WEBVTT - Learning to Live for the Future Now

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>BusinessWeek with Carol Messer and Tim Stenebek on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Carol, see if I can redeem myself here. I don't

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<v Speaker 2>know if you saw this elio today. There's some not

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<v Speaker 2>some great news for maybe year in name. Sarita Rye,

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<v Speaker 2>who covers AI in Asia, wrote in the Bloomberg Tech

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<v Speaker 2>Daily newsletter about how there are some pretty astonishing virtual

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<v Speaker 2>anchors in India. What from the public broadcast here, Here's

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<v Speaker 2>what they do. They prefer weather forecasts, commodity prices, farming trends,

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<v Speaker 2>and updates on agri research to in state welfare programs

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<v Speaker 2>to millions of farmers. She said she's pretty astonished by them,

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<v Speaker 2>and she writes that the same tech behind fake videos

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<v Speaker 2>of Ukrainian President Bolotomyr Zelensky surrendering to Russia or fake

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<v Speaker 2>Taylor Swift supporting Donald Trump is also being harnessed to

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<v Speaker 2>fill airwaves with legitimate news around the world.

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<v Speaker 3>Virtual anchors are one thing. I was gonna say, Taylor Swift,

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<v Speaker 3>Fake Taylor Swifts are one thing. But fake anchors, Yes,

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<v Speaker 3>virtual anchors. Now we've got a problem.

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<v Speaker 2>Should we be uneasy about the future.

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<v Speaker 3>I think maybe fair to say there's a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>uncertainties about the future, about what comes next, but knowing

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<v Speaker 3>what the future holds was our next guests job, Tim.

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<v Speaker 2>We got with us doctor Frederick Fert. He's founder of

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<v Speaker 2>Google's Innovation Lab and he was Google's first chief innovation analyst.

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<v Speaker 2>He's got a new book out, What's Next is Now

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<v Speaker 2>how to Live Future Ready? He joins us from Santa Cruz,

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<v Speaker 2>doctor Furt. Good to have you on the program. I

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<v Speaker 2>love the idea of this book, the fact that people

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<v Speaker 2>are so concerned about the future, and literally your job

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<v Speaker 2>was to explain the future too, folks at Google, and

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<v Speaker 2>that's exactly where I want to start. What does it

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<v Speaker 2>mean to be the chief innovation evangelist and founder of

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<v Speaker 2>Google's Innovation Lab. What did you do there?

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, Carol and Tim, thanks for having me today. I,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, love to dive into the future with you.

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<v Speaker 4>So what I really did is observing people how they

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<v Speaker 4>build the future and how they build a better future

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<v Speaker 4>for everyone. Right, So I spend time with you know,

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<v Speaker 4>thousands of people and trying to really figure out, like,

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<v Speaker 4>how can you create a better future for yourself and

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<v Speaker 4>that was really the driving question for me.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, you know, it's interesting. So when we think about that,

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<v Speaker 3>like creating a better future for ourselves, how much is

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<v Speaker 3>really in our control? How much is not?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you make a great point, right. People often talk

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<v Speaker 4>about the past rather than the future because it's just

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<v Speaker 4>familiar and certain as it already has happened. Right. The

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<v Speaker 4>past really provides it's a sense of security and predictability,

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<v Speaker 4>which is comforting for our minds to be honest, However,

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<v Speaker 4>constantly thinking and dwelling on the past really limits our

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<v Speaker 4>ability to imagine and create a better future. So you

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<v Speaker 4>mentioned previously when it comes to our future, we love predictions, right,

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<v Speaker 4>We love predictions like the weather. And you know what's

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<v Speaker 4>what some futurists or other people might predict.

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<v Speaker 2>Back to the future part too great movie come true?

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<v Speaker 1>Exactly.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, nothing of that might come true, right, But our

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<v Speaker 4>minds really crave these forecasts because they create a sense

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<v Speaker 4>of certainty. And this certainty, I think is a false

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<v Speaker 4>one because no one can predict the future. And so

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<v Speaker 4>what people are doing is they tend to adopt a

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<v Speaker 4>passive stance, right, waiting to see what happens next, feeling

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<v Speaker 4>that the future is something that happens to them rather

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<v Speaker 4>than something that they can influence. And so I'm now

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<v Speaker 4>challenging us to rethink our relationship with the future instead

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<v Speaker 4>of past. Yeah, go ahead, sorry please, Yeah, what might happen?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, I want us to actively participate in shaving

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<v Speaker 4>what will happen?

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<v Speaker 1>Right?

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<v Speaker 4>And I think the shift in perspective is crucial for

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<v Speaker 4>overcoming this inertia that keeps us tethered to the past.

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<v Speaker 2>But this is not simply about framing. It's not simply

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<v Speaker 2>about how you choose to look at the future. It's

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<v Speaker 2>actually about being an active role in changing the way

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<v Speaker 2>the future comes.

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<v Speaker 4>To you, right, exactly. Yes, So moving away from that

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<v Speaker 4>question what will the future bring? That question we all love, right,

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<v Speaker 4>But I want us to move away from that question

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<v Speaker 4>towards what future do I want to create? Because that

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<v Speaker 4>empowers us to take ownership of our destinies. And so

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<v Speaker 4>most of what's happening in the you know, so called

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<v Speaker 4>outer world, and you described a little bit about you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we see fake news and all of those we can't control.

