1 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:04,560 Speaker 1: Welcome to stuff you should know from how Stuff Works 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 1: dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm British Josh. 3 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 1: There's American Chuck, and there's neutral Swizzerland Jerry, which, by 4 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,640 Speaker 1: the way, now we're saying Swizzerland Switzerland. I just decided 5 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: because it's close to the end of the year and 6 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:27,920 Speaker 1: I'm about to die of exhaustion. I love it. Uh. 7 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 1: On the Friendly Fire Movie podcast, Ben Harrison, you know Ben, 8 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:35,640 Speaker 1: he says, uh, Nazis, Yeah, the Nazis. That's like kind 9 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: of like a throwback. It's like the greatest generation way 10 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:40,840 Speaker 1: of saying yeah. And I know he does it as 11 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: an affectation, but now I got it from him, and 12 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 1: he got it from god knows where his great grandpa Nazi. Yeah, 13 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:51,159 Speaker 1: that's a pretty great way to because there's a lot 14 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:56,120 Speaker 1: of occasion to say the word Nazi a lot. Hell, 15 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 1: you mentioned this, uh, And why did you say you 16 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 1: were British? Because I say geodesic and you say geodesic 17 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: and we just looked it up, which I mean, that's 18 00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: like the first time in years the lady said geodesic 19 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: and I was like, yes, or in America geodesic and 20 00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 1: I said, we're both right, but then she didn't say 21 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 1: though it was British, it could be like whatever South African. 22 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 1: I guess, well africannor is not English. Well, yeah, you 23 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: know what I mean. We're so far off course already. 24 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:33,759 Speaker 1: Jerry's just got Roman coming through her nose. She thought 25 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 1: that was so funny. Um, thanks for the last, Jerry. Well, 26 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,120 Speaker 1: we are talking about geodesic desik. Maybe we should just 27 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:44,839 Speaker 1: say that every time, saying both. I'm sure people would 28 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,320 Speaker 1: love that. I'm gonna say geodesic because that's what I've 29 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 1: always said. Okay, great, I'm gonna say geodesic. That's fine. Um, 30 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 1: we're talking about domes, geodesic domes and um. If you 31 00:01:56,360 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 1: have ever seen a weird contraption of a circular house, 32 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,600 Speaker 1: a ball house, you might call it a sphere house. 33 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 1: You've seen a geodesic, don't. If you've ever been to 34 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:11,960 Speaker 1: Epcot um i went when he was a kid, you've 35 00:02:11,960 --> 00:02:15,520 Speaker 1: seen a geodesic don't. They're all over the place. Do 36 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:18,480 Speaker 1: you all right? Do you like these as like people's 37 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: houses in a neighborhood or wherever? No? I don't either, 38 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 1: But I don't. I mean, I'm not gonna yuck. Anybody's yeah, 39 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 1: you know what I'm so. I mean, when reading and researching, 40 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: like they're cool and there are a lot of great advantages, 41 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:34,760 Speaker 1: then that will go over. But I just don't care 42 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:38,800 Speaker 1: for them. Aesthetically. I don't either. And actually, if you 43 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: if you um read a quote from Buckminster Fuller, the 44 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,840 Speaker 1: guy who actually didn't invent you deseic domes, we'll get 45 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 1: in all that. Anyway. He said, one of the reasons 46 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: they never took off is because they're weird looking. They 47 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: just are and and well, I'm not gonna say that. 48 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: I really tell me later, Okay, Yeah, I just don't 49 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 1: care for him. You know. It's like I'm a crap usman, 50 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 1: California craftsman, bungalow type guy, which is about the opposite 51 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 1: of a geodesic that it's pretty angular for sure, And 52 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:14,919 Speaker 1: the geodesic dome is angular. Everybody put your laptops away, 53 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:19,320 Speaker 1: geometry nerds, but it's not rectangular, and a craftsman is 54 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 1: definitely rectangular. Like you can even make a case the 55 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: roof is not a triangle. It's a rectangle on its side. 56 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 1: Mm hmm. I just made that case. How's it going? Yeah, 57 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:33,079 Speaker 1: pretty good? I also, and although I probably will never 58 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: live in one, I do love a modern, uh like 59 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: a mid century modern. I love it, but I just 60 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 1: it's not really like ultimately where I would want to 61 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 1: live for the rest of my life. Well, okay, so 62 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 1: I don't want to feel like I'm like in Finland 63 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 1: in the winter or something like that. That's not I'm 64 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: talking mid century American actually built for a family, and 65 00:03:57,160 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 1: like the mid fifties early sixties. I love it. The 66 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 1: has all little cool details and built ins in the 67 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: wall that doesn't even really need to be there. You 68 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: can see right through it because it's like wood spindles, 69 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: and that's what I like, not ultra motern, mid century 70 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: moter yeah, okay, mid center, Yeah, that's what we call it. 71 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: But you still you don't think you could live in 72 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 1: one of those, because I traft we had to get 73 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 1: all new stuff. Like if we started over, like if 74 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: our if our god for a bit of our house 75 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: burned down and we lost everything, I could start over 76 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: like that, But like the stuff that we have doesn't fit, 77 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 1: Like you know understood, Grandma's antique bar doesn't really go 78 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: in that setting. I've seen that bar and that thing 79 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: is classic. Thank you you could put it anywhere. Grandma 80 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 1: was a bit of a booze hound. Huh. Well, they 81 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 1: didn't use as a bar. They had like humble figurines 82 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: and stuff. And I saw it. It was funny. When 83 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:49,080 Speaker 1: I first saw it, I was like, oh God, I 84 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:51,000 Speaker 1: don't really want that, and like they're giving it to us, 85 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:52,480 Speaker 1: And then we turned it to a bar and it 86 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 1: was like, it's amazing, what dirty liquor bottles you can 87 00:04:55,760 --> 00:05:00,120 Speaker 1: really dress up a humble figuring cabinet. So clearly we're 88 00:05:00,160 --> 00:05:03,359 Speaker 1: talking again about geodesic domes. And there was a period 89 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 1: in time check where you could go into some neighborhoods 90 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 1: around the country and you could find well to do 91 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:16,160 Speaker 1: hippie types, environmental types back to Earth's Um living in 92 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: these geodesic domes. And it's not like they were living 93 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:21,359 Speaker 1: in a tent. It was their house had plumbing and 94 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:24,160 Speaker 1: heating and electricity and all this stuff. It's just that 95 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,480 Speaker 1: it was a dome. Yeah. There was one near where 96 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:28,400 Speaker 1: I grew up actually, and we would pass it going 97 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 1: to elementary school and it was always just sort of like, yeah, 98 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 1: there's those weirdos that built the weird house. Isn't it interesting? Though? 99 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 1: Like that had some impact on who you are today. 100 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:41,919 Speaker 1: But how minute to how small, but seeing that every 101 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: every day or every week day, that had to have 102 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: some impact on you. Yeah, and there's was also one 103 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: of those. Uh it was also partially underground even so 104 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,680 Speaker 1: there was an ex but then that was sort of 105 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: built into a hill and so they were full on. 106 00:05:56,400 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 1: They had a lot of hippie credit. Yeah, they were 107 00:05:58,160 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 1: going to it and looking back, they were probably super 108 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: cool people. Probably they were wearing berkin stocks way before 109 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:07,359 Speaker 1: anybody else is wearing berkin stocks. So let's talk a 110 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:11,719 Speaker 1: little bit about the first geodesic dome, a little geodesic history. Okay, 111 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 1: all right, you you have to go way back, way 112 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: way back to and not only do we have to 113 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 1: go back, we have to go to Germany. Jenda, Germany. 