1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,520 Speaker 1: What's good people with questlove and as you know. In 2 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,920 Speaker 1: honor of Women's History Month, each Friday, we'll be releasing 3 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: an episode from my new podcast with the story Pirates 4 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: Historical Records. It's an explosive fusion of hip hop and history, 5 00:00:13,720 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: tailor made for music loving kids and families. In today's episode, 6 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:23,680 Speaker 1: Nemine travels to Texas to witness Emma Teneyuka fight for workers' rights, 7 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 1: and Broadway star Mandy Gonzalez performs a brand new hip 8 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:31,880 Speaker 1: hop track about the pioneering labor activists. This is Historical Records, 9 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: the show that proves in order to make history, you 10 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:35,960 Speaker 1: have to make some noise. 11 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:45,560 Speaker 2: Hey, listeners, Niminy here, what's that ringling sound? You ask? Oh? Nothing, 12 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:50,000 Speaker 2: Just this awesome scooter I found. Can you believe it 13 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 2: was just lying on the floor of the bunker. Perfect 14 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 2: timing too, you see. I woke up this morning and 15 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 2: realize just how much history there is. There is so 16 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 2: much work to do when here at Historical Records are 17 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:04,840 Speaker 2: simply not working fast enough. But this scooter will help 18 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 2: me get it all done. First, let me put on 19 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 2: my helmet. Then let's see just how fast I can go. Hey, 20 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:14,760 Speaker 2: robot voice. 21 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 3: Roll that voice initiating. 22 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 2: Initiating, hurry up, robot voice. I need you to time 23 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 2: me while I scoop to the other end of the hall. 24 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 2: There's no time to lose, Okay, start the clock in 25 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 2: three two one go what. 26 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 4: And so? 27 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 2: How long was that? 28 00:01:35,959 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 5: Four point three seconds? 29 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:38,959 Speaker 3: A new record. 30 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:43,200 Speaker 6: I've got a need to speed. 31 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:46,040 Speaker 2: Indeed, think of how much work I can get done, 32 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 2: all the historical figures I can learn about, all the 33 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 2: songs I can write. Oh, this is going to be 34 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 2: my most productive episode ever. Listeners, it's time to get 35 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 2: this show on the road. 36 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:05,720 Speaker 3: Historical Record. 37 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,720 Speaker 7: You are now listening to Historical. 38 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 2: To make history, you got to have struggles to make history. 39 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 2: You got to show toys. Cannot be quiet loud as 40 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:19,760 Speaker 2: the riot. To make history, you gotta make some noise. 41 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 2: Welcome back to Historical Records, where we conduct highly experimental 42 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,280 Speaker 2: experiments combining history and hip hop. Working at top speed 43 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 2: gets me a bit winded. 44 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 6: But those are the. 45 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 2: Breaks, or I guess these are the breaks anyway. Today's 46 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:44,079 Speaker 2: episode is about labor activist Emma tenne Yuka, but. 47 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:47,079 Speaker 6: Before we get to her, there's so much work to do. 48 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 2: First order of business, check in on Tina and the 49 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 2: rest of the raccoons and see how today's beat is 50 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 2: coming along. I'll just give a knock here on. 51 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 6: The studio door. 52 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 2: Hey, Tina, I hope you don't mind that I opened 53 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:02,920 Speaker 2: the door, but I couldn't wait for you to open it. 54 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 2: Time waiting is time wasted? Anyway, I'm checking in on 55 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: today's beat. 56 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:08,359 Speaker 6: And whoa, what is going on? 57 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 2: You're doing yoga? 58 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:18,519 Speaker 6: There's no time for yoga. TikTok, Tina. We have to 59 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:21,360 Speaker 6: finish this song. Cut out. 60 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 2: Well, if you already finished the first half of today's beat, 61 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 2: you'd better get started on the second half. Chop chop 62 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:30,520 Speaker 2: hop to it. 63 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 6: No time to waste. 64 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:33,919 Speaker 2: Let me turn off these yoga tunes so you can focus. 