1 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Kind of Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. Well, companies have been borrowing 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 1: absolutely at nauseum since that difficulty rose in March that 8 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: we like to refer to as the pandemic, but of 9 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 1: course it was around for much longer than that. Companies 10 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:34,880 Speaker 1: now though, topping them on markets, maybe at a pace 11 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:38,239 Speaker 1: that's moderating amid rising credit risk, because why well, the 12 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: coronavirus seems to be surging again around the world. Let's 13 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:43,200 Speaker 1: bring in somebody who knows a lot about fixed income, 14 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:46,480 Speaker 1: also covers high yield and of course everything else from 15 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:48,919 Speaker 1: here to Europe where we're seeing a one hundred year 16 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: bond today being sold by Austria. TAD Ravelle is ce 17 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 1: IO for fixed income at t c W two twelve 18 00:00:55,440 --> 00:01:00,200 Speaker 1: billion dollars firm wide under management. TAD just summarize is 19 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: what you think is going on in fixed income markets? 20 00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: These days, we have yields attaching themselves to ranges are 21 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: not moving, and yet so much activity. Yes, well, we've 22 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,479 Speaker 1: gone through Alison Bonland the last couple of months, right, 23 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 1: we have. We are experiencing, from the perspective of fundamental 24 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:22,520 Speaker 1: some of the worst fundamentals that the US economy, the 25 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:26,279 Speaker 1: global economy has ever seen. And yet we have gone 26 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: over the course of two months basically from what might 27 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: have been actually semi rational levels in fixed income in 28 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:37,880 Speaker 1: terms of credit spreads in March, where spreads were out 29 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:41,360 Speaker 1: in i G and investment grade out to three and 30 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:44,680 Speaker 1: fifty basis points over treasuries, to where we are today, 31 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 1: wherein we have almost completely repriced where we were back 32 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 1: in January of this year. The fundamentals obviously don't look 33 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,320 Speaker 1: even remotely like where we were in January when we 34 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: were experiencing three and a half percent unemployment, and the 35 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: idea that we would have a global economic depression were 36 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: would would have been viewed as insane type of type 37 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: of comments. So where are we? I think where we 38 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 1: are basically is we are in a market that is 39 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 1: utterly supported by the central banks, most particularly by the FED, 40 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:20,359 Speaker 1: and they're not supported by fundamentals and um as you 41 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: alluded to, we have had a record pace of borrowing 42 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 1: on the part of corporate America more than one trillion 43 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:29,079 Speaker 1: year to date in investment grade. So what is you're 44 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 1: supposed to take away from this? This is the de 45 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 1: leveraging that was supposed to happen at the end of 46 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:37,080 Speaker 1: the cycle, that is actually taking on the character of 47 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: a releveraging. So I think it's a case of the 48 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:44,079 Speaker 1: can is getting kicked way down the road, and the 49 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:46,799 Speaker 1: issues and the problems and the leverage that had built 50 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,320 Speaker 1: for years as we went into the late cycle, they're 51 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: still with us. So tad given that the fundamentals are 52 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: not there to necessarily support some of these risky assets. 53 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:00,600 Speaker 1: Does this end badly from your perspective? I'm not really 54 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:02,400 Speaker 1: sure that there's any other way for it to end, 55 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: but badly. I mean, it's it's interesting. I mean, I'm 56 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:08,160 Speaker 1: a fixed income person, so I should probably not ever 57 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 1: comment on the equity market. We never understand it. But 58 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 1: it is rather instructive to recognize that the that those 59 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:19,359 Speaker 1: four stocks that everybody likes to talk about the pangs 60 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,919 Speaker 1: are up anywhere from let's say to as much as 61 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 1: fifty year to date, in the case of Amazon, four 62 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:29,959 Speaker 1: stocks appear to be supporting the vast bulk of the 63 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,480 Speaker 1: of the equity market. I mean, again, maybe I'm not 64 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: an expert on this, but it certainly strikes me that 65 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: with the SMP down about five percent, with the move 66 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: this morning, that you have a a very narrow base 67 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: actually to build upon, and a perspective from from bond 68 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 1: Land would continue this way somewhere depending upon eight to 69 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: