1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: Cool Media. Hello, and welcome to Cool People Did Cool Stuff. 2 00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 1: You're twice a week reminder that Margaret still doesn't know 3 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:12,039 Speaker 1: how to introduce her show. I am your host, Margaret Kiljoy, 4 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 1: and this is a rerun episode, and we are rerunning 5 00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:21,319 Speaker 1: Lakota Resistance to the American Empire because people have some 6 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: incorrect ideas about what this country was built on and 7 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 1: is still doing. And we need to remember that even 8 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: as this country gets into a new version of worse 9 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: and we have to fight against the new version of worse, 10 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 1: we can't romanticize the past of this country, and instead 11 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:46,200 Speaker 1: we have to romanticize people who rebel and resist things 12 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:53,199 Speaker 1: like it. So here's the rerun. Hello, and welcome to 13 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: Cool People, Did Cool Stuff, your weekly reminder that people 14 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 1: can do good things as well as bad things. Sometimes 15 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:04,240 Speaker 1: I do the bad thing good good things because bad 16 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:08,479 Speaker 1: things have happened. I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy and with 17 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:10,400 Speaker 1: me as my guest is Miriam. 18 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 2: Hi, I'm Miriam. 19 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: Miriam is one of our favorite guests. 20 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 2: We don't have favorites, but you're my favorite podcast to 21 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 2: come on. 22 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 1: Oh and your favorite podcast to come On is produced 23 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:26,800 Speaker 1: by none other than Sophie Lichterman. 24 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, that's me Hi. 25 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:36,919 Speaker 1: And it is audio engineered by Ian Hi Ian Hian. 26 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 2: We remember to do it this time. It's important to 27 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 2: say hi to Ian. We almost forgot last time, and 28 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:45,120 Speaker 2: then last episode had so much genocide in it. 29 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 1: Yep. Our theme music was written for us by Unwoman, 30 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: and you can now find the theme song in full 31 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: to only about a minute and a half long, on 32 00:01:57,920 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 1: on women's band camp. 33 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 2: So good, I know. 34 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 1: I was like, and people are like every now and 35 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 1: then people ask like, what's the deal with the theme music? 36 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: And I was like, I wanted something that sounded really 37 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:11,959 Speaker 1: funny when contrasted to the shit I'm gonna be talking about. 38 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 2: Can I tell you a true story about Unwoman that 39 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:16,840 Speaker 2: makes me super happy? 40 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:17,640 Speaker 1: Yes. 41 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:21,079 Speaker 2: A while ago, I was I was working in a 42 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 2: museum that incorporated a lot of like historical building, and 43 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 2: some ghost hunters came to like film a TV show 44 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 2: or something, and they were like skulking around the historical 45 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 2: building hunting ghosts. It was a it was a whole thing. 46 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 2: But I was musing on like my social media about 47 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:41,919 Speaker 2: how fun it would be to prank them, and this 48 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 2: ended up with Unwoman recording a ghostly like a ghostly 49 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 2: old timey version of Rick Astley's Never Going to Give 50 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 2: You Up, with the idea being that I would conceal 51 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 2: a small speaker somewhere to like draw the ghost hunters 52 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 2: to this like eerie music that when they got very 53 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 2: close they wit realize was Rick Astley's Never Gonna Give 54 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 2: You Up, which I did not end up doing because 55 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 2: I think that ghost hunters were like out of the 56 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 2: building by the time this idea had been hatched and 57 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 2: this recording had been made. But Unwoman is a fucking delight. Yeah. 58 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:20,959 Speaker 1: One of the first times I saw I I have 59 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,359 Speaker 1: not on a woman for a while, but during the 60 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 1: Oakland General Strike of twenty eleven, there was un Woman 61 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: with a cello performing for the people like locked to 62 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: a bank. It was so good. 63 00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 2: Got the fucking best. 64 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 1: Yeah. So this is part two of our four part 65 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:44,920 Speaker 1: on Lakota resistance to the American Empire. And this first 66 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: week we're talking mostly about the nineteenth century. Next week 67 00:03:48,720 --> 00:03:51,120 Speaker 1: we're gonna talk about the twentieth century. Mostly. There's a 68 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: whole there's so many centuries that happened in the past. 69 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: Do you know that there's many twenty of them? 70 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 2: Century takes about a week in my experience. 71 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's true. God, i'd be so far into the 72 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: past anyway. Sometimes I think about, like how i haven't 73 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:10,120 Speaker 1: even been doing the show for two years, but I'm like, 74 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: it's so much stuff. 75 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,599 Speaker 2: Yeah, really, like you've covered a lot. Yeah, and you're 76 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 2: not going to run out. 77 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:21,880 Speaker 1: No, that's the other thing. I'm not worried. 78 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 2: But what if you talk about all the cool people 79 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 2: who have ever happened, We'll just have to make some more. Well. 80 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:31,839 Speaker 1: It's like even like like one of the reasons you know, 81 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 1: I've been I've been intending to do this episode for 82 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: a long time because I specifically want to talk about 83 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 1: the American Indian Movement because I've done so many things 84 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:42,840 Speaker 1: about radical late sixties early seventies social movements in the 85 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: United States, and I'm like, I've gone through so many 86 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: and there's still so many more in the American Indian Movement. 87 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: I knew I wanted to like really take my time 88 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: and like dig into. 89 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't think I don't think I've heard you 90 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 2: touch on it in any of your other episodes, not. 91 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 1: As much so, But that's not what we're talking about 92 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:02,719 Speaker 1: this week, where we're talking about that was a teaser. Yeah, 93 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:06,719 Speaker 1: we are talking about how the Black Hills is about 94 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:11,599 Speaker 1: to be invaded by Custer and some other motherfuckers because 95 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 1: there's gold in it, and what a treatyse matter when 96 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: there's gold and people. I love how people talk about 97 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 1: this like that's like a human condition, you know. But 98 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: like all of the indigenous voices at the time are like, 99 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 1: what the fuck is wrong with these people? Do they 100 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:27,839 Speaker 1: not know what an agreement is? We had an agreement? 101 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: Does that is that like a Do they just not 102 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:32,800 Speaker 1: know what that word means? Like it's their word, it's 103 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: in English. 104 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:38,760 Speaker 2: Right, this this whole treaty signing thing was something like. 105 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:43,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, not that people were like wildly perfect and peaceful 106 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:49,600 Speaker 1: and whatever, you know, strange romanticization. People want to make 107 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:49,920 Speaker 1: it right. 108 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:51,840 Speaker 2: We're not like you don't need to like make this 109 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 2: into an imaginary utopia to be like, it's pretty fucked 110 00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 2: up to sign a treaty and then six years later 111 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:04,159 Speaker 2: to be like, oh, we've just new information has come 112 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 2: to light which makes our promises trash. 113 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:09,599 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally turns out we were white. 114 00:06:10,839 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 2: Therefore we were white people. 115 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:15,680 Speaker 1: The whole toxes are actually trash. It's really on you 116 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:24,960 Speaker 1: for not recognizing that. Oh god. Uh So there are 117 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 1: two kinds of officers in the US Army at this time. 118 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 1: There's guys like Custer who are just rotten to their 119 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: fucking core, right, and then there are these like high 120 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:40,680 Speaker 1: minded noble guys who have complicated feelings about it all 121 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:43,640 Speaker 1: and want to be gentlemanly, improper and polite and even 122 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 1: want to respect the treaties. But orders are orders. The 123 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:54,600 Speaker 1: guy in charge of this campaign, General George Crook, he's 124 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:59,040 Speaker 1: in the latter camp. This is not better. 125 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 2: Yeah. I was gonna say, if the end result is massacres, 126 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:05,560 Speaker 2: I don't really care how bad the person doing it 127 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 2: feels about it. 128 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: Doing what you know to be wrong, is it better 129 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 1: than doing wrong because you think it's right. 130 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 2: It might be wor parguably worse. Yeah. 131 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:19,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, And like, look there's scales of that, right, Like, 132 00:07:20,520 --> 00:07:23,480 Speaker 1: we all participate in capitalism and we know it's bad, 133 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:26,680 Speaker 1: you know, And so I think everyone knowing that it's 134 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 1: bad is a good step, right, But when you're talking 135 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 1: about the kinds of crimes that this man is going 136 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: to directly oversee, like now, fuck him. So he gave 137 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:44,600 Speaker 1: this famous answer. He was asked Basically, he's like, is 138 00:07:44,640 --> 00:07:46,560 Speaker 1: it hard for you to gear up to go to 139 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:50,400 Speaker 1: another Indian war? And his quote is, yes, it is hard, 140 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 1: but sir, the hardest thing is to go and fight 141 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: those whom you know are in the right. 142 00:07:57,080 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 2: Oh if only there were an alternative. 143 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's the military. That's that's lawful neutral right there. 144 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: You know, which is the same as lawful evil. Because 145 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: lawful evil. 146 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 2: You, I believe you have an essay called lawful Ain't Good, 147 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 2: which I quote at at times in gaming circles. 148 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, my theory is that there's only eight eight alignments 149 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 1: because lawful good is a contradiction. It makes me really popular. 