65 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 2: I said, no time. I'm off to check on Phil 66 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 2: the hype Man. We need Phil to be ready with 67 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 2: his A plus hype game or we'll fall behind schedule. 68 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 2: Off to film office. I can't believe I caught those 69 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 2: raccoons slipping. How are we gonna get everything done if 70 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 2: we don't do it fast, fast, fast. Hey, maybe I 71 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 2: should look into adding a laptop connection to the scooter 72 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 2: so I can get even more work done on the go. Oh, 73 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 2: look at that I'm already at Feel's office, even though 74 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:09,040 Speaker 2: Robot Voice and the raccoons were doing some new age lollygagon. 75 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 6: There's no need to worry about Phil. 76 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 2: It's basically a human energy drink, so that's absolutely. 77 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 6: No way he'll be fast asleep. 78 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 8: Part of people say what ye woo oh? 79 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:25,280 Speaker 6: He even hipes when he snores. 80 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 2: All right, niminy, don't be distracted by how cute Phil 81 00:04:28,800 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 2: is when he's sleep HIPing. Get back to work and 82 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:33,839 Speaker 2: wake this man up so we can get to work, 83 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:41,160 Speaker 2: I said, Sila, Oh he's still fast asleep, Thank goodness. 84 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 2: Phil is a textbook hype man, so he always keeps 85 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:58,080 Speaker 2: an airhorn nearby and in three two one, Hello, hey Phil, 86 00:04:58,320 --> 00:04:59,359 Speaker 2: quick question for you. 87 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 8: I bet it's a good world. Lay it on me, Sure. 88 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,479 Speaker 6: Thing, Phil? What were you doing sleeping? 89 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:09,880 Speaker 8: Huh, tough butt fare. I just felt like my batteries 90 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 8: be did recharge, And you know, since there wasn't any 91 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 8: hype in to do, I thought maybe I'd make like 92 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 8: a cat and take a quick nap. 93 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 2: Miro, Philip, there is always hyping to do. Coffee deal, 94 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:23,360 Speaker 2: seize the day, Rise and. 95 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:28,200 Speaker 8: Grind, okay, rise and grind. What am I grinding. 96 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,359 Speaker 2: I don't know, coffee beans. 97 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:31,039 Speaker 6: Maybe here? 98 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 2: Take these are. 99 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:36,880 Speaker 8: These coffee beans? Yeah, but you don't drink coffee. 100 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:39,920 Speaker 2: Philly, my man? Is that what a hype man would say? 101 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 8: I mean, yeah, coffee. You know, I'm always on the 102 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:46,040 Speaker 8: coffee grind, espresso drip. 103 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 2: Wo, that's more like it. Gosh, I'm glad I found 104 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:53,279 Speaker 2: this scooter. I'm getting so much done. Now, off to 105 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:56,760 Speaker 2: the library to check on Gabe Today's Historian. And look, 106 00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:58,039 Speaker 2: I'm gonna have a schedule. 107 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 6: I'm doing it. I'm working faster and smarter. 108 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 2: I'm headed for the library. Good thing I was wearing 109 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 2: my helmet. 110 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 3: Nimity, I heard a huge crash. Are you okay? 111 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 2: I'm fine. 112 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 6: Sorry about your books, Gabe. 113 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:19,200 Speaker 2: No worries. 114 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:21,599 Speaker 3: The books are fine. I'll clean them up after lunch. 115 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 6: Lunch. 116 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:27,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, this is my lunch break, Today's Panini day. Yum game. 117 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 2: There's no time for my historian to take lunch. We 118 00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:33,720 Speaker 2: have to explore the life of Emma Tenna Yuka, write 119 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,359 Speaker 2: a song, and now we have to put away these books. 120 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:37,840 Speaker 6: We can't fall behind schedule. 121 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 8: What schedule? 122 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 2: The one that we don't want to fall behind. 123 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:44,839 Speaker 3: Niminy, really don't worry about it. You just crashed a scooter. 124 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:47,279 Speaker 3: You should sit and take a break. Have some of 125 00:06:47,320 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 3: my panini. 126 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 6: I've got extra. 127 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:53,560 Speaker 2: Panini more like punin no as in no time. We 128 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 2: have to get to today's historical figure. If you're still hungry, 129 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,359 Speaker 2: I have a great idea for eating on the go, 130 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 2: on the go, gulp tube for gulping food on the go. 131 00:07:03,600 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 2: That sounds awful, Bye awful? Do you mean efficient? 