1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,200 Speaker 1: We're joined for an exclusive interview with the Chair of 2 00:00:03,240 --> 00:00:07,400 Speaker 1: the SEC, Gary Gensler. He is here in our Washington studios. 3 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,039 Speaker 1: Mister Chair, thank you so much for being here. I'd 4 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 1: like to begin with your newest rules that you just 5 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,919 Speaker 1: unveiled yesterday, putting restrictions on brokerages and money managers and 6 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:19,479 Speaker 1: their use of AI to interact with clients. What is 7 00:00:19,520 --> 00:00:23,079 Speaker 1: your primary concern with the adoption of this technology that 8 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:24,080 Speaker 1: you're trying to address? 9 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:25,639 Speaker 2: First, Kayley, it's good to be with you. 10 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 3: But talking about this, I think that predictive data analytics, 11 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:36,000 Speaker 3: including artificial intelligence, is the transformative technology of our times, 12 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,080 Speaker 3: and every bit is transformatives to the Internet or mass 13 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:41,200 Speaker 3: production of the automobile one hundred years ago. 14 00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 2: Now, what are we trying to address? 15 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 3: When an investment advisor or a broker works with you 16 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 3: as an investor, they're not supposed to put their interest, 17 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 3: the advisor's interest ahead of yours Kayley, as an investor. 18 00:00:57,440 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 3: And so what we're trying to do is make sure 19 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 3: that the technology aligns with that standard, that the technology 20 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:08,080 Speaker 3: that can predict about each and every one of us, 21 00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 3: so much about how we might react to a little 22 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 3: behavioral prompt or a little knowledge how we might react 23 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 3: that they're putting our interest as an investor in the 24 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 3: right place and not putting themselves ahead of it. 25 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 1: And of course the AI move wasn't the only one 26 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 1: you made yesterday. You also just approved a plan to 27 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 1: require companies to disclose cyber breaches within a four business 28 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:35,920 Speaker 1: date timeline. Why is that the appropriate time frame? 29 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,960 Speaker 3: Well, if I could just give a little bit more, 30 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 3: it's about material. 31 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 2: Incidents. 32 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 3: So if a company lost a factory, and that factory 33 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:52,080 Speaker 3: is wiped out, and that factory is material to its operations, 34 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 3: let's say, because it's lost to a hurricane, investors need 35 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 3: to know when they're buying and selling the stock. 36 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 2: Way, if you had a. 37 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 3: Cyber incident that management determines as material, you know, hundreds 38 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 3: of millions of files lost or something or compromised. Investors 39 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:12,679 Speaker 3: benefit from that disclosure. 40 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,079 Speaker 1: But giving business is just four days to disclose that. 41 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 3: That's what we have in our rules today currently, four 42 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 3: business days if you have, like if that factory you know, 43 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:31,400 Speaker 3: was wiped out by a hurricane, to put out the 44 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:36,800 Speaker 3: material information. And so that's consistent with rules on the books. 45 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,840 Speaker 3: And by the way, many companies have been making such disclosures, 46 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 3: some haven't. It's been fragmented and we thought it was 47 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 3: important to bring some consistency to it around these material events. 48 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:55,239 Speaker 4: Mister Charr Danny Berger here in London, really wonderful to 49 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 4: speak with you today now now on some of your 50 00:02:57,639 --> 00:03:01,959 Speaker 4: proposals when it comes to equity market structural reforms. You 51 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,520 Speaker 4: joined Bloomberg TV back in March. You said, of market participants, 52 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 4: give us your best advice. Tell us what you think. 53 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,519 Speaker 4: What did you get? What was the best advice you got? 54 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 2: Well, we got. 55 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 3: In terms of equity market structure, thousands of comments. So 56 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:24,120 Speaker 3: I would say that what we're about at the SEC 57 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:28,520 Speaker 3: is trying to drive greater efficiency and competition in those markets. 58 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: So when you send an order into. 59 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 3: A broker, that you feel that you're getting best execution 60 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 3: on that order, and also that the markets themselves are competitive. 