150 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 2: And yeah, you can tell we had cool childhoods. 151 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. Absolutely. We didn't meet at a steampunk convention. 152 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 2: We didn't. We met in the parking lot of a 153 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 2: steampunk convention. 154 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:38,920 Speaker 1: That's right where Miriam was dressed up as steampunk im 155 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:42,920 Speaker 1: a goldman giving a pretty good labor speech. Thank you. 156 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 2: Uh did you know that I got in trouble with 157 00:08:45,280 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 2: the operator of that steampunk convention because I got people 158 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 2: riled up about the fact that he was holding conventions 159 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:53,439 Speaker 2: at non union hotels. 160 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:57,840 Speaker 1: Hell yeah, hell yeah, good, which is a say no 161 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: matter what culture or subculture you're in, you can do 162 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 1: fun things with it. 163 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:06,840 Speaker 2: Hey, you can function up anywhere. People won't stop you. 164 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 2: That's not true. People will try to stop you. Yeah, 165 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:11,040 Speaker 2: but you can function up anywhere. 166 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, crime is legal. You can just do 167 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 1: anything you want. 168 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 2: Sort of all right, So neither of us are lawyers. 169 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:29,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's right, but we are your lawyer anyway. In 170 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 1: the Black Hills, all sorts of bands and tribes and 171 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 1: folks are gathering forces to unite against this invasion that 172 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 1: they know is coming. White historians call it the largest 173 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:41,559 Speaker 1: gathering of Native American people in history up to that point. 174 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 1: Indigenous scholars are like, no, we've had bigger. 175 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 2: You just weren't around people were gathering. Yeah. 176 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:52,720 Speaker 1: Sitting Bowl had a vision of blue jacketed soldiers falling 177 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 1: from the sky into his camp. Sometimes I see it 178 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:58,959 Speaker 1: phrased as like like grasshoppers, and so he's like, this 179 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:02,359 Speaker 1: is coming. So the indigenous rebels they attack. 180 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:06,040 Speaker 2: Which the light grasshoppers. That's like a image of like 181 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:10,440 Speaker 2: and of like a devastation, right, because these those like 182 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:12,520 Speaker 2: grasshoppers swamps that would fall out of the sky would 183 00:10:12,559 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 2: like eat everything. 184 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, that makes sense. 185 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:18,240 Speaker 2: Leave bare ground in their wake. 186 00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:24,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, which is pretty fucking accurate. What happens. So the 187 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: indigenous rebels attack the invaders, and there are several successful battles. 188 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:28,840 Speaker 3: Uh. 189 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,240 Speaker 1: The one that's in the history books is called the 190 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 1: Battle of Greasy Grass, only it's not under in history books. 191 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:39,199 Speaker 1: Under that name, there's a river that the Lakota called 192 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:44,600 Speaker 1: Greasy Grass, the Americans call Little Big Horn. This is 193 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:50,440 Speaker 1: the battle on Yeah, this is the single greatest victory 194 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: in the Indian Wars for the good guy side. Urman 195 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:57,120 Speaker 1: Custer is in charge of the seventh Cavalry and he 196 00:10:57,160 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 1: sees this huge indigenous village and he's like, fuck yeah, 197 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 1: let's go kidnap everyone there. Let's just like like fuck 198 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 1: it up. You know, we'll like we're like going to 199 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: kidnap everyone and then we'll take all the non combat 200 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 1: and hostages and force their warriors to surrender. And also 201 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: he's a mass rapist and I'll talk about that more later, 202 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:17,320 Speaker 1: and this would have been a massacre. He's like, let's 203 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:20,360 Speaker 1: go massacre this village basically, and the rest of the 204 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 1: army was like, hey, Custer, you should like wait for 205 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 1: everyone else. And Custer's like whatever, man, I got this shit. 206 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:26,360 Speaker 1: Fuck you dad. You know. 207 00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 2: Awesome, I mean not awesome what he wanted to do, 208 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,079 Speaker 2: but like awesome that he didn't wait for backup. 209 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, absolutely. It's the same fucking thing that Fetterman 210 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 1: did a fun like, yeah, he had a bunch of 211 00:11:39,840 --> 00:11:42,120 Speaker 1: orders like don't leave the group and don't whatever you do, 212 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:44,560 Speaker 1: don't go over this hill. And he's just like, put 213 00:11:44,600 --> 00:11:46,400 Speaker 1: their butts I can see there. 214 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:52,959 Speaker 2: Buts I mean, and I mean Fetterman even more so, 215 00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 2: was like I only need like eighty guys, like, don't 216 00:11:55,960 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 2: even send me more guys. And the American Army in 217 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:01,559 Speaker 2: this case is like, customer, you're literally sending you more guys. 218 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 2: And he's like, but I want to do murder now. 219 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, like it's getting dark. I don't know what time 220 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: of day it was. He had crow scouts with him, 221 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:12,880 Speaker 1: and the crow were on the US side during most 222 00:12:12,880 --> 00:12:15,480 Speaker 1: of this because two generations prior to the Lakota kicked 223 00:12:15,520 --> 00:12:17,240 Speaker 1: them out of where they were living, so they're kind 224 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 1: of mad, you know. And one of his crow scouts 225 00:12:20,640 --> 00:12:23,959 Speaker 1: is a guy named half yellow Face who was like, yo, 226 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 1: Custer as a bad call. You shouldn't do that. Specifically, 227 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: he said you and I are going home today by 228 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 1: a road we do not know. 229 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 2: And that is a very very cool way to try 230 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 2: to advise your shitty boss not to do this shitty thing. 231 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: We're gonna die if we do that. 232 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, maybe that was the problem. Maybe he was a 233 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 2: little too a little too flowery in his language. I know, 234 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:52,360 Speaker 2: it was the nineteenth century, you know, but maybe Cosler 235 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 2: wasn't quite literate enough for that metaphor and he needed 236 00:12:55,520 --> 00:12:59,000 Speaker 2: a like, yeah, you're gonna die real hard. 237 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, he would not have listened, he was no, he 238 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 1: absolute would not have listened. And so they just wildly 239 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:11,320 Speaker 1: underestimated the numbers and the prowess of indigenous warriors, and 240 00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:15,800 Speaker 1: the seventh Cavalry was wiped out. Custer had his last stand, 241 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: and he did what he should have done way earlier, 242 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: which is die. 243 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:20,599 Speaker 2: Yeah. 244 00:13:20,920 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: No one knows exactly how his day went. There's lots 245 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 1: of stories around it, but no one knows exactly because 246 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 1: all of his buddies also. 247 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:34,200 Speaker 2: Died, right because he The thing about getting all your 248 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:37,120 Speaker 2: buddies killed is there's no one left on your side 249 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:39,199 Speaker 2: to tell you the story of how cool you looked 250 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:41,800 Speaker 2: when you died, And it's yeah, and everyone's just going 251 00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:45,640 Speaker 2: to be like, yeah, probably pissed his pants. 252 00:13:46,040 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, that guy he got shot in the chest. He 253 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:51,719 Speaker 1: also had a bullet and his skull. That was probably 254 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:54,679 Speaker 1: after he died. That was probably a like, let's just 255 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:57,120 Speaker 1: fucking make this is Custer. We should work at me. 256 00:13:57,320 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 2: You want to make sure. 257 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, so died the man that Vine Deloria Junior called 258 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:08,920 Speaker 1: the Eichmen of the Plains because he was following a 259 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: policy of genocide from his higher ups. General Sherman wrote, quote, 260 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:18,679 Speaker 1: we must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even 261 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: to their extermination men, women, and children. During an assault. 262 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:26,400 Speaker 1: The soldiers cannot pause to distinguish between male and female, 263 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 1: or even to discriminate against age. 264 00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 2: Sounds about right. 265 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:36,880 Speaker 1: Yeah. Custer was also a serial rapist of indigenous women, 266 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:39,320 Speaker 1: by all accounts, including the accounts of his own men. 267 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:42,160 Speaker 1: They didn't phrase it that way, but they described it, 268 00:14:43,760 --> 00:14:46,960 Speaker 1: so it makes it extra nice that the Cheyenne account 269 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:47,880 Speaker 1: of the battle. 270 00:14:48,160 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, I was one thing, you promised me three wounds. 271 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 2: I've heard about two. I would like to hear about 272 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 2: the other way Custer died. Please. 273 00:14:56,040 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 1: Cheyenne account of the battle says that it was a 274 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: woman named Buffalo caff Road woman who knocked him off 275 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:02,920 Speaker 1: his horse before he died. 276 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 3: Fu. 277 00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:08,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, and she absolutely was present in the battle. You know, 278 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:12,240 Speaker 1: she fought as alongside her. Her husband Black Coyote, fought 279 00:15:12,280 --> 00:15:18,000 Speaker 1: alongside her in that battle. Also, they brought war journalists 280 00:15:18,080 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 1: with them while they were like let's go massacre these people, 281 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:28,520 Speaker 1: like like like an associated Press guy was just with them, just. 282 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 2: Like to to let everyone know how how well this 283 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 2: was going. 284 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, he died too. 285 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:38,880 Speaker 2: I a thing that I heard and this is something 286 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:41,480 Speaker 2: I like learned very recently. I don't know if you 287 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 2: if you also learned this in your research, was that 288 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 2: the women present at the Battle of Little Big Horn 289 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 2: stab custers through like once he had been killed, stabbed him, 290 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:57,040 Speaker 2: I think, like through the ear drums with their needles, 291 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 2: saying like like you will like basically next time you'll 292 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:06,240 Speaker 2: listen good something like that, or you like you will listen, 293 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 2: you'll like you will hear us. Basically I could be 294 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 2: totally butchering that story. 