WEBVTT - How Lizzie Borden Worked

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to stuff you should know from house stuff Works

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<v Speaker 1>dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's Charles and and Jerry's back. Wow. Wow, wow,

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<v Speaker 1>look at that fine looking lady over there. How's it going, Jerry?

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<v Speaker 1>She gave us the fine thumbs up. It's just like

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<v Speaker 1>old times. Yeah, Nol is just quietly weeping outside. He is,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, like back outside Noel. He's peaking in her

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<v Speaker 1>little portal window, scratching at it. The stint of Noel ak,

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<v Speaker 1>the rain of terror is over done. Yes, has been

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<v Speaker 1>deposed by Jerry. So now it's not Noel sitting there

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<v Speaker 1>or nobody sitting there. Happened more times than I was

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<v Speaker 1>comfortable with, at least four. Yeah, Jerry's like, wait a minute,

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<v Speaker 1>that we can do that. I'm out of here. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so long, Jerry. So welcome back, Jerry. And uh, we've

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<v Speaker 1>already said congratulations on little Is, but who just keeps

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<v Speaker 1>getting cuter and cuter. Yep, I know things are going great,

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<v Speaker 1>so we're happy to have you back. And Lily Nez,

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<v Speaker 1>you're being very quiet, just stay that way. She's just

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<v Speaker 1>rocking in her little swing. Yeah, would be having babies.

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<v Speaker 1>In here. Yeah, if they shut up, wouldn't that be cool?

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<v Speaker 1>For sure? Good energy. I would just feel bad for

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<v Speaker 1>him because it gets pretty gamey in here. Yeah, even

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<v Speaker 1>after like fifteen minutes, a couple of hours. I kind

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<v Speaker 1>of stink today. Actually, I was gonna oppolize. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>didn't use deodorant the first time I showered him, just

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<v Speaker 1>like two days ago. It's fantastic. I know, it's terrible.

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<v Speaker 1>I even dressed up. Man, that's great. That. Yeah, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>gonna take care of that tonight. That explains the sheen

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<v Speaker 1>on your face. Okay, so we're here, Jerry's here, I smell.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's do it. Since you do smell, chuck, I have

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<v Speaker 1>to say, at least, at the very least, I'm grateful

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<v Speaker 1>that we don't happen to be in Fall River, Massachusetts

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<v Speaker 1>on the morning of augusto because that morning was particularly

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<v Speaker 1>particularly hot, unseasonably hot. It was over a hundred degrees

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<v Speaker 1>fahrenheit by the time noon rolled around, And that figures

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<v Speaker 1>heavily in the case of Lizzie Borden and her forty

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<v Speaker 1>and forty one wax, which were more like eighteen or

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen and eleven. Yes, are you? You were familiar with

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<v Speaker 1>Lizzie Boy. Everybody knows Lizzie Borden. Right, Yeah, Lizzie Borden

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<v Speaker 1>took an X, gave her mother forty wax. When she

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<v Speaker 1>found what she had done, she gave her father forty one.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah wrong, there was no ax. It wasn't a real mother.

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<v Speaker 1>Wasn't a real mother. There wasn't so all about that

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<v Speaker 1>was just made up. They think to sell newspapers. Yes, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>they think it's a children's nursery rhyme these days, little

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<v Speaker 1>sicko children. Um. But but they do think that it

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<v Speaker 1>was possibly some newspaper hawker, a newsy if watch Disney movies, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>who came up with it and they just took off.

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<v Speaker 1>We should change it to Lizzie Borden may or may

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<v Speaker 1>not have taken a hatchet given her stepmother eighteen or

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen wax, thirteen of them crushed her skull when she

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<v Speaker 1>saw what she had done. Her father got home, she

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<v Speaker 1>gave him eleven or so and then got away. Yeah

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<v Speaker 1>it Scott Free. That doesn't have the same ring. No,

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<v Speaker 1>that doesn't. But you basically did just sum it up

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<v Speaker 1>pretty well, pretty accurately, Chuck. So for those of you

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<v Speaker 1>who don't know who Lize Boorden is just settled down, buckling,

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<v Speaker 1>prepare for a wild ride. For those of you who

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<v Speaker 1>do know, do the same. Okay, Yeah, because we have

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<v Speaker 1>new evidence, Yeah, that we're gonna reveal the controvertible evidence

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<v Speaker 1>of exactly who carried out these murders, and the only

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<v Speaker 1>people who have it is us, because we're gonna make

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<v Speaker 1>it up and you'll find out in thirty five ish

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<v Speaker 1>minutes or forty apparently to stuffy miss and she classed

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<v Speaker 1>an episode on Lizzie Board. If this floats, your boat

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<v Speaker 1>goes into that one too. Yeah, I should point out

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<v Speaker 1>to the very first thing we said. We told Jerry

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<v Speaker 1>were doing Lizzie Board and she said lesbian. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>we said maybe that's one of the theories. Yeah, this

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<v Speaker 1>will all figure in. We're just teasing, teasing like crazy,

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<v Speaker 1>all right. So the morning of August four, Fall River, Massachusetts. Ah,

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<v Speaker 1>very cute town, by the way. I'm sure you mean

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<v Speaker 1>I visited recently? Who did you go to the house?

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<v Speaker 1>Why else would you go there? That's about it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that was on your death tour, your murder tour, um.

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<v Speaker 1>But in two like I said, it was over a

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<v Speaker 1>hundred degrees ferrent height on August four, really really hot

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<v Speaker 1>for that area. And at about ten I think about

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<v Speaker 1>ten forty five am, wasn't it. Yeah, about ten forty

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<v Speaker 1>five the first murder, No, the father coming home. Oh yeah, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>They placed both of these events within like thirty to

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<v Speaker 1>forty five minutes. There's you know, a given take there.

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<v Speaker 1>So about ten forty five am one, Andrew Jackson Boorden

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<v Speaker 1>returns to his home at nine two Second Street in

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<v Speaker 1>Fall River, mass And. Um, the the house is in

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<v Speaker 1>a part of town that was very popular among recent immigrants,

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<v Speaker 1>specifically Irish Catholics and Portuguese. Uh. And I believe there's

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<v Speaker 1>some Chinese immigrants there as well. It wasn't an upscale

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<v Speaker 1>part of town by any means. Despite the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>Andrew Borden was an extremely wealthy man. Yeah, he was

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<v Speaker 1>worth between seven and ten million today dollars. I've I've

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<v Speaker 1>heard twelve let's say between seven and twelve. Then that's

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of dough and also a good reason to

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<v Speaker 1>kill somebody. Yeah. Um, and he despite having a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of dough, he lived in one of the lower rent

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<v Speaker 1>sections of the town. Um. His house did not have

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<v Speaker 1>indoor plumbing, which was kind of odd by this time

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<v Speaker 1>for that area. Um. Apparently many of the people who

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<v Speaker 1>were far far worse off than his family financially head

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<v Speaker 1>indoor plumbing. He did not. He also didn't have any

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<v Speaker 1>kind of electric lighting. Instead he used kerosene lamps, and uh,

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<v Speaker 1>he kept doors locked. He was very afraid of being robbed. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>let's cover this bit real quick. I think we should

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<v Speaker 1>read this. Um. There's a lady named Angela Carter who

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<v Speaker 1>wrote about the case. She actually factored into our our

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<v Speaker 1>fairy Tales episode. She was the feminist rewrote fairy Tales.

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<v Speaker 1>She wrote what was that Neil Jordan's take on Little

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<v Speaker 1>Rod Ride and her hood? Yeah, I remember she wrote

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<v Speaker 1>the So she said the house was originally a two

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<v Speaker 1>family home and they converted it to a single family

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<v Speaker 1>home but didn't take a lot of time. Apparently just

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<v Speaker 1>knocked down some walls through in a staircase and it

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<v Speaker 1>ended up being a weird house because of that. It

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<v Speaker 1>is very weird. And she describes it as, uh, this

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<v Speaker 1>way a house full of doors that open only into

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<v Speaker 1>other rooms, with other locked doors for upstairs and downstairs.

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<v Speaker 1>All the rooms led in and out of one another

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<v Speaker 1>like a maze and a bad dream. It is a

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<v Speaker 1>house without passages. There is no part of the house

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<v Speaker 1>that has not been marked as some inmates personal territory

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<v Speaker 1>inmate very nice. It is a house with no shared

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<v Speaker 1>no common spaces between one room and the next. It

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<v Speaker 1>is a house of privacies sealed as close as if

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<v Speaker 1>they had been sealed with wax on a legal document. Creepy.

