WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: December 20, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business app. The EU. We'll be

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<v Speaker 2>hoping this is the same political theater as twenty eighteen.

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<v Speaker 2>I would argue that hope is not a plan, and

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<v Speaker 2>Alan g imports won't address the size of the US

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<v Speaker 2>trade deficit. But it's the best that EU have got

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<v Speaker 2>to work with. Jordan, Welcome to the program Siran news

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<v Speaker 2>or noise. When you read that statement, it's news because

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<v Speaker 2>if you think about it, John, and Merry Christmas. By

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<v Speaker 2>the way, I can see, if you think about it,

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<v Speaker 2>we've had come in winning the election. He targeted Canada

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<v Speaker 2>and Mexico and China, and I noted to clients mysteriously

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<v Speaker 2>absent on the rest of the world Europe, Japan, the

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<v Speaker 2>rest of Asia, and he started to pick.

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<v Speaker 3>Them off one by one. As time has gone on,

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<v Speaker 3>we've had India this week and now we've had the

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<v Speaker 3>EU today. And as I've put in the note to clients,

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<v Speaker 3>the tricky thing is if he's serious. If he's serious,

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<v Speaker 3>the EU can definitely buy more LNG, but the problem

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<v Speaker 3>is they won't at all be able to plug the

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<v Speaker 3>deficit with the US just from LLERG alone. Oil might

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<v Speaker 3>help as well, but I think oil is pretty much

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<v Speaker 3>maxed out too. If you look at the LNG purchases

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<v Speaker 3>the EU has made from the US, it's already half

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<v Speaker 3>of EU LNG imports. It's a fantastic achievement. And the

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<v Speaker 3>exports of LERG from the US have been ramping up

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<v Speaker 3>a lot over the past five years, but they can't

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<v Speaker 3>double in the space of this one year period, I

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<v Speaker 3>would say, And they're annuallyzing around twenty six billion dollars

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<v Speaker 3>a year in what the EU buys from the US

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<v Speaker 3>if it was to take all American LLERG exports. So

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<v Speaker 3>it's just really difficult for the mass to add up.

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<v Speaker 3>So in answer your question, it's news if he's serious

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<v Speaker 3>because the eu A won't be able to negotiate a

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<v Speaker 3>deal on behalf of other members. Junker didn't have that

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<v Speaker 3>power Arsen Ofvonderland now And what Junker did in twenty

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<v Speaker 3>eighteen was a political charade. Really, it was a memorandum

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<v Speaker 3>of understanding. It wasn't a trade deal. It was just

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<v Speaker 3>a sort of loosely worded statement saying we'll buy more

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<v Speaker 3>lerg and soybeans.

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<v Speaker 4>Or they have.

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<v Speaker 3>And Trump's still complaining the deficit has gotten wider since

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<v Speaker 3>the EU has actually already increased their energy purchases.

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<v Speaker 1>So if he's serious, the.

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<v Speaker 3>Master doesn't add up and tariff's come into place. But

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<v Speaker 3>I think perhaps John, he's giving them a way out

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<v Speaker 3>to do the same they did in twenty eighteen of

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<v Speaker 3>a memorandum of understanding, and maybe he avoids tariff in

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<v Speaker 3>Europe to begin with. But it's all down to human

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<v Speaker 3>decision at the end of the day.

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<v Speaker 2>John Jordan, Let's take this story and push it through

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<v Speaker 2>through an exchange, as we often do. We've already had

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<v Speaker 2>a five percent move on euro dollar week of euro

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<v Speaker 2>through this year so far. Is this another reason in

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<v Speaker 2>a long list of reasons to keep selling the euro Yea.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a long list of reason to keep saying that the

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<v Speaker 3>Europe's like cats and dogs. You've got what's going on

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<v Speaker 3>with the tariff situation, You've got what's going on with

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<v Speaker 3>European macro. The industrial recession in Germany just keeps getting worse.

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<v Speaker 3>In the short term, we've had services strength in Europe

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<v Speaker 3>keep us in doubt about how far the ECB can

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<v Speaker 3>cut rates. But I think the services sector will turn

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<v Speaker 3>lower next year. It's just so difficult for services to

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<v Speaker 3>do well if you're laying off your manufacturing employees, as

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<v Speaker 3>Germany and others are doing in Europe right now. So

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<v Speaker 3>we've got one oh one so near parity in Eurojohn,

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<v Speaker 3>But the key message from my side, John, is that's

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<v Speaker 3>a view into January the twentieth, and I think the

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<v Speaker 3>inauguration is an event risk in itself. It could be

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<v Speaker 3>a day where we get a list of executive orders

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<v Speaker 3>in the afternoon from Donald Trump. If tariffs do not

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<v Speaker 3>feature in that list, if he doesn't start a sort

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<v Speaker 3>of investigation into raising tariffs on others, it could be

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<v Speaker 3>a by the room of cell the fat moment. And

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<v Speaker 3>that's why I think one oh one we price in

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<v Speaker 3>maximum pain and then if it goes more smoothly, if

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<v Speaker 3>there's not a significant tariff hike on day one of

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<v Speaker 3>his present and see, perhaps it's mean reversion and this

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<v Speaker 3>market likes to mean revert and the dollar sells off

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<v Speaker 3>from there.