295 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:14,400 Speaker 1: No, I mean good, And like you know, there's a 296 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:16,000 Speaker 1: lot of accounts of the battle, but I have no 297 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: reason to no particular reason to doubt the Shian versions 298 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 1: or other versions of it, like and there's like all 299 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 1: these things that people tried to be like he died nobly, 300 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 1: but he didn't. He just wrote off to go get murdered, 301 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 1: and he got him murdered. 302 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:36,280 Speaker 2: Just losing real hard sometimes gets romanticized as dying nobly, 303 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:39,600 Speaker 2: like you know, have like that like that poem where 304 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 2: the guys on horses ride against tanks in the Crimean 305 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 2: War whatever, and it's like it's not necessarily heroic to 306 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:49,200 Speaker 2: lose real heart, Like sometimes you're just sometimes you're just 307 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 2: custom and you just suck and you die real hard. 308 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:58,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, die like he lived shitty. Another guy who fought 309 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: in that battle is a man named Black who's most 310 00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:03,080 Speaker 1: famous these days for his book Black Elk Speaks, which 311 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:05,560 Speaker 1: was hugely influential on me when I was like a 312 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 1: baby anarchist, and he's gonna he's sort of a background 313 00:17:11,800 --> 00:17:17,040 Speaker 1: guy through a lot of this, no good deed goes unpunished, 314 00:17:17,320 --> 00:17:19,800 Speaker 1: and the reprisals from the destruction of a serial rapist 315 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 1: genocider continue to this day. America has not gotten over 316 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:25,800 Speaker 1: the fact that some lady fucking killed a rapist who 317 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:26,840 Speaker 1: didn't consider her human. 318 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:31,440 Speaker 2: A rapist who didn't consider her human who nobody on 319 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 2: the American side particularly liked anyway. Yeah, Like everybody was like, man, 320 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 2: that guy's a real piece of shit, and then some 321 00:17:38,040 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 2: Indigenous people kill him and were like, hey, that was 322 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:41,680 Speaker 2: our piece of shit. 323 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah. Basically, so the US more or less declares 324 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:50,159 Speaker 1: the eighteen sixty eight treaty, which they've already broken the 325 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:53,480 Speaker 1: shit out of, invalid, and they were like, but we 326 00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 1: want to do it sort of paperworky. So they demand 327 00:17:56,880 --> 00:17:58,879 Speaker 1: that the reservation give up the Black Hills and a 328 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:01,359 Speaker 1: ton of other land, all with like right of way 329 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 1: through everything for roads and shit. Anyone who doesn't agree 330 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:09,400 Speaker 1: can fucking starve. Red Cloud was forced to sign, as 331 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 1: were the other chiefs who weren't at war, and twenty 332 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: two point eight million acres were seated, which is a 333 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 1: third of the total, but the best third of this 334 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:24,560 Speaker 1: particular reservation, and the remaining folks are forced to live 335 00:18:24,560 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: in like clearcut areas and places that have already been 336 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:31,679 Speaker 1: resource extracted. There's absolutely no way that this could be legal. 337 00:18:32,760 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 1: Three quarters of the men could not have signed this 338 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:37,359 Speaker 1: agreement because they didn't show up because they were at. 339 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:41,280 Speaker 2: War, right because they were actively fighting to defend that land. 340 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:45,760 Speaker 1: Right, and the signatures that do appear were coerced at gunpoint. 341 00:18:46,040 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 1: But law is only a cudgel in the hands of 342 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 1: the powerful and has never been anything but that. Sitting 343 00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:53,879 Speaker 1: Bowl and some other war chiefs and their warriors retreated 344 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: north into Canada, while Crazy Horse, Heat Dog, Little big Man, 345 00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: Iron Crow and a few of the other war chiefs. 346 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:05,040 Speaker 1: In the end, they decided surrender. Basically, they were like, like, 347 00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:07,159 Speaker 1: I suspect it wasn't like I'm a die if I 348 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 1: don't surrender. It was like all my people are going 349 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: to die. 350 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 2: The people that I'm responsible for. 351 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. Yeah. And they were promised that they could 352 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:18,199 Speaker 1: live like on good hunting reservations and shit if they 353 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 1: would just surrender. 354 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:25,520 Speaker 2: And we've definitely got reason to trust those promises at 355 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 2: this point. 356 00:19:26,359 --> 00:19:28,600 Speaker 1: As soon as they show up to surrender in Nebraska, 357 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: the US pretended like they had never made the offer. 358 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:33,600 Speaker 2: Of course. I mean, and I can understand, like why 359 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:35,680 Speaker 2: you would, I mean, that's like that was the only 360 00:19:35,720 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 2: thing on the table, right. 361 00:19:36,960 --> 00:19:39,639 Speaker 1: Absolutely, yeah, because again it wasn't just for them, it 362 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:44,160 Speaker 1: was for the people that they're responsible for. And Crazy 363 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:46,639 Speaker 1: Horse spent four months living in like sort of captivity 364 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,160 Speaker 1: on a reservation and then he was arrested. He tried 365 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:51,600 Speaker 1: to resist, and he was stabbed to death with bayonet. 366 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:58,679 Speaker 1: There's a lot of versions of how he died. I 367 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: don't have a specific really reason to believe any of them. 368 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:04,800 Speaker 1: Is a lot of arguing about it, So I'm just 369 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:06,439 Speaker 1: gonna go with he tried to resist and he was 370 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: stabbed at death bayonnuts. 371 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:11,240 Speaker 2: I mean, even whatever, whatever the particular account of his 372 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:14,080 Speaker 2: death is, he tried to resist and was murdered by 373 00:20:14,119 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 2: the US Army seems to sum it up. 374 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:21,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, Spotted Tail one of the war leaders who'd signed 375 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 1: away the Black Hills. He's living large. He has a 376 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:27,879 Speaker 1: three story house, and he starts demanding well, he's been 377 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,480 Speaker 1: demanding tribut because it's chief, but he starts demanding tribute 378 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:32,320 Speaker 1: that of his subordinates. That is like, as far as 379 00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:35,119 Speaker 1: I can tell, new and not part of tradition. He 380 00:20:35,160 --> 00:20:39,000 Speaker 1: starts demanding women, sometimes including I believe married women, but 381 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:45,159 Speaker 1: I'm not certain. But so his cousin crow Dog, was like, 382 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,679 Speaker 1: you know what, I'm gonna fucking kill you, and then 383 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:54,840 Speaker 1: killed him. Okay, Yeah, that is one of the three 384 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:56,960 Speaker 1: motives that has been presented for crow Dogs. Killing of 385 00:20:57,040 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 1: Spotted Tail. Another is an argument over like a specific 386 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: one of the women who has taken a tribute, which 387 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:06,840 Speaker 1: might have been Crowdog's family. Another is that crow Dog 388 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:09,159 Speaker 1: was like doing the US's dirty work to break up 389 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:12,639 Speaker 1: the power of the chiefs by killing Spotted Tail. I 390 00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:15,840 Speaker 1: find the first argument most convincing, and the historians that 391 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:21,560 Speaker 1: I've read, who, Yeah, I find it most convincing that 392 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:24,160 Speaker 1: it was like you have fucking you're a cellar piece 393 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: of shit. You gotta fucking go. 394 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 2: It doesn't. I mean one one of the one of 395 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,000 Speaker 2: the many terrible things about state repression is that it 396 00:21:34,040 --> 00:21:38,000 Speaker 2: turns any internal conflict into like somebody doing the dirty 397 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 2: work of the state, right, like totally and like which 398 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:46,920 Speaker 2: you know, it's it's that what you made a convincing 399 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:50,960 Speaker 2: case that this that crow Doog had a legitimate grievance 400 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 2: and reason to. 401 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:52,160 Speaker 1: Kill this guy. 402 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:56,159 Speaker 2: Yeah, and without the US government being ye behind that? 403 00:21:56,680 --> 00:21:59,199 Speaker 1: Yeah, but you know what the US government also is 404 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:04,399 Speaker 1: behind isn't behind our ads? Some of them government no 405 00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:06,440 Speaker 1: government not only make it better? 406 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 3: Are the ones that we personally approve. 407 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 1: Ye, Well, did you know that we're an ad supported podcast? 408 00:22:15,680 --> 00:22:19,320 Speaker 1: Unless you have cooler zone media, in which case you 409 00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:21,119 Speaker 1: just get to hear us talk about ads all the 410 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,840 Speaker 1: time and hopefully it's entertaining for you. I don't know 411 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 1: what I would do if we didn't have ads, because 412 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:27,720 Speaker 1: I like doing my weird transitions. 413 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 2: You're so good at it now, Yeah, you can just 414 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:33,880 Speaker 2: do the weird transitions and then not play any ads. 415 00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:36,640 Speaker 2: I mean, that's also kind of what we're doing sitting here, 416 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 2: since it's it's not your job to actually put the 417 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:39,800 Speaker 2: ads in there. 418 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 1: That's right. 419 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:43,639 Speaker 2: Do you ever feel tempted to do that in conversation 420 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 2: if there's an awkward pause? Because if you, if you do, 421 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:49,560 Speaker 2: you've been podcasting too much and you should take a break. 422 00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:52,320 Speaker 1: Know what I do is I do transitions while I'm 423 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 1: like in meetings, I'm like speaking of and then like. 424 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:06,439 Speaker 3: Robert Evans, Robert Evans does this in real life. Oh, 425 00:23:06,920 --> 00:23:10,920 Speaker 3: it's social, especially under the influence. 426 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:17,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, listen, If Robert Evans is getting sponsored while just 427 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:20,680 Speaker 2: hanging out under the influence, more power to him. 428 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:24,639 Speaker 1: I know, if people want to, I'll shout out fucking 429 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:27,199 Speaker 1: ship in the middle of a conversation. 430 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:30,000 Speaker 2: I'll just I'll product place. 431 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally, Gray, here's some ads and we're back, and 432 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:47,119 Speaker 1: so there's this whole big thing. There's a hole to 433 00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 1: do about this murder, because I mean, it is a murder. 434 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: Whatever whether or not it's justified, it's not really going punished. 435 00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,200 Speaker 1: And so the federal government is like, what, why can't 436 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:00,080 Speaker 1: we punish it? And they're like, because it's indigenous sovereignty. 