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<v Speaker 1>No hallway is or anything weird. No, each room led

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<v Speaker 1>into the next, and in fact Lizzie's bedroom led right

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<v Speaker 1>into her sister Emma's bedroom too. For Emma to go

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<v Speaker 1>to bed, she would have had to go through Lizzie's bedroom,

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<v Speaker 1>um and then her Her stepmother and father's bedroom was

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<v Speaker 1>behind hers, but it was sealed off by a locked

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<v Speaker 1>door and access through staircase that only your father used

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<v Speaker 1>that you could get to only with the key. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And to go up and down the stairs, they had

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<v Speaker 1>to go through their parents bedroom right, Yes, but they

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<v Speaker 1>didn't do that. That was it was off limits. It

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<v Speaker 1>was locked. They just jumped out the second story window.

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<v Speaker 1>There was a front staircase, actually built a second staircase

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<v Speaker 1>so that her their their parents could come and go

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<v Speaker 1>to their room without having to go through Lizzie's room,

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<v Speaker 1>so for all intentsive purposes, but this locked door, it

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<v Speaker 1>was a wall that sealed off their parents room from there. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>and when we say parents, uh, this is a stepmother.

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<v Speaker 1>Lizzie was born Um to Sarah Morse and her father

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<v Speaker 1>in eighteen sixty third child. Um had an older sister

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<v Speaker 1>named Emma, ten years older. The second daughter named Alice,

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<v Speaker 1>who died when Lizzie was two. Yes, she had. She

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<v Speaker 1>died from hydra and cephily. You could just make up

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<v Speaker 1>anything back then, something believable, you know. Uh. And then

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<v Speaker 1>her mother died in eighteen sixty three when she was

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<v Speaker 1>just two of uterine congestion. And then when Lizzie turned

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<v Speaker 1>right before she turned five, he remarried to Abby Gray,

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<v Speaker 1>who the daughters were in their thirties by the time

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<v Speaker 1>the murder took place, unmarried at Spinster's Uh. And never

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<v Speaker 1>seemed like they had a great relationship with add they didn't,

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<v Speaker 1>but they both adored their father and Um he he

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<v Speaker 1>personally appreciated that for his benefit, they referred to her

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<v Speaker 1>as mother, and they did for decades until the time

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<v Speaker 1>which we'll get to um. But they they the reason

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<v Speaker 1>that Um Andrew Borden kept a house locked all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>Was because a couple of years before there had been

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<v Speaker 1>a burglary where some mysterious burglar had come in and

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<v Speaker 1>made off with a hundred dollars and some Charlie tickets

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<v Speaker 1>and some jewelry. I think, and Uh it was basically

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<v Speaker 1>pretty well known around town that it was Lizzie who

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<v Speaker 1>had done it. Sounds like an inside job in nation

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<v Speaker 1>she robbed her own father rather than accused his daughter

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<v Speaker 1>of this extraordinarily scandalous behavior at the time. Sure, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>he just locked everything and all doors were locked all

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<v Speaker 1>the time. Um, and he kept a key to his

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<v Speaker 1>room on the mantel, basically daring anybody to even try it,

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<v Speaker 1>because he would know what happened, because the only way

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<v Speaker 1>you could get in was through this key. The only

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<v Speaker 1>way to get to the key would be to have

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<v Speaker 1>a key to the outside doors. We say all this

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<v Speaker 1>to say that when Andrew Um Borden came back home

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<v Speaker 1>that day on August four, that morning, Uh, he was

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<v Speaker 1>locked out of his own house and he had to

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<v Speaker 1>be led in by the maid whose name was Bridget,

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<v Speaker 1>but who Emma and Lizzie called Maggie because they had

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<v Speaker 1>had another maid named Maggie, and they decided that they

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<v Speaker 1>just were gonna call this one Maggie too. That sounds like, um,

0:10:41.240 --> 0:10:44.360
<v Speaker 1>do you watch the show another period? Huh? That's great.

0:10:44.360 --> 0:10:48.440
<v Speaker 1>It's a comedy Central basically a reality TV spoof of

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<v Speaker 1>like Dounton Abbey and Um. The two lead Natascheaa Gerro

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<v Speaker 1>and uh oh, I can't remember her name from Garth

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<v Speaker 1>funcle On notes the blonde she does the she's the other.

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<v Speaker 1>I think they co created the series, but they're just

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<v Speaker 1>these rich girls who would like they renamed one of

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<v Speaker 1>the maid's chair. How have I not even heard of this?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, man, It's really funny. It's got a huge,

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<v Speaker 1>great cast, big fan. H have you seen Anthony Doeslick

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<v Speaker 1>special on Netflix yet? Oh? No, dude, I love that

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<v Speaker 1>guy though. It's really yeah so so awful but wonderful.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah so uh Andrew Boording gets let back into

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<v Speaker 1>his own house, not Anthony does. Um and he uh.

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<v Speaker 1>He gets let back in by the maid and he

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<v Speaker 1>decides he's going to lay down for a little while

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<v Speaker 1>on the couch. Right. Apparently the whole family was under

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<v Speaker 1>the weather, including the maid, because they have been eating

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<v Speaker 1>the same mutton for like five days. Mutton's gross to

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<v Speaker 1>begin with. Five day old mutton that had been stored

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<v Speaker 1>in the heat in an ice box outdoors is not

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<v Speaker 1>just gross, it's really bad for you. So the whole

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<v Speaker 1>family had basically come down to very degrees of um

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<v Speaker 1>food poisoning. Yeah, like so much so that Mrs Borden

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<v Speaker 1>Abbey Borden had gone to talk to the doctor the

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<v Speaker 1>day before the murders and said, I think we're being

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<v Speaker 1>poisoned by one of my husband's business rivals or my stepdaughter, right,

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<v Speaker 1>you know something like that. Uh. Yeah, that's not all

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<v Speaker 1>the weirdness that was going on, um in the in

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<v Speaker 1>the months and weeks before the murders. Uh, there was

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of uh not strange, but a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>financial goings on that kind of raised the ire of

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<v Speaker 1>the daughters. Um. Notably, Andrews started uh being fairly generous

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<v Speaker 1>with other members of the family, giving away properties and things, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>including to Abbey. He gave her a house that she

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<v Speaker 1>let her sister live in. Her sister was in big trouble,

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<v Speaker 1>so he helped her out. Yeah, so he's got money,

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<v Speaker 1>he's like, um uh so he said, you know what,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll give you each a property as well for a

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<v Speaker 1>dollar and you're you're welcome. And they ended up reselling

0:13:03.240 --> 0:13:06.360
<v Speaker 1>that back to Dad for cash later, which was kind

0:13:06.360 --> 0:13:08.680
<v Speaker 1>of jerky. Yeah. Well it was a rental property and

0:13:08.720 --> 0:13:10.760
<v Speaker 1>he had a bunch of rental properties, and apparently his

0:13:10.840 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 1>miserliness was very well known. Um. He also directed some

0:13:14.520 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 1>mills right and Fall Rivers incredibly famous for its mills.

0:13:19.320 --> 0:13:23.000
<v Speaker 1>It was it's a huge mill town. So he knew

0:13:23.080 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 1>that if you worked in the mills and rented at

0:13:25.400 --> 0:13:28.240
<v Speaker 1>home from him or a room from even he knew

0:13:28.280 --> 0:13:30.040
<v Speaker 1>if you got a raise, and if you got a raise,

0:13:30.080 --> 0:13:33.440
<v Speaker 1>he would raise your rent. So this is a rental property,

0:13:33.440 --> 0:13:35.160
<v Speaker 1>one of his reynal properties that he sold to his

0:13:35.240 --> 0:13:37.640
<v Speaker 1>daughters so that they could have rental income. Apparently they

0:13:37.640 --> 0:13:39.480
<v Speaker 1>were they didn't feel like doing that, so they just

0:13:39.520 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>sold it back to him for like I think, increase.

0:13:44.400 --> 0:13:48.280
<v Speaker 1>Not bad for doing nothing. Uh. The other thing that

0:13:48.320 --> 0:13:51.439
<v Speaker 1>happened in the um actually the night before the murderer

0:13:51.440 --> 0:13:55.240
<v Speaker 1>is there uncle John John Vinnegam Morris, who was there,

0:13:56.040 --> 0:13:59.480
<v Speaker 1>deceased mother's brother. He came a call in, uh to

0:13:59.480 --> 0:14:03.760
<v Speaker 1>speak about out some business with Andrew. And Um, there's

0:14:03.760 --> 0:14:05.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of speculation on what was going on here.

0:14:06.240 --> 0:14:08.959
<v Speaker 1>Basically they think that it just ramped up a tent

0:14:09.120 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 1>situation even more like he probably had his hand out

0:14:12.679 --> 0:14:15.920
<v Speaker 1>that maybe. I think it was fairly um common for

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:19.680
<v Speaker 1>him to come by, and I think he was also,

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't think he was supplicant to Andrew Borden. I

0:14:23.000 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 1>think they had business together a lot. Well, Lizzie didn't

0:14:25.960 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 1>like him, so I that's news to me too. Yeah.