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<v Speaker 4>But what we can control is our inner world. How

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<v Speaker 4>I like to describe it, how we respond to the

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<v Speaker 4>things that are happening to us and also what choices

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<v Speaker 4>we make in the moment, and this is really our

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<v Speaker 4>inner agency where the true power lies.

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<v Speaker 3>So having said that, you know, I'm listening to you

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<v Speaker 3>talk and I'm thinking, Okay, you understand the tech world

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<v Speaker 3>in a way like nobody else does. So there's open

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<v Speaker 3>source models and then there's closed ecosystems. Both can have value.

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<v Speaker 3>So where's the balance of all of us as we

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<v Speaker 3>try to figure out our future and kind of thinking

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<v Speaker 3>it about it?

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<v Speaker 4>Maybe that way, yes, So when it comes to the future, right,

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<v Speaker 4>I feel like it's more important to really focus on

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<v Speaker 4>again what I describe as a mind state, Right, So

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<v Speaker 4>that is your perspective if you have in any moment,

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<v Speaker 4>and how you experience the present. So it doesn't mean

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<v Speaker 4>like that, you know, we should focus on like what's

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<v Speaker 4>the next tech or what's the next application, or you know,

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<v Speaker 4>what are some of the predictions. Focus on what you

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<v Speaker 4>can control, and this is your relationship with technology where

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<v Speaker 4>you can make choices and trying to experiment with new

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<v Speaker 4>technology things out to really figure out like does what

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<v Speaker 4>works for you and what doesn't work for you?

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<v Speaker 2>I think about this a lot. The idea of sort

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<v Speaker 2>of the inevitable tech that comes to us from so

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<v Speaker 2>many of the companies that Carol and I talk about

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<v Speaker 2>on our program each and every day. And I'm wondering

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<v Speaker 2>if there's ever, in your view, going to be a

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<v Speaker 2>time when we reject a piece of consumer technology, or

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<v Speaker 2>we reject some sort of innovation because as people, we

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<v Speaker 2>don't want it to come to us. And I'm thinking

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<v Speaker 2>of something like the AI world that is coming regardless

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<v Speaker 2>of whether we want it to be here or not.

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<v Speaker 2>The fake robot calls that come during the political campaigns,

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<v Speaker 2>the stuff we see on social media that are deep fakes.

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<v Speaker 1>What about that stuff?

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely great points? Again, what I argue for is that

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<v Speaker 4>we should not focus on the tech itself. We should

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<v Speaker 4>focus on what we can control, and that is our

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<v Speaker 4>mind state.

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<v Speaker 1>Right.

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<v Speaker 4>That means, like, what is our perspective on these things,

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<v Speaker 4>and how can we, for example, be open towards these

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<v Speaker 4>technologies to really figure out like what works and what

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<v Speaker 4>doesn't work for us, right, and trying to experiment to

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<v Speaker 4>really learn how these things work and then make a

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<v Speaker 4>decision afterwards. Right. I feel like most of our times,

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<v Speaker 4>we you know, follow our what I call a negativity bias. Right,

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<v Speaker 4>that is kind of like deeply ingrained in us where

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<v Speaker 4>we trying to figure out like what are the flaws

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<v Speaker 4>or what are the mistakes or the things that might

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<v Speaker 4>go wrong right, instead of like just being open in

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<v Speaker 4>the first place and say like, hey, what can this

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<v Speaker 4>technology do for me? And how can I leverage to

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<v Speaker 4>you know, something that I want to accomplish in my life.

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<v Speaker 4>Before I make a decision and say like, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>I don't want to use that personally or in my

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<v Speaker 4>in my professional.

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<v Speaker 3>Work, I have to say I feel like I'm in

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<v Speaker 3>a yoga class, which I really kind of love, because

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<v Speaker 3>that's the whole idea of kind of getting your mind,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, in the right place if you will, or

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<v Speaker 3>letting go right. That's kind of what can be tough

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<v Speaker 3>with meditation, right you constantly have stuff coming in and

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<v Speaker 3>you've got to be like put that on the shelf

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<v Speaker 3>for a while because I've just got to kind of

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<v Speaker 3>take a moment. Having said that, can you get in

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<v Speaker 3>the right mind state as an employee thinking about their

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<v Speaker 3>future if your management is not that way or vice versa,

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<v Speaker 3>as a manager or company, if you don't have your

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<v Speaker 3>employer's employees that way, can you not kind of achieve

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<v Speaker 3>the goals you need to.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Carol, that's a great point, and thanks for sharing

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<v Speaker 4>your story on your yoga experience. Again, like, I think

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<v Speaker 4>what we've learned is that the best things we can

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<v Speaker 4>control is our own mind state. Right, instead of focusing

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<v Speaker 4>on someone else and the choices that you make, right,

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<v Speaker 4>focus on the choices that are you making in the moment.

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<v Speaker 1>And you can make these.

