WEBVTT - What Does the Internet Know About You?

0:00:00.280 --> 0:00:02.600
<v Speaker 1>Guess what will what's that man? Go? So do you

0:00:02.600 --> 0:00:05.320
<v Speaker 1>remember ao hell? Like, did you or your friends ever

0:00:05.400 --> 0:00:07.920
<v Speaker 1>use this? I mean, I know a O L. I

0:00:07.920 --> 0:00:12.240
<v Speaker 1>can't say I remember ao LL. Right. So ao hell

0:00:12.360 --> 0:00:14.120
<v Speaker 1>was kind of a hacking program you could use in

0:00:14.120 --> 0:00:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the early days of the Internet. And this was back

0:00:16.200 --> 0:00:19.079
<v Speaker 1>when I was like twelve or thirteen. I mean I

0:00:19.200 --> 0:00:21.720
<v Speaker 1>never had it, like I was never a great programmer

0:00:21.880 --> 0:00:24.040
<v Speaker 1>super into that side of the internet, like I was

0:00:24.120 --> 0:00:28.920
<v Speaker 1>too busy reading in Carter but right, but sometimes I'd

0:00:28.920 --> 0:00:30.840
<v Speaker 1>go over to my friend's houses and watched them play

0:00:30.880 --> 0:00:33.560
<v Speaker 1>with it. And the thing is, you could cause all

0:00:33.680 --> 0:00:35.760
<v Speaker 1>sorts of chaos with it, Like you could log on

0:00:35.840 --> 0:00:38.360
<v Speaker 1>for free and uh this is when a L was

0:00:38.440 --> 0:00:40.960
<v Speaker 1>charging you by the minute, and you could do various pranks.

0:00:41.040 --> 0:00:43.280
<v Speaker 1>But one of the least used and most powerful things

0:00:43.280 --> 0:00:45.080
<v Speaker 1>you could do was create a user name with a

0:00:45.240 --> 0:00:46.880
<v Speaker 1>O L in it. What do you mean, like you

0:00:46.880 --> 0:00:49.440
<v Speaker 1>you couldn't use AOL in your name? No, So that

0:00:49.520 --> 0:00:52.000
<v Speaker 1>was one of the things that AL used to protect itself.

0:00:52.040 --> 0:00:54.680
<v Speaker 1>But through ao hell, you could sign up as like

0:00:55.080 --> 0:00:57.680
<v Speaker 1>a O L cop thirteen or a O L Guide

0:00:57.720 --> 0:01:00.200
<v Speaker 1>twenty six, and you could make yourself to see even

0:01:00.280 --> 0:01:03.720
<v Speaker 1>like this legit agent of the company, and my friends

0:01:03.800 --> 0:01:06.720
<v Speaker 1>used to use this mercilessly. What were they doing, like

0:01:06.760 --> 0:01:10.240
<v Speaker 1>stealing credit cards or what I mean, we're not thieves,

0:01:10.360 --> 0:01:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Like my friends would use it for pranks. So so often,

0:01:14.120 --> 0:01:15.800
<v Speaker 1>like my power would go into a chat room where

0:01:15.840 --> 0:01:17.840
<v Speaker 1>it was clear that like thirteen year old boys were

0:01:17.880 --> 0:01:22.000
<v Speaker 1>trading photos of like scantily clad ladies, and and he'd say,

0:01:22.040 --> 0:01:24.840
<v Speaker 1>this is a O L cop thirteen, You've been busted.

0:01:25.160 --> 0:01:28.880
<v Speaker 1>And then he'd say, unless you write me a one

0:01:28.880 --> 0:01:31.679
<v Speaker 1>page apology for your actions, your parents will be notified

0:01:31.680 --> 0:01:34.360
<v Speaker 1>and your account will be suspended. And by the end

0:01:34.400 --> 0:01:36.640
<v Speaker 1>of the by the end of the summer, you have

0:01:36.760 --> 0:01:39.280
<v Speaker 1>like a binder full of weird apologies from kids saying

0:01:39.319 --> 0:01:42.560
<v Speaker 1>they'd never trade bikini photos online again and just don't

0:01:42.560 --> 0:01:45.160
<v Speaker 1>tell their parents because they're supposed to be playing math games.

0:01:45.640 --> 0:01:49.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that is ruthless, I know, but the whole

0:01:49.240 --> 0:01:51.520
<v Speaker 1>thing did make me wonder, like how much of our

0:01:51.600 --> 0:01:54.440
<v Speaker 1>history is still online and how much does the internet

0:01:54.480 --> 0:01:56.639
<v Speaker 1>know about all of us? And that's what today's episode

0:01:56.640 --> 0:02:19.480
<v Speaker 1>it's all about. Hey, their podcast listeners, Welcome to Part

0:02:19.520 --> 0:02:22.120
<v Speaker 1>Time Genius. I'm Will Pearson and as always, I'm joined

0:02:22.160 --> 0:02:24.440
<v Speaker 1>by my good friend Man Gueshow Ticketer, and on the

0:02:24.480 --> 0:02:26.919
<v Speaker 1>other side of the soundproof glasses our friend and producer

0:02:27.000 --> 0:02:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Tristan McNeil. I don't know if you notice of, but

0:02:30.000 --> 0:02:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Tristan seems to be smirking today. Why is he so smirky? Smirks?

0:02:34.040 --> 0:02:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Good job, Tristan, I guess he's in a good mood.

0:02:36.120 --> 0:02:38.560
<v Speaker 1>But all right, so it's not Halloween yet, but today

0:02:38.560 --> 0:02:40.720
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna be exploring a topic that many of us

0:02:40.760 --> 0:02:43.840
<v Speaker 1>do find pretty creepy, and and that's asking the question,

0:02:44.080 --> 0:02:47.160
<v Speaker 1>what exactly does the Internet know about us? And so

0:02:47.240 --> 0:02:49.720
<v Speaker 1>to find out, we've been combing through user agreements just

0:02:49.760 --> 0:02:52.600
<v Speaker 1>to see what sort of personal information that we willingly

0:02:52.639 --> 0:02:55.120
<v Speaker 1>sign away. You know, these are two our favorite apps

0:02:55.160 --> 0:02:57.960
<v Speaker 1>and websites. And we'll also take a look behind the

0:02:58.000 --> 0:03:00.760
<v Speaker 1>digital curtain of the ad tracking industry, you know, just

0:03:00.800 --> 0:03:02.440
<v Speaker 1>to learn a little bit about how much of our

0:03:02.520 --> 0:03:05.760
<v Speaker 1>online habits reveal about who we are in the real world.

0:03:06.360 --> 0:03:08.560
<v Speaker 1>And this was actually a topic suggested by a listener

0:03:08.560 --> 0:03:10.800
<v Speaker 1>after a trip to the grocery store, and she had

0:03:10.800 --> 0:03:12.720
<v Speaker 1>explained that she had purchased a new type of soft

0:03:12.800 --> 0:03:15.200
<v Speaker 1>drink and then she'd never heard of this drink before,

0:03:15.280 --> 0:03:17.880
<v Speaker 1>and she spotted it there, picked it up, bought it,

0:03:18.000 --> 0:03:20.160
<v Speaker 1>went home. She had never looked it up on her phone,

0:03:20.560 --> 0:03:23.000
<v Speaker 1>never looked it up on her computer. But then later

0:03:23.040 --> 0:03:25.760
<v Speaker 1>she found herself getting ads for this same soft drink,

0:03:25.840 --> 0:03:28.880
<v Speaker 1>and so she was wondering do these offline purchases somehow

0:03:28.919 --> 0:03:31.920
<v Speaker 1>connect with what she's seeing online? And so we're gonna

0:03:31.919 --> 0:03:34.760
<v Speaker 1>be looking into questions like this. But I should take

0:03:34.760 --> 0:03:36.600
<v Speaker 1>a second to say that if you have a question

0:03:36.640 --> 0:03:39.560
<v Speaker 1>you'd like us to consider on a future episode, don't

0:03:39.560 --> 0:03:41.480
<v Speaker 1>forget to reach out to us here. We we'd love

0:03:41.520 --> 0:03:43.400
<v Speaker 1>to hear from you. It's part time genius at how

0:03:43.440 --> 0:03:46.880
<v Speaker 1>stuff works dot com and on our seven fact hot

0:03:46.880 --> 0:03:49.600
<v Speaker 1>line one eight four four pt genius. It is is

0:03:49.600 --> 0:03:53.000
<v Speaker 1>still seven right around the clock. That's amazing. There aren't

0:03:53.000 --> 0:03:57.840
<v Speaker 1>many fact hot lines that seven. It's true, It's true,

0:03:58.120 --> 0:04:00.120
<v Speaker 1>all right. Well, this is also a special up so

0:04:00.200 --> 0:04:02.640
<v Speaker 1>because we're teaming up with one of our favorite podcasts

0:04:02.680 --> 0:04:06.840
<v Speaker 1>to tackle two different but certainly related topics. So that's

0:04:06.920 --> 0:04:08.800
<v Speaker 1>that's right. To help us cope with some of the

0:04:08.880 --> 0:04:11.960
<v Speaker 1>unsettling secrets of online privacy, will be joined by some

0:04:12.000 --> 0:04:15.400
<v Speaker 1>of our favorite people, Ben Bolan, Noel Brown, and Matt Frederick.

0:04:15.680 --> 0:04:18.560
<v Speaker 1>They've joined us on the show before, but as a reminder,

0:04:18.640 --> 0:04:21.240
<v Speaker 1>they're the host of the awesome podcast Stuff they Don't

0:04:21.240 --> 0:04:23.120
<v Speaker 1>Want You to Know, and and this week the guys

0:04:23.160 --> 0:04:25.160
<v Speaker 1>did an episode on whether it's possible to wipe your

0:04:25.200 --> 0:04:27.840
<v Speaker 1>history from the web. So we'll talk to them and

0:04:27.920 --> 0:04:29.640
<v Speaker 1>see if they have any tips they can pass along

0:04:29.720 --> 0:04:31.520
<v Speaker 1>for how to get a little bit of privacy on

0:04:31.560 --> 0:04:34.560
<v Speaker 1>the Internet. But if you're interested in this topic, be

0:04:34.720 --> 0:04:36.840
<v Speaker 1>sure to check out today's episode of Stuff they Don't

0:04:36.880 --> 0:04:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Want You To Know. I love what those guys do.

0:04:38.680 --> 0:04:40.440
<v Speaker 1>They really are some of our favorite people. I know

0:04:40.520 --> 0:04:42.919
<v Speaker 1>sometimes we say that, but they actually are some of

0:04:42.920 --> 0:04:45.599
<v Speaker 1>our favorite people. All them, they're all good guys, all right.

0:04:45.640 --> 0:04:47.640
<v Speaker 1>So I thought we could start with just a general

0:04:47.760 --> 0:04:51.600
<v Speaker 1>overview of what web tracking is and and how it works.

0:04:51.600 --> 0:04:54.039
<v Speaker 1>And so to cover the first part of that, you know,

0:04:54.120 --> 0:04:56.520
<v Speaker 1>just just stop and think about the time you've googled

0:04:56.560 --> 0:04:59.520
<v Speaker 1>something like, you know, things to do in Denver, and

0:04:59.520 --> 0:05:01.599
<v Speaker 1>then the next time you've used Google, you've got a

0:05:01.600 --> 0:05:03.760
<v Speaker 1>bunch of ads that that you know, are trying to

0:05:03.760 --> 0:05:06.000
<v Speaker 1>convince you to book a flight to Denver or something.

