1 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:10,520 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Favor production of iHeart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 1: Annie Reese and I'm Lauren Vogelbaum. And today we're talking 3 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:19,239 Speaker 1: about muscadines, Yes, which I am very excited to learn 4 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:22,919 Speaker 1: slash surprise to learn aren't really a thing outside of 5 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: the South or like a big thing now. They're pretty 6 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: much just in the American South. That's that's it. Wow. 7 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:33,239 Speaker 1: I feel like it's so rare that this gets to 8 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: happen to me. Um, because my my grandparents used to 9 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:42,560 Speaker 1: have muskadinevine. She's growing all over and yeah, you would 10 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:45,639 Speaker 1: come outside and especially in the summer it was hot 11 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: and they'd fallen kind of rot, and it would just 12 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 1: smell so overwhelmingly sweet out there. Oh wow. Oh I've 13 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: never experienced that. Yeah, yeah, back in their backyard. Um, 14 00:00:56,040 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: and I've definitely had some North Georgia muscadine wine. It 15 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: is quite sweet, but it can be quite refreshing. You 16 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:06,680 Speaker 1: don't know what you're going in, what you're getting into. Yeah, 17 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: typically very sweet. That's starting to change a little bit 18 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 1: these days. Um. Yeah, I had never personally seen muscadine 19 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:17,759 Speaker 1: or a scaper dog grape until I moved to Atlanta 20 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 1: and saw one in a local supermarket and was like, 21 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 1: what the heck type of grape is that? And then 22 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:24,720 Speaker 1: I bought them and then I was like, this is 23 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: different than most other American table grapes, and I was fascinated. 24 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:33,119 Speaker 1: And then yeah, once I went on some like North 25 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: Georgia wine tours, um and yeah, yeah, I had many 26 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 1: a very heck and dessert e yes. Yeah, And I 27 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,680 Speaker 1: think it's they really leaned into that for a while 28 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: because I grew up in a tourist town and it's 29 00:01:55,680 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 1: near a bunch of the wineries in Georgia, North Georgia. Um. 30 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: And at first that was like the thing that separated 31 00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: them out, I guess was they had this sweet muscadine 32 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 1: wine yeah, that you would try, um, and it's like 33 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: any big tourist event would. I think it was also 34 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: very like leftover from the ninety nineties and the really 35 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: overly sweet alcohol culture of that time. UM and yeah, 36 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: I got got kind of lumped in there, but it's 37 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 1: it's starting to change now. But yeah, yeah, yeah. My 38 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 1: dad really loved sweet, sweet wines and alcohol, so we 39 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 1: would usually have some around. Um. I didn't know that 40 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 1: scuppernog was a muscadine. That was a mystery to me 41 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:45,959 Speaker 1: for years what a scupp or knog was. I would 42 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: just see signs for it, like on the road, and 43 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: they're like, do I want to investigate? I don't know. 44 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:59,959 Speaker 1: So even I am learning something there you go. But okay, 45 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: So for anyone who perhaps has not spent time in 46 00:03:03,600 --> 00:03:07,359 Speaker 1: the American South and is very confused about what we're 47 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 1: talking about, does this bring us to our question? I 48 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 1: suppose it does. Muscadines what are they? Well? Muscadines are 49 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:24,799 Speaker 1: a group of largish grape varieties that have a thickish 50 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 1: tart skins encasing a sweet, bright, kind of floral muskie 51 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 1: fruit um. They're they're like little little Southern summer bombs. Yeah, yeah, 52 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 1: I like that. They kind of look like that too, 53 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: They do? They do? They look they're they're they're very 54 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: round grapes. They look kind of like a like a 55 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,320 Speaker 1: B bomb from Super Mario. That's exactly what I was 56 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 1: thinking too. Grapes, of course, are the fruit that grow 57 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 1: on grape vines Um and muscadines botanical name Vitis rotundafolia 58 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 1: Muscadinia are often planted from cuttings. Because planting seeds from 59 