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<v Speaker 4>Choices driven by you know, what I call radical optimism

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<v Speaker 4>or unreserved openness or compulsive curiosity. Right, these could be

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<v Speaker 4>helpful in a way that you look at situations just

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<v Speaker 4>in a different way and then figure out, like you

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<v Speaker 4>can actually have much more control of what's going to

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<v Speaker 4>happen next instead of trying to change someone else like

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<v Speaker 4>your manager, or change someone else in your team, trying

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<v Speaker 4>to you know, focus on what you can control, because

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<v Speaker 4>that I think is going to determine your future.

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<v Speaker 2>We only have about thirty seconds left and then we're

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<v Speaker 2>going to do some news and we're going to come

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<v Speaker 2>back with you, doctor Fert, But leave us just with

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<v Speaker 2>thirty seconds on one thing that everybody should do between

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<v Speaker 2>now and let's say I don't know the next few

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<v Speaker 2>weeks to prepare themselves for the future.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yes, So for me, what's really important is that

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<v Speaker 4>you're trying to imagine. Imagine is that human super power

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<v Speaker 4>that we all have, right, but we don't use it

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<v Speaker 4>enough right to really trying to figure out, like, not

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<v Speaker 4>just what I want to be in the future, but

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<v Speaker 4>how do I want to be in the future, and

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<v Speaker 4>ask yourself that question, because that might reveal that you know,

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<v Speaker 4>you want to have qualities in the future that are

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<v Speaker 4>related to compassion, kindness, openness, curiosity, optimism, and so forth.

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<v Speaker 4>So rather imagining like what I want to get in

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<v Speaker 4>like my next years, trying to imagine how do you

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<v Speaker 4>want to be?

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<v Speaker 3>I want to get back to our guest. We're talking

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<v Speaker 3>with doctor Frederick Ferd. He is founder of Google's Innovation

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<v Speaker 3>Lab and Google's first chief innovation evangelist. Is also the

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<v Speaker 3>author of the new book What's Next is Now How

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<v Speaker 3>to Live Future Ready. He's still with us from Santa Cruz, California.

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<v Speaker 3>Doctor fer One of the things I was curious about,

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<v Speaker 3>and it kind of plays off a story that we

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<v Speaker 3>have talked about here at Bloomberg that's talked about how

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<v Speaker 3>Google how they have combined their research labs, and this

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<v Speaker 3>was specifically combining the two labs their Google Brain and

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<v Speaker 3>deep Mine, and now they have an AI super unit

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<v Speaker 3>called Google deep Mine. And they get into a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of the reasons why and why it made sense, and

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<v Speaker 3>some of it had to do with, you know, the

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<v Speaker 3>AI competitive raise and you're seeing some upstarts and that

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<v Speaker 3>seem to be more nimble. So I am curious this

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<v Speaker 3>idea in a company that's as innovative as Google and

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<v Speaker 3>Alphabet and this idea of being in that kind of

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<v Speaker 3>right mind state. Is it more difficult as you become

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<v Speaker 3>a more established, older technology company to be nimble and

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<v Speaker 3>be as innovative. Is it a little bit tougher or

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<v Speaker 3>to rally the troops to be that way.

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<v Speaker 4>So I've spent about twelve and a half years at

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<v Speaker 4>Google really trying to figure out like what's the what's

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<v Speaker 4>the Google way to innovate?

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<v Speaker 1>Right?

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<v Speaker 4>And in my first eighteen months, I traveled to about

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<v Speaker 4>twenty seven offices and worked with you know, hundreds of

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<v Speaker 4>employees Googlers to reach figure out like what's the Google

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<v Speaker 4>way to innovate? And what I found is that every

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<v Speaker 4>time I, you know, saw some groundbreaking technology or idea,

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<v Speaker 4>that it's not about the resources people have it's not

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<v Speaker 4>about the environment they're in, it's not about the time

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<v Speaker 4>they're spending on these, it's their mind state, right, It's

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<v Speaker 4>how they are radically optimistic, how they're open curious, how

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<v Speaker 4>they experiment, and how they show empathy. These are, for me,

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<v Speaker 4>the five dimensions what I call of a future ready

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<v Speaker 4>mind state. So when these are at play, right, I

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<v Speaker 4>always saw that something radically innovative and different is going

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<v Speaker 4>to emerge. And so for me, the question is always like,

0:12:43.679 --> 0:12:49.760
<v Speaker 4>how can we all learn these dimensions of a future

0:12:49.760 --> 0:12:52.840
<v Speaker 4>ready mindset and practice them so that we all, you know,

0:12:52.880 --> 0:12:56.719
<v Speaker 4>are capable of shaping our future that we want to

0:12:56.760 --> 0:12:57.400
<v Speaker 4>see happening.

0:12:59.000 --> 0:13:02.000
<v Speaker 2>But I kind of want to go back to Carol's question.

0:13:02.679 --> 0:13:07.840
<v Speaker 2>Does that mindset still come to people who work at

0:13:07.880 --> 0:13:13.320
<v Speaker 2>a company that is now giving dividends to shareholders or

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:18.040
<v Speaker 2>that has grown so big that you're not necessarily interacting

0:13:18.120 --> 0:13:21.160
<v Speaker 2>with those teams all over the world. Maybe it's more

0:13:21.240 --> 0:13:23.360
<v Speaker 2>siloed in this day and age.

