1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,119 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: production of iHeart Radio. 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 2: Hello, welcome back to the show. My name is Matt, 6 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 2: my name is. 7 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 3: No, they call me Ben. 8 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:33,800 Speaker 4: We're joined as always with our super producer, Dylan the 9 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 4: Tennessee pal Fagan. Most importantly, you are you. You are here. 10 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 4: That makes this the stuff they don't want you to know, 11 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 4: and we're coming to you with a feel good, optimistic 12 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:50,840 Speaker 4: banger of an episode this evening, folks, fellow conspiracy realist 13 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:51,800 Speaker 4: friends and neighbors. 14 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 3: Could you survive in nuclear war? 15 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 2: No? All right, Well good to hear from everybody this way. 16 00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 2: We'll talk to you next week. 17 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,360 Speaker 5: We'll do our ba hey, duck and cover, Duck and cover. 18 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 5: That's all it takes. Just get under that desk. 19 00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I suck in. 20 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:09,560 Speaker 1: I know. 21 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 4: We're from slightly different backgrounds, old enough to remember those 22 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 4: drills and just how surreal they seemed. 23 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:22,039 Speaker 2: It is straight you actually did duck and cover drills. 24 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 3: Mm hmm yeah as a child. 25 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:27,279 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah yeah, not Cold War era, but just weird 26 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,160 Speaker 4: teachers they would say okay, because you know, there was 27 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 4: the ones for funzies tornadoes where you had to go 28 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 4: and put your face go in the hallway, face down, 29 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:41,319 Speaker 4: ass up. And then the nuclear war drills were like 30 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 4: Nola's saying, duck and cover, get under your desk, you know, 31 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:48,680 Speaker 4: and just hope that your desk is magic for some reason. 32 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 5: That way you'll you'll get vaporized in a fetal position 33 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 5: for posterity, you know. 34 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:55,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, so you can look like that guy in POMPEII 35 00:01:55,840 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 4: pomp exactly. He got caught, enjoyed himself. He didn't really, 36 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 4: it's just how the lava hit him. So Ever, since 37 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 4: August of nineteen forty five, the world has been terrified 38 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:13,359 Speaker 4: of nuclear armageddon. And we know why. August is the 39 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 4: lynchpin here. It's because of the disastrous bombings on Hiroshima 40 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:22,720 Speaker 4: and Nagasaki. They fundamentally changed war. They fundamentally changed how 41 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:28,240 Speaker 4: nations work for or with or against each other, because 42 00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 4: it's the first time in known history that human civilization 43 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 4: had weapons that could not just end a conflict, but 44 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:38,959 Speaker 4: could end civilization as we know it. And this is 45 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 4: a spiritual successor to an episode we did earlier in 46 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 4: gosh I want to say, May maybe of this year, 47 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 4: we asked what actually happens in a nuclear war? And 48 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:54,400 Speaker 4: then toward the end, Matt noele as we recall, toward 49 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:56,440 Speaker 4: the end of that it occurred to us that a 50 00:02:56,440 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 4: lot of people are listening were saying, Okay, yes, I 51 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 4: get the science and the conspiracy afoot, but what about me, 52 00:03:04,440 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 4: you guys, what about my family? The natural follow up 53 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 4: was could I survive this thing you're describing? 54 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 3: Do you have a fallout shelter? That's the first question. 55 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:19,960 Speaker 2: This episode goes out to anybody who lives somehow in 56 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,680 Speaker 2: the perfect places between military bases and large cities. There's 57 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:28,120 Speaker 2: like there's a at least a dozen of them. So 58 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:30,320 Speaker 2: this goes out to you. 59 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 3: This goes out to you, and we're gonna we're gonna help. 60 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:38,720 Speaker 4: As a group, we're gonna figure out together the grand 61 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,720 Speaker 4: escape room that any region becomes in the event of 62 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 4: nuclear deployment. 63 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 3: Here are the facts, all right. 64 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 4: First, let's start with good news. Nuclear blast fact and fiction. 65 00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 4: The good news is this, here's our headlight. Almost a 66 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 4: century after the two disastrous attacks on Japan, those are 67 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 4: the only examples of nuclear weapons being used in active 68 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 4: warfare so that's goodness. 69 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:13,400 Speaker 5: Maybe, but maybe today it might be that's what we 70 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 5: all wake up every day every. 71 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 3: It'sy button finger right now. 72 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 4: This isn't, however, to caveat this good news. This is 73 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:27,160 Speaker 4: not to say those are the only nuclear explosions nor 74 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:30,719 Speaker 4: the only nuclear disasters. In fact, that couldn't be further 75 00:04:30,880 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 4: from the truth. Since Oppenheimer the guy not the film, 76 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 4: since his first nuclear test, thousands of nuclear devices have 77 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,840 Speaker 4: been detonated around the world, and they've also grown more 78 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,839 Speaker 4: powerful with each successive generation. 79 00:04:47,480 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 5: Yeah, it's funny though, I mean, I guess when we 80 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 5: think of nuclear disasters mainly, I think when it comes 81 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 5: to things that are maybe more likely to happen, our 82 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:02,159 Speaker 5: mind tends towards nuclear power meltdowns and things like Three 83 00:05:02,200 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 5: Mile Island and. 84 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,039 Speaker 3: Obviously Fukushima very recent history. 85 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 5: I mean, those are all products of the same technology, 86 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:10,200 Speaker 5: just harnessed in a different way. 87 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 4: Chernobyl as well, we see that there are there's always 88 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 4: going to be a threat of the kind of disasters 89 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 4: that you described, Nola, and I think you're absolutely on 90 00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:26,280 Speaker 4: the money there with the concept that you know, post 91 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:30,240 Speaker 4: Cold War paranoia, that's usually what people think of in 92 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 4: the West, they think of accidental meltdowns, right, they think 93 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:39,039 Speaker 4: of industrial disasters that, I mean, that could well happen. 94 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 4: All of this could happen to day to night as 95 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 4: you're hearing this. The tricky thing is, we still don't 96 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:51,919 Speaker 4: know how many nuclear detonations have occurred. The official estimate 97 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:56,560 Speaker 4: as of July fifteenth, twenty twenty five, while we're recording, 98 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 4: is something to the order of two thousand, four hundred 99 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:05,920 Speaker 4: and seventy five nuclear detonations. Mostly these would largely be tests, right, right, 100 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 4: mostly tests, and the vast majority, like upwards of eighty 101 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 4: five percent were tested by the US and the USSR 102 00:06:13,200 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 4: during the Cold War. But we're still not sure how 103 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 4: accurate that number is. Shout out to things like the 104 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 4: Vela incident, remember that one. 105 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,839 Speaker 5: Yeah, And shout out to Iran and some of the 106 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 5: concerns over that, whether or not they are founded, that 107 00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 5: is not for me to say. It feels like it's 108 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 5: become more of a political chip than an actual concern. 109 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 5: But maybe that's not true. I mean, maybe this isn't 110 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,679 Speaker 5: the space to talk about that. But I do wonder 111 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:42,040 Speaker 5: sometimes how much is being made of this if they 112 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 5: really are just seeking more nuclear power in that respect 113 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,280 Speaker 5: to be technologically, you know, on the same page as 114 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:50,600 Speaker 5: the rest of the world, or if they are being 115 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 5: bad boys and doing these kind of you know, weapons 116 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 5: tests in secret. 117 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 3: Oh boy, yeah, it's a bag of badgers. 118 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,679 Speaker 2: Yeah. So let's remember the Veil incident and things like that. 119 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 2: The instruments that are used to determine whether or not 120 00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 2: a nuclear blast has occurred, whether underground, in the atmosphere 121 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,920 Speaker 2: or on land, those instruments sometimes are faulty, as in 122 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 2: you know, the or give a false positive. 123 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 3: Yeah. 124 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 2: But then perhaps sometimes we miss something because it's a 125 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 2: smaller scale, like a tactical nuke that's being tested, or 126 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 2: just something different right, or it's. 127 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 4: Very far under the ground such that it could be 128 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 4: perhaps confused with the natural earthfart, the fancy name for 129 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:40,080 Speaker 4: that being an earthquake. That goes to the example of 130 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 4: something like DPRK, which is actively for a time was 131 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:52,120 Speaker 4: actively rushing out production and now is actively attempting to 132 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 4: make things more reliable on their end. So a lot 133 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,120 Speaker 4: of funny earthquakes. You know, a lot of conversations the 134 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 4: United Nations that sound like passive aggressive relationship arguments where 135 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 4: one ambassador is going, you know, North Korea. I just 136 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 4: think it's funny how you're not really on a tectonic 137 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 4: tectonic trouble zone anyway. This this is the issue we're at. 138 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 4: We know that to those excellent points, various countries have 139 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:29,040 Speaker 4: and continue to pursue nuclear technology in secret, which means 140 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 4: we have a lot of unknowns. We don't know how 141 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 4: many nuclear weapons actually exist, and for the ones that 142 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:37,960 Speaker 4: we know do exist, we don't know how many of 143 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 4: those extant weapons can actually work. After the fall of 144 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:45,440 Speaker 4: the Soviet Union, all their stuff went pear shaped. You know, 145 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:49,000 Speaker 4: a lot of their nukes got mothballed or fell into disrepair. 146 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 4: Because these are not who's that guy we mentioned on 147 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 4: Ridiculous History. These are not ron pappeal, set it and 148 00:08:55,800 --> 00:09:00,520 Speaker 4: forget it, made for TV gadgets. They need active mat Yeah, 149 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 4: you can't just show tab them. So this all leads 150 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:07,680 Speaker 4: us to a fact as chilling as it is simple. 151 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 4: Once a nuclear exchange begins, we don't know how many 152 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 4: possible debtonations could occur in a domino effective retaliation. Right, 153 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 4: how many bullets does one side have? Bullets being bombs? 154 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 3: I believe the term is mutually assured destruction, right, Right? 