0:05:06.040 --> 0:05:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Like that. Or maybe you've watched a Star Wars trailer

0:05:08.440 --> 0:05:10.760
<v Speaker 1>on YouTube and then you sign on to Facebook later

0:05:10.800 --> 0:05:13.520
<v Speaker 1>that night and your news feed contains a target ad

0:05:13.560 --> 0:05:17.000
<v Speaker 1>for a brand new Star Wars video game. And I

0:05:17.040 --> 0:05:19.400
<v Speaker 1>think most of us know by now that those early

0:05:19.440 --> 0:05:22.599
<v Speaker 1>appropriate ads they aren't by chance, and they're the result

0:05:22.640 --> 0:05:26.080
<v Speaker 1>of web tracking, which is it's one a series of companies.

0:05:26.120 --> 0:05:29.479
<v Speaker 1>They work together, they share information, They've compiled all this

0:05:29.560 --> 0:05:32.479
<v Speaker 1>information on consumers, and this is for the sake of

0:05:32.560 --> 0:05:36.880
<v Speaker 1>tailoring advertisements to suit specific people. So, Mango, I know

0:05:36.920 --> 0:05:38.960
<v Speaker 1>you engab did a bit of digging on this, and

0:05:39.080 --> 0:05:40.920
<v Speaker 1>so why don't you give us a breakdown on on

0:05:40.960 --> 0:05:43.960
<v Speaker 1>how all of this works. Sure? Well, there are actually

0:05:44.000 --> 0:05:46.640
<v Speaker 1>a few different methods that companies used to gather information

0:05:46.680 --> 0:05:49.400
<v Speaker 1>about people online, and one of them is this process

0:05:49.440 --> 0:05:53.800
<v Speaker 1>called canvas fingerprinting. Basically, websites have this feature written into

0:05:53.839 --> 0:05:56.240
<v Speaker 1>their script so that when you visit the site and

0:05:56.360 --> 0:05:58.760
<v Speaker 1>asked your browser to draw a hidden line of text

0:05:59.080 --> 0:06:01.680
<v Speaker 1>or even a three D image, And because of differences

0:06:01.720 --> 0:06:06.000
<v Speaker 1>between browsers and operating systems and computer hardware, the invisible

0:06:06.000 --> 0:06:08.920
<v Speaker 1>image that each device draws will be different. So I

0:06:08.920 --> 0:06:12.480
<v Speaker 1>guess this is where the fingerprinting part comes in exactly. So,

0:06:12.560 --> 0:06:14.760
<v Speaker 1>so the sites that use this method can then share

0:06:14.760 --> 0:06:18.279
<v Speaker 1>these device fingerprints with third party advertising companies and and

0:06:18.320 --> 0:06:20.640
<v Speaker 1>they in turn can use them to identify when and

0:06:20.880 --> 0:06:23.560
<v Speaker 1>how often the same user of the same device returns

0:06:23.600 --> 0:06:26.040
<v Speaker 1>to this site, as well as which other sites they're

0:06:26.120 --> 0:06:28.479
<v Speaker 1>visiting in between. All Right, so you're saying that these

0:06:28.520 --> 0:06:31.400
<v Speaker 1>techniques like canvas fingerprinting, which I've actually never heard that

0:06:31.520 --> 0:06:34.360
<v Speaker 1>term before, but they allow companies to track your browsing

0:06:34.400 --> 0:06:37.279
<v Speaker 1>history all across the internet. So it's not just the

0:06:37.360 --> 0:06:40.920
<v Speaker 1>site where you first have this image drawn, right, Yeah,

0:06:41.000 --> 0:06:43.880
<v Speaker 1>because the advertisers can see these fingerprints on any site

0:06:43.880 --> 0:06:46.520
<v Speaker 1>that allows them. So by looking for which sites the

0:06:46.560 --> 0:06:49.080
<v Speaker 1>fingerprints show up on, the advertiser can start to get

0:06:49.080 --> 0:06:51.400
<v Speaker 1>an idea of who this user is and which kinds

0:06:51.400 --> 0:06:54.159
<v Speaker 1>of products of services they might be most interested in. Actually,

0:06:54.200 --> 0:06:56.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious about this. So these invisible trackers, they're they're

0:06:56.760 --> 0:06:59.640
<v Speaker 1>hidden on websites, and they kind of sound like web cookies,

0:06:59.640 --> 0:07:02.320
<v Speaker 1>which we we've all heard of before. Our cookies a

0:07:02.400 --> 0:07:04.599
<v Speaker 1>form of this same thing. Yeah, so that's why I

0:07:04.640 --> 0:07:06.800
<v Speaker 1>thought too. But cookies are these small pieces of data

0:07:06.880 --> 0:07:09.440
<v Speaker 1>that a website stores on the browser, and then recalls

0:07:09.480 --> 0:07:12.320
<v Speaker 1>whenever you return to that specific site. So cookies are

0:07:12.320 --> 0:07:15.040
<v Speaker 1>how your favorite websites remember your name or address, or

0:07:15.080 --> 0:07:18.280
<v Speaker 1>your password, what's in your shopping cart, like all that stuff.

0:07:18.720 --> 0:07:22.240
<v Speaker 1>So they're definitely related to gathering and storing information about users,

0:07:22.240 --> 0:07:25.200
<v Speaker 1>but they aren't directly related to advertising on their own.

0:07:25.320 --> 0:07:27.800
<v Speaker 1>But I do remember Gape saying something about that. Advertisers

0:07:27.800 --> 0:07:30.200
<v Speaker 1>are still interested in cookies today. They find ways to

0:07:30.240 --> 0:07:33.800
<v Speaker 1>make use of them. There's this other process called cookie sinking.

0:07:34.080 --> 0:07:36.520
<v Speaker 1>It's a way that lets companies share the information they've

0:07:36.560 --> 0:07:39.720
<v Speaker 1>gathered about you through cookies, so they can trade notes

0:07:39.800 --> 0:07:41.840
<v Speaker 1>to come up with a clearer picture of who you are.

0:07:42.400 --> 0:07:44.680
<v Speaker 1>All right, So wait, just a method Because all these

0:07:44.760 --> 0:07:47.920
<v Speaker 1>data companies they collect and they share this information, but

0:07:47.960 --> 0:07:50.360
<v Speaker 1>it's it's supposed to be anonymous, right, Like, like based

0:07:50.360 --> 0:07:53.120
<v Speaker 1>on your phone or your computer, they might know where

0:07:53.160 --> 0:07:55.440
<v Speaker 1>you live, or what town you live in, or maybe

0:07:55.440 --> 0:07:57.520
<v Speaker 1>even how old you are, but they still don't know

0:07:57.560 --> 0:08:00.480
<v Speaker 1>your real name or anything too personal out to do

0:08:00.520 --> 0:08:04.360
<v Speaker 1>they Well, it's anonymous to a point. Like if someone

0:08:04.400 --> 0:08:07.800
<v Speaker 1>really wanted to, it's entirely possible to connect someone's anonymous

0:08:07.800 --> 0:08:11.360
<v Speaker 1>cookie data with their real world identity. I mean, we

0:08:11.400 --> 0:08:12.920
<v Speaker 1>see this kind of thing all the time with cases

0:08:12.960 --> 0:08:16.400
<v Speaker 1>of identity theft and hack social media profiles. In fact,

0:08:16.440 --> 0:08:19.280
<v Speaker 1>it's such a plausible danger that computer scientists don't even

0:08:19.360 --> 0:08:22.640
<v Speaker 1>use the term anonymous anymore. Instead, they say that companies

0:08:22.680 --> 0:08:25.960
<v Speaker 1>gather pseudonymous data on their users. Like the whole point

0:08:26.040 --> 0:08:28.640
<v Speaker 1>is that none of us are even anonymous online anymore.

0:08:29.000 --> 0:08:31.040
<v Speaker 1>Like we've really just been given a pseudonym in the

0:08:31.040 --> 0:08:34.280
<v Speaker 1>form of like these device fingerprints or these assigned numbers

0:08:34.400 --> 0:08:37.200
<v Speaker 1>or some other kind of digital trace, which is all

0:08:37.280 --> 0:08:39.199
<v Speaker 1>a little bit creepy. But I mean there's still one

0:08:39.200 --> 0:08:42.200
<v Speaker 1>thing I don't understand, and that's this connection between online

0:08:42.200 --> 0:08:46.280
<v Speaker 1>advertising and the spending we do in physical store. So

0:08:46.920 --> 0:08:48.720
<v Speaker 1>I kind of want to back up to that first

0:08:48.800 --> 0:08:50.480
<v Speaker 1>question that we asked at the very beginning of this,

0:08:50.520 --> 0:08:53.680
<v Speaker 1>and that's whether the Internet knew my friend had bought

0:08:53.760 --> 0:08:56.360
<v Speaker 1>that pack of soda. I mean, it sort of feels

0:08:56.400 --> 0:08:59.280
<v Speaker 1>like it had to know this, right, I Mean, otherwise,

0:08:59.280 --> 0:09:01.559
<v Speaker 1>why after it for the first time, that she suddenly

0:09:01.559 --> 0:09:05.200
<v Speaker 1>have Facebook ads recommending the same product to her. I know,

0:09:05.320 --> 0:09:07.719
<v Speaker 1>And honestly, that's a really good question. I want to know.

0:09:07.800 --> 0:09:10.080
<v Speaker 1>But but before that, I want to know what soda

0:09:10.200 --> 0:09:12.760
<v Speaker 1>she bought. What's the new I can't remember. We gotta

0:09:12.800 --> 0:09:14.320
<v Speaker 1>find out. It's gonna be a big one. Hopefully they'll

0:09:14.320 --> 0:09:18.520
<v Speaker 1>be a sponsor. But it is, you know, I wish

0:09:18.559 --> 0:09:20.719
<v Speaker 1>you could say it's for incidence. It's you know, it

0:09:20.760 --> 0:09:22.840
<v Speaker 1>feels a little strange that she bought the soda for

0:09:22.840 --> 0:09:25.080
<v Speaker 1>the first time, and and maybe that was the same

0:09:25.160 --> 0:09:28.520
<v Speaker 1>day that this big marketing push happened. But you know, realistically,

0:09:28.559 --> 0:09:31.040
<v Speaker 1>the odds were against that. I mean, the major data

0:09:31.080 --> 0:09:34.559
<v Speaker 1>companies gather an insane amount of information about their users.

0:09:34.600 --> 0:09:37.520
<v Speaker 1>And most folks know that search engines like Google or

0:09:37.600 --> 0:09:40.200
<v Speaker 1>Bing or Yahoo like they keep track of what we

0:09:40.240 --> 0:09:44.160
<v Speaker 1>search for, but big data's reach goes so much further. So,

0:09:44.559 --> 0:09:47.520
<v Speaker 1>for instance, like Google not only knows where you've traveled

0:09:47.520 --> 0:09:51.000
<v Speaker 1>thanks to Google Maps and the GPS tracking functions and

0:09:51.000 --> 0:09:53.959
<v Speaker 1>Android phones, but they also know how fast you were

0:09:53.960 --> 0:09:56.320
<v Speaker 1>going on the way there, and the same goes for

0:09:56.360 --> 0:09:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Apple and their iPhone. Of course, this means they likely

0:09:59.800 --> 0:10:02.600
<v Speaker 1>know where you live and work too, since those are

0:10:02.640 --> 0:10:05.560
<v Speaker 1>the places that you're traveling between the most often. You know.