0:13:25.800 --> 0:13:29.000
<v Speaker 4>So what's interesting is that we see the same things

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:32.920
<v Speaker 4>that happen in organizations actually happen to people, right, and

0:13:33.000 --> 0:13:37.920
<v Speaker 4>human beings. Let's put a focus on curiosity, right, Curiosity

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:40.959
<v Speaker 4>drives us to explore and really understand our world better,

0:13:41.040 --> 0:13:44.840
<v Speaker 4>which is really crucial in our rapidly changing environment. So

0:13:44.880 --> 0:13:49.559
<v Speaker 4>we're all born with curiosity, and we have that natural

0:13:49.640 --> 0:13:53.640
<v Speaker 4>curiosity that actually goes dormant over time right as we

0:13:53.679 --> 0:13:56.120
<v Speaker 4>grow up. So the good news is that we can

0:13:56.200 --> 0:13:59.360
<v Speaker 4>reawaken it by continuously questioning and seeking to learn more

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:02.679
<v Speaker 4>about everything around us. Right, So that's true for human beings.

0:14:02.800 --> 0:14:06.080
<v Speaker 4>We probably see the same in organizations right where we

0:14:06.160 --> 0:14:09.760
<v Speaker 4>see that startups actually are the most curious, right. They

0:14:09.760 --> 0:14:13.920
<v Speaker 4>don't have, you know, an established way of working, They

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:17.840
<v Speaker 4>usually don't have big funding. They have an idea, and

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:23.040
<v Speaker 4>they're curious about developing or growing this idea. And so

0:14:23.120 --> 0:14:27.480
<v Speaker 4>for me, it's really about helping people to rediscover something

0:14:27.520 --> 0:14:31.320
<v Speaker 4>that is deeply human, which is their optimism, their openness,

0:14:31.720 --> 0:14:35.520
<v Speaker 4>and also their curiosity and their sense to experiment and

0:14:35.560 --> 0:14:38.320
<v Speaker 4>try things out right. And if we humans can do

0:14:38.360 --> 0:14:42.520
<v Speaker 4>that and reawaken that, I have full confidence that organizations

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:43.200
<v Speaker 4>can do that too.

0:14:43.360 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 3>Do you think it's broken down when you look at

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:46.800
<v Speaker 3>the political environment globally?

0:14:49.640 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 4>Again, Like what I feel like is for me, probably

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:55.640
<v Speaker 4>one of the most important dimensions of a future ready

0:14:55.720 --> 0:15:00.080
<v Speaker 4>mindset is what I call expensive empathy. Right. What I

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:03.120
<v Speaker 4>mean by that is understanding and connecting with the experience

0:15:03.120 --> 0:15:07.160
<v Speaker 4>of others. Right. It really enriches our interactions and decisions

0:15:07.400 --> 0:15:11.560
<v Speaker 4>and ensuring that they are considerate and inclusive, which is

0:15:11.640 --> 0:15:15.240
<v Speaker 4>really essential in a diverse global environment. So I feel

0:15:15.320 --> 0:15:18.160
<v Speaker 4>if we all show more empathy, right, and that means

0:15:18.680 --> 0:15:21.800
<v Speaker 4>you as a parent, as a as a journalist or

0:15:21.800 --> 0:15:25.880
<v Speaker 4>a reporter, or as a teacher or a politician, right,

0:15:26.320 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 4>you have more empathy for each other. I think we

0:15:30.080 --> 0:15:32.280
<v Speaker 4>all see that the better future will actually happen.

0:15:32.560 --> 0:15:37.800
<v Speaker 2>It's it's I love the optimism, but but that's struck down. Yeah, yeah,

0:15:37.840 --> 0:15:39.960
<v Speaker 2>I mean we don't live in a world. I mean,

0:15:40.040 --> 0:15:42.480
<v Speaker 2>look at the look at just politics right now, there's

0:15:43.040 --> 0:15:45.240
<v Speaker 2>a real lack of empathy. I would say in Washington,

0:15:45.360 --> 0:15:49.920
<v Speaker 2>d C. Among colleagues, members of the House, who continually

0:15:49.920 --> 0:15:53.000
<v Speaker 2>scream at each other. There's a lack of decorum that

0:15:53.120 --> 0:15:57.000
<v Speaker 2>was present just a generation ago, Doctor Fert, How can

0:15:57.040 --> 0:15:59.760
<v Speaker 2>you say that we're in a place where you're optimistic

0:15:59.760 --> 0:16:02.200
<v Speaker 2>about empathy exactly?

0:16:02.200 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 4>So I'm optimistic that we all can rediscover it and

0:16:04.720 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Speaker 4>we can actually practice and train it.

0:16:06.520 --> 0:16:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:16:06.920 --> 0:16:09.680
<v Speaker 4>So there is a way you can learn to be

0:16:09.760 --> 0:16:13.280
<v Speaker 4>more optimistic. There's also a way that you can reawaken

0:16:13.320 --> 0:16:17.400
<v Speaker 4>your curiosity, and there's a way that you can practice empathy, right,

0:16:17.560 --> 0:16:21.000
<v Speaker 4>And it's something you're absolutely right, tim that we need

0:16:21.040 --> 0:16:24.840
<v Speaker 4>to all develop and grow more. And in my book,

0:16:24.880 --> 0:16:27.920
<v Speaker 4>I actually give practices that we all can try out

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 4>to become more empathetic, to become more optimistic, to become

0:16:32.640 --> 0:16:35.800
<v Speaker 4>more open and curious. And so if we all use

0:16:35.880 --> 0:16:39.040
<v Speaker 4>those practices and at the same time learn from these

0:16:39.080 --> 0:16:41.600
<v Speaker 4>stories that I share, I think we have a good

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 4>chance that you know, we see a better future happening.