155 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 3: The theory of mad which has held more or less 156 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:32,160 Speaker 3: for now. We really don't know. 157 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 4: And second, you know, we the public don't have the 158 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 4: most accurate understanding of a nuclear attack how it would 159 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,480 Speaker 4: actually work. And a lot of that falls at the 160 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:49,960 Speaker 4: feet of earlier science fiction, dystopian and disaster films, right, 161 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:53,480 Speaker 4: and novels and short stories, the stuff we're familiar with. 162 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 4: Some of them are highly accurate, like The Day After 163 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:01,400 Speaker 4: Tomorrow is a great one, but other ones are kind 164 00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:03,839 Speaker 4: of falling into the blockbuster boom and. 165 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 3: Smoke and fury kind of thing, like Moon like Moonfall. 166 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 2: Wait a minute, I'm recalling The Day After Tomorrow. In 167 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:16,679 Speaker 2: that film, it's it's nuclear winter, right, That's one of 168 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:17,959 Speaker 2: the things that it portrays. 169 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 3: Jake Jillenhall is the protagonist. 170 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,720 Speaker 2: Okay, I seem correct me if I'm wrong here. I 171 00:10:24,880 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 2: seem to remember a situation where they do nuclear winter 172 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:33,960 Speaker 2: on like fast Forward, where there's a wave of absolute 173 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:39,320 Speaker 2: frozen like well well below zero kind of temperatures where 174 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 2: it sweeps through almost like a blast, and then freezes 175 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:46,840 Speaker 2: everything in an instant. I don't know, maybe it's. 176 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:48,840 Speaker 3: Definitely some freezy bits I do recall. 177 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 4: I think it was, Yeah, it's the idea that there's 178 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 4: an ice age that I'm thinking. 179 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:56,319 Speaker 3: I'm like that is nuclear. 180 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 5: Winter as a concept is I've always thought nuclear winter 181 00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:01,559 Speaker 5: wasn't actually referring to climate change, that it was more 182 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 5: of like an effect. 183 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 3: Is nuclear winter? 184 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:06,760 Speaker 5: Does that refer to changing of like getting things out 185 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:07,760 Speaker 5: of whack because of an. 186 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:10,480 Speaker 2: Explosion because of ro cumulonimbus clouds that. 187 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:12,720 Speaker 3: Got because of the stuff released. 188 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:15,959 Speaker 4: Yeah, wait wait, I'm thinking of I'm actually I'm thinking 189 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 4: of a different thing, similar to but more accurate, because 190 00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 4: day after tomorrow now that for some reason, mentioning the 191 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 4: actor brought it back to my mind. 192 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:25,319 Speaker 2: So thank you. 193 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:26,400 Speaker 3: That's the one. 194 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,200 Speaker 4: That's the one that is that's an example of one 195 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 4: that is considered highly inaccurate. Oh, I think NASA scientists 196 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:39,120 Speaker 4: later said it was. There was at least one who 197 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 4: said this was so bad it it inspired me to 198 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 4: become a scientist. 199 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,319 Speaker 3: So that so we see that, I mean that can be. 200 00:11:48,240 --> 00:11:53,600 Speaker 4: A problem for the public because in this instance we 201 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:58,000 Speaker 4: see two sides of the same problematic point, right, the 202 00:11:58,040 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 4: idea of embellishing and nuclear black as arguing that a 203 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 4: single bomb could spell doom for the Earth entire not 204 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 4: necessarily true. But then on the other side, some fiction 205 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:14,679 Speaker 4: can underplay the possibilities to underplay the idea of retatatory 206 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 4: strikes and the newer classes of nuclear weapons. I mean, 207 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:23,560 Speaker 4: let's remember, as we talked about in our previous episode 208 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 4: that despite all the horrific events those two bombs in 209 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:33,959 Speaker 4: Japan wrought, neither the Hiroshima nor the Nagasaki bomb reached 210 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 4: their full theoretical capacity. 211 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:40,800 Speaker 2: Right now, I believe both of those were detonated in 212 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 2: the air, like right before they hit the ground. So 213 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 2: I think we talked about that in our previous nuclear episode. 214 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 2: But man, just the concept of where you detonate just 215 00:12:55,320 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 2: from a I guess a vertical standpoint is freaky and fascinating. Yeah, 216 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:05,120 Speaker 2: because specifically because of that initial fireball that they generate, 217 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 2: and how you know, those are so tiny compared to 218 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:11,559 Speaker 2: the missiles and the warheads that are being developed right now. 219 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:14,680 Speaker 3: Let's talk about that. Let's kick some numbers real quick. 220 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 3: For sure. 221 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:19,319 Speaker 5: The Hiroshima explosion was fifty kilo tons, which is the 222 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 5: equivalent of fifteen thousand tons of TNT. The Nagasaki explosion, 223 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:28,439 Speaker 5: on the other hand, was twenty one kilo tons. 224 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:29,479 Speaker 3: Unbelievable. 225 00:13:29,559 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 5: I mean, I mean it's hard to even imagine, you know, 226 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:36,120 Speaker 5: I mean you start getting into like I don't know, 227 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 5: when they talk about like, you know, characters and RPG 228 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,200 Speaker 5: games who are like nukes, who can do nuke attacks 229 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 5: and do like fifteen. 230 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 3: Million damage or whatever. 231 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:47,240 Speaker 5: That's the territory we're entering here, like Dragon Ball Z 232 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 5: level destruction. 233 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:52,199 Speaker 2: Yeah, but if you like, I was trying to think 234 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:56,120 Speaker 2: about this in a range of computers, like with kilobytes, yes, right, 235 00:13:56,440 --> 00:14:00,319 Speaker 2: And because those are in the kilobytes range, if we're 236 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 2: talking computer power, you're putting that over to nuclear power. 237 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:07,599 Speaker 2: The ones that came right after are in the megatons, 238 00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 2: which would be like megabytes. 239 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:11,959 Speaker 3: Right, and then god forbid we get into gigatons. 240 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 4: Right now, we can already see this escalation. And like 241 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:21,080 Speaker 4: the computer processing analogy, I also like the this is 242 00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:24,520 Speaker 4: a weird one. I'm trying to keep things semipositive, the 243 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 4: Scoville unit or caps analogy. Right, people discover how to 244 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:33,560 Speaker 4: make some hot sauce, and then the hot sauce war began, 245 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 4: which continues today right to well pass the point of 246 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:43,160 Speaker 4: stuff people would recreationally eat the Oh. 247 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure, because of the the stuff that gets 248 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,120 Speaker 2: really really crazy in one of those sauces is the 249 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 2: cap says, extract stuff that's concentrated, which is exactly what 250 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:59,560 Speaker 2: you do. Yeah, it's exactly what you do. 251 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 5: And shout out to speaking of hot sauces, shout out 252 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:07,160 Speaker 5: to our listener Peter, who also is a fantastic gardener 253 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 5: and is coming over to help me with some yard 254 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 5: stuff in a bit and is bringing us all some 255 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 5: of his own home brewed Mega Mega. 256 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 3: Mega spicy sauce. Looks like some of he gets these. 257 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:19,480 Speaker 5: He's really into horticulture, and he grows some of these 258 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:21,920 Speaker 5: hottest peppers known to man. 259 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 3: And so we'll see. We'll try it out to get Peter. Peter, 260 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 3: you went too far. You you could do it that. 261 00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 3: You never asked if you should. No, great, We're grateful. 262 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 3: So sends up. 263 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,760 Speaker 2: Yes please, and let's double down and think Papa Caps. Yeh, 264 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:41,080 Speaker 2: sending us another one of those awesome boxes of his 265 00:15:41,800 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 2: delicious stuff. 266 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:46,640 Speaker 5: It hasn't come yet, it has come. I don't think 267 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:48,960 Speaker 5: I saw he wrote an email. Yeah, said he was 268 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,360 Speaker 5: going to. He did send them before, and we tried them, 269 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 5: and I still have some of my fridge and I 270 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 5: had a little get together where I had one of 271 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:57,680 Speaker 5: the ghost pepper ones or no, it was the reaper 272 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 5: ones out on the table, and I just assumed anyone 273 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 5: that was going to try a hot sauce knew what 274 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 5: a Carolina reaper was. 275 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:05,480 Speaker 3: But somebody did not and doused their food in it. 276 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:08,080 Speaker 5: And I felt really bad, like I had like dosed 277 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 5: somebody with LSD or so he. 278 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 3: Didn't heal as bad as they did later. 279 00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 4: You know, truth, there are no there are no atheists 280 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 4: on the kommode in that situation. 281 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 3: True, I'm gonna keep that. That's a weird one. We're 282 00:16:19,880 --> 00:16:21,520 Speaker 3: going to keep. You should Here's the. 283 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 4: Thing, okay, So Giroshima, Nagasaki, Fat Man, and Little Boy terrible, 284 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 4: terrible weapons of destruction, but the new kids on the 285 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:34,440 Speaker 4: block are vastly different kaiju. The one example would be 286 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 4: the B eighty three, the B eighty three American Maid yeehaw. 287 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:42,000 Speaker 4: It can do detonate with the force of one point 288 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 4: two mega tons, so not quite gigatons, but a mega 289 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 4: ton is the equivalent of one million tons of T and. 290 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:53,240 Speaker 3: T again like unfathomable. 291 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 5: So a little extra calculus here, some back of the 292 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:02,040 Speaker 5: Napkin math. That means a single bomb, this single bomb 293 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 5: could create an explosion eighty times the intensity of Hiroshima. 294 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:08,560 Speaker 3: Yeah. 295 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:13,000 Speaker 4: And further, the B eighty three is not the largest 296 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:16,960 Speaker 4: nuclear bomb out there. On the US side, The largest 297 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:20,199 Speaker 4: ever that has been tested that we know of is 298 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:24,920 Speaker 4: Castle Bravo at fifteen mega tons. And the biggest detonation 299 00:17:25,200 --> 00:17:28,920 Speaker 4: in all of history known so far was the Soviet 300 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:35,800 Speaker 4: Union's sar BOMBA. This is the ultimate kind bramba where 301 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:37,200 Speaker 4: we'll keep it well. 302 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:42,359 Speaker 2: And those are those are individual essentially not warheads, as 303 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 2: individual bombs, right, that are built with the purpose of testing. 304 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 2: The scary part is when you think about the number 305 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 2: of warheads that have been created and then adding to that, 306 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,400 Speaker 2: multiplying that is the number of warheads that are fit 307 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:01,800 Speaker 2: into the tops of some of these larger missiles that 308 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:05,320 Speaker 2: are on prep around the world, not just the US 309 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,200 Speaker 2: and Russia. We're talking India, Pakistan, a bunch of other 310 00:18:08,240 --> 00:18:11,560 Speaker 2: places where you launch one of those missiles and you've 311 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,920 Speaker 2: got essentially ten nuclear bombs that end up going off. 312 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: Right. 313 00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:22,520 Speaker 4: Think of the firework canisters that hold multiple iterations of fireworks, right, 314 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:24,919 Speaker 4: They look great in the sky because they're not getting. 315 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:25,560 Speaker 3: One of those pops. 316 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 4: Each one of those is its own separate bomb. And 317 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 4: then also add to that, their locations are not necessarily stationary. 