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 1>She she apparently didn't even speak to him, she said

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:34.280
<v Speaker 1>at the trial while he was there, right like, when

0:14:34.320 --> 0:14:36.520
<v Speaker 1>he came to visit and stay the night. She hadn't

0:14:36.520 --> 0:14:39.080
<v Speaker 1>spoken to him the whole time when he came and

0:14:39.080 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 1>then spent the night and then left the next morning.

0:14:41.160 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Because it's very important. He was not in the house

0:14:44.240 --> 0:14:47.120
<v Speaker 1>when Andrew Borden came back into the house, right. Yeah.

0:14:47.160 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 1>And she never called him uncle John, which is the

0:14:50.480 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 1>dead giveaway if you love your uncle. Yeah. I just

0:14:55.040 --> 0:14:58.400
<v Speaker 1>I didn't realize there was animosity between the two. I

0:14:58.440 --> 0:15:00.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know if there necessarily was. Is one of the

0:15:00.400 --> 0:15:01.920
<v Speaker 1>problems that we're going to run into it over and

0:15:01.960 --> 0:15:04.160
<v Speaker 1>over again, and it's also one of the reasons why

0:15:04.480 --> 0:15:07.600
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie Borden's legend has remained alive for so long, Like,

0:15:08.320 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 1>we have a propensity to take very complex, complicated people

0:15:13.000 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 1>and they're very complex complicated relationships with one another and

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:20.440
<v Speaker 1>boil them down into caricatures that we can understand and

0:15:20.520 --> 0:15:24.160
<v Speaker 1>easily explain. And so yeah, so over the century or so,

0:15:24.640 --> 0:15:27.360
<v Speaker 1>we've done the same thing to Lizzie Borden case. So

0:15:27.400 --> 0:15:29.800
<v Speaker 1>it's really easy to speculate on and it's also easy

0:15:29.840 --> 0:15:32.160
<v Speaker 1>to interpret little things one way or the other, which

0:15:32.160 --> 0:15:34.400
<v Speaker 1>also makes the whole thing a lot of fun. Yeah,

0:15:34.520 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 1>that one. Everyone loves a cold case. Yeah, alright, so

0:15:36.960 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 1>let's take a break and uh, we'll get back to

0:15:39.200 --> 0:16:02.800
<v Speaker 1>some of the nitty gritty deets right after this. So, Chuck,

0:16:02.800 --> 0:16:05.680
<v Speaker 1>you you were saying that the family it was tense

0:16:06.040 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 1>in the house. To be certain, it sounds like it

0:16:08.720 --> 0:16:12.000
<v Speaker 1>was always tense, but notably tense months leading up to

0:16:12.000 --> 0:16:16.040
<v Speaker 1>the murders. Yeah, and apparently at both Emma and Lizzie

0:16:16.160 --> 0:16:20.120
<v Speaker 1>took off for several weeks right before the murders. When

0:16:20.160 --> 0:16:22.440
<v Speaker 1>they came back, Lizzie didn't even come back to the house.

0:16:22.440 --> 0:16:24.760
<v Speaker 1>She rented a room for a few days. I guess

0:16:24.840 --> 0:16:27.720
<v Speaker 1>the ease herself back into having to live in this

0:16:27.800 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 1>house again. Kind of that's weird. Maybe three quarters of

0:16:31.600 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 1>the way house and she um, she and Emma both

0:16:35.680 --> 0:16:40.000
<v Speaker 1>stopped calling Mrs Borden mother all of a sudden around

0:16:40.000 --> 0:16:43.600
<v Speaker 1>the time that um, their father had given the house,

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>that extra house to her right, her sister was living in.

0:16:47.040 --> 0:16:49.840
<v Speaker 1>They started calling her Mrs Borden, including to her face.

0:16:50.200 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 1>That's pretty chilly, right, So that's tense. Like you say,

0:16:54.000 --> 0:16:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Uncle John Morris might have increased this tension. And the

0:16:57.880 --> 0:17:03.200
<v Speaker 1>house was very very chilly, civilly cordial to an extent,

0:17:03.520 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>but just it was a house full of adults who

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:08.800
<v Speaker 1>were not getting along and and like you said, probably

0:17:08.840 --> 0:17:11.119
<v Speaker 1>hadn't been for a while. Yeah, then' there was a

0:17:11.160 --> 0:17:16.359
<v Speaker 1>matter of in juneo um, Andrew, the father killed a

0:17:16.400 --> 0:17:19.280
<v Speaker 1>bunch of pigeons in the barn outside the house to

0:17:19.440 --> 0:17:22.480
<v Speaker 1>make pigeons while so Abby could make a pigeon pie.

0:17:23.080 --> 0:17:25.800
<v Speaker 1>And supposedly Lizzie kind of thought of these pigeons as

0:17:25.800 --> 0:17:29.600
<v Speaker 1>her pets. So uh, that would not have been a

0:17:29.680 --> 0:17:32.240
<v Speaker 1>very cool thing to do if you know your daughter

0:17:32.280 --> 0:17:36.320
<v Speaker 1>loved these pigeons. So I'm in the mood for pigeon pie. Yeah. There.

0:17:36.440 --> 0:17:39.639
<v Speaker 1>He apparently also defended his actions by saying that he

0:17:39.720 --> 0:17:42.560
<v Speaker 1>was worried about intruders because local boys used to like

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:45.360
<v Speaker 1>to come let themselves into their barn and hang out

0:17:45.359 --> 0:17:48.119
<v Speaker 1>with these pigeons and play with them. So he solved

0:17:48.400 --> 0:17:52.919
<v Speaker 1>two problems dinner and boys coming over by just killing

0:17:52.960 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie's pigeons. That's right. And she also beyond just liking

0:17:56.640 --> 0:17:59.960
<v Speaker 1>these pigeons, she was also a huge animal lover. She's

0:18:00.280 --> 0:18:02.480
<v Speaker 1>a lot of money do it animal rights group, and

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:05.119
<v Speaker 1>she died, so I mean, she probably would have taken

0:18:05.160 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 1>this fairly hard. On the flip side, though, so her

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:11.040
<v Speaker 1>father just that characters caricature thing I was talking about.

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Her father's painted is like this Ebenezer Scrooge type, super

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:18.960
<v Speaker 1>miserly type visted. He definitely was that. But it's very

0:18:19.000 --> 0:18:22.399
<v Speaker 1>easy to extend this idea that he and Lizzie hated

0:18:22.400 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>each other, and that's absolutely not true. They both Lizzie

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:29.720
<v Speaker 1>and Emma apparently very much loved their father, and their

0:18:29.760 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 1>father loved them. As a matter of fact, he wore

0:18:32.320 --> 0:18:34.800
<v Speaker 1>a pinky ring that Lizzie gave him when he was

0:18:35.119 --> 0:18:37.800
<v Speaker 1>when she was like fifteen, and he'd warn it every day,

0:18:37.840 --> 0:18:40.160
<v Speaker 1>never took it off, just like each other. A lot

0:18:40.240 --> 0:18:42.879
<v Speaker 1>only jewelry he ever wore. It was like there was

0:18:42.920 --> 0:18:45.879
<v Speaker 1>definite affection there that often gets overlooked when you're just

0:18:45.960 --> 0:18:49.119
<v Speaker 1>kind of painting this thing in broad strokes, you know. Yeah,

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:51.840
<v Speaker 1>but like you said, he wasn't beloved in the town

0:18:52.640 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 1>because if you ask me if you have money and

0:18:56.320 --> 0:18:59.959
<v Speaker 1>you're a tight wade, it's like the worst thing it is,

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>does he have money? Be generous, That's what I say. Sure,

0:19:03.800 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, pick up checks, be generous with your friends.

0:19:06.480 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 1>If you have dough and your I don't know, I can,

0:19:09.440 --> 0:19:11.240
<v Speaker 1>it's not gonna make any friends. Let's just say that.