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<v Speaker 4>In the past, the dollar has sort of had a

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<v Speaker 4>self correcting mechanism where if it gets too strong, things

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<v Speaker 4>start to break and then suddenly weakness takes it over

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<v Speaker 4>and there is this normalization. At what point do you

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<v Speaker 4>see that risk coming into play?

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<v Speaker 3>Indeed, it ties to the f MC response function. Typically

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<v Speaker 3>you have a big self in equities, the f MC

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<v Speaker 3>kind of rides out for a bit, but when you

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<v Speaker 3>have a ten percent draw down, they tend to circle

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<v Speaker 3>wagons and reverse course. I think that could be the case.

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<v Speaker 3>It feels a lot like twenty eighteen to me, Lisa.

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<v Speaker 3>Remember twenty eighteen, we had a pretty hawkish fed. We

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<v Speaker 3>had a ten percent sell off in the S and

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<v Speaker 3>P five hundred, and then we got to January and

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<v Speaker 3>power changed is sort of mood music quite quickly in

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<v Speaker 3>just public statements, and we had most of that sell

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<v Speaker 3>off come back in the first part of January twenty nineteen,

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<v Speaker 3>so we could be in for a case of that

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<v Speaker 3>sort of story. I'm not calling for a ten percent

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<v Speaker 3>draw down, but that's the saw of pain threshold where

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<v Speaker 3>you get the FED members responding and perhaps changing their language.

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<v Speaker 3>But it's really difficult because the macro data supports are

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<v Speaker 3>much more hawkish FED. We've long had a four percent

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<v Speaker 3>terminal as our view at Mazoo before Trump won the election.

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<v Speaker 3>A lot of people joined us in that race to

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<v Speaker 3>four percent once Trump was elected, but we're now pricing

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<v Speaker 3>that pretty much perfectly in the rates curve, so it

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<v Speaker 3>could be the case lead. So I think the risk

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<v Speaker 3>reward is we actually price in a little bit more

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<v Speaker 3>cuts than what's now in the market. I think we

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<v Speaker 3>should be at least pricing a cup by March or June.

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<v Speaker 3>There's about one cut by June, but March is around

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<v Speaker 3>fifty to fifty, so we should see some curves steepening

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<v Speaker 3>on the back of it. Two tens looks really interesting here.

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<v Speaker 4>We've talked about two different issues or whether it's the

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<v Speaker 4>tariffs and just the Donald Trump risk two potentially a

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<v Speaker 4>weaker euro, stronger dollar, and then there's the FED response mechanism,

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<v Speaker 4>which do you think is in the driver's seed?

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<v Speaker 3>Ugh, well, I think the Trump trade is in the

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<v Speaker 3>driver's seat for everything in January. It all boils down

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<v Speaker 3>to that. And then once we know that, once we

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<v Speaker 3>know what's happening with tariffs.

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<v Speaker 1>It's done.

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<v Speaker 3>It's essentially the informations in the market, and then we

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<v Speaker 3>go back to following what the inflation data says, what

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<v Speaker 3>the GDP data says. And it's just difficult for the

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<v Speaker 3>Fed to be dubbsh when you've got GDP at three

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<v Speaker 3>percent and they're now casting even a bit higher than that.

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<v Speaker 3>You've got inflation reaccelerating on the month of month numbers,

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<v Speaker 3>and tying this into the LNG story. Have a look

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<v Speaker 3>at natural gas prices at Henry Hub. They're at the

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<v Speaker 3>highst of the month. They're rising in fashion that could

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<v Speaker 3>bring energy services CPI as a problem next year for

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<v Speaker 3>the Fed. So all together, Trump's in the driving seat

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<v Speaker 3>trying to push up LNG price at LERG exports push

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<v Speaker 3>us up domestic prices. It's inflationary as a policy. And

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<v Speaker 3>then you've got the situation with tariffs, which of course

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<v Speaker 3>are inflationary. I suspect they'll stagger the tariffs though over

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<v Speaker 3>a year to try and reduce the knee jerk reaction

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<v Speaker 3>from firms having to raise prices as soon as the

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<v Speaker 3>news is out, and we're hoping to see or we're

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<v Speaker 3>probably going to see FX depreciation in China and all

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<v Speaker 3>those otherrencies such as euro to help offset the impact

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<v Speaker 3>of any tariffs if they come in. So if you

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<v Speaker 3>have the sixty percent tariff on China, that's a huge

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<v Speaker 3>piece of news. That's definitely in the driving seat right now.