437 00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:01,360 Speaker 2: And there's none of your fucking business. 438 00:24:01,720 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 1: So then the federal government is like, what if it 439 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 1: becomes our business by when we passed the Major Crimes Act. No, 440 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:11,600 Speaker 1: And so this gives them jurisdiction over like fifteen specific 441 00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 1: major crimes that happen on reservations and it's just all 442 00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: part of stripping away. And so this is the like 443 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 1: it does kind of like fuck spotted tail, but like whatever, 444 00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 1: the government was going to do bad shit no matter what. 445 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:29,760 Speaker 2: So right, and the government having a federal jurisdiction over 446 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:35,240 Speaker 2: major crimes on Indian land will surely they will care 447 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,439 Speaker 2: about all of those major crimes and there will not 448 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:43,120 Speaker 2: later be an epidemic of missing and murdered Indigenous women 449 00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:45,160 Speaker 2: that the federal government doesn't give a shit about. 450 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 1: Hooray, sorry, no, no, I just that's something I'll shout 451 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:55,320 Speaker 1: out earnestly. There's a ways to there's like groups that 452 00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:57,720 Speaker 1: you can follow that talk about the missing and murdered 453 00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: Indigenous women, and it is a yeah, the bad stuff continues. 454 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, spoiler alert, none of this goes none of this 455 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:11,440 Speaker 2: ends in the United States being great. 456 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 1: Well, that's because we're not done yet. Well in the 457 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: United States, get a little done Margaret. No, no, no, But 458 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,359 Speaker 1: the space that the US currently occupies, I still have 459 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,680 Speaker 1: a lot of hope for Oh yeah, no, me too. 460 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:27,320 Speaker 1: The blackails are stolen at this point gold mines open. 461 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:33,760 Speaker 1: The eighteen eighty Congressional record reads, I'm talking about this quote. 462 00:25:34,320 --> 00:25:37,360 Speaker 1: An idle and thriftless race of savages cannot be permitted 463 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 1: to stand guard at the treasure vaults of the nation, 464 00:25:39,359 --> 00:25:42,240 Speaker 1: which hold our gold and silver. The prospector and minor 465 00:25:42,280 --> 00:25:45,000 Speaker 1: may enter, and, by enriching himself, enrich the nation and 466 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:47,359 Speaker 1: bless the world by the results of his toil. 467 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:51,199 Speaker 2: Oh, shut the fuck up. I know what, bro, You're 468 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:52,840 Speaker 2: just reading a quote. I'm not talking to you. 469 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 1: No, no, no, I know. But it means that this 470 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 1: is Protestant work ethic genocide. 471 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:03,359 Speaker 2: Right, And it's also like I love how it's like 472 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 2: these people aren't even greedy. Oh that's going to be 473 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:11,800 Speaker 2: It's like more the criticism that has It's like, you know, 474 00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 2: when you're like so racist that like you take the 475 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 2: flaws of your own society that like are recognized as flaws, right, 476 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 2: Like greed is a concept that people like have in 477 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:27,720 Speaker 2: the Unite in like white among white people in the 478 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 2: United States, So like, don't be greedy. That's a bad thing. 479 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:32,679 Speaker 2: And then they're like, man, fuck these people, they're not 480 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 2: even greedy. We should kill them? About it? 481 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 1: You in two paragraphs. So this isn't enough. Of course 482 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: stealing you know this, this par doesn't work ethic genocide. 483 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,680 Speaker 1: The government has to wipe out the buffalo too, because 484 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,600 Speaker 1: they don't want anyone to be able to hunt them. Basically, 485 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:54,879 Speaker 1: they don't want indigenous people to continue to live as 486 00:26:54,920 --> 00:26:56,879 Speaker 1: indigenous people or like in traditional ways. 487 00:26:58,440 --> 00:27:02,880 Speaker 2: You know, when you're so racist, you you wipe out 488 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:05,560 Speaker 2: an entire environmental biome. 489 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, already scarce. By eighteen eighty three, the last 490 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:14,160 Speaker 1: herd of the northern bison is wiped out by the government, 491 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:17,919 Speaker 1: and in eighteen eighty one, the sun dance is forbidden, 492 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 1: which is a plain's traditional ritual of self sacrifice the 493 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 1: very important part of a lot of different traditions, and 494 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 1: the hatred of plains people was also anti communism in 495 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:37,080 Speaker 1: name decades before the first Red Scare. One senator said 496 00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:40,879 Speaker 1: that it was the indigenous people's communism and holding lands 497 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:45,840 Speaker 1: in common that was holding them back and said, quote, 498 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:49,680 Speaker 1: there is no selfishness, which is at the bottom of civilization. 499 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:56,800 Speaker 2: Oh my god. Yeah, I okay. First of all, like 500 00:27:56,880 --> 00:27:59,719 Speaker 2: I am, I'm like struggling to construct some kind of 501 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:02,840 Speaker 2: like hipster joke about like, oh, yeah, I was anti 502 00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:07,160 Speaker 2: communist before Karl Marx even wrote the Communist Manifesto. Yeah, 503 00:28:07,280 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 2: or I guess Carl Marks had written the Communist Manifesto. 504 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:11,080 Speaker 1: Well, but they certainly were already doing that thing. 505 00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:15,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. But there's also Yeah, it's like you're just taking 506 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 2: things that are normally regarded as flaws and vices and 507 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:22,200 Speaker 2: you're like, they don't even do selfishness. They're not even greedy, 508 00:28:22,600 --> 00:28:26,800 Speaker 2: like what just like pick anything you would normally say 509 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:31,520 Speaker 2: to be like insulting about another person. You're like, they 510 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 2: don't even cheat on their wives like what. Like it's 511 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:37,359 Speaker 2: just like like you're just saying flaws as like a 512 00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 2: total lack of lack of flaws as reasons. Not that 513 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:43,320 Speaker 2: I'm saying like anybody is flawless, but you know what 514 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:46,320 Speaker 2: I mean, Like they're they're pointing out like a shitty 515 00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:50,239 Speaker 2: thing to be like greedy or selfish and being like, well, 516 00:28:50,240 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 2: they're not greedy, you're selfish. Guess we better kill them 517 00:28:52,560 --> 00:28:53,200 Speaker 2: and take their shit. 518 00:28:54,120 --> 00:28:56,800 Speaker 1: And to be clear, I agree that selfishness is at 519 00:28:56,800 --> 00:29:01,680 Speaker 1: the bottom of civilization, but that's a distinct my own 520 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:03,360 Speaker 1: negative feelings about civilization. 521 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 2: You do live in the woods with your dog. 522 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:10,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, well, and again it's definitions of things. And I 523 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:15,400 Speaker 1: also want to point out that it would be generally 524 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:19,640 Speaker 1: dangerous to specifically take Western European concepts and apply them 525 00:29:19,920 --> 00:29:24,160 Speaker 1: wholeheartedly to different indigenous groups. It is absolutely true about 526 00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:26,400 Speaker 1: things like being held in common and them not being capitalist. 527 00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:30,360 Speaker 1: Absolutely it would be a I don't want to apply. 528 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:32,840 Speaker 2: To totally, Like I'm not trying to like put. 529 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:35,440 Speaker 1: No none of us, like giving them a hammer and sicks. 530 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:40,800 Speaker 2: I'm one hundred percent sure that there were, you know, 531 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 2: people that there have been people in every civilization, every culture, 532 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,960 Speaker 2: every community, every house, like every every group of people 533 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:51,400 Speaker 2: bigger than one person who is like you've got somebody 534 00:29:51,400 --> 00:29:53,320 Speaker 2: there who's the selfish piece of piece of shit. 535 00:29:53,520 --> 00:29:56,440 Speaker 1: You know, you don't put them in charge of everything, 536 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:57,640 Speaker 1: and you try not. 537 00:29:57,600 --> 00:29:59,680 Speaker 2: To put them in charge of everything and give them 538 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 2: a lots of guns and eighty guys. But like, it's 539 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:08,720 Speaker 2: it's just so fascinating to me that like, in this 540 00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 2: racist conception of indigenous people that like white Americans are 541 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 2: coming up with, they are saying things that would normally 542 00:30:17,760 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 2: be how you would say somebody is cool, Like oh yeah, 543 00:30:22,760 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 2: real selfless guy would be normally a thing you'd say 544 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:26,080 Speaker 2: about a great person. 545 00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:31,719 Speaker 1: Yeah. Not in the Protestant worth ethic land. 546 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:35,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, not if they're doing it, and not if they're 547 00:30:35,040 --> 00:30:37,280 Speaker 2: doing it on land that we want, right. 548 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:42,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, Okay, And while we're talking about communism or while 549 00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:43,800 Speaker 1: it's the. 550 00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:47,520 Speaker 2: Are you gonna work the industrial workers of the world 551 00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:48,680 Speaker 2: into this story? 552 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:55,239 Speaker 1: Yes, but it wasn't on purpose. But what I'm going 553 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:56,880 Speaker 1: to say is, right. 554 00:30:56,800 --> 00:30:59,520 Speaker 2: Now, who's got the bingo cards? 555 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 1: So we're into the eighteen eighties and labor movement in 556 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:05,760 Speaker 1: the US is starting to pick up and starting to 557 00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:08,200 Speaker 1: kick ass. You want to know what the eighteen eighties 558 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 1: radicals had to say about indigenous resistance? 559 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:13,480 Speaker 2: I beg that it was bad. 560 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:15,600 Speaker 1: Nothing. I can't find anything. 561 00:31:16,960 --> 00:31:18,240 Speaker 2: Woh, that's bad. 562 00:31:18,360 --> 00:31:21,160 Speaker 1: Actually that is bad. That's what I'm saying bad Now. 563 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:24,280 Speaker 1: I'm certain it exists. I have not read every piece 564 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:26,880 Speaker 1: of eighteen eighties thing I but I talked to my 565 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:33,120 Speaker 1: like signal chat of history nerds, and I like, the fuck. 566 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,640 Speaker 2: Am I not doing any signal chat of history nerds. 567 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:36,600 Speaker 1: We'll talk about this later. 568 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,160 Speaker 2: That's the most unkind thing you've ever said to me. 569 00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 1: We'll about this later. And what I do know is 570 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 1: that in Mexico, we've talked about this before on the show, 571 00:31:50,160 --> 00:31:52,960 Speaker 1: indigenous folks and anarchists are already working together like ten years, 572 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,520 Speaker 1: twenty years before this to resist the state and doing 573 00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 1: all this like amazing shit. In Mexico, you have the 574 00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:01,600 Speaker 1: black indigenous anarchist Lucy Park, who's doing stuff in Chicago, 575 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:05,720 Speaker 1: but this is not This is not tied into her indigenousity, 576 00:32:06,320 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 1: and she is mostly tied into the labor movement of 577 00:32:09,480 --> 00:32:13,360 Speaker 1: European immigrants. A couple decades later, the Industrial Workers of 578 00:32:13,360 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: the World, Thank You, are founded in part by Lucy Poling. 