0:16:44.680 --> 0:16:46.400
<v Speaker 3>There's a great I got to say at page one

0:16:46.480 --> 0:16:48.800
<v Speaker 3>seventy nine, change your mind state note, And it's an

0:16:48.800 --> 0:16:51.280
<v Speaker 3>experiment can do kind of you say, writing a public

0:16:51.320 --> 0:16:54.520
<v Speaker 3>transportation and you know, sometimes I look around and just

0:16:54.640 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 3>everybody's buried in their phones and nobody has any awareness

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:01.800
<v Speaker 3>of anybody technology that's doing that, And that's technology.

0:17:01.800 --> 0:17:04.119
<v Speaker 2>To always wonder what Steve Jobs would think if he,

0:17:04.359 --> 0:17:06.919
<v Speaker 2>you know, we're around today and just walked into a

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:09.080
<v Speaker 2>subway car and saw everybody just looking at their phones.

0:17:09.119 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 3>Well, doctor Fird, is that part of the problem. We're

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:13.480
<v Speaker 3>so buried, we're still looking inward we're looking we're buried

0:17:13.480 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 3>in our phones. I mean, we don't kind of think

0:17:16.640 --> 0:17:18.879
<v Speaker 3>about the people around us and what's going on. And

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:21.200
<v Speaker 3>forgive us, we only have about thirty forty seconds here.

0:17:22.160 --> 0:17:24.280
<v Speaker 4>Yes, so I think when we look on the phone, right,

0:17:24.320 --> 0:17:28.000
<v Speaker 4>we're not looking inwards, right, That's the first thing. So Carol,

0:17:28.040 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 4>I would argue in the same way with you, right,

0:17:30.640 --> 0:17:33.960
<v Speaker 4>we should probably look more inwards. Right, and doing meditation

0:17:34.119 --> 0:17:37.919
<v Speaker 4>practices and reflecting practices I think help us to really

0:17:38.520 --> 0:17:42.640
<v Speaker 4>trying to discover what's going on in our inner world. Right,

0:17:42.800 --> 0:17:45.840
<v Speaker 4>what is our mind state currently? Are we actually more closed,

0:17:45.920 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 4>more afraid.

0:17:47.119 --> 0:17:47.840
<v Speaker 1>More uncertain?

0:17:48.359 --> 0:17:51.200
<v Speaker 4>And if we are, right, how can I shift? How

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:53.800
<v Speaker 4>can I change this mind state to be more open,

0:17:53.840 --> 0:17:56.480
<v Speaker 4>to be more optimistic and more curious again. And I

0:17:56.520 --> 0:18:00.000
<v Speaker 4>think if we are able to do that and practice

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:02.520
<v Speaker 4>that even more again, like I think, we're going to

0:18:02.560 --> 0:18:06.240
<v Speaker 4>see a great future happening really interesting.

0:18:06.440 --> 0:18:08.480
<v Speaker 3>I'm so glad we could get some time with you.

0:18:08.520 --> 0:18:11.200
<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much, congratulations on the book. Good luck

0:18:11.200 --> 0:18:14.240
<v Speaker 3>with it. Doctor Frederick fert He's founder of Google's Innovation Lab,

0:18:14.280 --> 0:18:18.000
<v Speaker 3>Google's first chief innovation evangelist, and his new book that's out,

0:18:18.200 --> 0:18:20.680
<v Speaker 3>What's next is now how to live future ready. We

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 3>forgot to say he actually sends a packet of seeds.

0:18:25.000 --> 0:18:27.960
<v Speaker 2>You can hear the seeds right now in.

0:18:27.920 --> 0:18:28.400
<v Speaker 1>A little bag.

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:29.600
<v Speaker 3>Seeds for your future now.

0:18:29.680 --> 0:18:31.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, very cool, kind of loving that.

0:18:31.280 --> 0:18:32.040
<v Speaker 3>This is Bloomberg.

0:18:35.720 --> 0:18:40.119
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Business Week inside from the reporters and

0:18:40.280 --> 0:18:43.840
<v Speaker 1>editors who bring you America's most trusted business magazine plus

0:18:43.920 --> 0:18:47.840
<v Speaker 1>global business, finance and tech news as it happens. Bloomberg

0:18:47.920 --> 0:18:52.960
<v Speaker 1>Business Week with Carol Messer and Tim Stenebeck on Bloomberg Radio.

0:18:53.840 --> 0:18:56.560
<v Speaker 2>It is Bloomberg Business Meet Carol. You'll remember on Friday

0:18:56.920 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 2>we talked about this story about how everyone really is

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:02.280
<v Speaker 2>sick a lot more often in our post COVID world.