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<v Speaker 2>Last question, then, Jordan year Today, if I go on

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<v Speaker 2>the screen on the Bloomberg terminal and have a look

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<v Speaker 2>at where things are at the moment, everything in G

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<v Speaker 2>ten is weaker against the US dollar, including the Japanese

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<v Speaker 2>m with a ten percent move. When I do the

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<v Speaker 2>same thing at the end of twenty twenty five, it's

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<v Speaker 2>that screen gonna look any different.

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<v Speaker 3>Good question. I think it will look different. As I say,

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<v Speaker 3>I think we actually get a dollar weakness by the

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<v Speaker 3>end of next year, but it's dollar up for the

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<v Speaker 3>next quarter and then down from Q two onwards. I

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<v Speaker 3>think you will see the the end strength come back

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<v Speaker 3>in as we're still in a rate hiking cyber from

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<v Speaker 3>the Bank Japan, and you will see the economic data improve.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm an optimist John for the second half of next year.

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<v Speaker 3>We've got all this monetary easing, we've got the potential

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<v Speaker 3>for China fiscal stimulus in Q two. We should be

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<v Speaker 3>seeing a week of dollar when that happens. So we've

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<v Speaker 3>got euro bouncing back to one oh five. But it's

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<v Speaker 3>such a mild rally. I'd focus more on the sort

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<v Speaker 3>of story for the dollar right here and now.

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<v Speaker 2>Got it, Jordan, Merry Christmas, sir, thanks for everything this year.

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<v Speaker 2>I appreciate it. Thank you, buddy, Jordan Rochester there of

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<v Speaker 2>Mazumo Savantaria for SoC GEN with a surround a table

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<v Speaker 2>sapantry Kamonic, good morning. I think before the Federal Reserve

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<v Speaker 2>you had two is going down to something like three

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<v Speaker 2>p fifty at the front end of the curve. Has

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<v Speaker 2>that changed since you heard from Chairman Powell.

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<v Speaker 5>Three point fifty for the end of next year. So

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<v Speaker 5>we don't really, I mean, we're we were anticipating. We

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<v Speaker 5>are anticipating more cuts next year. You know, our economists

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<v Speaker 5>surely haven't changed their call for the FED because we

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<v Speaker 5>just don't have much by way of new information. Yes,

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<v Speaker 5>the Fed, the Committee itself recalibrated to just two cuts

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<v Speaker 5>for next year. But there you know, the way the

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<v Speaker 5>economy has been going, you should see a moderation in growth,

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<v Speaker 5>you should see a moderation in employment, you should see

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<v Speaker 5>a moderation in inflation. And under the circumstances, the event

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<v Speaker 5>might be able to deliver four cuts. But as a

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<v Speaker 5>rate strategist, I do my biases that they deliver less cuts.

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<v Speaker 5>So the market is very very efficiently priced in for

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<v Speaker 5>a very benign policy path. But if they do deliver

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<v Speaker 5>four cuts and aligned with our economists call, then the

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<v Speaker 5>two year could end the year next year on three

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<v Speaker 5>and a half percent.

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<v Speaker 1>Interesting.

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<v Speaker 2>We've had a robust debate around this table over the

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<v Speaker 2>last few days about what was behind and what underpinned

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<v Speaker 2>those changes to the forecastle of feder Reserve, the data

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<v Speaker 2>or Trump. We're teasing out some of that information from

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<v Speaker 2>officials on the FMC Mary Daily. The San Francisco FED

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<v Speaker 2>president told us about an hour ago that for her

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<v Speaker 2>it was the data, but for others it was clear.

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<v Speaker 2>There was also about the policies. What is it for you?

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<v Speaker 2>What are you basing your calls on?

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<v Speaker 5>So I think it's going to be a bit of both,

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<v Speaker 5>and I think it's going to be a constant recalibration

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<v Speaker 5>process as we get new information hitting the tapes, and

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<v Speaker 5>there's going to be a lot of that three am

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<v Speaker 5>tweets that we have to respond to next year, so

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<v Speaker 5>we're all getting ready for of that. But you know,

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<v Speaker 5>it's going to be quite difficult depending on how the

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<v Speaker 5>tariffs are rolled out. I mean, last go around, tariffs

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<v Speaker 5>were over a two year period and on you know,

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<v Speaker 5>sometimes on very specific products. This time this could be

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<v Speaker 5>it could be much more of a sweeping terraff regime.

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<v Speaker 5>So we're going to have to recalibrate as the data

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<v Speaker 5>comes in. I mean the FED, I think, as we

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<v Speaker 5>heard from from a chair power, some of the fair

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<v Speaker 5>FED members are already incorporating some of the changes that

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<v Speaker 5>could come down the pike, and others are not. And

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<v Speaker 5>that's exactly what you're seeing among street economists.

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<v Speaker 4>What's your reaction function to the tweets?