61 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,560 Speaker 3: So one of our rules was about sort of leveling 62 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 3: the playing field between the lit markets, the so called 63 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 3: New York Stock Exchange and NASDAK and so forth, and 64 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 3: the wholesalers are dark market, which at times the dark 65 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 3: part of the markets are between a third and a 66 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 3: half of the market. So it's trying to bring some 67 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 3: level the playing field and ensure that investors are getting 68 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 3: best execution in these markets. 69 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,560 Speaker 4: What about in terms of the feedback you got, are 70 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:17,719 Speaker 4: you taking any of that on board? Would you change 71 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 4: anything considering what you've heard so far? 72 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 3: Well, we do that as a regular basis. When we 73 00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 3: make a proposal, we put it out to public comment 74 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 3: and get feedback. And we put out four separate proposals 75 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 3: for different aspects in the markets, and I think we've 76 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 3: gotten four to six thousand comments on each of them. 77 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 3: So and we naturally consider it and the staff makes 78 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 3: recommendations about adjustments. 79 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:51,680 Speaker 1: Okay, I'd like to discuss another proposed rulemaking that has 80 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: received a certain degree of feedback, your climate risk disclosure, 81 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:59,000 Speaker 1: specifically as it relates to Scope three emissions. What conversations 82 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: are you having around Scope three in particular. 83 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 3: Well, we've heard a lot from the public on this, 84 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 3: but to set the stage, companies today are making disclosures 85 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:12,160 Speaker 3: around climate risk. In fact, well over half of the 86 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 3: top thousand or so companies currently made climate risk disclosures, 87 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 3: including greenhouse gas emission disclosures. So we're trying to bring 88 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:26,040 Speaker 3: consistency to that and yes, for investors that they can 89 00:05:26,120 --> 00:05:30,560 Speaker 3: compare comparability for that. You asked about one part of 90 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,119 Speaker 3: greenhouse gas missions, so called Scope three, which is about 91 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:35,159 Speaker 3: the supply. 92 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 2: Chain, and right were a lot of the concern lines. 93 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 3: And so we've heard from a lot of commenters about that, 94 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 3: both from issuers and investors. 95 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 2: We understood when we made. 96 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:51,320 Speaker 3: A proposal that this was not as well developed so 97 00:05:51,400 --> 00:05:56,719 Speaker 3: called disclosures around supply chain emissions, and so we're taking 98 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:59,919 Speaker 3: that into consideration. And as I just chatted with your 99 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 3: the staff considers what to recommend upon adoption and whether 100 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 3: to make adjustments so we. 101 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:10,159 Speaker 1: Could see you change there potentially. 102 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 3: Well, just as in the equity markets that I talked about, 103 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 3: We do take these comments seriously, Kayley. It's a really 104 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 3: rigorous exercise in climate. We got sixteen thousand comments, so 105 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,039 Speaker 3: it's a lot to sort of sort through. But the 106 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 3: Scope three issue is one that we've heard significant comments. Interestingly, 107 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 3: we've heard from I think forty eight or forty nine 108 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:37,919 Speaker 3: of the state farm bureaus literally about. 109 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:39,839 Speaker 2: Well, what is this effect? 110 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 3: And we only oversee the public companies, these six or 111 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:47,839 Speaker 3: seven thousand public companies. 112 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 2: That's it. 113 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:53,880 Speaker 3: We are a disclosure based agency. I often say we're 114 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 3: merit neutral. 115 00:06:54,839 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 2: We are not. You know, we're not. 116 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:02,799 Speaker 3: This disclosure is about something already happening between investors and issuers, 117 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 3: and it's an important thing to bring consistency. It's not 118 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:12,720 Speaker 3: about those you know, those farmers and ranchers who thoughtfully 119 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 3: wrote us. 120 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 2: So we've heard. 