579 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:20,080 Speaker 1: I knew it would fight for anti racist unionism with 580 00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:22,160 Speaker 1: all sorts of folks and this will include doing a 581 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:24,640 Speaker 1: lot of like organizing in the mines in the Southwest 582 00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 1: with a lot of indigenous people and indigenous miners. But 583 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:32,560 Speaker 1: it is that is decades later. By and large, the 584 00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:36,720 Speaker 1: thing that European radicals were doing in the US was colonizing. 585 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:41,160 Speaker 1: They were settling. And this was the era of utopian politics, 586 00:32:41,720 --> 00:32:44,440 Speaker 1: the idea that anarchists and socialists and communists and shit 587 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 1: would find quote empty areas and set up utopian societies. 588 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,000 Speaker 1: A bunch of these happened every now, and the people 589 00:32:52,040 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 1: ask her, like, when am I going to cover this 590 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 1: or that one on the show? And I'm like, never 591 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:56,440 Speaker 1: been quite sure because I'm kind of like, I think 592 00:32:56,480 --> 00:33:01,080 Speaker 1: they're bad, Like I think that it's cool people doing 593 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:05,560 Speaker 1: bad things, you know. Yeah, And more or less all 594 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:08,520 Speaker 1: of these fail. A couple weeks earlier, I should this out. 595 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 1: At the end of the last episode on it could 596 00:33:09,880 --> 00:33:12,640 Speaker 1: happen here. Mia Wong covered really well how the colonized 597 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:16,560 Speaker 1: and oppressed so quickly become the colonizers and oppressors. Like 598 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:19,800 Speaker 1: how Irish Americans, Eh, I told you I'd bring in 599 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:24,960 Speaker 1: Irish Americans in told Irish Americans were so fucking shitty. 600 00:33:25,280 --> 00:33:28,400 Speaker 1: On colonization and race issues in the United States right 601 00:33:29,920 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 1: and continue to be unfortunately, even while the Irish who 602 00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:35,920 Speaker 1: stayed in Ireland are consistently the only large population of 603 00:33:35,920 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 1: white people who aren't wildly fucking embarrassing right now. 604 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 2: It's true. 605 00:33:40,840 --> 00:33:44,280 Speaker 1: And in short, you've got a ton of communities that 606 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:46,760 Speaker 1: sometimes rule, like the Quakers and the anarchists and shit 607 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:50,080 Speaker 1: out there grabbing land like everyone else. 608 00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:51,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. 609 00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:55,400 Speaker 1: Once indigenous people got more caught up into the capitalist system, 610 00:33:55,520 --> 00:33:58,880 Speaker 1: they were more involved in the anti racist unions and 611 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 1: in the modern political climate, there's a great deal of 612 00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:05,320 Speaker 1: overlap between indigenous environmentalists and leftist and anarchist communities. Is 613 00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:07,959 Speaker 1: Land back and decolonization and become more and more central 614 00:34:07,960 --> 00:34:10,200 Speaker 1: to leftist anti authoritarian analysis. 615 00:34:10,680 --> 00:34:16,640 Speaker 2: But it's often just lip service, though I know it's 616 00:34:16,760 --> 00:34:18,200 Speaker 2: something that I see a lot of. 617 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:20,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's true. 618 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:22,799 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm not trying to be to be like 619 00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:30,680 Speaker 2: too overly critical, but I see a lot of verbal 620 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:37,520 Speaker 2: attention paid to the idea of like doing land acknowledgments 621 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:42,640 Speaker 2: versus you know, material change being pushed for. 622 00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:46,880 Speaker 1: I'm speaking mostly with my experiences in kind of a 623 00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:49,719 Speaker 1: direct action environmental movement which has become more and more 624 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:55,719 Speaker 1: indigenous lad and more and more like working hard to 625 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:00,920 Speaker 1: adopt a decolonial framework, and I and just to continue 626 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:05,560 Speaker 1: to do that. Yeah, No, it's totally out there. That's 627 00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:08,040 Speaker 1: the culture that I'm more steeped in direct action wise. 628 00:35:08,520 --> 00:35:09,440 Speaker 1: But I think you're right. 629 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:11,800 Speaker 2: No, And if you're talking if we're talking about people 630 00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:14,399 Speaker 2: who are actually like doing the direct action, then like, yeah, 631 00:35:14,840 --> 00:35:20,040 Speaker 2: I think that's true. Yeah, not talking about my uh 632 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:23,480 Speaker 2: my favorite people to organize with. When I talk about 633 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:26,479 Speaker 2: the people who love to do land acknowledgements and don't 634 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 2: love to do anything of material help. 635 00:35:28,560 --> 00:35:32,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, Yeah, there's a lot of complicated conversations about around 636 00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:35,719 Speaker 1: the politics of land acknowledgments. And I'll just point that 637 00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:39,160 Speaker 1: out without weighing in. I just try and kind of 638 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:42,960 Speaker 1: keep on top of what's happening with it. But it's 639 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:47,840 Speaker 1: so back to the nineteenth century, too early to insert 640 00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:50,480 Speaker 1: a plug for going to landback dot org and giving 641 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:54,600 Speaker 1: them some money. No, you're never too ever ever to Yeah. 642 00:35:55,560 --> 00:35:57,719 Speaker 2: If you've ever done a land acknowledgment, go to land 643 00:35:57,719 --> 00:35:59,320 Speaker 2: back dot or some money. 644 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:02,960 Speaker 1: And it's not inherently bad, it's just like it's complicated. 645 00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:05,560 Speaker 2: No, No, it's a good thing to do land acknowledgments. 646 00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:08,279 Speaker 2: It should be accompanied by action, and in this that's 647 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:10,719 Speaker 2: an action you can do while you listen to this podcast. Yeah, 648 00:36:10,800 --> 00:36:12,080 Speaker 2: I mean you can do a lot of actions while 649 00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:13,040 Speaker 2: you listen to this podcast. 650 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:13,640 Speaker 1: I'm not your dad. 651 00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:15,600 Speaker 2: I'm not going to tell you not to you know, 652 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:16,760 Speaker 2: do anything else. 653 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:19,840 Speaker 1: But you've heard it here first, Miriam, is your dad? 654 00:36:22,640 --> 00:36:24,400 Speaker 2: Like I said, I'm not your dad, but you know 655 00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:26,399 Speaker 2: I can't check. I'm not going to verify that. 656 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:29,520 Speaker 1: So yeah, yeah, I won't do a paternity test for 657 00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:31,319 Speaker 1: everyone in the country, like I keep trying to get 658 00:36:31,360 --> 00:36:31,680 Speaker 1: you to do. 659 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:35,920 Speaker 2: Not until we're on live TV. 660 00:36:36,480 --> 00:36:42,560 Speaker 1: All right, fine, all right. In eighteen eighty seven, Congress 661 00:36:42,560 --> 00:36:45,719 Speaker 1: passed the DAWs Act, designed to destroy indigenous methods of 662 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:49,600 Speaker 1: land allocation by giving every male one hundred and sixty acres, 663 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 1: with all the surplus going to the government to be 664 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:55,680 Speaker 1: distributed among white settlers. The surplus is most of the land. 665 00:36:56,440 --> 00:36:59,359 Speaker 1: The Lakota refused the allotment Act successfully until I think 666 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:03,839 Speaker 1: about nineteen sixteen to World War One. By eighteen eighty nine, 667 00:37:03,880 --> 00:37:06,239 Speaker 1: the government is like, can we please have no. 668 00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:08,960 Speaker 2: Well, hang a note a note about those allotments that 669 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:12,120 Speaker 2: I think is really important. The acreage given to people 670 00:37:12,239 --> 00:37:18,800 Speaker 2: is not always or even I think usually contiguous. Oh shit, really, 671 00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:22,160 Speaker 2: so like when you have one hundred and sixty acres, 672 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:25,760 Speaker 2: it could be like you have ten acres over here 673 00:37:25,840 --> 00:37:29,200 Speaker 2: and like four over there, and like it's very far away, 674 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:32,799 Speaker 2: and like you can't work with that, right, it's not 675 00:37:33,440 --> 00:37:38,320 Speaker 2: practical or even really possible to like use that land 676 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:41,640 Speaker 2: if it's spread out like that, And so that makes 677 00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 2: it easy for that land to be gradually sold off 678 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:47,680 Speaker 2: to white people, because that's really the one of the 679 00:37:47,719 --> 00:37:50,960 Speaker 2: only ways to like survive off of it in a 680 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:52,080 Speaker 2: lot of contexts. 681 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:55,920 Speaker 1: No, that makes sense, and yeah, there's a lot of it. 682 00:37:56,400 --> 00:37:58,120 Speaker 1: This weird thing where like, oh, we're going to force 683 00:37:58,160 --> 00:37:59,960 Speaker 1: you all to be farmers, but you also can't be farmers. 684 00:38:00,080 --> 00:38:01,680 Speaker 1: We actually just wanted to starve to death. 685 00:38:02,320 --> 00:38:04,840 Speaker 2: We're going to force you to be farmers on shitty, 686 00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:08,880 Speaker 2: non arable land that is non contiguous. Yeah, not where 687 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:09,279 Speaker 2: you live. 688 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:14,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. By eighteen eighty nine, the government was like, can 689 00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:18,200 Speaker 1: we please have nine million of your remaining acres? And 690 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:22,760 Speaker 1: Red Cloud and Sitting Bowl are like, what each shit 691 00:38:23,320 --> 00:38:23,759 Speaker 1: fuck you? 692 00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:27,760 Speaker 2: But since you asked so nicely. 693 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:31,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, to quote sitting bowl directly, who said a little 694 00:38:31,360 --> 00:38:32,960 Speaker 1: bit more eloquently than the words I just put in 695 00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:37,160 Speaker 1: his mouth. When the white people invaded our Black Hills country, 696 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:39,920 Speaker 1: our treaty agreements were still in force, but the Great Father, 697 00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:44,319 Speaker 1: the President of the United States, ignored it. Therefore, I 698 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:46,600 Speaker 1: do not wish to consider any proposition to seed any 699 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:49,279 Speaker 1: portion of our tribal holdings to the Great Father. My 700 00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:52,000 Speaker 1: friends and relatives. Let us stand as one family as 701 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,440 Speaker 1: we did before the white people let us astray, and 702 00:38:55,480 --> 00:38:59,600 Speaker 1: so the land didn't sell. So the US was like, 703 00:38:59,680 --> 00:39:02,439 Speaker 1: uh fine, Yeah. 704 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:04,840 Speaker 2: They were like, okay, we respect, we respect your No. 705 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:06,920 Speaker 2: If there's one thing we know how to do here 706 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:09,040 Speaker 2: in the United States, it's take no for an answer. 707 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:12,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, So they just took it instead. Once again, they 708 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 1: ignored the eighteen sixty eight treaty and President Harrison divide 709 00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:20,560 Speaker 1: up the reservation into seven smaller reservations with like with 710 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:22,640 Speaker 1: lots of land that's no longer in it at all. 711 00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:27,240 Speaker 1: The Oglalla people were forced onto the Pine Ridge Reservation, 712 00:39:27,400 --> 00:39:28,920 Speaker 1: which is going to be central to the more of 713 00:39:28,920 --> 00:39:33,000 Speaker 1: the story next week, and everyone is forced to abandon 714 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:35,080 Speaker 1: their language in old ways and send their kids to 715 00:39:35,120 --> 00:39:39,920 Speaker 1: boarding schools and it's just more fucking genocide. Fewer and 716 00:39:40,160 --> 00:39:43,480 Speaker 1: I'm sure most people listening no, but like boarding schools 717 00:39:43,480 --> 00:39:46,960 Speaker 1: in this context is like oh yeah, yeah, child sized 718 00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:50,400 Speaker 1: concentration camps. Yeah. And it's specifically this is the this 719 00:39:50,480 --> 00:39:52,000 Speaker 1: is the era of what it's always been the are 720 00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:54,000 Speaker 1: This is the era of kill the Indian to save 721 00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:56,640 Speaker 1: the man. This is the era of like, we will 722 00:39:56,680 --> 00:40:00,319 Speaker 1: strip away your culture, we will send you, will make 723 00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:01,880 Speaker 1: sure you never learn your language. 