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<v Speaker 5>You know, it's it's funny because I'm now mentally preparing

0:10:40.800 --> 0:10:42.840
<v Speaker 5>myself to wake up in the morning to stuff that

0:10:42.920 --> 0:10:45.080
<v Speaker 5>I was not prepared for and then having to react

0:10:45.160 --> 0:10:50.440
<v Speaker 5>very quickly. And and our counterparts in Asia especially are

0:10:50.480 --> 0:10:52.520
<v Speaker 5>looking forward to it because they can react to the

0:10:52.559 --> 0:10:55.319
<v Speaker 5>volatility as it's happening because they're awake at three am

0:10:56.000 --> 0:10:59.720
<v Speaker 5>New York time to to to respond to the incoming

0:10:59.760 --> 0:11:02.120
<v Speaker 5>new So you know it's going to be it's going

0:11:02.160 --> 0:11:04.280
<v Speaker 5>to be interesting. It's it's just a paradigm shift to

0:11:04.920 --> 0:11:06.960
<v Speaker 5>where we were between twenty sixteen and twenty twenty.

0:11:07.040 --> 0:11:08.680
<v Speaker 4>So things are going to get pretty noisy, right. I

0:11:08.679 --> 0:11:10.199
<v Speaker 4>mean it's sort of a question of do you get

0:11:10.200 --> 0:11:12.800
<v Speaker 4>more tactical or long term and how much is this

0:11:12.920 --> 0:11:17.520
<v Speaker 4>increasingly a tactical market because of how obscured what's going

0:11:17.520 --> 0:11:18.840
<v Speaker 4>on underneath actually is.

0:11:19.040 --> 0:11:21.040
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I know it's going to be a very tactical market.

0:11:21.280 --> 0:11:23.560
<v Speaker 5>We're going to have to constantly reculber. Just look at

0:11:23.600 --> 0:11:26.120
<v Speaker 5>the last two days. We've gone back and forth on

0:11:26.160 --> 0:11:28.880
<v Speaker 5>whether there's going to be government shutdown or not, based

0:11:28.920 --> 0:11:33.600
<v Speaker 5>on information from either the Trump Aids or from Trump.

0:11:34.360 --> 0:11:36.240
<v Speaker 5>So you're going to need to see that. It's going

0:11:36.280 --> 0:11:37.600
<v Speaker 5>to be a lot of back and forth like that

0:11:37.720 --> 0:11:40.600
<v Speaker 5>for the next you know, two years, and then perhaps

0:11:40.640 --> 0:11:41.520
<v Speaker 5>in the next four years.

0:11:41.640 --> 0:11:43.720
<v Speaker 2>Things really are obvious if you just take the example

0:11:43.760 --> 0:11:45.680
<v Speaker 2>of this morning, we've all woken up to this post

0:11:45.760 --> 0:11:48.720
<v Speaker 2>from the present elect on truth, so so suggesting that

0:11:48.760 --> 0:11:51.200
<v Speaker 2>if the Europeans don't close the trade deficit and buy

0:11:51.240 --> 0:11:54.320
<v Speaker 2>more LERG, there'll be tariffs. I don't think it's clear

0:11:54.360 --> 0:11:56.600
<v Speaker 2>what happens with that at all. The Europeans have already

0:11:56.600 --> 0:11:57.959
<v Speaker 2>come out ahead of time and said we want to

0:11:57.960 --> 0:12:00.680
<v Speaker 2>buy the LNG. I think Collie Crook said a little

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:02.400
<v Speaker 2>bit earlier reference in one of our colleagues that they're

0:12:02.400 --> 0:12:04.960
<v Speaker 2>pushing on an open door at the moment they want

0:12:05.000 --> 0:12:07.400
<v Speaker 2>that to happen. Of course, there's an outstanding question whether

0:12:07.400 --> 0:12:09.960
<v Speaker 2>it's enough to close the trade deficit, and whether if

0:12:10.000 --> 0:12:11.719
<v Speaker 2>they don't, whether you actually get those tarifts. So I

0:12:11.760 --> 0:12:14.840
<v Speaker 2>don't think anything's clear before you even begin to assess

0:12:14.880 --> 0:12:17.719
<v Speaker 2>how inflationary or not those tarifts would actually be. There

0:12:17.760 --> 0:12:20.720
<v Speaker 2>is nothing cut and dry about twenty five and beyond.

0:12:20.600 --> 0:12:23.360
<v Speaker 4>Especially given the fact that even the reaction in markets,

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:25.559
<v Speaker 4>the reaction and the economy will look different, given that

0:12:25.600 --> 0:12:27.400
<v Speaker 4>we're coming from a very different starting point. And I

0:12:27.440 --> 0:12:30.600
<v Speaker 4>think about right now, you're talking about a government shutdown,

0:12:30.600 --> 0:12:32.720
<v Speaker 4>and we did get a tweet from Donald Trump saying

0:12:32.720 --> 0:12:35.160
<v Speaker 4>that let's set it down now before I get into office,

0:12:35.200 --> 0:12:37.120
<v Speaker 4>because then that's on his head, not my head. And

0:12:37.160 --> 0:12:40.400
<v Speaker 4>I'm just wondering what's the response to that in the

0:12:40.480 --> 0:12:41.600
<v Speaker 4>fixed income market.