0:10:05.600 --> 0:10:08.480
<v Speaker 1>But still, even if my phone and by extension Google

0:10:08.679 --> 0:10:10.679
<v Speaker 1>or Apple. You know, they knew I was at the

0:10:10.679 --> 0:10:13.320
<v Speaker 1>grocery store, how would they know what I bought? And

0:10:13.360 --> 0:10:16.120
<v Speaker 1>then and then how would Facebook find out about that?

0:10:16.480 --> 0:10:19.000
<v Speaker 1>So Gave did some heavy lifting on this and and

0:10:19.200 --> 0:10:22.800
<v Speaker 1>uh and in his research on Facebook, it turns out

0:10:22.880 --> 0:10:24.920
<v Speaker 1>they're actually ahead of the curve in terms of the

0:10:24.960 --> 0:10:27.520
<v Speaker 1>depth of data they collect on their users, as well

0:10:27.559 --> 0:10:30.080
<v Speaker 1>as in how they collect it. And the key to

0:10:30.080 --> 0:10:32.959
<v Speaker 1>that is an advertising tool called Atlas that the company

0:10:33.040 --> 0:10:35.839
<v Speaker 1>unveiled back in two thousand fourteen. So, according to the

0:10:35.920 --> 0:10:38.640
<v Speaker 1>vice president of ad Tech of Facebook, the Atlas system

0:10:38.679 --> 0:10:41.680
<v Speaker 1>can match the phone numbers and email addresses of Facebook

0:10:41.760 --> 0:10:45.120
<v Speaker 1>users with the phone numbers and email addresses that consumers

0:10:45.120 --> 0:10:48.680
<v Speaker 1>provide in physical stores. All right, So when the stores

0:10:48.720 --> 0:10:51.640
<v Speaker 1>ask for our email addresses or phone numbers that check out,

0:10:51.679 --> 0:10:54.200
<v Speaker 1>it's so that they can then sell that information to Facebook.

0:10:54.280 --> 0:10:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Is that that's the only reason they do this, well

0:10:56.360 --> 0:10:59.280
<v Speaker 1>kind of, I mean, sometimes that info is used for

0:10:59.280 --> 0:11:02.280
<v Speaker 1>that particular doors marketing purposes, you know, to email you

0:11:02.360 --> 0:11:06.000
<v Speaker 1>their monthly newsletter or coupons or whatever. But they're all

0:11:06.120 --> 0:11:09.280
<v Speaker 1>kinds of data collection companies that act as middlemen between

0:11:09.440 --> 0:11:13.800
<v Speaker 1>retail stores and online platforms. So, for instance, Facebook partners

0:11:13.800 --> 0:11:15.920
<v Speaker 1>with a company called Data Logics to get all its

0:11:15.920 --> 0:11:18.320
<v Speaker 1>store related info. Okay, so I got it. So I

0:11:18.360 --> 0:11:20.680
<v Speaker 1>scanned my grocery store club card, or I gave the

0:11:20.679 --> 0:11:24.360
<v Speaker 1>cashier my email address, and that information, along with the

0:11:24.440 --> 0:11:28.080
<v Speaker 1>purchase connected to it, was then passed along the Data Logics,

0:11:28.080 --> 0:11:31.040
<v Speaker 1>who then shared it with Facebook's advertising system, which you've

0:11:31.080 --> 0:11:34.480
<v Speaker 1>told us is called Atlas. That's right, exactly, So Atlas

0:11:34.600 --> 0:11:37.120
<v Speaker 1>knew that the person with your email address purchased a

0:11:37.160 --> 0:11:40.000
<v Speaker 1>new kind of soda that store, and from there, all

0:11:40.000 --> 0:11:42.080
<v Speaker 1>I had to do was compare that address with the

0:11:42.080 --> 0:11:44.560
<v Speaker 1>one you've linked to your Facebook account and presto, Like

0:11:45.040 --> 0:11:47.640
<v Speaker 1>now Facebook knows just what kind of ad you're likely

0:11:47.679 --> 0:11:49.920
<v Speaker 1>to respond to in your news feed. After all, you've

0:11:49.960 --> 0:11:52.400
<v Speaker 1>already bought that soda once. You know. It's weird because

0:11:52.400 --> 0:11:55.720
<v Speaker 1>I feel like I'm being clever sometimes when I used

0:11:55.800 --> 0:11:58.040
<v Speaker 1>this email address that I had never used for like

0:11:58.400 --> 0:12:00.360
<v Speaker 1>real purposes or whatever, you know, to have to a

0:12:00.480 --> 0:12:04.280
<v Speaker 1>cashier or to sign up for something account right product

0:12:04.360 --> 0:12:06.920
<v Speaker 1>you account. But I'm using the same one for all

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:09.080
<v Speaker 1>of them, so they're still able to make this connection.

0:12:09.160 --> 0:12:11.800
<v Speaker 1>It's probably the same one that's on my Facebook account,

0:12:11.840 --> 0:12:14.319
<v Speaker 1>you know, So I don't know. I guess. I guess.

0:12:14.320 --> 0:12:17.400
<v Speaker 1>It is a pretty ingenious system from a marketing perspective,

0:12:17.440 --> 0:12:19.720
<v Speaker 1>but you know, not something that's going to generate all

0:12:19.760 --> 0:12:22.319
<v Speaker 1>this enthusiasm or goodwill among the public, at least I

0:12:22.320 --> 0:12:25.280
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't think. Yeah. But here's the creepous part, and and

0:12:25.320 --> 0:12:27.560
<v Speaker 1>that's that Facebook can do the same with ads that

0:12:27.600 --> 0:12:30.480
<v Speaker 1>aren't shown on Facebook. I don't even know what that means.

0:12:32.040 --> 0:12:34.640
<v Speaker 1>So Atlas was made to offer ads on all kinds

0:12:34.640 --> 0:12:37.439
<v Speaker 1>of different websites, not just Facebook, so the company can

0:12:37.440 --> 0:12:40.240
<v Speaker 1>match real world purchases to any ads source from the

0:12:40.240 --> 0:12:43.680
<v Speaker 1>Atlas network, no matter which side it appears on. That's

0:12:43.720 --> 0:12:46.280
<v Speaker 1>not all, though. Facebook can also keep track of its

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:49.560
<v Speaker 1>users even when they're logged off of the platform. So

0:12:49.679 --> 0:12:52.320
<v Speaker 1>anytime you load a web page that features a Facebook

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:55.120
<v Speaker 1>like or share button, the company gets in alert about

0:12:55.200 --> 0:12:59.240
<v Speaker 1>who's looking and where, which is basically like every page

0:12:59.240 --> 0:13:01.600
<v Speaker 1>out there internet. It's something I had not thought about.

0:13:01.640 --> 0:13:03.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, so many of these tracking things they're not

0:13:03.800 --> 0:13:06.640
<v Speaker 1>that surprising, but the the depth of it, I think

0:13:06.720 --> 0:13:08.760
<v Speaker 1>is what's so surprising to me, and that all of

0:13:08.760 --> 0:13:11.520
<v Speaker 1>this seems to happen under the radar. I mean, I

0:13:11.559 --> 0:13:13.680
<v Speaker 1>do feel like most of us have this vague awareness

0:13:13.679 --> 0:13:16.600
<v Speaker 1>of web cookies and targeted advertising and all those sorts

0:13:16.640 --> 0:13:18.640
<v Speaker 1>of things, But I don't know, it's still a little

0:13:18.720 --> 0:13:21.080
<v Speaker 1>unsettling when you start to look into the specifics and

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:23.840
<v Speaker 1>just how deep it all goes totally. And it only

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:26.760
<v Speaker 1>gets more unnerving when you remember that Facebook doesn't exist

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:29.880
<v Speaker 1>in a vacuum. I mean, companies like Twitter and Google like,

0:13:29.920 --> 0:13:32.920
<v Speaker 1>they've all taken notice and developed their own atlas like approaches,

0:13:33.400 --> 0:13:36.880
<v Speaker 1>and uh disability to prove the effectiveness of an online

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:40.080
<v Speaker 1>ad gives them more bargaining power with potential clients, which

0:13:40.120 --> 0:13:42.400
<v Speaker 1>means the sale and trade of our data that's only

0:13:42.440 --> 0:13:45.080
<v Speaker 1>going to increase from here. All right, Well, well, maybe

0:13:45.080 --> 0:13:46.480
<v Speaker 1>our friends at Stuff they don't want you to know.

0:13:46.520 --> 0:13:48.360
<v Speaker 1>I have some ideas for how to shut off the

0:13:48.400 --> 0:13:51.600
<v Speaker 1>information valves that that are telling these companies so much

0:13:51.640 --> 0:13:53.120
<v Speaker 1>about our lives. So so why don't we go ahead

0:13:53.120 --> 0:14:02.880
<v Speaker 1>and bring them into the studio. Okay, So in this

0:14:02.920 --> 0:14:05.920
<v Speaker 1>episode we've been talking about all the things the Internet

0:14:06.040 --> 0:14:08.000
<v Speaker 1>knows about us, and as we mentioned at the beginning

0:14:08.000 --> 0:14:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of the show, our friends over at Stuff they don't

0:14:10.600 --> 0:14:13.120
<v Speaker 1>want you to know, are actually talking about how to

0:14:13.160 --> 0:14:16.560
<v Speaker 1>remove that information off of the web or or wherever

0:14:16.600 --> 0:14:18.920
<v Speaker 1>it is sitting. And we're joined by two thirds of

0:14:18.960 --> 0:14:21.240
<v Speaker 1>the crew, Ben Bulling and Matt Frederick. Welcome to Part

0:14:21.240 --> 0:14:25.520
<v Speaker 1>Time Genius. Yeah, thanks so much, you guys. We were

0:14:25.720 --> 0:14:30.800
<v Speaker 1>really excited to explore this, and uh, it's fascinating, if

0:14:31.000 --> 0:14:34.880
<v Speaker 1>a little bit unsettling, a little bit a lot of it.

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:39.280
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, even even hearing just tidbits from you guys

0:14:39.280 --> 0:14:42.000
<v Speaker 1>as you're talking about putting the episode together. I typically

0:14:42.000 --> 0:14:44.280
<v Speaker 1>don't consider myself a paranoid person, but it was hard

0:14:44.320 --> 0:14:46.200
<v Speaker 1>not to go down that path. I think I'm okay.

0:14:46.200 --> 0:14:48.080
<v Speaker 1>But if you could give us just a little bit

0:14:48.120 --> 0:14:49.880
<v Speaker 1>of an overview of what you guys have been looking

0:14:49.920 --> 0:14:54.680
<v Speaker 1>into for the episode. Sure, we looked at a pretty

0:14:54.760 --> 0:14:57.760
<v Speaker 1>basic question, or so we thought in the beginning, which

0:14:57.960 --> 0:15:05.000
<v Speaker 1>was can you delete your online footprint, your your personal data.