724 00:40:02,920 --> 00:40:06,279 Speaker 2: What what organization better to trust your children with? The 725 00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:07,920 Speaker 2: Catholic Church? 726 00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:14,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, Fewer and fewer folks are able to remain traditionalists 727 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:18,760 Speaker 1: aka still doing shit the way that they've always done it. 728 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:22,000 Speaker 1: It's also this division of their land. It's about American 729 00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:27,399 Speaker 1: fucking politics. I like, the Republicans were losing control over 730 00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:28,800 Speaker 1: the government and they were like, well, what if we 731 00:40:28,880 --> 00:40:30,920 Speaker 1: made some new states, like a couple of Dakota's like 732 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,000 Speaker 1: named after the people were getting rid of, like we 733 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:34,880 Speaker 1: could hold on the power for a little bit longer. 734 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:40,279 Speaker 2: And over I hadn't even you know that, I know. 735 00:40:40,440 --> 00:40:42,120 Speaker 1: I like this one came out of left field when 736 00:40:42,120 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 1: I when I learned this because I'm like, over all 737 00:40:44,719 --> 00:40:48,120 Speaker 1: the Republicans in the nineteenth century are like usually the 738 00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:50,760 Speaker 1: the better side, right, Like they're on like better has. 739 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:55,000 Speaker 2: Anyone who's ever argued with an idiot Republican knows, Yeah, yeah, exactly. 740 00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:58,920 Speaker 1: But they were also the party of big business and 741 00:40:58,960 --> 00:41:02,279 Speaker 1: monopolies and like anti populist, and they were the most 742 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:07,359 Speaker 1: aggressive against indigenous people because you can't win with an 743 00:41:07,400 --> 00:41:08,600 Speaker 1: American political party. 744 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:16,000 Speaker 2: Yeah they're bad American political parties. They're yeah yeah. Any 745 00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:19,520 Speaker 2: any that are good kind of fizzle out around the 746 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:23,319 Speaker 2: attempting to get somebody elected to local office. 747 00:41:22,480 --> 00:41:27,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, point. But you know what is good unreservedly 748 00:41:27,880 --> 00:41:35,200 Speaker 1: and wholeheartedly, I can say products. Yeah, the concept of stuff, 749 00:41:36,239 --> 00:41:41,279 Speaker 1: love a product. The accumulation of stuff pretty. 750 00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:42,360 Speaker 2: Never steered us wrong before. 751 00:41:42,640 --> 00:41:45,920 Speaker 1: I see no reason why it would. Now here you 752 00:41:45,960 --> 00:41:54,960 Speaker 1: go and we're back. So things are looking real bad 753 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:58,000 Speaker 1: for folks out west. The new reservations aren't big enough 754 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:00,920 Speaker 1: to support a nomatic hunting lifestyle. The land is really 755 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,960 Speaker 1: shit for crops. The government isn't giving them nearly as 756 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:07,879 Speaker 1: much food and food and tools as they promised. They're 757 00:42:07,920 --> 00:42:09,839 Speaker 1: just trying to kill them, all right, They're just trying 758 00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:13,839 Speaker 1: to fucking and people are really fucking down and out 759 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:17,400 Speaker 1: when a great shaman stepped onto the scene out West 760 00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:20,920 Speaker 1: further West with a new religious practice designed to unite 761 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:24,319 Speaker 1: the indigenous people, stopping their intertribal and inter nation war, 762 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:27,719 Speaker 1: designed to usher in a golden era of peace and 763 00:42:27,760 --> 00:42:31,200 Speaker 1: reunite people with their dead loved ones. The Ghost Dance 764 00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 1: and the Ghost Dance is complicated and interesting. It is 765 00:42:39,200 --> 00:42:42,920 Speaker 1: almost certainly a product of syncretism, the fusing of Christian 766 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:47,120 Speaker 1: especially Catholic beliefs with local practices. The thing that comes 767 00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:51,040 Speaker 1: up constantly on the show probably deserves a Bingos Square 768 00:42:51,160 --> 00:42:54,279 Speaker 1: right next to the industrial workers of the world. It's, 769 00:42:54,320 --> 00:42:58,320 Speaker 1: at the same time entirely indigenous. It does not tie 770 00:42:58,320 --> 00:43:01,719 Speaker 1: into the larger church ructure from Europe at all, and 771 00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:04,319 Speaker 1: it is developed out of traditional practices, but it takes 772 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 1: theological concepts from Christianity. There's this Northern Paiute guy named 773 00:43:10,000 --> 00:43:13,520 Speaker 1: Wovoka or Jack Wilson when he's dealing with white people, 774 00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 1: and he was schooled in Christian theology as a kid, 775 00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:19,879 Speaker 1: but he is at his heart a traditionalist. He's also 776 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 1: renowned for his supernatural powers. Specifically, he can control the 777 00:43:23,160 --> 00:43:28,279 Speaker 1: weather during a solar eclipse. He has a vision and 778 00:43:28,360 --> 00:43:30,480 Speaker 1: as a vision of the resurrection of the dead and 779 00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:34,400 Speaker 1: the departure of white people from North America. All folks 780 00:43:34,480 --> 00:43:37,320 Speaker 1: had to do was live right peacefully, by and large, 781 00:43:37,360 --> 00:43:40,759 Speaker 1: and perform a new dance, the Ghost Dance. There's more 782 00:43:40,800 --> 00:43:43,680 Speaker 1: to it than that. About like, in the sort of 783 00:43:43,800 --> 00:43:47,520 Speaker 1: theological framework that is built out of this, half the 784 00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:50,480 Speaker 1: country would belong to indigenous folks under Wovoka, the other 785 00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:52,799 Speaker 1: half would belong to white people under the president out 786 00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:59,280 Speaker 1: yeast Jesus is mentioned. But like all religious stuff, sounds 787 00:43:59,280 --> 00:44:02,360 Speaker 1: silly when you take out of context. And I believe 788 00:44:02,400 --> 00:44:05,040 Speaker 1: very strongly in judging religions not on their stated set 789 00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:08,279 Speaker 1: of beliefs, but rather what their institutions do and what 790 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:13,320 Speaker 1: their practitioners do. And the Ghost Dance was a traditionalist 791 00:44:13,400 --> 00:44:16,200 Speaker 1: revival that united various tribes and nations in the hope 792 00:44:16,239 --> 00:44:18,239 Speaker 1: of reversing colonization. So fuck you. 793 00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:21,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. 794 00:44:21,280 --> 00:44:24,880 Speaker 1: It spread across the country, and it helped unify groups 795 00:44:24,920 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 1: of groups of people and helped people cope with just 796 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:30,640 Speaker 1: the incredible amount of trauma that they've been living through. 797 00:44:32,280 --> 00:44:34,359 Speaker 1: And it came to the Lakota people and a lot 798 00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:37,040 Speaker 1: of them were into it, especially traditionalists. This was not 799 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 1: like universal there are people who are like some traditionalists 800 00:44:40,040 --> 00:44:41,719 Speaker 1: are like, now we're not into this, you know, like 801 00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:46,320 Speaker 1: because it is well, it syncratic and it has like 802 00:44:46,360 --> 00:44:46,879 Speaker 1: all of these other. 803 00:44:47,040 --> 00:44:50,680 Speaker 2: Did you already say what what group the originator of 804 00:44:50,719 --> 00:44:53,319 Speaker 2: this was? You did? See? 805 00:44:53,360 --> 00:44:58,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, roughly was now northern California. I believe the US 806 00:44:59,520 --> 00:45:03,520 Speaker 1: freaks the fuck out over Ghost Dance. This is like 807 00:45:04,320 --> 00:45:10,080 Speaker 1: Satanic panic times a million. Yeah, and the thing that 808 00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:15,960 Speaker 1: they're freaked out by is a almost completely pacifist, heavily 809 00:45:16,080 --> 00:45:20,680 Speaker 1: Christian influenced movement. You think that the US government would 810 00:45:20,719 --> 00:45:23,399 Speaker 1: be like, oh, this is what we want, but they 811 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:27,400 Speaker 1: hated it because it threatened to reverse genocide and cultural erasure, 812 00:45:27,480 --> 00:45:33,200 Speaker 1: because it was traditionalist and it united all the indigenous people. 813 00:45:33,680 --> 00:45:33,920 Speaker 2: You know. 814 00:45:36,480 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 1: Also, and there's like some stuff that people talk about 815 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:40,759 Speaker 1: how like people say that wearing the ghost shirt from 816 00:45:40,800 --> 00:45:43,759 Speaker 1: the dance makes you immune to bullets, and so like 817 00:45:44,600 --> 00:45:49,040 Speaker 1: that belief or the like gets to the white people 818 00:45:49,080 --> 00:45:51,279 Speaker 1: and they're like, oh, fuck, they're gonna attack us, you know. 819 00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:56,320 Speaker 1: And there's some talk about this leading to armed resistance 820 00:45:56,320 --> 00:45:58,359 Speaker 1: against the Americans, but most of that talk is coming 821 00:45:58,400 --> 00:46:04,560 Speaker 1: from the aforementioned Americans. Oh that's interesting, Yeah, it is 822 00:46:04,600 --> 00:46:08,160 Speaker 1: a resistance movement, but it is a peaceful resistance movement, 823 00:46:08,239 --> 00:46:14,279 Speaker 1: and it is about let's live, right, you know. Thousands 824 00:46:14,280 --> 00:46:20,520 Speaker 1: of troops are mobilized and sent to like the Lakota specifically, just. 825 00:46:20,560 --> 00:46:23,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, cartoonishly evil the United States again. 826 00:46:23,520 --> 00:46:26,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, and there's like all of these there's even some 827 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:29,560 Speaker 1: like ID ended up writing them into the script. But 828 00:46:29,560 --> 00:46:33,239 Speaker 1: there's like occasional like I remember it's the Bureau of 829 00:46:33,239 --> 00:46:35,279 Speaker 1: Indian Affairs at this point, but there's like occasional like 830 00:46:35,360 --> 00:46:38,000 Speaker 1: government people who are part of this and like priests 831 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:41,000 Speaker 1: and shit who are like no, it's fine, they're not 832 00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,799 Speaker 1: just leave them alone. It's fine, you know. And these 833 00:46:45,840 --> 00:46:48,480 Speaker 1: are not the voices that get listened to, right, the 834 00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:51,840 Speaker 1: US is like, we never do that. Yeah, no, totally. 835 00:46:52,719 --> 00:46:55,560 Speaker 1: They go to arrest sitting bowl basically because he's a 836 00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 1: traditionalist and he's associated with ghost dancing. So they're like, sorry, 837 00:46:58,640 --> 00:47:00,160 Speaker 1: but we got take you to jail just just to 838 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:02,160 Speaker 1: you know, just we're gonna show up with like a 839 00:47:02,200 --> 00:47:04,080 Speaker 1: fuck ton of guys and some machine guns just to 840 00:47:04,080 --> 00:47:06,360 Speaker 1: take you to jail, just to jail. Don't worry. 841 00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:08,880 Speaker 2: That's the normal way people get arrested, right. 842 00:47:08,920 --> 00:47:10,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think so, I'm like thinking about the times 843 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:12,279 Speaker 1: I got arrested. There were a lot of cops when 844 00:47:12,320 --> 00:47:14,480 Speaker 1: I got arrested, but I've. 845 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:16,600 Speaker 2: Been arrested a few times and there were no machine 846 00:47:16,600 --> 00:47:17,560 Speaker 2: guns in any of them. 847 00:47:17,680 --> 00:47:23,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, totally, and so oh god, they might have 848 00:47:23,320 --> 00:47:26,319 Speaker 1: been cannon with grape shot. I don't want to like 849 00:47:26,680 --> 00:47:27,080 Speaker 1: get my. 850 00:47:27,040 --> 00:47:29,200 Speaker 2: Machine anywhere arrest or sitting bulls. 851 00:47:29,320 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: No no, I sitting bulls. Yeah no. If they had 852 00:47:31,680 --> 00:47:34,200 Speaker 1: cannon and grape shot at my arrest, I hop back 853 00:47:34,200 --> 00:47:35,799 Speaker 1: into my time machine and to be all. 854 00:47:37,719 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 2: Say, I'm surprised I haven't heard that story before. 855 00:47:40,040 --> 00:47:42,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. No, I haven't come out of the time traveler yet. 856 00:47:43,360 --> 00:47:44,759 Speaker 1: Oh no, wait, I was trying to convince everyone I'm 857 00:47:44,760 --> 00:47:46,839 Speaker 1: a vampire has been around for a long time. I'm 858 00:47:46,840 --> 00:47:48,840 Speaker 1: gonna keep my story straight. I'm gonna convince anyone of 859 00:47:48,840 --> 00:47:50,040 Speaker 1: any bullshit plausible. 860 00:47:50,080 --> 00:47:52,520 Speaker 2: All of those those tin type photographs you have of 861 00:47:52,560 --> 00:47:55,000 Speaker 2: yourself should uh yeah, should help with that. 862 00:47:55,440 --> 00:47:57,919 Speaker 1: Exactly very few people who are born it is, say 863 00:47:58,239 --> 00:47:59,840 Speaker 1: one believe. 864 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:02,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, so unbelievably credible. 