114 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:25,599 Speaker 1: I don't know where that is. I don't either, but 115 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:30,480 Speaker 1: there is a very famous optics company called zeissure Um 116 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:34,440 Speaker 1: and Seiss wanted to build a planetarium on top of 117 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,479 Speaker 1: one of their factories or factory at Jenna, Germany, and 118 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 1: they said, uh, please build this a planetarium. Walter Bowers 119 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: Field where if if you didn't know if he was 120 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 1: German or not, just listen to his name felt even 121 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:51,279 Speaker 1: more German. And he said, sure, let me think about 122 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 1: this and I'll see what I can come up with. 123 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:56,599 Speaker 1: And he came up with what was widely pointed to 124 00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: as the world's first geodesic dome. Yeah, and it was 125 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 1: a good It was a good idea for this project, 126 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,840 Speaker 1: in particular because they needed it to be light, because 127 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 1: it had to go on top of a roof. Um, 128 00:07:07,279 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: they needed to hold a lot of people. And obviously 129 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 1: because it was a planetarium that that interior roundness was 130 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: kind of key. Be weird to have a square planetarium, 131 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: it would, you know, especially if you're like I didn't 132 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 1: know Venus could take a corner like that. I didn't 133 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: know he could do that. Uh, so that's what he did, 134 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 1: and um, it was it really worked well. It did 135 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: house a lot of people. I mean not house, but 136 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 1: you know it could hold a lot of people. Uh, 137 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:38,560 Speaker 1: it can withstand storms and this is these are some 138 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:43,200 Speaker 1: of the factors that make them h not only popular, 139 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: but like a good idea depending on where you are. 140 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 1: It was like, if you're in Antarctica, they have them 141 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 1: there and that it's perfect for that kind of weather. Yeah, 142 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: there was a period in time of which we'll see 143 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: in a second, where geodesic don't were like the house 144 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,239 Speaker 1: of the future. It was a very very good idea 145 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 1: that never took off because everybody said, no, we think 146 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 1: those are kind of weird, we don't feel comfortable with that, 147 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:12,360 Speaker 1: and pretty much so um uh. Bowersfeld's planetarium actually kicked 148 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 1: off a planetarium craze. It was apparently the first planetarium 149 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: on Earth, which I would make the case that you 150 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: can just say the first planetarium in the universe that um. 151 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 1: But because there were people who started to build planetariums 152 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: as a result of this, gudesic domes kind of became 153 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: a thing. But it wasn't until a guy named Richard 154 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 1: Buckminster Fuller of Carbondale, Illinois, very big deal, came along 155 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:41,080 Speaker 1: and actually patented the geodesic dome that they really became 156 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: that house of the future thing that I was talking about. Yeah, 157 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 1: and he was an engineer and a sort of a 158 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 1: visionary thinker, one of the great Americans. I think, Um, 159 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 1: we could do a show on him altogether, I think. 160 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: But his whole jam was like, well, first of all, 161 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 1: he saw the inherent like good points to the um 162 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:03,560 Speaker 1: and we'll get into all those but first and foremost, 163 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 1: you can you can have a huge volume of space 164 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 1: with very little materials, very lightweight materials, and it's still 165 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 1: be super strong, which is awesome. But so because of this, 166 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:18,080 Speaker 1: he thought like he had a higher goal in mind, 167 00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 1: which was like the housing in the future. Like they 168 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 1: don't cost that much money, they can hold you know, 169 00:09:23,480 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 1: people safely, and like this is how we should think 170 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 1: about housing. Right. You could you could build it off 171 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:31,960 Speaker 1: side at a factory and deliver it by helicopter. Was 172 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:33,960 Speaker 1: that light kind of put it together about like a 173 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:37,320 Speaker 1: kid yep, And like you're saying it required because it 174 00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:42,960 Speaker 1: could withstand more weight. Uh, it required less building materials, 175 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 1: which meant it was lower cost um And supposedly you 176 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 1: could put these things like a good kit together in 177 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: a day if you were really cruising along at a 178 00:09:53,440 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: good clip. Sure, so had some some high grade sixties 179 00:09:58,240 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 1: speed give it all. Yeah, um man, you got me 180 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: with that one. So so this just became plainly obvious 181 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 1: that this is going to be the house of the future. 182 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:14,240 Speaker 1: There's um One of the other things about it is 183 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:19,120 Speaker 1: there is no other building structure that has a larger 184 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 1: volume of space with the least amount of surface area. Yeah, 185 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,679 Speaker 1: and he got this idea through looking at nature. Uh. 186 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:31,360 Speaker 1: He very famously looked at things like crystals and seed 187 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,720 Speaker 1: pods and things like that and thought, like, you know nature, 188 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:37,199 Speaker 1: And a lot of people do this in design. They 189 00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 1: look to nature because nature has sort of proven to 190 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,560 Speaker 1: get it right usually over the years. Yeah. Like if 191 00:10:41,559 --> 00:10:43,680 Speaker 1: you look at an eggshell, you're like, this thing shouldn't 192 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,280 Speaker 1: withstand anything, and yet it does. And it's a very 193 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 1: curious thing. But it sure looks like it could slip 194 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: out of a chicken's butt with ease, which is kind 195 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: of what it does. Like, what if it was square, 196 00:10:55,559 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 1: it slips out of the cloaca. That's true. So um, 197 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 1: Bucky Fuller, as he's known, he apparently I don't know 198 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:08,040 Speaker 1: if he wasn't aware of Bowersfeld's design or something. Did 199 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 1: you get that impression? I don't. I couldn't tell if 200 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:12,120 Speaker 1: this was nefarious. He seemed like a good guy, so 201 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 1: I don't think he like stole this idea, but he 202 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 1: was able to secure a patent. He did. And there's 203 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:19,800 Speaker 1: a really great Time article if you can find it's 204 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: called di Maxian. American maxim was a word that was 205 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:26,720 Speaker 1: associated with him. Um, he he just made up words 206 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:30,319 Speaker 1: a lot, but he it tells it. It's from N. Four. 207 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: It says that he was trying to figure out a 208 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: geometry of energy, and he was using spheres as a 209 00:11:35,600 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 1: model of energy. No idea, but he was putting spheres together. 