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:09.080
<v Speaker 1>We we stumbled on the phrase the digital you, because

0:15:09.120 --> 0:15:14.000
<v Speaker 1>there's there's so much information and so many leavings of

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:18.640
<v Speaker 1>all your time brushing through the internet, right Uh, And

0:15:18.840 --> 0:15:23.040
<v Speaker 1>what we found was that there is no silver bullet,

0:15:23.560 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 1>and uh, you must be very very careful with the

0:15:28.320 --> 0:15:33.560
<v Speaker 1>types of terms that are used by various online entities,

0:15:33.560 --> 0:15:37.560
<v Speaker 1>whether they are a private or a public organization. Yeah,

0:15:37.600 --> 0:15:40.360
<v Speaker 1>specifically terms of services. What been is talking about here,

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 1>that little thing that you go, yeah, I accept that

0:15:43.200 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 1>you scroll through. Maybe maybe it makes you scroll to

0:15:46.120 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 1>the bottom of the page, just hit it and go okay.

0:15:48.800 --> 0:15:52.200
<v Speaker 1>Has anyone ever read an entire terms of service? I

0:15:52.240 --> 0:15:54.960
<v Speaker 1>mean that's the that's the whole thing, right, Yeah, I did.

0:15:55.200 --> 0:16:00.440
<v Speaker 1>I did once when my cable was out if pager

0:16:00.560 --> 0:16:02.200
<v Speaker 1>so you could kind of get through. It wasn't even

0:16:02.280 --> 0:16:05.040
<v Speaker 1>in my house, it was at someone else's house. If

0:16:05.040 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Speaker 1>I had brought a book, I wouldn't have read the

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 1>terms made for a much smarter digital you. So envious

0:16:11.280 --> 0:16:13.640
<v Speaker 1>of your digital you. So one of my favorite things

0:16:13.680 --> 0:16:16.480
<v Speaker 1>that I heard you guys talking about was about your

0:16:16.560 --> 0:16:18.760
<v Speaker 1>A O L account and Matt, you are actually looking

0:16:18.880 --> 0:16:22.960
<v Speaker 1>to go back and delete or cancel your ao L account.

0:16:23.200 --> 0:16:25.760
<v Speaker 1>I was like, what are we having this conversation? So

0:16:25.880 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 1>let's go back to two thousand five six Old Matt

0:16:31.680 --> 0:16:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Frederick is in a band, and every band at that time,

0:16:34.600 --> 0:16:40.400
<v Speaker 1>what do they have? My Okay? Well, also my my

0:16:40.560 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 1>email since n seven has been through a O L

0:16:44.560 --> 0:16:48.200
<v Speaker 1>at this time, So for some reason, I just stuck

0:16:48.280 --> 0:16:50.160
<v Speaker 1>with A O L because my parents had it and

0:16:50.160 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 1>I just kept going with it. Anyway, my my Space

0:16:52.480 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 1>page was linked to my A o L account, so

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:58.640
<v Speaker 1>in order to like find my old password and reset

0:16:58.680 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 1>it for my Space, had to get in my AOL

0:17:00.480 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>email and then realized this is still here now the

0:17:06.119 --> 0:17:10.960
<v Speaker 1>one good thing and my ex girlfriend is still email. Well,

0:17:11.040 --> 0:17:13.359
<v Speaker 1>the one good thing is that the A o L service,

0:17:13.359 --> 0:17:15.520
<v Speaker 1>if you have a free account, they disable your account

0:17:15.520 --> 0:17:17.920
<v Speaker 1>after I think a hundred eighty days of an activity

0:17:18.520 --> 0:17:21.440
<v Speaker 1>that you you're not getting emails anymore, but it's still

0:17:21.480 --> 0:17:23.200
<v Speaker 1>there and if anyone wanted to get in there, and

0:17:23.280 --> 0:17:27.280
<v Speaker 1>my personal information is still inside the profile, which made

0:17:27.280 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 1>me super nervous because I haven't looked at it since then. Anyway,

0:17:31.119 --> 0:17:33.159
<v Speaker 1>you try and delete the thing. To get rid of

0:17:33.160 --> 0:17:36.040
<v Speaker 1>the A o L and the my Space my Space

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:39.560
<v Speaker 1>relatively easy. But the A O L one they're supposed

0:17:39.600 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 1>to be a cancel your account little icon that you

0:17:42.240 --> 0:17:45.800
<v Speaker 1>can click on in this one specific area. It wasn't

0:17:45.840 --> 0:17:48.760
<v Speaker 1>there on the three browsers that I attempted to use,

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:51.359
<v Speaker 1>and maybe a little nervous, so I called up a

0:17:51.480 --> 0:17:55.880
<v Speaker 1>o L with my phone? Can you believe that? Yeah,

0:17:56.160 --> 0:17:59.240
<v Speaker 1>I got ahold of somebody. He officially deleted it, and uh,

0:17:59.359 --> 0:18:01.159
<v Speaker 1>I can still log in right now, which makes me

0:18:01.200 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 1>super nervous. We'd like to make fun of you for that,

0:18:05.119 --> 0:18:07.919
<v Speaker 1>but you're looking at two people with a Yahoo and

0:18:08.280 --> 0:18:13.879
<v Speaker 1>uh stategy. We need to pull that up at some

0:18:13.880 --> 0:18:16.400
<v Speaker 1>point to see if it still exists. That's pretty great

0:18:16.400 --> 0:18:17.920
<v Speaker 1>and I'm glad to hear A O L is still

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:19.479
<v Speaker 1>up to their old tricks. I remember when you used

0:18:19.520 --> 0:18:21.320
<v Speaker 1>to try to cancel after you get the free disc

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:23.840
<v Speaker 1>and sign up for however many hours, and they were

0:18:23.880 --> 0:18:25.840
<v Speaker 1>just awful when you would call and say that you're

0:18:25.880 --> 0:18:29.000
<v Speaker 1>ready to cancel. I remember, I remember like begging a woman.

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 1>I was like, I know you're reading off a script,

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:35.200
<v Speaker 1>just like please skip to like mine pages almost in tears,

0:18:35.359 --> 0:18:39.480
<v Speaker 1>and it's very much like a it's it's oddly like

0:18:39.520 --> 0:18:42.960
<v Speaker 1>a breakup. And in many cases, you know, and uh,

0:18:43.119 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 1>the old adage is true, breaking up is hard to do,

0:18:46.359 --> 0:18:49.920
<v Speaker 1>but in these cases it's um you run into some

0:18:50.560 --> 0:18:54.040
<v Speaker 1>misleading and pernicious things. Right. It's it's a point that

0:18:54.080 --> 0:18:57.880
<v Speaker 1>we've made it on our episodes before that your account,

0:18:58.119 --> 0:19:01.399
<v Speaker 1>your personal information and your use of whatever you know,

0:19:01.800 --> 0:19:05.680
<v Speaker 1>page or whatever app. It's highly valuable to these companies.

0:19:05.720 --> 0:19:07.800
<v Speaker 1>You were talking about it friends, though, One of the

0:19:07.840 --> 0:19:10.240
<v Speaker 1>things you guys talked about was the fact that even

0:19:10.240 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 1>if you don't have a social media profile, if you

0:19:13.240 --> 0:19:16.119
<v Speaker 1>are in your friends phones or whatever, it may be

0:19:16.280 --> 0:19:19.240
<v Speaker 1>your your phone number, your address, anything like that, it

0:19:19.320 --> 0:19:22.040
<v Speaker 1>doesn't mean that you're not out there and that your

0:19:22.080 --> 0:19:24.800
<v Speaker 1>digital you is still is still out there. So can

0:19:24.800 --> 0:19:27.120
<v Speaker 1>you talk a little bit about yeah, you're digital. You

0:19:27.560 --> 0:19:32.560
<v Speaker 1>will still exist in perhaps somewhat of a less substantial form. So,

0:19:33.280 --> 0:19:37.840
<v Speaker 1>for instance, if our co host and colleague Noel Brown,

0:19:38.359 --> 0:19:41.360
<v Speaker 1>uh did not have a Facebook for some reason, he's

0:19:41.400 --> 0:19:43.159
<v Speaker 1>actually the most likely of the three of us to

0:19:43.200 --> 0:19:46.560
<v Speaker 1>have a Facebook. You would agree with if Nol didn't

0:19:46.600 --> 0:19:51.320
<v Speaker 1>have a Facebook, but Matt or I had the Facebook

0:19:51.320 --> 0:19:53.080
<v Speaker 1>app on the phone, or one of you guys did

0:19:53.119 --> 0:19:57.480
<v Speaker 1>have the app on your phone, then depending on your

0:19:57.560 --> 0:20:00.520
<v Speaker 1>OS or the type of phone you're using, the app

0:20:00.600 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 1>will automatically have access to all your contacts, which means

0:20:04.119 --> 0:20:07.639
<v Speaker 1>every phone number, every email that you or your phone touch,

0:20:08.520 --> 0:20:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Which means that if any of us knew Noel Brown,

0:20:11.400 --> 0:20:15.880
<v Speaker 1>then they would already start building sort of a framework

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:18.560
<v Speaker 1>for him. So they would say, Okay, we know there's

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:22.080
<v Speaker 1>this guy. His name is Noel Brown, his phone number

0:20:22.119 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 1>is you know, five five five whatever, and uh, he

0:20:26.080 --> 0:20:30.439
<v Speaker 1>also has this email address, and he knows uh Mango,

0:20:30.720 --> 0:20:33.040
<v Speaker 1>and he knows Will and he knows Matt and he

0:20:33.119 --> 0:20:37.400
<v Speaker 1>knows Ben and they all work together. Therefore he probably

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:39.600
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean. And this this can come

0:20:39.720 --> 0:20:43.520
<v Speaker 1>from different sources. So even if you have somehow resisted

0:20:44.200 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 1>social media entirely, if you have, if you have a

0:20:47.119 --> 0:20:52.080
<v Speaker 1>phone number and or an email address and friends, yeah,

0:20:52.320 --> 0:20:56.120
<v Speaker 1>then which are fairly easy requirements to meet, then yeah,

0:20:56.200 --> 0:21:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the odds are overwhelmingly likely that there is some even

0:21:01.280 --> 0:21:07.080
<v Speaker 1>rudimentary version of you online already without your consent before

0:21:07.160 --> 0:21:08.760
<v Speaker 1>we let you go. I'm curious. We don't want to

0:21:08.760 --> 0:21:11.080
<v Speaker 1>give any spoilers because it is a terrific episode and

0:21:11.080 --> 0:21:13.840
<v Speaker 1>I hope everyone will will check it out. But do

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:16.560
<v Speaker 1>you think you guys will will change your behaviors and

0:21:16.640 --> 0:21:20.440
<v Speaker 1>anyway based on what you've learned and putting together this episode? Well,

0:21:20.480 --> 0:21:24.560
<v Speaker 1>here's the thing, um, for a long time now we

0:21:24.840 --> 0:21:27.400
<v Speaker 1>have changed our behavior is because we've been looking into

0:21:27.440 --> 0:21:30.159
<v Speaker 1>this kind of stuff for a while. All we can

0:21:30.200 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>do is encourage everybody else to do your best to

0:21:33.920 --> 0:21:36.760
<v Speaker 1>just you know, don't give too much away for free.

