for a parole. I said, I

0:54:21.680 --> 0:54:24.560
<v Speaker 8>am not going to go up and say I'm sorry

0:54:24.560 --> 0:54:27.200
<v Speaker 8>for a crime I didn't commit. Please let me out,

0:54:27.239 --> 0:54:30.040
<v Speaker 8>and then I'm under state supervision for two years.

0:54:30.360 --> 0:54:30.759
<v Speaker 7>I said.

0:54:30.840 --> 0:54:33.359
<v Speaker 8>I don't have anybody waiting on me out there, I said,

0:54:33.400 --> 0:54:35.200
<v Speaker 8>and I don't trust anybody out there, and I'm going

0:54:35.239 --> 0:54:36.480
<v Speaker 8>to flatten my sentence.

0:54:36.960 --> 0:54:37.720
<v Speaker 7>So let me explain.

0:54:37.800 --> 0:54:40.239
<v Speaker 8>Flatten means that I would sit there and earn my

0:54:40.320 --> 0:54:43.239
<v Speaker 8>good time and meet my date. So I could have

0:54:43.280 --> 0:54:45.319
<v Speaker 8>gone up for parole. I might have gotten it, I

0:54:45.400 --> 0:54:47.359
<v Speaker 8>might not have. But if I would have gone out

0:54:47.400 --> 0:54:49.800
<v Speaker 8>on parole, then that means I would have been under

0:54:49.880 --> 0:54:53.839
<v Speaker 8>the Tennessee State supervision for two more years, which means

0:54:53.880 --> 0:54:55.680
<v Speaker 8>Amy Wyrick would have been.

0:54:57.160 --> 0:54:59.480
<v Speaker 7>Like over me for two more years.

0:55:00.080 --> 0:55:02.680
<v Speaker 8>Isn't about to release what little control I had back

0:55:02.719 --> 0:55:06.760
<v Speaker 8>to them at this point, to be quite honest, nothing personal.

0:55:06.800 --> 0:55:10.840
<v Speaker 8>I didn't trust my lawyers, I didn't trust TDC, I

0:55:10.840 --> 0:55:11.800
<v Speaker 8>didn't trust anyone.

0:55:12.360 --> 0:55:13.719
<v Speaker 7>So I had to trust myself.

0:55:13.760 --> 0:55:16.520
<v Speaker 8>So I sat there for fifteen more months so I

0:55:16.560 --> 0:55:18.800
<v Speaker 8>could walk out of there and never look back.

0:55:19.600 --> 0:55:23.120
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, and think about this. She gets a decision from

0:55:23.200 --> 0:55:27.680
<v Speaker 10>the Tennessee Supreme Court unanimous that puts her in the

0:55:27.680 --> 0:55:31.160
<v Speaker 10>position of she's innocent, no more guilty than you or

0:55:31.200 --> 0:55:34.760
<v Speaker 10>me of this crime, and she waits months and months

0:55:34.840 --> 0:55:38.719
<v Speaker 10>and months to even get a hearing about whether she

0:55:38.800 --> 0:55:43.000
<v Speaker 10>can get bond. There is no daylight but this one

0:55:43.040 --> 0:55:46.440
<v Speaker 10>option that is put in front of her, and then

0:55:46.800 --> 0:55:49.920
<v Speaker 10>the rug is pulled right underneath her. And it's just

0:55:51.160 --> 0:55:56.520
<v Speaker 10>all of this to prevent her from just bringing the

0:55:56.560 --> 0:55:58.120
<v Speaker 10>light of the day to what happened.

0:55:58.160 --> 0:55:58.319
<v Speaker 1>Here.

0:55:59.040 --> 0:56:01.680
<v Speaker 10>We see this over and over again, where you've got

0:56:02.040 --> 0:56:08.040
<v Speaker 10>innocent people who are stuck behind bars with no legal justification,

0:56:08.920 --> 0:56:12.600
<v Speaker 10>and they're given this forced choice because the government holds

0:56:12.600 --> 0:56:13.560
<v Speaker 10>all the cards.

0:56:13.880 --> 0:56:18.359
<v Speaker 1>Norah, Then, what was it like for you the day

0:56:18.400 --> 0:56:21.440
<v Speaker 1>you got out, you finally got out, how'd you feel?

0:56:23.400 --> 0:56:24.200
<v Speaker 7>It was unreal?

0:56:25.160 --> 0:56:27.320
<v Speaker 8>Up until the moment that I walked out this sally

0:56:27.400 --> 0:56:30.200
<v Speaker 8>port the gates, I didn't think I would really get out.