210 00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:43,320 Speaker 1: And his his idea was that when you put spheres together, 211 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 1: they would just make a larger and larger sphere. But 212 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,040 Speaker 1: that's not what happened. If he took a central sphere 213 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 1: and put other spheres around it and pushed it together, 214 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:53,800 Speaker 1: and what he found was that it started to make 215 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:59,000 Speaker 1: squares and triangles rather than a larger sphere. And he 216 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 1: figured out that what he had just come up with 217 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 1: was actually a very smart structure. That you could take 218 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 1: those squares and divide those into triangles, and you could 219 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:09,560 Speaker 1: take the triangles and divide the triangles into even smaller triangles, 220 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 1: and if you kind of curve the edges of the 221 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:17,079 Speaker 1: triangles inward towards some imaginary center inside the sphere and 222 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 1: actually create a sphere. And technically it's a polyhedron, and 223 00:12:21,920 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: most geodesic domes are a cosahedrons, which, if you play 224 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: dungeons and Dragons, is just a twenty sided die. But 225 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 1: the more you cut the sides into smaller and smaller triangles, 226 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,800 Speaker 1: the more the closer to an actual perfect sphere you 227 00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 1: you get. And that's a geodesic sphere. And if you 228 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:43,520 Speaker 1: cut it in half, or cut a portion of it 229 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 1: and just use one half of it, that's a geodesic dome. Yeah, 230 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:51,200 Speaker 1: which is what you see like, Uh, it's not fully 231 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 1: round because it has to be flat and sit on 232 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,800 Speaker 1: something right. Well, actually, um, the Spaceship Earth geodesic dome 233 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:01,319 Speaker 1: is a full sphere. But that is pretty rare. Uh. 234 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:04,199 Speaker 1: And I thought it was interesting too, um that they 235 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: said that if you were just designing something on paper, 236 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: you could just design bigger and bigger and it would 237 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: just get stronger and stronger. But in reality, um, that's 238 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:17,960 Speaker 1: really not the case. Like when when rubber meets the road, 239 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:20,800 Speaker 1: they're really there's really only so big you can kind 240 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:23,079 Speaker 1: of get. Yeah, because I had no idea about this, 241 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 1: you know, it's roughly familiar with geodesic domes. I didn't 242 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 1: know any details. But one thing that I was surprised 243 00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 1: to find is that the triangles are not all the 244 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,079 Speaker 1: same size. They have to be adjusted to make this 245 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 1: shape to make this circle or the sphere. So, um, 246 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:42,400 Speaker 1: if you're putting together one of these things, as we'll see, 247 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 1: you have to be like, oh, this struck goes here, 248 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:47,560 Speaker 1: not here, and I actually put it here up on 249 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:49,200 Speaker 1: the top, and now I have to go take the 250 00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:52,320 Speaker 1: whole thing apart again. And yeah, the less complex, the 251 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:55,760 Speaker 1: better impracticality. But yeah, you can really mess with it 252 00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:59,840 Speaker 1: to make it virtually a perfect sphere out of triangles. Uh. Yeah, 253 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,600 Speaker 1: you mentioned a minute ago that and I think people 254 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 1: that pay attention, we're probably like, oh, Josh is so 255 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:10,880 Speaker 1: funny or what did he just say? Did Buck Minister Fuller? Uh? 256 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: Makeup words? He did, because he made up another word 257 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 1: when it comes to these domes, Uh, tin segrity, which 258 00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 1: is not a good word, it's not He mixed two 259 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: words together at tensional and integrity. Uh. And so that's 260 00:14:27,720 --> 00:14:31,760 Speaker 1: the relationship between the tension and compression, and that really 261 00:14:31,800 --> 00:14:34,440 Speaker 1: kind of describes how these things fit together and why 262 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: they end up being super strong, even though when you 263 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:39,480 Speaker 1: look at it, you're like, man, I could blow that 264 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 1: thing over, right. So let's let's say your break and 265 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 1: then we'll get into like the actual dynamics going on. Okay, 266 00:14:44,200 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: and geometry. Yes, yes, alright, Chuck, I promised it's time 267 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:21,200 Speaker 1: to talk to geometry. How did you do in geometry? 268 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: I failed the first time aced to the second time. 269 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,320 Speaker 1: I'm actually really glad that I failed it because when 270 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:29,480 Speaker 1: I was forced to take it again by the man. 271 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: And this is high school, right, yeah, um, I it clicked. 272 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:37,080 Speaker 1: And I've never understood any field of math like I 273 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 1: understood geometry. I don't quite remember it now, but like 274 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: I understood geometry like I was. Pythagoras is like brother, 275 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:46,680 Speaker 1: I kind of I wasn't quite at that level. But 276 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 1: I feel like because I'm I have long sort of 277 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 1: poo poo the maths. Yeah, but you've that right, well yeah, 278 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 1: but I mean just for my my pea brain like 279 00:15:56,240 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 1: understanding it. I understood geometry more than all the other maths. 280 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 1: And uh I did okay in it for a for 281 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:06,080 Speaker 1: an English nerd. Yeah, you know, good enough, because it's 282 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 1: completely different than anything else. I feel like in the 283 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 1: geometry does seem like its own thing for very much, like, yeah, 284 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: there's numbers and sigma makes an appearance and stuff like that, 285 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 1: but it definitely seems to be It's different than algebra. 286 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 1: I'll tell you that buddy shout out to Miss carn 287 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 1: Read In high school. Oh, I wish I could remember 288 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 1: my geometry teacher that when it clicked with she was great. 289 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:28,640 Speaker 1: She was one of those teachers that's like I was 290 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: seventy years old. From the time that she was twenty 291 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:34,720 Speaker 1: eight till the time she was seventy, she was great, 292 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: and then she turned back into twenty eight. Yeah. She 293 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:39,720 Speaker 1: remember she had this polka dot It's funny the things 294 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:42,600 Speaker 1: that you remember. She had this polka dot shirt where 295 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: all the polka dots were collected at the bottom, and 296 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 1: she said that it used to be all over, but 297 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: she hung it up to dry. That was her big joke. 298 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 1: She's like, welcome in my class. It's the only joke 299 00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:55,480 Speaker 1: of the year. Let's get busy. Yeah, I bet you 300 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:57,480 Speaker 1: there's one person out there who had Miss carn and 301 00:16:57,560 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 1: knows that shirt. Yeah. I hope it's a great joke, 302 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:05,320 Speaker 1: Miss carn Um. Okay, so we're talking geometry, right, Yeah. 303 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:09,560 Speaker 1: Do you remember our bridges episode. Remember we talked about 304 00:17:09,600 --> 00:17:12,879 Speaker 1: bridge trusses, the bridges that are made up of triangular shapes, 305 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 1: and we said, like those things are extraordinarily strong because 306 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:21,560 Speaker 1: their triangles. Same thing here can't beat them. A geodesic 307 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 1: dome or sphere is a sphere made up of triangles, 308 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:29,359 Speaker 1: and if you actually take the triangular shape and build 309 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 1: one in reality, it is one of the strongest shapes 310 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:37,800 Speaker 1: you can um create because wherever you press on it, 311 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: it transfers that pressure that forced to the rest of 312 00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:45,480 Speaker 1: the shape. So it distributes that kind of weight or 313 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,719 Speaker 1: pressure force or whatever you want to lay on on it. 314 00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 1: It distributes it evenly. And if you put another triangle 315 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 1: together with one triangle, it sends it to the other 316 00:17:54,280 --> 00:17:57,040 Speaker 1: triangle too, And so the more triangles you add, the 317 00:17:57,119 --> 00:18:02,240 Speaker 1: more a force is distributed throughout. And that's basically it. 318 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:04,480 Speaker 1: That's why it's so strong. Like what you were saying, 319 00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:05,640 Speaker 1: like you look at it and you're like, I could 320 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:08,359 Speaker 1: blow that over. You might be able to push it 321 00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: over and make it roll away if it's a sphere, 322 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: but you you probably could not break it. Yeah, And 323 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:17,440 Speaker 1: when you look at like if you're inside one of these, 324 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: it's usually covered with like wood or drywall or something, 325 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 1: so it's not as evident, but on the outside you 326 00:18:23,960 --> 00:18:27,879 Speaker 1: generally can still see this frame of triangles all fitting 327 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: together beautifully to make something super super strong. Yes, and 328 00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:38,919 Speaker 1: apparently the strongest version of a geodesic dome or sphere 329 00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,640 Speaker 1: um is one that's actually made not just out of triangles, 330 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 1: but out of pyramids. If you look at if you 331 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:51,639 Speaker 1: look at the Epcot Spaceship Earth Geodesic sphere, it's actually pyramids. 