318 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:36,239 Speaker 4: We've got some folks with a nuclear sub experience in 319 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 4: the audience tonight. You know exactly what we're talking about. 320 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 4: It's the reason you have to be so vague when 321 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,400 Speaker 4: you talk to your friends and family back home. These 322 00:18:45,400 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 4: invisible locations. They're crucial to war, but they're also a 323 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:52,639 Speaker 4: wild card that could come back to buy you. The 324 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:58,360 Speaker 4: sar BOMBA was detonated in October of nineteen sixty one, 325 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:02,679 Speaker 4: and it was right over this island chain in the Arctic, 326 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:07,760 Speaker 4: Novaya Zimbla. The reports from the event tell us that 327 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:10,560 Speaker 4: the shock wave from this blast, and we'll get through 328 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 4: the patterns in the process of a detonation here, the 329 00:19:13,920 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 4: shockwaves from the blast traveled around the Earth not once, 330 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 4: not twice, but three separate times. A nuclear dj khaled 331 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 4: just saying another one. 332 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:26,920 Speaker 3: Yeah. 333 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:29,320 Speaker 5: It's also something like, isn't that a thing Superman do 334 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,200 Speaker 5: that you circumnavigated the globe to reverse time. 335 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,080 Speaker 3: In one film? He did. Yes, he did do that. 336 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:35,640 Speaker 3: By the way. 337 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 5: I don't know if you've seen it yet. But the 338 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:40,879 Speaker 5: New Superman is very good. I quite enjoyed it, a fun, 339 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 5: fun movie. 340 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:42,960 Speaker 3: I like when I like way. 341 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:49,520 Speaker 4: As a comic enthusiast, I love when new characters from 342 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,360 Speaker 4: comic books are brought to the big screen so they 343 00:19:52,359 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 4: get st terrific. Terrific is great Metamorpho makes an appearance. 344 00:19:57,320 --> 00:19:59,720 Speaker 5: Yeah, yep, I didn't know a lot of those Golden 345 00:19:59,720 --> 00:20:02,280 Speaker 5: Age Silver Age characters, but I just found it to 346 00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:05,240 Speaker 5: be a film made by someone who loves the source material, 347 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:06,920 Speaker 5: which is James guns thing. 348 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 3: So yeah, check it out. I think I think you'll 349 00:20:08,960 --> 00:20:09,280 Speaker 3: dig it. 350 00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:13,280 Speaker 4: Also, no big spoiler here, but it's not the same 351 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:16,800 Speaker 4: origin story which has been told a thousand times, which 352 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:17,200 Speaker 4: I was cool. 353 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 5: Though it starts in media arrests where he already has 354 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:20,440 Speaker 5: established and. 355 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 4: I don't know not to get to that's that's what 356 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 4: it's like. Great Spider Man started off without it being 357 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:27,879 Speaker 4: an origin story all the time. 358 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:30,000 Speaker 3: Anyway, this is. 359 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:34,119 Speaker 4: Not mister terrific, but this idea of nuclear war is 360 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 4: mister terrifying. Still all out ability, all out wars theoretical. 361 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 4: To date, none of Earth's many regional and global conflicts 362 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:48,679 Speaker 4: have crossed the threshold into nuclear exchange. The US attack 363 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:53,320 Speaker 4: on Japan in World War Two was one sided, meaning 364 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 4: that nobody struck back at the US with nuclear weapons. 365 00:20:58,040 --> 00:20:59,880 Speaker 2: There's plenty of blass he didn't have them. 366 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:04,119 Speaker 4: That's the main and only reason, to be quite honest, 367 00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:06,679 Speaker 4: and that should scare the crap out of everybody. But 368 00:21:07,480 --> 00:21:11,040 Speaker 4: there's plenty of blustery talking. But the truth and thank 369 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:13,160 Speaker 4: you for the beep, Dylan. The truth of the matter 370 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 4: is most world leaders, with the capability to deploy and 371 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 4: detonate nuclear weapons in private, they kind of do not 372 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:25,200 Speaker 4: want to do it. The geopolitical risk are super high. 373 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:28,280 Speaker 4: Of everybody else in the room, at least a handful 374 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 4: of others have a gun as well. We don't have 375 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 4: to go into the details of mad mutually sure destruction. 376 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 4: But the gist of the argument here is that having 377 00:21:37,960 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 4: nuclear weapons and having other people know that you possess 378 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 4: them turns out to be way more advantageous than actually 379 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:48,920 Speaker 4: using nuclear weapons. 380 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, because everybody knows if two countries of sufficient size, 381 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 2: and especially if two conglomerations of countries right to things 382 00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:04,119 Speaker 2: like NATO and got together and had a little nuclear battle, 383 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 2: they know there's nothing left. So the calculus becomes could 384 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:14,919 Speaker 2: we gain control over that which remains like literally on 385 00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:18,159 Speaker 2: the planet. If we wanted to go this route. 386 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:21,320 Speaker 3: And will it be worth it? Right? What will what 387 00:22:21,359 --> 00:22:27,359 Speaker 3: will the what will the advantage of owning ashes ultimately become? 388 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean it's part and parcel. I guess of 389 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,880 Speaker 5: the term fallout, It's like there are consequences? Well, yeah, 390 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:35,600 Speaker 5: is that of this technology? 391 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:39,720 Speaker 2: That That's where the theories of you know, things like 392 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:44,080 Speaker 2: the Great Reset are are pretty creepy because you imagine 393 00:22:44,280 --> 00:22:46,919 Speaker 2: someone who gets it in their mind or it becomes 394 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:50,639 Speaker 2: their mission to do that very thing, to reset everything, 395 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 2: which would you know, if you wanted to go that route, 396 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:58,200 Speaker 2: it would require a lot of destruction and a lot 397 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 2: of death and and a period of horrifying living, right, 398 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:08,840 Speaker 2: And we're talking not just a year or two, right, right. 399 00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:12,119 Speaker 3: We're talking one or two generations. 400 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:14,240 Speaker 5: Yes, And I mean if you're going to do it, right, 401 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 5: it require a lot of prep work. 402 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's a kind of it's it's an apocalyptic accelerationist approach. 403 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 4: And the accelerationism now is usually thought to be in 404 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 4: the realm of crazy dystopian tech religions, but a nuclear 405 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 4: version does exist. In fact, a story the Jedi won't 406 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 4: tell you. There were armchair talks and speculation that got 407 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 4: very close to the actual drawing board decades back about 408 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:48,119 Speaker 4: having how to define a good nuclear war, and a 409 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 4: good nuclear war was ultimately a proxy war, wherein the 410 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:58,880 Speaker 4: two nations at at odds privately or tacitly agreed that 411 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 4: it would only deploy their nuclear weaponry in this third 412 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:07,760 Speaker 4: country that they had sought to be the proxy battlefield, 413 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 4: so that would be Afghanistan, but with nukes, you know, 414 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 4: And it got close. 415 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:14,639 Speaker 3: It got close. I'm gonna be honest. 416 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,000 Speaker 5: I don't know how far had they were in production 417 00:24:18,160 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 5: or thought about this, but a lot of the stuff 418 00:24:19,520 --> 00:24:22,199 Speaker 5: that's depicted in the new Superman movies very much a 419 00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 5: lot of what's going on right now, and with some 420 00:24:24,359 --> 00:24:27,919 Speaker 5: of this nuclear saber rattling in terms of who controls 421 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:31,480 Speaker 5: the superhero, who controls the meta humans? You know, I 422 00:24:31,480 --> 00:24:34,280 Speaker 5: think it's well done and not overly heavyly heavy handed, 423 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:37,240 Speaker 5: are like politically divisive? I think it's good. 424 00:24:37,520 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, do you check it out. 425 00:24:39,080 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 4: And still, as we said at the top, the issue 426 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:46,320 Speaker 4: is that this precarious balance that we often call mad, 427 00:24:46,640 --> 00:24:49,639 Speaker 4: it can shift at any moment. As we record tonight, 428 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 4: the world, You livid relies on a series of assumptions 429 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 4: that only hold because they have worked up to now, 430 00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 4: and we hope they work today, and we hope they 431 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 4: work tomorrow. Matter of fact, if we want to be 432 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:07,359 Speaker 4: super optimistic, we hope they work forever. But that is 433 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 4: super optimistic. We're talking about things like the assumption of 434 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:14,800 Speaker 4: rational actors in positions of power that doesn't always exist. 435 00:25:14,800 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 4: We're talking about mutually short destruction, which could be violated 436 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 4: at any time. So what happens when that all flies 437 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:26,600 Speaker 4: out the window, when the first bomb detonates in a 438 00:25:26,680 --> 00:25:30,240 Speaker 4: conflict and the other nuclear powers cry havoc and let 439 00:25:30,280 --> 00:25:33,880 Speaker 4: loose the dogs of war, feeling compelled to retaliate. How 440 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 4: far does it go? What could you do? Folks? 441 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 3: Could you survive? 442 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 5: Well, we'll find out after a quick word from our 443 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:46,440 Speaker 5: sponsor Globocam and Vought. 444 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:49,640 Speaker 3: And of course McKenzie and our friends at Halibert. 445 00:26:01,359 --> 00:26:05,560 Speaker 4: Here's where it gets crazy, all right, that question could 446 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:06,000 Speaker 4: I survive? 447 00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 3: In nuclear war? 448 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 4: Weirdly enough, the answer you're going to discover is the 449 00:26:10,359 --> 00:26:15,160 Speaker 4: same thing we always hear in real estate, location, location, location, 450 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:19,199 Speaker 4: Similar to Matt what you were alluding to earlier, There 451 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:23,119 Speaker 4: it's your proximity to the initial blast, your proximity to 452 00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:26,800 Speaker 4: high value targets, and as you were saying, no, not 453 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:30,800 Speaker 4: just your ability to escape an area before or afterward, 454 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 4: but the possibility of having a reliable shelter in advance. 455 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:40,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, this also includes concerns about your proximity to other 456 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:43,399 Speaker 5: things that could be affected by the blast. Some of 457 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:49,600 Speaker 5: these knock on consequences like wildfires, chemical spills, leaks, rather 458 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:54,040 Speaker 5: all the other dangerous stuff that could affect humans outside 459 00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:56,800 Speaker 5: of just the radiation and the boom boom of it all. 460 00:26:57,920 --> 00:26:59,920 Speaker 5: You know, there's a lot of things that this kind 461 00:26:59,920 --> 00:27:02,119 Speaker 5: of havoc would unleash. 462 00:27:02,400 --> 00:27:06,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, think about, especially here in the United States. Think 463 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:10,639 Speaker 4: about all the infrastructure that is hanging by a thread 464 00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:14,639 Speaker 4: like a loose tooth, you know. Think of the fact 465 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:20,280 Speaker 4: that clean water is largely dependent upon water processing sites 466 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:24,280 Speaker 4: that are already quite vulnerable. Think about the power grid 467 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:27,399 Speaker 4: which is just going to get absolutely walloped by a 468 00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:32,399 Speaker 4: resulting EMP electromagnetic pulse. Think about you know, the wildfires 469 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:36,679 Speaker 4: that happen without bombs every year, right, and all of 470 00:27:36,720 --> 00:27:41,520 Speaker 4: the as you said, all the toxic, nasty stuff that 471 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:46,639 Speaker 4: is creasyly less regulated and just sort of put intakes 472 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:49,720 Speaker 4: that are not hardened against nuclear blasts. 