1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: M what's being insulted by a Sophie My me. I'm 2 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:10,840 Speaker 1: Robert Evans hosted Behind the Bastards. Sophie is angry at 3 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:13,040 Speaker 1: me because I funked up and tried to start the 4 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 1: episode before we were ready. We don't know what's up 5 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:17,200 Speaker 1: or down here. We don't know what's up or down. 6 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: I I can't stop thinking about this perry A case 7 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:25,639 Speaker 1: that I'm none of us can sweating. It's like the 8 00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: sort of Damocles, but instead of being a sword held 9 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:31,160 Speaker 1: up by a single string or whatever the hell was 10 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:33,400 Speaker 1: sort of Damocles was, It's a case of perry A 11 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,159 Speaker 1: that I'm just going to throw for no good reason. 12 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: That's the only reason is that he's been saying. His 13 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 1: reason is that he's been saying it. But that's not 14 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:46,360 Speaker 1: a good reason. No, it's not. And it's a problem 15 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:49,879 Speaker 1: that I have, and like with a drug problem, the 16 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:51,559 Speaker 1: only way to really get over it is to do 17 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 1: the most dangerous version of it you can possibly do. Advice, 18 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 1: there are other ways. Nope, I would look that up 19 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: or talk to a professional for to decide to throw that. 20 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:04,960 Speaker 1: I think I have to do this episode. When it 21 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: comes to throwing things in this room. There's no professional 22 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:14,039 Speaker 1: more experience than me. Yeah, I accept that. I love professional. 23 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:18,600 Speaker 1: Convinced you should throw it first, Let's start chapter six, 24 00:01:18,959 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: The Perfect Soldier. Yeah. The night Seditious conspiracy trial held 25 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 1: important lessons for the chief minds behind the white supremacist 26 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:29,560 Speaker 1: movement when they leaned into their patriotism, their love of 27 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 1: an America that was white and Christian but America. Nonetheless, 28 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 1: they could draw significant sympathy from their fellow white men 29 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:38,280 Speaker 1: and women Swasti cousin clan robes, who are much less 30 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:41,440 Speaker 1: useful than tearful stories of hippie protesters spitting on flags. 31 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 1: The saw continuous growth of both the survivalist and the 32 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:48,880 Speaker 1: American militia movement. Neither of these things was inherently white supremacist, 33 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 1: but beeman As colleagues have been remarkably successful at seating 34 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: their propaganda into gun shows and conventions. As a result, 35 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,960 Speaker 1: the early nineties brought them a whole crop of fellow travelers, 36 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,280 Speaker 1: men and women who did not identify as not season 37 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 1: had never held clan membership, but who were also quite 38 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 1: capable of reading the Turner Diaries and identifying with its message. 39 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 1: Randy Weaver is a perfect example of this new sort 40 00:02:08,760 --> 00:02:11,639 Speaker 1: of recruit. He was a former Green Beret, a patriot 41 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: who loved his country and working with his hands. He 42 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:16,800 Speaker 1: and his wife, Vicky were Christian Conservatives. They fell in 43 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: love with the first generation of evangelical TV preachers, men 44 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: like Jerry Folwell. They also read a book called The 45 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:26,360 Speaker 1: Late Great Planet Earth by how Lindsay, which focused around 46 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 1: using the Bible to predict the near future. Lindsay's book 47 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 1: convinced Randy and Vicky that Gog, an anti Christian empire 48 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: from the Book of Ezekiel, was the Soviet Union. God 49 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: I did say, God Yeah. They became more and more 50 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:42,680 Speaker 1: drawn into conspiracy theories and convinced themselves that a great 51 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:45,679 Speaker 1: and fiery apocalypse was intimate, imminent and a quote next 52 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:49,960 Speaker 1: from American Experience by PBS concerned citizens, they set out 53 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:51,760 Speaker 1: to spread the word. They were unable to find a 54 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: church that approached these matters with what they felt was 55 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 1: the appropriate level of seriousness, so they held their own 56 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 1: Bible studies with like minded friends and neighbors. This sparked 57 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 1: the attention of a local reporter who came to do 58 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: a story on them. The Weavers, Walter learned, did not 59 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 1: appreciate the results. They felt betrayed, but they had never 60 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:07,960 Speaker 1: been more sharing their beliefs. A great conflagration was coming, 61 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:10,799 Speaker 1: and they felt increasingly unsafe in Iowa. Vicky started having 62 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: visions in the bathtub. God was speaking to her, and 63 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 1: God was telling her to go west to find for 64 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:18,239 Speaker 1: her family a mountain top. They would be safe there. 65 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: The Weavers moved to a place that would later come 66 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 1: to be called Ruby Ridge in Idaho, not far from 67 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 1: Richard Butler's Aryan Nations compound. Randy Weaver began to visit 68 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: the compound, attending several events and making a few friends 69 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:34,640 Speaker 1: among the neo Nazis. The exact nature of what he 70 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 1: believed precisely is unclear and heavily debated. It seems that 71 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:41,880 Speaker 1: he identified with some aspects of Christian identity theology, and 72 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:44,800 Speaker 1: it's safe to say he was racist by normal people standards. 73 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: But it's also fair to say that Randy Weaver was 74 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 1: not really a Nazi or even an ideological white supremacist. 75 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: He hung around Arian Nations because he lived in the 76 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 1: middle of nowhere. They were the only people to hang with, 77 00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 1: and he just didn't care about their racism. Ok. Yeah, 78 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: he was not the kind of man who'd have joined 79 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 1: a group like the Order, but he would come to 80 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 1: play an important role in the next step of the 81 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:10,320 Speaker 1: white supremacist movement. Don't don't hang out with that's the thing. 