0:12:42.760 --> 0:12:45.920
<v Speaker 5>So I think that you're right in pointing out that

0:12:45.960 --> 0:12:49.439
<v Speaker 5>the starting point is very, very different, And I'm really

0:12:49.480 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 5>concerned about that from the inflation perspective, because you know,

0:12:53.200 --> 0:12:57.400
<v Speaker 5>between twenty sixteen and twenty twenty, inflation was not a concern.

0:12:57.520 --> 0:13:00.640
<v Speaker 5>I mean, we had like maybe a two year decade

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:04.760
<v Speaker 5>period when you know, core CPI, core PCE never really

0:13:04.800 --> 0:13:06.760
<v Speaker 5>exceeded that two to two and a half percent level.

0:13:07.200 --> 0:13:09.400
<v Speaker 5>Now our starting point is a lot higher. You're looking

0:13:09.440 --> 0:13:14.600
<v Speaker 5>at core PCE around two point eight percent. The economy

0:13:14.640 --> 0:13:18.440
<v Speaker 5>is extraordinary vulnerable to inflationary shocks on the services side.

0:13:19.040 --> 0:13:21.800
<v Speaker 5>So I think that that is really the game changer

0:13:21.840 --> 0:13:24.640
<v Speaker 5>this time around, is that if you do see you know,

0:13:24.679 --> 0:13:26.840
<v Speaker 5>tweets and the market reacts and things that it's going

0:13:26.880 --> 0:13:30.280
<v Speaker 5>to be inflationary, then you're going to see these volatility

0:13:30.320 --> 0:13:34.440
<v Speaker 5>and inflation expectations. So the break even market is not

0:13:34.600 --> 0:13:37.600
<v Speaker 5>really priced for that. So I'm expecting a lot more

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:41.720
<v Speaker 5>volatility inflation break evens next year because of the fact

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:43.880
<v Speaker 5>that we're in a very different inflation regime this time around,

0:13:43.920 --> 0:13:46.719
<v Speaker 5>as opposed to back in you know, the Trump one

0:13:46.720 --> 0:13:48.080
<v Speaker 5>point or timeframe.

0:13:47.880 --> 0:13:49.760
<v Speaker 2>Savantra, It's good to say it, Scredie, catch up. I

0:13:49.760 --> 0:13:52.719
<v Speaker 2>appreciate it's time. Thank you, Savantra. Jampa of self check,

0:14:02.320 --> 0:14:04.319
<v Speaker 2>Jim Carrot and Mooke and Stanley writes him, sell off

0:14:04.320 --> 0:14:07.280
<v Speaker 2>inequities is healthy? Better to happen now when Yes, today

0:14:07.320 --> 0:14:10.280
<v Speaker 2>equities are up more than twenty percent versus early January

0:14:10.520 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 2>and stopped the year in a hole.

0:14:11.800 --> 0:14:12.360
<v Speaker 1>Jim joins us.

0:14:12.400 --> 0:14:14.320
<v Speaker 2>Now for more, Jim, welcome, buddy, It's good to see you.

0:14:14.400 --> 0:14:15.360
<v Speaker 2>What's healthy about this?

0:14:15.360 --> 0:14:17.840
<v Speaker 1>Good morning? I'm sorry I didn't catch that.

0:14:17.880 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 2>What's healthy about this? Fourteen days and negative breadth on

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:22.840
<v Speaker 2>the S and P? What's healthy about it? Jim?

0:14:23.280 --> 0:14:23.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:14:23.560 --> 0:14:25.600
<v Speaker 6>So, look, I mean, you know, the markets were technically

0:14:25.680 --> 0:14:29.120
<v Speaker 6>very overbought. This sell off does not represent a change

0:14:29.160 --> 0:14:32.320
<v Speaker 6>and trend. As you were saying earlier on the show,

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:36.280
<v Speaker 6>there's been a very heavy concentration in a very few names.

0:14:36.280 --> 0:14:39.760
<v Speaker 6>That narrowness of breath has already started to widen out.

0:14:39.920 --> 0:14:42.080
<v Speaker 6>But when you get these big adjustments, and you get

0:14:42.080 --> 0:14:45.440
<v Speaker 6>these expectations of earnings still coming in good but maybe

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 6>not as stellar as people had thought in the past,

0:14:48.280 --> 0:14:49.840
<v Speaker 6>then I think you start to get the sell off.

0:14:49.880 --> 0:14:51.520
<v Speaker 6>Look I mean, the S and P five hundred was

0:14:51.600 --> 0:14:54.760
<v Speaker 6>up about twenty seven percent on a year today basis,

0:14:55.200 --> 0:14:57.320
<v Speaker 6>and we owed that to a very very few set

0:14:57.360 --> 0:14:57.840
<v Speaker 6>of names.