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:04.439
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it kind of has been staying with me in

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:06.359
<v Speaker 3>a big way. I keep thinking about that, talking and

0:19:06.400 --> 0:19:08.880
<v Speaker 3>having a lot of conversations in around the newsroom about it. Yeah.

0:19:08.880 --> 0:19:11.440
<v Speaker 2>Here's the data that we were citing here. At least

0:19:11.440 --> 0:19:14.679
<v Speaker 2>thirteen communicable diseases, from the common cold to measles and

0:19:14.680 --> 0:19:18.440
<v Speaker 2>tuberculosis are surging past their pre pandemic levels in many regions,

0:19:18.560 --> 0:19:21.600
<v Speaker 2>and often by significant margins. That's according to analysis by

0:19:21.600 --> 0:19:25.280
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg News and London based disease forecasting firm Affinity.

0:19:25.680 --> 0:19:29.160
<v Speaker 3>So we are very curious what doctor Iman Abuzaid has

0:19:29.160 --> 0:19:30.760
<v Speaker 3>to say about this. She's co founder and CEO at

0:19:30.800 --> 0:19:33.800
<v Speaker 3>Incredible Health, there are marketplace that connects nurses to hospitals.

0:19:33.840 --> 0:19:35.920
<v Speaker 3>She joins us from Austin, Texas. We've leaned on her

0:19:36.520 --> 0:19:39.879
<v Speaker 3>coming out of the pandemic, during the pandemic, during the

0:19:39.880 --> 0:19:42.560
<v Speaker 3>pandemic to really get a good gut check on what's

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:45.640
<v Speaker 3>going on among the healthcare community and in particular what's

0:19:45.640 --> 0:19:49.119
<v Speaker 3>going on with nurses. Doctor Abouzaid, Great to have you

0:19:49.160 --> 0:19:51.040
<v Speaker 3>back with us. We do want to kind of start

0:19:51.040 --> 0:19:54.160
<v Speaker 3>there because you do. You're so good about telling us

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:57.320
<v Speaker 3>kind of what is top of mind for the nursing community.

0:19:57.359 --> 0:20:00.400
<v Speaker 3>And I am curious about if they're seeing people more,

0:20:00.640 --> 0:20:04.159
<v Speaker 3>you know, sick with kind of strange strange ailments, if

0:20:04.200 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 3>you will, different communicable diseases. What are they seeing specifically.

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:12.359
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, thank you so much for having me. So, the

0:20:12.640 --> 0:20:16.600
<v Speaker 5>US healthcare system is seeing increases in patient demand, right, so,

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:20.880
<v Speaker 5>the demand from patients and sicker patients continues to increase,

0:20:21.280 --> 0:20:23.680
<v Speaker 5>and we're struggling to make sure that we have enough

0:20:23.680 --> 0:20:28.120
<v Speaker 5>healthcare workers to support to support patients. In our most

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:32.000
<v Speaker 5>recent so our platform our two sided marketplace as hospitals

0:20:32.000 --> 0:20:34.240
<v Speaker 5>and nurses. We work with over one million US nurses

0:20:34.240 --> 0:20:37.640
<v Speaker 5>in the country and over oney five hundred hospitals. Our

0:20:37.680 --> 0:20:41.199
<v Speaker 5>most recent study was actually of healthcare executive or hospital leaders.

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:46.000
<v Speaker 5>They are ninety percent of them are stating that they

0:20:46.040 --> 0:20:49.200
<v Speaker 5>project the nursing shortage to worsen in the future years

0:20:49.640 --> 0:20:52.600
<v Speaker 5>and only thirty two percent are satisfied with the ratio

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:56.960
<v Speaker 5>of nurses to patients on their units today.

0:20:58.119 --> 0:21:01.159
<v Speaker 2>We care about how this looks over time, and we

0:21:01.200 --> 0:21:03.679
<v Speaker 2>care about sort of the trend and whether or not

0:21:03.720 --> 0:21:06.480
<v Speaker 2>things are getting better things are getting worse. What do

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:07.720
<v Speaker 2>the data tell you?

0:21:08.960 --> 0:21:11.679
<v Speaker 5>So the thing the areas that are getting better is

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:15.080
<v Speaker 5>that we're there's a larger portion of nurses that are

0:21:15.119 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 5>staying in the profession. So during COVID, we were seeing

0:21:18.840 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 5>like an exodus not just out of the their current jobs,

0:21:21.760 --> 0:21:24.360
<v Speaker 5>but out of that opting out of being nurses altogether.

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:27.399
<v Speaker 5>So we've definitely seen an improvement there, and we've also

0:21:27.400 --> 0:21:32.159
<v Speaker 5>seen an improvement in mental health for nurses. The areas

0:21:32.160 --> 0:21:36.040
<v Speaker 5>where we're not seeing much improvement is staffing and ensuring

0:21:36.080 --> 0:21:41.199
<v Speaker 5>that there's enough nurses on the floors and so, and

0:21:41.240 --> 0:21:43.600
<v Speaker 5>that's reflected by the fact that only thirty percent of

0:21:43.640 --> 0:21:46.440
<v Speaker 5>hospital leaders are satisfied with the number of nurses that

0:21:46.480 --> 0:21:50.119
<v Speaker 5>are on the floors given the volume of patients that

0:21:50.160 --> 0:21:51.320
<v Speaker 5>they each need to take care of.