0:21:37.280 --> 0:21:39.000
<v Speaker 1>And when you think, when you think about all of

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:42.280
<v Speaker 1>the apps that you use on a daily, weekly, monthly

0:21:42.359 --> 0:21:46.600
<v Speaker 1>basis that you've got on whatever device you use, most

0:21:46.640 --> 0:21:48.440
<v Speaker 1>of them ask you for your contacts. Most of them

0:21:48.720 --> 0:21:51.080
<v Speaker 1>are trying to find out where you're going, what you're doing,

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:54.600
<v Speaker 1>Take pictures of yourself and all your friends and your

0:21:54.680 --> 0:21:59.320
<v Speaker 1>dog and your family. Just think about it. I did, uh,

0:21:59.800 --> 0:22:04.119
<v Speaker 1>I I did assiduously go through and remove apps on

0:22:04.359 --> 0:22:08.240
<v Speaker 1>my phone until you know, you realize at some level

0:22:08.359 --> 0:22:11.840
<v Speaker 1>you're you become like the kid in the old Dutch

0:22:11.920 --> 0:22:15.520
<v Speaker 1>fairy tale trying to plug up a damn one hole

0:22:15.640 --> 0:22:19.160
<v Speaker 1>at a time. There are other avenues for this information exchange,

0:22:19.840 --> 0:22:24.399
<v Speaker 1>and this means that, uh, for a lot of people

0:22:24.600 --> 0:22:27.879
<v Speaker 1>and for myself included. When I was removing apps, it

0:22:28.000 --> 0:22:30.359
<v Speaker 1>hit me and I thought, am I really making a

0:22:30.440 --> 0:22:33.920
<v Speaker 1>difference or am I just making myself feel better? You

0:22:34.040 --> 0:22:36.600
<v Speaker 1>know what I mean? Alright, Well, I hope all of

0:22:36.640 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 1>our listeners will hop on over to stuff they don't

0:22:38.800 --> 0:22:41.080
<v Speaker 1>want you to know and check out this episode. Can

0:22:41.200 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 1>you really erase your digital self. But Matt and Ben,

0:22:43.840 --> 0:22:59.440
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us. Thank you. Thanks. You're

0:22:59.480 --> 0:23:01.439
<v Speaker 1>listening to part Time Genius and we're talking about all

0:23:01.520 --> 0:23:05.000
<v Speaker 1>the creepy things the Internet knows about us, all right, Mega,

0:23:05.040 --> 0:23:06.680
<v Speaker 1>So before the break, we were talking about how the

0:23:06.800 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 1>purchases we make in physical stores can inform advertisements we

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:13.240
<v Speaker 1>see later. So there's this blurring of the line between

0:23:13.280 --> 0:23:15.680
<v Speaker 1>the digital world and I don't know, the real world,

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:17.760
<v Speaker 1>I guess, And and it kind of got me thinking,

0:23:18.000 --> 0:23:19.879
<v Speaker 1>what are some of the other ways that are close

0:23:19.920 --> 0:23:23.639
<v Speaker 1>connection to the web affects our offline lives? Right? Because

0:23:23.680 --> 0:23:26.359
<v Speaker 1>with smartphones, tablets and all the other easy to use

0:23:26.400 --> 0:23:28.720
<v Speaker 1>recording devices we have now, the people of Live to

0:23:28.760 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>day are pretty much guaranteed to be the most self

0:23:31.080 --> 0:23:34.600
<v Speaker 1>documented generation of humans to date, which seems doubly true

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:37.440
<v Speaker 1>when you add to that the fact that enormous companies

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:40.639
<v Speaker 1>are now tracking and recording our interests and behaviors and

0:23:41.080 --> 0:23:44.800
<v Speaker 1>everything else for marketing purposes. And I mean, if widespread

0:23:44.880 --> 0:23:48.200
<v Speaker 1>personal documentation has never really been done on this level before,

0:23:48.640 --> 0:23:50.480
<v Speaker 1>you have to assume there will be all kinds of

0:23:50.560 --> 0:23:53.760
<v Speaker 1>interesting social and psychological outcomes from it. You know, for

0:23:53.920 --> 0:23:56.359
<v Speaker 1>better or for worse. Yeah, it's true, and not to

0:23:56.440 --> 0:23:58.560
<v Speaker 1>keep harping on Facebook, but but one of the most

0:23:58.640 --> 0:24:02.000
<v Speaker 1>interesting examples I found for how these digital platforms affect

0:24:02.040 --> 0:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>our lives has to do with the company's memories algorithms.

0:24:05.520 --> 0:24:07.200
<v Speaker 1>You know where it where it will pop up, You'll

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:09.520
<v Speaker 1>sign on and in your feed you'll see these memories

0:24:09.640 --> 0:24:11.760
<v Speaker 1>from over the years of the past year or whatever

0:24:11.800 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 1>it might have been. And so Facebook, you know, uses

0:24:14.600 --> 0:24:17.719
<v Speaker 1>this algorithm to select these pictures and post from our

0:24:17.800 --> 0:24:20.920
<v Speaker 1>past that it then hopes we're most likely to share it,

0:24:22.119 --> 0:24:24.600
<v Speaker 1>which is how they determined that like my yearine review

0:24:24.720 --> 0:24:27.000
<v Speaker 1>is best summed up by like when I was stuffing

0:24:27.040 --> 0:24:30.480
<v Speaker 1>my face with rom in last January, last January, last week,

0:24:30.560 --> 0:24:32.480
<v Speaker 1>whenever it was, I think that's pretty much it. And

0:24:32.520 --> 0:24:34.320
<v Speaker 1>then judging about off and I've seen you at that

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 1>exact scene, I'm gonna say they're not too off base

0:24:36.920 --> 0:24:40.080
<v Speaker 1>with them. But you know, but when you share these memories,

0:24:40.200 --> 0:24:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Facebook selects force. What we're doing is we're helping the

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:45.800
<v Speaker 1>algorithm learn a little bit more about our preferences and

0:24:46.400 --> 0:24:48.439
<v Speaker 1>and then it can play to these more in the future.

0:24:49.119 --> 0:24:51.600
<v Speaker 1>And do we know at all how this digital memory

0:24:51.680 --> 0:24:54.119
<v Speaker 1>creation might be affecting us. Well. I did come across

0:24:54.200 --> 0:24:57.560
<v Speaker 1>this really interesting articles in Scientific American. It was written

0:24:57.600 --> 0:25:00.440
<v Speaker 1>by Julie Shaw, and it talks a little bit about

0:25:00.440 --> 0:25:03.720
<v Speaker 1>the implications of making forms of social media nostalgia like

0:25:03.840 --> 0:25:06.560
<v Speaker 1>this into a mainstream thing. And here's what she writes.

0:25:06.640 --> 0:25:10.159
<v Speaker 1>She says, by having Facebook choose which events are presented

0:25:10.200 --> 0:25:13.440
<v Speaker 1>as the most meaningful in our lives, it's potentially calling

0:25:13.520 --> 0:25:18.080
<v Speaker 1>the memories the algorithm ignores. Simultaneously, it's reinforcing the memories

0:25:18.160 --> 0:25:22.080
<v Speaker 1>it has chosen, potentially making some memories seem more meaningful

0:25:22.440 --> 0:25:25.760
<v Speaker 1>and memorable than they originally were. Both of these are

0:25:25.800 --> 0:25:30.159
<v Speaker 1>problematic processes that can distort our personal reality. We may

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:33.680
<v Speaker 1>be helping Facebook learn to optimize its features, but the

0:25:33.760 --> 0:25:38.600
<v Speaker 1>relationship is not symbiotic. Facebook's nostalgia features are messing with

0:25:38.760 --> 0:25:41.840
<v Speaker 1>our memories, which is interesting. But I feel like the

0:25:41.880 --> 0:25:44.680
<v Speaker 1>photos we keep around have always done this. Like have

0:25:44.840 --> 0:25:47.680
<v Speaker 1>you read Susan Sontag's on photography essay? I haven't, and

0:25:48.000 --> 0:25:50.040
<v Speaker 1>I only vaguely remember it from college. But but she

0:25:50.119 --> 0:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>talked about how the photo you have on your desk

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:54.359
<v Speaker 1>from your family road trip is a picture of a

0:25:54.480 --> 0:25:57.760
<v Speaker 1>family smiling and in a gorgeous place, right, But in

0:25:57.920 --> 0:26:00.919
<v Speaker 1>capturing that, you're really only showing your most ideal photo.

0:26:01.400 --> 0:26:03.399
<v Speaker 1>But like you're forgetting the hours of bickering in the

0:26:03.480 --> 0:26:05.879
<v Speaker 1>car and and telling your kids to stop fighting, and

0:26:05.960 --> 0:26:09.640
<v Speaker 1>the boredom and all that arguing that happen, and you're

0:26:09.640 --> 0:26:12.920
<v Speaker 1>just focusing on this one kind of manufactured pick where

0:26:13.280 --> 0:26:16.359
<v Speaker 1>everyone's hugging and smiling, right. And it's true. I mean,

0:26:16.400 --> 0:26:18.200
<v Speaker 1>like we sell select the photos that go up on

0:26:18.280 --> 0:26:21.320
<v Speaker 1>social media to such a degree that we're already altering

0:26:21.359 --> 0:26:23.480
<v Speaker 1>our memories, and and Facebook only seems to be putting

0:26:23.480 --> 0:26:25.680
<v Speaker 1>that into hyper drive. I don't know about your family,

0:26:25.760 --> 0:26:27.840
<v Speaker 1>but all we do on our trips this hug and

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:31.639
<v Speaker 1>smile and pose together. We're always like one inch apart

0:26:31.720 --> 0:26:34.400
<v Speaker 1>from each other. I don't know, Maybe you're right, Maybe

0:26:34.400 --> 0:26:36.600
<v Speaker 1>maybe we're wearing a little too much about this when

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:39.520
<v Speaker 1>it comes to Facebook, and especially since it might give

0:26:39.600 --> 0:26:42.560
<v Speaker 1>us a case of paranoia, which is definitely something else

0:26:42.600 --> 0:26:45.159
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to talk about, because this is another common

0:26:45.240 --> 0:26:48.800
<v Speaker 1>condition that's connected to all this online data tracking. Well,

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's hard not to be paranoid, right, Like

0:26:51.359 --> 0:26:54.159
<v Speaker 1>this is almost universal feeling that our online movements are

0:26:54.200 --> 0:26:57.800
<v Speaker 1>being tracked and recorded, and and because the specifics are

0:26:57.880 --> 0:27:00.680
<v Speaker 1>so hazy, like it's it's just something that like you

0:27:00.840 --> 0:27:02.680
<v Speaker 1>can't get out of your mind. And and so this

0:27:02.800 --> 0:27:04.479
<v Speaker 1>is something that came up a lot during my research.

0:27:04.560 --> 0:27:07.520
<v Speaker 1>For example, I I I read this report about last

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:11.440
<v Speaker 1>year's Consumer Electronics Show and The Guardian, and it talked

0:27:11.480 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 1>about how all these companies that make biometrics and tracking

0:27:14.520 --> 0:27:17.960
<v Speaker 1>gadgets have lately found themselves dealing with an entirely new

0:27:18.119 --> 0:27:21.680
<v Speaker 1>clientele and and so who would that be. Well, that's

0:27:21.720 --> 0:27:25.320
<v Speaker 1>the thing. It's like the new customers are ordinary everyday people.