82 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 1: That's the thing. Like you're like, you're like, okay, well, ever, 83 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: I know he's evil, but he's kind of cool in 84 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: this aspect. I'll be buds with this person. Yeah, that's how. 85 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 1: That's how, that's how. That's how Nazis has Nazi friends. Ye. Now, 86 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:27,839 Speaker 1: the FBI wound up wire tapping several of the fascists 87 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:30,720 Speaker 1: that Roundy Weaver befriended, was quite immediately obvious to them 88 00:04:30,760 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 1: that Mr. Weaver had no plans to overthrow the government, 89 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: sparker race war, or do anything more subversive than live 90 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 1: off the land with this family and picnic with Nazis 91 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,599 Speaker 1: from time to time. In fact, when other people in 92 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:43,679 Speaker 1: these wire tap conversations, which are just committing crimes, Randy 93 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: would usually say something like, we don't really go in 94 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 1: for that stuff. Yeah. Yeah, it's a better response for 95 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 1: lynchings than sure, but it's not a great response. Well, 96 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:58,440 Speaker 1: the FEDS knew Randy wasn't really dangerous. They saw him 97 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:00,480 Speaker 1: as the perfect guy to approach is an inform. He 98 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:02,920 Speaker 1: wasn't a true believer and he was very poor. If 99 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:05,120 Speaker 1: they could entrap him into committing a crime, they could 100 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:07,160 Speaker 1: scare him with prison time until he agreed to wear 101 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: a wire and helped him catch him up a big 102 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:15,279 Speaker 1: fish in the Arian Nations community. Awful offer money, yeah, 103 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:19,280 Speaker 1: just offer him start like that. Yeah, he's not a 104 00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:22,000 Speaker 1: true believer and he's poor. Yeah, okay, so I offer 105 00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: money to help you out. That's not what they do 106 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:28,760 Speaker 1: and it just sucks. Like yeah. An undercover agent approached 107 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: Randy and offered him good money to illegally saw off 108 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: a couple of shotguns. Now, Randy was not a believer 109 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: in the legitimacy of American gun control regulations and he 110 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: needed to cash, so he happily acquiesced and was subsequently 111 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,679 Speaker 1: busted for it. The Feds made their offer and Randy 112 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:45,440 Speaker 1: refused them. He was arrested on federal firearms charges and 113 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:48,239 Speaker 1: taken to jail. Randy made bail, though, and he fled 114 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 1: back to Ruby Ridge and hold up with his family 115 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,000 Speaker 1: and a whole bunch of guns and the hope that 116 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: the federal allies would not follow. They did but the 117 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:58,040 Speaker 1: attempted arrest did not go well. The U. S. Marshall 118 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: was shot dead by the Weaver clan and the authority 119 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:03,040 Speaker 1: He's responded with a blizzard of indiscriminate gunfire which killed 120 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:05,680 Speaker 1: Randy's fourteen year old son, the family dog, and his 121 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:08,359 Speaker 1: unarmed wife Vicky. They were trapped in the cabin with 122 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:12,000 Speaker 1: her corpse for like days. It was hard. Yeah, it's 123 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: a terrible story. A standoff in suit. The law came 124 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:18,120 Speaker 1: in with helicopters, armored vehicles and the kind of militarized 125 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: police that looked familiar to us now, but we're new 126 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: when terrifying. Back in nineteen two, the media descended on 127 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 1: Ruby Ridge too, and the assault on the Weaver families 128 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: was spread virally throughout the far right. The Weavers were 129 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 1: the perfect poster family to illustrate government overreach. Footage of 130 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: black helicopters hovering over Ruby Ridge and sat like pictures 131 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:38,080 Speaker 1: of Vicky Weaver were almost tailor made to sell the 132 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: idea that the New World Order was coming for decent, 133 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:45,040 Speaker 1: white Christian gun owning Americans. Well, yeah, he handed that 134 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:47,720 Speaker 1: one out on the platter. Yep. Louis Beam and his 135 00:06:47,800 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: fellow fascists knew a great opportunity when one came a knocking. Later, 136 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 1: in nineteen ninety two, while Ruby Ridge was still in 137 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:55,560 Speaker 1: the news, the leading minds of the white supremacist movement 138 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 1: gathered in Estes Park, Colorado, for a summit on how 139 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: precisely they could use this tragedy to their advantage. The 140 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 1: summit was convened by Pete Peters, a Christian identity preacher 141 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:07,720 Speaker 1: from Colorado and the head of a sizeable Christian identity church, 142 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:11,200 Speaker 1: the Lapport Church of Christ. Here's how Leonard Zeskin summarizes 143 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:13,760 Speaker 1: the proceedings in Blood and Politics. For two and a 144 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,600 Speaker 1: half days, they met in committee, deliberated in plinary sessions, 145 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 1: and engaged in the kind of one on one conversations 146 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 1: known in the parlance of business professionals as networking. They 147 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:23,840 Speaker 1: made decisions in the name of Jesus Christ and Yahweh, 148 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: sang onward Christian soldiers, and otherwise conducted themselves in a 149 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 1: manner of quiet resolve appropriate for their surroundings, and y 150 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 1: m c a facility abudding the park. No guns were waived, 151 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: and even the most heated rhetorics seemed to have the 152 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: blood drained out of it. Estes Park signified a radical 153 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: shift in the tactics of the white power movement, like 154 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 1: the through Aryan Nations Congress. We mostly know it was 155 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:45,720 Speaker 1: disgusted at Estes Park. Because of the things that happened 156 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 1: after it, the Nazis started reaching out to more moderate Americans. 157 00:07:51,240 --> 00:07:53,760 Speaker 1: Louis Beam published an article in his new magazine ironically 158 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: named the Seditionist because he'd gotten been declared innocent of sedition. 159 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:00,840 Speaker 1: He called for leaderless resistance in the a of Ruby Ridge. 160 00:08:01,040 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 1: Big Star one militia with members in Texas, Oklahoma, and 161 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 1: New Mexico, carried out grenade launcher and mortar training exercises 162 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: in rural Texas. The Montana Militia published a guide book 163 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:12,880 Speaker 1: on how to engage in domestic terrorism. In nineteen, law 164 00:08:12,920 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 1: enforcement across the nation found thirteen explosives. Cash is meant 165 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:18,080 Speaker 1: to be used in attacks is varied as a National 166 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:20,680 Speaker 1: Afro American museum in Ohio and a Black church in 167 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 1: Los Angeles. None of this made the news in a 168 00:08:23,280 --> 00:08:25,640 Speaker 1: big way because of something that happened in mid nineteen, 169 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:29,600 Speaker 1: the siege of the Branch Davidian Compound in Waco, Texas. 170 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:32,560 Speaker 1: The Branch Davidians were not a Christian identity sect and 171 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,839 Speaker 1: their leader, David Koresh, was not affiliated with the White 172 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:36,960 Speaker 1: Supermansist movement. But the a t F siege of their 173 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,720 Speaker 1: compounds so soon after Ruby Ridge was easy for Louis 174 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 1: Beam and his comrades to propagandizes around. Now, this is 175 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 1: not an audio book about the Waco disaster, and I 176 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 1: won't even try to cover what happened there in detail. 