132 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:10,400 Speaker 8: I do not. 133 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:13,960 Speaker 3: Food isn't meant to be gulped on the go. Lunch 134 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 3: breaks are good for people, and they're good for workers. 135 00:07:17,920 --> 00:07:19,080 Speaker 2: They are they are. 136 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 3: There's something Emma tana Yuka would have passionately supported too. 137 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 3: Did you know she believed in workers' rights so strongly 138 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 3: that she went to jail. 139 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 2: Really, that's amazing. I need to see that. Where's this 140 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 2: week's history simulator? 141 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:37,800 Speaker 3: You're standing on it the scooter? Yep, I was wondering 142 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:40,040 Speaker 3: where I left it. Let me just flip the simulator 143 00:07:40,080 --> 00:07:40,680 Speaker 3: switch on. 144 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 8: Ready to go? 145 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:45,600 Speaker 2: Aren't you forgetting something? 146 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 3: All right? 147 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:47,360 Speaker 8: My helmet? 148 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 6: Now we're ready to go. 149 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 3: Welcome to San Antonio, nineteen twenty. 150 00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:00,679 Speaker 6: Woo, this place is I'm busy. 151 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 2: They're singers, speakers, people waving newspapers. Are we in some 152 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 2: kind of plaza. 153 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 3: We are in the Plaza Plaza del Zacapte, to be exact. 154 00:08:12,360 --> 00:08:15,200 Speaker 3: It's known today as Millam Park, but in the nineteen 155 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 3: twenties it was the place for Mexican Americans to exchange 156 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 3: news and ideas. It was where a lot of socialists 157 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 3: and anarchists would come and spread their ideas about radical 158 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 3: social change. 159 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 2: I've heard the phrase getting on your soapbox, but I've 160 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 2: never seen anyone actually do it. 161 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,640 Speaker 6: What do Look at that guy over there with the newspaper. 162 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 2: What's he doing? 163 00:08:37,240 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 3: He's reading the latest news from Mexico. There was a 164 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:43,120 Speaker 3: recent revolution where people fought against the government. Some people 165 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,200 Speaker 3: had to flee, and a lot of them ended up 166 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:48,440 Speaker 3: here in San Antonio. So they're anxious to hear the 167 00:08:48,520 --> 00:08:51,320 Speaker 3: latest news about the new government back in Mexico. 168 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 6: Hey, I see a little girl. Is that who I 169 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 6: think it is? 170 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:55,320 Speaker 2: It? 171 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 8: Sure is. 172 00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:00,280 Speaker 3: That's a young Amatanayuka here with her grandfather. He's helping 173 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:03,839 Speaker 3: to raise Emma and he's making sure she learns everything, 174 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 3: so he brings her here. Mika, go and listen to 175 00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 3: the different speakers and bring me back some interesting news. 176 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:13,199 Speaker 6: Yes, well, look at her run. 177 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:15,080 Speaker 2: She's so eager to hear the news. 178 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:16,040 Speaker 8: Oh. 179 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:19,199 Speaker 3: She soaks up all the energy and political discussion in 180 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 3: the plaza like a sponge. The plaza is her school 181 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 3: outside of school, where she learns about religion, socialism, labor movements, 182 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 3: the injustice of segregation, and the struggle of the poor 183 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 3: all over the world. 184 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:37,040 Speaker 2: Ooh, here's your gums, and she is ronic. I wonder 185 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:38,600 Speaker 2: what she heard, A Wilow. 186 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 6: The railroad workers have voted to go on strike. 187 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:46,079 Speaker 3: Very good, Mica, very good. 188 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 2: She can't be more than one eight. How amazing that 189 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:53,079 Speaker 2: she is learning all this stuff at such a young age. 190 00:09:53,280 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 3: She's off to a radical start. Wait until you see 191 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:57,000 Speaker 3: her in high school. 192 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:02,560 Speaker 6: Now. 193 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 3: It's nineteen thirty three, right smack in the middle of 194 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 3: the Great Depression. People all over the United States and 195 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 3: the rest of the world are having a really hard 196 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,240 Speaker 3: time making a living and getting enough to eat. 197 00:10:14,679 --> 00:10:17,200 Speaker 2: I see Emma, she's under that tree reading a book. 198 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 3: Emma is always reading books. She's a junior in high school, 199 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 3: where she's both a star athlete and a star scholar. 