473 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:53,919 Speaker 5: Stuff that goes awry even in you know, outside of 474 00:27:53,960 --> 00:27:59,280 Speaker 5: the event of a nuclear blast, malfunctions and leaks and 475 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:02,920 Speaker 5: chemical plant explosions and fires and let's not even talk 476 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:05,080 Speaker 5: about the nuclear power plants themselves. 477 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's great. The whole other thing. 478 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 5: You know, if there were a nuke detonated next to 479 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:11,320 Speaker 5: the nuke, that's kind of double nuke. 480 00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:17,119 Speaker 2: Well, it's at least radiation leaking out into water sources 481 00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:18,440 Speaker 2: that you would probably need. 482 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:22,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, ed if you wanted to seek treatment for any 483 00:28:22,440 --> 00:28:26,320 Speaker 4: of those sort of knock on consequences. Guess what, the 484 00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 4: medical infrastructure is wrecked as well. So you could then 485 00:28:31,680 --> 00:28:36,000 Speaker 4: end up being in a situation where something as mild 486 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 4: as an infection that could have easily been treated will 487 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 4: kill you as surely as a nuclear blast, simply because 488 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:47,120 Speaker 4: you do not have access to medicine or medical care. 489 00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 2: Well, and the servers are down, so all the AI 490 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:52,640 Speaker 2: robots can't perform any surgeries. 491 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:56,400 Speaker 4: Right or tell you really bad medical advice, you know 492 00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 4: what I mean, how else would you know that you 493 00:28:58,320 --> 00:28:59,320 Speaker 4: should inject bleach? 494 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:03,960 Speaker 2: And this one wait, but this one goes in your mouth. 495 00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, yeah, shout out to idiocracy. So there is 496 00:29:10,040 --> 00:29:12,880 Speaker 4: no clear cut way to estimate the impact of a 497 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 4: single nuclear bomb because it depends on so many other factors. 498 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 4: We kick some stats about payload, and yes those are 499 00:29:21,120 --> 00:29:24,240 Speaker 4: mission critical, it's important to remember those, but you also 500 00:29:24,320 --> 00:29:28,160 Speaker 4: have to remember the weather, the time of day of detonation, 501 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:32,240 Speaker 4: the geographical layout of where it hits, whether it detonates 502 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:35,960 Speaker 4: on the ground, in the ground, above the ground, and 503 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,520 Speaker 4: if so, how high, what's the elevation. These all play 504 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 4: into what happens next, and there's been a lot of 505 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:49,360 Speaker 4: work ever since. Honestly, since around the time of Oppenheimer, 506 00:29:49,440 --> 00:29:53,360 Speaker 4: there's been a lot of work modeling what would result 507 00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:56,040 Speaker 4: here and what we see time and time again. The 508 00:29:56,080 --> 00:29:58,320 Speaker 4: models don't always agree. By the way, what we see 509 00:29:58,360 --> 00:30:02,120 Speaker 4: time and time again is that theffects are catastrophic, far 510 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 4: further than we might assume based in film and fiction. 511 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:09,520 Speaker 4: You can see plenty of videos about this sum of 512 00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:13,800 Speaker 4: more accuracy than others. Asapp Science did a cool thing 513 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:16,960 Speaker 4: a while back with an analysis of the detonation of 514 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:20,280 Speaker 4: a one mega ton bomb, so a little bit less 515 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:23,400 Speaker 4: than B eighty three, and they say, okay, how far 516 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 4: away do you have to be as a human person 517 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:33,120 Speaker 4: to survive. Even if you're within five miles of this detonation, 518 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 4: five miles you will still get riddled with third degree burns. 519 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:41,800 Speaker 4: Without medical care, you will die at agonizing death. Within 520 00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:45,360 Speaker 4: seven miles you'll still get first degree burns. And that 521 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:49,560 Speaker 4: depends on your clothing and on the weather in your 522 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 4: part of the world. We're not even counting radiation. Even 523 00:30:52,640 --> 00:30:55,360 Speaker 4: if you're seven miles outside of the city, which again 524 00:30:55,520 --> 00:30:58,360 Speaker 4: is really not that far, you'll be in a crisis 525 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:02,600 Speaker 4: situation and you'll need to immediately skidaddle because more terrible 526 00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:04,600 Speaker 4: stuff is on the way. As a matter of fact, 527 00:31:04,680 --> 00:31:08,720 Speaker 4: seven miles away, you look at the blinding flash of light, 528 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 4: You're going to go blind. It is biblical stuff. 529 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:13,200 Speaker 3: Yeah. 530 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:15,400 Speaker 5: I think I mentioned this before, but there is a 531 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,440 Speaker 5: book that I think was very much a response to 532 00:31:18,480 --> 00:31:20,920 Speaker 5: the stand or. It was like, you know, this lesser 533 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:23,720 Speaker 5: known writer who was doing his own version of the standard. 534 00:31:23,800 --> 00:31:24,840 Speaker 3: I really really like it. 535 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:29,840 Speaker 5: It's called Swan Song, and it's about a nuclear holocaust situation, 536 00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:32,720 Speaker 5: but with like magic as well. I mean, I don't know, 537 00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 5: it's it's not Mcammon, I think is the right thing. 538 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:37,800 Speaker 5: I want to say he's from the South, like he's 539 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 5: from Alabama or something. But it's really good and it's 540 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,920 Speaker 5: it's very the standy, but it's also it really deals 541 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:46,440 Speaker 5: a lot more with the nuclear stuff rather than a 542 00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:48,040 Speaker 5: disease or like a virus. 543 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 3: I remember that. Check it out. 544 00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:53,560 Speaker 4: I must read that because it's an older book, right, 545 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 4: it's an older book. It's from the eighties or the earl. Yeah, yeah, 546 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:00,880 Speaker 4: we're th reread. I mean, one thing that a lot 547 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:05,360 Speaker 4: of people do get right in fiction, and unfortunately we've 548 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:09,680 Speaker 4: seen reflected in real world scenarios is that in most 549 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 4: of these situations, you will have very little time to react. 550 00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 4: That's why you have to be proactive. I mean, we 551 00:32:17,440 --> 00:32:20,240 Speaker 4: can think of it in terms of three broad zones 552 00:32:20,680 --> 00:32:26,400 Speaker 4: emanating from that detonation point. The innermost zone game over. Sorry, 553 00:32:26,560 --> 00:32:31,120 Speaker 4: at ground zero, temperatures can be higher than that the 554 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:35,640 Speaker 4: surface of the sun one hundred million degrees celsius within 555 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 4: one thousandth of a second, a massive fireball forbs. This 556 00:32:41,720 --> 00:32:45,720 Speaker 4: fireball alone again and I even counter radiation, it stretches 557 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,720 Speaker 4: two to two and a half miles in every conceivable direction. 558 00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:55,680 Speaker 4: The temperatures again reaching over at this time ten million celsius. 559 00:32:55,920 --> 00:33:00,240 Speaker 4: If you're too close to this explosion, if you're in 560 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:04,920 Speaker 4: this innermost zone, you are simply here and then gone. 561 00:33:05,080 --> 00:33:09,080 Speaker 4: You vaporize. You vaporize so quickly, in fact, that your 562 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:13,960 Speaker 4: sensory array and your nervous system will not have time 563 00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 4: to communicate to your consciousness what's happening. 564 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:18,800 Speaker 3: You're gone. 565 00:33:19,920 --> 00:33:23,120 Speaker 5: Terrifying, but also, I mean, maybe a little bit of 566 00:33:23,160 --> 00:33:26,800 Speaker 5: a mercy in a situation like this to be I mean, 567 00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:29,160 Speaker 5: it's already be super dark about it, but it's like, 568 00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:33,000 Speaker 5: you know, the alternative that we're going to get into far. 569 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:33,840 Speaker 3: Worse than death. 570 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 4: In many cases, it's a philosophical quandary, right, because then 571 00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:46,200 Speaker 4: if you are it's strange because if you visit Hiroshima, 572 00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:49,280 Speaker 4: you'll see that there was a nearby bank, and this 573 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:53,680 Speaker 4: bank had a pretty hardened vault where people were actually 574 00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:58,840 Speaker 4: able to or they attempted to retreat to safety within 575 00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:02,440 Speaker 4: that vault and it helped a little bit, but they 576 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 4: were simply too close. So in some of these situations, 577 00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:09,400 Speaker 4: we know that even if you get a shelter and 578 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:12,360 Speaker 4: you're in that innermost zone, even the shelter may not 579 00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:14,839 Speaker 4: be able to help you, depending upon how deep it 580 00:34:14,920 --> 00:34:18,160 Speaker 4: is and how layered it is a lot of folks. 581 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:21,800 Speaker 4: If you are still kind of in this zone where 582 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:26,959 Speaker 4: you're not close enough to get vaporized, you may die 583 00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:32,400 Speaker 4: immediately from the shock waves because the all the construction 584 00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:38,440 Speaker 4: materials will be weaponized. The flying glass would debris, bits 585 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:43,560 Speaker 4: of stone, collapsing buildings. They will fly at tremendous speed. 586 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:47,120 Speaker 4: You can see pictures of this clearly, you know, at 587 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:51,600 Speaker 4: the Pirotia Museum, for instance, where the glass was flying 588 00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:55,520 Speaker 4: with such energy that it embedded itself into stone instead 589 00:34:55,560 --> 00:34:58,560 Speaker 4: of shattering, so it shatters first. 590 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:02,440 Speaker 3: And theyse become knives. The chilling stuff. 591 00:35:03,040 --> 00:35:07,520 Speaker 2: Well, the shockwave itself too, without anything weaponized in it, 592 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:14,399 Speaker 2: can obliterate you on the inside essentially from the way 593 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:16,480 Speaker 2: your body reacts to that force. 594 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:20,520 Speaker 4: Yeah, because the shockwave can reach six hundred and fifty 595 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:24,160 Speaker 4: miles per hour up to four miles away from the 596 00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:28,960 Speaker 4: detonation point. And the human body is in some ways 597 00:35:29,040 --> 00:35:33,040 Speaker 4: tremendously resilient, but it is not built for that kind 598 00:35:33,120 --> 00:35:34,879 Speaker 4: of PSI. 599 00:35:35,280 --> 00:35:38,160 Speaker 2: No, and we're still we're still in the innermost zone, right, 600 00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:44,680 Speaker 2: but you know this shockwave continues out, Yes, And that's 601 00:35:44,719 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 2: why we're talking about all this weaponized stuff, because you 602 00:35:47,719 --> 00:35:50,960 Speaker 2: can be within a pretty big radius of that detonation 603 00:35:51,160 --> 00:35:53,200 Speaker 2: and you're still going to be dealing with the stuff 604 00:35:53,239 --> 00:35:54,120 Speaker 2: Ben's talking about. 605 00:35:54,760 --> 00:35:59,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, we're and we're also I mean, we're also taking 606 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:06,200 Speaker 4: pains to described this these situations where you don't really 607 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:09,440 Speaker 4: have a chance, so that you can understand the we 608 00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:14,919 Speaker 4: can all understand the importance of location here. Let's move 609 00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 4: to the secondary zone. This is a little bit less evil. 610 00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:22,800 Speaker 4: But also before we continue, have to remember, as Matt saying, 611 00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:28,919 Speaker 4: not just the shock wave, but the EMP and the 612 00:36:29,080 --> 00:36:34,920 Speaker 4: fireball will create other fires, right, including setting ablaze things 613 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 4: that you would ordinarily not consider flammable. So this is 614 00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:44,000 Speaker 4: a situation where stuff the bomb touched can touch you 615 00:36:44,920 --> 00:36:47,080 Speaker 4: and result in your death if you make it to 616 00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:51,000 Speaker 4: the secondary zone. This is where you know, if you 617 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:54,040 Speaker 4: have a soundtrack you're playing, gimme shelter, if you were 618 00:36:54,080 --> 00:36:57,080 Speaker 4: not close to be close enough to be vaporized or 619 00:36:57,200 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 4: hit by those other things we just mentioned. Immediately, you'll 620 00:37:01,080 --> 00:37:04,399 Speaker 4: notice that blinding flash, and we are being literal. If 621 00:37:04,440 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 4: you look at it without protection, it will cause intense 622 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:11,920 Speaker 4: retinal burns up the forty miles away, which just boggles 623 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:21,000 Speaker 4: my mind, you know, forty miles away. 624 00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 3: I don't know. 625 00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:22,480 Speaker 4: I mean, wouldn't you instinctively look in that direction when 626 00:37:22,480 --> 00:37:24,400 Speaker 4: you hear the sound you see the. 627 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:28,719 Speaker 2: Cloud, especially depending on the time of day, right, imagine 628 00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:33,759 Speaker 2: that it's close to dusk, you know, or like the 629 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 2: sun is going down or coming up, and it's beginning 630 00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:38,600 Speaker 2: to get dark. And this happens, then it is going 631 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:42,440 Speaker 2: to look as though the sun is rising from one direction, 632 00:37:42,719 --> 00:37:46,160 Speaker 2: and you're you're probably gonna look at it, and you're 633 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:48,319 Speaker 2: probably going to be wondering what the hell is that, 634 00:37:49,120 --> 00:37:50,480 Speaker 2: which is going to make you look at it a 635 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 2: little longer. And yeah, and you're not gonna hear anything either, Remember. 