twelve percent of the mortgages out there, depending upon which 70 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 1: kind of mortgage you're looking at. But home mortgages, of 71 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: course are in some state of forbearance. How many of 72 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 1: these all timately get work through? Adversely, we don't know. 73 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: There's complete opacity, I think as it relates to the 74 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 1: economic fundamentals. And if you cast your eye into the 75 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: commercial mortgage world and you look at it, if you 76 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:16,479 Speaker 1: pull a typical uh C MBS commercial mortgage back deal 77 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 1: off the shelf and then looking under the hood, you'll 78 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 1: see that about of the loans are retail oriented or 79 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:27,599 Speaker 1: lodging hotel oriented. The idea that we're going to see 80 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:32,160 Speaker 1: a rebound and a retracement and a reperformance of these 81 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 1: loans back to where we were six months ago. Is 82 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: I think it's just it's strains credulity to the to 83 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: the breaking point. So will there be losses? Is that 84 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:44,360 Speaker 1: what you're saying? Yes, there are going to be losses. 85 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,360 Speaker 1: But the the the policy response in a way has 86 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 1: destroyed information. UM. You don't actually know which loans are 87 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,400 Speaker 1: good or bad. I mean, I'm not speaking against the 88 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 1: policy response, because I think that once the leverage got 89 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,719 Speaker 1: to these boles, and once we got ourselves into a 90 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 1: state of vulnerability and then the pandemic occurred. I'm not 91 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 1: sure that there was any other response. But nonetheless, one 92 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:13,000 Speaker 1: of the adverse consequences from a capital markets perspective with 93 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:15,720 Speaker 1: respect to the policy response, if you don't know what 94 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:17,840 Speaker 1: loans are good or bad, you don't know what businesses 95 00:05:17,839 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: are going to make it through UM. And part of 96 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: that process is also piling on additional leverage UM onto 97 00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 1: the balance sheets. In fact, Bank of America, I believe, 98 00:05:28,839 --> 00:05:31,280 Speaker 1: recently put out a research piece in which I mean 99 00:05:31,480 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 1: their best guests, of course, but that leverage ratios UH 100 00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 1: debt to IBADA ratios are probably going to be rising 101 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,600 Speaker 1: by at least a full turn UM in the investment 102 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: grade universe that's very strange. At the end of the 103 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:48,239 Speaker 1: cycle is exactly when corporations are supposed to be getting 104 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:54,479 Speaker 1: their house in order, deleveraging UM and essentially adapting themselves 105 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: to new realities. So is it supposed to end badly? Yeah, 106 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: because unless you restore economic growth back to uh some 107 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:09,919 Speaker 1: semblance of normality. Um, you don't know where you are. Um. 108 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,600 Speaker 1: I mean again, I mean maybe I'm rambling a little bit. 109 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 1: Where where's unemployment is it? Where? Where is it going 110 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:18,760 Speaker 1: to settle down? Is it going to settle down at 111 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:23,040 Speaker 1: the end of the pandemic at ten percent? At fifteen? Right, 112 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 1: I was gonna go back to three I'll say, no, Tad, 113 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 1: as you look across your portfolio, give us a sense 114 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:31,279 Speaker 1: of kind of credit quality now and kind of how 115 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 1: you think that might trend. Uh. Well, there was a 116 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 1: great opportunity. There was the greatest opportunity in many years 117 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:41,919 Speaker 1: to add credit exposure in March, and we took I 118 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: think pretty full advantage of it. That basically there was 119 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 1: a The way we talked about it internally is that 120 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 1: we're going to do credit committee meetings that last no 121 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: more than seconds. Because what we said, if we have 122 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 1: to if we have to discuss a credit in March 123 00:06:56,360 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: for more than ninety seconds, um, if it takes that 124 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:01,760 Speaker 1: much analysis us, we probably don't want to be involved. 125 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:03,720 Speaker 1: And so the names that we did get involved in 126 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 1: would include things like Exxon and Intel and Procter and Gamble, 127 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: some of the money center banks and Disney and buying 128 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: those issues. They were coming new issue. Not only were 129 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: they coming cheap, they were coming with new issue cancer. 