200 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:27,160 Speaker 3: Did you know she formed an afterschool reading club. 201 00:10:27,480 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 6: Awesome? 202 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 3: I love books, so do I, and so does Emma 203 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 3: looks like she's reading The Advancing Proletariats. 204 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:35,960 Speaker 8: What is that? 205 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 3: It's a booklet published by the Industrial Workers of the World. 206 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:44,840 Speaker 3: The IWW, also known as the Wobblies, are an international workers' 207 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 3: union that was founded in nineteen oh five. That pamphlet 208 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 3: is encouraging workers to unite and use their collective power 209 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 3: to fight for better treatment. 210 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:57,720 Speaker 2: She's learning about workers' unions at sixteen. 211 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, she's learning all kinds of advanced stuff. She 212 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:07,280 Speaker 3: reads enthusiastically about the Wobbleys, Thomas Paine, Karl Marx, Tolstoy, 213 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 3: Charles A. Beard and Moore. Do you see the size 214 00:11:11,360 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 3: of her book bag? 215 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:14,080 Speaker 6: How does she even carry it? 216 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 2: Santa could never Hey, who's that boy approaching Emma? Oh? 217 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 3: That's one of her classmates. He's a member of one 218 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:26,559 Speaker 3: of the school's Latino groups, Ulla Eima gomostas Ola. 219 00:11:26,679 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 8: Hmm. 220 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 2: He looks like he wants to ask her something, but 221 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:31,160 Speaker 2: he's hesitating. 222 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 3: Probably because he already knows the answers. 223 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 4: No. 224 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 3: He's part of the League of United Latin American Citizens 225 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 3: and he wants Emma to join their cause. 226 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:40,400 Speaker 2: But why would she say no? 227 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 3: Because this group and other groups like it advocate for 228 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:45,320 Speaker 3: something called assimilation. 229 00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:46,680 Speaker 6: What does that mean? 230 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 3: They want to gain acceptance in society by acting more 231 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 3: like the white people who often treat them unfairly. Emma 232 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:55,960 Speaker 3: knows that they want her to join just because she 233 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 3: has lighter skin, meaning white people might be more willing 234 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 3: to acceps. But she's only interested in a movement that 235 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,000 Speaker 3: helps all people. 236 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 6: Ah, I see. 237 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 2: Oh, now she's getting up and packing her book away. 238 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 2: Where's she off to? 239 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,040 Speaker 3: She's on her way to the Fink Cigar Company to 240 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:14,600 Speaker 3: join the picket line. 241 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 2: What's a picket line? 242 00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:17,200 Speaker 8: I'll show you. 243 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:18,079 Speaker 6: Let's go. 244 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 3: We've arrived at the Fink Cigar Company. See that big 245 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,239 Speaker 3: group of people walking in front of the factory. 246 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,120 Speaker 2: They're holding signs enchanting strike, Strike. 247 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 3: That's a picket line. It's one way that workers fight 248 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:38,720 Speaker 3: for better treatment. They refuse to go into the building 249 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:41,840 Speaker 3: to work and instead stay outside and protest the low 250 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 3: pay and the bad working conditions. 251 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:44,920 Speaker 6: And there's Emma. 252 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:46,840 Speaker 2: She's holding a sign yup. 253 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,439 Speaker 3: At the young age of sixteen, Emma is joining the 254 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:52,200 Speaker 3: Fink Cigar Company strike. 255 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:56,560 Speaker 2: Police whistles, What are the police doing here? 256 00:12:56,600 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 6: Nobody here is in danger? 257 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:00,880 Speaker 3: Business owners don't like it, but work go on strike 258 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 3: it costs them money, so they often use the police 259 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 3: to try to break up the picket lines and force 260 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:08,200 Speaker 3: the workers to give up their cause. 261 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:10,200 Speaker 8: You're there, you're under arrest. 262 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:13,840 Speaker 2: Oh, they're arresting Emma, but she didn't do anything wrong. 