177 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:50,439 Speaker 1: What's important for our purposes is the end result. On 178 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 1: February nine, a t F agents attempted to serve a 179 00:08:54,320 --> 00:08:57,959 Speaker 1: search warrant about sexual abuse and illegal weapons charges people 180 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:01,079 Speaker 1: inside the compound open fire. Four agents, five branch Davidians 181 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: were killed, and the situation evolved into a bloody siege. 182 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:07,400 Speaker 1: In April, Mnintaine, the FBI, who taken control of the situation, 183 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 1: launched an assault on the compound. In the ensuing melee, 184 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 1: several fires broke out and quickly swept through the structures. 185 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 1: By the time the smoke had cleared and it was 186 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: all over, fifty three adults and twenty three children were dead. 187 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 1: Not many. Yeah, it was a funkload of people. Yeah. 188 00:09:22,840 --> 00:09:25,439 Speaker 1: The whole tragedy was in arguably a clusterfuck on behalf 189 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,200 Speaker 1: of the federal government, which of course helped groups like 190 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:31,960 Speaker 1: the Fashions more people. Yeah, so they'd started after ss 191 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,160 Speaker 1: park like reaching out to militias and stuff, and again 192 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: trying to like um propagandizing directly to militias, being like, 193 00:09:38,559 --> 00:09:41,000 Speaker 1: instead of just sending out like Nazi propaganda to guys 194 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: who aren't going to bide in Nazis, what if we 195 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:46,439 Speaker 1: focus on like pictures of this dead woman, like dead 196 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:48,200 Speaker 1: white woman killed by the government and try to scare 197 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:50,199 Speaker 1: them that way, and then you know, if they if 198 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:52,559 Speaker 1: they're interested in that, maybe they'll gradually start reading some 199 00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 1: of our other terrorist propaganda. So Kirk Lyons, a close 200 00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 1: friend of Louis Beam and a white supremacist militia leader himself, 201 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,439 Speaker 1: sent out an issue of his group's fundraising newsletter that 202 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:05,679 Speaker 1: featured a photo of a spiling fourteen year old girl 203 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 1: who died in the Waco siege. The girl was, of 204 00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:10,720 Speaker 1: course white, and her photo was captioned, why we Fight. 205 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:14,840 Speaker 1: There were dozens, hundreds, and eventually thousands of other similar 206 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:18,320 Speaker 1: pieces of propaganda. Gradually, day by day and month by month, 207 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:21,839 Speaker 1: explicitly fascist white supremacist groups began to wrap their ideological 208 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 1: claws around the militia movement and suck in ever more patriots. 209 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,400 Speaker 1: British journalist John Ronson was one of the few reporters 210 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 1: who spend a great deal of time embedded with the 211 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:32,920 Speaker 1: fringe right during this period. He actually visited the ruins 212 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: of the Branch Davidian compound several years after the siege 213 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:38,560 Speaker 1: with Randy Weaver in Toll. They wound up having a 214 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:41,440 Speaker 1: conversation with several members of the Michigan Militia who were 215 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:43,720 Speaker 1: there taking part in a vigil for the people who 216 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:46,320 Speaker 1: died at Waco. One of these people told him, we 217 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: are here to ask for these people's forgiveness for sitting 218 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 1: around on our butts and watching it on TV. What 219 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:52,800 Speaker 1: happened at Ruby Ridge and Waco will never happen again 220 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 1: under any circumstances. If it does, there will be immediate retaliation, 221 00:10:56,600 --> 00:11:02,640 Speaker 1: armed resistance from the Michigan Militia. Now, the Michigan Militia 222 00:11:02,679 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 1: in this time had about twelve thousand members, which was 223 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:07,440 Speaker 1: a significant searche for it in the wake of Ruby 224 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: Ridge and Waco. One of those members was a young 225 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:15,840 Speaker 1: Desert storm veteran named Tim McVeigh. Here we go. Timothy 226 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:18,480 Speaker 1: McVeigh was born. Oh wait, it's time for an ad plug, 227 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: isn't it. Sophie. You know what, I think you really 228 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: are great at this. Thank you, thank you, thank you. 229 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:33,680 Speaker 1: You know there's nothing that goes with Tim McVeigh like well, 230 00:11:33,760 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: fertilizer bomb. But other than a fertilizer bomb. No, Sophie, 231 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,880 Speaker 1: you're saying that's not a good ad plug. Um, there 232 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: are a lot of things better than McVeigh, and those 233 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 1: things are the ease. You know what does less damage 234 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 1: the Tim McVey the products and services advertised on this show. 235 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: You gotta pick one of these, Sophie. That one's great. 236 00:11:56,720 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 1: All right, perfect, let's roll to Dick Pills. We're back. 237 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 1: We're back. We're talking about how good I am at 238 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:11,280 Speaker 1: making ad plugs. Start talking about that. Still talking about 239 00:12:11,320 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 1: this is good. I can talking about it. You know. 240 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:19,000 Speaker 1: I can't stop talking about this case of perry A. Yeah, yeah, 241 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:23,320 Speaker 1: just listen to that. It has to be thrown. I 242 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: don't know. There's only ten. There aren't twelve. Yeah, there aren't. 243 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:33,280 Speaker 1: So it's safe. It's you it. No, I have to 244 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: I have to. Well. Timothy McVeigh so uh. He was 245 00:12:39,679 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 1: born on April. McVeigh grew up in Pendleton, New York, 246 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: and had an early childhood that was pretty standard for 247 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,359 Speaker 1: the seventies and eighties. He watched Gumby and Truth or Consequences. 248 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:51,640 Speaker 1: He played cowboys and Indians or cops and robbers with 249 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 1: other kids in the neighborhood. Timberford playing the good guys 250 00:12:54,679 --> 00:12:58,400 Speaker 1: as he saw them, cops or cowboys wherever possible. He 251 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:00,959 Speaker 1: was sickly and somewhat prone to act sentence, hurting himself 252 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: in all sorts of ways young boys who spent a 253 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:04,240 Speaker 1: lot of time and in the woods tend to do. 254 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:06,679 Speaker 1: Tim was an energetic boy, and he might have been 255 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 1: someone who'd wound up on riddle and had he been 256 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: born a decade or two later. He was constantly in 257 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 1: trouble from minor things. But he also had a good heart, 258 00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:16,439 Speaker 1: as this story from American Terrorist, the Fantastic Biography of 259 00:13:16,520 --> 00:13:19,839 Speaker 1: McVeigh makes clear. Tim was playing near the pond when 260 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 1: he noticed one of the older neighborhood boys carrying a 261 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:24,560 Speaker 1: burlap sack. The sack was weighted down with rocks, but 262 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: the curious Tim could see there was something else wriggling 263 00:13:26,720 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: in the sack. He watched as the older boy pitched 264 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 1: the sack out into the pond, where it quickly sank 265 00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:33,240 Speaker 1: to the bottom. What was that, Tim asked, running to 266 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:35,560 Speaker 1: the far shore of the pond where the neighborhood boy stood. 