636 00:37:57,520 --> 00:38:01,080 Speaker 4: Nope, because light travels faster. Let's say you're in a 637 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:04,840 Speaker 4: slightly better position. Let's say you're still at least twenty 638 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:08,719 Speaker 4: miles away. You're indoors, right, so you're not drawn to 639 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:11,920 Speaker 4: that huge blinding light, even though it will be apparent 640 00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:15,080 Speaker 4: if you're anywhere near a window. Let's say the weather 641 00:38:15,160 --> 00:38:19,280 Speaker 4: conditions are favorable, you are not downwind for the moment. 642 00:38:19,360 --> 00:38:22,160 Speaker 4: That's a huge piece of the puzzle here. This means 643 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:25,120 Speaker 4: you've got a good chance of surviving the initial impact 644 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:31,400 Speaker 4: dot dot dot of the first bob. That's all that means, 645 00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:34,600 Speaker 4: because there may well be retaliation. And here I want 646 00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:36,640 Speaker 4: to do a little bit of game theory with you, guys. 647 00:38:37,719 --> 00:38:42,440 Speaker 4: How likely or unlikely is it that a bomb would detonate, 648 00:38:42,680 --> 00:38:48,320 Speaker 4: say in Atlanta, and then get hit again. I find 649 00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:50,960 Speaker 4: that somewhat unlikely. I feel like you want to hit 650 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:53,840 Speaker 4: multiple urban centers military basis. 651 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:59,080 Speaker 2: Well, okay, so none of this is absolute, right, because 652 00:38:59,120 --> 00:39:03,600 Speaker 2: these these are all like game theory based on what 653 00:39:04,040 --> 00:39:07,440 Speaker 2: would happen if we've got rational actors and they're following 654 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:11,080 Speaker 2: through with previous plans that have existed in throughout countries. 655 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:17,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, versus like a messianic figure who has determined Atlanta 656 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:20,480 Speaker 4: is the seat of earthly sin, or versus like a 657 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:25,400 Speaker 4: mad dictator who is still pissed about the ninety six Olympics. 658 00:39:25,760 --> 00:39:28,719 Speaker 2: Agreed, or some form of what would be considered a 659 00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:32,160 Speaker 2: terrorist attack, right, a one off bomb that goes off 660 00:39:32,280 --> 00:39:35,600 Speaker 2: for one reason or another, like you're describing everything I've 661 00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:41,000 Speaker 2: read states that military targets would be first, right, So 662 00:39:41,120 --> 00:39:44,399 Speaker 2: you wouldn't see a bomb over Atlanta immediately. You'd see 663 00:39:44,440 --> 00:39:49,399 Speaker 2: a bomb over a strategic base somewhere or some kind 664 00:39:49,400 --> 00:39:55,160 Speaker 2: of communications system or energy production. You would first go 665 00:39:55,239 --> 00:40:00,239 Speaker 2: for military, then infrastructure, and then third would be city centers, 666 00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:03,320 Speaker 2: as like make sure they don't recover right. 667 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:07,520 Speaker 4: Right, because then you're descending into what is called total war, 668 00:40:08,200 --> 00:40:12,319 Speaker 4: and total war does not consider things like Geneva conventions 669 00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:15,960 Speaker 4: or things like the importance of not harming civilians. So 670 00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:21,719 Speaker 4: it'd be first military and comms actually at the same time, 671 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:26,120 Speaker 4: and then infrastructure because destroying one military base isn't good 672 00:40:26,239 --> 00:40:28,239 Speaker 4: enough if the others can still talk to each other, 673 00:40:28,480 --> 00:40:31,000 Speaker 4: or god forbid, in the case of the US, if 674 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:35,960 Speaker 4: they can signal the subs. Because the subs are the 675 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 4: worst pop up nuclear restaurant ever invented. They'll just roll 676 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 4: up and deliver the mail. 677 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:44,359 Speaker 2: So do you have good food on them? At least 678 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:44,960 Speaker 2: from what I've of. 679 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:47,560 Speaker 4: Course, you know the trick, right, You know, this is 680 00:40:48,360 --> 00:40:50,640 Speaker 4: a very specific thing. I love the imtch of the food. 681 00:40:50,680 --> 00:40:53,480 Speaker 4: A lot of people might not know this, but there 682 00:40:53,600 --> 00:40:57,920 Speaker 4: is a omen that people working on subs can clock, 683 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:02,840 Speaker 4: and it's just it's such a catch twitty two crappy 684 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:05,920 Speaker 4: thing to happen. But the word on the street or 685 00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:08,880 Speaker 4: the word on the sub is this. You can always 686 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:11,520 Speaker 4: tell if things are about to get hairy or inconvenient, 687 00:41:11,880 --> 00:41:14,400 Speaker 4: or if you're you know, your deployment is going to 688 00:41:14,440 --> 00:41:19,000 Speaker 4: get extended because the food one night will suddenly get 689 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:22,719 Speaker 4: better right before the announcement, like instead of you know, 690 00:41:22,800 --> 00:41:25,759 Speaker 4: instead of lazadia or meat loaf boom. Now we've got 691 00:41:25,800 --> 00:41:29,160 Speaker 4: lobster tails and I haven't had a steak in a 692 00:41:29,280 --> 00:41:30,560 Speaker 4: year or six months. 693 00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:35,800 Speaker 5: Oh hey, meat love though those are delightful. 694 00:41:35,840 --> 00:41:38,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, shades, the food is better because you've got to 695 00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:41,560 Speaker 4: give people something for being in such an unnatural environment 696 00:41:42,040 --> 00:41:44,520 Speaker 4: and for having we're having a hot rack. 697 00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:48,360 Speaker 5: Oh boy, hot hot rack is what is that again? 698 00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:51,200 Speaker 5: That's like where you're sleeping shifts, yes, kind of. 699 00:41:51,560 --> 00:41:51,880 Speaker 3: Yeah. 700 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:55,520 Speaker 4: You don't have your own bed, you have your own run. Man, 701 00:41:55,880 --> 00:42:00,480 Speaker 4: I know the headshe smells the smells the smells box 702 00:42:00,600 --> 00:42:02,960 Speaker 4: is more like it. Yeah, but tell us about your 703 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:05,920 Speaker 4: life on a submarine to the degree that you are 704 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:10,200 Speaker 4: legally allowed to and comfortable. Got to throw that in anyway. 705 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:14,920 Speaker 4: Let's say, let's keep improving this situation. What if we're 706 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:19,799 Speaker 4: in the outer zone, the third of the zones, right, 707 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:23,440 Speaker 4: this is where you are measurably safer from the immediate 708 00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:27,440 Speaker 4: effects of the blast, but you are still at immense 709 00:42:27,560 --> 00:42:33,680 Speaker 4: risk of the insidious, invisible danger, nuclear fallout and radiation. 710 00:42:34,239 --> 00:42:36,440 Speaker 4: This is where if you've made it to a shelter, 711 00:42:37,080 --> 00:42:40,800 Speaker 4: no matter how good you feel, get rid of your clothing. 712 00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:45,120 Speaker 4: No time for modesty. Get rid of your clothing. Sanitize 713 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:48,200 Speaker 4: the crap out of your body, just like Bruce Willis 714 00:42:48,680 --> 00:42:53,359 Speaker 4: in Six Monkeys. Twelve Monkeys. Six Monkeys is. 715 00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:55,960 Speaker 2: The sequel. 716 00:42:57,120 --> 00:42:58,120 Speaker 3: Only half the monkeys. 717 00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:02,120 Speaker 4: Remember when they scrub rub him down and they decontaminate 718 00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:04,439 Speaker 4: his entire body. You have to do that and put 719 00:43:04,480 --> 00:43:07,359 Speaker 4: your clothing, assume it's contaminated, to put it in a 720 00:43:07,400 --> 00:43:09,600 Speaker 4: sealed bag, and get it as far away from your 721 00:43:09,600 --> 00:43:10,640 Speaker 4: shelter as possible. 722 00:43:11,600 --> 00:43:14,960 Speaker 2: But is he is he time traveling in that? What 723 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 2: is the mechanism in twelve Monkeys. 724 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:20,360 Speaker 3: The mechanism and time there's time travel, there is time. 725 00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:25,920 Speaker 4: Travel, and he gets basically delaust and decontaminated. Because in 726 00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:29,560 Speaker 4: the world of twelve Monkeys, in the present day, Earth 727 00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:33,200 Speaker 4: has been civilization has been destroyed, mankind has almost been 728 00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:38,239 Speaker 4: eradicated by a tremendously efficient virus. 729 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:41,320 Speaker 3: You have, like time, How does he what's the mechanism 730 00:43:41,400 --> 00:43:43,920 Speaker 3: for the time travel? Is that like drugs? 731 00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:46,440 Speaker 5: I want to say, there's something like very It's not 732 00:43:46,480 --> 00:43:48,400 Speaker 5: like he steps into a cool time machine. 733 00:43:48,440 --> 00:43:52,320 Speaker 3: It's something very like differently and ugly exactly. 734 00:43:52,400 --> 00:43:55,840 Speaker 4: Yes, yeah it is the director was was it the 735 00:43:55,840 --> 00:43:56,279 Speaker 4: guy made? 736 00:43:56,600 --> 00:43:59,799 Speaker 3: Oh it's Terry Gillion. That's so yeah, very much. 737 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:02,719 Speaker 2: So love love Terry really quickly. I'm so sorry I 738 00:44:02,760 --> 00:44:05,040 Speaker 2: keep bringing this up. This is that graphic novel, The 739 00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 2: Secret History that I just remembered. A mechanism in there 740 00:44:10,239 --> 00:44:15,920 Speaker 2: is refined or concentrated er got but it's concentrated in 741 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:19,280 Speaker 2: a way that the person who takes it is able 742 00:44:19,360 --> 00:44:24,319 Speaker 2: to phase in like almost travel through his mind right 743 00:44:24,719 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 2: to another time and place and then comes back through 744 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:29,959 Speaker 2: his mind loop thing again. 745 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:33,440 Speaker 4: It's crazy, yeah, yeah, yeah, because it's not necessarily the 746 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:35,560 Speaker 4: physical body traveling right. 747 00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:38,839 Speaker 2: Yes, but then others can like see him and hear him, 748 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:41,520 Speaker 2: and he exists, but it's almost as though he's projecting 749 00:44:41,680 --> 00:44:44,280 Speaker 2: internally into some other place. 750 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:45,880 Speaker 3: Oh yes, it kind of. 751 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:48,880 Speaker 4: It also makes us think of Lost, which is oh jeez, 752 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:51,719 Speaker 4: all right, oh yeah, it's not Penny's boat, guys. 753 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:56,360 Speaker 3: So yeah, dear, speaking of really up to date. 754 00:44:56,239 --> 00:44:59,400 Speaker 2: References, reminder that we still don't know what the smoke 755 00:44:59,440 --> 00:45:00,960 Speaker 2: monster was. We still don't know. 756 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:03,160 Speaker 5: Yeah, they never really Wait a minute, it was sort 757 00:45:03,160 --> 00:45:05,839 Speaker 5: of a guardian figure. 758 00:45:06,800 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 3: Natural dorm Moore demand in black or one of the forms. 759 00:45:09,920 --> 00:45:10,839 Speaker 2: Do we know that? 760 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:14,840 Speaker 5: I don't know that. The writers don't know. 761 00:45:14,920 --> 00:45:20,240 Speaker 3: Sorry, saying that it's not problem. 762 00:45:20,440 --> 00:45:22,160 Speaker 5: Remember when I got yelled at for saying that they 763 00:45:22,160 --> 00:45:24,240 Speaker 5: were all dead because I don't even think that's even true. 764 00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:26,719 Speaker 5: Like that was sort of like a bit of a 765 00:45:27,760 --> 00:45:31,480 Speaker 5: what's the word, A simplistic view, the writers saying they 766 00:45:31,480 --> 00:45:32,880 Speaker 5: never were going to do that, and then a lot 767 00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:35,000 Speaker 5: of people being mad because it seemed like that's what 768 00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:35,640 Speaker 5: they were doing. 769 00:45:35,719 --> 00:45:38,040 Speaker 3: But I don't even know if that's what they were doing. 770 00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:42,400 Speaker 4: Some kinds ambiguous endings are a great part of a story. 771 00:45:42,440 --> 00:45:45,040 Speaker 4: You know, I dig it when you don't explain everything. 772 00:45:45,160 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 4: That's how That's how H. P. Lovecraft work worked. Excuse me, 773 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:54,279 Speaker 4: I can't. I can't violate the official story about his death. 774 00:45:54,719 --> 00:45:58,799 Speaker 4: That's also why Sinners is so compelling, because they were 775 00:45:58,840 --> 00:46:03,080 Speaker 4: already you other stories that you never really learn, right, 776 00:46:03,120 --> 00:46:06,319 Speaker 4: I'm not going to spoil them, And so with this 777 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:09,520 Speaker 4: we're going to pause for a word from our sponsors. 778 00:46:09,600 --> 00:46:12,960 Speaker 4: Let's assume we're in the outer zone, We're in a shelter, 779 00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:16,640 Speaker 4: and the first thing you want to know is, can 780 00:46:16,719 --> 00:46:26,440 Speaker 4: I hear some ads? All right, we have returned folks. 781 00:46:26,560 --> 00:46:30,840 Speaker 4: Assuming you've managed to survive all the terrible, terrifying things 782 00:46:30,880 --> 00:46:37,319 Speaker 4: we just mentioned, you are probably already bunkered down or 783 00:46:37,600 --> 00:46:41,840 Speaker 4: you're on the way to a shelter. You may also, 784 00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:45,400 Speaker 4: depending on how things go in your neck of the woods, 785 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:47,960 Speaker 4: you may have made the decision to take your chances 786 00:46:48,120 --> 00:46:51,320 Speaker 4: attempting to leave the area. Please know that's going to 787 00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:54,200 Speaker 4: be a tall order. We're going to be racing radiation 788 00:46:54,640 --> 00:46:58,040 Speaker 4: that can spread for hundreds of miles, and it contaminates 789 00:46:58,239 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 4: everything it touches. It's like evil glitter on the wind, 790 00:47:02,600 --> 00:47:03,360 Speaker 4: but invisible. 791 00:47:04,960 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 5: Not my best comparison, Nah, evil glitter, I think it's fantastic. 792 00:47:09,680 --> 00:47:13,080 Speaker 5: Glitter is already a beli evil and it's it's in 793 00:47:13,120 --> 00:47:13,680 Speaker 5: its own right. 794 00:47:13,719 --> 00:47:14,279 Speaker 3: No I dig it. 795 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:18,400 Speaker 4: We found speaking of things we did, we found a 796 00:47:18,600 --> 00:47:24,239 Speaker 4: great more recent model for what you should do, like 797 00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:28,040 Speaker 4: your root bric for action in these situations. It's from 798 00:47:28,160 --> 00:47:31,920 Speaker 4: a atmospheric scientist named Michael Dillon over at the Lawrence 799 00:47:31,960 --> 00:47:36,160 Speaker 4: Livermore National laboratory in California, and what he finds calls 800 00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:40,840 Speaker 4: into question some of the US government's official advice. And 801 00:47:41,120 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 4: they do have a course official advice. It's pretty clear cut, 802 00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:48,160 Speaker 4: but it's also at a certain point the official advice 803 00:47:48,280 --> 00:47:49,919 Speaker 4: is very much you're on your own. 804 00:47:50,480 --> 00:47:54,480 Speaker 5: So one day Dylan's family, Michael Dillon's family, the scientist 805 00:47:54,600 --> 00:47:57,880 Speaker 5: was talking to them about his day job and literally 806 00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:02,680 Speaker 5: asked him what they should do if in the event 807 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:06,440 Speaker 5: of a nuclear fallout situation, if they saw that, you know, 808 00:48:06,680 --> 00:48:09,320 Speaker 5: doom cloud looming on the horizon. 809 00:48:09,440 --> 00:48:12,520 Speaker 3: Hey, you thought your six year old asked weird questions, right, folks? 810 00:48:12,960 --> 00:48:18,239 Speaker 5: Mm hmmm, mm hmm. I did officially US stance, as 811 00:48:18,239 --> 00:48:23,680 Speaker 5: we discussed earlier, which in large part pretty useless, was 812 00:48:23,719 --> 00:48:26,200 Speaker 5: take shelter in the nearest and most protective building. 813 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:28,360 Speaker 3: To your point, Ben, even the folks that were inside 814 00:48:28,360 --> 00:48:33,320 Speaker 3: the heavily fortified bank vault did not escape clean. 815 00:48:34,400 --> 00:48:37,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. Well, and this is still the prevailing theory in 816 00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:41,520 Speaker 2: many countries. We just mentioned on Strange News how Germany 817 00:48:41,640 --> 00:48:45,240 Speaker 2: is creating a bunch of shelters so places that human 818 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:49,960 Speaker 2: beings who get early warning of a nuclear detonation on 819 00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:54,279 Speaker 2: its way, or that one just occurred places that you 820 00:48:54,360 --> 00:48:59,600 Speaker 2: go either underground, right or inside a protected, heavily concrete building. 821 00:49:01,160 --> 00:49:04,359 Speaker 2: But again, like wait, we're saying, are we saying that's 822 00:49:04,360 --> 00:49:05,200 Speaker 2: not what we should do? 823 00:49:05,719 --> 00:49:10,600 Speaker 4: Well, the US stance is saying, take shelter in the 824 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:15,000 Speaker 4: nearest building that essentially has the smallest amount of windows 825 00:49:15,000 --> 00:49:17,760 Speaker 4: and looks like it has the most concrete. 826 00:49:17,320 --> 00:49:19,680 Speaker 2: What so many long lines building. 827 00:49:19,640 --> 00:49:23,080 Speaker 4: Exactly so, but they'll probably shoot you upon attempt to 828 00:49:23,160 --> 00:49:28,040 Speaker 4: entry in that situation unless you know the right hand signals. Yeah, 829 00:49:28,200 --> 00:49:32,280 Speaker 4: But the difference here with Germany is that they are 830 00:49:32,520 --> 00:49:38,319 Speaker 4: building structures dedicated to the purpose of shelter. They're not 831 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:44,640 Speaker 4: banks that happen to be rot of stone. So look, 832 00:49:44,680 --> 00:49:48,720 Speaker 4: if you're in California, you know this well. The idea 833 00:49:48,719 --> 00:49:52,440 Speaker 4: of fighting nearest most protective building is pretty great if 834 00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:56,839 Speaker 4: you're in the Northeast where people have a lot of basements, right, 835 00:49:56,880 --> 00:50:00,520 Speaker 4: they have a lot of sellers stuff like that. But basements, instance, 836 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:05,520 Speaker 4: aren't that common in California, where Dylan is based. Michael Dillon, 837 00:50:05,800 --> 00:50:11,799 Speaker 4: the Scientist also early transit. Another recommendation is a tall milkshake. 838 00:50:12,040 --> 00:50:15,520 Speaker 4: Given both the short amount of lead time from deployment 839 00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:20,239 Speaker 4: to detonation, as well as the fact that you can 840 00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:26,759 Speaker 4: assume all transit routes will be non navigable. They will 841 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:29,880 Speaker 4: be clogged. If we're talking trains, they're not going to 842 00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:33,360 Speaker 4: be working. If we're talking arteries and veins of the 843 00:50:33,400 --> 00:50:37,720 Speaker 4: American interstate system, they're going to be clogged very quickly. 844 00:50:37,920 --> 00:50:41,560 Speaker 4: That's going to result in car accidents and there are 845 00:50:41,600 --> 00:50:44,680 Speaker 4: not going to be first responders available for most of that. 846 00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 2: So that's why you need the zombie apocalypse vehicles, right, 847 00:50:49,719 --> 00:50:53,520 Speaker 2: so you can just go off road on them highways. 848 00:50:54,360 --> 00:50:57,160 Speaker 4: Or to have a map in your head, especially if 849 00:50:57,200 --> 00:50:59,960 Speaker 4: you're lucky enough to live in a more rural environment, 850 00:51:00,200 --> 00:51:02,680 Speaker 4: have a map in your head of the back roads. 851 00:51:03,040 --> 00:51:06,560 Speaker 4: The back roads will tend to be more helpful. That's 852 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:11,800 Speaker 4: one of my favorite things about not living in cities. 853 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:14,000 Speaker 3: Man. I'm more and more divided on living in cities. 854 00:51:14,000 --> 00:51:15,279 Speaker 3: I don't know about you guys. 855 00:51:15,239 --> 00:51:18,440 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh. And depending on where previous, if you know, 856 00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:22,160 Speaker 2: if we're talking about a bigger thing that's going down 857 00:51:22,280 --> 00:51:25,560 Speaker 2: while you find yourself in this situation, your GPS may 858 00:51:25,600 --> 00:51:29,240 Speaker 2: no longer work, right, Your ability to navigate via phone 859 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:30,280 Speaker 2: may not work. 860 00:51:30,800 --> 00:51:34,160 Speaker 4: Yes, always have a paper map. Check out our episode 861 00:51:34,239 --> 00:51:37,480 Speaker 4: on bug out bags one oh one or go bags 862 00:51:37,680 --> 00:51:40,120 Speaker 4: if you feel more comfortable with that phrase. Yeah, a 863 00:51:40,160 --> 00:51:43,720 Speaker 4: paper map in the ability to navigate that map is huge. 864 00:51:43,960 --> 00:51:47,680 Speaker 4: It's a good skill to have. There's also this issue 865 00:51:47,719 --> 00:51:52,520 Speaker 4: that Dylan finds with the usual survival logic. There are 866 00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:55,440 Speaker 4: serious gaps in it because a lot of the logic 867 00:51:55,719 --> 00:52:01,360 Speaker 4: was legacy thinking. It had been mapped sassively by boffins 868 00:52:01,360 --> 00:52:03,799 Speaker 4: on both sides of the Cold War, and they were 869 00:52:03,840 --> 00:52:09,640 Speaker 4: prioritizing their game theory on large scale nuclear exchanges, thinking, 870 00:52:09,719 --> 00:52:12,160 Speaker 4: you know, like hit military and comms first and then 871 00:52:12,239 --> 00:52:16,920 Speaker 4: hit infrastructure. Then if they don't bend the knee, start 872 00:52:16,960 --> 00:52:20,560 Speaker 4: breaking the civilians. They thought of it in terms of 873 00:52:20,719 --> 00:52:25,520 Speaker 4: trading cities and figuring out who runs out of bombs first. 874 00:52:25,640 --> 00:52:31,680 Speaker 4: They did not prioritize how the average person could survive 875 00:52:32,120 --> 00:52:36,920 Speaker 4: outside of you know, the ruling parties, the ruling class. 876 00:52:37,400 --> 00:52:40,680 Speaker 4: And so what Dylan finds here is fascinating, and he 877 00:52:40,719 --> 00:52:44,400 Speaker 4: says the hard part is figuring out what variables matter 878 00:52:44,560 --> 00:52:47,600 Speaker 4: most when you're on the run, and there's it's kind 879 00:52:47,600 --> 00:52:51,280 Speaker 4: of like, oh, this happens all the time in video games. 880 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:55,520 Speaker 4: You're in an environment where you're damaged a certain amount 881 00:52:55,600 --> 00:52:58,359 Speaker 4: of points per second and you have to get to 882 00:52:58,480 --> 00:52:59,120 Speaker 4: something else. 883 00:52:59,600 --> 00:53:02,400 Speaker 3: I'm thinking they call it like bleed damage, I believe. 884 00:53:02,520 --> 00:53:07,319 Speaker 4: Yeah, term Yeah, so that happens a fallout, right or burn? 885 00:53:07,880 --> 00:53:10,319 Speaker 5: Yeah, anything that stacks or that like you know, has 886 00:53:10,320 --> 00:53:11,680 Speaker 5: a has a clock on it for sure. 887 00:53:11,680 --> 00:53:14,400 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, I mean games like Fallout in Metro twenty 888 00:53:14,760 --> 00:53:17,400 Speaker 2: thirty three, I think it was in the Metro series. 889 00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:21,480 Speaker 2: You it's all based on like taking on rads, right, 890 00:53:21,560 --> 00:53:22,400 Speaker 2: or the amount of. 891 00:53:22,440 --> 00:53:25,800 Speaker 5: Radiation mitigating them with with drugs you know, rat away 892 00:53:25,920 --> 00:53:26,480 Speaker 5: or rat. 893 00:53:26,480 --> 00:53:27,040 Speaker 3: X or whatever. 894 00:53:27,960 --> 00:53:31,799 Speaker 4: And that's that's kind of the situation that Dylan is 895 00:53:32,080 --> 00:53:36,080 Speaker 4: gaming through. He's saying, the longer you stay outside, the 896 00:53:36,160 --> 00:53:41,040 Speaker 4: higher your dose of radiation. Right, But radiation intensity also 897 00:53:41,280 --> 00:53:45,919 Speaker 4: lessens over time. Thankfully, it lessens pretty quickly, quicker than 898 00:53:46,200 --> 00:53:49,680 Speaker 4: the movies would have us imagine. So your total radiation 899 00:53:49,840 --> 00:53:53,400 Speaker 4: dose is therefore a function of when you step outside, 900 00:53:53,680 --> 00:53:57,080 Speaker 4: your distance from the detonation, and how long you run 901 00:53:57,480 --> 00:54:00,799 Speaker 4: before you reach shelter or a better shelter, uh, and 902 00:54:00,840 --> 00:54:04,840 Speaker 4: then how much shielding you get from your quote unquote 903 00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:08,120 Speaker 4: local environment while you're out there. So a radiation suit 904 00:54:08,280 --> 00:54:13,200 Speaker 4: of some sort is going to be much better than Chino's. 905 00:54:13,440 --> 00:54:15,280 Speaker 4: And you're my mama told me TikTok. 906 00:54:16,239 --> 00:54:16,439 Speaker 3: Yeah. 907 00:54:17,320 --> 00:54:19,480 Speaker 4: Uh, we're just working in a shout out to My 908 00:54:19,600 --> 00:54:23,640 Speaker 4: mama told me they have tank tops they should. 909 00:54:25,200 --> 00:54:29,000 Speaker 3: Like, David, you got that one from us? I don't know. 910 00:54:29,080 --> 00:54:30,320 Speaker 3: I don't see a lot of taketoks. 911 00:54:30,960 --> 00:54:33,640 Speaker 2: How about aless? My mama told me shirt. I would 912 00:54:33,640 --> 00:54:33,920 Speaker 2: buy that. 913 00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:36,080 Speaker 3: How about a sleeveless turtle deck. 914 00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:41,880 Speaker 5: I've been rocking a Bucky's tight eye tank top lately 915 00:54:42,320 --> 00:54:43,640 Speaker 5: since I've gotten all tatted up. 916 00:54:44,239 --> 00:54:46,400 Speaker 3: It's pretty pretty dope, is it. 917 00:54:47,440 --> 00:54:49,279 Speaker 4: You may want to keep that one form when you 918 00:54:49,320 --> 00:54:52,200 Speaker 4: get in the shelter, because I think that's probably the radiation. 919 00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:54,279 Speaker 3: I don't know. I haven't I haven't read the tag 920 00:54:54,360 --> 00:54:56,879 Speaker 3: on that take radiation sun tan. Yeah. 921 00:54:57,560 --> 00:55:00,520 Speaker 2: Okay, well, hold on one minute, let's hear a word 922 00:55:00,520 --> 00:55:04,960 Speaker 2: from our sponsors and come back to this exciting, pretty 923 00:55:05,040 --> 00:55:06,359 Speaker 2: harrowing thing we're doing now. 924 00:55:13,000 --> 00:55:14,240 Speaker 3: And we've returned. 925 00:55:15,040 --> 00:55:18,680 Speaker 4: In the end, the math boils down to this critical number, 926 00:55:18,800 --> 00:55:21,160 Speaker 4: the ratio of time you spend hunkering down in your 927 00:55:21,239 --> 00:55:23,640 Speaker 4: first shelter to the time you spend moving to a 928 00:55:23,719 --> 00:55:27,319 Speaker 4: higher quality shelter, and this model assumes that the first 929 00:55:27,360 --> 00:55:29,279 Speaker 4: place you go to ground is not going to be 930 00:55:29,360 --> 00:55:30,360 Speaker 4: your ideal place. 931 00:55:30,840 --> 00:55:33,720 Speaker 3: It'll just be the place you could find. 932 00:55:34,800 --> 00:55:38,080 Speaker 4: So he works out what happens with a variety of 933 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:40,960 Speaker 4: shelter options and transit times. You can read the model 934 00:55:41,120 --> 00:55:46,600 Speaker 4: in full online. For low yield nuclear detonations, you can 935 00:55:46,680 --> 00:55:50,040 Speaker 4: do better than just sheltering in place, but you will 936 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:55,000 Speaker 4: need a watch and good knowledge of your surroundings. If 937 00:55:55,120 --> 00:55:59,640 Speaker 4: the current place you're in is not ideal and there's 938 00:55:59,640 --> 00:56:02,759 Speaker 4: a high quality shelter you somehow know is less than 939 00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:05,880 Speaker 4: five minutes away, the model says you should skid out 940 00:56:05,920 --> 00:56:07,759 Speaker 4: all You should get there as soon as you can. 941 00:56:08,719 --> 00:56:11,520 Speaker 4: If you have a poor shelter but a better shelter 942 00:56:12,000 --> 00:56:16,719 Speaker 4: is available further away, you should get to it no 943 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:22,120 Speaker 4: later than thirty minutes after detonation, depending on the size 944 00:56:22,160 --> 00:56:25,719 Speaker 4: of the city. If everybody follows this advice to the letter, 945 00:56:26,120 --> 00:56:29,320 Speaker 4: you could save between ten thousand and one hundred thousand lives. 946 00:56:31,000 --> 00:56:33,480 Speaker 4: But I don't think everybody's going to follow that advice, 947 00:56:34,040 --> 00:56:35,680 Speaker 4: you know what I mean. It's kind of like a 948 00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:40,239 Speaker 4: not too long ago when there was an evacuation order 949 00:56:40,400 --> 00:56:48,040 Speaker 4: given to parts of Taran right with oncoming attacks, everybody 950 00:56:48,120 --> 00:56:52,560 Speaker 4: evacuated if they could. There weren't people who said, oh, 951 00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:56,640 Speaker 4: the news is telling me my neighborhood is safe, so 952 00:56:56,760 --> 00:56:58,399 Speaker 4: I guess I'm just going to kick back. 953 00:56:59,040 --> 00:57:00,760 Speaker 3: Nobody does that in these events. 954 00:57:02,280 --> 00:57:07,920 Speaker 2: I got a horrifying thought. Guys, that's ten thousand to 955 00:57:08,040 --> 00:57:12,480 Speaker 2: one hundred thousand mouths that need to eat food and 956 00:57:12,680 --> 00:57:16,560 Speaker 2: to drink podable water and to be able to, you know, 957 00:57:17,560 --> 00:57:22,800 Speaker 2: go to the bathroom safely and sleep warmly, you know, 958 00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:24,680 Speaker 2: like oh my god. 959 00:57:25,360 --> 00:57:30,440 Speaker 4: And drain limited resource capacity as well. And then you know, 960 00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:34,840 Speaker 4: our thinking becomes very soviet at that point. And these 961 00:57:34,920 --> 00:57:37,560 Speaker 4: are just hypotheticals, but they do need to be discussed. 