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: a muscadine that you liked won't necessarily give you the 60 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 1: same type of fruit that you planted. Um. Muscadines grow 61 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 1: in small clusters like six to twenty four grapes tops um, 62 00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: but they don't typically bunch the way that other grapes do. 63 00:04:18,040 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 1: They're they're more likely to be picked individually. And these 64 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 1: grapes can range from like normal grape size to more 65 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:28,160 Speaker 1: like ping pong ball to golf ball territory um. And 66 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: I think more often you see that like nearing upon 67 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: ping pong ball size. Yes, I have been hitting the 68 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: head one before. Surprisingly painful, I mean, not as bad 69 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:47,280 Speaker 1: as you might suspect, but uh yeah yeah, if they 70 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:49,000 Speaker 1: get your right on the top of your soft kind 71 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,679 Speaker 1: of kind of wear your soft spies to be Yeah, sure, sure, 72 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: but then I eat it and who wins? Then? Hey? Hey? 73 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: And what you can't say that about everything the hits 74 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: in the head um. These grapes are green when they're immature, 75 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 1: and when ripe can range in skin color from golden bronze, 76 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,880 Speaker 1: and these are often referred to as Scuppernog's um to 77 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 1: pink to purple to black. The flesh and side, though 78 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:21,600 Speaker 1: is always translucent, colorless, and the flesh can be crisp, 79 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 1: but is more often a sort of jelly like. And 80 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: Scuppernog is more properly varietal from the Scuppernog River region. Um. 81 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 1: But yeah, the name is kind of spread out to 82 00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:40,160 Speaker 1: generally mean golden color muscadines. M Also, I'm saying scuppernog, 83 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:45,880 Speaker 1: but I think that that is a regional variation on it, 84 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 1: because there is an end towards the end of that word. 85 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:52,000 Speaker 1: It's um. I think that it's meant to rhyme with song. 86 00:05:52,760 --> 00:06:00,920 Speaker 1: Scuppernong is the more technical pronunciation, but I've always heard 87 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 1: them called scuppern dog me too. It's okay. Maybe I 88 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,279 Speaker 1: knew even less than I suspected, well, like to the 89 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 1: point that I was googling them and I and Google 90 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:14,880 Speaker 1: was like, dude, you're spelling that wrong. It has an 91 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: N in there, and I was like, huh, And then 92 00:06:19,920 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: I noticed in the outline you also spelled it without 93 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:27,039 Speaker 1: the N. Yes, And if Google corrected me, I did 94 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 1: not pay attention. I just went my merry way. Yeah, 95 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:38,000 Speaker 1: this is a bear and staying bears kind of thing, right. Um. 96 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:42,919 Speaker 1: At any rate, Muscadines are yes grown pretty exclusively in 97 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:47,720 Speaker 1: UH in the American South, from from Delaware over to Missouri, 98 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: down through Florida and west along the Gulf Coast to 99 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:56,800 Speaker 1: East Texas. UM all all hot, humid subtropical areas, and 100 00:06:56,839 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 1: they do grow wild um like in your grandparents back 101 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 1: hard but um. But there are over a hundred cultivars 102 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: that have been developed. I've seen numbers up to about 103 00:07:04,120 --> 00:07:07,839 Speaker 1: a hundred and fifty different cultivars UM. And they're considered 104 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 1: a greener type of grape to grow here environmentally speaking, 105 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 1: because they are native and that's more resistant to local 106 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,360 Speaker 1: pests than introduced grapes. The vines are climbing and can 107 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 1: be very vigorous. Um. Yes, the wild ones will like 108 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 1: poke out through the tree tops and cultivated muscadines are 109 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 1: harvested late July through late September, depending on the type, 110 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 1: and are popular as a fresh fruit. They are a 111 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,360 Speaker 1: seeded grape and the seeds are a bit large and 112 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:40,840 Speaker 1: pretty solid, so watch out for that. UM. Basically, if 113 00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:44,320 Speaker 1: you've never eaten a fresh muscadine before, like get it 114 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: out of your head that you're about to eat a grape, 115 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:50,720 Speaker 1: because it's got