130 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 1: I want to hear one of those pitches, do you 131 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 1: have ninety seconds left? Fall exactly? We might have to 132 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:23,680 Speaker 1: wait till the next time, because I don't think we 133 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:27,920 Speaker 1: have fully ninety seconds. All right, Thanks so much for 134 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 1: joining us. We appreciate it. As always loved to get 135 00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 1: your take on the markets. You've been cautious, Continue to 136 00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: be cautious. Tad Revelle, chief investment Officer for fixed Income 137 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 1: at TCW. Big folks out on the West Coast over 138 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: two billion dollars in assets under management. They know what 139 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 1: they're doing out there. Uh. They see every deal that 140 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,520 Speaker 1: comes across the tape, and so we always love talking 141 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: to tags. He gives us a great perspective. The elevator 142 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: issue pitch. Yes, I mean, come on, ninety seconds. It's true. 143 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 1: If you can't sell something in ninety seconds, don't try 144 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 1: and sell it, right, Yeah, exactly, And you know the issue. 145 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 1: There are some opportunities, as Tad was saying, they were 146 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 1: trying to be pretty aggressive there back in March when 147 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:07,840 Speaker 1: there was some real dislocation in the market and they 148 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: had some capital dry and put some money to work. 149 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:12,880 Speaker 1: So we'll see here. But again, uh, this is a market, 150 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: as we've talked about, a lot of money that's really 151 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 1: really been supported, maybe even back stopped by the US 152 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve and other central banks around the world. And 153 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:23,680 Speaker 1: the question is will that be enough? And what happens 154 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: when that support starts to be pulled back. We'll have 155 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: it now. Plenty of stories about political interference at the 156 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:37,000 Speaker 1: Department of Justice. We have former roger Stone prosecutor Eron 157 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 1: Zelinski testifying on Capitol Hill again today at noon. He's 158 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,679 Speaker 1: been telling lawmakers the d o j G favorable treatment 159 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:46,960 Speaker 1: to Roger Stone. We also had, of course, that massive 160 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: clash between a g bar and the former Manhattan Chief 161 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,240 Speaker 1: federal prosecutor, which played out Friday night and over the weekend, 162 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 1: and just earlier we had a three judge Apple a 163 00:08:56,040 --> 00:09:00,079 Speaker 1: panel deciding to deny the U. S. District judge the 164 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:03,600 Speaker 1: authority to examine whether the government's surprise motion to dismiss 165 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:06,320 Speaker 1: the Michael Flynn case was part of a corrupt effort 166 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,319 Speaker 1: to aid one of Trump's political allies. In other words, 167 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: another win from Resident Donald Trump. To speak to all 168 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 1: of these stories, let's bring in Cana nowadays, former corruption 169 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: and fraud prosecutor for the U. S. Attorney's Office in 170 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 1: the Southern District of New York, is now partner at 171 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:23,160 Speaker 1: Available LLLP. Kind of thanks for joining. Let's begin with 172 00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 1: the decision today, which is a win for President Trump, 173 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:31,560 Speaker 1: and it's basically the dismissal of the case against former 174 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:35,440 Speaker 1: National Security advisor Michael Flynn. Now, the decision may be appealed, 175 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 1: but is it going to be considered a win for 176 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:39,960 Speaker 1: Resident Trump? Is this going to be the end of this? 177 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 1: You know, likelihood it will be the end. This is 178 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 1: a win for um the administration. Uh, And there is 179 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 1: a likely there's a possibility that this can go on bank, 180 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:57,360 Speaker 1: which means all the district court judges will review this decision. 181 00:09:57,800 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 1: But I would take a majority of the judges to 182 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:04,720 Speaker 1: actually want to do that. So UM, I think it's unlikely. Um, 183 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 1: it's possible, But to answer your question, this might very 184 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 1: likely be it and Flynn is done. All right, can 185 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,320 Speaker 1: let's go back to your home turf the Southern District 186 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:20,360 Speaker 1: of New York. Give us your interpretation of what happened 187 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 1: Friday night. Uh. What happened was, it's been said, unprecedented. Uh. 188 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 1: It was embarrassing for everyone involved and frankly terrible. It 189 00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: shouldn't have happened. Um. It it's rare that U S 190 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: attorneys just missed when they've been doing a great job. 191 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 1: And to have it be done that way is terrible 192 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:54,719 Speaker 1: for everyone involved. Um. And that's that's my reaction to it. 193 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: And and it puts a cloud on what d o 194 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 1: J does as as an institution. Um. You know, it's 195 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:09,960 Speaker 