0:14:58.200 --> 0:15:00.320
<v Speaker 1>This is now starting to broad out.

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:02.960
<v Speaker 6>And as the market broadens out, what that means is

0:15:02.960 --> 0:15:06.040
<v Speaker 6>that the former winners are going to start to decline

0:15:06.040 --> 0:15:06.320
<v Speaker 6>a bit.

0:15:06.640 --> 0:15:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Doesn't mean it's the start of a bear market.

0:15:08.600 --> 0:15:11.400
<v Speaker 6>It just means that we're in an adjustment process of

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:15.000
<v Speaker 6>broadening out the markets, moving into sectors that are more

0:15:15.160 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 6>MidCap orientated, which is our view that we think can

0:15:18.760 --> 0:15:21.800
<v Speaker 6>potentially do better from an earning's growth perspective.

0:15:22.160 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 2>Jim, did anything change for you Wednesday afternoon when Sham

0:15:25.160 --> 0:15:26.240
<v Speaker 2>and Poal finished speak.

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:30.120
<v Speaker 6>In You know, it's kind of interesting, right because this

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:33.880
<v Speaker 6>is the dilemma for the market. All Powell basically did. Yes,

0:15:34.000 --> 0:15:37.960
<v Speaker 6>he did announce a slower pace of rate cuts. The

0:15:38.000 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 6>dots did move up fifty basis points across the curve.

0:15:41.320 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 6>But guess what, that's exactly almost exactly what the market

0:15:44.520 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 6>was expecting. If you looked at fedpund's futures prior to

0:15:47.760 --> 0:15:50.600
<v Speaker 6>the meeting and then after the meeting, they were you know,

0:15:50.640 --> 0:15:52.120
<v Speaker 6>I mean, they were a little bit higher, but they

0:15:52.120 --> 0:15:55.480
<v Speaker 6>weren't materially higher. I think what the market's reaction is

0:15:55.560 --> 0:15:59.080
<v Speaker 6>here is it's really about the bond market, so effectively,

0:15:59.200 --> 0:16:01.480
<v Speaker 6>where people are arting to get nervous is from a

0:16:01.520 --> 0:16:03.920
<v Speaker 6>positioning standpoint. If you look at year to date returns

0:16:04.280 --> 0:16:07.200
<v Speaker 6>in bonds, it's in the low single digits. It's around

0:16:07.280 --> 0:16:09.280
<v Speaker 6>two to three percent, let's say for most of the

0:16:09.320 --> 0:16:12.560
<v Speaker 6>AG indices. If you get another twenty five basis point

0:16:12.600 --> 0:16:14.840
<v Speaker 6>rise and yields between now and year end, which which

0:16:14.840 --> 0:16:17.720
<v Speaker 6>is possible, and you get a widening of spreads, many

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:20.440
<v Speaker 6>bond investors are at risk of losing their whole year

0:16:20.560 --> 0:16:21.800
<v Speaker 6>in the next two weeks.

0:16:22.000 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 1>That's not our forecast, that's not our.

0:16:23.640 --> 0:16:28.160
<v Speaker 6>Base case, but it does create this riskiness that you

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 6>could get these extended sell offs in the market, yields rising,

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 6>and that.

0:16:33.280 --> 0:16:36.000
<v Speaker 1>Could have a negative impact on equities.

0:16:36.080 --> 0:16:38.440
<v Speaker 6>So we have to put this into context and understand

0:16:38.440 --> 0:16:39.680
<v Speaker 6>those technicals as well.

0:16:40.320 --> 0:16:42.440
<v Speaker 4>Jim, I'd like to dig a little bit more into that.

0:16:42.800 --> 0:16:45.080
<v Speaker 4>At what point is that the reason why you're not

0:16:45.200 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 4>buying bonds right now, even though they've sold off and

0:16:48.160 --> 0:16:52.720
<v Speaker 4>generally you're optimistic about the disinflationary narrative, you still think

0:16:52.840 --> 0:16:54.880
<v Speaker 4>you want to wait for a greater sell off. What's

0:16:54.880 --> 0:16:56.400
<v Speaker 4>the point, what's the trigger for you to buy?

0:16:57.200 --> 0:16:57.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:16:57.560 --> 0:17:00.160
<v Speaker 6>So look, I mean the place that we're looking to

0:17:00.200 --> 0:17:03.200
<v Speaker 6>line up and buy, really our holiday shopping list is

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:05.760
<v Speaker 6>really going to go towards the equity market because we

0:17:05.840 --> 0:17:09.240
<v Speaker 6>have to understand why is the FED willing to cut

0:17:09.359 --> 0:17:12.080
<v Speaker 6>rates by less. It's probably because the economy is doing

0:17:12.160 --> 0:17:15.120
<v Speaker 6>a bit better. That's good news for equities, right, So

0:17:15.400 --> 0:17:20.040
<v Speaker 6>moving into midcaps, you know, active, over passive materials, more cyclicals,