a different texture than pretty much any 116 00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: other American table grape that I've ever had. It's its 117 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 1: own thing. Um, both are good. Both are good. Um. 118 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 1: And you can eat the skin and seeds from most muscadines, 119 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:02,320 Speaker 1: but some people spit out one or both or just 120 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:06,000 Speaker 1: kind of like suck the pulp out from the skins. Yeah. Yeah, 121 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: it depends on what you're doing. It does. And I 122 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,360 Speaker 1: will say that's that was kind of a shocker to 123 00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 1: me as a young kid in my grandparents packyard, like, oh, 124 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 1: bounty a wealth of grapes and then seeds. Uh, And yeah, 125 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:25,000 Speaker 1: the outside can be kind of tough and like it's 126 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 1: very tanny. Yeah, it's got um, it's it's got a 127 00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 1: lot of bitterness to it. Yeah. Yeah, So definitely temper 128 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 1: your expectations. Uh. It can be a tricky fruit to consume, 129 00:08:37,040 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: but very very sweet, very sweet. Yeah yeah. Uh. They 130 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:46,679 Speaker 1: can also be processed into juice or jams or jellies 131 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:50,240 Speaker 1: other preserves. A muscadine butter like a like a kind 132 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,400 Speaker 1: of spiced kind of like apple butter, cranberry butter. Sort 133 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 1: of preparation is something I've seen a lot of recipes for. 134 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 1: You can use them to make wine or vinegar or 135 00:08:57,800 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 1: dried fruit products. The wine YES do tend to be 136 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: on the dessert side of sweetness. UM tend to be 137 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:07,640 Speaker 1: very fruity. There's a lot of aromatics in um in 138 00:09:07,679 --> 00:09:10,680 Speaker 1: these wines and notes like a banana, citrus, peel, apple, 139 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 1: and cranberry. They're not typically aged UM think like a 140 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 1: really fragrant raasling um. However, this isn't usually due to 141 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:23,960 Speaker 1: the natural sugar content of the grape. Um that those 142 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: thick skins can write add a lot of bitterness too, 143 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:30,320 Speaker 1: to the must to the the the pressed grape stuff UM. 144 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:34,840 Speaker 1: So sugar has often been added during the fermentation process. UM. 145 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 1: But a lot of producers in the area YES are 146 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:40,920 Speaker 1: now offering dry wines made from muscadine varietals. And like 147 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 1: any like any wine it's made, it's made from grapes. 148 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: The final wine depends on so many things about what 149 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: you do to those grapes, and you process them so right, 150 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 1: the results can be quite varied. UM. Don't don't don't 151 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:56,959 Speaker 1: write them all off if you don't like sweet wines. UM. 152 00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:01,840 Speaker 1: And if you're ever in the Southeast area, if you 153 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 1: happen to go buy a winery, I don't know, try something, 154 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:08,439 Speaker 1: just get a sample. Yeah, yeah, you're usually pretty happy 155 00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: to talk to you about it and share. They would 156 00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:18,079 Speaker 1: love to. Um. Muscadines can also be be baked into 157 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:22,000 Speaker 1: various dishes um, usually pressed to remove their seeds, but 158 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:27,080 Speaker 1: often including the skins. Um. Yeah. Pies and cobblers are popular. Um. 159 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: They can be used in savory recipes like salads or 160 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:34,080 Speaker 1: roasted dishes. If you have never roasted a chicken or 161 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:38,160 Speaker 1: like say, sliced sausages with grapes, go look up a 162 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:40,679 Speaker 1: recipe and do it right now. It is so good. 163 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:46,079 Speaker 1: Oh I've never done this. Oh it's so good. Okay, 164 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: I need to go grocery shopping soon. I will put 165 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 1: it on the list. Oh yeah, Musca diner. Otherwise, go 166 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: go look that up. It's delightful. Oh okay, Um, I 167 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: do love to. I have two friends, two separate friends, 168 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 1: who make they call it scupper knog jam or jelly 169 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: every year for Christmas, and it feels like one of 170 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:11,520 Speaker 1: the most like now, I know it's a Southern kind 171 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 1: of thing, but you know, which is sort of a 172 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:22,440 Speaker 1: old Yeah, I love it. It's always so exciting. Um, well, 173 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:27,080 Speaker 1: what about the nutrition by themselves? Grapes are pretty good 174 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: for you lots of vitamins and other micronutrients, plus a 175 00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:32,560 Speaker 1: good punch of fiber. Um. Though like most fruit they 176 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,840 Speaker 1: are fairly sugary. Um, they will help fill you up, 177 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: but to keep you going, pair them with a protein 178 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:41,400 Speaker 1: and some fat. And as with many grapes in particular um, 179 00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: the seeds and skins of muscadines contain all sorts of 180 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 1: compounds that are being investigated for health benefits because of 181 00:11:49,240 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: their potential anti cancer and pro cardiovascular properties. But yes, 182 00:11:56,040 --> 00:12:01,600 Speaker 1: safer slogan. As always, we're just making hand gestures. Now 183 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:06,679 Speaker 1: you can't. I was doing like a parentheses motion. I 184 00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:08,640 Speaker 1: was doing like a like a I think it was 185 00:12:08,679 --> 00:12:11,959 Speaker 1: like a like a like an umpire like safe gesture. 186 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:19,959 Speaker 1: Like alright, we went two different routes. The messages UM 187 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 1: perhaps not clear, but it's there. We do have some 188 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:30,680 Speaker 1: numbers for you, we do, okay, So a mature vine 189 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 1: of muscadine grapes can produce upwards of twenty pounds of grapes, 190 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 1: and healthy vineyards can produce fifteen tons per anchor ah. 191 00:12:38,520 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 1: And this is versus about ten pounds per vine for 192 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:44,440 Speaker 1: other types of grapes. And I have seen numbers up 193 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: of up to a hundred pounds of muskadines pervine per 194 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: year um. However, that being said, juice production is lower 195 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:56,599 Speaker 1: per pound than many other grapes because muscadines tend to 196 00:12:56,640 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 1: be about skin and seeds by weight. Ah, my grape parents, 197 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:04,560 Speaker 1: there were a lot back there, there were a lot 198 00:13:04,679 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: of muskadines. Yeah, And like we said big, they're not small. 199 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:13,480 Speaker 1: Most of them are not small. Yes. Sales of muskadines 200 00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 1: in Georgia and North Carolina alone were worth about five 201 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 1: point two million dollars per year as of twenty nineteen, 202 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: and there are muskadine festivals yearly in both North Carolina 203 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 1: and Tennessee at the end of September. Food and music 204 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:35,520 Speaker 1: and before mentioned wine. Yes. Yes, the oldest known grape 205 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:38,680 Speaker 1: vine in the US. Muscatine grapevine is a four hundred 206 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:41,319 Speaker 1: plus a year old grape vine living in North Carolina. 207 00:13:41,760 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 1: It is called the mother vine. Um. Some believe it 208 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:50,560 Speaker 1: is in fact the mother of all muscadine grapes in 209 00:13:50,600 --> 00:13:54,840 Speaker 1: this country. And I think i've I couldn't I couldn't 210 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 1: quite confirm which one. I feel like there's like maybe 211 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:00,840 Speaker 1: more than one that they are these kind of like 212 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: legendary legends about um. But I think that this is 213 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,760 Speaker 1: the one where the vine covers a full half an 214 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 1: acre of land and has a trunk over two ft thick. Wow, 215 00:14:15,679 --> 00:14:20,320 Speaker 1: that's cool. Yeah, the one I was looking at, which 216 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,520 Speaker 1: I think is like the tourist attraction in North Carolina. 217 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 1: It looks so gnarly and cool. Oh, it definitely looks haunted. 218 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:33,720 Speaker 1: I love it. Yes, the haunted Muscadine mother vine. It's 219 00:14:33,720 --> 00:14:36,640 Speaker 1: got a good drink to it. Hey, after four years, 220 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: I think we're all haunted, right, that's true, Muscadine or 221 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: not throwing those bob bombs at people. Well, we do 222 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: have some history for you, we do. But first we've 223 00:14:50,040 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: got a quick break forward from our sponsor and we're back. 224 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 1: Thank you sponsored, Yes, thank you. So. The muscadine grape 225 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:09,880 Speaker 1: is believed to have originated in the southeastern United States, 226 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 1: where it has been cultured for more than four hundred years. 