267 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:37,719 Speaker 1: Those are kittens, my dad had The boy answered, in 268 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:39,760 Speaker 1: a matter of fact tone, we had to get rid 269 00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:42,559 Speaker 1: of them. For Tim, who loved animals and especially kittens, 270 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:44,600 Speaker 1: the realization of what he had witnessed hit him hard. 271 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,200 Speaker 1: He cried about the incident for days. So part of 272 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:49,560 Speaker 1: what we're trying to ask here is, you know, we 273 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:51,760 Speaker 1: talked about Robert Matthews a little bit earlier. We talked 274 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 1: about Louis beat. These are guys who are pretty brutal. 275 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:58,000 Speaker 1: Early on, Matthews was a drop of society from age eleven. Uh, 276 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: Louis Beam like immediately wanted to fight and go to 277 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,839 Speaker 1: war and kill. Tim McVeigh is a sensitive kid who's 278 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:06,719 Speaker 1: like heartbroken when he sees someone being cruel to animals. Yeah, 279 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 1: it's confusing. He's not the kind of guy who would 280 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 1: have wound up joining George Lincoln Rockwell's Nazi party, which 281 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:16,920 Speaker 1: both Matthews and Beam are the kind of guys speared 282 00:14:16,920 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 1: by that um. The story of Tim McVeigh is the 283 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: story of how a young mind got enraptured with this 284 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:28,440 Speaker 1: kind of terroristic apocalyptic ideology. Who wouldn't have gotten caught 285 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 1: in the first iteration of it. This is a guy 286 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 1: who would only have been caught by the changes made 287 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:35,240 Speaker 1: of the movement's propaganda outreach. Interest is park. I think 288 00:14:35,680 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 1: that's that's the story we're talking about today. Well, good, 289 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:41,600 Speaker 1: that's interesting. So Tim fell in love with guns at 290 00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 1: an early age. His grandfather first took him shooting when 291 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: he was seven. This probably sounds crazy to some people, 292 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:49,240 Speaker 1: particularly in Los Angeles where we read this, But I 293 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:51,360 Speaker 1: started shooting at the same age that Tim did, when 294 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 1: I was a little kid living in fucking rural Oklahoma. Um, 295 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: so it's pretty normal in that era. And Tim's grandpa, 296 00:14:56,720 --> 00:15:00,000 Speaker 1: everyone said Ed McVeigh was a stickler about firearm safety 297 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 1: and considered safe gun ownership to be an integral part 298 00:15:02,400 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: of American citizenship. So he likes guns, but he doesn't 299 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:08,160 Speaker 1: like killing things. He's like a target shooter and stuff like. 300 00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 1: He's yeah, being small and sort of weird. Tim McVey 301 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:12,800 Speaker 1: was a bit of a magnet for bullies. He developed 302 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 1: a deep hatred of bullying and a reflective rage at 303 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 1: the side of anything he saw his bully behavior, whether 304 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 1: it came from an individual or an institution. Tim's parents 305 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 1: divorced when they were young. His sisters chose to go 306 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 1: with their mother, but Tim stayed with his father so 307 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 1: that he would not have to be alone since the kid. 308 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 1: After the Oklahoma City bombing, a number of pundits would 309 00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: try to tie Tim's parents divorce to his evolution as 310 00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 1: a terrorist. This would seem to be an overstatement, but 311 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 1: he did tie his mother leaving his father to broader 312 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 1: social trends, later stating in an interview that in the 313 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:44,320 Speaker 1: past thirty years, because of the women's movement, they've taken 314 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 1: an influence out of the household. Yeah. I mean, I 315 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 1: could see that as being a formative spot for why 316 00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 1: you don't like women. Yeah, yeah, yeah, which maybe makes 317 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: him a little bit more sympathetic to the kind of 318 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: propaganda put out by these groups. If you start to 319 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:02,080 Speaker 1: think of the government as boy yeah yeah. When one 320 00:16:02,120 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: reads about McVeigh, they get the feeling that had he 321 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: been born later, he might have found a home within 322 00:16:05,760 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: the alt right. For one thing, he was obsessed with 323 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 1: the Star Wars movies and identified heavily with Luke Skywalker 324 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:16,080 Speaker 1: as the eighties. Yeah, special Boy, Special Boy, blowing up 325 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 1: the big evil thing. Yeah, special dragon Boy. As the 326 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:25,600 Speaker 1: eighties rolled along and home computer started to become more common, 327 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,480 Speaker 1: McVeigh became one of the first generation of computer nerds. 328 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 1: He was on the Internet before basically anyone else. His 329 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:35,560 Speaker 1: handle on those early message boards was the Wanderer. We 330 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,080 Speaker 1: can't know everywhere McVeigh went in the early Internet, but 331 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 1: it's unlikely to be pure coincidence that Timothy grew obsessed 332 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 1: with survivalism and the Second Amendment during the years he 333 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: was most involved in Nassan internet culture. It's entirely possible 334 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:48,920 Speaker 1: he came across some of Louis Beam's writings during this time. 335 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 1: We know for a fact that he fell in love 336 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 1: with a book we've already talked about a lot in 337 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: this series. You want to guess what it is, Turner Diary. 338 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 1: It's rob Oh I lovely. Oh, it's beautiful, beautiful book. 339 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: But that was a lie. He he fell in love 340 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:04,600 Speaker 1: with the Turner Diars. You were right, Katie, Yeah, God, yeah. 341 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: He first heard about the Turner Diaries from an ad 342 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 1: and soldier of Fortune magazine. He ordered the book by 343 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 1: mail and fell madly in love with it. Now for 344 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: the rest of his life, he'd insist that the book's 345 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:15,679 Speaker 1: gun rights advocacy was what drew him to it, not 346 00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:18,800 Speaker 1: its depiction of a genocidal worldwide race war. And it's 347 00:17:18,880 --> 00:17:20,679 Speaker 1: kind of possible he was telling the truth. Again, like 348 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:23,640 Speaker 1: Randy Weaver, Tim McVeigh is definitely a racist, but that's 349 00:17:23,640 --> 00:17:27,600 Speaker 1: not his motivation, just like yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, I 350 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 1: really think he's probably telling the truth when he was 351 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: like mostly just into it because it had a lot 352 00:17:31,320 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 1: of violent scenes and it was about like a gun 353 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: control revolution. Like the racism he could take or leave. 