332 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 1: All the triangles are actually Yeah, that is that's it. 333 00:18:56,440 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: That's the money geodesic dome. Yeah, and that one, since 334 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 1: we're on that is interesting and that uh one of 335 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:06,399 Speaker 1: the downfalls and we'll go over more later, but one 336 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:09,920 Speaker 1: of the downfalls of geodesic domes is sometimes rain doesn't 337 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:13,960 Speaker 1: treat them well. But the one at Epcot was just like, 338 00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:17,040 Speaker 1: we're not even gonna pretend that we want to repel 339 00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:19,760 Speaker 1: the rain. They have little grooves that actually collect the 340 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:22,240 Speaker 1: rain and that send it to one of those uh 341 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:25,640 Speaker 1: little corny lagoons. I love those, I know, I love 342 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:28,439 Speaker 1: everything about Epcot. I haven't been since I was in 343 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: seventh grade. I mean, did they update it or is 344 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 1: it still very much like the World of Tomorrow today? 345 00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:37,760 Speaker 1: You know they've updated it. I mean the whole thing 346 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,359 Speaker 1: is still like that. Yeah, but there's like newer stuff, 347 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: Like there's a really cool um ride an immersive ride 348 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:50,720 Speaker 1: called Soaring, where like you get lifted up and you're 349 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: in front of this huge, giant curved movie screen and 350 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:57,919 Speaker 1: you're like, so soaring through this like the world, like 351 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:00,159 Speaker 1: a world tour. It's really neat, And did they move 352 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 1: your little thing around so you feel like you're you 353 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 1: definitely feel like you're soaring through there. Yeah, that's like 354 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:07,440 Speaker 1: the when they debuted that Back to the Future ride 355 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: years ago. Was it like that. Yeah, you sit in 356 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:12,920 Speaker 1: the DeLorean and it's on hydraulics and it's like moving 357 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: all around, but it's a movie screen in front of Yeah, 358 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:17,160 Speaker 1: and you're and you're going through. But it's it's amazing 359 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: how like accurate they can sync that up to where 360 00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:21,359 Speaker 1: you really feel like, like I remember that was at 361 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 1: one point where the car was on the edge of 362 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:26,600 Speaker 1: a cliff and it was sort of teetering and it 363 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,600 Speaker 1: got really quiet, and then it teetered over and then 364 00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:32,159 Speaker 1: it the car just stopped moving and he felt like 365 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: you were falling just because it stopped moving. And if 366 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 1: you like turned around and look backwards, you're like everyone's 367 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:40,320 Speaker 1: freaking out and you're just sitting in a car doing nothing, 368 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 1: but everybody's going it was so great. I loved it. 369 00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:47,199 Speaker 1: So we were saying, like this this thing pops up 370 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:51,359 Speaker 1: all over nature. Yeah, the geodesic dome did. This Time 371 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:55,959 Speaker 1: magazine put article put it really beautifully that, Um, it 372 00:20:56,040 --> 00:20:59,880 Speaker 1: was like Buckminster Fuller had discovered a signature of God, 373 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:06,120 Speaker 1: who has made scared quotes because God ended the whole thing. 374 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 1: Since it is such like a an efficient structure that 375 00:21:09,560 --> 00:21:11,159 Speaker 1: can support a lot of weight, you do see it 376 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:16,760 Speaker 1: in things like eggs Cornia testicle, which I'm like, sure, really, 377 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 1: I guess so I couldn't find that anywhere else, and 378 00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 1: I definitely typed testical geodesic dome into Google and it 379 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: didn't really come back with anything. But this nineteen four 380 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 1: Time article says it. So it's so well, the dome 381 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:35,560 Speaker 1: period is a pretty strong structure. Um. The Romans were 382 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:40,200 Speaker 1: building really big, strong domes a long long time ago, 383 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:42,960 Speaker 1: but they don't stay strong for long. That's sort of 384 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 1: one of the problems with the dome just a regular dome, 385 00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:48,920 Speaker 1: is that you need a lot of super heavy supporting 386 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:51,760 Speaker 1: materials and walls to keep it up, and over time 387 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:55,400 Speaker 1: they wear out. But uh, what Fuller did was took 388 00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 1: that sort of same principle and applied this geometry to 389 00:21:58,880 --> 00:22:02,639 Speaker 1: it and triangles that the Romans you know, didn't think of, 390 00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 1: and the rest is history, I guess. Yeah. What what 391 00:22:07,119 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: he found was that when you put these fears together, 392 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:13,439 Speaker 1: you you created what he called the vector equilibrium, the 393 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:16,679 Speaker 1: outward force of the thing that's trying to collapse it. 394 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:19,879 Speaker 1: You know, like if you if you could press down 395 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:22,560 Speaker 1: on the roof of the house, it would collapse outward 396 00:22:22,560 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 1: to the sides. The same thing wants to happen to 397 00:22:25,080 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: geodesic dome. But in a geodesic dome, that pressure outward 398 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 1: from the force of gravity is actually equal to the 399 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:42,119 Speaker 1: force that's being distributed around it, the circumferential force, And 400 00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 1: since they're equal and equal measures, they cancel each other out. 401 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:51,360 Speaker 1: So it's just like the thing is gravity free. Yeah, 402 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:54,239 Speaker 1: I mean you see, you definitely see why he was 403 00:22:54,280 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 1: like this is the house of the future. Because they 404 00:22:56,800 --> 00:23:00,639 Speaker 1: were cheap, they were strong, they were a lightweight, and 405 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 1: you know they distribute, uh, like heat just blows around 406 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: them because around they're really efficient to heat and cool. 407 00:23:08,359 --> 00:23:10,720 Speaker 1: There are a lot of really great advantages to them. Yeah, 408 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,159 Speaker 1: and so when he I can't remember when he made 409 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:17,399 Speaker 1: his first one, I think it was at a World's fair. 410 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: Was that the Montreal was at the first one. No, 411 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: Montreal was sixty seven. This one would have been in Moscow. Um, 412 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 1: well that's when he got his patent. Yeah, I guess 413 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 1: this would have been before the right around the same time. 414 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:36,639 Speaker 1: But in Yeah, I guess the first one must have 415 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:39,919 Speaker 1: been Ford, the Ford plant. Yeah, the Ford Motor Company 416 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,239 Speaker 1: wanted covering um and he said, well, I think this 417 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,520 Speaker 1: is the trick and he and he built it. He 418 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:49,360 Speaker 1: was like, I can, and this is what Ford wants 419 00:23:49,359 --> 00:23:51,720 Speaker 1: to hear or any company. He was like, it'll be 420 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 1: better and cheaper, and I'll get it done faster than 421 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:58,119 Speaker 1: any of these other schmucks. And so bear in mind 422 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:02,240 Speaker 1: that when when Ford called him from Dearborn, Michigan, that 423 00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:05,399 Speaker 1: they no one had ever come up with this before. 424 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:08,119 Speaker 1: They thought since they wanted to enclose their courtyard, the 425 00:24:08,119 --> 00:24:11,960 Speaker 1: central courtyard and rotunda that they'd built, um, that it 426 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:15,520 Speaker 1: was gonna have to be a traditional dome with buttresses 427 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:18,359 Speaker 1: and supports and like heavy walls and all. That The 428 00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 1: problem was because the court was so far across. I 429 00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:26,480 Speaker 1: think it was more than thirty meters ninety ft across. Um. 430 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:29,879 Speaker 1: Anything that they built would probably collapse the walls of 431 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:33,800 Speaker 1: this very sturdy rotunda building. So they had a problem. 