0:27:25.720 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, previously, the people who are most interested in

0:27:28.119 --> 0:27:31.359
<v Speaker 1>fingerprint scanners for all their like electronic devices and the

0:27:31.560 --> 0:27:33.800
<v Speaker 1>zinc line cases to shield their phones from like the

0:27:33.880 --> 0:27:37.240
<v Speaker 1>electric fields, they were really paranoid. And and they're the

0:27:37.280 --> 0:27:39.680
<v Speaker 1>people that Nellie Bulls of The Guardian refers to as

0:27:39.800 --> 0:27:43.639
<v Speaker 1>the tinfoil hat Brigade. Right, Okay, I think I get it.

0:27:43.640 --> 0:27:46.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean these companies are mostly used by customers who

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:49.560
<v Speaker 1>have I don't know, dabbled with conspiracy theory or two,

0:27:49.960 --> 0:27:52.879
<v Speaker 1>or perhaps they are a bit untrusting of large corporations

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:54.920
<v Speaker 1>that monitor them too. Closely. I mean, I think we

0:27:55.000 --> 0:27:58.200
<v Speaker 1>all have an image of that type, I guess exactly.

0:27:58.320 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 1>But now they're finding the general public is starting to

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:03.280
<v Speaker 1>feel those same kinds of concerns and and they're taking

0:28:03.280 --> 0:28:05.720
<v Speaker 1>an interest in the products as well, and that totally

0:28:05.840 --> 0:28:09.200
<v Speaker 1>frees these suppliers out. In that Guardian article I mentioned,

0:28:09.280 --> 0:28:12.360
<v Speaker 1>the author describes all these vendors that are pretty uneasy

0:28:12.440 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>at the thought of their whereas being mainstream. So listen

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:18.680
<v Speaker 1>listen to how the author describes the scene. Quote the

0:28:18.760 --> 0:28:23.040
<v Speaker 1>Personal Security Department at CS, once a quiet overlooked corner

0:28:23.080 --> 0:28:26.480
<v Speaker 1>of the flashy gadget show, was packed and frenzied. This year,

0:28:27.000 --> 0:28:30.359
<v Speaker 1>it's popularity stirred and internal reckoning for the security gadget

0:28:30.440 --> 0:28:33.280
<v Speaker 1>makers who are now central to the conversation about privacy

0:28:33.320 --> 0:28:37.720
<v Speaker 1>and politics. Some longtime sellers are worried about their new buyers. Well,

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:39.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, and maybe for for good reason. Honestly,

0:28:40.360 --> 0:28:42.920
<v Speaker 1>what does it say about society that the average Joe

0:28:43.080 --> 0:28:46.400
<v Speaker 1>is now suddenly taking an interest in these privacy apps

0:28:46.520 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 1>and the anti surveillance gadgets and all that kind of

0:28:49.720 --> 0:28:52.960
<v Speaker 1>nothing good. It actually makes me think of, you know,

0:28:53.080 --> 0:28:55.920
<v Speaker 1>this new parenting technology that you see all over. I mean,

0:28:55.960 --> 0:28:58.240
<v Speaker 1>this is a little bit different, but you've seen this

0:28:58.320 --> 0:29:00.280
<v Speaker 1>stuff and and it's stuff that I'm kind of glad

0:29:00.360 --> 0:29:02.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't exist that when we were, you know, when our

0:29:02.680 --> 0:29:05.720
<v Speaker 1>kids were much younger. But stuff like the smart baby

0:29:05.800 --> 0:29:08.200
<v Speaker 1>beds and infant heart rate readers that I have to

0:29:08.280 --> 0:29:10.920
<v Speaker 1>put parents at ease, and you know, it keeps them

0:29:11.120 --> 0:29:14.680
<v Speaker 1>over informed about every little detail of their little ones health.

0:29:14.760 --> 0:29:17.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean, have you heard of this new robot nanny tech?

0:29:17.240 --> 0:29:19.240
<v Speaker 1>I think Mattel put it out earlier this year, and

0:29:19.320 --> 0:29:23.760
<v Speaker 1>it's called Aristotle. Call it Aristot be so smart. It's

0:29:23.800 --> 0:29:27.720
<v Speaker 1>basically this three version of Amazon's Alexa, but for kids.

0:29:28.240 --> 0:29:30.480
<v Speaker 1>It's got all these high tech features like voice and

0:29:30.560 --> 0:29:34.000
<v Speaker 1>image recognition and live streaming. But what it also does

0:29:34.120 --> 0:29:36.640
<v Speaker 1>is it it watches and it listens and it learns

0:29:36.720 --> 0:29:39.680
<v Speaker 1>from these babies left under its care. And I don't know,

0:29:39.680 --> 0:29:41.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I guess it could help parents keep track

0:29:41.720 --> 0:29:45.600
<v Speaker 1>of stuff like diaper changes and feedings, but it could

0:29:45.640 --> 0:29:48.560
<v Speaker 1>also file away all of that user data for Mattel's

0:29:48.640 --> 0:29:51.880
<v Speaker 1>future commercial endeavors. Yeah, so that that's definitely something to

0:29:52.000 --> 0:29:54.200
<v Speaker 1>keep an eye on for sure. But I mean, I

0:29:54.280 --> 0:29:56.240
<v Speaker 1>want to make sure we aren't coming across as like

0:29:56.400 --> 0:29:59.200
<v Speaker 1>ludyte here because I mean, don't get me wrong, they're

0:29:59.240 --> 0:30:02.040
<v Speaker 1>all kinds of you technologies that can make childcare and

0:30:02.120 --> 0:30:05.400
<v Speaker 1>other aspects of parenting much much easier, And the same

0:30:05.520 --> 0:30:08.720
<v Speaker 1>is true for like technologies of for other non kid things.

0:30:08.840 --> 0:30:11.360
<v Speaker 1>But it's just that, like all this information can make

0:30:11.440 --> 0:30:14.400
<v Speaker 1>things more complicated and and leave parents more worried than

0:30:14.440 --> 0:30:16.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe they should be. Yeah, I mean that's true. And

0:30:16.960 --> 0:30:19.120
<v Speaker 1>having all the stat at their fingertips can make parents

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:22.160
<v Speaker 1>a little paranoid or even obsessed with the things about

0:30:22.160 --> 0:30:24.640
<v Speaker 1>their child that really are no big deal. I mean,

0:30:24.880 --> 0:30:28.800
<v Speaker 1>it's just that constant biometric reporting and and these status

0:30:28.920 --> 0:30:31.520
<v Speaker 1>updates that can make even these minor details seem so

0:30:31.720 --> 0:30:34.040
<v Speaker 1>much more grim and dire. Again, I'm so glad this

0:30:34.080 --> 0:30:36.040
<v Speaker 1>stuff didn't exist because I would have totally been that

0:30:36.120 --> 0:30:39.040
<v Speaker 1>paranoid parent. Yeah. And then there's another angle on this

0:30:39.120 --> 0:30:42.160
<v Speaker 1>whole wearable technology smart device trend that that I want

0:30:42.200 --> 0:30:44.480
<v Speaker 1>to make sure we cover. So I wanted to talk

0:30:44.480 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 1>about the Internet of things, and that's the phrase of

0:30:46.600 --> 0:30:49.600
<v Speaker 1>tech developer named Kevin Ashton came up with to describe

0:30:49.640 --> 0:30:54.120
<v Speaker 1>the interconnected network of physical devices and vehicles that electronically

0:30:54.240 --> 0:30:57.160
<v Speaker 1>collect and share data. So I think of everything from

0:30:57.200 --> 0:31:01.040
<v Speaker 1>smartphones to smart refrigerators, robotic vacuums. I mean, the list

0:31:01.120 --> 0:31:02.960
<v Speaker 1>goes on and on, and pretty soon it's going to

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:05.400
<v Speaker 1>be like every single product you know. And I feel

0:31:05.440 --> 0:31:07.880
<v Speaker 1>like most of us started hearing about this, this Internet

0:31:07.960 --> 0:31:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of things just a few years ago, but it's actually

0:31:10.640 --> 0:31:13.280
<v Speaker 1>an older term at this point. Right. I was reading

0:31:13.280 --> 0:31:14.840
<v Speaker 1>about some of this and it goes back to I

0:31:14.960 --> 0:31:17.520
<v Speaker 1>think the late nineties or so, and this was before

0:31:17.600 --> 0:31:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the smart tech boom of recent years. Yeah, so it

0:31:20.320 --> 0:31:23.520
<v Speaker 1>goes back to I think, and and it was definitely

0:31:23.600 --> 0:31:26.480
<v Speaker 1>forward looking. And I remember my friend was telling me

0:31:26.520 --> 0:31:28.760
<v Speaker 1>about it at the time and he said, m I

0:31:28.840 --> 0:31:30.960
<v Speaker 1>T was developing this table cloth that was gonna be

0:31:30.960 --> 0:31:32.680
<v Speaker 1>a smart table cloth. And I was like, how can

0:31:32.760 --> 0:31:35.360
<v Speaker 1>you make a smart table cloth? And he said, basically

0:31:35.440 --> 0:31:37.960
<v Speaker 1>like if you're putting a drink down, like a glass

0:31:38.000 --> 0:31:40.600
<v Speaker 1>of wine at a wrong angle, it'll account for that

0:31:40.800 --> 0:31:43.440
<v Speaker 1>and catch the glass. And he was also talking about

0:31:43.440 --> 0:31:45.640
<v Speaker 1>like umbrellas that would tell you it's about to rain

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:47.320
<v Speaker 1>and remind you to take him with you. And and

0:31:47.400 --> 0:31:51.960
<v Speaker 1>this sound crazy, but but like flash forward twenty years

0:31:52.080 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>and according to the analysts, said Gartner, of the world

0:31:56.400 --> 0:32:00.600
<v Speaker 1>population is now online and around eight point four billion

0:32:00.760 --> 0:32:03.560
<v Speaker 1>web connected items are in use. Wow, that's a lot

0:32:03.680 --> 0:32:06.680
<v Speaker 1>of devices are especially when you consider that both of

0:32:06.720 --> 0:32:09.920
<v Speaker 1>those numbers they're only going to rise as time goes on.

0:32:10.520 --> 0:32:13.280
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's this growing catalog of the Internet of things,

0:32:13.360 --> 0:32:16.520
<v Speaker 1>and you think about how widespread they are, from cars

0:32:16.600 --> 0:32:20.280
<v Speaker 1>to household appliances or these health monitoring devices we were

0:32:20.320 --> 0:32:24.360
<v Speaker 1>talking about security sensors and all of these fitness trackers

0:32:24.400 --> 0:32:26.160
<v Speaker 1>that everybody seems to be using. And it's not just

0:32:26.280 --> 0:32:28.200
<v Speaker 1>for them. It's like their dogs and their cats and

0:32:28.240 --> 0:32:31.040
<v Speaker 1>their cows and their babies and all of these things.

0:32:31.080 --> 0:32:33.560
<v Speaker 1>So it's just it's everywhere, and it's led to this

0:32:33.800 --> 0:32:36.960
<v Speaker 1>level of connectedness that the world has never seen before.