1: smacks of something very suspicious. Uh. And the fairy, how 196 00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: does the relationship now improve between the d o J 197 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:17,880 Speaker 1: and you know, officers such as the SDN Y the 198 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:22,280 Speaker 1: federal prosecuting offices around the country on various matters. If 199 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: there's no trust between the two, or if there is 200 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:31,719 Speaker 1: some sort of a you know, suspicion hanging over any relationship, 201 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:36,840 Speaker 1: how does anything get on Uh? It's hard for the 202 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 1: work to get done. You're absolutely right on. Uh, it's 203 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 1: very hard. Um. And it doesn't seem to me that 204 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 1: this is the end of the story necessarily between the 205 00:11:46,280 --> 00:11:49,199 Speaker 1: Seven District of New York and B. O. J and A. G. 206 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:52,640 Speaker 1: Bar and that tension because Bar did not get what 207 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 1: he ultimately wanted, which was someone from the outside at 208 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 1: least on an interim basis to be in charge of 209 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 1: the Seven District of New York. Bar lost that fight. 210 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 1: He could very well with his wounds and then come 211 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:09,080 Speaker 1: back again and try to uh replace Audrey Strausch, who 212 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: was Burman's and his Berman's deputy and now the acting 213 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,600 Speaker 1: US Attorney in the Southern districtive work. So what the 214 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,720 Speaker 1: window will continue? Right? So Ken, what can you tell 215 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 1: us about Audrey strauss Do you how independent is she? 216 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 1: Do you expect her to continue? Um? The some of 217 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,960 Speaker 1: the investigations that do touch upon the Trump organization and 218 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 1: President himself. Absolutely, she wills to do it with independence. Um. 219 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:41,079 Speaker 1: She was Berman's right hand person. She has a razor 220 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 1: sharp legal intellect and she cannot be corrupted. Um. And 221 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:50,560 Speaker 1: what's interesting is she was the one overseeing many of 222 00:12:50,679 --> 00:12:55,640 Speaker 1: the Trump related investigation prosecution episode con Districtive New York 223 00:12:55,880 --> 00:13:00,120 Speaker 1: and it wasn't Berman anyway, because Burman was conflicted. So 224 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:05,840 Speaker 1: I'd expect those investigations to proceed at a fast clip. Now. 225 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 1: So much of the work is done by the rank 226 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: and file, right, so you obviously have people at the 227 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 1: top that are directing and responsible for everything, but so 228 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:19,559 Speaker 1: many rank and file workers are just be hiving every 229 00:13:19,640 --> 00:13:23,080 Speaker 1: day on so many different cases. How much turnover has 230 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: there been since this administration took control? And you know, 231 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:32,000 Speaker 1: you know roughly what would happen if the president were 232 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,040 Speaker 1: to be re elected. I mean, would there be more 233 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: of an influx of um, you know, administration sympathetic people 234 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 1: to the SDN Y or will it still remain the 235 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:47,679 Speaker 1: sort of similar to the way it is now? Um? 236 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 1: I think the turnover has slowed down since the administration, 237 00:13:53,000 --> 00:14:02,080 Speaker 1: uh all right came in back in. UM. I think 238 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:06,400 Speaker 1: morale generally at the U. S. Attorney's offices and d 239 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: o J is pretty low because it's not good to 240 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:18,480 Speaker 1: have the credibility of the institution UH affected in this way. UM. 241 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: You know, it affects how as a line prosecutor you 242 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:25,320 Speaker 1: do your job. If people think that certain people get 243 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 1: a better deal because of who they know. It's not good. 244 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: You can't do your job. You're supposed to be trusted, 245 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:35,760 Speaker 1: and the bar, the bench stops trusting you. The courts 246 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:37,920 Speaker 1: and the judges stopped trusting you, and that's just bad. 247 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: So Ken, I mean, the key thing it would seem 248 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:43,920 Speaker 1: for the for the president, as you suggested, would and 249 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:45,840 Speaker 1: for an attorney general, Bar would be to get one 250 00:14:45,880 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 1: of their people in their heading the southern District of 251 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: New York. Do you think that will happen at some point? 