432 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:36,000 Speaker 1: And when they called buck Mr Fuller, I don't know 433 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:38,679 Speaker 1: how who got in touch with who. Um, it was 434 00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: pretty brazen for him to say, what what you said? 435 00:24:42,280 --> 00:24:44,760 Speaker 1: He said that he can get this done below cost, 436 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 1: in time, it's gonna be super light. And he proved 437 00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 1: the world wrong, his doubters wrong, at least when he 438 00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:57,000 Speaker 1: built the first geodesic dome over and it was pretty awesome. Also, 439 00:24:57,040 --> 00:25:01,440 Speaker 1: we didn't mention he was a freshman, a freshman college dropout. Um, 440 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: so he's self taught and he just came along and 441 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:08,880 Speaker 1: showed the world of engineering basically a brand new type 442 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:14,520 Speaker 1: of structure and incredibly elegantly efficient type of structure. He 443 00:25:14,600 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 1: just showed the world it could be done. Yeah, some 444 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:18,960 Speaker 1: people are just born with like a certain kind of brain. 445 00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: That's why he deserves his own episode for sure. So 446 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:25,920 Speaker 1: the forward, uh dumb was was great for a while 447 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:30,800 Speaker 1: until nine two when it was leaking and they said, hey, 448 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: this thing is leaking, we need to do some repair work. 449 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:36,119 Speaker 1: So they were doing that and they were waterproofing and 450 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 1: weatherproofing the panels and they were using a waterproof see 451 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:43,720 Speaker 1: through transparent waterproof sealer. But to make it easier to spray, 452 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,640 Speaker 1: they heated it up, which makes sense, but unfortunately those 453 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:51,679 Speaker 1: vapors ignited from a propane heater. This thing caught on fire, 454 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:56,520 Speaker 1: and I get the idea that it was like the 455 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,760 Speaker 1: whole thing was done in like an hour. Yeah, because 456 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:02,240 Speaker 1: they sealed a lot of it with the waterproofing, the 457 00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:05,040 Speaker 1: highly flammable waterproofing stuff. So when a little bit called 458 00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 1: it was vapors caught, the whole dome caught fire. And 459 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:11,119 Speaker 1: it was made of like aluminum in plastic, so it 460 00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:14,159 Speaker 1: just went up like a match. And they were decorating 461 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:18,760 Speaker 1: for the Christmas fantasy exhibit below in the courtyard. All 462 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:21,720 Speaker 1: that stuff caught on fire. It burned, the whole roof 463 00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:26,159 Speaker 1: tunded down. Imagine there's nothing more flammable than Christmas decorations 464 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:29,920 Speaker 1: in the early night a chance. Yeah, it was really sad. 465 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 1: Everyone got out of there, which is good, but by 466 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:34,160 Speaker 1: the time the fire department got there, it was too late. 467 00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:37,520 Speaker 1: It was toast fifty ft flames like I can't imagine 468 00:26:37,520 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 1: what that scene looked like, and it burned the whole 469 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:45,000 Speaker 1: building down. Like this was actually a tourist attraction. And 470 00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:48,640 Speaker 1: do you imagine going to Dearborn, Michigan to see the Yes, 471 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:51,400 Speaker 1: that's what people did. I think it's seen like eighteen 472 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:54,359 Speaker 1: million visitors in like it's twenty or thirty years of operation. 473 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 1: And this this waterproofing fixed burned the whole thing down 474 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:03,280 Speaker 1: at Christmas time. So this I love how this article 475 00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:06,000 Speaker 1: kind of brushes over it says no matter buck Mr 476 00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:10,040 Speaker 1: Fuller's geodesic dome had shown that it could be done. Yeah, 477 00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:13,760 Speaker 1: it bears a little more digging in that for sure, 478 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:16,639 Speaker 1: but it is true like he had shown the world 479 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:19,719 Speaker 1: there's this thing, and we should start making them because 480 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 1: they are efficient, cheap, affordable and highly transportable. And apparently 481 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:28,440 Speaker 1: next the next people to call was the military because 482 00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:31,320 Speaker 1: they wanted to start using them as like antarctic basis 483 00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:35,080 Speaker 1: or to cover radar dishes, that kind of thing. Yeah, 484 00:27:35,080 --> 00:27:38,919 Speaker 1: he very famously too in nineteen sixty seven, at now 485 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:41,000 Speaker 1: was this the World's Fair? There's this a different thing. 486 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:44,280 Speaker 1: They just didn't call it World's fair, right. The Universal 487 00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: Exposition in Montreal UH in sixty seven very famously had 488 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:52,760 Speaker 1: a two ft tall dome uh and he was he 489 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:54,560 Speaker 1: was really trying to push the limits of what you 490 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:57,399 Speaker 1: could do. Like he he dreamed of enclosing part of 491 00:27:57,400 --> 00:28:00,840 Speaker 1: Manhattan and a dome and ing, we could give you 492 00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:04,359 Speaker 1: clean air and climate control and it'll pay for itself 493 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:07,359 Speaker 1: over time because you won't have to use snowplows and 494 00:28:07,400 --> 00:28:10,400 Speaker 1: all these other like things that cost money. It seems ghastly, 495 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:14,920 Speaker 1: almost like a burnse In type of of idea. Well 496 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,080 Speaker 1: it would, I mean there would definitely be a certain 497 00:28:17,119 --> 00:28:19,280 Speaker 1: class of people that lived in that thing. Yeah, but 498 00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:21,680 Speaker 1: it's done. If he'd be like, we'll do it overall 499 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: of you know queens, right, Well, yeah, it was lower. 500 00:28:24,400 --> 00:28:27,120 Speaker 1: It was twenty second to sixty two I think from 501 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:30,359 Speaker 1: river to river in Manhattan. Wow, it was. It was 502 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:32,560 Speaker 1: gonna be huge. And he did say it could pay 503 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:35,840 Speaker 1: for itself just from snow removal, not having to snow removal, 504 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:40,720 Speaker 1: but imagine not having precipitation ever. It's just it's it's wrong, 505 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:42,920 Speaker 1: there's something wrong with that. But it really captures the 506 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:48,920 Speaker 1: can do engineering spirit of of mid century America for sure. Yeah. 507 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,400 Speaker 1: I mean, you can do a cool experiment with like 508 00:28:51,440 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 1: a biosphere type of thing, but you don't want Manhattan 509 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,920 Speaker 1: covered by a dome, you know, all the all the smells, 510 00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:00,560 Speaker 1: maybe t Peeka or something like that. And that's one 511 00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: of the problems, is all the smells apparently, like did 512 00:29:03,560 --> 00:29:06,720 Speaker 1: they just fill up that dome? There's nothing to stop it, right, Yeah, 513 00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 1: the sewer gas accumulating at the top and eventually exploding. Yeah, 514 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: no good the ghostbusters running around shooting off pro tom 515 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:16,440 Speaker 1: packs inside that thing. No good man, it's been a 516 00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,080 Speaker 1: while since a g B ref. Should we take a break, 517 00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:51,080 Speaker 1: all right, we'll be right back, chuck. Alright, So the 518 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:53,400 Speaker 1: sixties and seventies come along. He's been doing a sing 519 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:56,960 Speaker 1: in the fifties, and this is when the uh, the 520 00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:01,120 Speaker 1: counterculture and the anti mainstream sort of vibe was hitting, 521 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 1: and so it was sort of prime sort of primed 522 00:30:04,120 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 1: for these things to come into fashion. And they did, 523 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:11,000 Speaker 1: just for regular old houses. Yeah, they didn't sweep the nation, no, 524 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,200 Speaker 1: but you know, there were enough people looking for ways 525 00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:18,680 Speaker 1: to very blatantly thumb their nose that they established look 526 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 1: at my round house basically, yeah, and and and again, 527 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:24,760 Speaker 1: like it really does. It does provide a lot of 528 00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:28,840 Speaker 1: um benefits that other ones don't. Right, So, like because 529 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 1: it's a it's a sphere, and it's basically one big room. Well, yes, 530 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,920 Speaker 1: but you can build rooms inside of you can't UM. 531 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:43,200 Speaker 1: But the heat in the um, the air distribution is 532 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:46,040 Speaker 1: really efficient, so it's very cheap to heat and cool. 533 00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:49,040 Speaker 1: I think that the average number that people are reported 534 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:54,240 Speaker 1: was about a thirty savings in um energy cost. That 535 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:56,960 Speaker 1: sounds totally made up, it does, but I saw as 536 00:30:57,040 --> 00:30:59,560 Speaker 1: high as fifty, and it seems like the world said, no, 537 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 1: we'll go a third UM. And so you've got heating 538 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:08,240 Speaker 1: and cooling efficiencies, like you were saying, because it's a round, 539 00:31:08,560 --> 00:31:11,760 Speaker 1: it's not trying to stop wind like cool wind, hot 540 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:15,120 Speaker 1: wind when it runs into your house. If it's a 541 00:31:15,160 --> 00:31:20,480 Speaker 1: rectangular house craftsman, mid century modern, who cares it runs 542 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:23,240 Speaker 1: into it and it's going to transfer heat or cold 543 00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:26,280 Speaker 1: into your house? Yeah, in my case right through my windows, 544 00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 1: and okay, yeah, it's a great, great example. The thing 545 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:31,480 Speaker 1: is is you don't want that heat or that cool 546 00:31:31,520 --> 00:31:33,840 Speaker 1: in there usually, so you're gonna have to spend a 547 00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:37,480 Speaker 1: lot of money to artificially pump it out right through 548 00:31:37,520 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 1: a c um with with a geodesic dome. The the 549 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:45,880 Speaker 1: wind kind of just moves around it. It's super aerodynamic, 550 00:31:46,120 --> 00:31:48,400 Speaker 1: so it's not just running into this flat surface and 551 00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 1: trying to go through. It's just like, yeah, excuse me, 552 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,640 Speaker 1: I'll just go around. Yeah, and that's why they're great 553 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:57,160 Speaker 1: in Antarctica. Um, they can withstand whatever kind of weather 554 00:31:57,200 --> 00:32:02,640 Speaker 1: they throw they Antarctica A and I have seen some 555 00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 1: of these at the beach. Um. Again, they're not like 556 00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:10,520 Speaker 1: the coolest looking beach house, but you see him, you know, 557 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:14,720 Speaker 1: you'll see like quaint old beach house, cape cod geodesic 558 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:18,480 Speaker 1: dome and then like mcmanchin and I imagine they do 559 00:32:18,760 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 1: very well at the beach. Yeah, because after a hurricane, 560 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:24,160 Speaker 1: if a hurricane is bad enough, you see empty lot, 561 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:29,800 Speaker 1: empty lot, dome, empty lot, and apparently that's that's it's anecdotal, 562 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:32,760 Speaker 1: but that's the been reported that geodesec domes can make 563 00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:35,400 Speaker 1: it through substantial hurricanes when the rest of the houses 564 00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:38,320 Speaker 1: around it did not. Yeah, it makes sense. Um. Some 565 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 1: of the disadvantages is like we're joking about the smell, 566 00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:45,760 Speaker 1: but it's really true smell and sound. If you've just 567 00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:49,480 Speaker 1: got a big globe that you're inside, are really going 568 00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:52,160 Speaker 1: to move around. Uh, there's not a ton of privacy, 569 00:32:52,280 --> 00:32:54,320 Speaker 1: even though you can build out sort of like living 570 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:56,600 Speaker 1: in aloft, you know, you can build out rooms, but 571 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 1: if your rooms don't have a ceiling, although I guess 572 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 1: you could do that too, you could, but then you're like, well, 573 00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:04,560 Speaker 1: you know, like why I'm I even in a exactly 574 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 1: uh light as well. Um, that's a big one. Yeah, 575 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:12,120 Speaker 1: you know, like the little light on your router that's 576 00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:16,640 Speaker 1: like really bright at night. Imagine that just being distributed 577 00:33:16,640 --> 00:33:19,520 Speaker 1: throughout your entire house. Yeah. No, good, No, that's not 578 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:21,760 Speaker 1: a good one. Plus, I mean, if you look at 579 00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 1: any piece of furniture that's ever been created in the 580 00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:29,040 Speaker 1: history of humanity, it's all meant for rectangular structures. Yeah, 581 00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:31,800 Speaker 1: unless it's some sort of custom piece for a geodesic tone, 582 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:34,000 Speaker 1: which is very expensive. Yeah, you have to get all 583 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:37,760 Speaker 1: this stuff made yourself. And the same goes true for uh, 584 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:41,520 Speaker 1: Like the construction world is set up for square uh, 585 00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 1: so fixtures and and plumbing and pipes and all that 586 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:48,360 Speaker 1: stuff has to be sort of uh and contractors get 587 00:33:48,400 --> 00:33:50,200 Speaker 1: scared away from these sayings, Oh yeah, they won't come 588 00:33:50,240 --> 00:33:54,000 Speaker 1: near it. Yeah unless you're just a specialist. Sure, and 589 00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:56,720 Speaker 1: you're probably like the highest paid contractor in the world 590 00:33:57,360 --> 00:34:01,520 Speaker 1: who works like once a year. Yes, um, but those 591 00:34:01,520 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 1: same disadvantages are also advantages, right, Like you have a 592 00:34:04,880 --> 00:34:09,120 Speaker 1: lot more floor space. Yeah, but sometimes it's wasted. It 593 00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:12,880 Speaker 1: can be like if you've got a a big long couch, 594 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:15,600 Speaker 1: you've got a bunch of space behind it that's just 595 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:18,319 Speaker 1: sitting there a little, a little semi circle behind you. 596 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 1: That's why a lot of and I think this is 597 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,520 Speaker 1: the reason why I'm not super hip on geodesic Jones 598 00:34:22,640 --> 00:34:26,040 Speaker 1: is um. A lot of the stuff is just kind 599 00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:28,680 Speaker 1: of out in the center of the room right right, 600 00:34:28,719 --> 00:34:31,000 Speaker 1: and it looks adrift or un anchored. That's a good 601 00:34:31,040 --> 00:34:32,920 Speaker 1: thing about a wall or a corner or something like that. 602 00:34:32,960 --> 00:34:37,560 Speaker 1: It provides a visual anchor to your stuff. No one 603 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:40,279 Speaker 1: can sneak up on you. No, that's maybe that's why 604 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:42,040 Speaker 1: I don't like it. I'm like, what's what's behind me? 605 00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 1: Do you like your back against the wall in a restaurant? No? 606 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:48,680 Speaker 1: I don't care about that, man, do you? Yeah? Really, 607 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:50,320 Speaker 1: you're afraid you're gonna get what? Are you a gangster 608 00:34:50,400 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 1: or something? Now? I don't think I'm gonna get whacked. 609 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:56,800 Speaker 1: It's just I just feel exposed. And Emily is very sweet. 610 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:58,719 Speaker 1: She's usually like, go ahead and take the seat, but 611 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:03,839 Speaker 1: lately she's been like no, that's mine. Oh yeah, nothing, man, 612 00:35:03,880 --> 00:35:06,719 Speaker 1: it's just the time we're living in. She's doing it. 613 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:10,000 Speaker 1: So do you sit there and like turn around every 614 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 1: time somebody comes in the waiter comes in and a 615 00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:13,960 Speaker 1: punch of my chain around and punch of don't touch 616 00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 1: my stuff. Uh. Rain, We talked about rain. Um, it 617 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:21,600 Speaker 1: can be problematic. H And it says in here that 618 00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 1: flat roofs are the best. What they mean are flat 619 00:35:25,239 --> 00:35:29,319 Speaker 1: roofs at an angle because the truly flat roof it's 620 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:31,799 Speaker 1: not good. Frank Lloyd Wright did a bunch of those, 621 00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:35,839 Speaker 1: and they were his. His houses were could be very problematic. 622 00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:39,400 Speaker 1: He had the very famous exchange. I can't remember the 623 00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:43,560 Speaker 1: the person, but it was some very very wealthy, sort 624 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:46,439 Speaker 1: of noteworthy person. Frank Lloyd Wright built in a house 625 00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:49,160 Speaker 1: and he called and complained and said, the waters is 626 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:53,040 Speaker 1: now dripping onto my desk, and supposedly Frankloyd Wright said, 627 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,000 Speaker 1: moved the desk. And that sounds like frankly right, Yeah 628 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:58,120 Speaker 1: for sure. I don't know if that's a true story, 629 00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:03,799 Speaker 1: but true. Um, so with with the with a shingle roof, 630 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,759 Speaker 1: even with the flat roof, like a flat roof is 631 00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:10,319 Speaker 1: not moving water, but it's probably not coming down. There's 632 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:12,880 Speaker 1: not as many places for it to come down with 633 00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:18,200 Speaker 1: a geodesic dome. Every place where your struts, the sides 634 00:36:18,239 --> 00:36:21,080 Speaker 1: of the triangle come together at an angle at the nodes, 635 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:25,680 Speaker 1: there is a point where water can get in and 636 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:29,040 Speaker 1: actually can get in along where one triangle goes into another. 