354 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,439 Speaker 1: That's not great. He has to be racist for this, 355 00:17:41,480 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 1: But he wasn't racist enough that he wouldn't have joined 356 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:48,960 Speaker 1: the Order just because of that, exactly. Yeah, yeah yeah, 357 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:51,679 Speaker 1: post Estes Park, the Turner Diaries remained one of the 358 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 1: lynchpins of white supremacist recruitment in the US. Ads for 359 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 1: written magazines like Soldier of Fortune often posed the question, 360 00:17:57,640 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: what will you do if the government comes for your gun. 361 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:02,959 Speaker 1: None of this is to say that McVeigh wasn't racist. 362 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:04,639 Speaker 1: He grew up in a place where everyone was white, 363 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:06,480 Speaker 1: at age nineteen, he got a job as a guard 364 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: on an armored car. He later recalled his colleagues expressing 365 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 1: casual racism towards black residents on the East side of Buffalo, 366 00:18:12,320 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 1: and eventually he adopted those beliefs and their propensity for 367 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:18,680 Speaker 1: using racial slurs. Racism was a fact of Tim's life, 368 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:21,640 Speaker 1: but again it wasn't like the main thing for him. 369 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: What was his main thing? We're guns. During his time 370 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:26,959 Speaker 1: as a security guard, mcveah spent most of his recreational 371 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,200 Speaker 1: time shooting. He eventually got in trouble with his neighbors 372 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:31,520 Speaker 1: for doing show so, and this seems to have influenced 373 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: his desire to join the army. He basically just like 374 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:37,919 Speaker 1: with guns. Yeah, McVeigh was an excellent recruit and by 375 00:18:37,920 --> 00:18:40,440 Speaker 1: all accounts, a very good soldier. He fell in love 376 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 1: with most aspects of army life, although he disliked the 377 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,199 Speaker 1: emphasis training placed on killing. In a later interview, who 378 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:48,679 Speaker 1: We're called twenty times a day, it would be blood 379 00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:50,879 Speaker 1: makes the grass grow. Kill, kill, kill. You would be 380 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:53,120 Speaker 1: screaming that until your throat was wrong. If somebody put 381 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:54,879 Speaker 1: a video camera on that, they would think it was 382 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 1: a bunch of sickos. You're right thing to say after 383 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 1: blowing up a federal building filled with babies, but a 384 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:06,520 Speaker 1: valid point on base. McVeigh continued to read far right literature, 385 00:19:06,560 --> 00:19:09,280 Speaker 1: devouring conspiracy theories about the United States and the United 386 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:12,439 Speaker 1: Nations conspiring to steal the freedoms and guns of Americans. 387 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:14,919 Speaker 1: He handed out copies of the Turner Diaries to his 388 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 1: closest comrades. He was warned several times by friends who 389 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: read the book that people would think he was a 390 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 1: good stuff around, good for them, maybe report him all. Yeah, 391 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:31,320 Speaker 1: the go for would give Tim McVeigh his first chance 392 00:19:31,359 --> 00:19:35,360 Speaker 1: to actually use guns against other human beings, and interestingly enough, 393 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,439 Speaker 1: he seems to have hated it. He was not on 394 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 1: board with the whar from the beginning. McVeigh felt the U. 395 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:42,359 Speaker 1: S Military should only get involved in conflicts that directly 396 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 1: affected the lives of American citizens. He saw the US 397 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 1: intervention against Iraq as bullying, and Tim McVeigh hated bullies. 398 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 1: When he shipped over to Iraq, McVeigh was the gunner 399 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:54,199 Speaker 1: on a Bradley fighting vehicle during a battle in country. 400 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 1: He killed two Iraqi soldiers with the Bradley's very large 401 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: gun and watched in horror as their bodies disappeared into 402 00:19:59,840 --> 00:20:03,399 Speaker 1: a red missed. The incident scarred him. Unlike Louis Beam, 403 00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:07,000 Speaker 1: McVeigh did not enjoy killing. The whole war left a 404 00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:09,640 Speaker 1: bad taste in Tim's mouth. He was particularly furious when 405 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:11,440 Speaker 1: he read about the U. S. Air Force bombing of 406 00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 1: the a La Mira bomb shelter in Baghdad, which killed 407 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:17,359 Speaker 1: three hundred women and children. McVeigh returned to America much 408 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:20,080 Speaker 1: less enchanted with military life. He focused some of that 409 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:23,240 Speaker 1: frustration on the black soldiers he served alongside. Several of 410 00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:25,360 Speaker 1: them walked around the base and black power shirts, which 411 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 1: infuriated Tim. He was heard several times using the in 412 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:30,160 Speaker 1: word and a reputation for ordering some of his black 413 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,280 Speaker 1: suppordinates to sweep up the motor pool. When pressed about 414 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: this later, McVeigh would point out that some of his 415 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:38,400 Speaker 1: closest comrades in the military were black, a quote again 416 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,960 Speaker 1: from American terrorist Well. He swore he never embraced racism, 417 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 1: McVeigh actively explored the racist point of view. He had 418 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:46,960 Speaker 1: already begun selling copies of the Turner Diaries at gun shows, 419 00:20:47,080 --> 00:20:49,199 Speaker 1: and because of the racist content of the book, McVeigh 420 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:51,160 Speaker 1: wound up on a mailing list for the ku klux Klan. 421 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:53,919 Speaker 1: McVeigh claimed he had virtually no idea what the KKK 422 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 1: was all about. The first time he received literature from 423 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:58,520 Speaker 1: the racist group, he was impressed by one of its pamphlets, 424 00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 1: which expressed concerns about the law some individual rights in 425 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 1: American society and the desire to go back to the 426 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,000 Speaker 1: way things were in the days of the Founding Fathers. Again, 427 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:09,320 Speaker 1: that's that st this park stuff. McVey spent twenty dollars 428 00:21:09,359 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: for the trial membership to KKK headquarters in North Carolina. 429 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 1: One of the enticements for joining was a white power 430 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:16,920 Speaker 1: T shirt that McVeigh planned to wear around Fort Riley. 431 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: Why would an on racist wan a white power T shirt? 