0:21:51.520 --> 0:21:53.600
<v Speaker 3>You know, one of the things I want to ask

0:21:53.640 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 3>you is, I feel like we've talked to you, you know,

0:21:55.520 --> 0:21:57.480
<v Speaker 3>for a long time, and in terms of the trends,

0:21:57.560 --> 0:22:01.840
<v Speaker 3>it feels like it continue continue to be a very

0:22:01.840 --> 0:22:05.040
<v Speaker 3>stressful one for nurses and that there's just not enough.

0:22:05.119 --> 0:22:07.120
<v Speaker 3>Is there anything moving in the positive direction?

0:22:08.359 --> 0:22:11.159
<v Speaker 5>Yeah? So, you know, we still seeing burnout as the

0:22:11.240 --> 0:22:13.439
<v Speaker 5>number one reason for why nurses leave their job, and

0:22:13.520 --> 0:22:16.080
<v Speaker 5>we're still seeing high turnover of twenty percent. I think

0:22:16.119 --> 0:22:19.720
<v Speaker 5>what's changed in a positive and more optic optimistic direction

0:22:20.240 --> 0:22:22.560
<v Speaker 5>is that we're seeing more and more hospital leaders listen

0:22:22.720 --> 0:22:26.920
<v Speaker 5>and address the challenges of this workforce. Specifically, we're seeing

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:32.119
<v Speaker 5>continued increases in wages and salaries for nurses across the board.

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:35.560
<v Speaker 5>We're also seeing more hospital leaders pay attention to and

0:22:35.640 --> 0:22:39.520
<v Speaker 5>implement more flexible scheduling so nurses have more flexibility and

0:22:39.800 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 5>in their work schedules. And then finally, we're also seeing

0:22:43.200 --> 0:22:47.280
<v Speaker 5>more investment in career advancement and career training for nurses

0:22:47.320 --> 0:22:47.640
<v Speaker 5>as well.

0:22:48.040 --> 0:22:51.359
<v Speaker 2>How is the pipeline looking for nurses coming from nursing school.

0:22:51.359 --> 0:22:53.119
<v Speaker 2>It's something that we've talked to you a lot about

0:22:53.400 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 2>the lack of availability of training for these nurses to

0:22:56.800 --> 0:22:59.560
<v Speaker 2>fill these positions that are open. How's that looking.

0:23:00.520 --> 0:23:02.919
<v Speaker 5>So there have been increases in the number of nurses

0:23:02.920 --> 0:23:06.280
<v Speaker 5>graduating from nursing school, which is which is great, but

0:23:06.480 --> 0:23:09.560
<v Speaker 5>it's still not the numbers that are increasing. There are

0:23:09.560 --> 0:23:12.440
<v Speaker 5>still not keeping up with the demand that we need.

0:23:12.840 --> 0:23:15.960
<v Speaker 5>And so that's the reason why ninety percent of healthcare

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 5>leaders believe the nursing shortages is going to continue and

0:23:19.520 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 5>into the future as well. The other sort of the

0:23:23.320 --> 0:23:26.359
<v Speaker 5>big change that we've seen is just an increase in

0:23:26.880 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 5>verbal and physical assaults that nurses are tackling are handling.

0:23:30.359 --> 0:23:32.679
<v Speaker 5>So sixty percent of health system leaders have seen an

0:23:32.760 --> 0:23:37.040
<v Speaker 5>increase in assaults, and so there's definitely a need to

0:23:37.200 --> 0:23:41.160
<v Speaker 5>improve workplace, you know, to address workplace violence too.

0:23:41.280 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 3>One of the healthcare executives, what's their views on immigration

0:23:44.800 --> 0:23:47.600
<v Speaker 3>in terms of feeding the nursing community and the jobs

0:23:47.600 --> 0:23:49.400
<v Speaker 3>that are needed, Because I think any of us who've

0:23:49.400 --> 0:23:52.639
<v Speaker 3>been in hospitals, we see how important the immigrant community

0:23:52.760 --> 0:23:55.200
<v Speaker 3>has been ultimately in terms of providing nursing.

0:23:56.240 --> 0:23:59.199
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely, the immigrant community has been critical to stabilizing the

0:23:59.200 --> 0:24:02.040
<v Speaker 5>healthcare workforce in the US. And I think on the

0:24:02.080 --> 0:24:05.000
<v Speaker 5>whole health system leaders would love to hire from abroad,

0:24:05.119 --> 0:24:09.560
<v Speaker 5>but I don't think our immigration policies today make that easy.

0:24:10.200 --> 0:24:12.280
<v Speaker 5>And so a lot of the health system leaders that

0:24:12.320 --> 0:24:15.680
<v Speaker 5>have tried international nursing and have tried to hire from

0:24:15.680 --> 0:24:18.720
<v Speaker 5>abroad can't do it as easily as they were able to,

0:24:18.880 --> 0:24:19.760
<v Speaker 5>you know, a decade ago.