0:56:30.239 --> 0:56:32.680
<v Speaker 8>They had played with They would release me at twelve

0:56:32.680 --> 0:56:35.480
<v Speaker 8>o'clock midnight, then they would release me at four o'clock

0:56:35.520 --> 0:56:37.600
<v Speaker 8>the next day, and then I ended up leaving at

0:56:37.600 --> 0:56:40.520
<v Speaker 8>eight thirty and the warden actually came and told me

0:56:40.520 --> 0:56:42.440
<v Speaker 8>if I told anyone when I was leaving, they wouldn't

0:56:42.440 --> 0:56:44.640
<v Speaker 8>release me at all. But I knew I was expiating,

0:56:45.080 --> 0:56:47.000
<v Speaker 8>and I knew I would get out, and I signed

0:56:47.040 --> 0:56:49.799
<v Speaker 8>the piece of paper, but I didn't believe it, just

0:56:49.840 --> 0:56:52.920
<v Speaker 8>because of everything that had happened on my journey, that

0:56:53.040 --> 0:56:54.400
<v Speaker 8>it would really really happen.

0:56:55.200 --> 0:56:57.040
<v Speaker 7>And I got out and Ansley was there.

0:56:59.000 --> 0:57:01.600
<v Speaker 8>I was so lucky and so happy to have her.

0:57:01.640 --> 0:57:06.400
<v Speaker 8>But I honestly think being out, I knew that my

0:57:06.480 --> 0:57:08.280
<v Speaker 8>mom was gone, and I knew.

0:57:08.040 --> 0:57:09.279
<v Speaker 7>That someone had killed her.

0:57:09.920 --> 0:57:13.080
<v Speaker 8>People talk all the time in prison about going home

0:57:14.400 --> 0:57:18.920
<v Speaker 8>because they have this idea of home, and I don't

0:57:18.960 --> 0:57:21.200
<v Speaker 8>really know what a home is for me right now,

0:57:22.000 --> 0:57:24.600
<v Speaker 8>and so I think getting out has been such a

0:57:24.640 --> 0:57:27.400
<v Speaker 8>blessing and I'm so grateful. And I used to always

0:57:27.440 --> 0:57:31.960
<v Speaker 8>think that getting out was the hard part, getting released,

0:57:32.000 --> 0:57:36.520
<v Speaker 8>getting free, but life after something like this is the

0:57:36.600 --> 0:57:41.040
<v Speaker 8>hard part. I took that plea because I thought I

0:57:41.040 --> 0:57:44.720
<v Speaker 8>would get out that day and that didn't happen. And

0:57:44.760 --> 0:57:46.960
<v Speaker 8>so there are times that I think I wonder that

0:57:47.080 --> 0:57:50.280
<v Speaker 8>if I made a really big mistake, because being a

0:57:50.320 --> 0:57:52.440
<v Speaker 8>fella in today's world is really hard. A lot of

0:57:52.440 --> 0:57:54.959
<v Speaker 8>people aren't like you. They don't understand that the justice

0:57:54.960 --> 0:57:59.360
<v Speaker 8>system is flawed and unfair. Getting a job is hard,

0:57:59.440 --> 0:58:02.960
<v Speaker 8>finding a place to live as hard, but I'm still lucky.

0:58:03.600 --> 0:58:04.440
<v Speaker 7>I find myself.

0:58:04.480 --> 0:58:08.240
<v Speaker 8>When I talk to my friends in prison, it's like

0:58:08.680 --> 0:58:11.920
<v Speaker 8>I don't even want to tell them these things, because

0:58:11.920 --> 0:58:14.520
<v Speaker 8>who am I to complain when they're still sitting in there?

0:58:14.640 --> 0:58:17.880
<v Speaker 7>You know, but these are the things they don't tell

0:58:17.920 --> 0:58:19.520
<v Speaker 7>you when you're in there.

0:58:22.640 --> 0:58:27.240
<v Speaker 1>I think. I guess I'm just going to say, everyone

0:58:27.240 --> 0:58:30.840
<v Speaker 1>who's listening out there, get involved. Donate to your local

0:58:30.920 --> 0:58:35.520
<v Speaker 1>innocence project, go online, read about these issues, write to

0:58:35.560 --> 0:58:40.120
<v Speaker 1>someone in prison. Support organizations like Women Empowered to Become

0:58:40.160 --> 0:58:42.320
<v Speaker 1>Self Sufficient that meant so much to Nora when she

0:58:42.480 --> 0:58:46.160
<v Speaker 1>was in Check them out and vote. Nora can't, but

0:58:46.280 --> 0:58:50.760
<v Speaker 1>you can, and so get out there and make a difference,

0:58:50.800 --> 0:58:53.680
<v Speaker 1>because you know it's time. It's time for us to

0:58:53.720 --> 0:58:57.600
<v Speaker 1>turn this whole tide around. We have a tradition here

0:58:57.680 --> 0:59:01.280
<v Speaker 1>Nora at Wrongful Conviction, which is that to close the show,

0:59:01.640 --> 0:59:04.560
<v Speaker 1>I like to just turn the microphone over to you

0:59:04.800 --> 0:59:07.240
<v Speaker 1>for any closing thoughts that you want to share.