252 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 1: I don't. It's a political question. I don't. I don't 253 00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 1: know if politically Bar can do that right now because 254 00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: he had his hand handed a way of trying to 255 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 1: do it, and it was found out that he lied 256 00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: about Burman uh resigning, it turns out at least and 257 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 1: he reported that he lied to the district New Jersey 258 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:18,920 Speaker 1: u S Attorney as well about that. Um. But procedurally 259 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:21,880 Speaker 1: is I think it is possible. Um, I think it's 260 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:25,600 Speaker 1: possible he can do what do it in the manner 261 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,440 Speaker 1: that Burman actually was appointed as he was attorney originally, 262 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:33,440 Speaker 1: Berman was appointed by Bar on an interim basis By statute, 263 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: uh Bar can do that again. It's never been done before. Uh, 264 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 1: and the legality of doing a successive interim appointment is 265 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: up in the air. But my question is if he 266 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 1: did do it, who would have standing to challenge it anyway? Yeah, exactly, 267 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:55,200 Speaker 1: I can't. Thanks so much for joining us today giving 268 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 1: us your thoughts on a lot of these legal issues happening. 269 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:02,880 Speaker 1: Crossing tape can nowaday partnered Venable l l P. He 270 00:16:02,960 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 1: was formerly nine years at the Southern District of New York, 271 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:12,000 Speaker 1: giving us his thoughts there well. One of the negative 272 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,080 Speaker 1: byproducts of the pandemic has been higher food costs. We 273 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:19,000 Speaker 1: had some some supply chain issues we had uh certain 274 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 1: meat and poultry processing plants shutting down due to the virus. 275 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:25,760 Speaker 1: But the conservatism maybe food prices will remain at these 276 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: higher levels even as some of these issues get resolved. 277 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:31,520 Speaker 1: To discuss this, we welcome Stud Leonard Jr. He's a 278 00:16:31,600 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 1: chief executive officer of Stewart Stud Leonards. He's on the 279 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: phone from Danbury, Connecticut. STU, thanks so much for joining 280 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 1: us here. We saw that initial spike up in food 281 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:45,600 Speaker 1: prices at the supermarket level. Should we expect those prices 282 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 1: that come down as supply chain issues get resolved. Well, 283 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:52,520 Speaker 1: first of all, good to be with did this morning 284 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:56,480 Speaker 1: call by? How are you? Um? You know what this 285 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:58,960 Speaker 1: has been. I've been in the business fifty years and 286 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:01,440 Speaker 1: you know, we have a family business here in New York, 287 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:05,440 Speaker 1: New Jersey and Connecticut. And I have never seen such 288 00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:10,560 Speaker 1: a volatile food market as we've seen since the pandemic hit. Um. 289 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:14,880 Speaker 1: You've seen all sorts of our you know, big processing 290 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,959 Speaker 1: plants across the country closed down, and you know, whenever 291 00:17:20,040 --> 00:17:25,280 Speaker 1: there is a shortage of supply, prices always go up. Well, 292 00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:28,160 Speaker 1: we're noticing it's stew Leonards and we buy direct right 293 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,919 Speaker 1: from the local farms and and and you know, local 294 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:35,399 Speaker 1: meat companies and so forth. What we have seen and 295 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 1: I just talked to all our buyers this morning with meat, fish, produce, cheese, fish, 296 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:44,280 Speaker 1: We're starting to see the prices coming down. And I'm 297 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:48,120 Speaker 1: reading the newspaper and I'm saying that our prices aren't 298 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:50,960 Speaker 1: going up at stew Leonards. You know, we've even lowered 299 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:54,640 Speaker 1: the price on ground beef, you know, from Memorial Day 300 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: a dollar a pound, um. And it might even decrease 301 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: a little bit more in the future. As as the 302 00:18:01,160 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 1: processing plants in the Midwest stabilize a little bit. What's 303 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,080 Speaker 1: demand been like stew because people haven't been able to 304 00:18:08,119 --> 00:18:10,320 Speaker 1: just you know, pop out the store to buy something 305 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:13,639 Speaker 1: last minutes in many cases. And also there have been 306 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:17,120 Speaker 1: so many reports about you know, infections at plants. Has 307 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:21,040 Speaker 1: it put people off things like ground beef? You know 308 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 1: it hasn't you know, it's it's a rock star item 309 00:18:25,359 --> 00:18:27,960 Speaker 1: at stew Leonards. You know, you grind it fresh and 310 00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:30,680 Speaker 1: what could be better than hamburger. I mean, it's part 311 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 1: of America. Just you know, put a little cheese on 312 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:37,399 Speaker 1: it too, and you're all set um. But you know, 313 00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 1: we we have seen that that a lot of our 314 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:46,000 Speaker 1: suppliers will be going through normal normal variations that happened 315 00:18:46,040 --> 00:18:48,879 Speaker 1: last year's happened every year have been in business. You know, 316 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:51,359 Speaker 1: if the lobsters are shedding up up the coast of 317 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,600 Speaker 1: Maine and they're not out there catching lobsters, lobster price 318 00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:56,560 Speaker 1: will be a little high at this time of the year, 319 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:00,440 Speaker 1: but it comes down again. So there's a market driven 320 00:19:00,520 --> 00:19:03,920 Speaker 1: roller coaster that most people are used to every year 321 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:07,720 Speaker 1: with eggs, butter, all the pressed commodities, and you know 322 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 1: we're gonna ride those I don't know. Maybe people are 323 00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:15,600 Speaker 1: picking items that might be on a natural high right now, 324 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:18,639 Speaker 1: but you know it's stud Leonards. I don't see our 325 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,080 Speaker 1: prices going up. I actually see him going down a 326 00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:24,560 Speaker 1: little bit in the month of July. So, Stu one 327 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 1: of the things, you know, I'm fascinated about as we 328 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 1: as we take a look at some of the uh, 329 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: the issues are surrounding this pandemic because how consumer behavior 330 00:19:32,160 --> 00:19:36,480 Speaker 1: may change going forward as a result of this pandemic. 331 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:40,199 Speaker 1: What is your sense for people, you know, kind of 332 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 1: beating out versus you know, shopping at supermarkets and and 333 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: staying home and making maybe you know, more elaborate and 334 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:49,679 Speaker 1: better meals. Do you have a sense that things are 335 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: going to change from your perspective, Hey, that's a great question, 336 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:57,119 Speaker 1: because you know what we've found now people are cooking 337 00:19:57,160 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 1: at home. They're baking at home. We started during items 338 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 1: that we never used to carry. You know, we're we're 339 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:06,200 Speaker 1: mainly fresh foods, but we've added yeast to the menu 340 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:09,440 Speaker 1: and there are lots of flour we've been selling. People 341 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,640 Speaker 1: are baking banana bread, you know, and things they never 342 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: used to do in their cooking at home and looking 343 00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:20,199 Speaker 1: for new recipes. We've seen the fish uh uh department 344 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:24,120 Speaker 1: grow in size because people are starting to experiment with 345 00:20:24,160 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 1: different kinds of food. So I think post a pandemic, 346 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: you're gonna see a lot more people that are interested 347 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:35,480 Speaker 1: in food. And I will say also wine. You know, 348 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:38,640 Speaker 1: our wine sales have gone way up, and and even 349 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:42,560 Speaker 1: even cottails. You know, we can't keep tequila in the 350 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:46,520 Speaker 1: store just about. Um, you know, these margarita mixes are 351 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: flying up the shelves and a little uh you know, 352 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 1: cottails in a bottle now are really popular. And we 353 00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 1: just put an item in now, which is like you 354 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:58,439 Speaker 1: know those little um, those little pop frozen sticks that 355 00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:01,720 Speaker 1: you used to eat as a kid. Um, you know, 356 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:06,359 Speaker 1: made your lips all blue. Now they have them, um, 357 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:10,440 Speaker 1: but there's alcohol in them. Now we're talking. This is 358 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:13,639 Speaker 1: not an endorsement, by the way on our part. Pull No. 359 00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 1: I know that they're very low alcohol. It's like a 360 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 1: little more than beer just about. But um, we're starting 361 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 1: to see all sorts of items. We've put a five 362 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:26,400 Speaker 1: pound bag of French fries in the store. You never 363 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:29,239 Speaker 1: would have thought that cells, but they're they're gobbling them up. 364 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:35,600 Speaker 1: Um More. Also towards immunity fighting, foods right now because look, 365 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: with the cold and a few flu everybody says more citrus. 366 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:42,840 Speaker 1: So we've noticed our lemon cells have gone up sevenfold. 367 00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 1: The same with limes, oranges. You know, grapefruit, ball of 368 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:52,200 Speaker 1: citrus is really popular orange juice right now. So you're 369 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 1: seeing a real change in in the way people are 370 00:21:56,160 --> 00:21:58,719 Speaker 1: eating and shopping. And the big question we have at 371 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:02,760 Speaker 1: stew Leonards is where's is going to settle out right? Yeah, 372 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:06,200 Speaker 1: exactly still, you know, not to make light of at all, 373 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:08,440 Speaker 1: but thank you so much for jumping on and talking 374 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 1: to us. A very difficult time for you guys in 375 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: terms of trying to figure out what to price, you know, 376 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: and where to change prices, how often to change prices 377 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,440 Speaker 1: and so on. Headline just crossing the bloomberg. Though it 378 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: might actually be a good news for local grocery stores. 