0:19:11.840 --> 0:19:14.440
<v Speaker 1>And it didn't in his case. So um, Also, if

0:19:14.440 --> 0:19:16.760
<v Speaker 1>you think about it, it is it reveals a lot

0:19:16.960 --> 0:19:19.840
<v Speaker 1>psychologically that the whole family has been eating the same

0:19:19.920 --> 0:19:23.760
<v Speaker 1>mutton for five days and the first thing that Mrs

0:19:23.800 --> 0:19:26.120
<v Speaker 1>Borden thinks of is that their milk is being poisoned

0:19:26.119 --> 0:19:28.840
<v Speaker 1>by one of her husband's business rivals. That's where her

0:19:28.840 --> 0:19:32.400
<v Speaker 1>mind went exactly. So there's a I mean, yeah, it's

0:19:32.480 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>it's not just inside this house the tension. It's also

0:19:35.520 --> 0:19:38.960
<v Speaker 1>coming from outside a little bit as well. Yeah, and uh,

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:40.440
<v Speaker 1>I guess we'll go ahead and point out if you

0:19:40.520 --> 0:19:45.359
<v Speaker 1>have the the circumstantial evidence surrounding Lizzie. So, one of

0:19:45.359 --> 0:19:47.760
<v Speaker 1>the things was in the days before the murderer, she

0:19:47.920 --> 0:19:50.840
<v Speaker 1>was trying to uh, she's been seen trying to buy

0:19:50.920 --> 0:19:56.000
<v Speaker 1>a poisonous prussic acid. She said, yeah, she said she

0:19:56.040 --> 0:20:00.359
<v Speaker 1>wanted it to clean things. But other people, when the

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:02.920
<v Speaker 1>trial said maybe she was trying to poison them. Although

0:20:03.320 --> 0:20:06.800
<v Speaker 1>autopsies revealed no poison in the bodies, no poison in

0:20:06.840 --> 0:20:09.719
<v Speaker 1>the milk, no, but the prosecutors wanted to use that

0:20:09.800 --> 0:20:13.480
<v Speaker 1>to to suggest that she had murder on her mind. Inadmissible.

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:16.000
<v Speaker 1>It was ruled and admissible because they figured it'd be

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:19.080
<v Speaker 1>too inflammatory, and it was entirely possible that she really

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:22.160
<v Speaker 1>did want to clean this seal skin coat with that stuff.

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:25.480
<v Speaker 1>All right, what else? This is the dress? Things pretty

0:20:25.560 --> 0:20:28.120
<v Speaker 1>damning well, hold on, before we get any further into that,

0:20:28.280 --> 0:20:31.679
<v Speaker 1>let's let's let's talk about the actual murders. You're ready.

0:20:32.200 --> 0:20:34.240
<v Speaker 1>So it talkings. Fourth. Her father has just come back in.

0:20:34.400 --> 0:20:37.680
<v Speaker 1>He's laying down on the sofa, right, and he goes

0:20:37.720 --> 0:20:43.280
<v Speaker 1>to sleep, and he never wakes up. The reason he

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:45.880
<v Speaker 1>never wakes up is because like you said he got

0:20:46.000 --> 0:20:50.160
<v Speaker 1>hit from behind and above about eleven times with an

0:20:50.160 --> 0:20:53.399
<v Speaker 1>axe and hit and about the same area, so that

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:58.359
<v Speaker 1>basically his face was cut clean away into nothingness. Um,

0:20:58.520 --> 0:21:00.800
<v Speaker 1>probably a hatchet, not an X. Yeah, yeah, you're right,

0:21:00.800 --> 0:21:04.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, I hatch it. Um. And at about eleven ten,

0:21:05.200 --> 0:21:08.240
<v Speaker 1>Bridget was upstairs sleeping because again she's been throwing up

0:21:08.280 --> 0:21:11.680
<v Speaker 1>from the mutton um. When she gets roused by Lizzie

0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:15.960
<v Speaker 1>calling from downstairs saying, hurry, something's happened. She comes downstairs

0:21:15.960 --> 0:21:19.280
<v Speaker 1>and she says, someone's coming and killed father. So now

0:21:19.640 --> 0:21:22.719
<v Speaker 1>this alert has just gone out. The first body has

0:21:22.760 --> 0:21:26.240
<v Speaker 1>been discovered, Andrew Borden, who's still bleeding right, and his

0:21:26.359 --> 0:21:29.520
<v Speaker 1>face is hacked away. It's pretty grotesque. You can see

0:21:29.520 --> 0:21:32.160
<v Speaker 1>the picture online. Yeah, so Bridget runs across the street

0:21:32.200 --> 0:21:34.800
<v Speaker 1>to the doctor to get him. Uh, comes back with

0:21:34.920 --> 0:21:38.000
<v Speaker 1>him and they say, where's your where's your mother? She's

0:21:38.000 --> 0:21:42.160
<v Speaker 1>like stepmother. They're like, where's your stepmother? And she says, uh,

0:21:42.440 --> 0:21:44.520
<v Speaker 1>somebody came with a note or something like that. I

0:21:44.560 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>think she went to go visit a sick friend who

0:21:46.800 --> 0:21:50.640
<v Speaker 1>knows and um, then she goes, well, actually I think

0:21:50.640 --> 0:21:52.520
<v Speaker 1>I heard her come back in why don't you guys

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:57.000
<v Speaker 1>go look upstairs, and Bridget is like, I'm not looking upstairs.

0:21:57.000 --> 0:21:58.720
<v Speaker 1>There's a dead body here. How do we know there's

0:21:58.720 --> 0:22:01.240
<v Speaker 1>not another another dead body? So a neighbor lady and

0:22:01.240 --> 0:22:05.280
<v Speaker 1>Bridget goes upstairs and they see from the staircase into

0:22:05.320 --> 0:22:08.040
<v Speaker 1>the bedroom. It's really cool when you go on the

0:22:08.040 --> 0:22:10.720
<v Speaker 1>tour of the house, you can stand where they stood

0:22:10.760 --> 0:22:13.560
<v Speaker 1>and see exactly what they would have seen. And there's

0:22:13.720 --> 0:22:16.760
<v Speaker 1>Mrs borden All I think two forty pounds of her

0:22:16.960 --> 0:22:19.200
<v Speaker 1>laid down on the floor with the back of her

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:23.600
<v Speaker 1>head just split wide open with something like eighteen blows

0:22:24.000 --> 0:22:27.600
<v Speaker 1>and again thirteen of them have been um, have just

0:22:27.760 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 1>completely crushed her skull. So now there's two dead bodies.

0:22:31.080 --> 0:22:34.160
<v Speaker 1>And eventually they are dragged into the dining room where

0:22:34.160 --> 0:22:40.199
<v Speaker 1>they're autopsied, and rather than be buried there before they're buried,

0:22:40.440 --> 0:22:45.359
<v Speaker 1>they're decapitated and their heads are sent to Harvard and

0:22:45.359 --> 0:22:47.840
<v Speaker 1>then eventually buried at the foot of their graves. Yes,

0:22:48.040 --> 0:22:52.919
<v Speaker 1>like all decapitated heads exactly. So um. Almost immediately the

0:22:52.960 --> 0:22:56.679
<v Speaker 1>cops went, uh, you yeah, you're the Lizzie was the

0:22:56.720 --> 0:22:59.880
<v Speaker 1>only person in the house right because Bridget was out

0:23:00.000 --> 0:23:03.000
<v Speaker 1>side when her around the time that her mother Um

0:23:03.040 --> 0:23:06.760
<v Speaker 1>would have been killed, Lizzie was ironing handkerchiefs with a

0:23:06.800 --> 0:23:09.159
<v Speaker 1>little mini iron and a little mini ironing board in

0:23:09.160 --> 0:23:12.040
<v Speaker 1>the dining room. Yeah, Emma was fifteen miles away out

0:23:12.040 --> 0:23:14.600
<v Speaker 1>of town. That's right. Uncle John Morris was away in

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>town at the post office. I think on business because

0:23:17.280 --> 0:23:20.480
<v Speaker 1>he doesn't need stamps dot com right. Yeah, and Andrew

0:23:20.520 --> 0:23:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Borden was in town on his own business as well.