0:24:19.920 --> 0:24:22.960
<v Speaker 3>How willing are they to take it on politically, as

0:24:23.040 --> 0:24:25.840
<v Speaker 3>you know, you take a stand on different political issues

0:24:25.840 --> 0:24:27.439
<v Speaker 3>and it can come back with you, you know, come

0:24:27.480 --> 0:24:29.359
<v Speaker 3>back to you in a big way, in a negative way.

0:24:30.560 --> 0:24:33.040
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely ready and willing to take it on politically. I'm

0:24:33.080 --> 0:24:35.080
<v Speaker 5>also in the tech industry, and so I know that

0:24:35.280 --> 0:24:39.480
<v Speaker 5>my counterpart CEOs are taking this are taking the immigration

0:24:39.520 --> 0:24:43.200
<v Speaker 5>issue very seriously in Congress. But at the end of

0:24:43.200 --> 0:24:45.760
<v Speaker 5>the day, the appetite of both parties is not where

0:24:45.760 --> 0:24:47.240
<v Speaker 5>it needs to be when it comes to this topic,

0:24:47.320 --> 0:24:50.800
<v Speaker 5>whether it's tech or healthcare. We need more immigrants and

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:54.120
<v Speaker 5>there's not enough Americans to provide the workers we need

0:24:54.119 --> 0:24:55.040
<v Speaker 5>in both of those industries.

0:24:55.080 --> 0:24:57.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we talk about this a lot, and not with

0:24:57.119 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 2>relation to nursing, but with relationship economic growth in our country,

0:25:00.119 --> 0:25:04.120
<v Speaker 2>Carol the idea that, Yeah, in terms of birth rate

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:06.439
<v Speaker 2>here in the US, we're not having enough kids to

0:25:06.480 --> 0:25:09.479
<v Speaker 2>actually replace all the people who are dying. So we

0:25:09.520 --> 0:25:11.959
<v Speaker 2>need immigrants to fill that gap and come and do

0:25:12.000 --> 0:25:14.679
<v Speaker 2>those jobs that those people who are retiring and dying

0:25:14.720 --> 0:25:15.520
<v Speaker 2>are no longer doing.

0:25:15.640 --> 0:25:18.600
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's such a massive issue. And I don't know,

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:23.040
<v Speaker 3>doctor abouzaid, how do you think about kind of what's

0:25:23.080 --> 0:25:26.040
<v Speaker 3>the conversation you, me and Tim might be having in

0:25:26.280 --> 0:25:30.600
<v Speaker 3>five years. Is it going to be markedly different? Is

0:25:30.640 --> 0:25:32.680
<v Speaker 3>it going to be more stressed? How do you think

0:25:32.680 --> 0:25:33.200
<v Speaker 3>about that?

0:25:34.240 --> 0:25:38.480
<v Speaker 5>That's a great question. So we're we're there's many leaders

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:41.000
<v Speaker 5>in many companies and health systems and so on working

0:25:41.080 --> 0:25:44.680
<v Speaker 5>on tackling these challenges. One sort of bright spot area

0:25:44.920 --> 0:25:49.440
<v Speaker 5>is AI, and so over half of health system leaders

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:53.080
<v Speaker 5>in our study say that they are using artificial intelligence

0:25:53.080 --> 0:25:57.439
<v Speaker 5>for nursing operations. It's primarily being used and implemented in

0:25:57.480 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 5>scheduling and more administrative tasks. It's not yet being used

0:26:00.840 --> 0:26:05.440
<v Speaker 5>in recommendations for patient care, but health system leaders are

0:26:05.800 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 5>sort of leaning into this new technology to help relieve

0:26:08.920 --> 0:26:12.520
<v Speaker 5>their workforces as well and to see if there's certain

0:26:12.560 --> 0:26:16.040
<v Speaker 5>tasks that can be automated. Given the overall challenge that

0:26:16.080 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 5>we've been discussing.

0:26:16.840 --> 0:26:19.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, I think everybody's probably seen the videos that

0:26:19.119 --> 0:26:22.879
<v Speaker 3>are out there about kind of human humanoid robots are

0:26:22.880 --> 0:26:25.639
<v Speaker 3>being made in China specifically to help with elderly and

0:26:25.680 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 3>maybe providing healthcare. Is that something that you think, Okay,

0:26:28.840 --> 0:26:30.280
<v Speaker 3>it's just a matter of time that we'll see that,

0:26:30.320 --> 0:26:33.000
<v Speaker 3>certainly throughout American health care institutions.

0:26:34.280 --> 0:26:36.560
<v Speaker 5>I think given the pressure that health system leaders are

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:39.040
<v Speaker 5>under to you know, manage their P and L to

0:26:39.440 --> 0:26:42.200
<v Speaker 5>drive a profitable business and to deliver on patient care,

0:26:42.560 --> 0:26:44.840
<v Speaker 5>I don't think they have much of a choice. They

0:26:44.880 --> 0:26:47.159
<v Speaker 5>have to lean into newer technologies including AI.

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:51.119
<v Speaker 3>Unbelievable, Yeah, but yeah, I get it. Doctor jimont Abuse,

0:26:51.320 --> 0:26:54.200
<v Speaker 3>thank you so much. Co founder CEO had incredible health

0:26:54.240 --> 0:26:56.879
<v Speaker 3>joining us there in Austin, Texas. Great to check in

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:58.240
<v Speaker 3>with her once again.