379 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: We'll see about that at a moment our thanks to 380 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:32,400 Speaker 1: stud Lenard, Junior CEO of Stu Lenards. Now latent questions 381 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 1: for corporate Aurica have come up very strongly in recent 382 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 1: weeks on race in the United States, but it's not 383 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:40,320 Speaker 1: a new conversation for many. For most, I would suggest 384 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: one group of people that have been looking at this 385 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 1: is a group of people that have already come up 386 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:48,080 Speaker 1: with something called the Impact Shares in double a CP 387 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: Minority Empowerment et F. It's a fun design to provide 388 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 1: exposures to companies with strong racial and ethnic diversity policies 389 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 1: in place. Let's welcome now two of the men who 390 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: created and are helping to mark this, Ethan Powell, the 391 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 1: CEO of Impact Shares, and Marvin Owens Jr. Is Senior 392 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 1: Director of Economic Development at the n Double a CP. Welcome, gentlemen, 393 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:11,320 Speaker 1: and it is great to have you. The ticker for 394 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:13,680 Speaker 1: the e t F is an a CP for those 395 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:16,479 Speaker 1: who like to look it up. My question to you is, 396 00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 1: right now, it's a small fund, but Impact Shares is 397 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,640 Speaker 1: a non property TF issuer. How do you plan. Let's 398 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 1: go to you first, Ethan, on marketing this. I would 399 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:30,680 Speaker 1: imagine that in recent weeks it may have become easier. No, 400 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 1: you're right, Um, there's six under D s G funds 401 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 1: in the United States, and this is the only one 402 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:40,000 Speaker 1: that's specifically addressing issues of UH corporate America and how 403 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,400 Speaker 1: they interact with communities of color. Um, so I think 404 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,400 Speaker 1: you know to your point, it's getting a lot of attention. 405 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:47,919 Speaker 1: The volume on the secondary market has increased, and we 406 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:50,960 Speaker 1: have seen some inflows. Um. I think you know, one 407 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,160 Speaker 1: of the things that we need to appreciate is that 408 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:58,400 Speaker 1: traditional asset managers really have a credibility and a communication 409 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 1: problem as it relates to E s G UM. And 410 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:04,359 Speaker 1: that's why we partner with leading social advocacy groups to 411 00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:08,400 Speaker 1: craft issues specific E s G solutions. And we asked 412 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:10,760 Speaker 1: what does a good corporate citizen look like through the 413 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 1: lens of the Double A CP, specifically as relates to 414 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:16,480 Speaker 1: people of color in the United States, and we work 415 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:19,359 Speaker 1: with them and the Corporate America to improve their business 416 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: practices relative to these issues. Marvin, I want to bring 417 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:25,160 Speaker 1: you in here. I mean, you know, we all saw 418 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:29,639 Speaker 1: the tremendous events the civil unrest as a result of 419 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,200 Speaker 1: the death of George Floyd. To me at least to 420 00:24:33,359 --> 00:24:37,120 Speaker 1: it just as an individual, it feels different this time. 421 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: The conversation feels different than this time than in past episodes. 422 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:45,239 Speaker 1: The folks at the Double A c P did they 423 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:48,880 Speaker 1: feel the same way, Yeah, we do. Um. Though we've 424 00:24:48,920 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 1: been at this four hundred and eleven years, this does 425 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:55,879 Speaker 1: feel like a watershed moment in which UM. Corporations and 426 00:24:55,920 --> 00:25:00,040 Speaker 1: individuals are thinking about how to get engaged with a 427 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:05,040 Speaker 1: fight against racial injustice and against discrimination. And I think this, UH, 428 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 1: this fund has given us an opportunity to engage corporate 429 00:25:08,359 --> 00:25:11,439 Speaker 1: America and this conversation in a different way. For probably 430 00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:13,359 Speaker 1: twenty five years or more, the d c P has 431 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:17,439 Speaker 1: been doing corporate scorecards UH. And the scorecard model is 432 00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:20,159 Speaker 1: essentially what is being used in this in this e 433 00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:22,399 Speaker 1: t F UH. And that's why we think it's a 434 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:26,280 Speaker 1: it's a wonderful tool for engagement. UM. We need everyone involved, 435 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:29,000 Speaker 1: and this is the way to get everybody involved. Marvin. 436 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:32,639 Speaker 1: There are on holdings in the e t F, and 437 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 1: I'm curious about companies such as Amazon. It has the 438 00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:39,080 Speaker 1: highest net percentage, Microsoft and Apple right behind Amazon. Are 439 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 1: they doing the best on diversity? No, they're not doing 440 00:25:43,359 --> 00:25:46,159 Speaker 1: the best on diversity. I think what that indicates is 441 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:49,119 Speaker 1: simply the fact that they've they've really committed the resources, 442 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:51,320 Speaker 1: are trying to develop and trying to measure what they're 443 00:25:51,359 --> 00:25:55,879 Speaker 1: doing UM. And I think that, quite frankly, is a 444 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 1: result of of their size. Again again, and I think 445 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:01,560 Speaker 1: they're their focused and wanting to make sure sure that 446 00:26:01,600 --> 00:26:08,160 Speaker 1: they're creating a diverse, inequitable uh corporate corporate culture. Uh. 447 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,600 Speaker 1: And I think that's a great thing to be to celebrate. 