865 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:04,920 Speaker 1: I threw the bomb at Haymarket. That's the rumor I've 866 00:48:04,920 --> 00:48:08,480 Speaker 1: been trying to spread. I like it that's a good one. 867 00:48:08,480 --> 00:48:10,440 Speaker 2: I mean you, I mean and this is this is 868 00:48:10,640 --> 00:48:14,880 Speaker 2: more a function of your having been a cool a 869 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:17,200 Speaker 2: cool punk for like a lot of your life. But 870 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:20,360 Speaker 2: like you have enough stories, then it's like a little 871 00:48:20,400 --> 00:48:23,319 Speaker 2: plausible that like, wait a second, is she telling me 872 00:48:23,400 --> 00:48:25,479 Speaker 2: like three hundred years worth of stories of just trying 873 00:48:25,520 --> 00:48:27,480 Speaker 2: to make it sound like she had a super wild 874 00:48:27,760 --> 00:48:28,680 Speaker 2: teens to twenties? 875 00:48:28,760 --> 00:48:32,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally, yeah, like it's nineteen eighties eight, not seventeen eighties. 876 00:48:32,520 --> 00:48:34,239 Speaker 1: Don't worry, I got it. 877 00:48:34,280 --> 00:48:36,480 Speaker 3: I got accused of being a vampire in high school. 878 00:48:36,520 --> 00:48:38,920 Speaker 3: But that's because Twilight was popular and I was pale. 879 00:48:39,360 --> 00:48:42,239 Speaker 2: Hell yeah, and Sparkle was that person hitting on you? 880 00:48:42,280 --> 00:48:45,200 Speaker 2: Because I think that's what was happening with Twilight. 881 00:48:46,239 --> 00:48:50,319 Speaker 1: Who knows could certainly not me as a teenager would 882 00:48:50,320 --> 00:48:52,879 Speaker 1: not have known if someone was hitting on name. That's 883 00:48:53,000 --> 00:48:54,239 Speaker 1: that's exactly my point. 884 00:48:54,280 --> 00:48:59,600 Speaker 2: I was, like, who knows, I barely tell if somebody's 885 00:48:59,640 --> 00:49:00,879 Speaker 2: hitting on me right now? 886 00:49:00,880 --> 00:49:06,560 Speaker 1: Now enough, all right? So they show up to arrest 887 00:49:06,600 --> 00:49:10,040 Speaker 1: sitting bowl, and these are Indian bureau cops, which is 888 00:49:10,080 --> 00:49:12,239 Speaker 1: they are other Indigenous folks who are now working for 889 00:49:12,239 --> 00:49:14,400 Speaker 1: the US government, which is like one of the things 890 00:49:14,440 --> 00:49:16,000 Speaker 1: actually that we have talked about, for example, is that 891 00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:19,400 Speaker 1: one of the reasons, like the British Empire, you know, 892 00:49:20,160 --> 00:49:22,480 Speaker 1: conquered half the fucking world, and they had like a 893 00:49:22,520 --> 00:49:25,279 Speaker 1: smaller standing army than like anyone else because they got 894 00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:28,879 Speaker 1: the indigenous people various places to become their cops, right, right, 895 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:32,160 Speaker 1: And so when they first just show up to arrest 896 00:49:32,160 --> 00:49:34,200 Speaker 1: Sitting Bowl. There's a bunch of different versions of the story, 897 00:49:34,200 --> 00:49:36,480 Speaker 1: but the one that I find most you know, the 898 00:49:36,960 --> 00:49:38,839 Speaker 1: one I'm telling and the one that feels the most 899 00:49:38,840 --> 00:49:42,279 Speaker 1: accurate to me. They show up to arrest him, and 900 00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:45,040 Speaker 1: he's like fine, like fuck it, I'm like fifty six 901 00:49:45,160 --> 00:49:46,880 Speaker 1: or whatever, I'm not looking for trouble. I'll come with you. 902 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:50,640 Speaker 1: And his son is like what, no, fuck that. And 903 00:49:50,680 --> 00:49:53,680 Speaker 1: then the other version is he's like stalling. He's like, oh, 904 00:49:53,760 --> 00:49:55,400 Speaker 1: let me get my things, which is fine too. Like, 905 00:49:55,400 --> 00:49:57,160 Speaker 1: don't get me wrong, he could resist arrest as much 906 00:49:57,200 --> 00:49:59,760 Speaker 1: as he wants. I don't care. Like I'm pro him, 907 00:50:00,080 --> 00:50:00,319 Speaker 1: you know. 908 00:50:00,480 --> 00:50:04,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm pro sitting Bull, and I'm pro resisting arrest. 909 00:50:04,280 --> 00:50:07,440 Speaker 2: If that's a decision you're willing to make for yourself. 910 00:50:07,520 --> 00:50:10,160 Speaker 1: Your dad has now told you the listener to resist 911 00:50:10,280 --> 00:50:13,720 Speaker 1: arrest because we are a lawyer, but we are your lawyer. 912 00:50:18,120 --> 00:50:19,359 Speaker 1: We're not yours, and we're not a lawyer. 913 00:50:19,360 --> 00:50:22,120 Speaker 2: But hell, I am your dad, the lawyer, and I'm 914 00:50:22,160 --> 00:50:23,600 Speaker 2: here to say yeah. 915 00:50:24,120 --> 00:50:29,560 Speaker 1: So a bunch of his supporters surround the hundred plus 916 00:50:29,640 --> 00:50:33,919 Speaker 1: troops which showed up to arrest Sitting Bul, and there's 917 00:50:34,080 --> 00:50:37,880 Speaker 1: like maybe the sun shoots like blah blah blah blah blah. 918 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:40,800 Speaker 1: A firefight breaks out. Sitting Bull is shot by a soldier, 919 00:50:41,320 --> 00:50:46,600 Speaker 1: supposedly by accident, and he dies. In the ensuing battle, 920 00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:51,719 Speaker 1: eight cops and eight resistors, including Sitting Bull, die And 921 00:50:52,920 --> 00:50:54,600 Speaker 1: just because there's no other good place to shoe in, 922 00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:57,080 Speaker 1: shoehorn in this quote by Sitting Bull that I like, 923 00:50:57,160 --> 00:50:58,000 Speaker 1: I'm going to do it here. 924 00:50:59,560 --> 00:51:02,240 Speaker 2: Every time you've stopped to read a quote, the quote 925 00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:05,520 Speaker 2: has been fucking incredible. So yeah, I'm here for it. 926 00:51:06,400 --> 00:51:08,719 Speaker 1: What treaty that the whites have kept has the Red 927 00:51:08,719 --> 00:51:11,399 Speaker 1: man broken? Not one? What treaty that the white man 928 00:51:11,440 --> 00:51:14,239 Speaker 1: ever made with us? Have they kept? Not one? When 929 00:51:14,280 --> 00:51:16,360 Speaker 1: I was a boy, the Sioux owned the world, the 930 00:51:16,440 --> 00:51:19,359 Speaker 1: sun rose and said on their land, and they sent 931 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:22,320 Speaker 1: ten thousand men to battle. Where are the warriors today? 932 00:51:22,360 --> 00:51:25,640 Speaker 1: Who slew them? Where are our lands? Who owns them? 933 00:51:25,840 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 1: What white man can say I ever stole his land 934 00:51:28,239 --> 00:51:30,279 Speaker 1: or a penny of his money? Yet they say I 935 00:51:30,320 --> 00:51:33,399 Speaker 1: am a thief. What white woman, however, lonely, was ever 936 00:51:33,480 --> 00:51:36,600 Speaker 1: captive or insulted by me? Yet they say I am 937 00:51:36,600 --> 00:51:39,880 Speaker 1: a bad Indian? What white man has ever seen me drunk? 938 00:51:40,080 --> 00:51:44,360 Speaker 1: Who has ever come to me hungry and unfed? Left unfed? 939 00:51:45,560 --> 00:51:47,760 Speaker 1: Who has ever seen me beat my wives or abuse 940 00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:50,520 Speaker 1: my children? What law have I broken? Is it wrong 941 00:51:50,600 --> 00:51:52,480 Speaker 1: for me to love my own? Is it wicked for 942 00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:55,280 Speaker 1: me because my skin is red because I am Lakota, 943 00:51:55,480 --> 00:51:58,000 Speaker 1: because I was born where my father died, because I 944 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:06,720 Speaker 1: would die for my people in my country. And yeah, yeah, 945 00:52:06,719 --> 00:52:13,640 Speaker 1: he didn't steal shit. So ghost dancers wildly impoverished Lakota 946 00:52:13,680 --> 00:52:16,480 Speaker 1: folks trying to figure out how to fucking survive. They 947 00:52:16,520 --> 00:52:18,160 Speaker 1: have some guns because they hunt. 948 00:52:18,920 --> 00:52:21,320 Speaker 2: It's the nineteenth century. Everybody has a gun. 949 00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:24,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, well you know how gun control really exists in 950 00:52:24,920 --> 00:52:29,920 Speaker 1: this country only for marginalized folks. Yes, the US was like, 951 00:52:30,560 --> 00:52:33,000 Speaker 1: oh shit, we can't let have these, We can't let 952 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:36,960 Speaker 1: these people who rely on hunting have guns. 953 00:52:38,360 --> 00:52:41,120 Speaker 2: We can't let these people were trying to kill have guns. 954 00:52:41,200 --> 00:52:46,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. So there's a camp of people on the 955 00:52:46,680 --> 00:52:50,319 Speaker 1: Wounded Knee River. It's December twenty ninth, nineteen eighty. It's 956 00:52:50,320 --> 00:52:53,840 Speaker 1: about three hundred people. They're mostly Mini Kanju Lakota with 957 00:52:53,920 --> 00:52:56,319 Speaker 1: some fugitives from the Hunk Papa Lakota, which is Sitting 958 00:52:56,400 --> 00:53:00,480 Speaker 1: Both people who fled after his murderers show up and 959 00:53:00,520 --> 00:53:03,799 Speaker 1: are like, give up your guns, you ghost dancers, you 960 00:53:03,880 --> 00:53:10,520 Speaker 1: evil scary ghost dancers, and best again a million versions 961 00:53:10,520 --> 00:53:13,200 Speaker 1: of what's about to happen. They go around and they're 962 00:53:13,239 --> 00:53:15,640 Speaker 1: like and some people are like, yeah, we've got some 963 00:53:15,760 --> 00:53:17,440 Speaker 1: guns here, just like some guns. And they're like, all right, 964 00:53:17,440 --> 00:53:19,160 Speaker 1: we're searching your shit. And then they like search and 965 00:53:19,160 --> 00:53:21,200 Speaker 1: they find some more guns, and they're like mostly just 966 00:53:21,200 --> 00:53:24,640 Speaker 1: old like shitty hunting rifles and stuff, right, And so 967 00:53:24,719 --> 00:53:27,200 Speaker 1: most of the people end up disarmed. And there's one man. 968 00:53:27,280 --> 00:53:30,600 Speaker 1: His name is Black Coyote, and there are a couple 969 00:53:30,640 --> 00:53:33,319 Speaker 1: accounts of who he was. He was definitely young, he 970 00:53:33,440 --> 00:53:36,600 Speaker 1: was probably deaf. He might have been the deaf mute 971 00:53:36,600 --> 00:53:38,319 Speaker 1: son of Sitting Bull, but I don't believe that that's 972 00:53:38,360 --> 00:53:41,600 Speaker 1: the case. I believe he was a mute. Sorry, I 973 00:53:41,640 --> 00:53:44,560 Speaker 1: believe he was deaf, but not mute. And I don't 974 00:53:44,560 --> 00:53:47,160 Speaker 1: believe he was the son of sitting Bowl, just out 975 00:53:47,160 --> 00:53:50,920 Speaker 1: of Most of the versions of the story do not 976 00:53:50,960 --> 00:53:54,560 Speaker 1: present him that way. But he doesn't know what the 977 00:53:54,560 --> 00:53:57,319 Speaker 1: fuck is happening, and he doesn't speak English as far 978 00:53:57,320 --> 00:53:59,480 Speaker 1: as I canna understand either, and so he's like, what 979 00:53:59,520 --> 00:54:01,799 Speaker 1: the fuck is happening, and he's like waving his gun around. 980 00:54:01,840 --> 00:54:04,160 Speaker 1: He's like, you can't have this gun. It costs me 981 00:54:04,200 --> 00:54:07,160 Speaker 1: a lot of fucking money, right, But he's not saying 982 00:54:07,200 --> 00:54:09,560 Speaker 1: in English, and the soldiers probably wouldn't have cared anyway, 983 00:54:10,239 --> 00:54:13,120 Speaker 1: and they're like, he's like, you gotta give me money 984 00:54:13,120 --> 00:54:15,120 Speaker 1: for this gun. You can't just fucking have it. 985 00:54:15,600 --> 00:54:15,799 Speaker 2: You know. 986 00:54:18,920 --> 00:54:21,680 Speaker 1: There is a struggle where they try to take the gun. 987 00:54:22,120 --> 00:54:24,800 Speaker 1: The gun goes off. I don't believe it hits anyone. 988 00:54:26,280 --> 00:54:28,400 Speaker 1: Full support if he just also was like fuck you 989 00:54:28,440 --> 00:54:32,960 Speaker 1: and shot them again, whatever, But all accounts say that 990 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:35,439 Speaker 1: this was an accidental discharge, if it was him who 991 00:54:35,440 --> 00:54:41,520 Speaker 1: fired the first round at all. However, it's started, the 992 00:54:41,680 --> 00:54:45,120 Speaker 1: army opened fire. Sometimes it's called a battle, sometimes it's not, 993 00:54:46,440 --> 00:54:48,200 Speaker 1: And basically. 994 00:54:47,920 --> 00:54:50,920 Speaker 2: One side is being disarmed, like in the process of 995 00:54:50,920 --> 00:54:55,200 Speaker 2: being disarmed. Battle seems like a right, real that's a 996 00:54:55,200 --> 00:54:56,680 Speaker 2: real choice to call out a battle. 997 00:54:56,920 --> 00:54:59,200 Speaker 1: The only reason that I sometimes like I have some 998 00:54:59,280 --> 00:55:02,080 Speaker 1: sympathy for it it is to be like to not 999 00:55:02,360 --> 00:55:06,120 Speaker 1: just present people as victims. 1000 00:55:05,280 --> 00:55:09,880 Speaker 2: Totally and like people can fight back, yeah, you know, 1001 00:55:10,120 --> 00:55:13,120 Speaker 2: and but like still like calling it a battle like 1002 00:55:14,480 --> 00:55:18,640 Speaker 2: that both sides came equally armed. 1003 00:55:18,880 --> 00:55:21,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, And so this gets framed as the deadliest mass 1004 00:55:21,719 --> 00:55:24,279 Speaker 1: shooting in US history, and I think that that is 1005 00:55:24,440 --> 00:55:27,719 Speaker 1: a reasonable thing to say about it, because it is 1006 00:55:27,760 --> 00:55:34,480 Speaker 1: a mass shooting and is the largest one in US history. Yeah, 1007 00:55:34,520 --> 00:55:37,640 Speaker 1: and it's a massacre. I've read one hundred and fifty 1008 00:55:37,640 --> 00:55:41,360 Speaker 1: three and I've heard three hundred Indigenous people were killed. 1009 00:55:41,840 --> 00:55:46,759 Speaker 1: Twenty five US soldiers got got. Most versions agree that 1010 00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:50,640 Speaker 1: most either all over, most of the soldiers died from 1011 00:55:50,640 --> 00:55:53,880 Speaker 1: friendly fire because they didn't like start off in battle lines. 1012 00:55:53,960 --> 00:55:57,840 Speaker 1: They just were like shooting, you know, and they were like, ah, whatever, 1013 00:55:57,880 --> 00:55:59,319 Speaker 1: and they're just like shooting in the crowd and there's 1014 00:55:59,320 --> 00:56:01,720 Speaker 1: like cannons of rape shot and shit on the fucking hills, 1015 00:56:01,719 --> 00:56:05,680 Speaker 1: like shooting into it all and like and then even 1016 00:56:05,800 --> 00:56:10,439 Speaker 1: after the initial whatever, they are chasing people down and 1017 00:56:11,080 --> 00:56:17,759 Speaker 1: murdering non combatants and infants and shit in the snows. 1018 00:56:18,200 --> 00:56:20,160 Speaker 1: It's you know, at the end of December, like for 1019 00:56:20,320 --> 00:56:25,000 Speaker 1: miles around, they just do. It's bad, really bad. Is 1020 00:56:25,040 --> 00:56:29,080 Speaker 1: this a twenty of the soldiers we're given the medal 1021 00:56:29,080 --> 00:56:29,759 Speaker 1: of Honor. 1022 00:56:30,440 --> 00:56:33,960 Speaker 2: Jesus fucking Christ. Yeah, I think that is a fact 1023 00:56:34,000 --> 00:56:39,080 Speaker 2: that I knew at some point. It's just this isn't 1024 00:56:39,200 --> 00:56:41,600 Speaker 2: like a real piece of shit country. We got a 1025 00:56:41,680 --> 00:56:43,560 Speaker 2: real piece of shit nation. I don't want to say 1026 00:56:43,600 --> 00:56:46,560 Speaker 2: country because I feel like that could mean like the space, 1027 00:56:46,680 --> 00:56:50,960 Speaker 2: but nation, the political entity, real piece of shit, and 1028 00:56:52,600 --> 00:56:54,600 Speaker 2: I don't I don't think it's as good. 1029 00:56:54,880 --> 00:56:58,839 Speaker 1: No, not not into it. I'm not excited whenever people 1030 00:56:58,840 --> 00:57:01,359 Speaker 1: are like, yeah, but you wouldn't be here one for them, Like, okay. 1031 00:57:01,880 --> 00:57:03,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for a 1032 00:57:03,480 --> 00:57:04,479 Speaker 2: lot of things, like. 1033 00:57:04,719 --> 00:57:06,880 Speaker 1: Or maybe I would and I just would be fine, 1034 00:57:07,120 --> 00:57:09,960 Speaker 1: or maybe I wouldn't. I don't fucking care whatever, Like. 1035 00:57:10,560 --> 00:57:13,719 Speaker 2: That's a that's a weird argument that brings into question 1036 00:57:13,800 --> 00:57:16,400 Speaker 2: a lot of things about causality that you, as a 1037 00:57:16,480 --> 00:57:19,880 Speaker 2: time traveler, are much better rept to speak on than me. 1038 00:57:20,000 --> 00:57:25,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, Black Elk was also at this and a bullet 1039 00:57:25,080 --> 00:57:29,400 Speaker 1: grazed his head, but he survived. There's no justice for it, 1040 00:57:29,440 --> 00:57:29,880 Speaker 1: of course. 