263 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:17,480 Speaker 3: It'll be okay, and Emma will be okay. In fact, 264 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 3: getting crested is what inspires her to go on to 265 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 3: make history. Let's go to nineteen thirty eight. Okay, it's 266 00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 3: January thirty first, nineteen thirty eight, and we're outside of 267 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:33,800 Speaker 3: the Delicious Pecan Company. 268 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:38,760 Speaker 2: Oooh pecans. That explains the delicious smell. Are we stopping 269 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 2: for a snack? 270 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:43,440 Speaker 3: No, we're here because this is where Emma Tenayuka made 271 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 3: her biggest contribution to the workers' rights movement. Niminy, what 272 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:49,400 Speaker 3: do you know about shelling pecans? 273 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 6: P conzabt sholls? 274 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:54,000 Speaker 3: Not once these workers are through with them. But shelling 275 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:58,160 Speaker 3: pecans is hard, dangerous work. These women work seven days 276 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 3: a week, all will being exposed respiratory diseases like tuberculosis, 277 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 3: and they get paid less than two dollars a week. 278 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:07,360 Speaker 2: Oh that is so unfair. 279 00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 3: Emma thought so too, which is why she took up 280 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 3: the cause. Look there she is giving one of her 281 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 3: trademark passionate speeches. 282 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 7: Workers, we must unite against these unfair conditions. 283 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 6: Copita laitana. 284 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 2: What are they calling her? 285 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 3: La capitana, which means the captain. They've unanimously elected Emma 286 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 3: as their leader, and they're about to follow her to 287 00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 3: the picket line. 288 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:39,440 Speaker 2: We can no longer tolerate these terrible working conditions. 289 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 6: We are on strike stright, there are so many of them. 290 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:50,360 Speaker 3: Almost twelve thousand workers walked off the job. It's the 291 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:54,040 Speaker 3: largest strike in San Antonio history, and it was the 292 00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 3: first major Mexican American action for civil rights and economic justice. 293 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:02,720 Speaker 2: I can't believe if Emma is leading this huge movement, 294 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:07,600 Speaker 2: she's only twenty two. Oh no, the police are coming 295 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:09,360 Speaker 2: to this strike too. Yep. 296 00:15:09,760 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 3: The mayor of San Antonio sent the police out with 297 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:15,600 Speaker 3: tear gas and clubs to break up the picket lines. 298 00:15:16,920 --> 00:15:18,280 Speaker 3: This is an illegal gathering. 299 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:23,400 Speaker 6: You are ordered to disperse immediately, right right, These workers 300 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:25,960 Speaker 6: are not backing down, That's right. 301 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 3: The Pecan shullers went on strike for a whole three months. 302 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:33,640 Speaker 3: Tenna Yuka's passionate speeches brought national attention to the strike 303 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 3: and earned her the nickname La facion Naria that Dejas. 304 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 3: Historians today regard the strike as the first successful large 305 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 3: scale act of Mexican American struggle for civil rights and justice. 306 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:46,480 Speaker 6: Amazing. 307 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 2: I can't believe someone would care so much about fair 308 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:53,040 Speaker 2: working conditions that they risk getting arrested or beaten. 309 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 3: Up or something worse. Emma received a lot of threats 310 00:15:56,320 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 3: of violence and death just for striking. Emma was a 311 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 3: member of something called the Communist Party in the nineteen thirties. 312 00:16:05,520 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 3: People were very afraid of the Communists and believed that 313 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:11,400 Speaker 3: they had to stop them at all costs. It made 314 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 3: Emma's work very dangerous. Even the FBI came to spy 315 00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:15,920 Speaker 3: on her. 316 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 2: Oh my goodness, did she go onto hiding. Nope. 317 00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 3: She left the picket lines, but spent the rest of 318 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 3: her life teaching and mentoring other activists. A lot of 319 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:28,000 Speaker 3: people say that without Emma Tenayuka, there may have been 320 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,960 Speaker 3: no Deloresquerta or Caesar Chavez. Let's check out what she 321 00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 3: said in an interview in her seventies. 