227 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 1: Records from the eighth century CE, though, indicate that explorers 228 00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:20,560 Speaker 1: from what is now Morocco may have observed muscadine grapes 229 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:25,520 Speaker 1: along the Gulf Coast. Muscadines have a different number of 230 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: chromosomes than most other grape species forty versus thirty eight, 231 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:33,800 Speaker 1: which makes researchers think that they probably split genetically from 232 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:38,119 Speaker 1: other species of grape. Pretty far back in history, indigenous 233 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 1: peoples in North America used muscadine grapes, often preserving and 234 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,840 Speaker 1: drying them. The muskadine is often called America's first actively 235 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:49,640 Speaker 1: cultivated grape. One of the first things Sir Walter Rawleigh 236 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:53,960 Speaker 1: noticed after he arrived at Roanoke Island in four was 237 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 1: the abundance of grapes. He wrote that they were quote 238 00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 1: of such greatness yet wild as fran Spain nor Italy 239 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: has no greater. A few years earlier, in Giovanni di 240 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:11,440 Speaker 1: Verazzo wrote that they would make a great wine, and 241 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: Captain John Hawkins observed Spanish settlements making large quantities of 242 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,880 Speaker 1: muscatine wine in fifteen sixty five. Uh. This would have 243 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:22,680 Speaker 1: been in the St. Augustine area in northeast Florida. Many 244 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 1: in the southeastern US grew their own musketines and made 245 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: their own muscatine wine, and it was pretty simple to do. 246 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: The greatest for crushed, then placed in a barrel or 247 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:32,360 Speaker 1: a similar device to firm it for about a week 248 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: or so. I read some accounts that people were burying 249 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:39,240 Speaker 1: these barrels. Um. Sometimes it took a less time. When 250 00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:40,920 Speaker 1: it was hot outside. I'm telling you the spell of 251 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: my grandparents yard. It was hot and it was like, 252 00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 1: now that I know that smell, it's like wine. It was, yeah, yep, yep, 253 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 1: that's just what it smells like. Huh uh uh um. 254 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:56,840 Speaker 1: Then the wine was strained or not ready to serve. 255 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 1: Both Thomas Jefferson and George Washington through muskadines, a bronze 256 00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:06,159 Speaker 1: variant of the muskadine, discovered our first recorded anyway in 257 00:17:06,160 --> 00:17:09,640 Speaker 1: North Carolina in seventeen sixty was the first officially recognized 258 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:14,600 Speaker 1: muskadine cultivar. It was called Scuffernog or not, we don't know, 259 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:18,600 Speaker 1: after the area it was found in, or the big 260 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 1: white grape. The area, in turn got its name from 261 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:26,560 Speaker 1: an Algonquin word for for for some of the sweet 262 00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 1: bay trees that grow locally, um a scopa or a scoopa. 263 00:17:31,640 --> 00:17:35,560 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, And North Carolina was one of the country's 264 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:39,439 Speaker 1: biggest producers of muscadines and muscatine wine in the eighteen hundreds. 265 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,160 Speaker 1: Despite not being entirely accurate, the name of Scuffernog did 266 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:49,280 Speaker 1: become interchangeable with muskadines, which yes to this day. North 267 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: Carolina was America's the biggest wine producer during this time, 268 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:59,480 Speaker 1: and muskatine wine was in Thomas Jefferson's top three favorite wines. Yeah. 269 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:02,639 Speaker 1: He wrote to a friend about it. Um it quote 270 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:05,399 Speaker 1: would be distinguished on the best tables in Europe for 271 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: its fine aroma and crystalline transparents. Which is kind of 272 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 1: shocking because he seems like the type that would always 273 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:18,159 Speaker 1: go for the europe Pean version. He did try to 274 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:22,080 Speaker 1: grow European grapes, he did, He didn't really work for him, 275 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 1: not really. Um, maybe maybe this is his way of 276 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:28,879 Speaker 1: going like like, no, I didn't I didn't want to 277 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:39,200 Speaker 1: make wine like that anyway? Right that one better? Yeah? Yes? Um. 278 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 1: Wine maker Paul Garrett Scuppernog wine out of North Carolina 279 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,879 Speaker 1: one ribbons at the nineteen hundred Paris Exhibition, and in 280 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:49,440 Speaker 1: nineteen o four he entered his Scuppernog champagne, which won 281 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,639 Speaker 1: the grand prize at the Louisiana Purchase Exhibition in St. 282 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 1: Louis despite international competition. He went on to sell muscatine 283 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 1: wine kits for making at home, even during Prohibition, right, 284 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 1: Before and after that, muscatine wine from Garrett's winery Virginia 285 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: Dare was the most popular wine in the country, and 286 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:11,160 Speaker 1: Garrett himself was known as the Dean of American wine growers. 