0:17:20.320 --> 0:17:23.440
<v Speaker 6>all of that. Now in bonds though, I think that

0:17:24.200 --> 0:17:27.080
<v Speaker 6>at this level, I think this is this is an

0:17:27.119 --> 0:17:28.960
<v Speaker 6>area where bond yields can kind of hang out. I'm

0:17:28.960 --> 0:17:31.560
<v Speaker 6>looking for an overshoot. I'm looking for bond yields ten

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 6>year treasuries. Let's use that as a proxy to move

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:37.480
<v Speaker 6>up towards about four point seventy five percent before I

0:17:37.480 --> 0:17:41.200
<v Speaker 6>would start to get long duration extend my positions in bonds,

0:17:41.440 --> 0:17:43.120
<v Speaker 6>because at the end of the day, I still think

0:17:43.160 --> 0:17:45.280
<v Speaker 6>the FED is going to cut a couple of times

0:17:45.440 --> 0:17:49.520
<v Speaker 6>next year, which means that the upside in yield for

0:17:49.600 --> 0:17:51.919
<v Speaker 6>bonds is somewhat limited. And this is why when you

0:17:51.960 --> 0:17:55.640
<v Speaker 6>look at a sixty forty portfolio or balanced portfolio inequities

0:17:55.840 --> 0:17:58.919
<v Speaker 6>that it's not quite like twenty twenty two. There is

0:17:59.080 --> 0:18:04.320
<v Speaker 6>some upside, potential upside stopping of yields. We're just not

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:06.480
<v Speaker 6>in the same cycle that we were back in twenty

0:18:06.480 --> 0:18:09.240
<v Speaker 6>twenty two. So I think the setup right now going

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:12.160
<v Speaker 6>into twenty twenty five is much more healthy because it's

0:18:12.200 --> 0:18:15.840
<v Speaker 6>giving you higher bond yields potentially wider spreads.

0:18:15.440 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 1>So therefore more value for twenty twenty five.

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:20.159
<v Speaker 6>And you're getting a sell off in the equity market

0:18:20.200 --> 0:18:22.760
<v Speaker 6>in areas that you maybe wanted to rebalance into in

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:25.560
<v Speaker 6>the first place, and here's your gift, here's your opportunity

0:18:25.600 --> 0:18:26.040
<v Speaker 6>to do that.

0:18:26.320 --> 0:18:28.480
<v Speaker 4>So Jim, just putting this all together, it sounds like

0:18:28.480 --> 0:18:32.199
<v Speaker 4>it's overly simplistic to say simply higher yields causes the

0:18:32.280 --> 0:18:35.520
<v Speaker 4>sell off in the stock space, right, So it's not

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:38.560
<v Speaker 4>that that alone can make you perish, But that tied

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:41.440
<v Speaker 4>with the context, as John was pointing out, of the

0:18:41.520 --> 0:18:44.879
<v Speaker 4>high flying aspects of the market. We're really the reason

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:47.120
<v Speaker 4>why this is a positioning move. It is not some

0:18:47.160 --> 0:18:48.720
<v Speaker 4>sort of longer standing trend.

0:18:48.760 --> 0:18:50.479
<v Speaker 1>Is that right, That's right.

0:18:50.560 --> 0:18:53.040
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, So we don't see this as an economic fundamental

0:18:53.160 --> 0:18:56.639
<v Speaker 6>change in right. We still think the labor market is

0:18:56.680 --> 0:18:59.720
<v Speaker 6>reasonably strong. We still think that the retail sales data.

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:03.200
<v Speaker 6>I still think the broad economy is still doing okay.

0:19:03.240 --> 0:19:06.760
<v Speaker 6>We do not have a recession forecasted into twenty twenty five.

0:19:07.119 --> 0:19:09.800
<v Speaker 6>The issue that we have in twenty twenty four, though,

0:19:10.200 --> 0:19:13.680
<v Speaker 6>was that we had a significant acceleration in the earnings

0:19:13.680 --> 0:19:16.600
<v Speaker 6>growth rate for many of these mag seven type companies

0:19:16.600 --> 0:19:18.960
<v Speaker 6>in the top ten and much of the tech and

0:19:19.040 --> 0:19:22.240
<v Speaker 6>we don't expect that kind of an acceleration in earnings

0:19:22.560 --> 0:19:26.600
<v Speaker 6>for those companies in twenty twenty five. So now, because

0:19:26.640 --> 0:19:29.520
<v Speaker 6>there's such a high concentration of the index at this point,

0:19:29.800 --> 0:19:33.639
<v Speaker 6>as their earnings slow to a more normalized pace, then

0:19:33.680 --> 0:19:35.480
<v Speaker 6>that what that means is that is that there's a

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:38.680
<v Speaker 6>rotation that takes down the index because there's such a

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:39.719
<v Speaker 6>high weight in the index.

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:42.000
<v Speaker 1>But then it gives you the opportunity.