322 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 2: She still has such fire in her eyes. 323 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 3: And a lot to say. 324 00:16:42,960 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 9: What started out as a movement for organizing for equal 325 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 9: wages turned into a mass movement against starvation, for civil rights, 326 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:56,320 Speaker 9: for a minimum wage law, and it changed the character 327 00:16:56,760 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 9: of West Side San Antonio. 328 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,560 Speaker 3: The goal of her activism It wasn't a certain ideology 329 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:05,119 Speaker 3: or an abstract concept, but simply food. 330 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:09,199 Speaker 2: Food, as in food that should be eaten on a 331 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:14,679 Speaker 2: RESTful lunch break and not gulped on the go exactly. Hmm, 332 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 2: this gives me a lot to think about. I think 333 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 2: I might need to make some changes to the way 334 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:26,280 Speaker 2: I've been working. Let's head back to the bunker. Oh, 335 00:17:26,320 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 2: we made him back. Oh hey, all the raccoons are here. 336 00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:32,160 Speaker 2: I can't wait to tell you all about Emma Tenna Yuka. 337 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:36,920 Speaker 6: Yes, it is time for the song. 338 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 2: Indeed, let's turn this history into an epic showstopping song 339 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 2: for the ages, featuring Broadway legend Mandy Gonzalez. 340 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,239 Speaker 6: So here's what you need to know. 341 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 7: Year's nineteen thirty eight and San Antonio striking for our 342 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 7: right to get what we're old. Strikes running long, though, 343 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 7: and the mood is low. Just want to little mo 344 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:20,439 Speaker 7: but they still say no. Up to twenty thousand strong, 345 00:18:20,560 --> 00:18:23,360 Speaker 7: our numbers grow reason by the men, they will hit 346 00:18:23,359 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 7: it stick they mayical. 347 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:28,879 Speaker 6: This ain't ever happened in the us Pibo. Three months 348 00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:30,159 Speaker 6: with thousand, we've been. 349 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 7: Off to flow and we don't know how long that. 350 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 4: The throng can go, like a powder cake that's about 351 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:37,119 Speaker 4: to blow. 352 00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 6: But thank god we got a leader to control the 353 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:43,880 Speaker 6: flow management. How that's working long even on the weekends. 354 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:46,960 Speaker 7: Make your only peanuts yet we even selling peek can't 355 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 7: need it some hope. 356 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:51,680 Speaker 6: A young sister the beacon and Emma Tennor, you got. 357 00:18:51,880 --> 00:18:53,240 Speaker 2: Here's what you speaking for? 358 00:18:56,119 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 8: They treated how they. 359 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 6: And the tota simple too. 360 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 5: For kness, and you reduce for demasuras, dream big holiday. 361 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:15,440 Speaker 6: Yours a Latina. 362 00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:20,479 Speaker 7: Emma's parents more poor but practical, But in the buzza 363 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 7: at night with her. 364 00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:24,000 Speaker 2: Bramps, she would listen to the radicals. 365 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:27,679 Speaker 7: She read words magical, picked up common sense from Thomas. 366 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 6: Paine, and from Mark she learned of capital first joining. 367 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:34,199 Speaker 7: To strike at sixteen, she wasn't natural a residents at 368 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 7: the protest, which made her fight more fanatical. 369 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 8: Her flight was rational, living. 370 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:42,639 Speaker 7: Under the fists of capitalists with their backing all she 371 00:19:42,840 --> 00:19:45,840 Speaker 7: joined an org found a lack in the leadership, especially 372 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 7: bat At reaching the Latina membership after high school. 373 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:51,440 Speaker 6: She led more and led more. 374 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 7: Read more manifestos, no emmsn as red, the PA can't strike. 375 00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:59,800 Speaker 7: She runs it at twenty one workers getting four conditions. 376 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,720 Speaker 6: The low front. Emma's on the front line. The crowd 377 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:05,040 Speaker 6: is at a low hump on the vega phone. 378 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 2: She is shouting on the door. 379 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:13,919 Speaker 5: Were they treated how they do? Had a totus simple 380 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 5: tude for nasson, you produce for strongmus dreamdig halliday. 381 00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 2: Yours. 382 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 7: We used to get actions of factions, had enough, we 383 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 7: outper deals. But they still be passing up sick the boar. 384 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 7: Oh honest, they harassing us. We marching mass, but the 385 00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 7: breast here gassing us. 386 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:46,159 Speaker 6: So now they're targeting our comrade. 