287 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:14,840 Speaker 1: Yep still available to this day, and I believe that 288 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 1: uh the Champagne one is advertised as the oldest sparkling 289 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:24,080 Speaker 1: wine in the United States. As more and more Americans 290 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: were drinking muscadine wines and sweet wines, commercial producers water 291 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:31,439 Speaker 1: their product down, lessening the quality. Um Often they were 292 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: blended with sweeter grapes, sometimes that deluded the flavor to 293 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:38,520 Speaker 1: After World War Two, Americans got a taste for European wines, 294 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:41,680 Speaker 1: which they viewed as more cultured and less cheap than 295 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:47,440 Speaker 1: muscadine wine. By North Carolina's wine industry was pretty much destroyed. 296 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,119 Speaker 1: It was struggling, struggling really badly. In an attempt at 297 00:19:51,119 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 1: to bolster the wine industry, state legislators cut down on 298 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,920 Speaker 1: fees and taxes on wine, not licensing and grapes um 299 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: North Carolina growers came together it to form wineries. The 300 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: University of Georgia launched a muskedine breeding program in nineteen 301 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:09,320 Speaker 1: o nine. The oldest muskedine breeding program in this country. 302 00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 1: Over the years, they've released over thirty cultivars, and their 303 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 1: priority goal is to create heartier varieties. In nineteen sixty, 304 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:23,680 Speaker 1: Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird mentioned muscadines um quote. 305 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 1: Our tacit treaty with miss Maudie was that we could 306 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:28,760 Speaker 1: play on her lawn, eat her scupper dogs if we 307 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:32,119 Speaker 1: didn't jump on the arbor and explore her vast back lot. 308 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: Terms so generous. We seldom spoke to her. So careful 309 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:38,640 Speaker 1: were we to preserve the delicate balance of our relationship. 310 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:45,000 Speaker 1: Mm hmmm, uh huh. After some studies suggesting that muskadines 311 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: had anti inflammatory properties in the nineteen nineties, muskadins experienced 312 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 1: a bit of a comeback. Yeah. Yeah, in the late nineties. 313 00:20:52,359 --> 00:20:58,320 Speaker 1: Maybe there were a few papers that came out about like, hey, 314 00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:03,199 Speaker 1: these grapes, but you're probably growing already the south. Um 315 00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 1: can get in on this neutraceuticals trend um, And indeed 316 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 1: they can, so you know, yeah, neutraticals. Yeah, and especially 317 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: if you're making jams or jellies or something, and and 318 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: those seeds and those skins maybe are going to waste then, yeah, 319 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:22,679 Speaker 1: it's a it's a great way to increase the value 320 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 1: of a crop. Well. North Carolina named the Skeffernog their 321 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:30,359 Speaker 1: state fruit in two thousand one, so right around that time, 322 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:36,159 Speaker 1: UH and researchers are currently working on developing varietals of 323 00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:41,000 Speaker 1: muscadines that grow seedless and with slightly thinner skins. Um. 324 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:44,480 Speaker 1: Right now there are a few such varietals being grown. 325 00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:48,639 Speaker 1: They're just not commercially viable yet, and they do have 326 00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:51,720 Speaker 1: really fun names. One of them is called the oh 327 00:21:51,800 --> 00:22:00,760 Speaker 1: my with an exclamation point. That's fantastic. Yeah. I was 328 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:03,959 Speaker 1: looking through some of the virietal names and they're they're excellent. 329 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 1: I highly recommend looking. Yeah, oh goodness, Yeah, it's it's 330 00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:13,400 Speaker 1: any kind of plant varietal mostly is going to give 331 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:19,680 Speaker 1: you amazing specific names. Yes, yes, And some of them 332 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:22,919 Speaker 1: you've got stuff like that, and then you've got the 333 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:34,280 Speaker 1: ones that are so like victory or the independence. All right, muskadine. 