432 00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:21,880 Speaker 1: McVeigh maintained it was intended to protest what he saw 433 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 1: is the growing double standard in the army. He said 434 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 1: that he never did wear the shirt, but he made 435 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:28,520 Speaker 1: no apologies for buying it then or now. I wanted 436 00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:30,520 Speaker 1: to make a point, he said. Black guys were wearing 437 00:21:30,520 --> 00:21:33,160 Speaker 1: black power T shirts on the base they weren't supposed to. 438 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:34,880 Speaker 1: I wanted to see what would happen if I wore 439 00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 1: the white power T shirt. McVeigh didn't renew his KKK 440 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:39,960 Speaker 1: membership when his first year was up. He had joined 441 00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:42,159 Speaker 1: the KKK, he said, because he thought the clan was 442 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,200 Speaker 1: fighting for the restoration of individual rights, especially gun rights. 443 00:21:45,359 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 1: But the more research and reading he did, the more 444 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:49,399 Speaker 1: he realized that the clan was almost entirely devoted to 445 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:53,480 Speaker 1: the cause of racism. Really too, I am glad you 446 00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: did some research on well. He decided the KKK was 447 00:21:56,400 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: manipulated to young people, and he didn't renew his membership. Yeah, 448 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:07,160 Speaker 1: he didn't. Don't values yea, values, you know, values are important, 449 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 1: and I personally love the values of the products and 450 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: services that support this show. That was so good. We're back. 451 00:22:20,920 --> 00:22:23,080 Speaker 1: We're back, and I just admitted that I would be 452 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:28,040 Speaker 1: willing to have sex with Corey Booker m cot core 453 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:30,679 Speaker 1: We wanted how we got to this conversation we're not 454 00:22:30,680 --> 00:22:33,440 Speaker 1: going to talk about. It's very inappropriate. Does not lend 455 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:37,320 Speaker 1: anything to the episode. Shouldn't have admitted it not related 456 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:39,720 Speaker 1: to the products. He has good bone structure. Though I 457 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:42,880 Speaker 1: think he's cute, forget what he said anything about it. Guys, 458 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 1: Sophie does not think he's cute. Everyone has different opinions 459 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: about who they find cute. Yeah, it's not him. We 460 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 1: can all agree, though. Bernie's the cutest talking about bone structure. 461 00:22:54,720 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: That guy's got Bonesteeah, he's cutie. Young Bernie is weird, 462 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:05,920 Speaker 1: but you know cute. He got better looking as he 463 00:23:05,960 --> 00:23:10,840 Speaker 1: got older. Young Bernie. His wife must really been into 464 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: radical politics. Anyway, boy, this is about your uh we're 465 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 1: finishing this Chaplin chapter right, um. So. Tim McVeigh, like 466 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:30,439 Speaker 1: Randy Weaver, was a perfect example of the sort of 467 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:33,000 Speaker 1: man Louis Beam was hoping to reach. Not motivated enough 468 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:35,200 Speaker 1: by racism too have sought out the movement, but comfortable 469 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 1: enough with racism and frustrated enough by mainstream American culture 470 00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:41,360 Speaker 1: be radicalized by the anti gun control new world order 471 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 1: conspiracies peddled by the propagandists of the white Power movement. 472 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:46,720 Speaker 1: McVeigh opted not to re enlist after his time of 473 00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: service ran out, and outside of the military, mcveigh's life 474 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 1: was just one frustration after another. Despite his glowing service record, 475 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 1: he had trouble finding work. Civil service jobs he applied 476 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 1: for and the state and federal government turned him down. 477 00:23:57,840 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 1: He convinced himself that this was because he was a 478 00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:01,960 Speaker 1: young white man and thus the victim of what he 479 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:06,600 Speaker 1: termed reverse discrimination. That's probably a better way to say 480 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:09,640 Speaker 1: It's like a more illiterate way to say that, yeah, 481 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 1: reverse Yeah. Affirmative action became the focus of mcphigh's thwarted ambitions. 482 00:24:15,640 --> 00:24:17,919 Speaker 1: He started spending more and more time around gun shows 483 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:21,320 Speaker 1: and flirted vaguely with some malicious including the Michigan militia. 484 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:24,400 Speaker 1: He started sending his sister Jennifer stories he'd read about 485 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:27,119 Speaker 1: the Rockefeller family and their supposed control of most of 486 00:24:27,119 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: the organs of state power. The conspiracist McVeigh embraced were 487 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 1: not quite open neo Nazi anti Semites, but they were 488 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:36,720 Speaker 1: kissing cousins to that kind of belief from American terrorist quote. 489 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 1: The brother and sisters discussions sprawled in myriad directions, from 490 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 1: the Bible to the Pyramid and its crowning, all seeing 491 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:44,320 Speaker 1: I on the back of the dollar bill. McVeigh was 492 00:24:44,359 --> 00:24:46,720 Speaker 1: reading more anti government books and pamphlets, and he shared 493 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:49,080 Speaker 1: them with his inquisitive younger sister. He wanted to expand 494 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:51,280 Speaker 1: her perspective. Though some of the claims in the literature 495 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,880 Speaker 1: seemed bizarre and inconceivable to Jennifer, including one writer's contention 496 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:57,359 Speaker 1: that the government was building massive crematoriums in a hundred 497 00:24:57,400 --> 00:25:00,560 Speaker 1: and thirty concentration camps to exterminate individuals who disagreed with 498 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:05,040 Speaker 1: federal policies. The authors of the pamphlets, anticipating skepticism, warned 499 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:07,720 Speaker 1: that Americans risk becoming victims of it can't happen here 500 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:10,280 Speaker 1: syndrome when it came to government usurping power from the people. 501 00:25:10,480 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 1: Jennifer wasn't sold on everything she read, but justice McVeigh 502 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 1: hoped the literature got her thinking about the government and 503 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:18,280 Speaker 1: individual rights. She looked up to her older brother, flattered 504 00:25:18,320 --> 00:25:19,720 Speaker 1: that he thought enough of her to engage her in 505 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 1: political discourse. McVeigh believed that the federal government intended to 506 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:25,399 Speaker 1: disarm the American public gradually and take away the right 507 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:27,520 Speaker 1: to bear arms under the Second Amendment. In the summer 508 00:25:27,560 --> 00:25:30,320 Speaker 1: of nineteen nine two. He pointed to events in Ruby Ridge, Idaho. 