121 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: Okay, I'd like to move to a different topic which 122 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: has gotten a lot of attention lately, Crypto, specifically a 123 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Speaker 1: ruling that was made in the Ripple case that XRP 124 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 1: is only a security when sold to institutional investors, not 125 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 1: so with retail investors. I know you've previously said you 126 00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 1: were disappointed by that ruling. The SEC has also said 127 00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: that it intends to seek further review. So does that 128 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: mean you were going to appeal it? Can you elaborate 129 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:40,640 Speaker 1: on your thoughts. 130 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:41,960 Speaker 2: Around that ruling? Kaylee? 131 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 3: Great question, But the Commission, I'm one of five commissioners. 132 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:48,320 Speaker 2: The Commission has not. 133 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 3: Acted on that, and if the staff makes a recommendation, 134 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 3: we'll have a discussion of it and we'll take it 135 00:07:59,280 --> 00:07:59,560 Speaker 3: up then. 136 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:01,880 Speaker 2: But I don't really have anything more on you for 137 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 2: you for that. 138 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 4: In the meantime, as we wait for this, what does 139 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 4: it mean for your efforts around Crypto? For your efforts 140 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,000 Speaker 4: to try to protect the consumer in these areas, does 141 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 4: it complicate it? 142 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 3: Look, this field of crypto investing, a lot of investors 143 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 3: should be aware. It's not only a highly speculative asset class, 144 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:36,760 Speaker 3: it's also one that they currently should not assume that 145 00:08:36,760 --> 00:08:40,959 Speaker 3: they're getting the protections of the securities laws. Even know 146 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 3: the securities laws apply to many of those tokens without 147 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:50,559 Speaker 3: prejudging anyone, but you as investors are not getting the full, 148 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:56,719 Speaker 3: fair and truthful disclosure. And the platforms, the intermediaries are 149 00:08:56,720 --> 00:09:00,840 Speaker 3: doing things that we would never in a day allow 150 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 3: or think the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ would do. 151 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:09,679 Speaker 3: The platforms often are co mingling and trading against you 152 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 3: and have market makers that are on the other side 153 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 3: of your trades, and we don't allow that in the 154 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 3: rest of our securities markets and the securities laws are 155 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:22,839 Speaker 3: there to protect you. 156 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:24,960 Speaker 2: And that's right now. 157 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 3: This is a field rife with fraud, rife with hucksters, 158 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 3: and they're good faith actors as well, but there are 159 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 3: far too many that aren't. 160 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:40,200 Speaker 4: And of course you've brought cases against crypto exchanges on 161 00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:43,360 Speaker 4: this point. But do you need to change tactic? Does 162 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:46,840 Speaker 4: it change anything for those cases. Again this XRP ruling. 163 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 3: Again, I'm not going to go into any one of ruling, 164 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 3: but I think that the securities laws are clear, and 165 00:09:55,880 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 3: if you're if the public is investing in your project 166 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:07,199 Speaker 3: because they're anticipating profits based upon the efforts of that project, 167 00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:12,520 Speaker 3: or there's entrepreneurs Congress painted with a broad brush, and 168 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:15,719 Speaker 3: I would ask you this, It's like when you look 169 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 3: at a token, you can find a website, you can 170 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 3: find a CEO, you can find a Twitter or x feed, 171 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 3: whatever it's called these days, and there are entrepreneurs behind 172 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:31,480 Speaker 3: many of these projects. Without again prejudging any one of them. 173 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:34,319 Speaker 1: Elsewhere in the crypto space, I'd like to discuss a 174 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,240 Speaker 1: spot ETF because we have seen a wave of filings 175 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: recently from Blackrock and others trying to finally achieve this 176 00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: one has never been approved in the US, just a 177 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 1: futures ETF. It seems like everyone thinks there has been 178 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: a tone shift, that something is different this time around. 179 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 1: What do you make of that wave of recent filings? 180 00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:54,360 Speaker 1: Has anything actually changed for the. 181 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 3: Sec Kayleye, You probably won't surprise you. Those filings do 182 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,440 Speaker 3: ultimately come up to a five member commits, so I 183 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 3: can't prejudge any filing. But back to your colleague, as 184 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 3: I said, this is a field, that there's a lot 185 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 3: of non compliance in this field, and that the platforms 186 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:25,199 Speaker 3: themselves where trading is occurring of various cryptotokens. Though some 187 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:29,840 Speaker 3: of it comes under the securities laws, currently, they're not 188 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 3: necessarily compliant with those time test of protections against fraud manipulation. 189 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:38,000 Speaker 1: Okay, on the subject of securities laws, which obviously is 190 00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 1: your purview. 191 00:11:38,640 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 4: At the SEC. 192 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 1: Just yesterday House Financial Services Committee passed through committee legislation 193 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: on crypto market structure that would actually give more authority 194 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,319 Speaker 1: in regulating this space to the CFTC still has a 195 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 1: long way to go if it were to become law. 196 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: But what is your thought on that legislation. 197 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 2: I serve. 198 00:11:57,160 --> 00:11:59,439 Speaker 3: Share my thoughts directly with members on the way I 199 00:11:59,520 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 3: told them. I understand your question, Kayley, but I think 200 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 3: that those members on the Hill would appreciate if I 201 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 3: continue to share my thoughts directly with them. 202 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 4: Not too dissimilar, mister Tara, I wonder if there's some 203 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 4: degree that you would want a wider scope when it 204 00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 4: comes handing down fines to bad actors. Do you think 205 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 4: it would be helpful to have higher finds again in 206 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 4: order to discourage certain behaviors. 207 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:29,000 Speaker 3: I would say this, we have good tools at the 208 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:34,439 Speaker 3: SEC around not just penalties, but also what's called disgorgement, 209 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 3: to give back ill gotten gains and so forth. But 210 00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:44,840 Speaker 3: if you're asking whether we could use more authorities, I 211 00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 3: would say, we need more cops on the beat, we 212 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:51,600 Speaker 3: need more resources. Our agency is just the size we 213 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:52,880 Speaker 3: were in twenty sixteen. 214 00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,439 Speaker 2: We actually shrank, we've. 215 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:58,360 Speaker 3: Kind of come back, and yet the markets have grown 216 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:01,079 Speaker 3: so significantly in those seven years. 217 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 1: And finally, as you say you need more resources, I 218 00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:06,680 Speaker 1: wonder how you feel about the ability of you to 219 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,080 Speaker 1: get those things from this Congress, in particular, when you 220 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:11,280 Speaker 1: have certain members of Congress who have said things like 221 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:16,840 Speaker 1: introducing legislation to remove you as chair, referring to tyrannical chairmen, 222 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,719 Speaker 1: including the current one. Does that mean it more difficult 223 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,040 Speaker 1: to do your job when there's that kind of political 224 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: rhetoric out there in your efforts to protect investors. 225 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 3: We work closely with Congress and individual members, and I 226 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:35,040 Speaker 3: look forward to those public debates. I think that we're 227 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:40,440 Speaker 3: really an important agency. The capital markets really wouldn't work 228 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 3: without cops on the beat and rules of the road. 229 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:49,199 Speaker 3: Just think, if you're watching soccer matches, if there were 230 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:51,880 Speaker 3: no refs on the field, what would that soccer match 231 00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 3: look like. It would look first more like rugby, and 232 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:57,160 Speaker 3: then after a while it would really look worse and 233 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 3: fans wouldn't come to the field anymore. Yeah, well most yea. 234 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:07,360 Speaker 3: So I really do think that it's important to have 235 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:12,160 Speaker 3: this agency and we're part of of these well regulated markets. 236 00:14:12,280 --> 00:14:13,840 Speaker 1: All Right, we have to leave it there. Thank you 237 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: so much for your time today. SEC chair Gary Ginzler 238 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: joining us on both Bloomberg Television and radio