962 00:57:38,920 --> 00:57:42,760 Speaker 4: Would it be possible to calculate that a certain number 963 00:57:42,800 --> 00:57:45,840 Speaker 4: of people who would be a resource train might indeed 964 00:57:45,960 --> 00:57:49,000 Speaker 4: stay home if they were told to. How much trouble 965 00:57:49,040 --> 00:57:51,560 Speaker 4: could you save if you just told them to stay home. 966 00:57:52,120 --> 00:57:54,919 Speaker 2: I've got a vaccine you need to take, ben It's 967 00:57:55,560 --> 00:57:58,000 Speaker 2: really important that you take at least two now, and 968 00:57:58,080 --> 00:58:01,320 Speaker 2: then three more or later, and then seven and the 969 00:58:01,440 --> 00:58:02,640 Speaker 2: seventh one. That's key. 970 00:58:03,320 --> 00:58:07,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's vaccine plus Yeah, I mean, these are dark things. 971 00:58:07,200 --> 00:58:10,800 Speaker 4: And that gets into real politics and dirty businesses that 972 00:58:11,040 --> 00:58:14,480 Speaker 4: we don't often discuss in mainstream media, but are very 973 00:58:14,600 --> 00:58:18,360 Speaker 4: much real conversations that occur. Let's talk about some of 974 00:58:18,400 --> 00:58:20,320 Speaker 4: your worksure. Okay, you make it to your shelter. Why 975 00:58:20,440 --> 00:58:23,120 Speaker 4: is your shelter the best? It's because it's made of 976 00:58:23,240 --> 00:58:27,800 Speaker 4: concrete or brick. It's ideally buried in the ground. Basements 977 00:58:27,840 --> 00:58:32,040 Speaker 4: and subway systems are going to be better than the 978 00:58:32,200 --> 00:58:38,360 Speaker 4: bank vault example we're using, because they are so much deeper, right, 979 00:58:38,520 --> 00:58:41,680 Speaker 4: and they have dirt, tons of dirt around them, and 980 00:58:41,840 --> 00:58:44,400 Speaker 4: got tons of metal and infrastructure that could protect you. 981 00:58:45,520 --> 00:58:48,680 Speaker 4: Of course, the ground could collapse around you, but that's 982 00:58:49,880 --> 00:58:51,680 Speaker 4: something you're just going to have to roll the dice on. 983 00:58:52,800 --> 00:58:53,000 Speaker 3: Yep. 984 00:58:55,080 --> 00:58:59,919 Speaker 2: Most preferential is a lead lined refrigerator that have every 985 00:59:00,120 --> 00:59:01,760 Speaker 2: thing taken out of it, and then you just take 986 00:59:01,800 --> 00:59:06,880 Speaker 2: shelter in that refrigerator. As we've seen Indiana Jones survived 987 00:59:07,520 --> 00:59:09,480 Speaker 2: an incredible nuclear explosion. 988 00:59:09,800 --> 00:59:13,360 Speaker 4: Yes, yeah, he was just a yeah yeah, And I 989 00:59:13,440 --> 00:59:15,760 Speaker 4: guess there must have been some intense patting in that 990 00:59:15,880 --> 00:59:18,080 Speaker 4: refrigerator too, because he just popped out of it. 991 00:59:18,160 --> 00:59:20,320 Speaker 3: Didn't it get didn't it get chalked around? Like? 992 00:59:20,440 --> 00:59:20,640 Speaker 1: Yeah? 993 00:59:20,760 --> 00:59:24,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, very I haven't seen that one. I just skipped it. 994 00:59:24,520 --> 00:59:26,440 Speaker 4: He would have been he would have been just a 995 00:59:26,560 --> 00:59:33,080 Speaker 4: glob of human sized anthropologist jelly in real right, Oh, 996 00:59:33,480 --> 00:59:37,800 Speaker 4: don't don't hide in your car, and please don't try 997 00:59:37,840 --> 00:59:39,000 Speaker 4: to hide in a mobile home. 998 00:59:39,760 --> 00:59:42,240 Speaker 5: How are you thinking about desks though, ben our desks 999 00:59:42,560 --> 00:59:45,800 Speaker 5: the clear magical safety solutions they were promised. 1000 00:59:45,600 --> 00:59:48,840 Speaker 2: Of course, unless you have a cyber truck. Definitely take 1001 00:59:48,920 --> 00:59:51,480 Speaker 2: shelter in your cyber truck. They made that claim. 1002 00:59:52,080 --> 00:59:55,320 Speaker 3: Have they made that claim? No, wouldn't put it past them. 1003 00:59:55,360 --> 00:59:58,120 Speaker 3: I'm not gonna lie. No, there's too much glass on it. 1004 00:59:58,400 --> 01:00:01,320 Speaker 5: But if you you couldn't even survive a bow and 1005 01:00:01,440 --> 01:00:03,400 Speaker 5: arrow shot, and let alone a nuclear explosion. 1006 01:00:04,080 --> 01:00:07,320 Speaker 4: If you find yourself in a building you're indoors when 1007 01:00:07,360 --> 01:00:10,000 Speaker 4: this is happening, then head to the center of the 1008 01:00:10,080 --> 01:00:13,440 Speaker 4: building as far away from windows and outer walls as 1009 01:00:13,480 --> 01:00:16,400 Speaker 4: you can. Head to the basement if they have a basement. 1010 01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:19,520 Speaker 4: And again that's going to be regionally dependent. Essentially, the 1011 01:00:19,640 --> 01:00:23,120 Speaker 4: more layers you place between yourself and the outside, the better. 1012 01:00:24,000 --> 01:00:29,720 Speaker 4: And look, we love improvisation, we love improv but start 1013 01:00:29,760 --> 01:00:32,000 Speaker 4: with a plan. In this case, you don't want to 1014 01:00:32,120 --> 01:00:34,840 Speaker 4: just sort of see a bright light or a mushroom 1015 01:00:34,840 --> 01:00:37,760 Speaker 4: cloud in the sky and say I'm really good at yes. 1016 01:00:37,720 --> 01:00:40,960 Speaker 3: Handing, it's probably not going to have the ideal outcome. 1017 01:00:41,480 --> 01:00:45,120 Speaker 4: The most crucial aspect for nuclear survival is not putting 1018 01:00:45,200 --> 01:00:47,680 Speaker 4: yourself in a place where you have to react on 1019 01:00:47,800 --> 01:00:50,240 Speaker 4: the fly. It's putting yourself in a place where you 1020 01:00:50,320 --> 01:00:55,480 Speaker 4: can leverage your proactive mechanisms. The stuff you did in 1021 01:00:55,600 --> 01:00:56,560 Speaker 4: the past to prepare. 1022 01:00:57,920 --> 01:01:02,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, like getting used to the taste of human meat. Sorry, 1023 01:01:05,040 --> 01:01:05,439 Speaker 2: the very. 1024 01:01:05,440 --> 01:01:06,920 Speaker 3: Least ground up insects. 1025 01:01:08,080 --> 01:01:11,720 Speaker 4: Sure, ground up insects actually way better choice because as 1026 01:01:11,760 --> 01:01:16,600 Speaker 4: we discussed there in Cannibalism Episode one, this sounds weird, 1027 01:01:16,640 --> 01:01:20,959 Speaker 4: but here's the truth. One mistake people make about cannibalism 1028 01:01:21,440 --> 01:01:24,560 Speaker 4: is that they don't do it until it's too late, 1029 01:01:25,280 --> 01:01:28,040 Speaker 4: and the flesh they would have eaten has already been 1030 01:01:28,120 --> 01:01:31,520 Speaker 4: exhausted of nutrients. And that's why you're gonna encounter something 1031 01:01:31,640 --> 01:01:35,720 Speaker 4: called rabbit starvation. Rabbit like the hop hop animal, not 1032 01:01:35,840 --> 01:01:38,120 Speaker 4: like a sickness. That has to do with these speed 1033 01:01:38,200 --> 01:01:42,400 Speaker 4: of metabolism, doesn't it. And yeah, respective, yeah, And the 1034 01:01:42,480 --> 01:01:46,640 Speaker 4: fact that usually when people are driven to survival, cannibalism 1035 01:01:46,880 --> 01:01:51,720 Speaker 4: not religious cannibalism or you know, just for funzies varieties. 1036 01:01:51,920 --> 01:01:55,800 Speaker 4: When it's survival cannibalism, they're usually eating the flesh of 1037 01:01:55,920 --> 01:02:01,760 Speaker 4: someone who's already died of starvation, which means there's very little, uh, 1038 01:02:01,960 --> 01:02:06,760 Speaker 4: there's very little nutritional benefit in eating that flesh, which, naturally, 1039 01:02:06,800 --> 01:02:11,920 Speaker 4: if we're being cold about it, tells you that the 1040 01:02:12,120 --> 01:02:15,680 Speaker 4: smartest I wouldn't say smart, but the ethics society, the 1041 01:02:16,120 --> 01:02:20,840 Speaker 4: most efficient survival cannibalism is to choose someone in advance 1042 01:02:20,880 --> 01:02:26,760 Speaker 4: and maybe immobilize them and then eat them slowly over 1043 01:02:26,880 --> 01:02:28,880 Speaker 4: time before they themselves starve. 1044 01:02:29,440 --> 01:02:29,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, got it. 1045 01:02:30,080 --> 01:02:32,200 Speaker 5: No, I sort of goofed it. It's definitely more to 1046 01:02:32,280 --> 01:02:37,080 Speaker 5: do with the nutritional quality of the of the food source. 1047 01:02:37,200 --> 01:02:39,120 Speaker 2: Well, that's why you got to get a group of 1048 01:02:39,200 --> 01:02:43,880 Speaker 2: friends together who don't mind murdering folks. Hey, this is 1049 01:02:43,960 --> 01:02:44,640 Speaker 2: gonna be fun. 1050 01:02:45,400 --> 01:02:48,480 Speaker 3: Or do the Stephen King thing from what was? 1051 01:02:48,520 --> 01:02:51,920 Speaker 5: It was the story where the doctor is marooned and 1052 01:02:52,000 --> 01:02:54,600 Speaker 5: has to slowly eat one piece of himself at a 1053 01:02:54,680 --> 01:02:58,960 Speaker 5: time and then he bandages himself up Survivor style or 1054 01:02:59,000 --> 01:02:59,960 Speaker 5: survivor or something like that. 1055 01:03:00,160 --> 01:03:02,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's it's intense. It was a good one. 1056 01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:05,720 Speaker 5: Yeah, it is a good one and no supernatural aspects 1057 01:03:05,760 --> 01:03:08,040 Speaker 5: at all. It's just like you know very much the 1058 01:03:08,120 --> 01:03:15,640 Speaker 5: story of brutal survival. Well, this is thankfully not a 1059 01:03:15,800 --> 01:03:20,400 Speaker 5: point you're at yet. In this case, you're not at 1060 01:03:20,440 --> 01:03:24,040 Speaker 5: that point because you have other You have other steps 1061 01:03:24,200 --> 01:03:29,560 Speaker 5: in your plant. Your plan includes communication strategies with friends, 1062 01:03:29,840 --> 01:03:34,120 Speaker 5: loved ones, family members, along with known roots and redundancies 1063 01:03:34,240 --> 01:03:37,400 Speaker 5: for shelter and escape. And I think we I can't 1064 01:03:37,440 --> 01:03:39,480 Speaker 5: remember if we talked about this on air off mic, 1065 01:03:39,880 --> 01:03:41,840 Speaker 5: but did you guys grow up with those kind of 1066 01:03:41,960 --> 01:03:45,160 Speaker 5: escape plans like your family ever talked about them with you? 1067 01:03:45,640 --> 01:03:47,000 Speaker 3: My parents weren't smart like that. 1068 01:03:47,960 --> 01:03:51,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, I real like fires and never about large scale 1069 01:03:51,840 --> 01:03:55,560 Speaker 2: disaster like the whole town goes down or something. 1070 01:03:55,320 --> 01:03:58,760 Speaker 3: Like never escape the city. This is the root, this 1071 01:03:58,920 --> 01:03:59,720 Speaker 3: is the meet up point. 1072 01:04:00,760 --> 01:04:04,280 Speaker 2: That's cool, I guess, but it's also I can imagine 1073 01:04:04,280 --> 01:04:08,560 Speaker 2: that altering my trajectory a little bit. 1074 01:04:10,080 --> 01:04:13,160 Speaker 4: I thought it was normal until I made other friends. 1075 01:04:13,720 --> 01:04:17,640 Speaker 4: Ah huh, I thought we all had those, But I guess. 1076 01:04:17,720 --> 01:04:20,400 Speaker 4: You know, every every family is a country its own right, 1077 01:04:20,760 --> 01:04:25,360 Speaker 4: So look in a mass casualty event, the reason your 1078 01:04:25,520 --> 01:04:29,320 Speaker 4: communication plan is going to be crucial is because most 1079 01:04:29,360 --> 01:04:32,000 Speaker 4: people are going to be unprepared, They're going to panic, 1080 01:04:32,160 --> 01:04:36,000 Speaker 4: they're going to fleet. One thing that Blockbuster movies get 1081 01:04:36,120 --> 01:04:39,080 Speaker 4: right is that there are a lot of people who. 1082 01:04:39,160 --> 01:04:42,880 Speaker 2: Are carrying guns. 1083 01:04:43,360 --> 01:04:46,400 Speaker 4: Carrying guns I would say also not in there at 1084 01:04:46,480 --> 01:04:50,200 Speaker 4: their most rational, because they are consumed with saying, you know, hey, 1085 01:04:50,280 --> 01:04:53,560 Speaker 4: my kid is at a daycare across town right, my 1086 01:04:53,920 --> 01:05:00,400 Speaker 4: mom or my spouse is in the hospital twenty miles north, 1087 01:05:01,320 --> 01:05:05,200 Speaker 4: So forget everything. I'm going there first. Even if the 1088 01:05:05,280 --> 01:05:09,080 Speaker 4: news tells me that part of the city has been flattened, 1089 01:05:09,600 --> 01:05:10,800 Speaker 4: I'm still going to go. 1090 01:05:12,000 --> 01:05:12,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1091 01:05:12,320 --> 01:05:16,400 Speaker 4: That that is That's one of the big human aspects, 1092 01:05:16,520 --> 01:05:22,120 Speaker 4: very understandable that throws all of these mass movement strategies 1093 01:05:22,240 --> 01:05:25,400 Speaker 4: out the window. No matter how well governments and rand 1094 01:05:25,480 --> 01:05:28,680 Speaker 4: corporation researched them, you can't account for that. 1095 01:05:29,640 --> 01:05:34,439 Speaker 2: That's really it's an intense thing. You guys could could 1096 01:05:34,520 --> 01:05:36,680 Speaker 2: both like feel this, I'm sure, but I think in 1097 01:05:36,840 --> 01:05:42,360 Speaker 2: particular Nol you'd feel this. Just this concept of knowing 1098 01:05:42,680 --> 01:05:45,120 Speaker 2: that you have all these plans in place and you 1099 01:05:45,200 --> 01:05:48,080 Speaker 2: might survive, but your child is just going to be 1100 01:05:48,120 --> 01:05:50,600 Speaker 2: out there in the wind somewhere, Like could you make 1101 01:05:50,680 --> 01:05:52,840 Speaker 2: that decision of I'm going to put my plan into 1102 01:05:52,880 --> 01:05:55,960 Speaker 2: place where I'm going to survive without find. 1103 01:05:55,800 --> 01:05:58,320 Speaker 3: I don't think first people, I don't think most people could. 1104 01:05:59,280 --> 01:06:01,720 Speaker 2: I I don't think I would be able to do that. 1105 01:06:01,960 --> 01:06:05,640 Speaker 3: No, I think if anyone, I mean yeah, and for 1106 01:06:05,920 --> 01:06:06,280 Speaker 3: for sure. 1107 01:06:06,320 --> 01:06:07,840 Speaker 5: And then you know, I think we've talked about this 1108 01:06:07,920 --> 01:06:10,640 Speaker 5: in the past, and we've talked about nuclear fallout stories. 1109 01:06:11,320 --> 01:06:15,200 Speaker 5: Barefoot Gin is an example of a child that's kind 1110 01:06:15,200 --> 01:06:17,360 Speaker 5: of out on it's on their own. And also The 1111 01:06:17,400 --> 01:06:21,840 Speaker 5: Grave of the Fireflies is another story about the nuclear 1112 01:06:22,040 --> 01:06:26,920 Speaker 5: attacks in Japan where a sibling, you know, older sibling 1113 01:06:27,000 --> 01:06:30,960 Speaker 5: and is taking care of their young young sibling. And 1114 01:06:31,240 --> 01:06:34,120 Speaker 5: it is a lot but it really does show, you know, 1115 01:06:34,280 --> 01:06:39,880 Speaker 5: that untethered kind of you know, divided family situation that 1116 01:06:40,120 --> 01:06:43,800 Speaker 5: Matt's describing that the thought of that is terrifying and heartbreaking. 1117 01:06:44,200 --> 01:06:48,880 Speaker 4: And Grave of the Fireflies is based on real world events, 1118 01:06:49,120 --> 01:06:51,640 Speaker 4: which sorry, I think I say, you guys some stuff 1119 01:06:51,680 --> 01:06:54,200 Speaker 4: from the Hiroshima Museum, but these are these are very 1120 01:06:54,240 --> 01:06:57,439 Speaker 4: real things that could happen, and that's why having a plan, 1121 01:06:58,400 --> 01:07:02,720 Speaker 4: if it all possible, were redundant escape routes that lead 1122 01:07:02,800 --> 01:07:06,160 Speaker 4: to the same meetup place, even if it's far away. 1123 01:07:06,440 --> 01:07:09,160 Speaker 4: That's why it's a really smart thing to do. Right 1124 01:07:09,280 --> 01:07:12,720 Speaker 4: the interstate is clogged up. Luckily, I know that I 1125 01:07:12,800 --> 01:07:15,160 Speaker 4: can go this way. It'll take a little bit longer, 1126 01:07:15,720 --> 01:07:17,920 Speaker 4: but it's rural and people aren't going to be as 1127 01:07:18,200 --> 01:07:22,720 Speaker 4: likely to have rendered that in navigable. And then we can, 1128 01:07:22,920 --> 01:07:27,760 Speaker 4: you know, meet up at I'll say it because it's 1129 01:07:27,880 --> 01:07:32,160 Speaker 4: no longer the case now, but a family relation has 1130 01:07:32,600 --> 01:07:36,680 Speaker 4: had a compound way out in the Moonies and that 1131 01:07:36,880 --> 01:07:39,280 Speaker 4: was always our spot and I knew how to get 1132 01:07:39,320 --> 01:07:44,080 Speaker 4: there multiple ways. Weird thing to think about in retrospect, 1133 01:07:44,200 --> 01:07:46,920 Speaker 4: but if you can do that, that is very smart. 1134 01:07:47,520 --> 01:07:53,600 Speaker 4: We also can't assume access to resources like potable water, food, medicine, comms, equipment, 1135 01:07:53,680 --> 01:07:56,920 Speaker 4: or fuel. It's great to have all of that in advance, 1136 01:07:57,400 --> 01:08:00,440 Speaker 4: even if it's a mobile kit like a toble back in. 1137 01:08:00,520 --> 01:08:01,400 Speaker 3: The trunk of your car. 1138 01:08:01,880 --> 01:08:03,680 Speaker 4: As long as you're always kind of close to your 1139 01:08:03,760 --> 01:08:06,800 Speaker 4: car or stored in a safe place, you know you'll 1140 01:08:06,840 --> 01:08:10,040 Speaker 4: be able to access. And then we talked about this too. 1141 01:08:10,120 --> 01:08:13,360 Speaker 4: One thing people miss is that it's not enough just 1142 01:08:13,440 --> 01:08:16,360 Speaker 4: to have those supplies. You've got to check them, you've 1143 01:08:16,360 --> 01:08:20,240 Speaker 4: got to test them. You know, MREs don't necessarily start 1144 01:08:20,280 --> 01:08:23,719 Speaker 4: off good, but even they can go bad if they're 1145 01:08:23,760 --> 01:08:26,000 Speaker 4: stored at the wrong demperature for long enough time. 1146 01:08:26,840 --> 01:08:30,479 Speaker 2: That's why you need the tortilla bucket new from. 1147 01:08:33,360 --> 01:08:36,920 Speaker 3: New Chipotle flavor. Yeah, exactly. 1148 01:08:38,400 --> 01:08:43,320 Speaker 4: This is this is one hundred percent not accurate because 1149 01:08:43,360 --> 01:08:49,439 Speaker 4: a lot of companies are selling this stuff leveraging fear Right. 