637 00:36:29,480 --> 00:36:32,920 Speaker 1: There's a lot of places for water to penetrate the 638 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:37,640 Speaker 1: geodesic dome. It's a water nightmare from what I can tell. Well, 639 00:36:37,680 --> 00:36:40,280 Speaker 1: let's put together from a lot of little panels. Yeah, 640 00:36:40,320 --> 00:36:42,920 Speaker 1: so let's let's just really briefly say that. So one 641 00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:44,920 Speaker 1: of the things, one of the reasons why people were 642 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:47,920 Speaker 1: crazy for geodesic domes is you could put them together, 643 00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:50,080 Speaker 1: like we said in a day. Yeah, you can get 644 00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 1: a color coded kit. You still can, and there are 645 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:55,239 Speaker 1: companies out there that will send them to you, and 646 00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 1: you can get your friends, get some good sixties speed 647 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 1: in the case of beer or two, and build your 648 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: house in a couple of days and not sleep the 649 00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:07,080 Speaker 1: entire time. Um. So, when you when you put these 650 00:37:07,120 --> 00:37:12,000 Speaker 1: things together, you're you're building the structure and then you're 651 00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:15,080 Speaker 1: coding the structure. It can be one kid I saw 652 00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:19,000 Speaker 1: as a greenhouse, it's a really great greenhouse. If you've 653 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,000 Speaker 1: ever been on a jungle gym that was built after 654 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:26,239 Speaker 1: the sixties, those dome ones geodesic don't um. But what 655 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 1: the structure can be made from, like a hollow tubing, 656 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:33,920 Speaker 1: ply or um, two by fours, whatever, it can be, wood, 657 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:37,359 Speaker 1: it can be whatever. And then usually the outside the 658 00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:40,840 Speaker 1: triangles that fill in over the structure concrete or plastic 659 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:43,080 Speaker 1: or plywood or something like that. Then you want to 660 00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:47,880 Speaker 1: coat it. But all those different seals or those different seams, 661 00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:53,080 Speaker 1: they're all just water heaven um, which is again a 662 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:57,480 Speaker 1: big problem. We probably problem number one practically speaking. Yeah, 663 00:37:57,480 --> 00:37:59,479 Speaker 1: it's interesting now that I think about it. It's sort 664 00:37:59,520 --> 00:38:03,600 Speaker 1: of how tent design has gone over the years. Tints 665 00:38:03,719 --> 00:38:07,279 Speaker 1: used to be just like camping tents, just like triangles, 666 00:38:08,239 --> 00:38:11,040 Speaker 1: like a pup tent, and then the big dome tents 667 00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:14,440 Speaker 1: came into fashion, and then I think the secret was 668 00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 1: to try and make dome tents with his few seems 669 00:38:17,719 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 1: as possible because that's where your water gets in, and 670 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:25,440 Speaker 1: a few poles too, Yeah, just a couple of and 671 00:38:25,480 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 1: then maybe and then you got you got your tent. 672 00:38:30,440 --> 00:38:33,520 Speaker 1: You could be a tent designer. I did I want 673 00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:35,520 Speaker 1: to go ahead and trademark what I just said. Okay, 674 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:38,360 Speaker 1: should we talk about some famous domes. I think we 675 00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:41,160 Speaker 1: should because that's always the best part. There's the Expo 676 00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:43,719 Speaker 1: six s one that, by the way, burned as well. 677 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:48,400 Speaker 1: Now the structure stayed. They turned it into a biosphere 678 00:38:48,440 --> 00:38:51,440 Speaker 1: in the nineties. I believe so Brendan Fraser lists in 679 00:38:51,480 --> 00:39:00,000 Speaker 1: there and Stephen Baldwin sure man alive that's where he's been. Uh. 680 00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:03,279 Speaker 1: There is the in these to me, like if you 681 00:39:03,320 --> 00:39:05,840 Speaker 1: look up the how do you pronounce the one in Japan, 682 00:39:06,200 --> 00:39:11,879 Speaker 1: the Fukuoka Yahoo Oko Dome was at the full name 683 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:15,719 Speaker 1: Yahoo Oku with an exclamation point because Yahoo is the 684 00:39:15,760 --> 00:39:20,200 Speaker 1: sponsor rights. Yeah, so that is a baseball stadium. But 685 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 1: when you look at these like I don't like, to me, 686 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:27,800 Speaker 1: I think of Epcot. When you look at this baseball stadium, 687 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:30,280 Speaker 1: it doesn't feel I mean, it is a geodesic dome, 688 00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:32,960 Speaker 1: but it just doesn't feel like that kind of futuristic 689 00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:37,440 Speaker 1: like highly paneled triangular thing. Well, what's cool about it 690 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:42,680 Speaker 1: is the dome part actually retracts in like twenty minutes. 691 00:39:42,719 --> 00:39:44,879 Speaker 1: And the reason to retracts so quickly is because it's 692 00:39:44,920 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 1: so lightweight comparatively speaking, yeah, so it's pretty sweet. There's 693 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:53,920 Speaker 1: Thema Dome, yeah, which is a wood dome that just 694 00:39:53,960 --> 00:39:58,279 Speaker 1: does not sound sturdy to me. Yeah, what was it? Oh? 695 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:03,080 Speaker 1: Our Skyscrapers episode? Was that that new Wood skyscraper somewhere? Uh? 696 00:40:03,560 --> 00:40:05,879 Speaker 1: Why do I want to say, like Nebraska? I thought 697 00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:08,719 Speaker 1: that was Japan too? Oh was it? I think? So 698 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:11,759 Speaker 1: it's one of the two. Right, it's easy to get 699 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:17,240 Speaker 1: him confused. Osaka Nebraska. They sound alike. Uh. The Tacoma 700 00:40:17,320 --> 00:40:20,279 Speaker 1: Dome is where the Sonics used to play. They're like 701 00:40:20,360 --> 00:40:26,239 Speaker 1: Kevin Durant gonna love this. Oh man, so sad. Uh. 702 00:40:26,320 --> 00:40:29,960 Speaker 1: I wonder when a team leaves. I've always wondered if 703 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,840 Speaker 1: they just because I know, like when the Browns left 704 00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:35,719 Speaker 1: and became the Ravens. You know, my stepfather was like 705 00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:39,400 Speaker 1: they were just dead to me. Wait what Yeah, that's 706 00:40:39,400 --> 00:40:41,560 Speaker 1: where the Ravens came from. They were the Cleveland Browns 707 00:40:41,760 --> 00:40:44,319 Speaker 1: where the Browns. The Browns aren't playing still, no, no, no, 708 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:47,280 Speaker 1: they they the Browns had no There were no Browns 709 00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:49,960 Speaker 1: for years, and then they came back and said, we'll 710 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:51,600 Speaker 1: give you a team again, Cleveland, and you can be 711 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:55,399 Speaker 1: the Browns again. But he art model literally famously packed 712 00:40:55,480 --> 00:40:57,800 Speaker 1: up in the middle of the night, like their footage 713 00:40:57,800 --> 00:41:00,839 Speaker 1: of eighteen wheeler trucks at like two a um like 714 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:04,160 Speaker 1: hauling stuff. You don't want to leave Cleveland, esk Lebron. 715 00:41:04,400 --> 00:41:06,600 Speaker 1: But they were dead to him after that, And I 716 00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:08,880 Speaker 1: always wonder, like, if the Falcons left Atlanta and went 717 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:13,040 Speaker 1: to Birmingham, they'd still be the same guys. I would 718 00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:16,279 Speaker 1: I wouldn't be like, no, screw that team. No, That's 719 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:20,160 Speaker 1: definitely how I went with. Yeah, they were Sattle was 720 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:23,520 Speaker 1: not very happy about that. They were not. Supposedly they're 721 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:26,600 Speaker 1: going to get another team. One of the Microsoft founders, 722 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:30,320 Speaker 1: I guess was in the act is talking about bringing them. 723 00:41:30,480 --> 00:41:33,880 Speaker 1: Somebody from Microsoft is going to bring a team. They're saying, 724 00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:37,279 Speaker 1: what was it, Paul Allen? I don't think so. He 725 00:41:37,360 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 1: just passed away though, right, Maybe it was Paul Allen. 726 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:44,400 Speaker 1: I mean he owned the Sonics, I think, but he 727 00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:47,440 Speaker 1: was from Microsoft. I'm just getting all confused now. No, 728 00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:50,879 Speaker 1: I think Paul Allen was Bill Gates partner. He died. Yeah, 729 00:41:50,920 --> 00:41:52,560 Speaker 1: I think he died kind of in the last like 730 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:56,000 Speaker 1: six months. Well, maybe Seattle is not getting a basketball team, 731 00:41:56,080 --> 00:42:00,960 Speaker 1: I'm not sure. Okay, where did they go oh Oklahoma City? Right? Yeah, Oh, 732 00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:05,439 Speaker 1: it's so confusing everyone for two half sports guys like us, 733 00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:07,719 Speaker 1: you don't even make a full sports guy. Who's your 734 00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:10,440 Speaker 1: team this season? Well? I always read for the Hawks, 735 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 1: but it's just there a waste land. It's pretty bag. 736 00:42:13,239 --> 00:42:16,399 Speaker 1: So I don't even care. Who do Shrewder play for? Now? 737 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:21,920 Speaker 1: Does he? Oh? I thought it was a different Western team, 738 00:42:22,160 --> 00:42:25,400 Speaker 1: you like Lebron in l A. Sure we should have 739 00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:27,200 Speaker 1: a sports show called the Worst Sports Show on the 740 00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:31,960 Speaker 1: Web kind of. This is a trailer for it. Uh 741 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:34,799 Speaker 1: what about the Eden project? That? That one's pretty cool? 742 00:42:34,880 --> 00:42:36,719 Speaker 1: And aren't there two of these? And there one in 743 00:42:36,800 --> 00:42:39,239 Speaker 1: China as well? I think they're going to open one 744 00:42:39,239 --> 00:42:41,280 Speaker 1: in China. I think there's a third one they're opening, 745 00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:44,239 Speaker 1: but the one that the original ones in corn Cornwall, 746 00:42:44,760 --> 00:42:49,960 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, canal cornhole in in the u K. God 747 00:42:49,960 --> 00:42:53,000 Speaker 1: knows how you pronounce that. I guarantee it's not Cornwall's 748 00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:57,480 Speaker 1: probably Cornwall maybe. Um, this one's really cool though. This 749 00:42:57,560 --> 00:42:59,000 Speaker 1: is one where you look it up and you're like, 750 00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:02,520 Speaker 1: this is what you should be doing. And within geodesic dome, 751 00:43:02,640 --> 00:43:07,520 Speaker 1: like uh experimentation, they build a diome or biome That's 752 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:09,680 Speaker 1: one of the points of a geodesic dome is you 753 00:43:09,760 --> 00:43:14,279 Speaker 1: can create a different climate inside a larger climate. It's 754 00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:16,799 Speaker 1: a bubble. You're creating a climate bubble. That's what the 755 00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:19,200 Speaker 1: Eden Project did at least, and they have two of them. 756 00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:22,000 Speaker 1: They've got a tropical biome and then a smaller Mediterranean 757 00:43:22,000 --> 00:43:25,880 Speaker 1: biomes and they're just beautiful, lots of amazing plants and 758 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:30,680 Speaker 1: waterfalls and just great stuff. Apparently it's a wonderful tourist attraction. 