334 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 1: It does feel like a victory when I find one 335 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:45,000 Speaker 1: and it doesn't hit me in the head. Any fruit 336 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:48,439 Speaker 1: that doesn't hit you in the head is aces Yes, 337 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 1: it is a victory in my book. Um, well, that's 338 00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: about we have to say on Muscadines for now it 339 00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:01,440 Speaker 1: is we do have some listener ill for you. We do, 340 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:03,440 Speaker 1: but first we have one more quick break for work 341 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 1: from our sponsor, and we're back. Thank you sponsors, Yes, 342 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:22,920 Speaker 1: thank you, and we're back with listeners right in a 343 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 1: hoad um, Melissa wrote, I have to say all of 344 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:35,440 Speaker 1: the discussion about geese, especially Canadian geese being jerks, has 345 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 1: been incredibly validating. I went to school in London, Ontario, 346 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 1: and Canadian geese there are truly next level. I learned 347 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:46,560 Speaker 1: early on not to cross any lawn that they had 348 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: taken over. I've since moved to Montreal, but worked for 349 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 1: the Cree Nation in northern Quebec. Canadian geese are such 350 00:23:53,080 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 1: an integral part of their culture that there's an official 351 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:58,560 Speaker 1: goose break for two weeks every May. Official buildings and 352 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 1: schools closed so that every one can go to their 353 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 1: camps and hunt geese. Sustainable and respectful hunting practices are 354 00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:08,400 Speaker 1: integral to this. Even though I'm mostly vegetarian, I've never 355 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 1: turned down offers of goose meat. Officially this is to 356 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,639 Speaker 1: be respectful and grateful, but it might actually just be spite. 357 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:20,840 Speaker 1: Delicious delicious spite. One thing that's interesting to point out. 358 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:24,080 Speaker 1: I've never seen Canadian geese and cree towns. I have 359 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:26,160 Speaker 1: had cree people laugh at me when I tell them 360 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:28,400 Speaker 1: that geese are jerks and find it funny how bold 361 00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 1: the geese are In Montreal. One creek colleague sent a 362 00:24:31,760 --> 00:24:33,920 Speaker 1: photo of a goose standing right next to a lit 363 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: barbecue in a park, wandering if it had some kind 364 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,760 Speaker 1: of death wish. They've learned who to fear and who 365 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:42,359 Speaker 1: they can just push around or off a bike path 366 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:46,399 Speaker 1: when they refuse to move. Look what you started, Lauren. 367 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:51,320 Speaker 1: We've opened a whole can of geese and Canadian geese. Look, 368 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:54,440 Speaker 1: I'm it's not it's geese are not my fault. I'm 369 00:24:54,480 --> 00:25:02,040 Speaker 1: only reporting the accurate truth about these hair herbal terrible animals. 370 00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 1: I think this has been a plot of yours all 371 00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:11,560 Speaker 1: turned the listener males segment into a bird's complaining about 372 00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 1: birds and specifically geese segment. Um, And I'm enjoying it, 373 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,360 Speaker 1: so I'm not mad about it. You know, it was 374 00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:21,040 Speaker 1: it was. I was. I used to be a lot 375 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:24,199 Speaker 1: more anti bird, to be honest, Um, it was. It was. 376 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:28,680 Speaker 1: Since super producer Andrew joined the show Who Loves Birds 377 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:34,360 Speaker 1: um uh that I started gaining more of an appreciation 378 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:41,080 Speaker 1: for them. Um. They they are beautiful creatures that want 379 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:46,160 Speaker 1: to eat your eyeballs. Yeah, I respect, you know, respect. 380 00:25:48,920 --> 00:25:50,640 Speaker 1: I don't want to mess with them, that's for sure. 381 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 1: No dinosaurs with wings. Heck, yes, I also like eating 382 00:25:58,359 --> 00:26:01,159 Speaker 1: something out of spite I have done as well. Then 383 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:06,159 Speaker 1: I'm awful for that too. Oh um. I mean goose 384 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 1: is separate from my personal emotions about geese. Goose is delicious, 385 00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:14,480 Speaker 1: so that, yeah, we'll have to do an episode on them. 386 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,960 Speaker 1: I'll come around and be fond of them because of 387 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:22,600 Speaker 1: the weird science. I'm sure we're not trying to change you, Lauren, 388 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:29,560 Speaker 1: aren't you? Aren't you? This is my goal. It's to 389 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,600 Speaker 1: help you deal with your geese trauma, and then I'm 390 