1150 01:08:50,000 --> 01:08:57,680 Speaker 4: You don't need a bunch of super high priced bespoke stuff, right. 1151 01:08:57,800 --> 01:09:01,200 Speaker 4: You can go to a lot of local bulk grocery 1152 01:09:01,280 --> 01:09:05,280 Speaker 4: suppliers and you can get the same thing for pennies 1153 01:09:05,360 --> 01:09:05,920 Speaker 4: on the dollar. 1154 01:09:06,280 --> 01:09:14,280 Speaker 2: You know, yep, yep, Bruce's canned yams. If you don't 1155 01:09:14,400 --> 01:09:16,759 Speaker 2: have a bunch of those in your basement, you should 1156 01:09:16,800 --> 01:09:18,920 Speaker 2: get some now, Bruce's canny. 1157 01:09:18,800 --> 01:09:24,960 Speaker 4: Ms, little dotties. Canola oil, a little man with a 1158 01:09:25,000 --> 01:09:28,800 Speaker 4: big deal. You don't really need canola oil or you 1159 01:09:28,880 --> 01:09:30,040 Speaker 4: know what, We don't know your life. 1160 01:09:30,200 --> 01:09:30,640 Speaker 3: Maybe you do. 1161 01:09:30,920 --> 01:09:34,839 Speaker 4: Maybe you're like civilization will fall. I will keep my canola. 1162 01:09:35,680 --> 01:09:39,080 Speaker 4: There are tons of resources available for this, including things 1163 01:09:39,200 --> 01:09:44,280 Speaker 4: like checking schedules. You know, it's It would be similar 1164 01:09:44,400 --> 01:09:48,639 Speaker 4: to that Twilight Zone episode spoilers three two one where 1165 01:09:48,680 --> 01:09:51,840 Speaker 4: the guy who always wants more time to read, survives 1166 01:09:53,400 --> 01:09:58,920 Speaker 4: nuclear tax it breaks his glasses. Imagine making it to 1167 01:09:59,040 --> 01:10:01,240 Speaker 4: a shelter. You and a your loved ones are safe. 1168 01:10:01,360 --> 01:10:05,920 Speaker 4: You check your huge industrial sized can of garbonzo beans 1169 01:10:06,040 --> 01:10:08,960 Speaker 4: or whatever, and it expired three years ago. 1170 01:10:09,920 --> 01:10:12,040 Speaker 2: Tut tut, you can still eat them. 1171 01:10:12,439 --> 01:10:13,040 Speaker 3: I still do it. 1172 01:10:13,800 --> 01:10:15,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, you'll have to try, I mean do check to 1173 01:10:15,920 --> 01:10:19,759 Speaker 4: see if the if the can is dented or god forbid, bloated. 1174 01:10:20,479 --> 01:10:24,599 Speaker 4: But yeah, you'll be in a non Michelin star situation. 1175 01:10:24,960 --> 01:10:25,519 Speaker 3: Just deal with that. 1176 01:10:25,840 --> 01:10:27,960 Speaker 4: You can also check out shows like our Friend's Casual 1177 01:10:28,040 --> 01:10:31,519 Speaker 4: Preppers for more. So why don't we take a second. 1178 01:10:31,520 --> 01:10:34,400 Speaker 4: When we're talking short term, let's talk about fallout. So 1179 01:10:34,479 --> 01:10:37,840 Speaker 4: it's radioactive particles rise to the air with the mushroom cloud. 1180 01:10:37,920 --> 01:10:43,680 Speaker 4: They settle back to ground eventually, not immediately. This is 1181 01:10:44,880 --> 01:10:46,639 Speaker 4: this is one of the big dangers for a lot 1182 01:10:46,680 --> 01:10:52,320 Speaker 4: of people because it's invisible. The debris is especially dangerous 1183 01:10:52,360 --> 01:10:55,360 Speaker 4: in the first few hours. You have that small but 1184 01:10:55,479 --> 01:10:59,600 Speaker 4: critical window of about ten to twenty minutes before the 1185 01:10:59,680 --> 01:11:03,400 Speaker 4: fall begins to arrive. So if you do have supplies 1186 01:11:04,040 --> 01:11:06,960 Speaker 4: but they're in your house twenty miles away, don't attempt 1187 01:11:07,000 --> 01:11:10,840 Speaker 4: to get there, just don't try it. You're going to 1188 01:11:10,920 --> 01:11:15,160 Speaker 4: get irradiated. Hunker down, lock all the windows in gressg 1189 01:11:15,560 --> 01:11:19,280 Speaker 4: exit points you can. And this is the toughest part 1190 01:11:19,360 --> 01:11:21,080 Speaker 4: for a lot of people, especially if you have a 1191 01:11:21,160 --> 01:11:23,920 Speaker 4: left one that you're trying to reach. If you want 1192 01:11:23,960 --> 01:11:26,080 Speaker 4: to survive, you have to plan to stay put for 1193 01:11:26,280 --> 01:11:29,439 Speaker 4: a minimum of three days or about seventy two hours. 1194 01:11:31,120 --> 01:11:35,920 Speaker 2: Yeah. Hey, if you still have air conditioning, should you 1195 01:11:36,040 --> 01:11:36,679 Speaker 2: turn it off? 1196 01:11:38,840 --> 01:11:46,280 Speaker 3: Yes? Why? I don't know. I'd be baffled if there 1197 01:11:46,360 --> 01:11:47,080 Speaker 3: was still power. 1198 01:11:47,600 --> 01:11:49,400 Speaker 2: I know that's the thing. Well, if you still have power, 1199 01:11:49,560 --> 01:11:53,439 Speaker 2: But imagine somebody who has prepped a whole bunch and 1200 01:11:54,000 --> 01:11:57,639 Speaker 2: still has, you know, some kind of power source, whether 1201 01:11:57,680 --> 01:12:00,599 Speaker 2: it's backup generators or something like that. What they've got 1202 01:12:00,960 --> 01:12:03,960 Speaker 2: still an air source that is coming in from the 1203 01:12:04,040 --> 01:12:07,000 Speaker 2: outside that isn't fully filtered or something. Well, you just 1204 01:12:07,080 --> 01:12:10,519 Speaker 2: have to remember like you're exposing yourself if you do 1205 01:12:10,640 --> 01:12:11,200 Speaker 2: something like that. 1206 01:12:12,200 --> 01:12:15,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, and not in a fun skin imax way. It 1207 01:12:15,360 --> 01:12:20,760 Speaker 4: gets bad real quick. You've already sanitized your body, You've 1208 01:12:20,800 --> 01:12:23,840 Speaker 4: gotten rid of your clothing, as we discussed earlier, and 1209 01:12:24,160 --> 01:12:28,680 Speaker 4: once that's done, you take inventory of supplies for a 1210 01:12:28,720 --> 01:12:31,000 Speaker 4: lot of gamers in the crowd. That's the most fun 1211 01:12:31,080 --> 01:12:33,640 Speaker 4: part of the game. What do we have already? How 1212 01:12:33,680 --> 01:12:34,519 Speaker 4: long will it last? 1213 01:12:34,640 --> 01:12:35,240 Speaker 3: What do we need? 1214 01:12:35,520 --> 01:12:38,439 Speaker 4: When will we need it? We can assume help is 1215 01:12:38,520 --> 01:12:42,519 Speaker 4: on the way. Our most valuable resources are food, water, medicine, 1216 01:12:42,680 --> 01:12:46,439 Speaker 4: and communications ability. This is the thing that gets me 1217 01:12:46,560 --> 01:12:51,320 Speaker 4: to about communication ability. Because we're putting ourselves in a 1218 01:12:52,120 --> 01:12:57,360 Speaker 4: quarantined situation. What is the most likely way we would 1219 01:12:57,400 --> 01:13:00,759 Speaker 4: get news from the outside? Would be other people banging 1220 01:13:00,800 --> 01:13:04,400 Speaker 4: on the shelter? Would a crank radio work? Who has 1221 01:13:04,439 --> 01:13:05,920 Speaker 4: a crank radio? Other than us? 1222 01:13:06,080 --> 01:13:07,280 Speaker 3: We're terrible examples. 1223 01:13:09,080 --> 01:13:10,519 Speaker 2: I don't know. I would say you need a ham 1224 01:13:10,760 --> 01:13:13,320 Speaker 2: radio or smoke signals. 1225 01:13:13,640 --> 01:13:17,960 Speaker 3: Every smoked Ham radio. I like smoked ham radio. Let's 1226 01:13:18,000 --> 01:13:21,800 Speaker 3: make that a thing we're getting. I guess we're getting 1227 01:13:21,840 --> 01:13:25,280 Speaker 3: close to lunch time as well. But I don't know how. 1228 01:13:26,120 --> 01:13:28,560 Speaker 4: It'd be tricky to figure out how to communicate with 1229 01:13:28,680 --> 01:13:31,280 Speaker 4: the outside world, how to get news about what's happening. 1230 01:13:32,000 --> 01:13:34,000 Speaker 4: In the short term, you have to wait for the 1231 01:13:34,120 --> 01:13:37,960 Speaker 4: radiation levels to drop. And there's something called the seven 1232 01:13:37,960 --> 01:13:40,720 Speaker 4: to ten rule, which I don't think we discussed in 1233 01:13:41,080 --> 01:13:46,000 Speaker 4: our previous episode, but it states that after seven hours, 1234 01:13:46,560 --> 01:13:50,599 Speaker 4: radiation from a nuclear weapon will the intensity will decrease 1235 01:13:50,760 --> 01:13:55,240 Speaker 4: to one tenth of its starting level. After forty eight hours, 1236 01:13:55,600 --> 01:14:00,479 Speaker 4: it's one percent of the original intensity. So it's a 1237 01:14:00,520 --> 01:14:03,240 Speaker 4: waiting game. And on the upside, this gives you time 1238 01:14:03,320 --> 01:14:06,080 Speaker 4: to think about the mid terms. You know, how do 1239 01:14:06,160 --> 01:14:09,160 Speaker 4: we hear news about stuff outside the shelter? 1240 01:14:09,400 --> 01:14:11,200 Speaker 3: Are there more weapons in the air? 1241 01:14:12,320 --> 01:14:15,720 Speaker 4: Has the government made any statement about the military or 1242 01:14:15,760 --> 01:14:19,320 Speaker 4: emergency assistance. Is it safe to go outside yet? Are 1243 01:14:19,360 --> 01:14:23,320 Speaker 4: there specific shelters set up like the ones Germany has planning. 1244 01:14:24,840 --> 01:14:27,640 Speaker 4: You'll also need to start thinking about how long you 1245 01:14:27,720 --> 01:14:30,920 Speaker 4: can stay in that shelter past seventy two hours. Water 1246 01:14:31,120 --> 01:14:33,200 Speaker 4: is going to be the key thing there, even more 1247 01:14:33,240 --> 01:14:36,240 Speaker 4: important than food, because if you're a human adult, you 1248 01:14:36,320 --> 01:14:39,160 Speaker 4: need between two point seven and three point seven liters 1249 01:14:39,200 --> 01:14:42,800 Speaker 4: of water a day. That can come from beverages that 1250 01:14:42,960 --> 01:14:46,680 Speaker 4: are not water, right, coffee, soda, whatever, It can come 1251 01:14:46,760 --> 01:14:50,519 Speaker 4: from food. About twenty percent of the average human adults 1252 01:14:50,920 --> 01:14:54,519 Speaker 4: water intake is from food, but that number doesn't count 1253 01:14:54,680 --> 01:15:00,280 Speaker 4: anything other than water for ingestion. So washing clothes could 1254 01:15:00,320 --> 01:15:04,320 Speaker 4: have drank, flushing commos with water you could have drank. 1255 01:15:04,479 --> 01:15:07,240 Speaker 4: That makes a difference. Water is going to play a 1256 01:15:07,280 --> 01:15:10,640 Speaker 4: big role in how you determine your next actions. 1257 01:15:13,280 --> 01:15:16,719 Speaker 2: I'm trying to imagine, guys, the drive that it would 1258 01:15:16,760 --> 01:15:19,519 Speaker 2: take to do all of this stuff that would be 1259 01:15:19,640 --> 01:15:24,479 Speaker 2: necessary in hopes of simply surviving. 1260 01:15:26,040 --> 01:15:31,559 Speaker 3: I don't know, and surviving to what end? What world 1261 01:15:31,640 --> 01:15:32,320 Speaker 3: do you return to? 1262 01:15:33,160 --> 01:15:37,400 Speaker 2: Well, I guess it. Maybe if you could somehow wrap 1263 01:15:37,520 --> 01:15:42,879 Speaker 2: your mind around the possibility of something better being created. 1264 01:15:42,960 --> 01:15:45,720 Speaker 2: We've seen it over and over and over again in 1265 01:15:45,800 --> 01:15:49,280 Speaker 2: popular culture about like that's the concept we're gonna survive this, 1266 01:15:49,439 --> 01:15:53,440 Speaker 2: and we're going to rebuild something better, something more, equitable, 1267 01:15:53,600 --> 01:15:58,240 Speaker 2: something more or whatever. Just good God, it would take 1268 01:15:59,080 --> 01:16:03,040 Speaker 2: the time it would take to get to that place. 1269 01:16:03,640 --> 01:16:05,479 Speaker 2: I don't know how you put yourself in a mental 1270 01:16:05,800 --> 01:16:09,719 Speaker 2: framework to just get through literally seventy two hours. 1271 01:16:10,400 --> 01:16:13,599 Speaker 4: Yeah, and it's such a gambit as well, because there's 1272 01:16:13,640 --> 01:16:14,800 Speaker 4: so many unknowns. 1273 01:16:14,960 --> 01:16:15,200 Speaker 3: I mean. 1274 01:16:15,560 --> 01:16:18,000 Speaker 4: Another thing that would be rare for people to have 1275 01:16:18,800 --> 01:16:23,000 Speaker 4: is a radiation detection device. Yeah, they who pulled up 1276 01:16:23,040 --> 01:16:25,800 Speaker 4: their Geiger counter? Who's fiddling with that right now? 1277 01:16:26,200 --> 01:16:26,600 Speaker 3: A lot of. 1278 01:16:28,120 --> 01:16:30,920 Speaker 2: My buddy Nick, remember Nick, Yeah, we're talking about it, 1279 01:16:31,000 --> 01:16:36,799 Speaker 2: like yeah, uap, he's got a crazy sophisticated nuclear detection 1280 01:16:36,920 --> 01:16:38,400 Speaker 2: device he's out using right now. 1281 01:16:39,360 --> 01:16:41,400 Speaker 3: Great, Well tell them though, hold on to it and 1282 01:16:41,520 --> 01:16:43,120 Speaker 3: give us a good give us a good wreck. 1283 01:16:43,479 --> 01:16:46,559 Speaker 4: Uh, and talk about price points because that can help 1284 01:16:46,640 --> 01:16:48,759 Speaker 4: you determine if it's safe to go outside. 1285 01:16:48,960 --> 01:16:49,120 Speaker 3: You know. 1286 01:16:49,240 --> 01:16:51,000 Speaker 4: But a lot of people aren't going to have that 1287 01:16:51,479 --> 01:16:55,320 Speaker 4: because why would you. It's not a multifunctional thing. You 1288 01:16:55,360 --> 01:16:58,880 Speaker 4: don't use it for other stuff. It doesn't also brew coffee, 1289 01:16:59,600 --> 01:17:01,800 Speaker 4: which is another great idea. If we can make a 1290 01:17:01,920 --> 01:17:06,400 Speaker 4: radiation detector device that does other stuff, more people will 1291 01:17:06,439 --> 01:17:06,800 Speaker 4: buy them. 1292 01:17:08,280 --> 01:17:09,000 Speaker 2: That's a good idea. 1293 01:17:09,720 --> 01:17:10,519 Speaker 3: That's good. It's up. 1294 01:17:10,560 --> 01:17:15,280 Speaker 4: There was smoke dam radio right, yeah, radiation detecting. This 1295 01:17:15,439 --> 01:17:19,639 Speaker 4: press the tool and there we go. So the concept 1296 01:17:19,760 --> 01:17:22,519 Speaker 4: of long term survival is really tough to answer. Maybe 1297 01:17:22,560 --> 01:17:24,760 Speaker 4: this is where we end. It folds in more and 1298 01:17:24,880 --> 01:17:27,080 Speaker 4: more variables, and a lot of those are going to 1299 01:17:27,120 --> 01:17:30,639 Speaker 4: be impossible to grasp until you're in that situation. Things 1300 01:17:30,760 --> 01:17:35,160 Speaker 4: like does the government continue? Is help finally coming? Could 1301 01:17:35,200 --> 01:17:38,320 Speaker 4: I and my loved ones escape to a safer region? 1302 01:17:39,600 --> 01:17:42,200 Speaker 4: Are there humans that we need to worry. 1303 01:17:41,960 --> 01:17:44,200 Speaker 3: About on the way right? 1304 01:17:44,479 --> 01:17:47,400 Speaker 4: That that's where the collapse of rule of law will 1305 01:17:47,479 --> 01:17:51,439 Speaker 4: naturally create that mixed with desperation will naturally create some 1306 01:17:51,640 --> 01:17:53,520 Speaker 4: very hard case characters. 1307 01:17:53,840 --> 01:17:57,240 Speaker 2: Especially if you've got stuff and they don't have stuff. 1308 01:17:58,280 --> 01:18:02,120 Speaker 4: Right right, I was hanging with a dear friend of mine. 1309 01:18:02,600 --> 01:18:04,519 Speaker 4: I don't know if you guys ever met him, but 1310 01:18:04,800 --> 01:18:10,080 Speaker 4: he has very different philosophies than me and probably all 1311 01:18:10,160 --> 01:18:12,840 Speaker 4: of us. And he told me one time, when we 1312 01:18:12,960 --> 01:18:17,920 Speaker 4: were talking about some preparation things we were doing, he said, 1313 01:18:18,080 --> 01:18:20,800 Speaker 4: I don't have to worry about preparing because I have this, 1314 01:18:21,040 --> 01:18:23,120 Speaker 4: and he held up one of his firearms, and then 1315 01:18:23,160 --> 01:18:27,160 Speaker 4: he pointed to other houses in this area and he said, 1316 01:18:27,200 --> 01:18:29,800 Speaker 4: which means I have this, and I have this, and 1317 01:18:29,880 --> 01:18:30,840 Speaker 4: I have this as well. 1318 01:18:32,120 --> 01:18:32,920 Speaker 2: Good luck, buddy. 1319 01:18:33,479 --> 01:18:35,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't know, man, because you don't know what 1320 01:18:35,439 --> 01:18:38,840 Speaker 4: they have. Anyway, it's a bad way to think as well. 1321 01:18:39,120 --> 01:18:42,519 Speaker 4: We hope this all stays theoretical. We think this is 1322 01:18:42,600 --> 01:18:44,639 Speaker 4: important to know. There's a lot of stuff they don't 1323 01:18:44,680 --> 01:18:47,120 Speaker 4: want you to know that we discussed here. Full on 1324 01:18:47,320 --> 01:18:51,439 Speaker 4: nuclear war is still luckily considered an unlikely scenario, at 1325 01:18:51,520 --> 01:18:55,439 Speaker 4: least that is until it happens. So we'd love to 1326 01:18:55,520 --> 01:18:57,880 Speaker 4: hear if you and your loved ones have bug out 1327 01:18:57,920 --> 01:19:03,680 Speaker 4: plans roots, prepared alters or without being nihilistic. Are you 1328 01:19:03,800 --> 01:19:06,360 Speaker 4: one of the people who would just rather things end 1329 01:19:06,520 --> 01:19:11,360 Speaker 4: quickly versus sticking around to experience all the consequences. Tell 1330 01:19:11,479 --> 01:19:14,160 Speaker 4: us your thoughts. Thanks, as always so much for tuning in. 1331 01:19:14,280 --> 01:19:14,559 Speaker 3: Folks. 1332 01:19:14,600 --> 01:19:16,680 Speaker 4: We can't wait to hear from you. You can email us, 1333 01:19:16,720 --> 01:19:18,320 Speaker 4: you can give us a call, or you can find 1334 01:19:18,400 --> 01:19:20,880 Speaker 4: us on the lines until the EMP hits. 1335 01:19:21,680 --> 01:19:22,120 Speaker 3: That's all right. 1336 01:19:22,280 --> 01:19:25,240 Speaker 5: You can find us at the handle Conspiracy Stuff where 1337 01:19:25,280 --> 01:19:28,760 Speaker 5: we exist on the lines, that is to say, on 1338 01:19:29,000 --> 01:19:31,400 Speaker 5: Facebook with our Facebook group Here's where it gets crazy, 1339 01:19:31,760 --> 01:19:35,719 Speaker 5: on x fk a Twitter and on YouTube with video 1340 01:19:35,840 --> 01:19:38,320 Speaker 5: content gloor for your perusing enjoyment on. 1341 01:19:38,439 --> 01:19:42,320 Speaker 3: Instagram and TikTok. 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