387 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:50,360 Speaker 7: Emma feature so powerful they are like an antenna raw 388 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:53,119 Speaker 7: casted wide from the press to the wrong manner. 389 00:20:53,240 --> 00:20:56,960 Speaker 6: This creates in the movement a wrong dilemma. There's a 390 00:20:57,080 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 6: rift afraid the public would be nipped if. 391 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:01,560 Speaker 7: They knew the leader of the strike was get The 392 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 7: communist just applied to try to make the people stop, 393 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:08,000 Speaker 7: but consequently Emma lost her stuff. 394 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,400 Speaker 6: She stayed on unofficial to combat. 395 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 7: The regime won the battle, but at a toll for 396 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:17,160 Speaker 7: Archie secured rais until the greedy came and stole ardream. 397 00:21:17,240 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 6: A few months later, we're replaced with machines. 398 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 5: Fucking courier before they treated how they do and at 399 00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 5: a simple toua for roast, order organizing you redusor for 400 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:42,720 Speaker 5: struggle the Mazukas dream big Halliuia yours. 401 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 6: A montena k. 402 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 4: I continue to organize for a few boy years. The 403 00:21:51,720 --> 00:22:00,480 Speaker 4: cruiser time from the woodside box. I left, the party left, 404 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 4: the chimps left, the tears, became a teacher, and this is. 405 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:07,159 Speaker 8: What I taught. 406 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 5: Pass sucking courier, bully treated hobby and a totus simple 407 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:25,159 Speaker 5: una for non. Asked the order organizing you producer for 408 00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:29,040 Speaker 5: stronger than assulaus dream big. 409 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:33,400 Speaker 6: Hallua yours a montenau. 410 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:44,199 Speaker 5: Basking bully treated Habyja and a dotis simple junior for none. 411 00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 6: Asked the order. 412 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 5: Organizing you producer for stronger than massukus dream big Halloluna 413 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:57,800 Speaker 5: yours a montena uku. 414 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 6: We'll be right back after a few words for the 415 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:04,920 Speaker 6: grown ups. 416 00:23:07,640 --> 00:23:07,880 Speaker 8: Whow. 417 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,200 Speaker 2: I could really feel Emma's passion coming through in every 418 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 2: beat and every note. Great work, raccoons. One other thing, 419 00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:20,320 Speaker 2: I'm sorry I was pushing you all so hard Earlier, 420 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:23,480 Speaker 2: seeing how hard Emma Tenna Yuka fought for workers to 421 00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 2: be treated fairly made me realize I was taking fair 422 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 2: working conditions for granted. People fought to earn those rights, 423 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 2: and I shouldn't be so quick to forget that. Thanks. Hey, 424 00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:39,520 Speaker 2: have you guys ever thought of starting a union? Yeah, 425 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:42,879 Speaker 2: here's a pamphlet. It's called so You're a Raccoon who 426 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,560 Speaker 2: wants to start a union? I got it from Gabe. 427 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:48,600 Speaker 6: I know it's pretty specific. 428 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 2: Leave it to Gabe to find the perfect literature for 429 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:57,639 Speaker 2: the moment. I feel just the hype man I was 430 00:23:57,680 --> 00:23:58,040 Speaker 2: looking for. 431 00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 8: I don't need to finish that, Senches, I know exactly 432 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 8: what you want to hear. Don't worry. I've been hyping 433 00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 8: non stop since we had a little talk. I told 434 00:24:06,560 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 8: Tina that she made the sikest beat I've ever heard. 435 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:11,920 Speaker 8: I told some birds outside the bunker that their nest 436 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:15,080 Speaker 8: was off the hook, and I told robot boys I 437 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:18,440 Speaker 8: won't stop hyping until it Giga works. 438 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:23,800 Speaker 2: Who actually, Phil, I was going to ask you to 439 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 2: take a break. Well, I want to apologize for interrupting 440 00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 2: your nap earlier. Going forward, you can take all the 441 00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:34,240 Speaker 2: naps you need, as long as we are too behind 442 00:24:34,280 --> 00:24:34,800 Speaker 2: the schedule. 443 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,120 Speaker 8: Of course, of course I'll wear this giant alarm clock 444 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:39,040 Speaker 8: for a reason. 445 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:42,200 Speaker 2: You know, Oh I'm not wearing clocks. Was just the 446 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:43,760 Speaker 2: standard hype man uniform. 447 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:47,080 Speaker 8: It is, but it's because being a hype man requires 448 00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:51,440 Speaker 8: impeccable timing, including getting up from naps right on time. 449 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:57,720 Speaker 2: Yeah awesome. Oh hey, are you interested in joining a union? 