00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: going to We're gonna have a healing journey. Oh, healing 391 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:47,600 Speaker 1: goose journey. Okay, okay, all right. Alicia wrote when listening 392 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: to the Bubble Teas episode, I got so excited at 393 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 1: the mention of be Arthur. Unfortunately I have not seen 394 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 1: the special in question, so I have to get on that. 395 00:26:57,280 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 1: My boyfriend and I have been watching everything in chronological 396 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 1: order due to the slew of releases of shows coming 397 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:06,159 Speaker 1: out as talking about Star Wars Universe, bad Batch is 398 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,640 Speaker 1: so good. However, be Arthur, I am a huge fan 399 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:12,080 Speaker 1: of the Golden Girls. My roommates and I in college 400 00:27:12,160 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 1: all actually fit the personalities of each lady perfectly, and 401 00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:20,040 Speaker 1: mine was Dorothy B. Arthur. So I one agree that 402 00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:24,160 Speaker 1: be Arthur, y'all needs to be a shirt. Also, y'all 403 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:26,679 Speaker 1: suggested tarot as a bubble tea flavor, so I went 404 00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:29,640 Speaker 1: to the local shop and tried it. Oh my, heck delicious. 405 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: In listening to regional food commentary about garbage plates, I 406 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:36,239 Speaker 1: figured I would chime in with some clarification on the 407 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 1: components as I went to college and live in Rochester. 408 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 1: The garbage plate was first created at a restaurant named 409 00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:46,399 Speaker 1: Nick Tajose. At the present time this is not the 410 00:27:46,440 --> 00:27:49,480 Speaker 1: best place to get them. The components are as follows. 411 00:27:49,760 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 1: A bass layer of French fries mac salad topped with 412 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,959 Speaker 1: either hot dogs or cheeseburgers. This is then all topped 413 00:27:57,040 --> 00:28:00,760 Speaker 1: with Rochester hot sauce, which is in essence a spicy 414 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:05,359 Speaker 1: meat sauce, onions and mustard. And yes, it is for 415 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 1: sure a food popular for the nights that alcoholic beverages 416 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:12,600 Speaker 1: are consumed. My boyfriend and I also do cocktails of 417 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:14,840 Speaker 1: the Week from an American bar book we have and 418 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:18,840 Speaker 1: June is vodka. The Moscow Mule is for sure on 419 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 1: our list as they're so delicious. However, it is rather 420 00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 1: difficult to find good ginger beers. I find many I 421 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:30,560 Speaker 1: have encountered are way too sweet. Yes, the ginger beers 422 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:35,600 Speaker 1: key it is, oh so is m hm hm. But 423 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:39,200 Speaker 1: hopefully you'll find a good one. Uh yeah. And if you, 424 00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 1: if you need to, if you can find some ginger 425 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 1: roots and just like muddle that maybe um in in 426 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:45,640 Speaker 1: the shaker in the bottom of the glass, that that 427 00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 1: might that might do you mm hmmmm um. Yes, and 428 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 1: I'm glad you like the tarot. It's so good always 429 00:28:56,320 --> 00:29:01,720 Speaker 1: to be Arthur always. Like I said, I have the 430 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:04,280 Speaker 1: Holiday Special and for defit flash drive so that you 431 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 1: have to pry it from my cold dead hands. Um 432 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 1: because it is hard to find. I don't want you 433 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:15,360 Speaker 1: to see it, but it can't be done, is what 434 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:23,120 Speaker 1: I'm saying. Duly noted and okay, yes, yes um. Thanks 435 00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:26,120 Speaker 1: to both of those listeners for writing um. If you 436 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:28,000 Speaker 1: would like to write to as you can our emails 437 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:31,200 Speaker 1: hello at savorpod dot com well here. Also on social media, 438 00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 1: you can find us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram at 439 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:36,640 Speaker 1: savor pod and we do hope to hear from you. 440 00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:39,280 Speaker 1: Savor is a production of my Heart Radio. For more 441 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 1: podcasts my Heart Radio, you can visit the I Heart 442 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your 443 00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:47,040 Speaker 1: favorite shows. Thanks as always to our super producers Villain 444 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:50,520 Speaker 1: Pagan and bird Lover Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, 445 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:52,200 Speaker 1: and we hope that lots more good things are coming 446 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:52,600 Speaker 1: your way