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:25.719
<v Speaker 1>So Lislie was the only one in the house at

0:23:25.720 --> 0:23:28.520
<v Speaker 1>about nine thirty am, around the time when her stepmother

0:23:28.560 --> 0:23:32.560
<v Speaker 1>would have been murdered. She says that when her father

0:23:32.720 --> 0:23:35.359
<v Speaker 1>came home and laid down around the time he would

0:23:35.359 --> 0:23:39.040
<v Speaker 1>have been murdered, she wasn't in the house then. Yeah,

0:23:39.040 --> 0:23:42.199
<v Speaker 1>she said she uh went out to that barn that

0:23:42.320 --> 0:23:45.760
<v Speaker 1>she liked to hang out with the pigeons. Uh two,

0:23:45.960 --> 0:23:49.000
<v Speaker 1>and she was eating pears, just hanging out in the

0:23:49.000 --> 0:23:51.639
<v Speaker 1>loft eating pears, eating pears. And the reason she was

0:23:51.640 --> 0:23:54.440
<v Speaker 1>in the loftice because she's getting led to make sinkers

0:23:54.520 --> 0:23:57.360
<v Speaker 1>to go fishing with. Yeah, but she while she was there,

0:23:57.400 --> 0:23:59.800
<v Speaker 1>she's like, I like getting here in the hundred degree

0:23:59.840 --> 0:24:03.520
<v Speaker 1>was there especially upstairs in this loft, she's gonna eat

0:24:03.560 --> 0:24:08.160
<v Speaker 1>some pairs. So she ate some pairs minutes and when

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:11.120
<v Speaker 1>she came back in she discovered her father called bridget

0:24:11.160 --> 0:24:13.280
<v Speaker 1>down in the whole chain of events entered the public

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:17.359
<v Speaker 1>record around that time. Yes, uh so, we already mentioned

0:24:17.400 --> 0:24:22.240
<v Speaker 1>the prossic acid um. She was caught burning a dress. Yeah,

0:24:22.320 --> 0:24:26.440
<v Speaker 1>family friend witnessed her doing that, and then later uh

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 1>gave testimony about that, and that's what led to her

0:24:29.600 --> 0:24:32.800
<v Speaker 1>being indicted for murder. That's right. And she said that

0:24:33.200 --> 0:24:35.840
<v Speaker 1>the dress was stained and that's why she was burning it.

0:24:36.080 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 1>Staying with paint though, yes, staying with paint, right, But

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:42.080
<v Speaker 1>this is three days after the murder. All of a sudden,

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:45.120
<v Speaker 1>she's pulling a dress out of the coal shoot and saying, Ah,

0:24:45.160 --> 0:24:46.680
<v Speaker 1>this dress, the stain with paint. I'm just gonna go

0:24:46.720 --> 0:24:50.240
<v Speaker 1>a him and burn it. So this family friend, Alice, says,

0:24:50.480 --> 0:24:52.840
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't do that if I were you, And Lizzie said,

0:24:52.880 --> 0:24:56.159
<v Speaker 1>shut up you, and Alice said okay and goes and

0:24:56.200 --> 0:24:59.320
<v Speaker 1>tells the cops. Uh So, in the basement they found

0:24:59.320 --> 0:25:03.240
<v Speaker 1>two axes, two hatchets, and then a hatchet head that

0:25:03.359 --> 0:25:06.960
<v Speaker 1>it had the handle broken off. They suspected that it

0:25:07.000 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>was broken off recently, and that hatchet had um they say,

0:25:11.000 --> 0:25:14.439
<v Speaker 1>looked like it had been planted there and covered with

0:25:14.600 --> 0:25:16.239
<v Speaker 1>dust and ash to make it look like it had

0:25:16.280 --> 0:25:22.080
<v Speaker 1>been there a long time. Um, basically tampered with evidence. Wise.

0:25:22.760 --> 0:25:25.480
<v Speaker 1>One officer at the trial said, the handle is actually there,

0:25:25.520 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 1>and we found it. Another officer says, no, we didn't,

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:34.000
<v Speaker 1>So who knows. Yeah, I think they The consensus is

0:25:34.400 --> 0:25:37.640
<v Speaker 1>among historians is that they never found his handle. Yes,

0:25:37.800 --> 0:25:42.000
<v Speaker 1>but it's never explained why. The one officer said they did. Yeah, so, um,

0:25:42.359 --> 0:25:45.640
<v Speaker 1>that hand that that hatchet had that they did find, though, Chuck.

0:25:45.720 --> 0:25:48.399
<v Speaker 1>They never conclusively showed that it was the murder weapon.

0:25:48.440 --> 0:25:51.760
<v Speaker 1>They just said this is probably a pretty good stand in, right,

0:25:52.200 --> 0:25:54.359
<v Speaker 1>And they never found any blood or anything on it,

0:25:54.640 --> 0:25:57.440
<v Speaker 1>which that's kind of difficult if you think to completely

0:25:57.480 --> 0:26:02.800
<v Speaker 1>get a hatchet head clean totally, right, So that's kind

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:09.040
<v Speaker 1>of weird in essence, they never found the murder weapon essentially, Well, well, yeah, sure,

0:26:09.080 --> 0:26:13.560
<v Speaker 1>the prosecution said that this was it. Again, all suspicion

0:26:13.640 --> 0:26:16.680
<v Speaker 1>is just immediately falling onto Lizzie. Uh. And there were

0:26:16.720 --> 0:26:20.639
<v Speaker 1>a number of different um hearings and inquests and things

0:26:20.640 --> 0:26:25.080
<v Speaker 1>and grand juries before she was formally indicted um and

0:26:25.280 --> 0:26:28.560
<v Speaker 1>each time, apparently it looked like she was going to

0:26:28.640 --> 0:26:33.639
<v Speaker 1>get off because, despite what the cops thought at this time,

0:26:33.680 --> 0:26:37.960
<v Speaker 1>in this place and era, Victorian ladies did not murder

0:26:38.040 --> 0:26:40.960
<v Speaker 1>people with hatchets, So that in and of itself was

0:26:41.119 --> 0:26:43.080
<v Speaker 1>enough to get her off right, or to keep her

0:26:43.119 --> 0:26:47.440
<v Speaker 1>from even being indicted. But each time her friend Alice

0:26:47.560 --> 0:26:50.800
<v Speaker 1>from down the street would come in and say, I

0:26:50.840 --> 0:26:54.560
<v Speaker 1>saw Lizzie Byrne addressed that had some sort of brownish

0:26:54.600 --> 0:26:58.280
<v Speaker 1>red stain all over it, and the jury or the

0:26:58.400 --> 0:27:01.720
<v Speaker 1>judge or whoever would say, ah, we think that's enough.

0:27:02.320 --> 0:27:04.280
<v Speaker 1>And so finally it got to the point where I

0:27:04.320 --> 0:27:08.000
<v Speaker 1>think the grand jury was indicted her for three counts

0:27:08.000 --> 0:27:12.000
<v Speaker 1>of murder right, uh, one of her stepmother, one of

0:27:12.000 --> 0:27:14.200
<v Speaker 1>her father, and then one of her stepmother and father,

0:27:14.359 --> 0:27:17.320
<v Speaker 1>which is bizarre even at the time, but she was.

0:27:17.400 --> 0:27:20.359
<v Speaker 1>She faced three counts of murder, and they used the

0:27:20.400 --> 0:27:23.720
<v Speaker 1>hatchet head. That was their big case. But they had

0:27:23.760 --> 0:27:26.399
<v Speaker 1>some real problems. Number one, if that dress had been

0:27:26.440 --> 0:27:30.959
<v Speaker 1>covered with blood, it was gone now. But number two, Emma,

0:27:31.640 --> 0:27:36.119
<v Speaker 1>her sister, said that dress actually was covered in paint.

0:27:36.119 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 1>That was just paint that had nothing to do with blood. Right,

0:27:39.000 --> 0:27:42.160
<v Speaker 1>And the big problem here is it almost goes without saying.

0:27:42.320 --> 0:27:46.840
<v Speaker 1>If somebody murdered Mrs Borden with a hatchet and then

0:27:46.920 --> 0:27:49.399
<v Speaker 1>murdered Mr. Borden with a hatchet, they would be covered

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 1>in blood twice. So what do you do? How? How

0:27:52.960 --> 0:27:55.560
<v Speaker 1>could you have gotten around that? One of the theories

0:27:55.640 --> 0:27:59.840
<v Speaker 1>was that Lizzie Borden stripped down, was naked, killed, Mrs Borden,

0:28:00.040 --> 0:28:02.760
<v Speaker 1>put her clothes back on, and then when she had

0:28:02.760 --> 0:28:04.720
<v Speaker 1>the chance to her close back off and then killed

0:28:04.720 --> 0:28:07.320
<v Speaker 1>her father and then rinsed off both times and put

0:28:07.320 --> 0:28:10.160
<v Speaker 1>her clean clothes back on. That probably didn't happen, though

0:28:10.440 --> 0:28:12.800
<v Speaker 1>probably not. We need to take another break, though, and

0:28:12.840 --> 0:28:15.600
<v Speaker 1>when we come back we will wrap up what happened

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:18.080
<v Speaker 1>in the trials and what happened afterward. Right for this,

0:28:38.840 --> 0:28:43.240
<v Speaker 1>All right, we're back, Lizzie Borden on trial in big trouble,

0:28:44.160 --> 0:28:48.120
<v Speaker 1>and uh, a lot of circumstantial evidence, but no no

0:28:48.240 --> 0:28:51.479
<v Speaker 1>hard evidence at this point at the trial. No smoking

0:28:51.520 --> 0:28:54.360
<v Speaker 1>gun as they say, no, not even want smoking hats,

0:28:54.400 --> 0:28:58.160
<v Speaker 1>No fingerprints, finger they didn't do any fingerprinting at this point.