0:32:37.480 --> 0:32:40.440
<v Speaker 1>And so with that comes this unique brand of paranoia.

0:32:40.680 --> 0:32:43.640
<v Speaker 1>That's right. So the Pew Research Center publishing report earlier

0:32:43.720 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 1>this year that highlighted the widespread concerns people have about

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:50.240
<v Speaker 1>cyber text and account hacking and privacy violations related to

0:32:50.280 --> 0:32:53.360
<v Speaker 1>all these smart things, and you know, it's interesting, it's

0:32:53.440 --> 0:32:56.480
<v Speaker 1>it's you know, the very connectedness of the IoT is

0:32:56.560 --> 0:32:58.960
<v Speaker 1>what makes it seem like a liability, and it is

0:32:59.040 --> 0:33:02.400
<v Speaker 1>a liability. Like I was watching this thing on Wired

0:33:02.520 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 1>and and they showed how like hackers can hack into

0:33:05.120 --> 0:33:07.160
<v Speaker 1>a car on the highway and just slow it down

0:33:07.200 --> 0:33:09.480
<v Speaker 1>to twelve miles per hour. And in fact, I have

0:33:09.600 --> 0:33:12.840
<v Speaker 1>this one friend who won't buy cars from like after

0:33:12.920 --> 0:33:16.120
<v Speaker 1>a certain point in not late eighties or something, because

0:33:16.320 --> 0:33:18.760
<v Speaker 1>he has that same fear. But so, why do you

0:33:18.840 --> 0:33:20.880
<v Speaker 1>think so many of us buy into this idea of

0:33:21.400 --> 0:33:24.440
<v Speaker 1>connecting and monitoring all these different things when you know,

0:33:24.520 --> 0:33:27.480
<v Speaker 1>we do realize that they could be potentially dangerous or

0:33:27.520 --> 0:33:29.880
<v Speaker 1>somehow asking for trouble if we do so. So, I

0:33:29.920 --> 0:33:32.600
<v Speaker 1>don't know, why do we embrace this so wholeheartedly. Well,

0:33:32.760 --> 0:33:34.400
<v Speaker 1>it's it's for the same reason most of us don't

0:33:34.440 --> 0:33:37.640
<v Speaker 1>bother changing our privacy settings on Google or even adjusting

0:33:37.680 --> 0:33:40.440
<v Speaker 1>the ad preferences on our Facebook accounts, even though we're

0:33:40.560 --> 0:33:43.239
<v Speaker 1>vaguely aware that they're siphening our personal info for their

0:33:43.280 --> 0:33:48.760
<v Speaker 1>own game. And that reason is what convenience Okay, I mean,

0:33:48.840 --> 0:33:51.160
<v Speaker 1>it's it's so much easier to accept that our cool

0:33:51.240 --> 0:33:54.000
<v Speaker 1>tech comes with like a few unsightly strings attached and

0:33:54.120 --> 0:33:56.160
<v Speaker 1>and just move on from there. And I don't know,

0:33:56.200 --> 0:33:57.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I guess that makes sense. I mean, think

0:33:57.520 --> 0:33:59.720
<v Speaker 1>about how hard it would be for people to disconnect

0:33:59.760 --> 0:34:02.560
<v Speaker 1>from all these platforms and devices that have become a

0:34:02.720 --> 0:34:05.520
<v Speaker 1>bigger and bigger part of our lives. I mean, I

0:34:05.560 --> 0:34:08.239
<v Speaker 1>would think some people would probably trade any amount of

0:34:08.320 --> 0:34:11.440
<v Speaker 1>privacy just to hold onto that connection. Definitely. And that

0:34:11.600 --> 0:34:15.040
<v Speaker 1>same Pew report I mentioned earlier, like it basically says

0:34:15.120 --> 0:34:18.279
<v Speaker 1>the same thing. They talked over experts and we're able

0:34:18.320 --> 0:34:21.560
<v Speaker 1>to conclude from their responses that the desire for convenience

0:34:21.640 --> 0:34:24.840
<v Speaker 1>trump's concerns about safety in most people's minds. And and

0:34:24.920 --> 0:34:27.160
<v Speaker 1>here's a quote from Lee Rainey, the co author and

0:34:27.280 --> 0:34:31.920
<v Speaker 1>director of pew's Internet Technology and Science Research Center, The

0:34:32.040 --> 0:34:35.920
<v Speaker 1>IoT will bring advantages that are useful, that people's desire

0:34:36.000 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 1>for convenience will usually prevail over their concerns about risk,

0:34:39.120 --> 0:34:42.160
<v Speaker 1>and these factors will make it difficult, if not impossible,

0:34:42.360 --> 0:34:46.080
<v Speaker 1>for people to opt out of a highly connected life. Wow, alright, well,

0:34:46.120 --> 0:34:48.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I know the Internet of Things is supposed

0:34:48.360 --> 0:34:50.560
<v Speaker 1>to be this hopeful concept and it points to this,

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:55.359
<v Speaker 1>I know, this more conclusive or connected society. But that's

0:34:55.360 --> 0:34:57.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot to think about it. It's it's pretty crazy,

0:34:57.920 --> 0:35:00.040
<v Speaker 1>but I don't want to go too far down a

0:35:00.080 --> 0:35:02.719
<v Speaker 1>paranoia path, because I do have to say that that.

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:05.200
<v Speaker 1>On a funnier note, just looking around it was great

0:35:05.280 --> 0:35:07.920
<v Speaker 1>stumbling into some of these ridiculous attempts to cash in

0:35:08.080 --> 0:35:11.600
<v Speaker 1>on this growing IoT market, and I jotted down a

0:35:11.640 --> 0:35:13.319
<v Speaker 1>few of these, so I kind of want to take

0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:15.040
<v Speaker 1>a few minutes to share some of the more absurd

0:35:15.080 --> 0:35:17.360
<v Speaker 1>examples of these so called smart devices. What do you

0:35:17.400 --> 0:35:19.759
<v Speaker 1>say we do? Yeah? I love that idea, so I'm

0:35:19.800 --> 0:35:22.239
<v Speaker 1>gonna sorry. A funny one I found is called the

0:35:22.440 --> 0:35:24.600
<v Speaker 1>roll Scout, but you can go ahead and think of

0:35:24.640 --> 0:35:27.560
<v Speaker 1>it as the Internet of toilet paper. We needed an

0:35:27.600 --> 0:35:30.320
<v Speaker 1>Internet of toilet Basically, it's a toilet paper holder that

0:35:30.480 --> 0:35:33.680
<v Speaker 1>informs you via text, email or app notification when the

0:35:33.800 --> 0:35:38.080
<v Speaker 1>role is empty, and each holder costs about sixty I know,

0:35:38.600 --> 0:35:41.160
<v Speaker 1>but you know. According to the creators, roll Scout is

0:35:41.440 --> 0:35:45.800
<v Speaker 1>quote especially useful for small businesses such as cafes and

0:35:45.920 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 1>restaurants that have public restrooms and are focused on providing

0:35:49.080 --> 0:35:52.560
<v Speaker 1>the best customer experience possible. I have to admit I

0:35:52.640 --> 0:35:54.000
<v Speaker 1>was going to say that was one of the dumbest

0:35:54.040 --> 0:35:57.440
<v Speaker 1>things I'd heard of, but actually, for a restaurant or

0:35:57.480 --> 0:36:00.040
<v Speaker 1>a hotel or something like that. I kind of get it.

0:36:00.160 --> 0:36:01.719
<v Speaker 1>I also kind of want to buy one of these

0:36:01.800 --> 0:36:04.799
<v Speaker 1>just because it's so stupid, But sixty bucks, I think

0:36:04.840 --> 0:36:07.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna have to pass on that. All right, Well,

0:36:07.120 --> 0:36:08.800
<v Speaker 1>here's one of a similar vein of things that we

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:11.920
<v Speaker 1>put into this much easier to just check yourself category.

0:36:12.000 --> 0:36:14.279
<v Speaker 1>And it's it's a product from Thermos and it's called

0:36:14.360 --> 0:36:18.319
<v Speaker 1>the Connected Hydration Bottle and it it basically keeps track

0:36:18.400 --> 0:36:20.719
<v Speaker 1>of how much water you drink and sends your current

0:36:20.840 --> 0:36:24.080
<v Speaker 1>tally to either your fitbit app or your thermoss own

0:36:24.200 --> 0:36:28.240
<v Speaker 1>water tracking app. And it costs seven thousand dollars. Actually

0:36:28.239 --> 0:36:29.799
<v Speaker 1>didn't see how much it costs, but it just still

0:36:29.840 --> 0:36:33.920
<v Speaker 1>seemed unnecessary. So I found one called the Eggminder, and

0:36:34.000 --> 0:36:36.480
<v Speaker 1>it's a trade that fits inside your refrigerator and keeps

0:36:36.520 --> 0:36:39.200
<v Speaker 1>track with the quantity and freshness of up to fourteen

0:36:39.239 --> 0:36:41.960
<v Speaker 1>and your favorite eggs. I don't try putting a fifteenth

0:36:42.000 --> 0:36:44.080
<v Speaker 1>in there. So this is it's kind of like the

0:36:44.160 --> 0:36:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Internet of egg trays. What is it monitoring? Is it

0:36:47.680 --> 0:36:50.279
<v Speaker 1>monitoring like for cracks and their shells or something like

0:36:50.400 --> 0:36:54.000
<v Speaker 1>that or what? No, in fact, on structural integrity is

0:36:54.040 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 1>a little out of their scope, but it will send

0:36:57.239 --> 0:36:59.239
<v Speaker 1>a wireless signal to your phone to keep your breast.

0:36:59.280 --> 0:37:01.680
<v Speaker 1>An important develop have beens going on in your egg trays,

0:37:01.800 --> 0:37:04.920
<v Speaker 1>so things like how many eggs it currently contains and

0:37:05.160 --> 0:37:07.560
<v Speaker 1>whether any of them are at risk of spoiling. This

0:37:07.760 --> 0:37:10.839
<v Speaker 1>seems riveting. I mean, I know, we cover a lot

0:37:10.880 --> 0:37:12.759
<v Speaker 1>of topics on here that seems sort of silly at

0:37:12.800 --> 0:37:15.319
<v Speaker 1>first glance, and then then they kind of make more

0:37:15.400 --> 0:37:17.120
<v Speaker 1>sense once you look into them a bit more. And

0:37:17.200 --> 0:37:19.440
<v Speaker 1>I have to admit the toilet paper thing was that

0:37:19.600 --> 0:37:21.120
<v Speaker 1>for me. But I don't know. I'm going to go

0:37:21.160 --> 0:37:22.680
<v Speaker 1>out on a limb here and say the egg minder

0:37:22.840 --> 0:37:25.719
<v Speaker 1>is not one of those things. Yeah, it's probably the

0:37:25.760 --> 0:37:29.000
<v Speaker 1>safe bad, but you know, the worthiness of other IoT

0:37:29.160 --> 0:37:31.839
<v Speaker 1>products and even data tracking as a whole is still

0:37:31.960 --> 0:37:34.560
<v Speaker 1>something that's up for debate, and chances are we'll be

0:37:34.640 --> 0:37:37.200
<v Speaker 1>hearing a lot more about both their time saving advantages

0:37:37.320 --> 0:37:40.960
<v Speaker 1>and and their privacy infringing drawbacks in the years ahead. Yeah,

0:37:41.000 --> 0:37:43.600
<v Speaker 1>there's this. There's this quote from a writer and sociology

0:37:43.640 --> 0:37:46.600
<v Speaker 1>professor named Neil Gross, and it kind of seems fitting

0:37:46.680 --> 0:37:49.120
<v Speaker 1>for this discussion. I jotted it down here and it goes.