509 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:34,640 Speaker 1: It's proof positive that his theory was correct. Now. One 510 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:37,040 Speaker 1: of the publications that McVeigh read during this period was 511 00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:39,760 Speaker 1: called The White Patriot. It was published by the former 512 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,200 Speaker 1: KKK leader The Intempted Invader of the Island of Dominica 513 00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:46,760 Speaker 1: and the founder of Stormfront on Black Yes, that Boys Back, 514 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:51,080 Speaker 1: That Boy's back, Black's Back. Uh. It featured articles with 515 00:25:51,119 --> 00:25:53,960 Speaker 1: titles like why is the Clan opposed to Choose? And 516 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:58,399 Speaker 1: also hosted essays from William Pierce. As Musphay's life prospects dimmed, 517 00:25:58,440 --> 00:26:01,199 Speaker 1: he grew more obsessed with guns and gun shows, traveling 518 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,360 Speaker 1: around the country selling weapons and literature and survivalist gear. 519 00:26:04,800 --> 00:26:06,959 Speaker 1: The gun show circuit introduced him to more French right 520 00:26:06,960 --> 00:26:10,280 Speaker 1: wing literature. McVeigh began to express frustration that American women 521 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,520 Speaker 1: wore unfairly withholding sex from American men. He called them 522 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 1: brutish and stingy. Yeah, take those words back, let's reclaim them. Yeah, 523 00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:20,360 Speaker 1: it's word that he keeps me the same story over 524 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:24,119 Speaker 1: and over again. Yeah. When the Waco siege began, McVeigh 525 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:26,400 Speaker 1: was instantly obsessed with the story. He drove to Mount 526 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 1: Carmel and sold T shirts outside the siege lions, communing 527 00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 1: with his fellow survivalist and militiamen as they wordly waited 528 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 1: for the outcome. And when that outcome came, it radicalized 529 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:37,119 Speaker 1: Tim McVeigh as nothing else could have. He read that 530 00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:39,760 Speaker 1: the government had used cs gas, which McVeigh had been 531 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:42,840 Speaker 1: exposed to during his military training. To McVeigh, this was 532 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:47,880 Speaker 1: the ultimate representation of government overreach, pure vicious, murderous, bully behavior. 533 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:50,879 Speaker 1: McVeigh didn't stop it. Being furious about the murder of 534 00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 1: dozens of innocent people, he became convinced that Waco was 535 00:26:53,800 --> 00:26:57,080 Speaker 1: the prelude to amass government crackdown on gun owners and freedom. 536 00:26:57,080 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 1: He told one friend that he suspected the FEDS had 537 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:02,240 Speaker 1: purposely started fires in the compound. The government wanted it 538 00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:04,720 Speaker 1: to burn because the government couldn't win. The public sentiment 539 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 1: was changing, he said. Mcveigh's rage was reciprocated by the 540 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:10,640 Speaker 1: other men he met on the gun show circuit, men 541 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:13,720 Speaker 1: like Terry Nichols, a sovereign citizen whose beliefs were essentially 542 00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:16,920 Speaker 1: descended from the Posse Coomatatus movement. McVeigh spent time living 543 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 1: on nichols farm and crafting explosives small homemade bombs, initially 544 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:23,359 Speaker 1: just for amusement, but over the months that followed Waco, 545 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:26,320 Speaker 1: mcveigh's rage, the paranoia stoked by fears of fringe right 546 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:28,920 Speaker 1: wing conspiracy theories and his love of the Turner Diaries 547 00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:32,320 Speaker 1: potastasized into a plan, a plan to bomb the Murray 548 00:27:32,359 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 1: Building in Oklahoma City. Man, Yep, it's really sad too. Yeah, 549 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,040 Speaker 1: don't do it. Yeah, don't do it. Tempt, that's in 550 00:27:41,080 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 1: bad news. Cody. He do it. He did it, He 551 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: done did it. The structure of mcveigh's attack was directly 552 00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:51,160 Speaker 1: inspired by a passage from the Turner Diaries. At one point, 553 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:54,400 Speaker 1: Earl Turners sell bombs the FBI's headquarters. Pierced goes into 554 00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 1: exhaustive detail about the device they use, a truck bomb 555 00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 1: made with pounds of ammonium nitrate, essentially the same weapon 556 00:28:00,640 --> 00:28:03,439 Speaker 1: McVeigh constructed and used to destroy the Murray Building on 557 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 1: the day he detonated his bomb, killing a hundred and 558 00:28:05,560 --> 00:28:08,679 Speaker 1: sixty eight people. McVeigh put together in manifesto of sorts 559 00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:11,280 Speaker 1: on an envelope in his car, and included many photo 560 00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:14,399 Speaker 1: copied pages of the Turner Diaries. McVeigh had highlighted one 561 00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:16,760 Speaker 1: passage in particular from a chunk of the book, where 562 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:19,600 Speaker 1: Earl Turner cell carries out a mortar attack on Washington, 563 00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:22,640 Speaker 1: d C. The real value of our attack today lies 564 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:26,440 Speaker 1: in the psychological impact, not in the immediate casualties. More importantly, though, 565 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:28,960 Speaker 1: is what we taught the politicians and bureaucrats. They learned 566 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:31,120 Speaker 1: this afternoon that not one of them is beyond our reach. 567 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 1: They can huddle behind barbed wire and tanks in the city, 568 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,199 Speaker 1: they can hide behind the concrete walls of their country estates, 569 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:39,160 Speaker 1: but we can still find them and kill them. Blew 570 00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:46,200 Speaker 1: up a daycare, god, man, Yeah, I really showed them. Yeah, 571 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:48,560 Speaker 1: there was probably a daycare on the death start too. 572 00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:55,000 Speaker 1: You would think. Yes, seven was the size of the 573 00:28:55,080 --> 00:29:08,000 Speaker 1: moon families. Tim's a Walker Vey special boy. Uh, special boys. Yeah, 574 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:09,520 Speaker 1: a lot of kitten I'm certain there were a lot 575 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:13,280 Speaker 1: of kittens up there in Ti McVeigh, Louis Beam and 576 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:15,480 Speaker 1: his fellow fascists had found the perfect soldier and the 577 00:29:15,480 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 1: perfect exemplar of Beam's concept of leaderless resistance. He was 578 00:29:18,640 --> 00:29:21,240 Speaker 1: not a lone wolf, as some foolish pretenders of journalism 579 00:29:21,320 --> 00:29:24,280 Speaker 1: named him. McVeigh was radicalized by a constellation of writers 580 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,240 Speaker 1: and thinkers, as well as hundreds of men he spoke 581 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,000 Speaker 1: with a gun shows and survivalist conventions and sitting outside 582 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:32,040 Speaker 1: the siege lines at Waco. He was radicalized by William Pierce, 583 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:34,640 Speaker 1: who wrote the Turner Diaries, hoping desperately that someone would 584 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:38,360 Speaker 1: do exactly what McBay did. Mcveigh's attack prompted response from 585 00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:41,600 Speaker 1: federal law enforcement, but not the one you might expect. Well, 586 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:44,680 Speaker 1: there were some crackdowns on malicious cells and organizations. The 587 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:47,640 Speaker 1: Justice Department largely reacted by taking a lighter hand with 588 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:59,440 Speaker 1: white supremacists and militias. Okay, but yes, Cody, we'll see 589 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 1: sybe were if it stops supremacist terrorists. I didn't mean. 590 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:08,600 Speaker 1: I didn't mean to a question. The Montana Freeman wound 591 00:30:08,640 --> 00:30:11,080 Speaker 1: up in a standoff with the federal government. As a group, 592 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:14,400 Speaker 1: they represented a synthesis of Christian identity and posse Coomatatius 593 00:30:14,440 --> 00:30:17,520 Speaker 1: beliefs that declared themselves independent of federal control and wound 594 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:19,920 Speaker 1: up in an eighty one day standoff with law enforcement. 595 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:22,239 Speaker 1: For a while, it looked like the Freeman compound might 596 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,600 Speaker 1: become another Waco. Put the standoff ended peacefully. Video footage 597 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:28,040 Speaker 1: of the twenty three adults and four children surrendering showed 598 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:31,480 Speaker 1: no giant armored vehicles or military looking police. The FBI's 599 00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:35,440 Speaker 1: hostage rescue team wore sneakers and casual civilian clothing. McVeigh 600 00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:37,440 Speaker 1: would go to his Grave convinced that the lighter hand 601 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:39,400 Speaker 1: used on the Montana Freeman was the result of his 602 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,959 Speaker 1: attack on Oklahoma City, and he may have been right. 