0:28:58.200 --> 0:29:01.680
<v Speaker 1>Fingerprinting was new and uh, not really trustworthy. So they

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:04.680
<v Speaker 1>didn't even bother. Well. Yeah, and pretty much every step

0:29:04.760 --> 0:29:07.520
<v Speaker 1>of the um police investigation was fouled up for the

0:29:07.920 --> 0:29:10.520
<v Speaker 1>to begin with, the murders took place while almost the

0:29:10.640 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>entire police force was off on the annual police picnic

0:29:13.240 --> 0:29:17.120
<v Speaker 1>out of town. Um, all these neighbors and looky loose

0:29:17.200 --> 0:29:19.120
<v Speaker 1>came through the crime scene and totally messed up. But

0:29:19.600 --> 0:29:22.120
<v Speaker 1>the big thing was is forensic science wasn't really a

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:25.360
<v Speaker 1>big It wasn't in widespread use at the time. Yeah,

0:29:25.400 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 1>So at the trial they point out a lot of

0:29:28.200 --> 0:29:32.800
<v Speaker 1>incongruencies her. Her story changed a lot during the questioning,

0:29:32.800 --> 0:29:35.480
<v Speaker 1>which is a little weird. The cops went into the

0:29:35.520 --> 0:29:38.520
<v Speaker 1>barn and they said, you know, it's super hot in here.

0:29:38.800 --> 0:29:40.960
<v Speaker 1>I don't see how anyone would choose to just sit

0:29:41.040 --> 0:29:43.800
<v Speaker 1>here for twenty minutes and eat pairs. And we don't

0:29:43.840 --> 0:29:47.000
<v Speaker 1>see any footprints anywhere around, which was weird because two

0:29:47.120 --> 0:29:50.400
<v Speaker 1>workmen later testified that they had been up in that place,

0:29:50.600 --> 0:29:54.240
<v Speaker 1>um like the week before. Yeah, which, well, who knows

0:29:54.280 --> 0:29:57.960
<v Speaker 1>after a week what a footprint in a barn will do. Uh.

0:29:58.000 --> 0:30:01.240
<v Speaker 1>And then the day before the murders, Lizzie went to

0:30:01.320 --> 0:30:04.320
<v Speaker 1>her old friend Alice and said some weird things that

0:30:04.360 --> 0:30:06.720
<v Speaker 1>she felt like something bad was going to happen to

0:30:06.800 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 1>her family, almost like there was She said, I feel

0:30:10.520 --> 0:30:12.720
<v Speaker 1>as if something were hanging over me and I can't

0:30:12.760 --> 0:30:15.600
<v Speaker 1>throw it off, And she was frightened. So this sort

0:30:15.640 --> 0:30:17.800
<v Speaker 1>of looks like she was setting up an alibi. Yeah,

0:30:17.880 --> 0:30:19.960
<v Speaker 1>she said she was worried something bad was gonna happen

0:30:20.000 --> 0:30:22.800
<v Speaker 1>to her father. That was the day before the murders,

0:30:22.920 --> 0:30:26.160
<v Speaker 1>the night before him. Right. So for the prosecution, they

0:30:26.160 --> 0:30:29.320
<v Speaker 1>were like they took two pretty big hits. One the

0:30:29.360 --> 0:30:33.840
<v Speaker 1>prussic acid the cyanide got thrown out of evidence. Uh,

0:30:33.880 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 1>and then two so did um Lizzie's own testimony because

0:30:39.040 --> 0:30:41.680
<v Speaker 1>the judge determined that she had been on copious amounts

0:30:41.720 --> 0:30:45.400
<v Speaker 1>of morphine at the time, and they were contradictory, and

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:48.040
<v Speaker 1>even at their base, they weren't admissions of guilt, they

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:52.560
<v Speaker 1>were protestations, right. So, Um, the prosecution didn't have a

0:30:52.560 --> 0:30:55.200
<v Speaker 1>lot to go on. They had almost an entirely circum

0:30:55.840 --> 0:30:59.320
<v Speaker 1>not even almost a completely circumstantial case that really had

0:30:59.400 --> 0:31:02.000
<v Speaker 1>tons and tons of holes in it. That's right. It

0:31:02.040 --> 0:31:05.240
<v Speaker 1>was a two week trial. Lizzie never took the stand herself,

0:31:06.000 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 1>and um, it was it was huge. It was the

0:31:08.800 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 1>trial of the century. Um, she was deemed guilty. But

0:31:13.480 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 1>while the trial was taking place in her town, basically

0:31:16.760 --> 0:31:20.080
<v Speaker 1>in her town, newspapers all over the world at this point.

0:31:20.360 --> 0:31:22.200
<v Speaker 1>So the impression I have though, is that out of

0:31:22.280 --> 0:31:24.920
<v Speaker 1>town they had a different take on it, that these

0:31:25.200 --> 0:31:29.760
<v Speaker 1>these bumbling dummies, the yokels in Fall Fall River, Um,

0:31:30.240 --> 0:31:32.400
<v Speaker 1>we're trying to prosecute a woman for a crime that

0:31:32.480 --> 0:31:35.800
<v Speaker 1>clearly some maniac had had carried out and that they

0:31:35.800 --> 0:31:41.440
<v Speaker 1>should just leave her alone. Finally, interesting, Um, during the trial,

0:31:41.520 --> 0:31:45.200
<v Speaker 1>this helped the sensationalized aspect of it. They actually brought

0:31:45.240 --> 0:31:49.040
<v Speaker 1>in the chopped up skulls and presented it and like

0:31:49.120 --> 0:31:52.120
<v Speaker 1>it was out of a TV movie. Lizzie saw this, Uh,

0:31:52.200 --> 0:31:54.800
<v Speaker 1>swooned and fainted, which of course was going to get

0:31:54.840 --> 0:31:58.680
<v Speaker 1>some sympathy from the jury. And um, it didn't take long.

0:31:58.760 --> 0:32:01.320
<v Speaker 1>It was about ninety minutes and the jury said not

0:32:01.640 --> 0:32:05.800
<v Speaker 1>guilty and she got away with it. So thinks many

0:32:05.840 --> 0:32:09.840
<v Speaker 1>many people, what do you think. I don't know, Well,

0:32:09.880 --> 0:32:13.560
<v Speaker 1>here's some here's some theories. One that she was like

0:32:13.560 --> 0:32:17.840
<v Speaker 1>in a fugue state and committed these murders. Uh, yeah,

0:32:17.880 --> 0:32:20.640
<v Speaker 1>but a feuge state that lasted ninety minutes where she

0:32:20.720 --> 0:32:23.320
<v Speaker 1>was able to conceal the murder weapon in her own

0:32:23.400 --> 0:32:26.240
<v Speaker 1>guilt and wait for her father to come home and

0:32:26.280 --> 0:32:28.520
<v Speaker 1>fall asleep. That's not a FuG states what they say,

0:32:28.560 --> 0:32:31.239
<v Speaker 1>and it could have been less than ninety minutes if

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:34.120
<v Speaker 1>you take the shorter side of both ends of the

0:32:34.160 --> 0:32:38.200
<v Speaker 1>murders of the time range. Uh. One was that she

0:32:38.400 --> 0:32:42.200
<v Speaker 1>was gay and that she was having an affair with

0:32:42.680 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 1>the maid. They were caught by the stepmother. She was

0:32:46.640 --> 0:32:50.360
<v Speaker 1>really super mad and so Lizzie killed her with a candlestick.

0:32:51.040 --> 0:32:53.560
<v Speaker 1>And then I went and confessed this to her father,

0:32:54.680 --> 0:32:57.520
<v Speaker 1>thinking that he might understand, and he got really mad

0:32:57.880 --> 0:33:03.360
<v Speaker 1>and so they killed both kill him. Okay, that's another theory.

0:33:03.840 --> 0:33:06.320
<v Speaker 1>One that she was abused by her father sexually and

0:33:06.920 --> 0:33:11.000
<v Speaker 1>physically abused, although there's no evidence to substantiate this. Right

0:33:11.800 --> 0:33:15.920
<v Speaker 1>one is that the maid um There was a deathbed

0:33:15.960 --> 0:33:18.840
<v Speaker 1>confession from the maid to her own sister, um, which

0:33:18.920 --> 0:33:21.640
<v Speaker 1>no one knows if that's true or not. Yeah, I mean,

0:33:21.680 --> 0:33:24.840
<v Speaker 1>the maid was most likely not a lesbian. It's entirely

0:33:24.840 --> 0:33:28.400
<v Speaker 1>possible that Lizzie Borden was, because later on after the murder,

0:33:28.800 --> 0:33:31.920
<v Speaker 1>she and her sister continued to live together. They bought

0:33:32.080 --> 0:33:34.840
<v Speaker 1>a mansion in the well healed part of um Fall

0:33:34.960 --> 0:33:38.480
<v Speaker 1>River and Lizzie named at Maple Croft and Um the

0:33:38.560 --> 0:33:42.400
<v Speaker 1>Maid eventually remarried, got married. Well, she just totally falls

0:33:42.400 --> 0:33:44.880
<v Speaker 1>off the map for five years and then pops up

0:33:44.920 --> 0:33:49.560
<v Speaker 1>again and Butte Montana and gets married and dies in Um.