0:37:49.360 --> 0:37:52.240
<v Speaker 1>It goes like this. It says, um, in the next century,

0:37:52.320 --> 0:37:55.680
<v Speaker 1>planet Earth will done on electronic skin. It will use

0:37:55.760 --> 0:37:59.200
<v Speaker 1>the Internet as a scaffold to support and transmit its sensations.

0:37:59.640 --> 0:38:03.120
<v Speaker 1>This is already being stitched together. It consists of millions

0:38:03.160 --> 0:38:09.040
<v Speaker 1>of embedded electronic measuring devices, thermostats, pressure gauges, pollution detectors, cameras, microphones,

0:38:09.120 --> 0:38:13.799
<v Speaker 1>glucose sensors e k g s, electro and cephalographs. These

0:38:13.800 --> 0:38:17.799
<v Speaker 1>will probe and monitor cities and endangered species, the atmosphere,

0:38:17.880 --> 0:38:22.600
<v Speaker 1>our ships, highways and fleets of trucks, our conversations, our bodies,

0:38:23.080 --> 0:38:26.800
<v Speaker 1>even our dreams. Wow. So that that's definitely like smart

0:38:26.960 --> 0:38:29.560
<v Speaker 1>and poetic way to think about the future. But um,

0:38:29.800 --> 0:38:31.759
<v Speaker 1>you know what else is smart and poetic? The part

0:38:31.800 --> 0:38:45.520
<v Speaker 1>time genius fact off. That's right, let's do I can

0:38:45.640 --> 0:38:47.520
<v Speaker 1>kick us off here, all right. Here's something to add

0:38:47.520 --> 0:38:50.319
<v Speaker 1>to the already immense list of creepy things Facebook knows

0:38:50.400 --> 0:38:53.160
<v Speaker 1>about you. And that's whether or not your relationship will last.

0:38:53.560 --> 0:38:56.400
<v Speaker 1>In a two thousand fourteen study of Facebook data, scientists

0:38:56.440 --> 0:39:00.520
<v Speaker 1>concluded that, based on activities and status updates, the company

0:39:00.600 --> 0:39:03.480
<v Speaker 1>can make scarily accurate predictions about whether a couple will

0:39:03.520 --> 0:39:07.560
<v Speaker 1>sink or swim. According to his research, being Facebook official

0:39:08.040 --> 0:39:10.680
<v Speaker 1>really helps your chances. I wanted to congratulate you and

0:39:10.760 --> 0:39:14.440
<v Speaker 1>Lizzie being Facebook official, but about half of all Facebook

0:39:14.480 --> 0:39:17.440
<v Speaker 1>relationships that has survived three months are likely to survive

0:39:17.560 --> 0:39:21.719
<v Speaker 1>four years or longer. Well, speaking of gigantic companies that

0:39:21.840 --> 0:39:24.279
<v Speaker 1>know way too much information about us, do you know

0:39:24.400 --> 0:39:27.120
<v Speaker 1>that target can tell if the female customer is pregnant

0:39:27.400 --> 0:39:31.440
<v Speaker 1>occasionally even before she knows herself that. I know. So.

0:39:31.840 --> 0:39:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Back in two thousand two of the statistician named Andrew

0:39:34.600 --> 0:39:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Pole was hired to help the chain develop a pregnancy

0:39:37.080 --> 0:39:40.200
<v Speaker 1>prediction model to better advertised as soon to be mothers.

0:39:40.640 --> 0:39:43.759
<v Speaker 1>And as soon as the model was implemented, Targets Mom

0:39:43.840 --> 0:39:47.279
<v Speaker 1>and Baby sales have They've skyrocketed, and they've helped to

0:39:47.320 --> 0:39:51.399
<v Speaker 1>grow Targets revenue by thirteen billion dollars in the same period. God,

0:39:51.520 --> 0:39:54.000
<v Speaker 1>that's crazy. All right, Well, how about I Know Where

0:39:54.040 --> 0:39:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Your Cat Lives dot com a site that helps make

0:39:58.080 --> 0:40:01.719
<v Speaker 1>the Internet a little more transparent. So using invisible geographic

0:40:01.800 --> 0:40:04.640
<v Speaker 1>location data embedded in the cat photos we upload to

0:40:04.680 --> 0:40:07.120
<v Speaker 1>social media or other people do I've never uploaded the

0:40:07.160 --> 0:40:10.120
<v Speaker 1>cat photos social media. The site presents a sampling of

0:40:10.200 --> 0:40:13.640
<v Speaker 1>over one million public pictures of cats align with their

0:40:13.719 --> 0:40:18.759
<v Speaker 1>real locations on a world map. That sounds terrifying tonight. So,

0:40:18.960 --> 0:40:20.800
<v Speaker 1>we we've been talking so much about what the Internet

0:40:20.880 --> 0:40:22.759
<v Speaker 1>knows about us that I thought it'd be smart to

0:40:22.800 --> 0:40:24.840
<v Speaker 1>turn the tables and mentioned a few cool things we

0:40:25.000 --> 0:40:28.280
<v Speaker 1>know about the Internet. Yeah. So, so, for for starters,

0:40:28.400 --> 0:40:31.240
<v Speaker 1>all the moving information contained on the Internet weighs about

0:40:31.440 --> 0:40:35.400
<v Speaker 1>as much as a single strawberry. That's a going to

0:40:35.480 --> 0:40:38.880
<v Speaker 1>a physicist named Russell Sites who determined that the billions

0:40:38.960 --> 0:40:41.680
<v Speaker 1>of data and motion, like all those moving electrons on

0:40:41.719 --> 0:40:44.840
<v Speaker 1>the Internet, they only add up to roughly fifty grams

0:40:45.040 --> 0:40:48.239
<v Speaker 1>or two ounces. And and as for the Internet's data

0:40:48.280 --> 0:40:51.840
<v Speaker 1>at rest, the five million terrobytes or so of static

0:40:51.960 --> 0:40:54.839
<v Speaker 1>information and storage like that adds up to even less

0:40:54.880 --> 0:40:57.880
<v Speaker 1>mass than a grain of sand. Wow. That is incredible,

0:40:58.800 --> 0:41:00.600
<v Speaker 1>all right. Well, for for anyone who wants an eerie

0:41:00.600 --> 0:41:03.920
<v Speaker 1>illustration of web tracking at work, check out the experimental

0:41:03.960 --> 0:41:06.919
<v Speaker 1>website known as click The Once they are a stream

0:41:06.960 --> 0:41:09.640
<v Speaker 1>of detailed information, will call out all the info your

0:41:09.680 --> 0:41:12.839
<v Speaker 1>browser is leaking online, everything from the number of core

0:41:12.960 --> 0:41:15.680
<v Speaker 1>processors in your computer to where your cursor is currently

0:41:15.760 --> 0:41:17.840
<v Speaker 1>hovering on the page. If you want to try it

0:41:17.840 --> 0:41:20.760
<v Speaker 1>out for yourself, go to click click click dot click.

0:41:22.320 --> 0:41:25.600
<v Speaker 1>Pretty easy to remember. So here's another dirt we've got

0:41:25.680 --> 0:41:29.239
<v Speaker 1>on the Internet. Fact, according to an article and news scientists,

0:41:29.600 --> 0:41:32.960
<v Speaker 1>some researchers now estimate it takes us stunning a hundred

0:41:33.080 --> 0:41:36.400
<v Speaker 1>fifty two billion kill a lott hours per year simply

0:41:36.480 --> 0:41:39.280
<v Speaker 1>to power the data centers that allow the Internet to function.

0:41:39.480 --> 0:41:41.680
<v Speaker 1>So if you were to add that power to the

0:41:41.800 --> 0:41:44.479
<v Speaker 1>energy used by all the computers and other devices linked

0:41:44.480 --> 0:41:46.520
<v Speaker 1>to the Net, the total would account for as much

0:41:46.520 --> 0:41:49.080
<v Speaker 1>as two percent of all the CEO two emissions caused

0:41:49.120 --> 0:41:52.400
<v Speaker 1>by humans. And just to give that a little perspective,

0:41:52.840 --> 0:41:54.879
<v Speaker 1>that two percent will put the Internet on the same

0:41:55.040 --> 0:41:59.480
<v Speaker 1>level as the entire aviation industry. That's a lot, Okay,

0:42:00.040 --> 0:42:02.120
<v Speaker 1>Well that I do have to say that large carbon

0:42:02.160 --> 0:42:04.920
<v Speaker 1>footprint is definitely something we can use to incriminate the

0:42:04.960 --> 0:42:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Internet should it ever come to this. We'll see if

0:42:07.040 --> 0:42:10.080
<v Speaker 1>that happens. But but on that basis alone, I think

0:42:10.120 --> 0:42:12.440
<v Speaker 1>you get to take home today's title and that's it

0:42:12.520 --> 0:42:14.319
<v Speaker 1>for today's show, But be sure to hop on over

0:42:14.400 --> 0:42:15.839
<v Speaker 1>to stuff they don't want you to know to check

0:42:15.880 --> 0:42:18.440
<v Speaker 1>out their episode on how people are attempting to remove

0:42:18.520 --> 0:42:21.640
<v Speaker 1>their identity from the Internet. Thanks again to Noel, Ben

0:42:21.760 --> 0:42:23.640
<v Speaker 1>and Matt for joining us, and thanks so much to

0:42:23.680 --> 0:42:39.320
<v Speaker 1>all of you for listening. Everybody, Thanks again for listening.

0:42:39.520 --> 0:42:41.640
<v Speaker 1>Part Time Genius is a production of how stuff works

0:42:41.680 --> 0:42:44.200
<v Speaker 1>and wouldn't be possible without several brilliant people who do

0:42:44.320 --> 0:42:47.320
<v Speaker 1>the important things we couldn't even begin to understand. CHRISTA

0:42:47.400 --> 0:42:49.960
<v Speaker 1>McNeil does the editing thing. Noel Brown made the theme

0:42:50.040 --> 0:42:52.920
<v Speaker 1>song and does the mixy mixy sound thing. Jerry Rowland

0:42:52.960 --> 0:42:56.240
<v Speaker 1>does the exact producer thing. Gabeluesier is our lead researcher,

0:42:56.320 --> 0:42:59.280
<v Speaker 1>with support from the Research Army including Austin Thompson, Nolan

0:42:59.320 --> 0:43:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Brown and Lucas Sadam and Eve Jeff Cook gets the

0:43:01.520 --> 0:43:03.759
<v Speaker 1>show to your ears. Good job, Eves. If you like

0:43:03.880 --> 0:43:05.640
<v Speaker 1>what you heard, we hope you'll subscribe, And if you

0:43:05.760 --> 0:43:07.719
<v Speaker 1>really really like what you've heard, maybe you could leave

0:43:07.719 --> 0:43:09.720
<v Speaker 1>a good review for us. Do we did? We forget

0:43:09.800 --> 0:43:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Jason Jason, who