603 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:45,720 Speaker 1: According to American terrorist quote, Clinton are Van's aunt, the 604 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:48,320 Speaker 1: former FBI agent who had tried without success to negotiate 605 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:51,040 Speaker 1: a peaceful into the Waco standoff three years earlier, agreed 606 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:53,440 Speaker 1: with McVeigh at least on that point. Retired from the 607 00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 1: FBI and working as a security consultant, fan Zant fields 608 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:58,280 Speaker 1: that the government learned a painful lesson from the Oklahoma 609 00:30:58,320 --> 00:31:00,920 Speaker 1: City bombing. In vin z Ants were the government realized 610 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:03,760 Speaker 1: that it must become a velvet brick, not a battering ram. 611 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:06,760 Speaker 1: What an absolute classic tragedy, van Zant had said, soon 612 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 1: after the conflagration at Waco. What a total indictment of 613 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,800 Speaker 1: mankind's and ability to communicate and relate, even though we 614 00:31:11,840 --> 00:31:15,120 Speaker 1: have different religious or personal philosophies. While van Zant condemned 615 00:31:15,160 --> 00:31:17,480 Speaker 1: the Oklahoma City bombing, he felt that Waco had started 616 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:20,480 Speaker 1: a war, that mcveigh's bombing had been not only an escalation, 617 00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:23,920 Speaker 1: but a turning point in that war. My only disagreement 618 00:31:23,960 --> 00:31:26,200 Speaker 1: with Mr van zandt is the idea that the war, 619 00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:29,240 Speaker 1: Mr McVeigh wound up fighting and had started with Waco. 620 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:31,400 Speaker 1: This war had been going on much longer than that, 621 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,280 Speaker 1: at least as far back as the days of George 622 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:35,960 Speaker 1: Lincoln Rockwell. Timothy McVeigh may have seen himself as a 623 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,280 Speaker 1: patriotic American, but he fought as a soldier of the 624 00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:42,040 Speaker 1: American fascist movement under general's Louis Beam and William Pierce. 625 00:31:42,840 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 1: The failure of the federal government and almost everyone to 626 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:47,280 Speaker 1: see this war is one reason why things have gotten 627 00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:50,520 Speaker 1: so bad in twenty nineteen. As I write this, McVeigh 628 00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:52,479 Speaker 1: would be joined on down through the years by dozens 629 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:55,120 Speaker 1: of other angry young men, men like Eric Harris and 630 00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 1: Dylan Klebold, the infamous Columbine Shooters. Most experts agree that 631 00:31:59,280 --> 00:32:01,600 Speaker 1: Harris was the prime ry motivating force behind the attacks, 632 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:03,840 Speaker 1: more or less pulling Cleibold along with him. This is 633 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 1: not often reported on, but Harris was obsessed with Adolf 634 00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:09,800 Speaker 1: Hitler and Nazism. He wrote constantly about Nazi ideology, his 635 00:32:09,840 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 1: hatred of free speech, the press, and his desire to 636 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:16,000 Speaker 1: see mentally defected people executed. Harris was also obsessed with 637 00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:19,120 Speaker 1: Timothy McVeigh. Dave Colan is a journalist who spent more 638 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 1: than a decade studying the massacre. He found regular references 639 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:25,280 Speaker 1: to Oklahoma City and McVeigh and Harris's writings before the shooting. 640 00:32:25,640 --> 00:32:28,360 Speaker 1: Colin writes quote in his journal, Eric would brag about 641 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:31,760 Speaker 1: topping McVeigh. Oklahoma City was a one note performance. Mcveigh's 642 00:32:31,760 --> 00:32:34,080 Speaker 1: had his timer and walked away. He didn't even see 643 00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:37,680 Speaker 1: his spectacle unfold. Harris admired McVeigh, but desperately wanted to 644 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 1: beat him, carrying out a larger attack and killing more people. 645 00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:45,120 Speaker 1: Do you think that well, less great things more? You 646 00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:52,920 Speaker 1: think that attitude might be accelerationism. Now, Eric Harris and 647 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:55,520 Speaker 1: Dylan Cleebold did not succeed in their goal, or in 648 00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 1: Harris's goal of topping Timothy McVeigh, But Harris may yet 649 00:32:58,840 --> 00:33:01,720 Speaker 1: manage to beat mcveigh's high score. In the decades since 650 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:04,800 Speaker 1: in the shooting at Columbine, it has inspired at least 651 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 1: seventy four copycat attacks which have killed eighty nine people 652 00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:10,680 Speaker 1: and injured a hundred and twenty six more. You can 653 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,480 Speaker 1: draw a direct line from George Lincoln Rockwell to William Pearson, 654 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:16,320 Speaker 1: Louis Beam to Tim McVeigh, and then to Eric Harris. 655 00:33:16,560 --> 00:33:18,960 Speaker 1: By the late nineteen nineties, it was incredibly clear that 656 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,720 Speaker 1: leaderless resistance as a tactic was the best weapon in 657 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:24,440 Speaker 1: the white supremacist arsenal. But it would take the mass 658 00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:26,880 Speaker 1: adoption of the Internet in the error of the smartphone 659 00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:30,560 Speaker 1: for Louis Beam's deadliest innovation to see its full potential. 660 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:32,959 Speaker 1: And we're gonna talk about that in the next episode 661 00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 1: of this podcast. Terrorists should throw the period yet? Or 662 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:39,360 Speaker 1: should I wait until we're done with the whole thing? 663 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:42,880 Speaker 1: I don't know. I'm pretty bummed out right now. Yeah, 664 00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 1: you're right. Maybe maybe it's time, Maybe it is time, 665 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 1: or maybe don't do it at all. No, I have 666 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:52,840 Speaker 1: to do it. I have to do it. Sophie, what 667 00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:54,800 Speaker 1: do you think after the last episode? And now? How 668 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:58,080 Speaker 1: about you throw it towards that couch? And Sophie moves away. 669 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:02,440 Speaker 1: I can't read your your blink, Sophie, I think we're 670 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:06,080 Speaker 1: waiting until the next episode. I really want to everything. 671 00:34:07,640 --> 00:34:09,440 Speaker 1: I want to draw this ship out. Yeah, I want 672 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:11,840 Speaker 1: to draw this ship out. I'm gonna wait wait for 673 00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:16,920 Speaker 1: the climax. Plug your stuff. Uh that's right, Google our 674 00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:20,840 Speaker 1: names which are spell it right? It's Katie Stole and 675 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:25,280 Speaker 1: Cody Johnson. Oh we have YouTube show some more news, podcast, 676 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:28,920 Speaker 1: even more news Cody, Twitter and Patreon, dot com, slash 677 00:34:28,920 --> 00:34:31,160 Speaker 1: some more news and t public or all the things 678 00:34:31,239 --> 00:34:34,680 Speaker 1: Google if you are interested, just like google it. This 679 00:34:34,760 --> 00:34:38,719 Speaker 1: is what the six six. If you're still listening, I'm 680 00:34:38,760 --> 00:34:41,920 Speaker 1: not plugging everything at the end of these episodes. We're 681 00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:44,960 Speaker 1: not to And now we're going to do it at 682 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:47,080 Speaker 1: the last one because it's the last one. But we've 683 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:49,680 Speaker 1: already done it every time. I'm not in the next one. 684 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 1: All right. Podcast