0:33:49.600 --> 0:33:52.320
<v Speaker 1>But Lizzie and her sister lived together until nineteen o five,

0:33:52.720 --> 0:33:54.440
<v Speaker 1>and then all of a sudden, her sister moves out

0:33:54.440 --> 0:33:56.880
<v Speaker 1>of the house and they never speak again for twenty

0:33:56.880 --> 0:34:00.800
<v Speaker 1>two years until they die. And uh it's Some people

0:34:00.840 --> 0:34:02.960
<v Speaker 1>say that it was because her sister didn't improve of

0:34:02.960 --> 0:34:08.640
<v Speaker 1>a relationship with this um woman named Nance O'Neill. Yeah, Um,

0:34:08.680 --> 0:34:12.560
<v Speaker 1>which is entirely possible. Who knows what happened? Um. It

0:34:12.640 --> 0:34:15.360
<v Speaker 1>could have been that her sister believed she was innocent

0:34:15.400 --> 0:34:18.839
<v Speaker 1>and then finally Lizzie admitted it in five and her

0:34:18.880 --> 0:34:21.680
<v Speaker 1>sister was like, I am done with you. Who knows.

0:34:22.400 --> 0:34:25.239
<v Speaker 1>One of the other theories is that William Borden, who

0:34:25.320 --> 0:34:32.000
<v Speaker 1>was the illegitimate son of Andrew and also a butcher, um,

0:34:32.600 --> 0:34:36.000
<v Speaker 1>was the the Basically he killed him because of like

0:34:36.280 --> 0:34:40.920
<v Speaker 1>failed extortion attempts. So was he proven to exist William

0:34:40.960 --> 0:34:43.200
<v Speaker 1>B Yeah, I thought he was hypothetical. Is he like

0:34:43.239 --> 0:34:45.920
<v Speaker 1>a real person? I think so? Huh uh. And then

0:34:45.920 --> 0:34:48.520
<v Speaker 1>the final two was that Emma did it and had

0:34:48.560 --> 0:34:50.920
<v Speaker 1>the perfect alibi and setting up that she was fifteen

0:34:50.920 --> 0:34:54.680
<v Speaker 1>miles away. Uh, And that Uncle John did it who

0:34:54.760 --> 0:34:58.000
<v Speaker 1>was there visiting, so basically anyone who had anything to

0:34:58.040 --> 0:35:00.719
<v Speaker 1>do closely with the family. There the theory that they

0:35:00.719 --> 0:35:02.640
<v Speaker 1>did it right, Yeah, And these are all theories, Like

0:35:02.719 --> 0:35:05.399
<v Speaker 1>if you look at the evidence, you can, I think

0:35:05.440 --> 0:35:09.200
<v Speaker 1>you can basically get rid of everybody except Lizzie. And

0:35:09.239 --> 0:35:11.360
<v Speaker 1>there were some big problems with their story to like,

0:35:11.400 --> 0:35:14.279
<v Speaker 1>even if you believe she's innocent, there's some stuff you

0:35:14.280 --> 0:35:17.120
<v Speaker 1>really have to contend with. Like, for example, she says

0:35:17.200 --> 0:35:19.200
<v Speaker 1>she was in the house at the time her stepmother

0:35:19.239 --> 0:35:22.160
<v Speaker 1>would have been killed, and her stepmother was like two

0:35:22.640 --> 0:35:26.799
<v Speaker 1>forty pounds, and the police came and they dropped a

0:35:26.840 --> 0:35:29.800
<v Speaker 1>two hundred pound weight in the place where her stepmother

0:35:29.840 --> 0:35:33.560
<v Speaker 1>had fallen when she would have been killed. And um,

0:35:33.719 --> 0:35:36.239
<v Speaker 1>the cop downstairs, whose job it was to listen to

0:35:36.320 --> 0:35:38.480
<v Speaker 1>hear if you heard anything, said it felt like the

0:35:38.520 --> 0:35:42.439
<v Speaker 1>whole house shook right. So, and Lizzie's like, I didn't

0:35:42.480 --> 0:35:47.120
<v Speaker 1>hear anything. That's that's kind of a weird thing, right. Um.

0:35:47.320 --> 0:35:51.080
<v Speaker 1>Then Lizzie also was she behaved rather strangely here there,

0:35:51.160 --> 0:35:53.279
<v Speaker 1>Like when the neighbor came over, she was like, oh,

0:35:53.440 --> 0:35:57.120
<v Speaker 1>Mrs Churchill, do come in. Someone's come in and killed father, Like,

0:35:57.239 --> 0:36:00.399
<v Speaker 1>come in for tea. There's just a lot of weird

0:36:00.440 --> 0:36:02.800
<v Speaker 1>stuff that she's done. And then the dad was posed

0:36:02.840 --> 0:36:06.239
<v Speaker 1>afterward on the couch. Yeah, his favorite coat was rolled

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:08.800
<v Speaker 1>up beneath his head. Yeah, and he had his arms

0:36:08.800 --> 0:36:12.719
<v Speaker 1>folded over in his lap and it's just creepy. Yeah.

0:36:12.800 --> 0:36:14.759
<v Speaker 1>But if you really look at all the evidence to

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:19.560
<v Speaker 1>especially the prosecution's case, there's no way that that jury

0:36:19.600 --> 0:36:21.759
<v Speaker 1>should have convicted her. They definitely did the right thing

0:36:21.800 --> 0:36:24.919
<v Speaker 1>and acquitting her because they had there was no case

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:28.439
<v Speaker 1>against her really. Yeah. I mean she was little, She's

0:36:28.440 --> 0:36:31.640
<v Speaker 1>like five ft one, and basically one of the big

0:36:31.800 --> 0:36:35.160
<v Speaker 1>defense points was like this, this tiny little lady just

0:36:35.200 --> 0:36:39.759
<v Speaker 1>couldn't have done this. These were like brutal, powerful, forceful

0:36:40.400 --> 0:36:45.400
<v Speaker 1>blows with this hatchet. And uh, despite I mean the

0:36:45.440 --> 0:36:48.920
<v Speaker 1>fact that she has crazy guys. Maybe it's just that

0:36:48.960 --> 0:36:50.880
<v Speaker 1>one picture. I don't know, but it definitely didn't do

0:36:50.920 --> 0:36:53.760
<v Speaker 1>her any favors in history, like that one big photo

0:36:53.760 --> 0:36:56.160
<v Speaker 1>of her. She looks like a psycho killer. She does,

0:36:56.360 --> 0:36:58.600
<v Speaker 1>you know a little bit for sure. But they said

0:36:58.640 --> 0:37:00.640
<v Speaker 1>that there's no way this little lady could have done this,

0:37:00.680 --> 0:37:02.760
<v Speaker 1>and that was kind of one of their main defense points.

0:37:03.680 --> 0:37:06.680
<v Speaker 1>But it didn't matter what happened because everyone thought she

0:37:06.719 --> 0:37:10.520
<v Speaker 1>did it. And she would go to church and have

0:37:10.640 --> 0:37:13.560
<v Speaker 1>people whisper about her and kids through rocks at her

0:37:13.560 --> 0:37:16.480
<v Speaker 1>windows for years and through rotten eggs at her house

0:37:16.560 --> 0:37:21.319
<v Speaker 1>and ding Dong ditch and basically was shunned by her

0:37:21.320 --> 0:37:25.160
<v Speaker 1>local town folk yeah, as a murderous and even the people,

0:37:25.200 --> 0:37:27.319
<v Speaker 1>all the out of towners who came and used her

0:37:27.360 --> 0:37:29.640
<v Speaker 1>as you know, to promote their own stuff, like the

0:37:29.640 --> 0:37:34.000
<v Speaker 1>Suffragettes like made her, uh, basically a hero. By the

0:37:34.000 --> 0:37:37.400
<v Speaker 1>time she died, like most people had left her Um

0:37:37.440 --> 0:37:41.160
<v Speaker 1>and she she died a fairly lonely old woman, despite

0:37:41.160 --> 0:37:43.600
<v Speaker 1>having not spoken to her sister in twenty two years.