0:59:09.360 --> 0:59:15.120
<v Speaker 8>I don't know, I just I'm just one.

0:59:15.680 --> 0:59:16.680
<v Speaker 7>I'm one of many.

0:59:17.200 --> 0:59:22.560
<v Speaker 8>There are Michelle's and Shane's, and Joscelyn's and Octavia's and

0:59:23.400 --> 0:59:26.240
<v Speaker 8>so many people like me that are sitting inside that

0:59:26.400 --> 0:59:29.880
<v Speaker 8>haven't gotten the opportunity or the chances that I've gotten,

0:59:29.920 --> 0:59:32.600
<v Speaker 8>that are just waiting on someone like the Innocence Project

0:59:32.840 --> 0:59:35.600
<v Speaker 8>to accept their case. So I guess what I would

0:59:35.640 --> 0:59:38.200
<v Speaker 8>say is I just hope that the people are listening.

0:59:38.320 --> 0:59:43.040
<v Speaker 7>R is that like any little bit counts, And I just.

0:59:43.000 --> 0:59:45.680
<v Speaker 8>Hope that people are able to look at this with

0:59:45.960 --> 0:59:48.280
<v Speaker 8>an objectivity that maybe they didn't have.

0:59:49.080 --> 0:59:52.000
<v Speaker 1>I want to thank you both for being on the show,

0:59:52.520 --> 0:59:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Bryce for sharing your wisdom of all these years, and Nora,

0:59:57.720 --> 1:00:01.240
<v Speaker 1>of course you. I can't even know put into words

1:00:01.280 --> 1:00:03.920
<v Speaker 1>how much it means to have you here, and I

1:00:03.960 --> 1:00:05.920
<v Speaker 1>know the best is yet to come for you. We're

1:00:05.920 --> 1:00:10.600
<v Speaker 1>all on your side, and we're fucking pissed too, Sonna.

1:00:11.000 --> 1:00:14.040
<v Speaker 1>We're all gonna have to practice Sarah together. And I

1:00:14.080 --> 1:00:17.280
<v Speaker 1>also want to give special thanks to Emily Basilon, who

1:00:17.360 --> 1:00:21.120
<v Speaker 1>first brought so much attention to your case. Extraordinary writer

1:00:21.200 --> 1:00:24.440
<v Speaker 1>for The New York Times, a scholar at Yale Law School.

1:00:24.880 --> 1:00:28.680
<v Speaker 1>She doesn't fuck around, and another badass, another badass. A

1:00:28.680 --> 1:00:30.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of badass women on your side now, which is great.

1:00:31.240 --> 1:00:35.080
<v Speaker 1>So this has been a very special episode of Wrongful Conviction.

1:00:35.200 --> 1:00:38.280
<v Speaker 1>Thanks to you, Nora, and what else can I say?

1:00:38.280 --> 1:00:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for being here, thank you for having me, Thanks

1:00:52.960 --> 1:00:55.560
<v Speaker 1>don't forget to give us a fantastic review. Wherever you

1:00:55.640 --> 1:00:59.280
<v Speaker 1>get your podcasts, it really helps. And I'm a proud

1:00:59.320 --> 1:01:01.919
<v Speaker 1>donor into the Innocence Project and I really hope you'll

1:01:02.000 --> 1:01:05.400
<v Speaker 1>join me in supporting this very important cause and helping

1:01:05.520 --> 1:01:09.040
<v Speaker 1>to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project dot

1:01:09.120 --> 1:01:12.240
<v Speaker 1>orgorg to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd

1:01:12.240 --> 1:01:15.360
<v Speaker 1>like to thank our production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis.

1:01:15.680 --> 1:01:17.960
<v Speaker 1>The music in the show is by three time Oscar

1:01:18.000 --> 1:01:21.040
<v Speaker 1>nominade composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on

1:01:21.080 --> 1:01:25.880
<v Speaker 1>Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast.

1:01:26.240 --> 1:01:29.280
<v Speaker 1>Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flahm is a production of Lava

1:01:29.320 --> 1:01:36.439
<v Speaker 1>for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one