1041 00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:32,640 Speaker 2: Yeah. When when twenty people are being given the medal 1042 00:57:32,680 --> 00:57:35,000 Speaker 2: of honor, I doubt that the other people they are 1043 00:57:35,040 --> 00:57:36,600 Speaker 2: being prosecuted for their crimes. 1044 00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:40,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. I think later eventually the government like apologized or 1045 00:57:40,440 --> 00:57:42,360 Speaker 1: like one hundred years later, but they still didn't rescind 1046 00:57:42,680 --> 00:57:45,840 Speaker 1: medals of honor. You know, folks suffered. 1047 00:57:45,400 --> 00:57:48,120 Speaker 2: Badly, and I'm sure there's like elementary schools named after 1048 00:57:48,160 --> 00:57:49,160 Speaker 2: those guys or some shit. 1049 00:57:49,240 --> 00:57:51,640 Speaker 1: Probably, I don't know. Oh, it's also it was the 1050 00:57:51,680 --> 00:57:55,040 Speaker 1: seventh Cavalry. It was the same unit that like got 1051 00:57:55,320 --> 00:58:00,080 Speaker 1: more or less wiped out in Custer's Last Stand and 1052 00:57:59,760 --> 00:58:02,320 Speaker 1: h and so it was like, this is part of 1053 00:58:02,360 --> 00:58:07,520 Speaker 1: why they're like fucking revenging and shit, you know, gotcha. 1054 00:58:08,720 --> 00:58:11,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, we have to take revenge for that time we 1055 00:58:11,920 --> 00:58:15,640 Speaker 2: charged headlong into a thing no everybody told us not 1056 00:58:15,800 --> 00:58:18,360 Speaker 2: to do and got our asses handed to us. We 1057 00:58:18,440 --> 00:58:21,360 Speaker 2: must take revenge, yeah, for our mistake. 1058 00:58:21,480 --> 00:58:23,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, someone killed a serial rapist and now we have 1059 00:58:23,920 --> 00:58:26,600 Speaker 1: to go murder entire villages of people to prove that 1060 00:58:26,640 --> 00:58:28,080 Speaker 1: we're the good guys. 1061 00:58:28,320 --> 00:58:31,400 Speaker 2: It's a real, real, strong sense of justice at work. Obviously, 1062 00:58:33,480 --> 00:58:37,560 Speaker 2: folks suffered badly. People died of tuberculosis, cooped up into 1063 00:58:37,600 --> 00:58:41,080 Speaker 2: towns with no amenities, They were forbidden from sweat, lodges, 1064 00:58:41,120 --> 00:58:42,400 Speaker 2: bead work, rituals. 1065 00:58:42,080 --> 00:58:44,760 Speaker 1: Of all kinds. Their children were stolen into boarding schools. 1066 00:58:45,720 --> 00:58:48,320 Speaker 1: It took until nineteen twenty four for Indigenous Americans to 1067 00:58:48,320 --> 00:58:50,640 Speaker 1: get American citizenship. This is of course, also a trap 1068 00:58:50,720 --> 00:58:53,960 Speaker 1: to steal all the remaining land. In nineteen twenty seven, 1069 00:58:54,040 --> 00:58:58,200 Speaker 1: Mount Rushmore was announced by President Coolidge. In nineteen thirty four, 1070 00:58:58,400 --> 00:59:01,120 Speaker 1: the Indian Reorganization Act with pass that gave people the 1071 00:59:01,200 --> 00:59:04,120 Speaker 1: right to live in worship traditionally and give the reservations 1072 00:59:04,160 --> 00:59:07,800 Speaker 1: a certain amount of self governance. This supposedly nice thing 1073 00:59:08,040 --> 00:59:12,000 Speaker 1: also sucked. It was done for bad reasons. To quote 1074 00:59:12,040 --> 00:59:14,160 Speaker 1: the book In the Spirit of Crazy Horse by Peter 1075 00:59:14,240 --> 00:59:18,400 Speaker 1: Matheson quote. The traditional forms of tribal government were replaced 1076 00:59:18,400 --> 00:59:21,560 Speaker 1: by Indian chartered corporations, complete with constitutions set up for 1077 00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:24,440 Speaker 1: their benefit under the auspices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1078 00:59:25,080 --> 00:59:28,040 Speaker 1: and an intensely democratic people was subjected to the und 1079 00:59:28,040 --> 00:59:31,440 Speaker 1: democratic decisions of so called tribal councils that mostly reflected 1080 00:59:31,440 --> 00:59:33,960 Speaker 1: the wishes of the white man's church and state. While 1081 00:59:34,000 --> 00:59:36,960 Speaker 1: some tribal councils were and are strong and constructive in 1082 00:59:37,080 --> 00:59:39,840 Speaker 1: forwarding the best interests of their people, too many others 1083 00:59:39,880 --> 00:59:48,280 Speaker 1: became tame puppet governments. For the BIA and the Black 1084 00:59:48,320 --> 00:59:52,160 Speaker 1: Hills is now watched over by four great white heads 1085 00:59:52,200 --> 00:59:57,440 Speaker 1: carved into a holy mountain. Those mountains are in turn watched. 1086 00:59:57,800 --> 01:00:04,960 Speaker 2: Like a fucking like bullshit like novelty roadside attraction is 1087 01:00:05,000 --> 01:00:08,560 Speaker 2: basically what Mount Rushmore is like. That was a not 1088 01:00:08,720 --> 01:00:13,760 Speaker 2: only like a vandalism of a sacred site on land 1089 01:00:13,800 --> 01:00:16,400 Speaker 2: stolen through genocide, but just real bad art. 1090 01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:22,360 Speaker 1: Y also no just gaudy and it's and yeah, truly 1091 01:00:22,400 --> 01:00:25,480 Speaker 1: fuck it. And those foreheads are in turn watched over 1092 01:00:25,520 --> 01:00:27,800 Speaker 1: by a fuck ton of security less people determined that 1093 01:00:27,800 --> 01:00:29,680 Speaker 1: maybe the mountain will look better without them there. 1094 01:00:30,560 --> 01:00:35,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, maybe maybe a big guillotine. They're on the lookout 1095 01:00:35,120 --> 01:00:36,680 Speaker 2: for big guillotines over there. 1096 01:00:38,160 --> 01:00:41,440 Speaker 1: John fire Lame Dear said what Mount Rushmore means is quote, 1097 01:00:42,320 --> 01:00:46,000 Speaker 1: it means that these big white faces are telling us, first, 1098 01:00:46,080 --> 01:00:48,040 Speaker 1: we gave you Indians a treaty that you could keep 1099 01:00:48,080 --> 01:00:50,720 Speaker 1: these black hills forever, as long as the sun would shine, 1100 01:00:50,720 --> 01:00:54,400 Speaker 1: in exchange for all the Dakotas, Wyoming and Montana. Then 1101 01:00:54,440 --> 01:00:56,720 Speaker 1: we found the gold and took this last piece of 1102 01:00:56,800 --> 01:00:59,360 Speaker 1: land because we were stronger, and there were more of 1103 01:00:59,440 --> 01:01:02,800 Speaker 1: us and than there were of you, and because we 1104 01:01:02,880 --> 01:01:05,560 Speaker 1: had cannons and gatling guns while you hadn't even progressed 1105 01:01:05,600 --> 01:01:07,920 Speaker 1: far enough to make a steel knife. And when you 1106 01:01:07,920 --> 01:01:10,120 Speaker 1: didn't want to leave, we wiped you out. And those 1107 01:01:10,120 --> 01:01:12,480 Speaker 1: of you who survived we put on reservations. And then 1108 01:01:12,520 --> 01:01:15,000 Speaker 1: we took the gold out a billion bucks, and we 1109 01:01:15,040 --> 01:01:18,600 Speaker 1: aren't through yet. And because we like the tourist dollars too, 1110 01:01:19,040 --> 01:01:22,400 Speaker 1: we have major sacred Black Hills into one vast Disneyland. 1111 01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:25,800 Speaker 1: And after we did all this, we carved up this mountain, 1112 01:01:25,960 --> 01:01:28,680 Speaker 1: the dwelling place of your spirits, and put our four 1113 01:01:28,800 --> 01:01:35,280 Speaker 1: gleaming white faces here. We are the conquerors. So completely 1114 01:01:35,400 --> 01:01:39,040 Speaker 1: unrelated to that, you see the clip of the Israeli 1115 01:01:39,080 --> 01:01:41,520 Speaker 1: media of settlers there saying that they should level the 1116 01:01:41,560 --> 01:01:43,479 Speaker 1: Gaza strip and turn it into an amusement park. 1117 01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:51,080 Speaker 2: What an unrelated and gas story and yeah, random story. 1118 01:01:51,240 --> 01:01:56,600 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's almost like history is important to learn from. 1119 01:01:57,040 --> 01:02:04,200 Speaker 1: Yayh well that's part two. 1120 01:02:04,440 --> 01:02:09,240 Speaker 2: You're not yeah that that's part two. Yep, Okay, you're 1121 01:02:09,240 --> 01:02:12,920 Speaker 2: gonna you're gonna make me wait a week. Make Usually 1122 01:02:13,160 --> 01:02:15,280 Speaker 2: usually when we like do a cliffhanger at the end 1123 01:02:15,320 --> 01:02:19,080 Speaker 2: of an episode, it's fake, it's fiction. Yeah, but Martyred 1124 01:02:19,160 --> 01:02:23,840 Speaker 2: is genuinely gonna leave me hanging until next week. I know, 1125 01:02:23,960 --> 01:02:26,320 Speaker 2: I know that the listeners are always in that position, 1126 01:02:26,400 --> 01:02:27,800 Speaker 2: but like in this case, it affects me. 1127 01:02:28,040 --> 01:02:31,280 Speaker 1: I know, you were supposed to be the privileged one 1128 01:02:31,400 --> 01:02:34,920 Speaker 1: and here you are. I'm so sorry, Miriam. And if 1129 01:02:34,920 --> 01:02:37,720 Speaker 1: you want a spoiler for it, dear dear listener, you 1130 01:02:37,800 --> 01:02:42,160 Speaker 1: can go read about a Peltier and the support campaign 1131 01:02:42,400 --> 01:02:44,640 Speaker 1: and the campaign to get him freed. He's been in 1132 01:02:44,680 --> 01:02:51,720 Speaker 1: prison for almost fifty years and he shouldn't be and 1133 01:02:51,760 --> 01:02:54,360 Speaker 1: there's a lot of stuff that's happening now that also, 1134 01:02:54,520 --> 01:02:59,760 Speaker 1: I think that people should pay attention to and remember 1135 01:02:59,800 --> 01:03:05,240 Speaker 1: that it. Yeah, this is I don't know, I don't 1136 01:03:05,240 --> 01:03:06,480 Speaker 1: have a good rousing conclusion. 1137 01:03:07,760 --> 01:03:11,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I think like it whether it sounds kind 1138 01:03:11,960 --> 01:03:15,280 Speaker 2: of like you're going is to say, like, I don't know, 1139 01:03:15,320 --> 01:03:17,040 Speaker 2: maybe I'm putting words in your mouth where I thought 1140 01:03:17,080 --> 01:03:19,920 Speaker 2: you were going, is like the one of the biggest 1141 01:03:20,000 --> 01:03:24,400 Speaker 2: lies of American history about colonization is that like we 1142 01:03:24,440 --> 01:03:28,240 Speaker 2: did it and it's done, and like we did do it, 1143 01:03:28,560 --> 01:03:30,800 Speaker 2: and it is and it has been done. Like those 1144 01:03:30,840 --> 01:03:35,800 Speaker 2: crimes happened and those people are dead and those atrocities 1145 01:03:35,800 --> 01:03:40,200 Speaker 2: were committed. But like, colonization is not a static fact. 1146 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:45,320 Speaker 2: It is it is something that can be undone, which 1147 01:03:45,360 --> 01:03:48,280 Speaker 2: I think we talked about at the end of the 1148 01:03:48,320 --> 01:03:50,640 Speaker 2: episode last week because it's kind of the only thing 1149 01:03:50,680 --> 01:03:54,520 Speaker 2: you can say at the end of something like this totally. 1150 01:03:55,320 --> 01:03:58,480 Speaker 1: And then you know, it's also worth looking at the 1151 01:03:58,520 --> 01:04:03,080 Speaker 1: world at where so it's also happening and look to 1152 01:04:03,160 --> 01:04:07,320 Speaker 1: see what you can do to talk about it, to 1153 01:04:07,760 --> 01:04:10,000 Speaker 1: support people who are fighting it, and to fight it 1154 01:04:11,040 --> 01:04:13,360 Speaker 1: because that's just bad. 1155 01:04:14,840 --> 01:04:18,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, well we're we're taking a bold anti genocide stance 1156 01:04:18,560 --> 01:04:21,760 Speaker 2: over here. You would think that wouldn't be a bold stance, 1157 01:04:22,040 --> 01:04:26,400 Speaker 2: like fucking non controversial, right, You would think, what a. 1158 01:04:26,320 --> 01:04:31,680 Speaker 1: Weird fighting And yet I I mean, clearly I'm the 1159 01:04:31,680 --> 01:04:34,080 Speaker 1: party most affected by all of this, but it's really 1160 01:04:34,160 --> 01:04:38,000 Speaker 1: weird to just suddenly be like, wait, I'm used to 1161 01:04:38,040 --> 01:04:40,600 Speaker 1: having like kind of wild beliefs that most of the 1162 01:04:40,640 --> 01:04:43,360 Speaker 1: people around me don't support. But there's some I thought 1163 01:04:43,400 --> 01:04:49,840 Speaker 1: we agreed on, you know, like no genocide, collective punishment bad. 1164 01:04:50,240 --> 01:04:51,400 Speaker 1: I thought we all knew that. 1165 01:04:52,320 --> 01:04:54,760 Speaker 2: I thought we were against bombing hospitals as like a 1166 01:04:54,840 --> 01:04:58,080 Speaker 2: species Yeah, yeah, totally. That is what felt like a 1167 01:04:58,120 --> 01:05:00,480 Speaker 2: species wide thing. It should be the ex exception the 1168 01:05:00,520 --> 01:05:03,919 Speaker 2: people who are like, that's good anyway whatever. Yeah, those 1169 01:05:03,960 --> 01:05:08,360 Speaker 2: people we shouldn't hang out with. Yeah, anyway, go to 1170 01:05:09,360 --> 01:05:12,720 Speaker 2: m ap dot or dot slash, dot slash. You can't 1171 01:05:12,720 --> 01:05:17,000 Speaker 2: ad a fuck saying a URL is hard medical aid 1172 01:05:17,000 --> 01:05:20,640 Speaker 2: for Palestinians. Go there, give them money. 1173 01:05:20,680 --> 01:05:25,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, fuck, and support people who are. If you're not 1174 01:05:26,000 --> 01:05:29,240 Speaker 1: doing some of the direct action that's happening where you live, 1175 01:05:29,400 --> 01:05:32,560 Speaker 1: support the people who are doing it. Boost voices, and 1176 01:05:33,120 --> 01:05:38,360 Speaker 1: don't let people make this into what it's not about. 1177 01:05:38,680 --> 01:05:42,920 Speaker 1: Don't let people either claim that it's anti semitic to 1178 01:05:44,120 --> 01:05:46,920 Speaker 1: fight on behalf of Palestinian people, and also don't let 1179 01:05:46,960 --> 01:05:51,520 Speaker 1: actual anti Semitic ideas creep into the people around you. 1180 01:05:51,600 --> 01:05:54,160 Speaker 2: Both of those. But you know, if anybody says you're 1181 01:05:54,160 --> 01:05:56,760 Speaker 2: being anti semitic for saying that it's not good to 1182 01:05:56,800 --> 01:05:59,960 Speaker 2: bomb hospitals, tell him your dad, Miriam, who is also 1183 01:06:00,040 --> 01:06:01,800 Speaker 2: your lawyer, said that they were wrong. 1184 01:06:02,200 --> 01:06:07,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, all right, we'll see you all the area. 1185 01:06:07,440 --> 01:06:08,520 Speaker 2: Miriam is dead dy. 1186 01:06:08,920 --> 01:06:12,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's true. You're gonna have You're so glad you're 1187 01:06:12,600 --> 01:06:14,160 Speaker 1: not on social You're gonna be so glad you're not 1188 01:06:14,760 --> 01:06:17,400 Speaker 1: you're not on Twitter because you just said that you 1189 01:06:17,440 --> 01:06:19,440 Speaker 1: didn't know when people are gonna hit on you. It's 1190 01:06:19,640 --> 01:06:21,760 Speaker 1: so many people would hit on you based on this. 1191 01:06:22,840 --> 01:06:24,680 Speaker 1: Miriam is daddy. It is known. 1192 01:06:25,120 --> 01:06:30,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, it made a terrible mistake, not the first, won't 1193 01:06:30,400 --> 01:06:31,000 Speaker 2: be the last. 1194 01:06:32,320 --> 01:06:34,360 Speaker 1: All right, see everyone next week. 1195 01:06:35,080 --> 01:06:41,360 Speaker 2: Bye bye. 1196 01:06:42,320 --> 01:06:44,800 Speaker 3: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 1197 01:06:44,840 --> 01:06:47,960 Speaker 3: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts and fool Zone Media, 1198 01:06:48,120 --> 01:06:51,160 Speaker 3: visit our website cool zonemedia dot com, or check us 1199 01:06:51,160 --> 01:06:54,320 Speaker 3: out on the iHeartRadio app, app a podcast, or wherever 1200 01:06:54,520 --> 01:06:55,640 Speaker 3: you get your podcasts.