0:37:43.680 --> 0:37:47.040
<v Speaker 1>They died within nine days of each other. Lizzie died first,

0:37:47.040 --> 0:37:52.400
<v Speaker 1>and then Emma and Sweetly Oddly weirdly Um all of

0:37:52.440 --> 0:37:58.640
<v Speaker 1>the Bordens, Lizzie, Emma, Andrew Abby, the original Mrs Borden, Uh,

0:37:58.680 --> 0:38:01.719
<v Speaker 1>and their sister, who died as a child, are all

0:38:01.719 --> 0:38:04.000
<v Speaker 1>buried next to one another in the family plot. Yeah,

0:38:04.080 --> 0:38:08.040
<v Speaker 1>that's normal. It's not weird. That's just how they did things,

0:38:08.040 --> 0:38:11.359
<v Speaker 1>not weird. Um. She did change her name to which

0:38:11.360 --> 0:38:14.120
<v Speaker 1>I thought was you didn't go far enough. She changed

0:38:14.160 --> 0:38:17.920
<v Speaker 1>her name to Elizabeth Borden. I might have gone with

0:38:18.040 --> 0:38:22.080
<v Speaker 1>something completely different without l I z even in the name.

0:38:22.680 --> 0:38:25.800
<v Speaker 1>That would have been my recommendation, maybe like Tammy Borden

0:38:25.960 --> 0:38:29.680
<v Speaker 1>or something, or Tammy Smith. Oh yeah, you could get

0:38:29.719 --> 0:38:33.600
<v Speaker 1>rid of the boarding. You know. She's like, hmm, I

0:38:33.680 --> 0:38:37.080
<v Speaker 1>want to disappear. How about Elizabeth Borden instead of Lizzie Borden.

0:38:37.800 --> 0:38:41.520
<v Speaker 1>Suspect that izz And she was pretty young. She was

0:38:41.560 --> 0:38:45.200
<v Speaker 1>sixty six when she died. Yeah, and her sister was

0:38:45.239 --> 0:38:49.200
<v Speaker 1>like a several almost a decade older than um. So

0:38:49.280 --> 0:38:52.040
<v Speaker 1>she died at a I guess a respectable old age.

0:38:52.120 --> 0:38:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie died young if her sister didn't even die of anilence.

0:38:55.480 --> 0:38:58.440
<v Speaker 1>She fell down the stairs supposedly with push marks in

0:38:58.480 --> 0:39:02.319
<v Speaker 1>her lower back. Right, So we've basically just given like

0:39:02.360 --> 0:39:07.000
<v Speaker 1>a really like broad overview. You can dedicate all of

0:39:07.040 --> 0:39:10.520
<v Speaker 1>your spare time to this case. It's really fascinating and

0:39:10.560 --> 0:39:13.000
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of stuff on it on the internet too.

0:39:13.280 --> 0:39:17.680
<v Speaker 1>And if you're ever in the Providence or Boston area, like,

0:39:17.760 --> 0:39:19.800
<v Speaker 1>do yourself a favor and go down to the Lizzie

0:39:19.800 --> 0:39:23.359
<v Speaker 1>boarden house and take the tour. It's pretty cool. Yeah,

0:39:23.400 --> 0:39:25.640
<v Speaker 1>it's a ben breakfast that you can stay in supposedly

0:39:25.680 --> 0:39:29.399
<v Speaker 1>haunted allegedly. Yeah. Yeah, if you believe in that kind

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:32.240
<v Speaker 1>of stuff. Wait our new evidence though we didn't reveal it. Okay,

0:39:32.239 --> 0:39:36.040
<v Speaker 1>go ahead, I have none. Man, you scared me. I thought,

0:39:36.080 --> 0:39:39.399
<v Speaker 1>like you really did. After a second, that would be great.

0:39:39.440 --> 0:39:43.000
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't be sitting on that Uh. And you can

0:39:43.000 --> 0:39:44.719
<v Speaker 1>type Lizzie board and all you want in the search bar.

0:39:44.760 --> 0:39:48.040
<v Speaker 1>It just turns up some lame definition of her, I

0:39:48.120 --> 0:39:50.200
<v Speaker 1>think on our site. So just go look elsewhere. And

0:39:50.239 --> 0:39:55.960
<v Speaker 1>since I said elsewhere, it's time for listener mail. Greetings

0:39:56.000 --> 0:40:00.480
<v Speaker 1>gents and Jerry Ornel or empty space. Um. I've recently

0:40:00.480 --> 0:40:03.319
<v Speaker 1>developed somewhat of a novel biological effect or remember we

0:40:03.320 --> 0:40:05.799
<v Speaker 1>talked about those, uh, And it's taught me a lot

0:40:05.840 --> 0:40:09.160
<v Speaker 1>about how I did and how I should be carrying

0:40:09.160 --> 0:40:11.759
<v Speaker 1>myself in the world. Um, I'd like to believe I've

0:40:11.760 --> 0:40:13.600
<v Speaker 1>been polite about it, but I'm definitely the type of

0:40:13.600 --> 0:40:16.600
<v Speaker 1>person has a hard time not noticing and having my

0:40:16.640 --> 0:40:20.360
<v Speaker 1>attention drawn to irregularities about people, especially on their faces.

0:40:21.360 --> 0:40:24.040
<v Speaker 1>About two weeks ago, I developed a bacterial infection of

0:40:24.080 --> 0:40:27.040
<v Speaker 1>my skin that covers about half of my forehead and

0:40:27.080 --> 0:40:29.920
<v Speaker 1>extends down to one eye, causing redness and swelling that

0:40:30.040 --> 0:40:31.960
<v Speaker 1>makes the eye remain more closed than the other in

0:40:32.040 --> 0:40:34.480
<v Speaker 1>arresting state. I was surprised of how many of my

0:40:34.520 --> 0:40:37.000
<v Speaker 1>friends and strangers in public I could tell are distracted

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:38.600
<v Speaker 1>by it when talking to me, and it made me

0:40:38.600 --> 0:40:40.799
<v Speaker 1>feel a little self conscious on top of my own

0:40:40.840 --> 0:40:43.440
<v Speaker 1>hang ups about such things. I think I've learned a

0:40:43.480 --> 0:40:45.359
<v Speaker 1>little bit from the experience about what it might be

0:40:45.440 --> 0:40:47.680
<v Speaker 1>like to be someone that goes through their whole life

0:40:47.680 --> 0:40:50.160
<v Speaker 1>in this situation. In my case, at least, it's not

0:40:50.200 --> 0:40:52.879
<v Speaker 1>as simple as just ignoring the condition, but it goes

0:40:52.920 --> 0:40:55.360
<v Speaker 1>a long way for people to acknowledge it and be

0:40:55.400 --> 0:40:58.120
<v Speaker 1>able to accept it without judgment. Thanks for the work

0:40:58.160 --> 0:41:01.680
<v Speaker 1>you guys do for keeping me company with a wide

0:41:01.760 --> 0:41:05.239
<v Speaker 1>variety of topics. That is from Andrew in Utah. Thanks

0:41:05.239 --> 0:41:07.799
<v Speaker 1>a lot, Andrew, We appreciate that. Yeah, sorry to hear

0:41:07.840 --> 0:41:10.239
<v Speaker 1>about that, man, and but I like your attitude about it,

0:41:11.040 --> 0:41:16.360
<v Speaker 1>fresh perspective. It's brought you if you got a brush

0:41:16.480 --> 0:41:18.839
<v Speaker 1>with fresh perspective, we want to hear about that, no

0:41:18.840 --> 0:41:21.280
<v Speaker 1>matter what it has to do with. You can tweet

0:41:21.320 --> 0:41:25.120
<v Speaker 1>to us. Oh wait, Chuck, we want to say Happy

0:41:25.120 --> 0:41:29.040
<v Speaker 1>New Year at everybody, Happy New Year, and happy birthday

0:41:29.080 --> 0:41:32.880
<v Speaker 1>you me, Happy birthday, you me? Okay, So if you want,

0:41:32.960 --> 0:41:35.240
<v Speaker 1>you can tweet to us at s Y s K podcast.

0:41:35.320 --> 0:41:37.760
<v Speaker 1>You can join us on Facebook, dot com, slash Stuff

0:41:37.760 --> 0:41:40.360
<v Speaker 1>you Should Know. You can send us an email to

0:41:40.520 --> 0:41:42.960
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0:41:43.000 --> 0:41:45.360
<v Speaker 1>always joined us at Home on the web, Stuff you

0:41:45.360 --> 0:41:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Should Know dot com for more on this and thousands

0:41:53.200 --> 0:42:00.000
<v Speaker 1>of other topics. Is it how Stuff Works dot com