450 00:24:58,080 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 2: Here's a pamphlet. 451 00:24:59,119 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 3: So you're a hype man man who wants to join 452 00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:03,639 Speaker 3: a union that's made up of mostly raccoons. 453 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:06,000 Speaker 8: Simony, how did you know? 454 00:25:06,560 --> 00:25:09,320 Speaker 2: Holla? Peruse that at your leisure. 455 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:11,920 Speaker 8: At my leisure. Shouldn't we ride and grudge? 456 00:25:12,359 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 2: Nope, I hereby declare that we have finished our work 457 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 2: for the day, and so we can spend the rest 458 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:18,480 Speaker 2: of the day taking care of ourselves. 459 00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 6: In fact, I think today is the perfect day. 460 00:25:22,880 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 8: Oh she's pausing, so you know the rest of this 461 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 8: sentence is gonna be good. 462 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 2: To open up the bunker pool. Yay, Robie voice, Please 463 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:39,879 Speaker 2: open the door to the bunker pool activating door, and 464 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,640 Speaker 2: when you're done, take a nice long break and join 465 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 2: us pool side. You've earned it. Thank you. 466 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:48,000 Speaker 3: I am overcome with emotion. 467 00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 6: All right, y'all, last one in the pool and. 468 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:57,960 Speaker 8: Who I play? Marco? Hey? All right, robot voice, you're 469 00:25:58,080 --> 00:25:59,240 Speaker 8: rid Michael? 470 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:04,040 Speaker 3: Where mycos who? 471 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:07,920 Speaker 7: It's going to be difficult to win this game without 472 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:09,200 Speaker 7: a corporeal on. 473 00:26:10,119 --> 00:26:11,920 Speaker 6: How's the water felt quarter is? 474 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 8: Go come out in and play around on Marco Polo 475 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:15,000 Speaker 8: with us. 476 00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:19,560 Speaker 2: I will just give me one second to end this episode. Listeners, 477 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:21,800 Speaker 2: Thanks for joining in today and for going on a 478 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:25,280 Speaker 2: journey with me to learn about legendary labor activists and 479 00:26:25,440 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 2: a tena Yoka, and a huge thanks to today's musical guest, 480 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 2: Mandy Gonzalez. We'll be back next week with another episode, 481 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:35,400 Speaker 2: another song, and another hero. 482 00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 6: For now, it's time to get in the pool because 483 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:39,560 Speaker 6: it's my turn to be Marco. 484 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 2: Until next time, remember to make history, you gotta make 485 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:44,679 Speaker 2: some noise. 486 00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:45,760 Speaker 8: Bye. 487 00:27:03,960 --> 00:27:08,159 Speaker 10: Historical Records is produced in partnership with Story Pirate Studios, 488 00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:13,520 Speaker 10: Questlove's two one five Entertainment, John Glickman and iHeart Podcasts. 489 00:27:14,119 --> 00:27:19,240 Speaker 10: Executive produced by Emir Questlove, Thompson, John Glickman, Lee Overtree 490 00:27:19,480 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 10: and Benjamin Salga. Executive produced for iHeart Podcasts by Noel Brown, 491 00:27:24,640 --> 00:27:28,680 Speaker 10: Producers for Story Pirate Studios are Isabella Riccio, Sam Bear, 492 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:33,520 Speaker 10: Eric Gerson, Andrew Miller, Lee Overtree, Peter McNerney and niminy Ware. 493 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:37,520 Speaker 10: Producers for two one five are Sean g Brittany Benjamin 494 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:41,359 Speaker 10: and Sarah Zolman. Hosted by niminy Ware. Our head writer 495 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:45,800 Speaker 10: is Duke Doyle. Our historians are Gabe Pacheco and Lee Polus. 496 00:27:46,440 --> 00:27:50,160 Speaker 10: Music supervision for two one five by Stroe Elliott. Scoring 497 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:53,600 Speaker 10: and music supervision for Story Pirate Studios by Eric Gerson. 498 00:27:54,119 --> 00:27:56,560 Speaker 10: Sound designed and mixing by Sam Bear at the Relic 499 00:27:56,680 --> 00:27:59,840 Speaker 10: Room in New York City. Additional recording by Brett Tuban, 500 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:04,080 Speaker 10: Song mastering by Josh Han. Theme song by Dan Foster 501 00:28:04,200 --> 00:28:08,000 Speaker 10: and Eric Gerson and produced by Eric Erson. Production coordination 502 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:12,320 Speaker 10: by Isabelle Riccio, Production management by Maggie Lee. The line 503 00:28:12,359 --> 00:28:15,879 Speaker 10: producer for Story Pirate Studios is Glennis Brault. Pr for 504 00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:20,000 Speaker 10: Story Pirate Studios is provided by Naomi Shaw. Episode artwork 505 00:28:20,040 --> 00:28:24,000 Speaker 10: by Camilla Franklin. This episode was written by Alexis Simpson. 506 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:26,879 Speaker 10: The song Emma Tenna Yuka was written by Dan Foster 507 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:31,040 Speaker 10: and Eric Gerson and produced by Micah James. Special guest 508 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:35,760 Speaker 10: Mandy Gonzalez. This episode features performances by Peter McNerney, Kento, 509 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:40,560 Speaker 10: Marita Lee Overtree, Gabe Pacheco, Rebecca Roblaze, Austin Sanders, and 510 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 10: Matt Sombrano