0:19:41.560 --> 0:19:44.679
<v Speaker 6>To buy other segments of the market that are more cyclical,

0:19:45.119 --> 0:19:48.879
<v Speaker 6>like materials industrials for example, that can actually have a

0:19:48.920 --> 0:19:52.439
<v Speaker 6>better earnings growth rate going forward and potentially even a

0:19:52.440 --> 0:19:55.959
<v Speaker 6>pe multiple expansion. So that's what twenty twenty five is about.

0:19:56.480 --> 0:19:58.760
<v Speaker 2>Jim, just ahead of this conversation, we talked about tours

0:19:58.760 --> 0:20:00.920
<v Speaker 2>and slock an Apollo and the risk of a repeat

0:20:01.160 --> 0:20:02.919
<v Speaker 2>of twenty twenty two. Could I get a little bit

0:20:02.920 --> 0:20:05.199
<v Speaker 2>more color from you on that the risk of that

0:20:05.240 --> 0:20:08.520
<v Speaker 2>actually developing stocks and bonds really struggling next year.

0:20:09.440 --> 0:20:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:20:09.720 --> 0:20:12.119
<v Speaker 6>So in twenty twenty two, I mean, we started from

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:15.719
<v Speaker 6>a very low interest rate level, and the amount that

0:20:15.840 --> 0:20:18.960
<v Speaker 6>rates could rise was quite significant. We were just earlier

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:21.119
<v Speaker 6>in the cycle in twenty twenty two, you know, for

0:20:21.240 --> 0:20:24.439
<v Speaker 6>rates to rise at this point, we're probably later in

0:20:24.480 --> 0:20:27.640
<v Speaker 6>the cycle. And in interest rates, yes, they can rise.

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:30.200
<v Speaker 6>I mean, there's no question if inflation starts to pick up.

0:20:30.400 --> 0:20:32.919
<v Speaker 6>But we're also not at a point here where we

0:20:33.000 --> 0:20:36.080
<v Speaker 6>expect inflation to be, you know, high single digits like

0:20:36.119 --> 0:20:39.320
<v Speaker 6>we did back then. Inflation is likely just to say, well,

0:20:39.320 --> 0:20:41.000
<v Speaker 6>we're not going to get to target at two percent.

0:20:41.119 --> 0:20:42.880
<v Speaker 6>Maybe we'll stay at two and a half percent, maybe

0:20:42.920 --> 0:20:47.200
<v Speaker 6>we'll go to three. And the market's not yet forecasting

0:20:47.359 --> 0:20:50.120
<v Speaker 6>rate hikes by the Fed, and so I think that's

0:20:50.119 --> 0:20:52.480
<v Speaker 6>a big difference, you know, right there, in terms of

0:20:52.480 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 6>the bond element to this. On the equity side, what

0:20:55.560 --> 0:20:59.199
<v Speaker 6>we have to recognize is that in acceleration higher in

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:02.359
<v Speaker 6>interest rates. We like what we got in twenty twenty

0:21:02.359 --> 0:21:06.160
<v Speaker 6>two will bring down the present valuations of a lot

0:21:06.200 --> 0:21:07.359
<v Speaker 6>of those equity assets.

0:21:07.400 --> 0:21:07.960
<v Speaker 1>If we're not.

0:21:08.320 --> 0:21:12.439
<v Speaker 6>Likely to get the same acceleration higher in interest rates

0:21:12.480 --> 0:21:15.800
<v Speaker 6>in twenty twenty five as we did in twenty twenty two.

0:21:16.000 --> 0:21:17.639
<v Speaker 1>Then we think the earnings set up.

0:21:17.720 --> 0:21:20.639
<v Speaker 6>The earnings path for twenty twenty five might be a

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:22.400
<v Speaker 6>little bit more more muted, but.

0:21:22.359 --> 0:21:25.400
<v Speaker 1>Certainly still positive and still okay.

0:21:25.600 --> 0:21:27.399
<v Speaker 6>So I don't think the setup is quite the same

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:29.240
<v Speaker 6>as twenty twenty two right now.

0:21:29.280 --> 0:21:31.239
<v Speaker 2>Interesting, Jim, I appreciate your time. You've been a good

0:21:31.240 --> 0:21:32.840
<v Speaker 2>friend of the program for the year, and a whole

0:21:32.880 --> 0:21:34.960
<v Speaker 2>lot longth in that. Thank you, sir, Monday, Christmas and

0:21:34.960 --> 0:21:38.439
<v Speaker 2>happy holidays, Jim, Karen, that have Morgan Stanley. This is

0:21:38.480 --> 0:21:43.880
<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Sevenants podcast, bringing you the best in markets, economics, angiopolitics.

0:21:44.119 --> 0:21:46.600
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0:21:49.880 --> 0:21:53.119
<v Speaker 2>the podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere else you listen,

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:56.000
<v Speaker 2>and as always on the Bloomblog terminal and the Bloomberg

0:21:56.040 --> 0:21:57.320
<v Speaker 2>Business Amp.