759 00:43:30,840 --> 00:43:34,960 Speaker 1: I would go. I think there's also a witchcraft museum 760 00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:37,600 Speaker 1: in Cornwall that I want to go to. Let's do it, man, 761 00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:40,600 Speaker 1: all right, we're going road trip. We gotta do a 762 00:43:40,719 --> 00:43:43,080 Speaker 1: UK tour again. Yeah, that was awesome, and then we'll 763 00:43:43,160 --> 00:43:45,640 Speaker 1: detour off to Cornwall. Maybe do a show there. How 764 00:43:45,640 --> 00:43:48,160 Speaker 1: many people are there Cornwall? Let us know if we 765 00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:49,879 Speaker 1: should do a show there. Let's do a live show 766 00:43:49,920 --> 00:43:52,640 Speaker 1: inside the tropical biome. That'd be cool. I wonder if 767 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:54,800 Speaker 1: we could set that up. We could also do in 768 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:59,000 Speaker 1: a upcut too well, do well do a geodesic dome tour? 769 00:43:59,680 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 1: Can we do one inside of the castle and the 770 00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:05,600 Speaker 1: magic can ask? You have connections there? Right? Yeah? Friend 771 00:44:05,640 --> 00:44:08,360 Speaker 1: Brandon that's right. Who built my site, the Josh clarkway 772 00:44:08,440 --> 00:44:09,960 Speaker 1: dot com. I know I'm gonna have to get in 773 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:12,239 Speaker 1: touch with him as my kid gets older. I have 774 00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:15,160 Speaker 1: to finally drag Emily down there. He will happily help 775 00:44:15,200 --> 00:44:17,400 Speaker 1: you out. Here's a great guy. He help brother. Oh 776 00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:19,879 Speaker 1: and by the way, I'm glad you brought that up. 777 00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:24,040 Speaker 1: Congratulations to Brandon and Katie on the birth of their 778 00:44:24,080 --> 00:44:28,479 Speaker 1: first ever child. Wo Yes, Cooper born into Disney Royalty. Yeah, 779 00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:31,680 Speaker 1: pretty much, it's pretty great. Congrats dudes. I wonder if 780 00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:32,960 Speaker 1: Cooper is going to go up and just be like, 781 00:44:33,080 --> 00:44:34,759 Speaker 1: yeah and take care to leave it. I go like 782 00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:37,520 Speaker 1: twice a week. Right, this is euro Disney. I wish 783 00:44:37,520 --> 00:44:41,760 Speaker 1: it Disney. Uh. Well, that is Spaceship Earth, of course, 784 00:44:41,960 --> 00:44:43,920 Speaker 1: is the one we're talking about there that we mentioned. 785 00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:48,960 Speaker 1: A hundred and eighty feet tall silver geosphere very much 786 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:52,560 Speaker 1: the central sort of shining star of Epcot. That's why 787 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:55,640 Speaker 1: everybody thinks of with Epcot on every shirt, well not 788 00:44:55,680 --> 00:45:01,359 Speaker 1: every shirt. But did you know that God as an acronym? Chuck? 789 00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 1: I did, but I remembered that from when I was 790 00:45:05,120 --> 00:45:06,880 Speaker 1: a kid, but I can't remember now. What is it? 791 00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:12,600 Speaker 1: Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow and the name of the 792 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:16,000 Speaker 1: geodesic dome is actually called Spaceship Earth and it was 793 00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:20,440 Speaker 1: directly influenced by Bucky Fuller. Um. Walt Disney was a 794 00:45:20,440 --> 00:45:22,879 Speaker 1: big futurist. That's why there's like tomorrow Land and all 795 00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:26,560 Speaker 1: that stuff, and why there's upcotton in general. Um. But 796 00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:30,719 Speaker 1: not only did he inspire Spaceship Earth. The name Spaceship 797 00:45:30,760 --> 00:45:33,880 Speaker 1: Earth comes from a Bucky Fuller essay kind of a 798 00:45:33,960 --> 00:45:39,880 Speaker 1: novella called an Operating Manual for a Spaceship Earth. You 799 00:45:39,880 --> 00:45:42,880 Speaker 1: can find the PDF for free on the web and 800 00:45:42,920 --> 00:45:46,800 Speaker 1: get a pretty good idea of Bucky Fuller's whole jam. 801 00:45:46,880 --> 00:45:49,319 Speaker 1: You know what I heard. I heard that that very 802 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:53,280 Speaker 1: famous Walt Disney signature is not his signature and believe 803 00:45:53,360 --> 00:45:57,000 Speaker 1: that a cartoonist designer came up with that. It's too perfect. 804 00:45:57,960 --> 00:46:01,760 Speaker 1: I could totally see that. I'm not I'm not affected 805 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:04,000 Speaker 1: by that. I'm okay with it. Oh really, he's not 806 00:46:04,239 --> 00:46:08,120 Speaker 1: just a big fraud now in your mind. Basically I 807 00:46:08,200 --> 00:46:10,520 Speaker 1: let him off the hook. Uh. If you want to 808 00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:12,960 Speaker 1: know more about g desic domes, go make friends with 809 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:15,319 Speaker 1: a hippie. And since I said that, it's time for 810 00:46:15,400 --> 00:46:20,840 Speaker 1: listener mail. I'm gonna call one of our new young fans. 811 00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:25,080 Speaker 1: Got a very sweet email from Veronica. Hey, guys, I'm Veronica, 812 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:28,799 Speaker 1: fifteen years old and I'm from Indianapolis, Indiana. I just 813 00:46:28,840 --> 00:46:33,000 Speaker 1: heard about Sarah, the thirteen year old super fan. Who's yeah, 814 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:37,000 Speaker 1: Sarah's she's Miss carn Um, and I too, am a 815 00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:38,920 Speaker 1: super fan. I started listening when I was nine or 816 00:46:39,000 --> 00:46:41,359 Speaker 1: ten with my mom every once in a while. Then 817 00:46:41,400 --> 00:46:43,640 Speaker 1: I got an iPod and started listening to you regularly 818 00:46:43,880 --> 00:46:46,520 Speaker 1: when I was eleven. I love listening to the show 819 00:46:46,560 --> 00:46:48,480 Speaker 1: when I'm getting ready in the morning and I'm going 820 00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:51,319 Speaker 1: to school. We're going to sleep before bed. Every time 821 00:46:51,360 --> 00:46:53,239 Speaker 1: you guys do a tour announcement, I always hope you're 822 00:46:53,239 --> 00:46:56,920 Speaker 1: gonna say somewhere close, like within two hours of Indianapolis. 823 00:46:57,320 --> 00:46:59,680 Speaker 1: But I don't think that has ever happened. Dude, Cleveland 824 00:46:59,719 --> 00:47:02,399 Speaker 1: is not that far from Indianapolis. I took a break 825 00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:04,320 Speaker 1: from podcast for about two months, but I missed listening 826 00:47:04,320 --> 00:47:06,239 Speaker 1: to them, so I came back and now and back 827 00:47:06,719 --> 00:47:09,719 Speaker 1: regularly again. I just want to stop in and say hi. 828 00:47:10,120 --> 00:47:12,200 Speaker 1: If I'm lucky, I'll make it to the podcast, but 829 00:47:12,239 --> 00:47:15,840 Speaker 1: I don't expect it. Just keep being you, guys, because 830 00:47:15,880 --> 00:47:17,719 Speaker 1: I love to learn about the four different types of 831 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:20,200 Speaker 1: cat hair, the fact that cinnamon is a type of 832 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:23,960 Speaker 1: tree bark, perfume is made from whale vomit, and eurosol 833 00:47:24,080 --> 00:47:27,279 Speaker 1: is what makes poison ivy so itchy. Wow, my mom 834 00:47:27,320 --> 00:47:29,200 Speaker 1: really likes your beard, Chuck, and she hopes that someone 835 00:47:29,239 --> 00:47:32,439 Speaker 1: gives you some beard lights for Christmas. Oh. I saw those. 836 00:47:32,560 --> 00:47:34,439 Speaker 1: If you don't know what they are, they're just little 837 00:47:34,520 --> 00:47:36,600 Speaker 1: ornaments that you hang in your beard. Have you seen them? 838 00:47:36,640 --> 00:47:40,120 Speaker 1: And they light up super festive? Do you want some? Okay, 839 00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:42,320 Speaker 1: I cut most of my beard off. I just noticed 840 00:47:42,360 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 1: that it looks very trim. This is sort of like 841 00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:47,279 Speaker 1: the old days. Looks nice. Uh. And that is she 842 00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:50,520 Speaker 1: put a sign to Veronica, which is adorable. Thank Veronica, 843 00:47:50,719 --> 00:47:53,600 Speaker 1: so Veronica. I think we should. We were trying to 844 00:47:53,640 --> 00:47:56,440 Speaker 1: hit the major cities we've never been to. Eventually, I 845 00:47:56,440 --> 00:47:58,279 Speaker 1: think we might want to put Indianapolis on the list 846 00:47:58,320 --> 00:48:02,680 Speaker 1: for nine oh boy and uh and give Indiana some love. 847 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,560 Speaker 1: This year, we were like, I don't know, Salt Lake City, Phoenix, 848 00:48:07,640 --> 00:48:11,280 Speaker 1: and they were great. It's true. Well, to be honest, 849 00:48:11,320 --> 00:48:15,480 Speaker 1: Salt Lake City came out for us. They email us 850 00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:17,879 Speaker 1: there like, yes, please come. We got such an overwhelming 851 00:48:17,960 --> 00:48:21,000 Speaker 1: response that we're like, how could we say no? So 852 00:48:21,040 --> 00:48:22,800 Speaker 1: we should go to Indianapolis. I told her, if we do, 853 00:48:22,920 --> 00:48:24,840 Speaker 1: then we'll put her in mom on the guest lists. 854 00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:28,600 Speaker 1: Very nice, dumb, they're settled. We could We could go 855 00:48:28,719 --> 00:48:31,800 Speaker 1: to a show there where the cults play. Is it 856 00:48:31,920 --> 00:48:34,120 Speaker 1: the Colts? What do they play? Soccer? Yeah, but they 857 00:48:34,160 --> 00:48:36,920 Speaker 1: came from Baltimore. It then became the Ravens. It's just 858 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:39,640 Speaker 1: so weird. Everyone's moving all over the place. Who's the 859 00:48:39,800 --> 00:48:44,080 Speaker 1: great leader of um the Pacers? Now Victor Um the 860 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:51,160 Speaker 1: great leader? Yeah, great leader? Kim John Victor another coach? No, no, 861 00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:53,560 Speaker 1: he's like the captain. But yeah, he's a player. I 862 00:48:53,560 --> 00:48:59,400 Speaker 1: don't know, Ron artest fixer. Now Victor Borgia, Yes, Victor 863 00:48:59,520 --> 00:49:02,160 Speaker 1: Borgia is now anyway, we're going to list him to 864 00:49:02,239 --> 00:49:04,840 Speaker 1: once I remember his last name, because he's a Victoria player. 865 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:07,640 Speaker 1: If you want to know, well, I already said that 866 00:49:07,960 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 1: if you want to get in touch with us, you 867 00:49:10,160 --> 00:49:12,840 Speaker 1: can go to stuff you Should Know dot com and 868 00:49:12,920 --> 00:49:14,759 Speaker 1: you will find all of our social links there. I 869 00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:16,480 Speaker 1: don't know if I said it or not already, but 870 00:49:16,560 --> 00:49:18,840 Speaker 1: I got a website too, it's called the Josh Clark 871 00:49:18,840 --> 00:49:21,359 Speaker 1: Way dot com, and you can always send us an 872 00:49:21,360 --> 00:49:29,120 Speaker 1: email to Stuff Podcast at how stuff works dot com. 873 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:31,600 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, is 874 00:49:31,600 --> 00:49:43,319 Speaker 1: it how stuff works dot com.