448 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:13,480 Speaker 1: But I also think that it's important to recognize that 449 00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:16,080 Speaker 1: that those these organizations have put the money and resources 450 00:26:16,119 --> 00:26:19,920 Speaker 1: towards this effort. There are other organizations, other corporations, um, 451 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:22,840 Speaker 1: that are also doing great work. Um. And so yeah, 452 00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:26,600 Speaker 1: while they are represented in our fund in a significant way, UM, 453 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,600 Speaker 1: they are not the best in class. I would say so, Ethan, 454 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:34,000 Speaker 1: as you look at the class within their individual sector. Right. 455 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: So we have every sector of the economy represented, and 456 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 1: we picked the leaders within each sector. So while the 457 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:42,240 Speaker 1: tech sector certainly has room to grow, um, you know 458 00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:47,320 Speaker 1: those those names in particular are taking a leadership position. Yeah. So, Ethan, 459 00:26:47,359 --> 00:26:49,520 Speaker 1: I want to get a sense from you kind of 460 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:52,440 Speaker 1: what are some of the characteristics or what are companies 461 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:54,679 Speaker 1: that are doing a good job? Right? Were they just early? 462 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:57,679 Speaker 1: Were they do they have commitment from the board? What 463 00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:00,160 Speaker 1: are some of the characteristics and companies that school are 464 00:27:00,280 --> 00:27:04,480 Speaker 1: well on your screen? Right? So we look for supplier 465 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:09,440 Speaker 1: diversity programs, spare hiring, game promotion practices, community engagement programs, 466 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:12,480 Speaker 1: digital divide programs, and as Marvin said, it does have 467 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:15,320 Speaker 1: a larger tapskew because those are the companies that have 468 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 1: the resources not only to commit to the programs, but 469 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:25,200 Speaker 1: to prioritize reporting to the public as well. Now, yesterday 470 00:27:25,280 --> 00:27:27,440 Speaker 1: we saw Black Wall come out and say it plans 471 00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: to increase its black workforce by twenty four you have 472 00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:36,680 Speaker 1: other companies making similar pledges. Marvin, is the workforce enough 473 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:42,760 Speaker 1: and by four even not even immediately? I don't think 474 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,199 Speaker 1: it's enough. I do think that it's a wonderful effort. 475 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: I think it's the right time to do it. But 476 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:50,800 Speaker 1: but you have to raise the question about why is 477 00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:53,439 Speaker 1: it happening in this moment um. If this was a 478 00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:55,879 Speaker 1: priority um, then it should have been a part of 479 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:59,720 Speaker 1: the culporate corporate culture corporate culture prior to this moment. 480 00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:01,720 Speaker 1: And that's why I think it's important to engage these 481 00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:05,680 Speaker 1: corporations and needing institutions in these kinds of conversations. It's 482 00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 1: it's great that they're making the commitment, and it's great 483 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:11,399 Speaker 1: that they're sort of implementing these kinds of changes. It 484 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 1: does suggest to us that there's a lot more work 485 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 1: to be done, because in this moment, there was a 486 00:28:17,080 --> 00:28:18,920 Speaker 1: decision to do it, and it was a decision to 487 00:28:18,960 --> 00:28:21,960 Speaker 1: do it based on the current events that were happening. 488 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:24,920 Speaker 1: What was happening prior to this moment is important to 489 00:28:24,960 --> 00:28:27,760 Speaker 1: also recognize UH, and so that's why it's important that 490 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:31,040 Speaker 1: Black Rockets is making the commitment publicly UM and we're 491 00:28:31,119 --> 00:28:33,760 Speaker 1: excited to hear that they're doing it. Gentlemen, thank you 492 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:37,440 Speaker 1: so much for this important conversation. Ethan pal CEO Impact 493 00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:41,680 Speaker 1: Shares based in Dallas, Texas and Marvin Owen's Junior Senior 494 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 1: Director of Economic Development for the n double a CP 495 00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:47,280 Speaker 1: based in Washington, Washington, d C. Talking about the E 496 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 1: T F n A CP is the symbol UH focusing 497 00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 1: on companies UH that score well in the E s 498 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:58,520 Speaker 1: G REALM, paying particular focus UH to diversity and certainly 499 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,600 Speaker 1: a topic on the on the front burner these days. 500 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:06,000 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe 501 00:29:06,040 --> 00:29:09,000 Speaker 1: and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever a 502 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm on Twitter 503 00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:15,000 Speaker 1: at Bonnie Quinn, and I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter 504 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:17,920 Speaker 1: at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always catch 505 00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:19,520 Speaker 1: us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio,